abiturijent school leaver, secondary school graduate

abonent 1. (novina, časopisa) subscriber 2. (pozorišni, koncertni) season-ticket holder

abonman 1. (pretplaćenost) subscription 2. (iznos pretplate) subscription rate

administracija 1. (upravljanje, uprava, državna uprava) administration 2. (upravna služba) administrative service, clerical service 3. (ured) office, (zgrada) administrative building 4. (osoblje) administrative staff, office staff, office workers, clerical staff, administrative personnel 5. (posao) paper work, office work, administrative work, administrative duties; državna * government administration, govern-ment; savezna * federal adminis-tration, federal government

administrativac 1. (administrativni službenik) office worker, clerical worker 2. (funkcioner) administrator

administrativnan 1. (upravni) administrative 2. (kancelarijski, uredski) clerical

adrema addressograph, addressing machine

adresa address; bez stalne *e of no fixed address; kućna * home address; poslovna adresa business address, office address; stalna * fixed address; telegrafska * telegraphic address, cable address

adresar 1. (imenik) directory 2. (knjiga adresa) address-book; * preduzeća business directory, trade directory; privredni * trade directory, commercial directory

adresat addresseeadresirati address;

pogrešno * misdirectadresirka addressograph,

addressing machineadvokat 1. (s pravom

zastupanja pred sudom) barrister, attorney at law, legal counsel, advocate, lawyer 2. (bez prava zastupanja pred sudom) solicitor

afirmisati 1. (nešto) prove, establish 2. (se) establish oneself, prove oneself, become known, acquire a reputation

agencija agency; autorska * copyright agency; novinska * news agency; pomorska * shipping agency; putnička * travel agency, travel bureau; telegrafska * news agency; turistička * tourist agency, travel agency, travel bureau

agitovati conduct a propaganda campaign

agrarni agrarian, agriculturalagrotehnika modern farming

mehods, modern methods in agriculture

akademija 1. (naučna) academy 2. (proslava) ceremony, commemo-ration, formal meeting 3. (škola) college, academy; * nauka i umetnosti academy of sciences and arts;

Jugoslovenska * nauka i umetnosti Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts; pedagoška * teacher training college; svečana * ceremony, commemoration, cele-bration; vojna * military academy

akcija 1. (radnja) action, move 2. (organizaciono nastojanje) drive, campaign, operation 3. (deonica) share, stock; * opismenjivanja literacy campaign; * prikupljanja pomoći raising of funds, collection of funds; * spasavanja rescue operation; * za pružanje pomoći relief work; dobrovoljna radna * voluntary work drive; propagandna * advertising campaign; radna * work drive; sabirna * collection campaign, collection drive

akcionar shareholder, stockholder

akcionarski stockakord 1. (intenzivni rad) piece

work, job work 2. (muzički) chord

akordni pieceworkakreditiv 1. (bankovni) letter of

credit 2. (diplomatski) credentials; dokumentarni * documentary letter of credit; neopozivi * irrevocable letter of credit; obnovljivi * revolving letter of credit; potvrđeni * confirmed letter of credit

akt 1. (čin, delo) act 2. (dokument) document, paper, file, record 3. (propis, odluka) enactment, deed 4. (umetnički prikaz golog ljudskog tela) nude; normativni * enactment, normative deed, piece of binding legislation; podzakonski normativni * by-law, sublegal normative deed; samoupravni *i self-management by-laws, self-management enactments, basic self-management documents

aktiv 1. (gramatički) active voice 2. (politička ili stručna skupina) group of activists, section; politički * leading members and officers of political organization

aktiva assets * i pasiva assets and liabilities; raspoloživa * liquid assets, available assets

aktivist activist, active memberaktovka briefcaseaktuelan current, topical,

urgent, pressing, up-to-date, timely

akumulacija 1. (prikupljanje sredsta-va) accumulation 2. (akumulaciono jezero) storage reservoir, storage lake; * kapitala capital accumu-lation, accumulation of capital, capital formation; prvobitna * primitive accumulation

akumulativan capital-intensiveakviziter canvasseralat tools

priručni * small tools;

rezni * cutting toolsalatni toolalatnica toolroomalatničar toolmakeramandman amendment;

ustavni * constitutional amendment

ambalaža 1. (pakovanje) packing, packaging 2. (materijal) packing material, packing container

ambijent environment, surroundings, milieu, atmosphere; radni * working environment; životni * living environment

amortizacija 1. (mehanička) shock absorption 2. (ekonomska) depreciation, redemption, amortiza-tion 3. (iznos amortizacije) depreciation charges; * zajma redemption of loan; ubrzana * accelerated depreciation

amortizacioni sinking, depreciation, amortization, redemption

analitičar analyst, analyzer; * radnih mesta job analyst; * tržišta market analyst

analiza analysis * bilansa statement analysis; * radnih mesta job analysis; * tržišta market analysis; * troškova cost analysis; funkcionalna * troškova (FAT) value engineering

anketa survey, inquiry, poll, opinion poll

anketar interviewer, pollsteranketirati poll, survey,

interviewanonsa advertisementantedatirati back-date,

antedate

anuitet annuityanulirati annul, cancel,

abrogateaparat 1. (administrativni)

apparatus, machinery 2. (uređaj) appliance, device, contrivance, instrument, machine 3. (aparatura) apparatus 4. (fiziološki) system, set of organs; * za kopiranje copying machine, copier; administrativni * 1. (upravna organizacija) adminis-trative apparatus 2 (službenici) office staff; birokratski * bureaucratic apparatus; brijaći * electric razor, shaver; državni * state apparatus, government apparatus, government machinery; električni * electrical appliance; fotografski * camera; kućni * household appliance, home appliance, electrical appliance; upravni * administrative apparatus

aparatura apparatus, set of instruments

apoen denominationapsolvent student who has

completed his course of study but has not taken the final examination, senior undergraduate

aranžer (izloga) window dresser

aranžiranje (izloga) window dressing

aranžman 1. (poslovni) agreement, contract, deal, business deal 2. (turistički) package tour

arbitraža arbitration; dobrovoljna * voluntary arbitration; prisilna * compulsory arbitration; spoljnotrgovinska * foreign trade arbitration

arbitražni arbitrarianarhiv archives

državni * state archivesarhiva files, recordsarmija army

Jugoslovenska Narodna * Yugoslav People’s Army

artikal article, item, commodity, product

asocijacija association; * proizvođača association of producers

asortiman range, line, assortment, selection, choice, variety; proizvodni * product range, product line

atest certificateauditorijum 1. (dvorana)

auditorium, hall 2. (publika) audience, spectators

aukcija auction, auction saleautarhija autarchyautarkija autarkyautokrat autocrat, autocratic

persosn, authoritarianautomat 1. (robot) automaton,

automat 2. (automatska mašina ili uređaj) automatic machine, automatic device 3. (prodajni automat) vending machine, slot machine 4. (oružje) submachine gun, tommy gun; * za kafu coffee machine; * za prodaju vending machine, slot machine

automatizacija automationautorizovan edited, approvedaval guarantor

avalirati (menicu) provide guarantee, provide security

avangarda vanguardavans advance, advance

paymentavanzovati advance, be

promoted, get a promotionavijacija aviation

civilna * civil aviation; poljoprivredna * agricultural aviation

avionski 1. (vazduhoplovni) aircraft 2. (vazdušni) air

avizirati adviseažuran up to-date, promptažurirati updatebanka bank

* članica member bank* podataka data bank* za obnovu i razvoj reconstruction and development bank* za spoljnu trgovinu foreign trade bankakreditivna * opening bank; centralna * central bank; emisiona * bank of issue; issuing bank; eskontna * discount bank; hipotekarna * mortgage bank; investiciona * investment bank; isplatna * paying bank; Izvozno-uvozna * Export-Import Bank (EXIM); klirinška * clearing bank; clearing house; komercijalna * commercial bank; komunalna * municipal bank, communal bank, city bank; kreditna * credit bank; Međunarodna * za obnovu i razvoj International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD);

Međunarodna obračunska * Bank for International Settlements; narodna * national bank, central bank; poljoprivredna * agricultural bank; poslovna banka commercial bank; Svetska * World Bank; zadružna * cooperative bank

bankarstvo bankingbanknota bill, bank note, notebeleg 1. (taksena marka) tax

stamp 2. (obeležje) characteristic, feature, trait 3. (znak) mark

belegovina stamp dutybeneficija benefit, privilegeberza exchange, stock

exchange, stock market; * rada labour exchange, employment office, employment agencycrna * black market; produktna * agricultural produce exchange; robna * commodity exchange

beskamatni interest-free, without interest

besklasan classlessbesplatan free-of-charge, freebilans balance, balance sheet,

statementof accounts, financial statement; * robne razmene balance of trade, trade balance energetski * energy supply and demand godišnji * annual balance sheet, annual statement of accounts; negativni * negative balance, adverse balance;

nepovoljni * unfavourable balance, unfavourable balance of trade; platni * balance of payments; povoljni * favourable balance, favourable balance of trade; privremeni * provisional balance; sažeti * condensed balance sheet; trgovački * balance of trade, trade balance; uporedni * comparative balance; zajednički * consolidated balance

birač 1. (glasač) voter, elector 2. (dugme za biranje kanala) selector knob

birački voting, voter’s, electoralbiralište polling place, polling

stationbiro 1. (kancelarija, ured) office,

department, section 2. (izvršni organ) bureau, agency; Izvršni * Executive Bureau; konstrukcioni * design office, drawing office; projektni * design office

birokratija 1. (upravna) bureaucracy 2. (činovnička) red tape

birokrat bureaucratbirokratski bureaucratic, red-

tapeblagajna 1. (organizaciona

jedinica) treasury, cashier’s office, bursar’s office 2. (mesto gde se vrši plaćanje) cash desk, cashier’s desk, cashier’s 3. (kutija u kojoj se drži novac) cash box, till 4. (šalter za prodaju putničkih karata) booking office, ticket office 5. (šalter za prodaju

ulaznica za bioskop/ pozorište) box office; državna * treasury; priručna * cash box, petty cash box; registar * cash register, till

blagajnik 1. (član uprave preduzeća ili organizacije zadužene za finansijska pitanja) treasurer, bursar 2. (lice koje prima ili isplaćuje novac) cashier 3. (bankovni) teller

blagostanje welfare, prosperityblokiran blocked, frozenbod 1. (poen) point 2. (ubod)

sting 3. (ubod iglom) stitchbodovanje point rating, point

scoringbolest disease, sickness;

profesionalna * occupational disease, industrial disease; zarazna * contagious disease, communicable disease

bolovanje sick leavebon coupon, token, ticketbon za hranu meal ticketbonifikacija bonificationbonifikacija na cenu price

bonificationbonitet standing, good

standing, financial reliability, solvency

boravište residence, place of residence; bez stalnog *a of no fixed address, of no fixed abode; privremeno * temporary residence, temporary address; stalno * permanent residence, fixed address, fixed abode

borba struggle, fight, combat, battle; * za opstanak struggle for survivalklasna * class struggle; narodnooslobodilačka * People’s Liberation War

branilac (branitelj) 1. (lice koje brani) defender 2. (advokat) counsel for the defence, defence counsel, defence attorney, defence lawyer

bratimljenje 1. (ljudi) fraternization 2. (gradova) twinning

brigada 1. (vojnička formacija) brigade 2. (skupina radnika) gang, team 3. (dobrovoljna radna) brigade, voluntary work brigade; omladinska * youth brigade; radna * voluntary work brigade

brigadir 1. (predradnik) leading hand, chargehand, petty foreman, assistant foreman 2. (član dobrovoljne radne brigade) member of a voluntary work brigade

brod ship, boat * za rasuti teret bulk carrier kontejnerski * container ship putnički * passenger ship teretni * cargo ship, freighter

brodar shipownerbrodarstvo shipping, shipping

industry, shipping tradebrodogradilište shipyard,

shipbuilding yardbrodogradnja shipbuildingbrodovlasnik shipownerbroj 1. (matematički) number 2.

