18
8/10/2019 English-Adventure-1 i 2 Rijeci http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/english-adventure-1-i-2-rijeci 1/18 1 /w/ = way /e/ = let // = add /i/ = teeth // = bit /ɑ/ = art /ɒ/ = dog /ɔ/ = form /υ/ = put /u/ = do // = cup // = skirt /ə/ = the /e/ = make /əυ/ = home /a/ = fly /aυ/ = now /ɔ/ = enjoy /ə/ = near /eə/ = care /υə/ = poor // = main stress after /ɑftə/ // = secondary stress afternoon /ɑftənun/   Abbreviations noun = podstatné meno adj. = prídavné meno  verb = sloveso adv. = príslovka pron = zámeno prep = predložka number = èíslovka Published 2009 Pronunciation symbols /p/ = pen /b/ = bad /t/ = tap /d/ = do /k/ = can // = get /f/ = few /v/ = view /θ/ = throw /ð/ = though /s/ = see /z/ = zoo /ʃ/ = shop // = measure /tʃ/ = cheese /d/ = join /m/ = man /n/ = not /ŋ/ = ring /h/ = hot /l/ = let /r/ = rain /j/ = yet Pearson Longman Slovak Ventures, s.r.o  Reprezentantka pre SR: Kasalova 6 Ing., Mgr. Agáta Vargová  949 01 Nitra Mobil: 0911 710 717 tel.: 037/ 65 20 261 e-mail: [email protected] fax: 037/ 77 20 190 PhDr. Miroslava Novotná e-mail: [email protected] Mobil: 0911 710 737 [email protected] e-mail: [email protected]  www.slovakventures.sk

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/w/ = way

/e/ = let

// = add

/i/ = teeth

// = bit/ɑ/ = art

/ɒ/ = dog

/ɔ/ = form

/υ/ = put

/u/ = do

// = cup

// = skirt

/ə/ = the

/e/ = make

/əυ/ = home

/a/ = fly/aυ/ = now

/ɔ/  = enjoy

/ə/  = near 

/eə/ = care

/υə/ = poor 

// = main stress after /ɑftə/ 

// = secondary stress afternoon /ɑftənun/ 

 Abbreviations

noun = podstatné meno

adj. = prídavné meno

 verb = sloveso

adv. = príslovka

pron = zámeno

prep = predložka

number = èíslovka

Published 2009

Pronunciation symbols

/p/ = pen 

/b/ = bad 

/t/ = tap 

/d/ = do

/k/ = can// = get

/f/ = few

/v/ = view

/θ/ = throw

/ð/ = though

/s/ = see

/z/ = zoo

/ʃ/ = shop

// = measure

/tʃ/ = cheese

/d/ = join/m/ = man

/n/ = not

/ŋ/ = ring

/h/ = hot

/l/ = let

/r/ = rain

/j/ = yet

Pearson Longman Slovak Ventures, s.r.o Reprezentantka pre SR: Kasalova 6

Ing., Mgr. Agáta Vargová  949 01 Nitra

Mobil: 0911 710 717 tel.: 037/ 65 20 261

e-mail: [email protected] fax: 037/ 77 20 190

PhDr. Miroslava Novotná  e-mail: [email protected]

Mobil: 0911 710 737 [email protected]

e-mail: [email protected]   www.slovakventures.sk

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Príruèky pre rodièov v slovenskom jazyku

Rodièia, ktorí chcete svojim deom pomôc s prípravami na vyuèovanie, nájdete na

našej web stránke www.slovakventures.sk/studenti/ podrobné rady, ako na

to.

Staèí si Príruèku pre rodièov pre danú úroveò English Adventure stiahnu a vytlaèi.

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English Adventure 1

Hello

Hello /hələυ, he/  ahojone /wn/  number    jeden There is only one train to London today.

two /tu/  number   dva Lisa has two brothers.

three /θri/  number   tri Tom has three sisters.

four /fɔ/  number   štyri  A square has four sides.

five /fav/  number   pä We have five toes on each foot.

six /sks/  number   šes Robert goes to work six days a week.

seven /sevən/  number   sedem There are seven days in a week.

eight /et/  number   osem There are eight bottles on the table.

nine /nan/  number   devä There are nine people in my family.

ten /ten/  number   desa We have ten fingers and ten toes.

eleven /levən/  number    jedenás My sister is eleven years old.

twelve /twelv/  number   dvanás There are twelve months in a year.

thirteen /θtin/  number   trinás There are thirteen people on the bus.

fourteen /fɔtin/  number   štrnás My sister is fourteen years old.

fifteen /fftin/  number   pätnás Kate is fifteen years old.

red /red/  adj, noun  èervený, èervená

  Red is my favourite colour. I‘ve got a red rose.yellow /jeləυ/  adj, noun  žltý, žltá Yellow is my favourite colour. Harry wears a yellow hat.

blue /blu/  adj, noun  modrý, modrá  Blue is my favourite colour. Yasmin has some blue shoes.

green /rin/  adj, noun  zelený, zelená  We put blue and yellow together and make green.

