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FACTORS AFFECTING PARTICIPATION
What sports do you take part in?
Why do you take part in those sports?
Social Groupings
The people who are around us and the society that we live in can have a large affect on the participation of individuals.
Peer Groups
These are the people who are the same age and status as you. This is considered to be one of the most powerful influences on any person – ‘peer pressure’.
Family
Family, especially parents, can greatly influence participation.
Gender
Even though sexual discrimination has been seriously reduced, some does still exist.
Ethnicity
People’s ethnic background, countries that people live in, traditions.
Wimbledon Prize MoneyYear Men’s singles
(£)
Ladies’ Singles
(£)
1970 3,000 1,500
1980 20,000 18,000
1990 230,000 207,000
2002 525,000 486,000
2009 850, 000 850,000
Open Golf Prize Money
Year Men
(£)
Ladies
(£)
1972 5,500
1980 25,000
2002 720,000 150,000
2008 750,000 250,000 highest earner for whole
year
Sporting Opportunities The opportunities that
are available to each individual.
TASKWrite one positive and one negative way
that you think each social grouping could affect participation in sport.
Social Group -
Positive Negative
Peers family gender ethnicity
All these pressures can be summarised by:
Positive…..• Active
• Supportive• Encouraging• High Profile• Role Models
Negative…..• Non Active
• Alternative interests• High Expectations
• Too Masculine• Too Feminine
• Cultural Differences
Homework
Interview somebody at home (parent, brother or sister, carer, grandparent etc). Find out what has influenced them or put them off taking part in sport. Find out about things
such as family, friends, teachers, areas where they lived.
Questions such as:Were they sporty when they were younger, and
if not any more why has this changed? May help you.
Who do you most admire in Sport ?
WHY?
Role Models• What is a role model?
• There are many role models in sport. Their following can be due to a combination of their play, personality and lifestyle. As there is more coverage these people become trendsetters in their sport and can shape the attitudes and behaviour of their fans.
• Top class sports people can encourage people to participate in sport, play in a certain way and also influence fashion
choices on and off the field. BECKHAM’S HAIR !
BECKHAM’S HAIR
• Explain what a role model is and describe how they can affect the level of participation in a sport.
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(4 marks)
Cross Curricular Links
• How can PE help you in other subjects?
• How can other subjects help you in PE?