(brojka) digit, figure 3. (vrsta reči) numeral; * narudžbe order number

glavni * cardinal number; kućni * 1. (broj kuće) house number 2 (kućni telefonski broj, lokal) extension neparni * odd numberparni * even numberpoštanski * post code, zip code; pozivni * (međumesne centrale) area code redni * ordinal number serijski * serial number telefonski * telephone number, phone number

brošura folder, booklet, pamphlet, brochure

bruto grossbruto za neto gross weight for

netbudžet budget

* izdataka expense budget * kapitalnih izdataka capital expenditure budget* za ekonomsku propagandu advertising budget, advertising appropriationdržavni * national budget, government budget; operativni * operating budget; prodajni * sales budget; proizvodni * production budget; promenljivi * variable budget, flexible budget; stalni * ficed budget

budžetski budgetarybušačica 1. (žena) card punch

operator 2. (mašina) card punch

bušilica 1. (aparat za bušenje) drill, borer 2. (naprava za bušenje kartica) card punch

carina 1. (upravni organ) customs, customs administration, customs service 2. (zgrada) customs

house, customs office 3. (namet koji se plaća) customs duty, duty, tariff; diferencijalne *e differential duties, differential tariffs dodatna * additional duty, supplementary tariff izvozna * export duty tranzitna * transit duty uvozna * import duty zaštitna * protective tariff

carinarnica customs house, customs office

carinik customs officer, customs official

carinski customscarinjenje customs clearancecena 1. (zaračunata) price, rate

2. (ponudbena) quotation; * kataloga list price* koštanja cost price* na svetskom tržištu world market price* po jedinici proizvoda unit price* u gotovu cash price administrativna * government-fixed price, administrative price bruto * gross price čvrsta * firm price, firm quotationdnevna * current price dohodna * income price dohodovna * income price ekonomska * price based on the cost of production elastične *e flexible prices fabrička * manufacturer’s price, factory price, ex-works price fakturna * invoice price garantovana * guaranteed price jedinična * unit price klizna * sliding price konkurentna * competitive price maksimirana * ceiling

price maloprodajna * retail price nabavna * purchase price paušalna * flat rate, blanket price plafonirana * ceiling price povlašćena * preferential price približna * approximate price prihvatljiva * acceptable price prodajna * selling price prosečna * average price puna * full price ranija * former price reklamna * bargain price sadašnja * current price snižena * cut price, reduced price stalna * fixed price, standing price svetska * world market price tržišna * market price ugovorna * contract price zamrznuta * frozen price

cenovnik price listcentar centre, center

* za izobrazbu training centre* za osposobljavanje kadrova training centrekongresni * conference centre, convention centre, congress centre; trgovački * shopping centre

centrala 1. (sedište) main office, head office, home office 2. (telefonska, gradska) telephone exchange, exchange 3. (telefonska, kućna) switchboard, private branch exchange (PBX) 4. (električna) power plant, power generating plant, power station, electric generating plant

centralizacija centralization* moći centralization of power

* sredstava centralization of resources* vlasti centralization of authority, centralization of power

ciglana brick works, brick factory, brick plant

ciklus cycle, series privredni * business cycle proizvodni * manufacturing cycle

cirkular (cirkularno pismo, okružnica) circular letter, circular

crtač (tehnički) draughtsman, draftsman

čarter charterčarter let charter flightček cheque, check

* bez pokrića uncovered cheque, bad cheque* na donosioca cheque to bearer* po naredbi cheque to orderbankovni * banker’s draft barirani * crossed cheque blanko * blank cheque nepokriveni * uncovered cheque, bad cheque putnički * traveller’s cheque

čekovni cheque, checkčeličana steel mill, steel plant,

steel worksčin 1. (delo) act, deed 2.

(hijerarhijski) rank 3. (pozorišni) act svršen * accomplished fact, fait accompli

činovnik clerk, office worker; bankarski * bank clerk

čistopis clean copyčlan 1. (društva) member 2.

(zakona) article 3. (popisa) item

dopisni * corresponding member pridruženi * associate member punopravni * full member redovni * regular member, full member spoljni * external member stalni * permanent member

članarina membership fee, membership dues

članstvo membership, members

čovek man poslovni * businessman

čudo miracle, wonder privredno * economic miracle

daktilo-biro typing pooldaktilograf(kinja) typistdalekosežan far-reachingdaljinski remote, remote-

controlleddan day

* borca Veterns’ Day* Republike Day of the Republic, National Day* ustanka Day of the Uprisingradni * working day

danguba (kolska) demurragedatirati datedatoteka data filedatum date

* dospeća date due, due date* isporuke date of delivery* otpreme date of dispatch, date of shipment* plaćanja date of payment* prispeća date of arrival

davalac giver, donor, supplier, provider* usluga provider of services, supplier of services

dažbina duty, tax, impost, tolldebalans imbalance

platni * trade imbalance, negative balance of payments, adverse balance of payments

deetatizacija removal of state controls, removal of government controls

deficit 1. (manjak) deficit 2. (nedostatak) deficiency, shortage* u razmeni s inostranstvom foreign trade deficitspoljnotrgovinski * foreign trade deficit

deficitaran scarce, in short suspply

degustacija tasting, samplingdeklaracija declaration

carinska * customs declaration, customs entry

delatnost activity* od posebnog društvenog interesa activity of special social concerndruštvene *i non-productive branches of the economyizvozna * export trade, export operationsneprivredna * non-economic activity, non-productive activityprivredna * economic activity, business activity, productive activityuslužna * service trade, service activity

delegacija delegationdelegacijski delegation,

delegationaldelegat delegatedelegatski delegate,

delegationaldelegiranje delegation

* odgovornosti delegation of responsibility

* ovlašćenja delegation of authority

delegirati delegate* odgovornost delegate responsibility

delimičan partial, incompletedelotvoran effective, efficientdemanti denialdemantovati denydemisionirati resigndemonstrant demonstratordemontaža dismantling,

disassemblingdemontirati dismantle,

disassemble, take apart, pull down

denacionalizacija denationalization

denacionalizovati denationalize

deo part, share, componentdoknadni * spare part, sparemontažni * 1. (za sklapanje) component part, component 2. (polugotov) prefabricated partrezervni * spare part, sparesastavni * component part, component, part

deonica 1. (akcija) share, unit of stock 2. (odsečak) section 3. (muzička) part

deoničar shareholder, stockholder

depandans (hotelski) annexdeponent depositordeponija dumping placedeponovati depositdestimulans disincentivedevalvacija devaluationdevalvirati devaluedevize foreign exchange,

foreign currencyčvrste * hard currencymeke * soft currency

devizni foreign exchange, foreign currency

dezavuisati discreditdezinformacija misinformationdežuran on dutydežurati be on dutydežurni duty officer, person on

dutydežurstvo duty, tour of dutydiferencijacija differentiation

* ličnih dohodaka differentiation of personal incomes, wage differentiation

dijafilm film-stripdijagram chart, graph, diagram

* protoka flow chart* protoka rada operation flow chartmrežni * network diagram

dijapazon range* cena price range

dijapozitiv slide, transparencydiktafon dictating machine,

Dictaphonediktatura dictatorship

* proletarijata dictatorship of the proletariat

diploma 1. (dokument) diploma, certificate 2. (akademski stepen) university degree, degree

diplomiran graduatedirekcija 1. (upravno telo)

directorate 2. (odbor direktora) board of directors 3. (rukovodstvo preduzeća) management 4. (zgrada uprave) main office, head office* za puteve Highway Administration* za materijalne rezerve Directorate for Material Reserves, Material Reserves Board