  I‘m sitting on the green grass.

black /blk/  adj, noun  èierny, èierna  Black is my favourite colour. Mario has black hair.

white /wat/  adj, noun  biely, biela  White is the colour of this paper.

  Beth has white candles on her birthday cake.

purple /ppəl/  adj, noun  fialový, fialová  We put red and blue together and make purple.

brown /braυn/  adj, noun  hnedý, hnedá  Use some brown to paint the trees.

  Joe has a brown teddy bear.

pink /pŋk/  adj, noun  ružový, ružová

  We put red and white together and make pink.  I‘m drawing with my pink pencil.

orange /ɒrənd/  adj, noun  oranžový, oranžová, pomaranè  These are oranges. Their skin is orange.

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computer /kəmpjutə/  noun  poèítaè I am putting the disk into my computer.

pencil /pensəl/  noun  ceruzka We can write and draw with a pencil.

book /bυk/  noun  kniha Maria is reading a book.

pen /pen/  noun  pero Lara writes with a pen.

ruler /rulə/  noun  pravítko Molly is drawing a line with her ruler.

bag /b/  noun  taška Helen is putting some food into a bag.

Monday /mndi/  noun  pondelok Today is Monday. Yesterday was Sunday.

  Tomorrow will be Tuesday.

Tuesday /tjuzdi/  noun  utorok Today is Tuesday. Yesterday was Monday.

Tomorrow will be Wednesday.

Wednesday /wenzdi/  noun  streda Today is Wednesday. Yesterday was Tuesday.

  Tomorrow will be Thursday.

Thursday /θzdi/  noun  štvrtok Today is Thursday. Yesterday was Wednesday.  Tomorrow will be Friday.

Friday /fradi/  noun  piatok Today is Friday. Yesterday was Thursday.

  Tomorrow will be Saturday.

Saturday /stədi/  noun  sobota Today is Saturday. Yesterday was Friday.

Tomorrow will be Sunday.

Sunday /sndi/  noun  nede¾a Today is Sunday. Yesterday was Saturday.

Tomorrow will be Monday.

I‘m (+ name). What‘s your name? Ja som (+ meno). Ako sa voláš?

/am wɒts jɔ nem/  I‘m Jack. What‘s your name? I‘m (+ age). How old are you? Mám (+ vek) rokov. Ko¾ko máš rokov?/am hau əυld ə ju/  I‘m 9 years old. How old are you? 

My favourite colour is … Moja ob¾úbená farba je.../ma fevərət klər z/  My favourite colour is pink.

My favourite day is … /ma fevərət de z/  Môj ob¾úbený deò je... My favourite day is Sunday.

Unit 1 Toystoys /tɔz/  hraèkyball /bɔl/  noun  lopta Kate is playing with a ball.

car /kɑ/  noun  auto Robert is driving his car.

cowboy /kaυbɔ/  noun  kovboj The cowboy is sitting on his horse.

dinosaur /danəsɔ/  noun  dinosaurus T Rex is my favourite dinosaur.

dog /dɒ/  noun  pes The dog is sitting down.

doll /dɒl/  noun  bábika The little girl is playing with her rag doll.

spaceman /spesmn/  noun  kozmonaut  The spaceman is climbing into his spaceship.

teddy bear /tedi beə/  noun  plyšový medveï She has lots of teddy bears.toy /tɔ/  noun  hraèka The children are playing with their toys.

big /b/  adj   ve¾ký London is a very big city.

small /smɔl/  adj   malý Insects are very small. Elephants are very big.

It‘s /ts/  to je It‘s time for bed.

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It isn‘t /t zənt/  to nie je It isn‘t time for bed yet. I‘m not sleepy.

Is it a (dog)? /z t ə/  Je to (pes)? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? 

  No, it‘s Superman! 

Is it (purple)? /z t/  Je to (fialové) ? Is it green or brown? 

What‘s my favourite toy? Aká je moja ob¾úbená hraèka?/wɒts ma fevərət tɔ/ 

colours /kləz/  noun pl   farby Joe can say all the colours of the rainbow.

What is it? /wɒt z t/  Èo je to?Where‘s … ? /weəz/  Kde je....? Where‘s my coat? I can‘t find it.

bike /bak/  noun  bicykel My brother rides his bike to school.

computer game /kəmpjutə em/  noun  poèítaèová hra  I‘m getting a computer game for my birthday.

Unit 2 Monstersmonsters /mɒnstəz/  strašidlá, netvorychin /tʃn/  noun  brada My Dad shaves his chin every morning.

ear /ə/  noun  ucho We hear things with our ears.

eye /a/  noun  oko We see with our eyes.

face /fes/  noun  tvár Your eyes, nose and mouth are parts of your face.

hair /heə/  noun  vlasy  Alan has short hair. His sister has very long hair.

mouth /maυθ/  noun  ústa

  You should always close your mouth when you are eating.

nose /nəυz/  noun  nos The clown has a big red nose.

teeth /tiθ/  noun pl   zuby We use our teeth when we eat.

monster /mɒnstə/  noun  strašidlo The monsters in the film look very funny.

scary /skeəri/  adj   strašidelný Harry is pretending to be a scary monster! 

