eSMEs - Best Practices in the use of eBusiness standards for European SMEs

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    eSMEsBEST PRACTICES IN THE USEOF eBUSINESS STANDARDS FOREUROPEAN SMEs

    Focus Group

    eBUSINESS AND EUROPEAN STANDARDS BENEFITS FOR SMEsIncreasing competitive pressures and a changing legal and administrative environment are compelling over 23 million European small

    and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to optimize their business processes, cut costs and enter new markets in Europe and the rest

    o the world.

    eBusiness standards are an impor tant tool or companies. By integrating eBusiness and eBusiness standards, each SME can:1 Optimize relationships with suppliers

    1 Shorten response times

    1 Improve security in planning

    1 Reduce costs

    1 Increase customer satisaction

    1Acquire new customers

    1 Enter new markets

    1 Improve the companys image

    1 Create a distinctive profle

    1 Boost revenue

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    HELPING SMEs EMPOWER THEIR eBUSINESS

    1 MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT: Achieving security in

    planning or all business processes.

    1 VENDOR-MANAGED INVENTORY: Reducing stock levels

    and accelerating product innovation.

    eBUSINESS STANDARDS THE KEY TOENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESSInternationally accepted and cost-efcient standards are

    fundamental to the implementation of eBusiness activities. They

    ensure that a companys work processes are ully digitized and

    not interrupted by changes in media.

    CONTRIBUTING TO THE EUROPEAN COMMISSIONSDIGITAL AGENDA FOR SMEsHelping SMEs go digital is a priority or the European

    Commission. The Commission has set up a European Portal

    or SMEs, the eYouGuide portal and the eBusiness support

    network.

    eBusiness standards acilitate policy implementation, and, in

    order to cope with eBusiness and standards in their daily work,

    SMEs need tailored inormation and tutorial training. The CEN

    Focus Group eSMEs addresses, on a European level, the

    tutorial support that SMEs need in order to integrate eBusiness

    standards into their operations.

    Five categories o standards are addressed:

    1 IDENTIFICATION STANDARDS - Identifcation standards are

    used to identiy products and services, organizations and

    companies, locations, logistics and transport. Their use

    is undamental in eBusiness or the transaction o goods

    and services between companies as well as the use o

    WHAT IS eBUSINESS AND WHAT ARE eBUSINESSSTANDARDS?

    The ollowing unctional areas are supported by eBusiness

    applications. These applications rely on eBusiness standards

    or their integration and unction, and they are essential or

    achieving efciency in corporate processes:

    1 CATEGORY MANAGEMENT: Improving product range policy

    and marketing.

    1 COLLABORATION ON PLANNING, FORECASTING AND

    REPLENISHMENT: Reducing transport and distribution

    costs and optimizing collaboration along the supply chain.

    1 CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT: Better

    understanding of customers and increased customer loyalty.

    1 ELECTRONIC EXCHANGE OF DATA: Automatic ordering,

    billing and notifcation o dispatch.

    1 ELECTRONIC CATALOGUES: Updating electroniccatalogues at the push o a button.

    1 ELECTRONIC MARKETPLACES: Benefting rom sales

    opportunities in global markets.

    1 ePROCUREMENT: Using supplier shops and rationalizing

    purchasing.

    1 JOINT FORECASTING: Optimizing logistics and the ow o

    goods.

    1 ONLINE-SHOPS: Discovering new distribution channels and

    making sales around the clock.

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    CEN FOCUS GROUP: eSMEsThe objective o the CEN Focus Group eSMEs is to help SMEs

    integrate eBusiness procedures into their daily work. The

    groups main activities are:

    1 Collecting and disseminating practical knowledge, information

    and experience as well as guidelines concerning the use o

    eBusiness and eBusiness standards.

    1 Identiying SME support gaps in the area o eBusiness and

    eBusiness standards.

    1 Creating a wiki or planning and communicating recom-

    mended actions to overcome identifed gaps.

    1 Developing courses and tutorials targeted specifcally to

    small and mid-size enterprises in the areas o product data

    description and exchange standards.

