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MEDICAL ETHICSQuestions and answers for the final computer test GM and DM

students, Faculty of Medicine UPJ in Koice

NOTE: Only one answer is correct! Please choose A, B, C or D (a, b, c, d)on the keyboard, then click ENTER. Use the BACKSPACE key for changingthe letter of your answer. The time assigned for one question is 90 second(1,5 min). The total database of questions is 200. The computer is randomlychoosing questions from the database. The result of the test is automaticallydisplayed after the last question.

Ethics is a:

a) psychological scienceb) philosophical science on moralityc) science about behaviour and reflexes of an individuald) synonym of "etiquette"

Ethics is a philosophy of:

a) politicsb) pluralityc) moralityd) government institutions

Study of morality means:

a) analysis of interaction between two personsb) careful and systematic reflection on and analysisof moral decisions

c) study of law and government regulationsd) investigation of literature in medicine

Ethics can be:

a) descriptive, normative, medical, professionalb) proscriptive, prescriptive, inscriptive,c) professional, medical, psychologicald) normative, taxative, prospective

Descriptive ethics is a study of:

a) descriptions in government regulationsb) ethical dilemmas in biology

c) ethical dilemmas in psychiatryd) real behaviour of people

ormative ethics is a collection of:

a) principles of human brain functioningb) rules and principles about evaluation of human behaviour

c) rules of psychiatric patient behaviourd) rules and principles of etiquette

!ioethics is:

a) study of processes in the wildb) philosophical science on ethics in biologyc) philosophical science on principle of doing good for humans

and the whole natured) the same as environmental ethics

edical ethics is a:

a) professional ethics for physicians onlyb) medical science on psychology of hospital staffc) professional ethics arises from aims, modes and results

of health cared) descriptive ethics used in psychiatry

#ippocrates was:

a) a $ree% philosopher who is regarded as a founder of dialecticsb) a $od of death and post&mortem decomposition

c) a $ree% physician who is regarded as a founder of medical ethicsd) a physician from 'ncient (oma who is regarded as a founder

of medical law


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#ippocrates lived:

a) !*E +before the *hristian Era) in 'ncient (omab) in the th century of *E +*hristian Era) in 'ncient (oma

c) !*E +before the *hristian Era) in 'ncient $reeced) in the th century of *E +*hristian Era) in 'ncient $reece

-he #ippocrates.s concept of medicine declares:

a) the /ath of the doctor to $ods +#ypnos and -hanatos)b) interests of health care are dependant upon government policy

c) interests of patients are above the interests of physiciansd) a public promise to pray to $ods regularly

#ippocrates was:

a) the founder of #ippocratic 0niversity of edicineb) the founder of #ippocratic School of edicinec) the founder of medical statistics algorithmsd) the famous $ree% pathologist

-he #ippocratic medicine was practiced by:

a) a group of professional physicians bound by a strictethical code

b) a group of pathologists in the same locationc) a group of students without a teacherd) all citi1ens of 2os, 'ncient $reece

'fter ta%ing the #ippocratic /ath the graduate student has a right

a) to become a professor assistantb) to treat patients

c) to prepare drugs independentlyd) to perform an autopsy

3hich is the main principle of #ippocratic /ath4

a) informed consent of the patientb) holy respect regarding to life

c) respect to $odsd) paternalism

5rinciple of #ippocratic /ath & find one */((E*-:

a) benefit of the sic% personb) informed consent of the patient

c) principle of $lobal ethicsd) self&determination of the patient and physician

6andmar%s of the era of !ioethics include:

a) bioethical issues of gene theory, geneticsb) industrial revolution in Europec) development of new methods of microscopyd) bioethical dilemmas of pathology


a) development of new methods of computer tomographyb) socialist revolution in 7rancec) bioethical issues of Darwinismd) bioethical dilemmas of physiology


a) bioethical issues of forensic medicineb) industrial revolution in Englandc) bioethical issues of organ transplantation and end&of&life care

d) bioethical dilemmas of surgery


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a) development of instrumental methods of investigationb) industrial revolution in Europe

c) development of new methods of microscopyd) bioethical issues of beginning of life and assisted reproduction