I‘ve got (big ears). /av ɒt/  Mám (ve¾ké uši). I‘ve got brown hair.

I haven‘t got … /a hvənt ɒt/  nemám.... I haven‘t got blue eyes, they are green! 

numbers /nmbəz/  noun pl   èísla Mario can say all the numbers up to 20.

Look at me /lυk ət mi/  Pozri na mòa!That‘s great! /ðts ret/  To je skvelé!

Unit 3 Everyone‘s Different!Everyone‘s different! /evriwnz dfərənt/  Každý je iný.arm /ɑm/  noun  ruka, paža  Peter hurt his arm when he was playing football.

body /bɒdi/  noun  telo Dogs have hair all over their bodies.

foot /fυt/  noun  noha  A foot has five toes.

feet /fit/  noun pl   nohy We wear shoes on our feet.finger /fŋə/  noun  prst Robert wears a ring on his finger.

hair /heə/  noun  vlasy  Alan has short hair. His sister has very long hair.

hand /hnd/  noun  ruka  A hand has five fingers.

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head /hed/  noun  hlava  Alice is wearing a hat on her head.

leg /le/  noun  noha (celá konèatina) A cat has four legs. A bird 

  has two legs.

long /lɒŋ/  adj   dlhý The river is long. The tree is tall.

short /ʃɔt/  adj   krátky  Alan‘s hair is short. His sister‘s hair is long.

boots /buts/  noun pl   topánky Zak has got some new football boots.

hat /ht/  noun  klobúk Bill is wearing a hat.

He‘s got … /hiz ɒt/  on má... He‘s got big feet.

She‘s got … /ʃiz ɒt/  ona má.... She‘s got long brown hair.

He hasn‘t got … /hi hzənt ɒt/  on nemá.... He hasn‘t got small feet.

She hasn‘t got … /ʃi hzənt ɒt/  ona nemá...... She hasn‘t got short red hair.

I‘ve got … /av ɒt/   ja mám..... I‘ve got a warm coat.

beast /bist/  noun  netvor The beast is very hairy.lots of /lɒts əv, ɒv/  ve¾a I have lots of friends.

Unit 4 It‘s magic!It‘s magic! /ts mdk/  To je kúzelné, kúzlo.in /n/  prep  v, vo Nick and David are in the car.

on /ɒn/  prep  na The book is on the table.

under /ndə/  prep, adv   pod The cat is under the chair.

bathroom /bɑθrυm, rum/  noun  kúpe¾òa We wash our faces in the bathroom.

bedroom /bedrυm, rum/  noun  spálòa We sleep in the bedroom.

kitchen /ktʃn/  noun  kuchyòa David is in the kitchen.

  He is cooking the lunch.

living room /lvŋ rum, rυm/  noun  obývaèka We watch television in the living room.

lamp /lmp/  noun  lampa There is a lamp on the table.

box /bɒks/  noun  krabica George took his new television out of its box.

sixteen /skstin/  number   šestnás Maria is sixteen years old.

seventeen /sevəntin/  number   sedemnás Julie is seventeen years old.

eighteen /etin/  number   osemnás My brother is eighteen years old.

nineteen /nantin/  number   devätnás My sister is nineteen years old.

twenty /twenti/  number   dvadsa There are twenty students in our class.

bed /bed/  noun  poste¾ We sleep on a bed.

cupboard /kbəd/  noun  príborník, skriòa Peter is looking in the cupboard.

table /tebəl/  noun  stôl There is some food on the table.

chair /tʃeə/  noun  stolièka Lisa is sitting on a chair.

carpet /kɑpt/  noun  koberec Mum has got a new carpet for the bedroom.

spider /spadə/  noun  pavúk Spiders have eight legs. They eat insects.

floor /flɔ/  noun  podlaha Peter is sitting on the floor.magician /mədʃən/  noun  kúzelník The magician waves his wand over the box.

ring /rŋ/  noun  prsteò Some people wear rings on their fingers.

cup /kp/  noun  šálka Nick is drinking from a cup. He is drinking a cup of tea.

in /n/  prep  v, vo Nick and David are in the car.

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magic /mdk/  adj   kúzelný We couldn‘t understand how he did it.

  It was a magic trick! 

boat /bəυt/  noun  èln The men are in the boat. They are catching fish.

magic lamp /mdk lmp/  noun  kúzelná lampa   Aladdin has got the magic lamp from the cave.

Unit 5 I can do that!I can do that! /a kən du ðt/  Viem to urobi.climb /klam/  verb  liez, šplha sa  The men climbed the high mountain.

dance /dɑns/  verb  tancova The children are dancing round the table.

fly /fla/  verb  lieta The birds are flying in the sky.

hide /had/  verb  skry sa Michael‘s sister is hiding under the table. jump /dmp/  verb  skáka The cat is jumping down from the wall.

ride /rad/  verb   jazdi Peter is riding his bicycle.

run /rn/  verb  beha The boys are running along the road.