* za sirovine Raw Materials Administration

direktiva directivedirektor 1. (preduzeća ili

ustanove) director, managing director, general manager, manager 2. (škole) headmaster, principal* banke bank manager* kadrovske službe personnel manager, personnel director* nabavke purchasing manager, purchase manager, chief buyer* privredno-računskog sektora chief accountant, treasurer* prodaje sales manager, director of sales* škole headmaster, principalgeneralni * managing director, director general, general managerglavni * managing drector, director general, general managerkomercijalni * commercial managertehnički * technical manager, chief engineer, works engineer

direktorijum 1. (upravno telo) directorate 2. (odbor direktora) board of directors

disciplina disciplineradna * labour discipline, industrial discipline

diskutant discussant, speaker, participant in a discussion

diskutovati discuss, debatedisparitet disparitydisproporcija imbalance,

disproportiondistribucija distribution

* dohotka distribution of income, income distribution, distribution of earnings, distribution of profits* učestalosti frequency distribution

dizajn design* proizvoda product designindustrijski * industrial design

dnevni day, daily, daytimednevnica daily allowance, per

diem allowance, per diemdnevnik 1. (za registrovanje

dnevnih događaja) day-book, journal, diary, log-book 2. (školski) teacher’s book, grade book) 3. (dnevne novine) daily newspaper, daily (množ.: dailies)

dob agemirovinska * retirement age, pensionable age

dobavljač supplier, purveyordobit earnings, profit, gain

bruto * gross profitčista * net profit, net earnings, net gainfiktivna * imaginary profit, fictitious profitneto * net profit

dobni agedobro 1. (dobrobit) well-being,

welfare 2. (vlasništvo) property 3. (roba) goods 4. (poljoprivredno imanje) farm, estatekapitalna *a capital goods, producer goodspoljoprivredno * socially-owned farm, publicly-owned farm, large-scale farmpotrošna *a consumer goodsproizvodna *a capital goods, producer goods

trajna potrošna *a consumer durables, durable consumer goods

dobrovoljan voluntarydocent assistant professordodatak 1. (nešto dodato)

addition 2. (primesa) admixture 3. (tekstualni) supplement, appendix 4. (novčani) supplement, allowance, benefits* na platu wage supplement, bonus* za odvojeni život separation allowancebolesnički * sickness benefits, sickness allowancedečji * children’s allowanceporodiljski * childbirth allowance

dogovaranje consultation, negotiationdruštveno * social consultation and negotiationmeđurepubličko * inter-Republic consultation and negotiation

dogovor agreement, understandingdruštveni * social contract, social compactmeđurepublički * inter-Republic agreement

dohodak income, earnings, revenue* po glavi stanovnika per capita incomegarantovani lični * guaranteed minimum wagegodišnji * annual incomelični * personal income, wage, salary, payrollminimalni * minimum wagenacionalni * national incomeoporezivi * taxable incomestvarni * real income

zajamčeni lični * guaranteed minimum wage

dokaz proof, evidencedoknadni sparedokolica leisure, free timedokument document, paper

brodski *i ship’s papersprogramski * programmatic paper, platformrobno-otpremni *i shipping documents

dom 1. (kuća, stan) home 2. (ustanova) hall, centre 3. (skupštinski) chamber, house* Armije Army Hall, Army Cultural Centre* kulture cultural centre, hall of culture* sindikata Trade Union Hall* zdravlja health centre, medical centrestudentski * hall of residence, student dormitories

domaći domestic, home, home-made

domaćinstvo 1. (kućanstvo) household 2. (vođenje kućanstva) household management, home economics

donošenje bringing, carrying* odluka decision-making

dopisivanje correspondence, letter-writingposlovno * business correspondence

dopisni correspondingdopisnik correspondentdoplata extra payment,

supplementary payment, additional payment, additional charge

doprinos contribution, tax*i taxes

* na vanredni prihod extra profits tax, excess profits tax*i udruženjima i komorama membership dues to trade associations and chambers of commerce*i za socijalno osiguranje contributions to social insurance, social insurance contributions* za školstvo education tax, school tax

dopuna supplement, addition, amandment

dopust leave, leave of absenceneplaćeni * unpaid leaveplaćeni * paid leaveporodiljski * maternity leave

dorada finishingdoseg range, scopedosije file, dossier, folderdospeti (menica, račun)

become due, fall duedostava 1. (isporuka) delivery

2. (odavanje) information, tip* u kuću home delivery, door-to-door delivery

dostaviti deliverdostavljač 1. (raznosač) errand

boy 2. (isporučilac) deliverer 3. (doušnik) informer

dostavnica bill of delivery, delivery note, receipt

dotacija grant, grant-in-aiddoznaka (novčana) remittance,

money order*e radnika na privremenom radu u inostranstvu remittance from workers abroadbankovna * bank post, billiseljeničke *e remittances from workers abroadnovčana * remittance

dozvola 1. (dopuštanje) permission 2. (pismena) permit, licencecarinska * customs licencegrađevinska * building licence, building permitizvozna * export licence, export permitradna * labour permit, work permituvozna * import licence, import permitvozačka * driver’s licence

doživotan lifelong, life, for lifedražba auction, auction sale

javna * public auctionprisilna * compulsory auction

drug(arica) comradedrugarice i drugovi (na početku govora) ladies and gentlemen, comrades

društveni 1. (koji se odnosi na društvo) social 2. (u vlasništvu društva) socially-owned, publicly-owned

društveno-ekonomski socio-economic, social-economic, social and economic

društveno-politički socio-political, social-political, social and political

društvo 1. (ljudska organizacija) society 2. (preduzeće) company 3. (sportsko) club 4. (za zabavu) company, companionship* naroda League of Nationsakcionarsko * joint stock companyauto-moto * automobile club, touring clubbesklasno * classless societybrodarsko * shipping companydeoničko * joint stock company

klasno * class societysamoupravno * self-managing society, society based on self-managementturističko * tourist society

država 1. (državna organizacija) state 2. (državna vlast) government 3. (zemlja) state, country

državljanin national, citizen, subjectstrani * alien, foreign citizen, foreign national

državljanstvo citizenship, nationality

državni state, government, national

dug debtdržavni * national debtdugoročni * long-term debtkratkoročni * short-term debt

dugoročan long-term, long-range

dugovanje debit, debt, unpaid debt, liabilities* i potraživanje debit and credit

duplikat duplicate, copy, carbon copy

dužnik 1. (onaj koji duguje) debtor 2. (onaj koji ne plati dug na vreme) defaulter

dvodomni bi-cameraldvosmeran two-wayedicija 1. (publikacija) edition

2. (serija) series, editionEEZ (Evropska ekonomska

zajednica) EEC (European Economic Community)

efektivan actual, real, effectiveefikasan efficient, effectiveefikasnost efficiency,

effectivenessegalizacija equalization

egalizacioni equalization, equalizing

ekipa team, party, group* za spasavanje rescue partyradna * working party, team of workers

ekipni team, groupekonom 1. (upravitelj

ekonomata) purchasing officer for office supplies, food, etc. 2. (upravitelj imanja) farm manager

ekonomat purchasing office (for office supplies, food, etc.)

ekonomičan economicalekonomičnost economyekonomija 1. (naučna

disciplina) economics 2. (privreda) economy 3. (poljoprivredno imanje) farm 4. (ekonomiziranje, štednja) economy* razmere economy of scalepolitička * political economy

ekonomika 1. (naučna disciplina) economics 2. (privreda) economy* preduzeća business economics* privrednog poslovanja business economics* turizma tourist economics

ekonomist economistdiplomirani * economist; B.Sc.Econ.

ekonomski economicekspedit 1. (otprema robe)

shipping departnemnt, dispatch office 2. (otprema pošte) mailing room

ekspert expert* tehničke pomoći technical assistance expertstrani * foreign expert, visiting expert

ekspertiza expert analysis, expert opinion

eksploatacija exploitation, operation, work

eksploatacijski working, operating, exploitation

eksponat exhibiteksport export, exportseksportni export, exportingekspoze address, statement,

speech, reporteksproprijacija expropriationelaborat study, feasibility

study, project report, project analysis, project account

elastičan flexible, elasticelastičnost elasticity, flexibility

* ponude i potražnje elasticity of supply and demand

elektroindustrija electrical manufacturing industry, electrical equipment industry

elektronski electronicelektroprivreda electric power

industry, electric power supply

emisija 1. (na radiju, TV) broadcast, programme, transmission 2. (izdavanje novca, maraka) issue 3. (zračenje) emission

energetika power supply, energy supply, energy resources, sources of energy

energetski power, energyenergija power, energyetatizam statism, state

socialism, state controls, centralized government controls

etiketa 1. (nalepnica) label 2. (uglađeno ponašanje) etiquette

eventualan possible

eventualije 1. (neočekivani događaji) contingencies 2. (pitanja pod tačkom “razno” u dnevnom redu) miscellaneous matter

eventualno possiblyeventualnost possibility,

contingency, eventualityevidencija records, files

* zaliha stock recordskadrovska * personnel recorods, personnel files

evidentičar time-keeper, recorder, recording clerk

fabrikacija manufacturingfabrikant 1. (proizvođač)

manufacturer 2. (vlasnik fabrike) factory owner

fabrikat product, manufacture, manufactured product

faktura 1. (isplatni dokument) invoice, bill 2. (građa) texture, structure, fabriccarinska * customs invoicefiktivna * pro forma invoice, fictitious invoicekonsignacijska * consignment invoicekonzularna * consular invoicekupovna * purchase invoiceprodajna * sales invoicepro forma * pro forma invoice

fakturisati invoice, billfakturist billing clerk, invoice

clerkfakturni invoice, invoicing,

billingfakultativan optional, electivefakultet 1. (deo univerziteta)

faculty, school, college 2. (fakultetski stepen) universityEkonomski * Faculty of Economics

Pravni * Faculty of Law, Law SchoolMašinsko-brodograđevinski * Faculty of Mechanical anf Naval Engineering

falsifikat forgery, counterfeitfascikla file, folder, dossierfaza phase, stage

radna * phase, production phase, operation

federacija 1. (državna organizacija) federation 2. (država) federal state 3. (vlada) federal government

federativan federal, federatedfilijala branch, branch office,

local branch* banke branch bank

finalni 1. (dovršen) finished 2. (zadnji) final

finansije finances, funds, caapital

finansijski financialfinansiranje financing, funding

budžetsko * government financing, budgetary financing

fiskalan fiscalfizički physicalfluktuacija fluctuation,

oscillation, turnover* cena price fluctuation* radne snage labour turnover

fond 1. (novčani) fund 2. (materijalni) stock, reserve 3. (bibliotečki, muzejski) holdings* ličnih dohodaka wage and salary fund, personal income fund* opšte potrošnje social services fund* plata wage and salary fund

* stambene izgradnje housing construction fund* zajedničke potrošnje company welfare fund* za reprezentaciju entertainment fund, representational fund, expense accountamortizacioni * sinking fund, depreciation fund, amortization fundegalizacioni * equalization fundinvesticioni * investment fundMeđunarodni monetarni * (MMF) International Monetary Fund (IMF)namenski * special-purpose fundposlovni * investment and working capital fund, operative fund, operating fundrezervni * reserve fundrobni *ovi inventories, stocks, stocks of goods, inventories of consumer goodsstambeni * housing fundzajednički rezervni * emergency reserve fund of local enterprises

fondacija foundationformalnost formality

carinske *i customs formalities

formiranje formation* akumulacije capital formation

formulacija wording, formulation

formular form, blankforum 1. (mesto javnog

raspravljanja) forum 2. (visoko političko telo) high

political body, higher political body, leadership

fotokopija photostatic copy, photostat, Xerox copy

fotomonografija photograph album, picture book

frakcija (politička) factionfrakcionaš factionalistfrakcionaštvo factionalismfrankiran stampedfrankirati stampfranko free on board, f.o.b.franšiza 1. (pravo, dozvola)

franchise 2. (deo štete koji ne plaća osiguravajući zavod, nego sam osiguranik) deductible

frekvencija frequencyfunkcioner 1. (neutralni izraz)

official 2. (negativni izraz) functionary

futurologija future studiesfuzija 1. (poslovna) merger,

amalgamation, fusion 1. (atomska) fusion

fuzionisati merge, amalgamate

galanterija fancy goodsgarancija guarantee, warranty

bankovna * bank guaranteegarantovan guaranteedgarantni guarantee, warrantygarnitura 1. (skup predmeta)

set 2. (skup ljudi na rukovodećem položaju) teambušaća * oil rig, drilling rig

garsonjera efficiency apartment, bed-sitter

gaženje prava treading on the rights

generalije personal datageodet geodetic engineer,

geodesistgeoistraživanje geological

prospecting, geophysical prospecting

geometar land surveyorgessštetner duplicating

machine, mimeographgimnazija general secondary

school, grammar school, high school

glas 1. (zvučni) voice 2. (fonetski) sound 3. (birački) vote 4. (reputacija) reputation 5. (vest) news 6. (glasina) rumournevažeći * spoilt vote

glasač voterglasanje ballot, voting, polling

· dizanjem ruku vote by show of hands

javno * open ballottajno * secret ballot

glasati voteglava 1. (deo tela) head 2.