$lobal ethics is:

a) the same as environmental ethicsb) a new vision of a global transformation of ethical awareness

c) a new method of global warming investigationd) a science of global economy advantages

3hat is */((E*- for global ethics principle4

a) no peace among the nations without rising economyb) no survival of our $lobe without global religionc) no peace among the nations without peace among the religionsd) the differences between nations are ethically inacceptable

3hat is */((E*- for global ethics principle4

a) no dialogue between the religions without global ethical standardsb) no peace among the nations without political concurrencec) no man%ind survival without a global religiond) the differences between religions are acceptable in some countries

3hat is 8*/((E*- for global ethics principle4

a) no peace among the nations without peace among the religionsb) no peace among the religions without dialogue between the religionsc) no dialogue between the religions without global ethical standards

d) no survival of our $lobe without global economy

3ho was the founder of global ethics principle4

a) #ippocrates +'ncient $reece)b) prof Dr #ans 2ung +$ermany)

c) mons ario $iordana +8taly)d) r !arac% /bama +0S')

3hich is the main idea of global ethics4

a) people of all religions %now far too little about one anotherb) people need a global religion

c) people need the global economy developmentd) no peace without introducing of global language

3hich is the $olden (ule in world religions4

a) "(ecite an obligatory prayer each day"b) "7asting is an act of willing abstinence from all food"c) "Do not do to others what you do not want them to do to you"d) "3e get to do all of the things, that ma%es $od happy"

8nterference to stimulate human reproduction is:

a) artificial insemination +fecundation)b) sterili1ationc) artificial termination of pregnancyd) anticonception

8nterference to stimulate human reproduction is:

a) artificial termination of pregnancyb) sterili1ationc) anticonception

d) in vitro fertili1ation +897)


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8nterference to limit human reproduction is:

a) embryo transfer +E-)b) anticonception

c) artificial insemination +fecundation)d) in vitro fertili1ation +897)

8nterference to limit human reproduction is:

a) embryo transfer +E-)b) prenatal genetic diagnostics and other investigationsc) artificial termination of pregnancyd) artificial insemination +fecundation)

3hat is 8*/((E*- relating to the issue "#uman as sourceof social values"4

a) biological compensation +blood, cells, tissues, organs)b) diagnostic and protection substancesc) the ethical status of the dead bodyd) biologic material to human reproduction

edical ethics has:

a) ;< basic principlesb) =;< basic principlesc) > basic principles

d) ? basic principles

3hat is beneficiencia +beneficialness)4

a) a requirement to do maximal good for the welfare of an illor healthy person

b) respectability of the patientc) no discrimination of patients by gender, race, religion

d) a requirement for exclusion of any damage of health

3hat is non&maleficiencia +harmlessness)4


b) respectability of the patientc) no discrimination of patients by gender, race, religiond) a requirement for exclusion of any damage of health

3hat is autonomia +autonomy)4



3hat is @usticia +@ustice)4



7ind the 8*/((E*- sentence:

a) medical ethics has =;< basic principlesb) basic ethical principles are: beneficialness, harmlessness, autonomy,

@ustice, informed consent

c) the informed consent is not a part of ethicsd) harmlessness is a requirement for exclusion of any damage of health

3hat is informed consent4

a) requirement for exclusion of any, intentional or non&intentional,damage of health

b) the positive discrimination of patients by gender, race, religion

c) the permission of the mentally competent patient to medicalcare on the basis of instructions and explanations of the doctor

d) the requirement to do maximal good for the welfare of an illor healthy person


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3hy medical ethics differs from one country to another4

a) due to language differencesb) due to different level of advanced medical technologies

c) due to the same legal normatives in the health policyd) due to activities of political representatives towards to the medical science