    1 Developing a methodology to eectively disseminate

    inormation and material.

    1 Creating an eBook on the results o the Focus Group.

    REPORT AND eBOOKThe Focus Groups fnal report and eBook will be published in

    June 2010 on the CEN website and distributed throughout the

    European Commissions eBusiness Support Network.

    scanner technology (Barcodes). An advanced technology

    in the orm o RFID (Radio Frequency Identifcation) is also

    gaining importance. Examples o identifcation standards:

    EAN/GTIN, GS1 128 and EPC/RFID.

    1 CLASSIFICATION STANDARDS - Classifcation standards

    describe products consistently and align them in ahierarchical system or grouping materials, products

    and services. This is done according to a logical

    structure with a level o detail that corresponds to the

    product-specifc properties. Examples o classifcation

    standards: CPV, eCl@ss, ETIM, GPC, and UNSPSC.

    1 CATALOGUE EXCHANGE FORMATS - For acilitating the

    exchange o catalogue and product data, trading partners

    need a standardized exchange ormat. Electronic catalogue

    data can also be exchanged with platorms. Examples o

    catalogue exchange ormats: BMEcat, cXML, Datanorm/

    Eldanorm and PRICAT.

    1TRANSACTION STANDARDS - Consistent messages areneeded or the electronic exchange o electronic invoices

    and bills. Transaction standards enable the creation o these

    messages. Examples o transaction standards: EANCOM,

    EDIFACT, GS1-XML, OAGIS, ODETTE, openTRANS and UBL.

    1 PROCESS STANDARDS - Process standards enable

    standardization o entire business processes. Process

    standards are not as common in the manufacturing industry

    as they are in the consumer goods industry where joint

    forecasting and vendor-managed inventory are state of the

    art. Examples of process standards: Category Management,

    CPFR, ebXML, Joint Forecasting, OSA, RosettaNet and VMI.

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    USEFUL LINKSwww.cen.eu/go/FGeSMEs

    www.ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sme/index_en.htm

    www.ec.europa.eu/eyouguide

    www.ec.europa.eu/enterprise/e-bsn/index_en.html

    www.prozeus.de

    www.epme.eu

    ABOUT CENThe European Committee or Standardization (CEN) is a business acilitator in Europe, removing trade barriers or European industry

    and consumers. Its mission is to oster the European economy in global trading, the welare o European citizens and the environment.

    Through its services, CEN provides a platorm or the development o European Standards and other technical specifcations.

    CENs 31 National Members work together to develop voluntary European Standards (ENs). These standards have a unique status,

    since they are also national standards in each o the 31 member countries. With one common standard in all o these countries, and

    every conicting national standard withdrawn, a product can reach a ar wider market with much lower development and testing costs.

    CEN helps to build a European Internal Market or goods and services and to position Europe in the global economy. More than 60.000

    technical experts, as well as business ederations, consumer and other societal interest organizations, are involved in the CEN network,

    which reaches over 480 million people.

    For urther inormation please visit: www.cen.eu

    ABOUT eSMEs

    The CEN Focus Group eSMEs has been proposed by the PROZEUS project and the University o Hagen. A variety o stakeholdersparticipate in the Focus Group, including non-proft organizations, trade associations, public agencies, IT consultants, sotware

    vendors and standards developers.

    The project team comprises: Jan Goossenaerts, Pragmeta Knowledge Clout (Belgium) 1Tony Hittema, AFNOR Association Franaise

    de Normalisation (France) 1Aurlie Virgili, Independent Consultant (Belgium) 1Jens Brking, Semaino Technologies (Germany) 1

    Michel Declunder, Periscope (France) 1Romano Klein, Institut der deutschen Wirtschat Kln Consult (Germany).

    The work is suppor ted by the European Commission, the Directorate General Enterprise and Industry, and the European Free Trade

    Association.

    CEN-CENELEC Management CentreAvenue Marnix 17 B-1000 Brussels Tel: + 32 2 550 08 11 Fax: + 32 2 550 08 19 [email protected] www.cen.eu