(vođa) head 3. (poglavlje) chapterpo *i stanovnika per capita, per head

glavnica capital, capital amount, capital sum, principal

globa fine, penaltygodina year

budžetska * financial year fiskalna * fiscal yearkalendarska * calendar yearposlovna * business year, financial yearprestupna * leap yearškolska * academic year, school year

godišnjak yearbookstatistički * statistical yearbook

godišnji annual, yearlygospodarstvo 1. (privreda)

economy 2. (gospodarenje) management 3. (poljoprivredno) farm, estate

gotovina cash, ready money

govornica 1. (podijum) rostrum, platform, podium 2. (kabina) telephone boothjavna * pay box, public telephone

grad town, cityglavni * capital, capital citypionirski * Pioneer City, children's cultural and sports centrerodni * native town, native city, home townstudentski * student halls complex, university residential complex, student dormitory complexzbratimljeni * twin city, twin town

gradilište site, construction site, building site, building lot

gradnja building, construction, erectionmontažna * prefabricated building, building with prefabricated parts

gradonačelnik mayorgradski 1. (onaj koji se odnosi

na grad) municipal, city, town 2. (koji se odnosi na gradski život) urban

građanski 1. (koji se odnosi na građanstvo) civil, civilian, civic 2. (buržoaski) bourgeois, middle-class

građevinarstvo building, building trade, civil trade, civil engineering, building contruction, construction industry

građevinski building, construction, civil engineering

grafički 1. (slikovni) graphic 2. (štamparski) printing

grafikon chart, graph, diagram· protoka flow chart, flow diagram

grafoskop overhead projectorgrana branch

· industrije branch of industry, industry· privrede branch of the economy, branch of industry, industry

grananje branching, forking, bifurcation, diversification, ramification

· proizvodnje diversification of production

granica 1. (razdjel) boundary 2. (državna) border, frontier, boundary 3. (krajnji doseg) limit

· rentabiliteta break-even point

dobna * age limitgreška error, mistake, fault

administrativna * 1. (upravna) administrative error 2. (kancelarijska, uredska) clerical error

grlo throatusko * bottleneck

grupa groupdiskusiona * discussion groupradna * working party

gubitak lossdelimičan * partial loss

gussšenje stifling, choking, strangling, smothering

· inicijative stifling of initiative

hala 1. (fabrička) workshop, shop, plant, department 2. (sajamska) exibition hall

havarija 1. (naknada) average 2. (oštećenje) damage

hidrocentrala hydroelectric power plant, hydroelectric generating plant

hidrometeorološki meteorological, weather

himna 1. (državna) anthem 2. (svečana pesma) hymndržavna * national anthem

hiperprodukcija overproduction

hiperprofit superprofithipoteka mortgagehitan urgent, pressing,

emergencyhonorar fee, payment,

honorariumadvokatski * lawyer's fees, legal fees, solicitor's feesautorski * author's fee, royalties, honorarium

honorarni part-time, extrahonorarno part-timehospitacija auditinghospitant auditing studenthospitovati audithotelijerstvo 1. (upravljanje

hotelima) hotel management 2. (hotelska privreda) hotel industry, hotel business

HTZ (higijensko-tehnička zaštita) safety at work, industrial safety

hranitelj sustainer, breadwinner

idejnost ideological orientation, ideological character

igra play, game poslovna * business game

imenik 1. (knjiga imena i adresa) directory 2. (razredna knjiga, dnevnik) teacher’s grade book telefonski * telephone directory, telephone book

imenovanje appointment, nomination

imenovati appoint, nominateimovina property

državna * state property,

government property društvena * socially-owned property, social property , = public property nepokretna * immovable property pokretna * movable property, movables, personal property privatna * private property

import 1. (uvoz) import, importing, importation 2. (uvezena roba) imported goods, imports

importni import, importedindeks 1. (statistički) index 2.

(studentski) student’s course and grade book * cena price index * cena u maloprodaji consumer price index, retail price index * proizvodnje production index * troškova života cost-of-living index ponderisani * weighted index

indigo carbon paperindustrija 1. (industrijska

proizvodnja) industry 2. (insdustrijsko preduzeće, fabrika) works, factory, industries *čelika steel industry *gume rubber industry *motornih vozila motor industry, car manufacturing industry *nafte oil industry, petroleum industry automobilska * motor industry, car manufacturing industry, automotive industry, automobile industry avionska* aircraft industry

bazna* basic industry drvna* timber and wood industry elektro* electrical manufacturing industry, electrical equipment industry farmaceutska * pharmaceutical industry, drugs industry grafička* printing, printing industry, printing trade hemijska* chemical industry laka* light industry, light manufacturing industry metaloprerađivačka* metal manufacturing industry, metal-working industry prehrambena* food processing industry, foodstuffs industry prerađivačka* manufacturing industry, processing industry tekstilna* textile industry teška * heavy industry

industrijalizacija industrialization, industrial development

industrijski industrialinflacija inflation

pobesnela* rampant inflation

informisanje information, information dissemination unurašnje* works information, personnel information

inicijativa initiative privatna* private initiative

inkasirati collectinkaso collection of billsinokorespondent

correspondent, secretary translator, foreign

language correspondent, foreign trade correspondent

inspekcija inspection, inspectorate rada labour inspection, labour inspectorate devizna* foreign exchange inspection, foreign change inspectorate sanitarna* sanitary inspection, sanitary inspectorate tržišna* market inspection, market inspectorate

institut instituteinstrukcije 1. (uputstva,

upute) instructions 2. (privatni časovi) private lessons

instruktor 1. (nastavnik) trainer, teacher, instructor 2. (privatni učitelj) tutor, private teacher

instrument instrument, tool politike policy instrument brodski*i marine instruments

integracija 1. (čvrsto povezivanje) integration 2. (spajanje preduzeća) amalgamation, merger, consolidation

integrisati 1. (čvrsto povezati) integrate 2. (spojiti) mergem integratem amalgamate, consolidate

interes interest uzajamni* mutual interest zajednički* common interest, collective interest, community of interest

interesent prospective buyer, prospective custromer, prospect, interested party

internatski residential, boarding

interurban (međugradski) trunk call, long-distance call

intervencija intervention, interference državna* government intervention, government interference, state interference

intonirati play *himnu play the anthem, strike up the anthem

invalid disabled person *rada disabled worker ratni vojni* disabled war veteran

invaliditet disability, disablement delimični* partial disability potpuni* total disability

invalidnina disability benefit, disability allowance, disability pension

invalidski disability, disablement

inventar inventory, stockinventura stock-taking

stalna* continuous inventory, perpetual inventory, book inventory

investicija investment, capital investment bruto* gross investment neprivredna* non-economic investment privredna* economic investment

investicijski investmentinvesticioni investment

investirati investinvestitor investorinženjer engineer

*elektroničar electronics engineer *elektrotehnike electrical engineer *hemije chemical engineer *mašinstva mechanical engineer *metoda rada methods engineer *organizacije industrijskog poslovanja industrial engineer *sigurnosti na radu safety engineer *statičar statics engineer *studija vremena time-study engineer elektro* electrical engineer elektronički* electronics engineer geodetski* geodetic engineer građevinski* civil engineer, construction engineer, building engineer mašinski* mechanical engineer pogonski* plant engineer, production engineer prometni* traffic engineer rudarski* mining engineer saobraćajni* traffic engineer

iskaznica identity card, identification članska* membership chard osobna* identity card, identification, personal identification

isključiv exclusive, soleiskorišćavanje 1.

(korišćenje) utilization 2. (eksploatacija) exploitation * čoveka

po čoveku exploitation of man by man

iskorišćenje utilization *sredstava za rad plant utilization

iskorišćenost utilization, degree of utilization *proizvodnih kapaciteta utilization of production capacity

iskrivljen distorted, bended, twisted

iskustvo experience poslovno* business experience radno* practical experience, working experience

ispit examination, test doplomski* final examination prijemni* entrance examination, admission test vozački* driver’s test

ispitivanje 1. (pregled) examination 2. (proučavanje) study, inspection 3. (istraga) investigation 4. (postavljanje pitanja) questioning, interrogation *javnog mjenja public opinion poll, opinion survey ogledno* pilot study

ispitni test, testing, examination

isplata paymentisplatni pay, payment,

payingisporučitelj supplierisporuka delivery

brza* prompt delivery delimična* partial delivery zakasnela* delayed delivery

ispostava outpost, local office *lučke kapetanije harbour master’s office carinska* customs branch office, customs outpost

ispostaviti make out, issue *fakturu make out an invoice *račun make out a bill

isprava documentispuniti 1. (napuniti) fill 2.