3hich are the two fields of neuroethics4

a) ethics of neuroscience and neuroscience of ethicsb) biomedicine and thanatologyc) ethics in neurology and ethics in psychiatryd) ethics in neurosurgery and ethics in neuroanatomy

euroethics has the following %ey issue:

a) brain deathb) neuroscience and free willc) physiology of reflexesd) vegetative state +coma vigile)

euroethics D/ES /- have the following %ey issue:

a) brain interventionsb) brain imagingc) pharmacological enhancement

d) etiology of psychical disorders

3hat is nanoethics4

a) the ethical implications of electronic microsopical investigationsb) the same as microethicsc) the ethical and social implications of nanotechnologies

d) the medical science on nanotechnologies in vital tissues

-he 3orld edical 'ssociation.s +3'.s) first tas% was:

a) to ensure the independence of patientsb) to ensure the independence of physicians

c) to update the #ippocratic /ath for modern used) to achieve the highest standards of ethical behaviourin medical care

-he 3orld edical 'ssociation.s +3'.s) second tas% was:

a) to adopt the Declaration of #elsin%i +


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Ethical requirements to the medical profession & find /E */((E*-:

a) intoleranceb) solidarity +with patients and relatives)c) paternalismd) antipathy

3hat is self&confidence in relation to a medical wor%er4

a) sufficient salaryb) the competence to the medical ran%c) sympathetic, pleasant behaviourd) the same as self&sacrificing

3hat is conscience of physician4

a) the competence to the medical ran% and scientific researchb) sympathetic, pleasant behaviour without discriminationc) the inborn basis&coded demand of the protection of life and health

developed lifelongd) the proper communication with patients, relatives and colleagues

Some ran% virtues of physicians:

a) spotlessness, ran% honour, honesty, diligence, willingnessb) apathy, carelessness, corruption, cruelty, ingratitudec) forbearance, broadmindedness, %indness, patience, rudenessd) selfishness, self gratification, irresponsibility, la1iness

#uman rights in health care & find the */((E*- declaration:

a) children.s rights are inferior to the rights of adults

b) everyone has the right to respect of his or her person asa human being

c) everyone has the right to receive the same basal health cared) everyone has the duty to pay for health care procedures

#uman rights in health care & find the 8*/((E*- declaration:

a) everyone has the right to respect his or her privacyb) everyone has the right to respect of his or her person asa human being

c) everyone has the right to receive the same basal health cared) the informed consent of the patient is a prerequisite for any

medical intervention

(ights of patients & consent & find the */((E*- declaration:

a) the dialogue between the religions is based on global ethicalstandards

b) ethical decision is an inseparable part of medical practicec) the informed consent of the patient is a prerequisite for any

medical interventiond) in ma%ing decisions, it is helpful to %now what other physicians

would do in similar situations

(ights of patients & confidentiality and privacy & what is */((E*-4

a) patients can be strictly confidential towards medical wor%ersb) the confidentiality of a patient is given by the uremberg *odec) all information about a patient.s health status must be %ept

confidential, even after death

d) patients have to get medical care in private hospitals

-he *harter of rights of hospitali1ed children +08*E7)was developed in:

a)


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3hich is the ma@or achievement of genetic research4

a) neuroethicsb) nanoethicsc) biotechnologyd) thanatology

3hich is the possible danger of genetic research to lifeof the population4

a) psychiatric diseases increasingb) new types of biological weaponsc) environmental chemical pollutiond) no danger

'pplication of genetically engineered plants and microorganisms forprotecting fruits is:

a) inevitableb) ethically acceptablec) ethically discussibled) must be controlled by the *ommission of $enetic -herapy

7ind one 8*/((E*- sentence in ethics&genetics interaction:

a) findings by endel, 6andsteiner, organ evo%ed no social reaction

b) progress in identification, inheritance, paternity tests evo%esmore social reaction

c) $ene therapy and cloning evo%ed intense social reactiond) -he #uman 7ree 3ill $ene exists and is socially essential

'rtificial insemination is:

a) the method of in vitro fertili1ation

b) the production of pregnancy in a woman by introducing seminalfluid directly into the cervix of uterus by means of cannula

c) underta%en together with patient cared) the application of genetically engineered plants and microorganisms