  The girl is walking.

swim /swm/  verb  pláva The boys are swimming in the river.

walk /wɔk/  verb  kráèa Peter is on his bicycle.

  Michael is walking beside him.

I can … /a kən/  viem I can ride a bike.

I can‘t … /a kɑnt/  neviem I can‘t drive a car. I‘m too young.

It can … /t kən/  to vie / môže ... It can hang upside down.

  It‘s a bat.

Can you … ? /kən jυ/  Vieš? Can you sing? 

  Would you like to join the school choir? 

I‘m /am/  som I‘m Nick, and this is my sister, Maria.

 You‘re a … /jɔr ə/  ty si.... You‘re a very good swimmer.

Be careful. /bi keəfəl/  Buï opatrný!fast /fɑst/  adv   rýchly Robert drives his new car very fast.

grass /rɑs/  noun  tráva There is a lot of grass near the river.

horse /hɔs/  noun  kôò The horse is eating some grass.

 juggle /dəl/  verb  žonglova The clown is juggling with four red balls.

 jungle /dŋəl/  noun  džung¾a  You can see many different plants and animals in the jungle.

scooter /skutə/  noun  kolobežka Joe is riding his scooter on the path.

sticky /stki/  adj   lepkavý I like sticky toffee pudding.

tree /tri/  noun  strom There are some trees near the river.

walls /wɔlz/  noun pl   steny The walls of my bedroom are pink.monkey /mŋki/  noun  opica Monkeys like to eat bananas.

bear /beə/  noun  medveï Bears have a lot of hair on their bodies.

tiger /taə/  noun  tiger Tigers have a yellow coat with black stripes.

fish /fʃ/  noun  ryba, ryby This man sells fish in the market.

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elephant /eləfənt/  noun  slon Elephants live in Africa and India.

bird /bd/  noun  vták Birds can fly to other countries.

snake /snek/  noun  had Snakes are long and thin. They have no legs.

gecko /ekəυ/  noun  gekon (druh jašterice)  A gecko is a type of lizard.

flying frog /flaŋ frɒ/  noun  lietajúca žaba  The flying frogs jump from the tops of the trees.

flying snake /flaŋ snek/  noun  lietajúci had Where can you see a flying snake? 

Unit 6 I like spaghettiI like spaghetti /a lak spəeti/  Mám rád špagety.banana /bənɑnə/  noun  banán Bananas grow in hot places.

bread /bred/  noun  chlieb We eat a lot of bread.

cheese /tʃiz/  noun  syr We buy cheese at the supermarket.chicken /tʃkən/  noun  kura We get eggs from chickens.

chocolate /tʃɒklət/  noun  èokoláda Peter likes eating chocolate.

fish /fʃ/  noun  ryba This man sells fish in the market.

ice cream /as krim/  noun  zmrzlina Paul likes eating ice cream.

milk /mlk/  noun  mlieko We get milk from cows and goats.

pizza /pitsə/  noun  pizza I like cheese and tomato pizza.

peas /piz/  noun pl   hrach  Danny has fish, chips and peas for lunch on Mondays.

salad /sləd/  noun  šalát Helen has a tomato and lettuce salad for lunch today.

sandwich /snwd/  noun  obložený chlebík  We‘ve got some sandwiches for our picnic.

spaghetti /spəeti/  noun  špagety Would you like spaghetti or macaroni? 

I like … /a lak/  Mám rád... I like blueberries in yoghurt.

I don‘t like … /a dəυnt lak/  Nemám rád... I don‘t like meat. I don‘t eat it.

Do you like … ? /dυ jυ lak/  Máš rád? Do you like chocolate? I love it! 

healthy food /helθi fud/  noun phr   zdravé jedlo Fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.

lunchbox /lntʃbɒks/  noun  nádoba na obed  Mum always puts a piece of fruit in my lunchbox.

We‘re hungry. /wə hŋri/  My sme hladní.I feel sick. /a fil sk/  Je mi zle. / Cítim sa chorý.

Unit 7 My familymy family /ma fməli/  moja rodinamum /mm/  noun  mama  My mum is getting me a computer for my birthday.

dad /dd/  noun  otec Dad says I can‘t have a computer.  I can have a new bike instead.

brother /brðə/  noun  brat Peter and Lisa have the same mother and father.

  Peter is Lisa‘s brother.

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sister /sstə/  noun  sestra Peter and Lisa have the same mother and father.

  Lisa is Peter‘s sister.

granny /rni/  noun  starká My granny likes swimming. It keeps her fit.

grandad /rndd/  noun  starký Grandad likes playing golf.

baby /bebi/  noun  diea Louise has a new baby daughter.

Have you got a … ? /hv jυ ɒt ə/  Máš....? Have you got a sister or a brother? 