(izvršiti) fulfil, carry out 3. (ispisati) fill in, fill out 4. (zadovoljiti uslove i sl.) meet, satisfy *formular fill in a form, fill out a form

istek expiry, expiration *mandata expiry of the term of office *roka expiration of the period

istraga investigation, inquiryistraživački researchistraživanje 1. (naučno)

research 2. (geografsko) exploration 3. (traganje za rudama) prospecting *i razvoj research and development (R&D) *marketinga marketing research *tržišta market research *geološko geological prospecting, geophysical prospecting operacijska* operations research, operational research

izaslanik representative, evnoy lični (osobni) * personal representative, personal envoy

izbor 1. (izabiranje) choice, selection 2. (asortiman) assortment, range, choice,

selection 3. (postavljanje putem izbora) election *kadrova pesonnel selection zvanja choice of vocation ponovni re-election

izbori elections lokalni* by-elections, local elections opšti* general elections opštinski* municipal elections, local elections

izborni electoralizdaci expenditures,

expenses, outlays *za ličnu potrošnju personal consumption expenditures *za reprezentaciju entertainment expenses, representational expenses kapitalni* capital expenditures, capital outlays

izdatak expenditure, expense, item of expenditure

izdavač publisherizdavački publishingizdavanje 1. (davanje)

issuing 2. (objavljivanje) publishing, publication 3. (iznajmljivanje) renting primanje i * materijala material receiving and issuing

izgradnja construction, building *socijalizma building of socialism, socialist construction investiciona* capital construction, investment construction kapitalna* capital construction, investment construction socijalistička* socialist

construction stambena* housing construction u*i under construction

izlog window, shop windowizložak exhibitizložba exhibition, exhibit,

display privredna* trade exhibition, trade exhibit

izložbeni exhibitioniznos amount, sum

bruto* gross amount neto* net amount paušalni* flat sum, lump sum, blanket fee

izobrazba training *kadrova personnel training *na radnom mestu on-the-job training *nižih rukovodilaca supervisory training *rukovodilaca management training praktična *rukovodilaca (PIR) training within industry (TWI) stručna* vocational training

izostajanje s posla absenteeism

izostanak ebsence *s posla ebsenteeism

izostanci s posla absenteeism

izrađevina 1. (predmet u radu) workpiece 2. (izrađeni predmet) product, manufactured product

izučavanje study *slučajeva case study

izumitelj inventorizvanredan exceptional,

extraordinary, special, extra, outstanding

izveštaj report, statement *o otpremi forwarding

advice blagajnički* 1. (izveštaj blagajnika) treasurer’s report 2. (izveštaj o stanju blagajne) cash statement godišnji* annual report, annual statement mesečni* monthly report poverljivi* confidential report privremeni* interim report, progress report radni* progress report

izveštavanje reporting, report writing

izvod 1. (izvadak) extract 2. (izvođenje) derivation *bilansa summarized balance sheet, summarized statement of accounts *iz matične knjige rođenih birth certificate *iz računa statement of the account

izvođač (radova) contractorizvor source, spring, well

*dohotka source of income *svetla light source, source of light *sredstava source of funds energetski* source of power, energy source

izvornik originalizvoz export, exports

*kapitala capital export, export of capital

izvozni exportizvoznik exporterizvršenje execution,

fulfilment *plana execution of the plan, fulfilment of the plan

izvršiti carry out, execute, fulfil *narudžbu execute an order

izvršni executivejamac guarantorjamčevina 1. (za potvrdu

dobrih namera) caution money, security 2. (za puštanje pritvorenika) bail, bond

jaslice (dečje) nursery, crèche

javni public, openjavnost publicjedinica 1. (brojka) figure

“1” 2. (nedovoljna ocena) fail 3. (merna) unit *radnog vremena unit of labour time ekonomska* production unit with independent cost accounting, autonomous production and accounting unit izborna* electoral unit, constituency obračunska* accounting unit poslovna* operating unit radna* work unit, working unit teritorijalna* territorial unit

jedinični unitjedinstvo unity

*akcije action unity *suprotnosti unity of opposites, union of opposites

jednodomni unicameraljednopartijski one-party,

single-partyjeftimba auctionjeftin inexpensive, cheapJUS (Jugoslovenski standard)

Yugoslav Standards kablogram cable, cablegramkadrovi 1. (stručni)

manpower, personnel, staff 2. (politički) cadres kancelarijski* office

personnel, office staff, clerical staff stručni* skilled personnel, skilled manpower tehnički* technical personnel uredski* office personnel, office staff, clerical staff

kadrovik personnel officer, personnel manager, personnel director

kadrovski personnel, manpower, staff

kalirati shrink, lose weight, dry up

kalkulacija estimate, calculation *troškova cost estimate

kalo shrinkage, spoilagekamata interest

*na kamate compound interest *na neiskorišćeni deo kredita commitment fee *po viđenju interest on ordinary deposits interkalarna* current interest kaznena* penal interest

kamatni interestkampanja campaign

predizborna* election campaign propagandna* advertising campaign

kanal 1. (plovni, prirodni) channel 2. (plovni, veštački) canal 3. (komunikacijski) channel *distribucije channel of distribution, distribution channel

kancelarijski officekandidacioni nominations,

moninating

kandidat 1. (imenovani) candidate, nominee 2. (molitelj) applicant

kandidatura candidacy, candidature, nomination

kandidovanje nomination of candidates

kapacitet 1. (sposobnost) capacity 2. (autoritet) authority nedovoljno iskorišćeni* under-utilized capacity neiskorišćeni* unused capacity, idle capacity proizvodni* production capacity, manufaturing capacity slobodni* spare capacity, free capacity, unused capacity

kapara earnest money, earnest, downpayment, deposit, security

kapetanija harbour authority, port authority lučka* port authority office, harbour master’s office

kapital capital krupni* big business mrtvi* idle capital, dead capital obrtni* working capital opticajni* circulating capital početni* initial capital promenljivi* variable capital raspoloživi* available capital stalni* fixed assets, fixed capital, capital assets, constant capital uloženi* invested capital

kapitalistički capitalistkapitalni capitalkarta 1. (igraća, poštanska)

card; 2. (ulaznica) ticket 3. (zemljopisna) map 4. (pomorska) chart

lična* identity card, personal identification card režijska* employee’s ticket putna* ticket

kartica card, ticket, label bušena* punched card popratna* batch card, move ticket, route card, work label radna* job card, job ticket, work slip

kartoteka files, records, card index, card register

katalog cataloguekatastar land register, land

registry, cadastrekaucija 1. (polog) deposit 2.

(jamčevina) caution money, security 3. (jamčevina za pritvorenoga) bail, bond

kazna 1. (kažnjavanje) punishment 2. (sudska) penalty, sentence 3. (globa) fine mandatna* on-the-spot fine novčana* fine uslovna* suspended sentence

kazneni penalkažnjiv punishableklasa class

radnička* working class srednja* middle class

klasifikacija classification radnih mesta job classification, job plan predmetna subject classification

klasni classklauzula clause, stipulation

*najpovlašćenije nacije most-favoured-nation clause *o višoj sili act-of-God clause

klimatizacija air conditioning

kliring clearing, debt clearance scheme

klirinški clearingklizni slidingključ key *u

ruke turn-key, turn-key operation

ključni key, main, major, vitalknjiga book, ledger

*blagajne cash receipts and disbursements journal, cash journal, cash book *blagajničkih izdataka cash disbursements book *blagajničkih primitaka cash receipts book *dojmova (*utisaka) guest book, visitors’ book *inventara stock book *nabave purchase book, purchase journal, purchase ledger *narudžbi order book *prodaje sales book, sales journal, sales ledger *tereta cargo book * žalbi complaints book * žalosti – the condolence book bela*white paper blagajnička* cash receipts and disbursements journal, cash journal, cash book glavna* general ledger skladišna* warehouse ledger, stock book školska* textbook zemljišne*e land register

knjigovodstvo bookkeeping društveno* social bookkeeping, social accounting and auditing dvostruko* double-entry bookkeeping jednostruko* single-entry bookkeeping

materijalno* material accounting pogonsko* cost accounting

knjigovođa bookkeeperknjižica booklet, pamphlet,

book čekovna* cheque book, check book članska* membership card devizna* foreign currency savings book radna* employment book, employment record štedna* savings book zdravstvena* health insurance card, health service card

kodeks code *časti code of honour *samoupravljača code of self-managers, code of worker-managers

koegzistencija coexistence aktivna* active coexistence miroljubiva* peaceful coexistence

kolebanje fluctuations cena price fluctuations sezonskaa seasonal fluctuations

kolegijum 1. (skupina rukovodilaca) college of executive heads, conference of department heads 2. (studijski predmet) course nastavnički* teaching staff sudski* panel of judges urednički* editorial board, board of editors

kolektiv collective, staff radni* work collective, working collective, workers’ collective’ = staff

kolektivni collective

kolodvor (stanica) station, railway station, railroad station autobuski* bus station, coach station, bus terminal glavni* main station putnički* passenger station ranžirni* marshaling yard teretni* freight yard železnički* railway station, railroad station

kolosek track, gauge, gage industrijski* siding, sidetrack noralni* normal gauge uski* narrow gauge

kombajn combine, harvester-thresher

kombinat multi-plant firm, multi-plant works, integrated plant, integrated works, works drvno-industrijski* (DIK) timber processing plant poljoprivredni* agricultural estate poljoprivredno-industrijski* (PIK) agricultural and processing plant poljoprivredno-prehrambeni* (PPK) agricultural and processing plant

komercijalni commercialkomisija committee,

commission *za kulturne veze sa inostranstvom Commission for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries kandidaciona* nominations commission, nominating committee mandatno-imunitetska*

credentials and privileges commission reviziona* auditing commission stalna* standing commission statutarna* statutory commission

komitent clientkomitet committee

centralni* central committee izvršni* executive committee međurepublički* inter-Republic committee

komora chamber Međunarodna trgovačka* International Chamber of Commerce advokatska* (odvjetnička*) bar association privredna* Chamber of the Economy, = chamber of commerce, board of trade trgovačka* chamber of commerce

kompetentan competent, authoritative

komuna commune, municipality

komunalije utilities, public utilities, utility services, municipal services

komunalni 1. (koji se odnosi na opštinu) communal, municipal 2. (koji se odnosi na komunalije) utility

komunikacija communication dvosmerna* two-way communication jednosmerna* one-way communication masovna* mass communication

koncepcija concept, conception, notion, idea

koncept first draft, rough copy, outline, plan

koncesija 1. (ustupak) concession 2. (dozvola) licence, franchise

koncesionar concessionary, licencee

konfekcija ready-made clothes, factory-made clothing, of-the-peg clothes

konferencija conference *gradova conference of cities *na najvišem nivou summit conference, summit meeting, summit *za novinare press conference za štampu press conference međuopštinska inter-commune regional conference opštinska* communal conference Republička* Republican Conference Savezna* Federal Conference stalna* standing conference stalna* gradova Standing Conference of Cities