-here are two types of artificial insemination:

a) artificial insemination by husband, artificial inseminationby donor

b) instant insemination, prolonged inseminationc) therapeutic insemination, non&therapeutic inseminationd) insemination of a woman&acceptor, insemination of a surrogate

woman

(eproduction & some religions +eg (oman *atholic *hurch)

a) totally outlaw artificial insemination by husband +'8#)b) totally outlaw artificial insemination by donor +'8D)c) accept artificial insemination by donor +'8D)d) have no legal or ethical problems with artificial abortions

-he donor for artificial insemination:

a) must not be the relative person +%in) to the woman&acceptor

b) should be under


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-he first 6aw on animal protection +


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3hich animal has a similar spleen and pancreas structure to humans4

a) mouseb) ratc) pigd) dog

3hich are main rules of experiments on animals4

a) fixed aim, standardi1ed conditions, random sampling, reproducibilityb) spotlessness, ran% honour, reticence, honesty, truthfulnessc) responsibility, conscience self&confidence, communicativityd) any number of animals, no records to protocols, using of interacted

substances

-he stress, anxiety and fear to which laboratory animals are exposed

a) cannot change their individual reactions and responsesb) can change their individual reactions and responsesc) is a suitable basis for psychiatric investigations

d) is a result of developed new technologies

7ive basic principles of laboratory animals freedomare related to:

a) food, water, playing, continual light, cage holdingb) food, water, suffering, anxiety, natural mode of holding

c) water, drugs, additional chemicals, suffering, anxietyd) food, water, suffering, anxiety, proper treatment

3hich is /- the main requirement of laboratory animals inrelation to the environment4

a) convenience

b) safetyc) hygiened) continual light

-he principle of "four (s" +(((() in animal experimentation is:

a) reduction, refinement, replacement, renderingb) reduction, refinement, replacement, responsibilityc) randomness, range, reduction, returningd) rapidness, rating, replacement, responsibility

3hich is /- the principle of "four (s" +(((() in animalexperimentation4

a) reductionb) refinementc) responsibilityd) revision of results

-he European document relating to the experiments on animals+'msterdam,


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3hat is 8*/((E*- about planned parenthood4

a) planned parenthood is a part of /bama*are program in 0S'b) planned parenthood is a complex group of contraception means

including calendary ovulation methodc) planned parenthood is based on using sterili1ation methodsd) planned parenthood is ethically the most acceptable

-he term "cloning" may suggest that

a) the organism is cultivated by use of sterili1ation method

b) one organism is the exact replica of anotherc) twins are cloned during pregnancyd) the human being has surrogate parents

3hat is true about the federal 0S "5rohibition of *loningof #uman !eings 'ct",


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#umans are the source of such social values:

a) climate, weather, forecast, atmosphereb) sun energy, environment, nature, waterc) health, well&being, s%ills, qualityd) artificial insemination, in&vitro fertili1ation

3hat does 08*E7 mean4

a) 0nited 8nstitutional *entre for Economy and 7inancesb) 0niversity of *entral Emergency 7acilitation

c) 0nited ations *hildren.s Emergency 7undd) -he same as 0ES*/ & 0nited ations Educational, Scientific

and *ultural /rgani1ation

*riteria for the selection of experimental animal depend upon:

a) special requirements to the personnelb) the forecast and global climate changes

c) the aim of the experimentd) psychiatric requirements for the animals

3hich is 8*/((E*- criterium for the selection ofthe experimental animal:

a) the aim of the experimentb) the specification of holding for the particular species

c) the number of animals living in the wildd) genetic resp immunobiologic requirements

3hat is thanatology:

a) philosophical science on moralsb) an interdisciplinary field of medicine dealing with processes

of death and dying

c) field of medicine dealing with problems of terminal illness andterminal care

d) field of medicine dealing with psychical phases of dying

#ow many basic problems of thanatology do you %now:

a) basic problemsb) = basic problemsc) basic problemsd) > basic problems

7ind the 8*/((E*- answer & -hree basic problems of thanatology:

a) determination of the moment of deathb) identification of terminal phase of disease

c) post&mortem changes and in@uriesd) ethical problems connected with death and dying process

5rinciples of Do ot (esuscitate practice:

a) = ; < principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation +*5()b) no medical benefit of *5(, poor quality of life before *5(, good

quality of life after *5(c) no medical benefit of *5(, poor quality of life before *5(, poor

quality of life after *5(d) beneficialness, non&harmlessness, @ustice and autonomy of *5(