Here you are. /hə jυ ɑ/  Nech sa páèi.big band /b bnd/  noun phr   ve¾ká skupina  We are listening to the big band playing in the park.

crazy /krezi/  adj   bláznivý That‘s a crazy idea! 

the same /ðə sem/  taký istý The twins look exactly the same as each other.

tall /tɔl/  adj   vysoký The tree is tall. The river is long.

twins /twnz/  noun, adj   dvojièky The twins are very similar.  My twin brother looks like me.

wiggle /wəl/  verb  hrozi prstom She wiggled her fingers.

write /rat/  verb  písa Susan is writing a story about magic.

fingerprints /fŋəprnts/  noun pl   odtlaèky prstov  There are dirty fingerprints all over the door of the fridge.

footprints /fυtprnts/  noun pl   odtlaèky nôh, stopy  We leave our footprints in the sand on the beach.

handprints /hndprnts/  noun pl   odtlaèky rúk

  Sonia is making handprints on the paper with blue paint.

Unit 8  What‘s he wearing?What‘s he wearing? /wɒts hi weərŋ/  Èo má on obleèené?dress /dres/  noun  šaty Kate is wearing a dress.

glasses /lɑsz/  noun pl   okuliare  Alice can‘t see very well. She needs to

  wear glasses.

 jeans /dinz/  noun  rifle Jenny is wearing jeans.

scarf /skɑf/  noun  šál Helen is wearing a scarf.

shirt /ʃt/  noun  trièko  Alan is wearing a white shirt.

shorts /ʃɔts/  noun pl   krátke nohavice Peter is wearing shorts.

skirt /skt/  noun  sukòa Trudi is wearing a skirt.

sweater /swetə/  noun  sveter (vlnený, teplý) Mohammed is wearing a sweater.

trainers /trenəz/  noun pl   tenisky Harry is wearing some new trainers.

trousers /traυzəz/  noun pl   nohavice Nick is wearing a new pair of trousers.

T-shirt /ti ʃt/  noun  trièko s krátkym rukávomMichael is wearing a blue T-shirt.

shoes /ʃuz/  noun pl   topánky Ruby needs some new shoes.What are you wearing? /wɒt ə jυ weərŋ/  Èo máš obleèené?I‘m wearing … /am weərŋ/  Mám obleèené... I‘m wearing a dress and sandals.

He‘s wearing … /hiz weərŋ/  On má obleèené...  He‘s wearing a shirt, trousers and shoes.

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She‘s wearing … /ʃiz weərŋ/  Ona má obleèené...  She‘s wearing a T-shirt, jeans and trainers.

my /ma/  determiner   môj ”Is that my pen?“ ”No, that is Tom‘s pen. Here is your pen.“ 

your /jɔ/  determiner   tvoj ”Is that my book?“ 

  ”No, it‘s Helen‘s. Your book is on the desk.“ 

clothes /kləυdz, kləυz/  noun pl   obleèenie ”Have you got some new clothes?“ 

  ”Yes, I bought some trousers.“ 

on TV /ɒn ti vi/  v televízii There is nothing interesting on TV so we

are going for a walk.

Let me see. /let mi si/  Pozriem sa.Very funny! /veri fni/  zábavnéIt‘s late. /ts let/  Je neskoro.

HalloweenHalloween /hləυin/  noun  sviatok strašidiel The children are dressing up as

witches and wizards for Halloween.

apple /pəl/  noun   jablko  Apples are red, yellow or green.

ghost /əυst/  noun  duch John says he saw a ghost in the old castle.

lantern /lntən/  noun  svetlonos, lucerna We make a lantern out of 

  a pumpkin at Halloween.

witch /wtʃ/  noun  striga The witch is flying away on her broomstick.

wizard /wzəd/  noun  èarodejník Usually girls are witches and boys are

wizards.

Have I got … ? /hv a ɒt/  Mám...? Have I got any Christmas cards? 

ChristmasChristmas /krsməs/  noun  Vianoce In many countries, Christmas Day is a holiday.

candle /kndl/  noun  svieèka Dad needs a match to light the candles on the table.

card /kɑd/  noun  poh¾adnica, pozdrav The teacher‘s name is on a card 

  outside his door.Father Christmas /fɑðə krsməs/  Santa Claus, Ježiško - ten, kto nosí darèeky  Joe sent a letter to Father Christmas saying what 

  presents he wanted.

present /prezənt/  noun  darèek On Christmas day there is a pile of presents

  under the tree.

reindeer /rendə/  noun  sob We can hear the children singing ‚Rudolph the

  red-nosed reindeer‘.

star /stɑ/  noun  hviezda You can see lots of stars in the sky at night.

tree /tri/  noun  strom There are some trees near the river.How many … ? /haυ meni/  Ko¾ko...? How many presents did you get? 

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EasterEaster /istə/  noun  Ve¾ká noc We always get a chocolate egg at Easter.

chocolate egg /tʃɒklət e/  noun  èokoládové vajce This Easter I‘ve got four chocolate

eggs! flower /flaυə/  noun  kvet We are buying Mum some flowers for Mother‘s Day.

rabbit /rbt/  noun  zajac There are some rabbits in the field.

sweets /swits/  noun pl   sladkosti There are some sweets in each of my 

  Easter eggs.

treats /trits/  noun pl   pochúka, lahôdka Granny sometimes takes me

  out for special treats.

wall /wɔl/  noun  stena, múr There is a wall round the garden.