konferencijski conferencekonfiskacija confiscationkongres congress,

conference, convention, meeting

kongresni congress, convention, conference

konjunktura 1. (stanje tržišta) market, market conditions 2. (visoka potražnja) boom visoka* boom

konkurencija 1. (konkurisanje) competition 2. (konkurenti)

competitors nelojalna* unfair competition nepoštena* unfair competition oštra* severe competition poštena* fair competition

konkurent competitorkonkurentan 1. (koji može

konkurisati) competitive 2. (koji konkuriše) competing

konkurs competitionkonosman bill of lading,

waybill nečisti* foul billkonsignacija consignment,

consignment warehouse, consignment depot

konsignacijski consignmentkonsignator consigneekonstrukcija 1. (apstraktna)

construction, structure 2. (fizička) structure 3. (nacrt) design, drawing

konstrukcijski 1. (apstraktno) construction 2. (fizički) structural 3. (koji se odnosi na nacrt) design, drawing

konstruktor designer, constructor

konsultant consultant *za istraživanje tržišta market research consultant *za organizaciju rada engineering consultant *za pitanja rukovođenja management consultant

konsultantski consulting, consultancy

kontejner containerkontejnerizacija

containerizationkontejnerski container

kontingent 1. (odobrena ili ugovorena količina) quota 2. (pošiljka) shipment

kontingentiranje quantitative regulation *uvoza quantitative regulation of imports

konto accountkontrola 1 (nadzor)

inspection, checking 2. (upravljanje) control 3. (proveravane) audit *cena price control *kvaliteta quality control *rukovođenja management control *troškova cost control *zaliha stock control budžetska* budgetary control devizna* foreign exchange control, foreign currency control finansijska* financial audit radnička* workers’ audit, workers’ supervision, workers’auditing committee samoupravna radnička* self-management workers’ supervision, self-management workers’ auditing committee statistička* kvaliteta statistical quality control unutrašnja* internal audit

kontrolni 1. (nadzorni) checking, inspection 2. (upravni) control 3. (koji proverava) auditing

konvertibilan convertiblekonzorcijum consortiumkooperacija 1. (saradnja)

cooperation 2. (poveravanje nekih poslova drugom preduzeću) sub-contracting 3. (u

poljoprivredi) contract farming

koopeant 1. (u industriji) sub-contractor, manufacturing associate 2. (u poljoprivredi) contract farmer, cooperating member

kopija 1. (slika i prilika) replica, duplicate 2. (umnoženi tekst) carbon copy

koreferat supplementary paper

koreferent co-reporter, author of a supplementary paper

korenit root-and-branch, radical, fundamental

korespondent correspondent, correspondence clerk, secretary-translator, foreign language correspondent, foreign trade correspondent

korisnik beneficiary, user *usluga user of services

kotar districtkotarski districtkotizacija conference fee,

registration fee, participation fee

kovačnica 1. (obrtnička) blacksmith shop, smithy 2. (industrijska) forging department, forge department

koverta envelope isplatna* pay envelope, pay packet

krađa theft, larceny sitna* petty larceny teška* grand larceny

kratkoročni short-term, short-range

krcatelj shipperkreator 1. (stvaralac)

creator, creative person 2. (oblikovatelj) designer modni* fashion designer

kredit credit bankovni* bank credit investicioni* investment credit izvozni* export credit komercijalni* commercial credit neopozivi* irrevocable credit otvoreni* open credit potrošački* consumer credit, hire purchase (HP), instalment credit, credit buying uvozni* import credit

kreditni creditkretanja trends, tendencies,

movements, developments društvena* social developments privredna* economic trends, economic tendencies, business trends

kriminal crime omladinski* juvenile delinquency privredni* economic crimes

krivični criminalkrivulja curve

*distribucije distribution curve, frequency curve *ličnih dohodaka earnings curve, wage curve *proizvodnje production curve, output curve, work curve

kriza 1. (opadanje aktivnosti) slump, crisis 2. (nestašica) shortage agrarna* crisis of agriculture, agrarian crisis

kružok circle, study group

kuća house, building diskografska* record company robna* department store

kućanstvo householdkućarina house taxkultura 1. (duhovno i

materijalno stvaralaštvo) culture 2. (poljoprivredna) crop poljoprivredna* crop

kupac buyer, customerkupiti buy, purchase, acquire

*licencu acquire licence rights

kupon 1. (bon) coupon 2. (odrezak obrasca) counterfoil, stub

kupoprodaja purchase and sale, purchasing and sales

kupoprodajni purchase and sale, sale, sales

kupovina buying, purchase *na otplatu hire purchase (HP), instalment plan, budget plan, credit buying

kupovni buying, purchasingkurs 1. (smer) course,

direction 2. (nastavni) course 3. (obračunski) rate, rate of exchange, exchange rate devizni* rate of exchange, exchange rate, foreign exchange rate obračunski* rate of exchange, exchange rate

kutija box glasačka* polling box, ballot box

kvalifikacija qualification, skill

kvalifikovan skilled, qualified visoko* highly skilled

kvalitet quality izvanredan * superior quality slab* inferior qualiry

kvantitet quantitykvar breakdown, defectkvocijent quotient

*inteligencije intelligence quotient

kvorum quorumkvota quota

godišnja* annual quota, yearly quota izvozna* export quota prodajna* sales quota uvozna* import quota

lager 1. (politički) camp 2. (skladište) stock na*u in stock

lanac chain *proizvodnje flow line, production line *trgovina chain of stores

lančan chainlegitimacija identity card,

identificationlektor 1. (onak koji lektoriše

tekst) language revisor, language editor 2. (nastavnik jezika na fakultetu) labguage instructor, practical language teacher

ležarina warehouse charges, storage charges

lice 1. (obraz) face 2. (osoba) person pravno* legal person, conventional person, artificial person, juridicial person, body corporate, corporate body, legal entity

licenca licence, licence rights, patent rights

licitacija 1. (nadmetanje) bidding 2. (prodaja

licitacijom) auction ofertalna* competitive bidding

lek medicine, remedy pravni* legal remedy

likvidacija (preduzeća) liquidation, winding up dobrovoljna* voluntary liquidation, voluntary winding up prisilna* forced winding up, compulsory liquidation

likvidnost liquidity, solvencylinija 1. (crta, pravac) line 2.

(saobraćajna, prometna) line, service 3. (telesna figura) figure, shape *najmanjeg otpora path of least resistance proizvodna* production line, assembly line, flow line

linijski linelist 1. (stabla) leaf 2.

(papira) sheet 3. (novine) newspaper, paper anketni* questionnaire fabrički* (tvornički*) house organ, company magazine, employee publication, works magazine garantni* written guarantee, written warranty Službeni* Official Gazette of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugo.

lista list crna* black list glasačka* list of candidates isplatna* pay sheet, payroll, payroll sheet kandidaciona* list of candidates kontrola* check list platna*

pay sheet, payroll, payroll sheet robna* commodity list

listić paper anketni* questionnaire glasački* ballot, ballot paper

lokalni locallučki port, harbourluka port, harbour

*pribežišta port of refuge, port of distress

ljudi people radni* woking people

magacin - (skladište) warehouse, storehouse, depot

magazin - 1. (trgovina) store, shop, department store 2. (časopis) magazine, illustrated magazine

magistar - 1. (apotekar; ljekarnik) chemist, pharmacists 2. (sa završenim postdiplomskim studijem) Master of Arts (M.A.), Master of Science (M.Sc.) *ekonomije - Master of Science in Economics, M.Sc.Econ.

magistrala - main road, highway

magnetofon - tape recorder maketa - model, scale

model, dummy maksimalan - maximum,

maximalmaksimum - maximum

agrarni* - agricultural maximum

malodoban - minor, under age, juvenile

malodobnik - minor, juvenilemaloletan - minor, under

age, juvenile

maloletnik - minor, juvenilemalograđanski - middle

class, petit bourgeoismalogranični - local, bordermaloprodaja - retail trademaloprodajni - retailmalverzacija - embezzlementmandat - 1. (ovlašćenje)

mandate 2. (razdoblje) term of office, tenure

mandatar - mandate holdermaneken(ka) - modelmanipulacija -1.

(manipulisanje) manipulation 2. (rukovanje) handling

manufaktura domestic system

manjak - 1. (nedostatak) deficit 2. (nestašica) shortage, lack

manjina - minority nacionalna* national minority

manjkav - defetive, deficientmapa - 1. (karta) map 2.

(dosije) file, foldermarka - 1. (poštanska)

stamp 2. (proizvodna) brand, make, type proizvodna* brand, make taksena* tax stamp

marža - marginmasovni - mass, massivemasovnost - participation of

the masses, mass participation, massive participation

mašinogradnja - machine construction, machine building industry, engineering industry

materijal - material, materials deficitarni* - scarce material dokazni* -

evidence, material evidence građevinski* - building material, construction material kancelarijski* - offfice material, office supplies, stationery pisaći* - stationery propagandni* - advertising material, advertising matter, promotional literature, promotional material reprodukcijski* - primary materials and manufacturing components, raw materials and semi-finished goods, production materials, production goods, primary products and manufacturing components, reproduction material uredski* - office material, office supplies, stationery

matičar – registrarmatični – 1. (glavni) master,

main 2. (koji se odnosi na matične knjige) registrar’s, registry, register

matrica – 1. (matematička, štamparska, tiskarska) matrix 2. (za umnožavanje) stencil

matura – school-leaving examination, A-level

medicina – medicine rada – occupational medicine industrijska – industrial medicine

medijan – medianmeđugradski – long-distance,

trunk, inter-citymeđuljudski – human,

interpersonal

međumesni – long-distance, trunk, inter-city

međunarodni – internationalmeđuopštinski – inter-

commune, regionalmeđurepublički –

inter_Republicmehanizam – mechanism,

machinery *cena – price mechanism kontrolni* - control mechanism

mehanigrafija – business machines, data-processing machines

melioracija – reclamation of land, land reclamation

menadžerstvo – managerismmentalitet – mentality

potrošački* - consumerism menica – letter of exchange,

bill, bill of exchange, draft *po viđenju – bill payable at sight, sight bill dokumentarna* - documentary draft, documentary bill of exchange dugoročna* - long bill kratkoročna – short bill neisplaćena – bill in abeyance neprenosiva – non-negotiable bill of exchange prenosiva – negotiable bill of exchange trgovačka* commercial bill of exchange, trade bill of exchange vučena* draft