Ethical problems connected with death and dying process and terminalcare & find the 8*/((E*- answer:

a) the problem of prolongation of life through new technologyb) the right of a man to freedom from painc) the problem of isolation and loneliness of dying patients in

hospitalsd) the problem of personal treatment


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Euthanasia & find 7066I, */((E*- answer:

a) activity leading sometimes to deathb) activity or inactivity leading to death done with intention to

cause death or accelerate its coming

c) discontinuing of extraordinary life&sustaining measures done withthe intention to alleviate the suffering of the terminally illpatient

d) activity leading to death done without agreement of patient orhisAher surrogate

3hat is active euthanasia4

a) direct %illing of the patient on his or her demandb) discontinuing the care of life&sustaining measures

with the intention causing death or accelerate deathc) discontinuing of extraordinary life&sustaining measures done

with the intention to alleviate the suffering of the terminallyill patient

d) inactivity leading to death

3hat is passive euthanasia4

a) called also assisted suicideb) direct %illing of the patient on his or her demandc) discontinuing the care of life&sustaining measures

with the intention causing death or accelerate deathd) inactivity leading to death done without agreement of patient

or hisAher surrogate

Euthanasia in Europe is forbidden except in:

a) Slova%iab) 8talyc) $reeced) !elgium

Euthanasia in Europe is forbidden except in:

a) Estoniab) (ussiac) etherlands

d) Spain

Euthanasia in Europe is /- '**E5-ED in:

a) !elgiumb) etherlandsc) 6uxembourg

d) Slova%ia

3hich type is /- */((E*- in the classification of euthanasia4

a) voluntary euthanasiab) non&voluntary euthanasiac) involuntary euthanasia

d) selected euthanasia

-he legali1ation of euthanasia

a) would bring better quality of lifeb) would have no effect on the basic patient&doctor relationshipc) could irreversibly damage the basic patient&doctor relationship

d) is not an ethical problem

-he doctor is required to be present at euthanasia for the reason:

a) to perform the involuntary euthanasiab) to use the */ gas inhalation instead of the euthanatic drin%c) to ma%e sure the euthanatic drin% is not ta%en by a different

person, by accident or by murderd) to sign in the testament


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-he doctor is required to be present at euthanasia for the reason:

a) to monitor the process of euthanasiab) to apply the * gas inhalation instead of the euthanatic drin%c) to sign in the testament

d) to ma%e photos and videos of exhumation

3hen a medical practitioner administers the lethal doseof a drug, medication or chemicals, this is:

a) a new method of treatmentb) active euthanasia

c) passive euthanasiad) selected euthanasia

Discontinuing care of life sustaining measures with the intentionof causing death or accelerating it, can occur because of:

a) there is informed consent by social administration

b) there is a negative expectation of prognosis +prognosis pessima)c) there is a demand of close relativesd) economical reasons

-he request for euthanasia is usually

a) a symptom of inadequate support

b) a will of close relativesc) the best demand of a patientd) a response to new methods of treatment

Ethics of exhumation is in the relationship with:

a) eschatology science

b) ethical and legal question about the rights belonging to a dead bodyc) police investigators, prosecutors and courts decisionsd) circumstances of death

Ethics of autopsy is in the relationship with:

a) eschatology scienceb) circumstances of deathc) police investigators, prosecutors and courts decisions

d) ethical question about the rights belonging to a dead body

Exhumations are generally considered as

a) the ethical connection to the human body remnantsb) the sacrilege in most culturesc) the medical care service

d) the police reconstruction of crimes

3hich sentence is 8*/((E*-:

a) the hopelessly ill patient has the right to adequate pain controlb) passive euthanasia is also called assisted suicidec) life with dignity at any stage is better then death with dignity

d) the request for euthanasia represents a total failure of care

3hat is the true solution of problems of dying patients:

a) s%illed approach to care provided by devoted personnelb) passive euthanasiac) active euthanasia

d) assisted suicide

5sychical phases of dying are:

a)


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