Who‘s got … ? /huz ɒt/  Kto má...? Who‘s got my pen? 

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sink /sŋk/  noun  drez Lisa is washing some plates in the sink.

teapot /tipɒt/  noun  èajník Isabel is putting some water in the teapot.

wardrobe /wɔdrəυb/  noun  skriòa Hang your clothes up in the wardrobe.

dancing /dɑnsŋ/  noun & present participle  tancovanie She goes dancing on Friday nights.

falling /fɔlŋ/  noun & present participle  padanie I‘m scared of falling over the edge.

 juggling /dəlŋ/  noun & present participle  žonglovanie The clown is juggling three coloured balls.

 jumping /dmpŋ/ noun & present participle  skákanie The little dog is jumping up and down.

moving /muvŋ/  noun & present participle  hýbanie sa I can‘t open the door.

  The handle isn‘t moving.

singing /sŋŋ/  noun & present participle  spievanie The boys are singing hymns in the church.

talking /tɔkŋ/  noun & present participle  rozprávanie Your dad is talking to the postman.

present continuous /prezənt kəntnjuəs/ 

noun  prítomný priebehový èas This form of the verb is

  called the present continuous.It‘s dancing. /ts dɑnsŋ/  Tancuje .Is the sofa juggling?  /z ðə səυfə dəlŋ/  Kreslo žongluje?can /kən, kn/  modal verb  môc Cars can move faster than bicycles.

can‘t /kɑnt/  modal verb  nemôc I can‘t see where we‘re going.

cartoons /kɑtunz/  noun pl   kreslené rozprávky We‘re going to see some cartoons

  at the cinema.

pictures /pktʃəz/  noun pl   obrázky You need lots of pictures to make a cartoon.

still /stl/  adj   k¾udný, nehybný Susan is standing still and not moving.

Unit 3 It‘s snowing!It‘s snowing! /ts snəυŋ/  snežícloudy /klaυdi/  adj   zamraèené It is cloudy today.

  There are a lot of clouds in the sky.

cold /kəυld/  adj   chladný It is cold outside today. Michael is cold.

hot /hɒt/  adj   horúci The weather is hot in Spain. It is cold in England.

raining /renŋ/  present participle  prší It is raining today, but it‘s quite warm.

snowing /snəυŋ/  present participle  sneží It is snowing today and it‘s very cold.

stormy /stɔmi/  adj   búrkový, plný búrok The weather is stormy, with

  thunders and lightnings.

sunny /sni/  adj   slneèný Yesterday it was sunny. The sun shone all day.

windy /wndi/  adj   veterný, veterno There is a lot of wind today.

  It is very windy.

raincoat /renkəυt/  noun  pršipláš It is raining.

  Christopher is wearing a raincoat.

sunhat /snht/  noun  klobúk so širokou strechou proti slnku It is very 

  sunny. Put on your sunhat.sweater /swetə/  noun  sveter Tom is wearing a sweater.

What‘s the weather like? It‘s … Aké je poèasie? Je.../wɒts ðə weðə lak ts/  What‘s the weather like? It‘s raining.

bathroom /bɑθrυm, rum/  noun  kúpe¾òa We wash our faces in the bathroom.

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bedroom /bedrυm, -rum/  noun  spálòa We sleep in the bedroom.

kitchen /ktʃn/  noun  kuchyòa Louise is in the kitchen. She is cooking the lunch.

living room /lvŋ rum, rυm/  noun  obývaèka We watch television in the living room.

owl /aυl/  noun  sova The owls are hooting in the trees.

tornado /tɔnedəυ/  noun  tornádo There‘s a tornado coming! Hold on tight! 

tower /taυə/  noun  veža The tower of the castle is falling down.

sneezing /snizŋ/  present participle  kýcha I am sneezing a lot today. I think I have a cold.

Unit 4 I‘m scared!I‘m scared! /am skeəd/  bojím sa, som prestrašenýangry /ŋri/  adj   nahnevaný Bob is very angry. He is shouting.

happy /hpi/  adj   šastný Susan is very happy. She is laughing.

hungry /hŋri/  adj   hladný Nick is very hungry. He didn‘t have breakfast today.sad /sd/  adj   smutný Helen is sad because her friend Maria is going

  away.

scared /skeəd/  adj   bá sa, prestrašený I‘m scared of spiders.

thirsty /θsti/  adj   smädný I‘m thirsty. I need a drink.

tired /taəd/  adj   unavený George has worked hard all day.

  Now he is very tired.

worried /wrid/  adj   obáva sa, úzkostlivý Nick is very worried about 

  his exams.

Are you scared of snakes? Bojíš sa hadov?/ə jυ skeəd əv sneks/ 

Who‘s happy? /huz hpi/  Kto je šastný?dark /dɑk/  adj   tmavý  At night the sky is dark.

dirty /dti/  adj   špinavý Peter gets very dirty when he plays football.

free /fri/  adj   slobodný, vo¾ný Don‘t open the gate or the dog will

get free.

ghost /əυst/  noun  duch You look very frightened. Have you seen a ghost? 

shark /ʃɑk/  noun  žralok Sharks eat other fish.