menjačnica – exchange office

mera – 1. (veličina) measurement, size, measure 2. (potez) measure

disciplinska* - disciplinary measure fiskalna* - fiscal measure sigurnosna* - safety precaution zaštitna* - safety precaution, precaution, precautionary measure

merenje – measuring, measurement * rada – work measurement

merilo – 1. (razmera) measure, scale 2. (kriterijum) criterion *a raspodele – criteria for the distribution of earnings

mesečni – monthlymesni – localmesto – 1. (prostor) place,

location, spot 2. (naselje) township 3. (sedište) seat 4. (prostranost) room, space *isporuke – place of delivery devizno obračunsko mesto – foreign exchange clearing house glasačko* - polling place, polling station, poll ključno radno* - key job radno* - job, workplace, work post, situation raspoloživo radno* - vacancy, opening slobodno radno* - vacancy, opening

metal – metal crni* - ferrous metal obojeni* - non-ferrous metal plemeniti* - precious metal

metaloprerađivački – metalworking, metal manufacturing

metod – method *trenutnih zapažanja –

observation ratio method, snap-reading method, ratio-delay method, activity sampling, work sampling *uzimanja uzoraka (*uzorkovanja) sampling method

minuciozan – painstaking, meticulous, detailed, minute

minuli – pastmirnodopski – peacetimemirovina – 1. (umirovljenje)

retirement, pension 2. (naknada) pension, retirement allowance, retirement income invalidska* - disability pension porodična* - survivor’s pension, family pension starosna* - old-age pension, retirement pension

mirovinski – pension, retirement

mirovni – peace, peace-keeping

mišljenje – 1. (razmišljanje) thinking, thought 2. (stav) opinion javno* - public opinion stručno* - expert opinion

miting – mass rally, rallymito – bribe, graft, kickbacksmnjenje – opinion

javno* public opinionmoć – power, authority

kupovna* - purchasing power, buying power

modelarnica – pattern shopmolba – 1. (traženje, prijava)

application 2. (za milost) petition, plea 3. (zamolba) request

monopol – monopolymontaža – 1. (postavljanje)

installation, erection 2.

(sklapanje) assembly 3. (filmska) editing, cutting

montažni – 1. (za sklapanje) component 2. (polugotov) prefabricated

montirati – 1. (postaviti) install, erect, mount 2. (sklopiti) assemble

monter – 1. (na instalisanju) fitter 2. (u proizvodnji) assembler, assemblyman

moral – 1. (etika) morals, morality, ethics 2. (duh) morale poslovni* - business morality, business ethics radni* - working morale

mornarica – navy, marine ratna* - navy trgovačka* - merchant marine, merchant navy, mercantile marine, merchant shipping fleet

mortalitet – death rate, mortality rate, rate of mortality

motivacija – motivationmreža – 1. (ribarska i sl.) net

2. (sistem, sustav) network, grid, system cestovna* - road network energetska* - power grid maloprodajna* - retail network putna* - road network visokokaponska* - electric grid

multilateralni – multilateralmušterija – customer, clientnabavka - 1. (nabavljanje)

buying, purchase, purchasing, procurement 2. (organizacijska jedinica) purchasing department, buying office

nabavljač - purchasing agent, purchaser, buying agent, nuyer

nabavni – purchasing, purchase, buying

nacionalizacija – nationalization

nacionalni – nationalnacrt – 1. (skica) draft,

sketch, outline 2. (konstrukcija) design 3. (nacrtni plan) plan, blueprint, drawing *ugovora – draft contract *zakona – bill, draft bill

načelnik – chief, headnačelo – principle

*dobrovoljnosti – principle of free consent *nemešanja – principle of non-interference *solidarnosti – principle of solidarity *uzajamnosti – principle of reciprocity

način – mode, method, manner, way *plaćanja – mode of payment *proizvodnje – 1. (ekonomski) mode of production 2. (industrijski) methods of production

nadglednik – supervisornadgradnja – superstructure

društvena* - superstructure of society

nadleštvo – government office

nadležan – competent, authorized

nadležnost – 1. (ovlašćenje) authority, competence, jurisdiction 2. (okvir) terms of reference

nadmetanje – auction, bidding

nadnica – wage

nadređeni – superiornadzor – supervision

državni* - state supervision

nadzorni – supervisory, auditing

nadzornik – supervisornagodba – 1. (poslovna)

agreement, coming to terms 2. (kompromis) compromise 3. (poravnanje) settlement 4. (ugovor) pact, agreement

nagrađivanje – remuneration, compensation, wage payment *po učinku – remuneration by result, remuneration by effect *prema radu – remuneration according to output, remuneration according to work performed kompleksno* - complex remuneration based on total factory output premijsko* - bonus scheme, premium system stimulativno* - incentive reumuneration, incentive plan, incentive system, incentive wage system, bonus system, wage incentives, incentive payment

najam – hire, rent, leasenajamni – hired, wagenajamnina – rent, rental,

rental feenaklada – 1. (izdanje)

edition, publication 2. (nakladno preduzeće) pub;ishers, publishing firm, press 3. (tiraž)

circulation, number of copies printed, printing

nakladni – publishingnakladnik – publishernaknada – compensation,

allowance, benefit, indemnity *putnih troškova – travelling allowance, travel allowance *štete – damages, indemnity, indemnification, compensation for damages *u naturi – compensation in kind, allowance in kind *za vreme nezaposlenosti – unemployment benefit, uneployment compensation bolesnička* - sick pay, sickness benefit, sickness allowance mirovinska* - pension novčana – pecuniary compensation

nalepnica - labelnalog – order

*za hapšenje – arrest warrant *za obustavu plaćanja – stop payment order platni* - order to pay, money order proizvodni* - manufacturing order, production order putni* - 1. (naređenje) travel orders 2. (obrazac) travel order form, travel expense accounts form radni* - factory order, work order, job order virmanski* - transfer order

nameštenik – employee

nameštenje – employment, job, post, situation ponuda *a – 1. (oglas) situations offered, vacancies 2. (nuđenje) job offer stalno* - permanent job

naplata – collection, payment

naplatiti – 1. (realizovati) cash, collect 2. (zaračunati) charge *ček – cash a cheque, collect payment

napor – strain, exertion fizički* - physical strain

naprava – device, gadget sigurnosna* - safety device, machine guard zaštitna* - protective device, safety device, protective equipment

napuštanje – abandonment *proizvoda – product abandonment

naredba – 1. (naređenje) command, order 2. (administraticna) ordinance, decree

narod – 1. (ljudi) people 2. (nacija) nation i* i narodnosti – peoples and nationalities = nations and ethnic groups radni * – working people Ujedinjeni *i (UN) – United Nations

narodni – 1. (nacionalni) national 2. (popularan) popular 3. (folklorni) folk 4. (narodno-demokratski) people’s

narodnost – 1. (narodnosna pripadnost) nationality 2. (narodnosna skupina)

nationality = ethnic group, national minority

naručilac – customer, client *prevoza – charterer, freighter

narudžba – 1. (za kupovinu) order 2. (za konstrukciju i izradu) commission čvrsta* - firm order pokusna* - trial order probna* - trial order stalna* standing order

narudžbenica – order form, order, requisition form

nasledstvo – 1. (nasleđivanje) succession 2. (ono što je nasleđeno) inheritance, heritage, legacy pravno* legal succession

naslovnik (pošiljke) – consignee

nastava – teaching, instruction korektivna* remedial teaching

nastavni – teaching, instruction

nastavnik – 1. (uopšteno) teacher, instructor 2. (sa završenom pedagoškom akademijom) elementary school teacher

natalitet – birth ratenatječaj – comnetition,

contest javni* - open competition

natecatelj (za nameštenje) – applicant

naučnik – apprenticenauka – science

*o rukovođenju – science of management

naukovanje – apprenticeshipnavika – habit

radne *e – work habits

navoz (broda) – slipwaynaziv – 1. (ime) name 2.

(naslov) title * radnog mesta – job title

neangažovan - 1. (neopredeljen) uncommitted 2. (nesvrstan) non-aligned

nedostatak – shortcoming, drawback, disadvantage, defect

neefikasan – inefficient, ineffective

neefikasnost – inefficiency, ineffectiveness

neelastičan – inflexibleneiskorišćen – unused, idleneispravan – faulty,

deficient, defective, our of order

nekretnine – real property, real estate, immovable realty

nekvalifikovan – unskillednelikvidnost – insolvencynemar – negligence

krajnji* - gross negligencenemetali – non-metallic

minerals, non-metalssnemešanje – non-

interferenceneotuđiv – inalienableneotuđivost – inalienabilityneovlašćen – unauthorizedneplaćen – unpaidneproizvodan –

unproductive, non-productive

nerazvijen – undeveloped, underdeveloped

nerazvijensot – underdevelopment

nesporazum – misunderstanding

nesposobnost – inability *plaćanja – insolvency

nesreća – 1. (nesrećnost) unhappiness 2. (loša sreća) misfortune, bad luck 3. (nezgoda) accident *na radu – industrial accident, accident at work, works accident, casualty

nestašica – shortage, scarcity, lack, want *radne snage – labour shortage *stanova – housing shortage

nesvrstan – non-alignednesvrstanost – non-

alignmentneto – netnevažeći – null and void,

void, invalidnezakonit – illegal, illicit,

illegitimate, unlawfulnezaposlen – unemployed,

joblessnezaposlenost –

unemploymentništetan (ništavan) – null

and void, void, invalidnivo – level

*cena – level of pricesnorma – standard, norm,

rate, standard set time, production standard kolektivna* - collective work norm, group norm proizvodna* - production norm, production target

normativ – standardnormirac – time-clerknormiranje – norm-setting,

standardization, normalization, time standards setting

nosivost – carrying capacity, payload

novator – innovatornovčani – monetary, money,

financial

novčanica – bill, bank notenovine – newspaper

Narodne* - Official Fazette of the Socialist Eepublic of Croatia

nusproizvod – by-productnužnost – necessity

ekonomska* - economic necessity

obaveza – obligation, duty, liability društvene *e preduzeća – taxes and oyher payments to the community ugovorna* - contractual obligation

obavezan – compulsory, obligatory

obaveštenje (obavijest) – notice – information do daljnjeg *a – until further notice

