Promoting the use of IP in networks of Smart ObjectsPromoting the use of IP in networks of Smart ObjectsPromoting the use of IP in networks of Smart ObjectsPromoting the use of IP in networks of Smart Objects

IPSO Alliance use only @2013

ETSI M2M workshop

Nov 2013

Patrick Wetterwald IPSO President pwetterw@cisco.com

Enabling the Internet of Things

The IPSO Alliance is the leading organizationpromoting the use of the Internet Protocol (IP) forsmart object communications for use in energy,consumer, healthcare, industrial, and many otherapplications.

Vision: Provide the foundation for a network that willallow any sensor-enabled physical object tocommunicate to another as seamlessly as individualscommunicate to another as seamlessly as individualsdo over the internet.

Structure of the IPSO Alliance

� Simple 2 tier structure

� Promoter – voting rights, elect and serve on BoD

� Contributor – participate in all events and committees

� Fees: $5000 for Promoter; $2500 for Contributor ($1000 for Innovator (startups));for Innovator (startups));

� Board of Directors – Define Alliance strategy, external communications, direct internal activities

� Technical Advisory Board (TAB) – Review technical publications, oversee technical committees

� Committees:

� Smart Energy, Interoperability, Building Automation, Security, Web-object

The Business Case for IOT

�Enable new business models

�Proprietary market >>> Global market

�Rapid time to market = faster growth & lower cost

�Truly inexpensive micro-controller & radio technologies

�Re-use standard IT and Web infrastructure

�Tap into a huge developer community (IP… Web…)

�Permissionless Innovation!

Is the Internet Protocol enough?

Inefficient content

encoding

100s - 1000s of bytes

XMLServices Layer

Web

Internet

Requires full

Internet devices

TCP

IPv6

Internet of Things

UDP

6LoWPAN

Optimized IP

access

Huge overhead,

difficult parsing

HTTP10s of bytes

Efficient

Objects Web Objects

CoAPTLSDTLS

Efficient Web

Web of Things

What is the Internet of Things?

Services

Big Data

6

The Web

Little Data

Things

Key Standardization Activities

� IETF

� IPv6 and 6LoWPAN networking

� Routing algorithms (e.g. RPL)

� Web of Things (REST for IoT, CoAP, Resource Directory etc.)

� Security (DTLS, TLS, Cipher suites)

� OMA / IPSO Alliance

� OMA Lightweight M2M Enabler Standard (CoAP)

� IPSO Web Objects

� OneM2M

� Ongoing work on M2M system standardization (CoAP, HTTP binding)

� ZigBee, WiSun, HomePlug (Netricity)

� ZigBee IP - An open-standard 6LoWPAN stack for Home Area Networks

� WiSun - Sub-GHz 802.15.4g/e and 6LoWPAN consortium

� Netricity™ Powerline Communications (PLC)

How to Build a Web of Things?

HTTP / TLS

Web Applications6LoWPAN,ZigBee IP,CoAP / DTLS

Lightweight M2MCoAP / DTLS

Cellular

AAA,Admin

Billing

M2M Devices Backend – Private or Public Cloud

CoAP / DTLS

The 6LoWPAN Map

Building Area Networks Neighborhood Area Networks

Home Area Networks Industrial Control

ISA 100.11AZigBee IP

CoAP: The Web of Things Protocol

• Compact 4-byte Header

• UDP, SMS, (TCP)

• DTLS Security

• Subscription

• Discovery• Discovery

©Sensinode 2013

IPSO Web Objects

� We need semantics to build a Web of Things

� IPSO defines Web Object guidelines (join us!)

� IPSO Application Framework published in 2012

� http://www.ipso-alliance.org/wp-content/media/draft-ipso-app-framework-04.pdfapp-framework-04.pdf

� New IPSO Web Objects will be published soon!

� Compatible with OMA Lightweight, CoAP and HTTP

� General purpose IO

� General sensors, Temperature, Light, Humidity, Actuators

� Light control, Power control, Set Points

� Great roadmap of Objects for the future, e.g.

� Smart Cities

� Connected Home

IPSO challenge 2013

Finalist: Smart Lighting

• A street light network that utilizes end-to-end IPv6

• Key Technologies

• 6LoWPAN over 802.15.4 and 802.15.4g

• HTML5/JavaScript library for embedded CoAP/IPv6

• Team: viBrain Solutions S.L. and University of Murcia• Team: viBrain Solutions S.L. and University of Murcia

• Location: Spain

Finalist: CMD Asset Management

• A system that utilizes wireless IP smart objects for device monitoring and security via simple heartbeat messaging

• Key Technologies

• 6LoWPAN over 802.15.4

• CoAP, HTTP, XMPP

• Team: Colorado Micro Devices

• Location: USA

Finalist - Winner: Energy Harvesting Current Transformer

• Wireless power metering using energy harvesting CT

• Key Technologies

• 6LoWPAN over 802.15.4

• Contiki OS, RPL, CoAP

• Team: Redwire Consulting• Team: Redwire Consulting

• Location: USA

IPSO-OMA Interop Event

IPSO Framework

©Sensinode 2013

IPSO Frameworkdraft-ipso-app-framework-04.pdf

As a conclusion

� IP (IPv6) end to end architecture

� Based on open standard:

� IEEE, IETF…

� Simple semantics and data modelsSimple semantics and data models

� Extending to the web of things

� Interoperability at all layers.

http://www.ipso-alliance.org/