How do you feel? /haυ dυ jυ fil/  Ako sa cítiš?

Unit 5 Lions eat meatLions eat meat /laənz it mit/  Levy jedia mäso.antelope /ntələυp/  noun  antilopa  An antelope can run fast and jump high in the air.

bug /b/  noun  hmyz, chrobák There are lots of bugs on all my plants! 

crocodile /krɒkədal/  noun  krokodíl The crocodile has big, sharp teeth.

frog /frɒ/  noun  žaba There is a frog on the leaves.

giraffe /dərɑf/  noun  žirafa Giraffes have long necks.hippo /hpəυ/  noun  hroch Hippos are very fat and heavy.

lion /laən/  noun  lev Lions eat meat. They live in Africa.

rhino /ranəυ/  noun  nosorožec  A rhino has a big horn on the front of its head.

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zebra /zibrə, ze/  noun  zebra  A zebra is black and white.

present simple /prezənt smpəl/  noun   jednoduchý prítomný èas This form of the verb

  is called the present simple.

What do lions eat? Lions eat meat. Èo jedia levy? Levy jedia mäso./wɒt dυ laənz it laənz it mit/ 

It eats … /t its/  To je/ živí sa..... It eats fish and small animals.

bird /bd/  noun  vták Birds can fly.

fish /fʃ/  noun  ryba Fish swim in the rivers.

snake /snek/  noun  had Snakes are long and thin. They have no legs.

tiger /taə/  noun  tiger Tigers are yellow and black.

Is it … ? /z t/  Je to....? Is it yellow with black spots? 

Can it … ? /kn t/  Vie to....? Can it swim? 

Has it got … ? /həz t ɒt/  Má to .....? Has it got big teeth? feed /fid/  verb  kàmi Nick feeds his dog every morning.

food chain /fud tʃen/  noun  potravinový reazec Lions are at the top of the food

chain in Africa.

goat /əυt/  noun  koza There is a goat in the field.

insect /nsekt/  noun  hmyz  Ants and bees are insects.

plant /plɑnt/  noun  rastlina There are lots of plants in my garden.

Unit 6 Bugs!

bugs /bz/  chrobákybee /bi/  noun  vèela This bee has yellow and black stripes.

beetle /bitl/  noun  chrobák That beetle has a shiny black head.

butterfly /btəfla/  noun  motý¾ This butterfly has red and yellow wings.

flea /fli/  noun  blcha The flea is very small but can jump a long way.

fly /fla/  noun  lieta The birds are flying in the sky.

grasshopper /rɑshɒpə/  noun  lúèny koník The grasshopper jumps about in the grass.

stick insect /stk nsekt/  noun  bodavý hmyz The stick insect looks just like a little stick.

behind /bhand/  prep  za John is behind me. I am in front of John.

in front of /n frnt əv, ɒv/  prep phr   pred Sue‘s car is in front of the bus.

next to /nekst tə, tυ/  prep phr   ved¾a I‘m standing next to the post office.

I‘ve got … . Have you got … ? Ja mám..... Máš...?/av ɒt hv jυ ɒt/  I‘ve got an insect. Have you got a beetle? 

beautiful /bjutfəl/  adj   pekný I like your dress. It‘s very beautiful.

dangerous /dendərəs/  adj   nebezpeèný Children must not play near the railway.

  It is very dangerous.

kill /kl/  verb  zabi Lions kill other animals for food.

leaves /livz/  noun pl   listy There are a lot of leaves on the tree.poisonous /pɔzənəs/  adj    jedovatý Some frogs are poisonous.

strong /strɒŋ/  adj   silný Christopher is a very strong man.

  He can carry heavy things.

useful /jusfəl/  adj   užitoèný Some plants are very useful for treating diseases.

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wings /wŋz/  noun pl   krídla Some insects have two pairs of wings.

daddy longlegs /ddi lɒŋlez/  noun  druh dlhonohého pavúka There‘s a big daddy longlegs

  on the wall.

fireflies /faəflaz/  noun pl   svätojánske mušky Fireflies glow in the dark.

green tiger beetle /rin taə bitl/  noun pl   zelený chrobák - svižník po¾ný Green tiger beetles

  eat other insects.

rhino beetle /ranəυ bitl/  noun pl   nosorožtek  A rhino beetle has a horn on its head.

Unit 7 My daymy day /ma de/  môj deòget up /et p/  phr verb  vstáva Every day I get up at 7 o‘clock.

go home /əυ həυm/  verb phr   ís domov I go home at 4 o‘clock after school.

go to bed /əυ tə bed/  verb phr   ís spa I go to bed at 9 o‘clock.go to school /əυ tə skul/  verb phr   ís do školy I go to school at 8.30.

have a shower /hv ə ʃaυə/  verb phr   sprchova sa  After football practice we have a shower 

  and go home.

have breakfast /hv brekfəst/  verb phr   raòajkova I have breakfast with my brother and sister.

have lunch /hv lntʃ/  verb phr   obedova We sometimes have lunch in the garden.

have supper /hv spə/  verb phr   veèera Sometimes we have supper if we stay up late.

play /ple/  verb  hra sa My little sister is playing with her friends.

work /wk/  verb  pracova William is a teacher.

  He works in a school in London.

daily routine /deli rutin/  noun  každodenný zvyk, rutina Our daily routine starts

  with breakfast at 8 o‘clock.

telling the time /telŋ ðə tam/  pozna hodiny She‘s very good at telling the time.

What time is it? /wɒt tam z t/  Ko¾ko je hodín?It‘s ten o‘clock. /ts ten əklɒk/  Je desa hodín.It‘s half past one. /ts hɑf pɑst wn/  Je pol druhej.It‘s early. /ts li/  Je skoro.It‘s late. /ts let/  Je neskoro.daytime /detam/  noun  deò, poèas dòa I never go to sleep in the daytime.

night /nat/  noun  noc You can see the moon and the stars at night.

once /wns/  adv   raz, jedenkrát I fell asleep in class once! 

every day /evri de/  adv phr   každý deò I brush my teeth twice every day.

Unit 8 I like surfingI like surfing /a lak sfŋ/  rád surfujembaseball /besbɔl/  noun  baseball Many Americans play baseball.

basketball /bɑsktbɔl/  noun  basketbal My brothers like playing basketball.diving /davŋ/  noun  potápanie We are going to the pool so we can go diving.

football /fυtbɔl/  noun  futbal The boys are playing football.

riding /radŋ/  noun   jazdenie I like riding horses at the weekend.

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surfing /sfŋ/  noun  surfovanie We‘re going surfing at the coast on holiday.

swimming /swmŋ/  noun  plávanie Helen has a swimming lesson once a week.

tennis /tens/  noun  tenis Mark and Jenny are playing tennis.

He likes … /hi laks/  On má rád... He likes collecting stamps.

She likes … /ʃi laks/  Ona má rada... She likes playing with her friends.

Does he like … ? /dəz hi lak/  Má rád...? Does he like riding his bike? 

Does she like … ? /dəz ʃi lak/  Má rada...? Does she like playing chess? 

Do you like … ? /dυ jυ lak/  Máš rád...? Do you like walking in the park? 

What‘s missing? /wɒts msŋ/  Èo chýba?flying /flaŋ/  noun  lietanie I love flying in aeroplanes.

riding horses /radŋ hɔsz/  noun phr    jazdenie na koni I don‘t like riding horses.

rock climbing /rɒk klamŋ/  noun phr   horolezectvo He goes rock climbing in the mountains.

rodeo riding rodeo jazda/rəυdiəυ radŋ, rəυdeəυ/  noun phr   The cowboys like rodeo riding in the summer.

scuba diving /skubə davŋ/  noun phr   potápanie My dad goes scuba diving in the ocean.

skydiving /skadavŋ/  noun  plachtenie I‘d like to try skydiving out of an aeroplane.

New Year‘s DayNew Year‘s Day /nju jəz de/  Nový rok New Year‘s Day is on the first of January.

calendar /kləndə/  noun  kalendár The calendar tells you what day and month

  it is.

clock /klɒk/  noun  hodiny ”What‘s the time?“ ”Look at the clock!“ 

crown /kraυn/  noun  koruna That crown makes you look like a princess! 

fireworks /faəwks/  noun pl   ohòostroj We‘re going to see the fireworks in the park.

party poppers /pɑti pɒpəz/  noun pl   vystre¾ovacie ozdoby na oslavu, pre zábavu  Can we have party poppers at our Christmas party? 

A happy new year to all! Šastný nový rok všetkým!/ə hpi nju jə tυ ɔl/ Who‘s dancing? /huz dɑnsŋ/  Kto tancuje?

 Valentine‘s DayValentine‘s Day /vləntanz de/  Deò sv. Valentína I didn‘t get any cards on

  Valentine‘s Day.

cake /kek/  noun  koláè, torta Peter likes eating cake.

card /kɑd/  noun  poh¾adnica, pozdrav The teacher‘s name is on a card 

  outside his door.

chocolates /tʃɒkləts/  noun pl   èokoládové bonbóny I‘m sending her some chocolates

  for her birthday.

flowers /flaυəz/  noun pl   kvety Kath took her mum some flowers when she wasin hospital.

heart /hɑt/  noun  srdce The heart makes blood go round the body.

has got /həz ɒt/ 

má This bunch of flowers has got a pink ribbon round it.

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Beth‘s got chocolates /beθs ɒt tʃɒkləts/  Beth má èokoládové bonbóny

Mother‘s Day

Mother‘s Day /mðəz de/  Deò matiek What would you like for Mother‘s Day   Mum? 

Who‘s behind Mum? /huz bhand mm/  Kto je za mamou?cup of tea /kp əv ti/  noun phr   šálka èaju I‘d just like a cup of tea and a seat, thanks!