obdanište – day nursery, nursery school, day-care centre

obeštećenje – indemnification, compensation

objekat – 1. (predmet) object 2. (gramatički) object 3. (gradnja) project 4. (fabrika, tvornica) plant, works, facility 5. (ugostiteljski) hotel, restaurant 6. (plovilo) vessel 7. (postrojenje) installation industrijski* - industrial project, plant, works investicioni* - investment project plovni* - vessel turistički* - hotel, restaurant, tourist facility ugostiteljski* catering establishment, hotel, restaurant

vojni* - military installation

oblikovanje – design *proizvoda – product design estetsko* - aesthetic design, artwork industrijsko* - industrial design

obnova – 1. (ponovna izgradnja) reconstruction 2. (ponovno uspostavljanje) restoration

oboljenje – disease profesionalno* - occupational disease, industrial disease

obračun – 1. (finansijski) account, accounting, settlement 2. (fizički) clash, fight *ličnih dohodaka – payroll accounts *troškova – cost accounting klirinški * - clearing account periodični * - interim statement of accounts

obračunski – accountingobrada – 1. (zemljišta, tla)

farming, cultivation, tilling 2. (prerada) processing 3. (tretman) treatment 4. (prilagodba) adaptation, arrangement *podataka – data processing alatna* - tooling daljinska * podataka – teleprocessing mašinska * (strojna *) – machining termička * - heat treatment

obradiv – arableobrazac – 1. (formular) form,

blank 2. (model) model, pattern

obrazovanje – edication, learning *iz rada – education of employed adults * odraslih – adult education *rukovodilaca – management education, management training *uz rad – education of working adults, study-as-you-work scheme, work-and-study scheme *za rad – job-oriented education besplatno* - free education obavezno* - compulsory education opšte * - general education osnovno * - elementary education permanentno * - continuing education srednje* - secondary education stručno * - vocational education, vocational training usmereno* - post-elementary education, vocationally directed education, vocationally oriented education visokoškolsko * - higher education, higher learning, university education završno * - terminal education

obrok – 1. (jela) meal 2. (plaćanja ; = rata) instalment

obrt – 1. (zanatstvo) handicrafts, crafts 2. (obrtaj) turnover

obrtanje – turnover *kapitala – capital turnover *zaliha – stock turnover

obrtni – revolving, working

obrtnik – craftsman, artisanobujam – volume

*proizvodnje – volume of production

obustava – stoppage, cessation, suspension *rada – work stoppage, laying down of tools

obustaviti – stop, cease, suspend *plaćanje – suspend payment *rad – stop work, lay down tools

obveza – obligation ugovorna * - contractual onligation zakonska * - legal obligation

obveznica – bond, debenture, promissory note držvna * - government bond, treasury bond hipotekarna * - mortgage bond premijska * - premium bond

obveznik – person under obligation porezni * - taxpayer, ratepayer vojni * - person subject to military conscription

ocenjivanje – grading, marking, appraising, evaluating, rating *kreditne sposobnosti – credit rating *na radu – merit rating, performance rating, employee rating

odabiranje – selection *kadrova – personnel selection, selection of personnel

odbitak – deduction *od plate – wage deduction

odbiti – 1. (ne prihvatiti) refuse, reject, decline 2.

(oduzeti) deduct *ponudu – decline an offer

odbor – committee, board glavni* - central committee izvršni* - executive committee koordinacioni* - coordinating committee nadzorni* - auditing committee, auditing commission, financial supervisory board narodni* - People’s Committee poslovni* - business board, board of directors poslovodni* - executive board, board of directors savetodavni* - advisory committee, consultative committee školski* - school board upravni* - managing board, board of management urednički* - editorial board

odbrana – defence narodna* - national defence opštenarodna * - total national defence teritorijalna * - territorial defence

odgoditi – postpone, put off, delay, defer

odgovornost – responsibility, liability, accountability krivična * - criminal responsibilitym accountability lična * (osobna *) – personal responsibility, personal liability (for official acts) materijalna * - liability neograničena solidarna * -

unlimited joint liability ograničena solidarna * - limited jount liability solidarna * joint liability subsidijarna * - subsidiary liability

odjel (služba, sektor) – department, section, office *mašinske obrade – machining section, machine shop *otpreme – dispatch office, shipping department *planiranja proizvodnje – production planning department *za istraživanje i razvoj – research and development department, R&D *za studiju vremena – time-study department devizni * - foreign exchange department fakturni * - invoicing department istraživački * - research department kadrovski * - personnel department, personnel section, personnel division konstrukcioni * - design dpartment, drawing department nabavni * - purchasing department, buying office pravni * - legal department privredno-računski * - accounts department, accounting department prodajni * - sales department proizvodni * - manufacturing department

odeljenje – department, section

odlaganje spisa – filingodlučivanje – decision-

making samoupravno * - self-managing decision-making

odluka – decision arbitražna * - arbitration award samoupravna * - self-managing decision

odmaralište – holiday home, company vacation home

odmor – 1. (pauza) rest, break, pause 2. (dopust, odsustvo) leave, vacations, holidays dnevni * - break godišnji * - annual leave, vacations, holidays

odnos – relation, relationship *i s javnošću – public relations društveni *i - social relations, relations in society međuljudski *i - human relations, interpersonal relations najamni * - wage labour relation proizvodni *i – production relations, relations of production radni * - labour relationship = employment radni *i – labour relations, industrial relations ugovorni* - contractual relation

odobrenje – 1. (dopuštenje) permission, permit, licence 2. (privola) approval

odredba – regulation, stipulation, provision prelazne *e – transitional provisions ustavna * - constitutional provision

zakonska * - legal provision

odredište – destination, place of destination

određivanje – determination, fixing * plate – salary determination

odrezak – 1. (obrasca) counterfoil, stub 2. (odsečak) section, segment 3. (mesa) steak, chop

održavanje – maintenance, upkeep, maintenance and repair

odsutan – absentodšteta – compensation,

damage, indemnityodumiranje (države) –

withering away of the state

odustati – desist, give up *od posla – desist from a transaction *od zahteva – desist from a claim

odvjetnik – 1. (s pravom zastupanja pred sudom) barrister, attorney at law, advocate, legal counsel, lawyer 2. (bez prava zastupanja pred sudom) solicitor

oglas – 1. (reklamni) advertisement 2. (proglas, obavijest) announcement, notice

oglasiti – 1. (reklamirati) advertise 2. (objaviti) announce

oglasni – advertisingoglasnik – advertising

section mali * - classified advertisements, small ads

oglašavanje – advertising

ogledni – specimen, test, model

ograničenje – limitation, restriction * uvoza – import restrictions devizna *a – exchange restrictions izvozna *a – export restrictions

okolnost – circumstance olakšavajuća * - extenuating circumstance, mitigating circumstance otežavajuća * - aggravating circumstance

okrug – district, county izborni * - constituency, electoral district

okružni – district, countyokružnica – circular letter,

circularolakšica – relief, reduction

*plaćanja – easy terms, easy payment terms porezna * - tax relief

omjer – ratio, proportionomladina – youth, young

people narodna * - People’s Youth

omotnica – envelope frankirana * - stamped envelope

opanost – danger, hazard, risk * od nesreće – accident hazard

operacija – operation radna * - operation, phase

operativa – operative units, operative division građevinska * - building industry, building trade, construction industry

opis – description, specification *radnog mesta – job description, job breakdown, job specification

oporeziv – taxableoporezivanje – taxationopoziv – 1. (pozivanje

natrag) recall 2. (opoziv s dužbosti) impeachment 3. (odricanje) cancellation, revocation

opozvati – 1. (pozvati natrag) recall 2. (opozvati s dužnosti) impeach 3. (odreći se) cancel, revoke

oprema – equipment industrijska * - plant equipment, industrial equipment investiciona * - capital equipment, capital goods, capital equiplemt goods kancelarijska * - office equipment, office appliances kapitalna * - capital equipment, capital goods sigurnosna * - safety equipment uredska * - office equipment, office appliances zaštitna * - protective equipment

opseg – 1. (doseg) scope 2. (obim, obujam) volume *proizvodnje – volume of production *trgovine – volume of trade

opskrba – supply, suppliesopskrbni – 1. (koji se odnosi

na opskrbljivanje) supply 2. (koji se odnosi na trgovinu) shopping

opšti – common, general, universal

opština – commune, municipality

opštinski – communal, municipal

opticaj – circulation

optimalan – optimum, optimal

optužba – 1. (optužnica) indictment, charge 2. (tužitelj) prosecution, prosecutor, claimant

optuženi – defendant, accused

optužnica – bill of indictmentorgan – body, organ

*odlučivanja – decision-making body *upravljanja – workers’ management body *vlasti – 1. (upravni) authority 2. (policijski) police, law enforcement agency *i sigurnosti – police državni *i – authorities, government agencies, government bodies inokosni * - individual organ = executive officer, general manager poreski * - tax authority poslovodni * - executive body, executive management body samoupravni * - self-management body, organ of self-management

organigram (organizaciona šema) – organization chart

organizacija – organization *kancelarijskog poslovanja – office management *poslovanja preduzeća – industrial engineering *proizvodnje – production engineering, production management *rada – organization of work, organization of production *udruženog rada (OUR) –

organization of associated labour *uredskog poslovanja – office management *za ishranu i poljoprivredu – Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) *za privrednu saradnju i razvoj – Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) *zemalja izvoznica nafte – Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) društvena * - social organization društveno-politička * - socio-political organization, social and political organization linijska * - line organization masovna * - mass organization Međunarodna * rada (MOR) – International Labour Organization (ILO) mesna * - local organization osnovna * (Saveza komunista, Socijalističkog saveza) – local branch, basic unit osnovna * udruženog rada (OOUR) – basic organization of associated labour = basic production, accounting and self-management unit osnovna sindikalna * - basic trade union branch, union local privredna * - business organization, economic organization, trade

organization = firm, corporation, business, business firm prodajna * - sales organization proizvodna * - manufacturing organization radna * - work organization, working organization = business organization, business firm, manufacturing organization, enterprise, company, corporation složena * udruženog rada (SOUR) – composite organization of associated labour ugovorna * udruženog rada – contractual organization of associated labour

organizacijski – organizational

organizacioni – organizational

organizator – organizer *televizijske emisije – production manager

orijentacija – 1. (snalaženje) orientation 2. (usmeravanje) guidance profesionalna * - vocational guidance

ormarić – (garderobni) wardrobe cabinet, locker, closet

oročiti (sredstva) – make fixed-term deposits, deposit savings for a fixed period of time

oscilacija – oscillation, fluctuation * cena – price fluctuations

osiguran – 1. (obuhvaćen osiguranjem) insured, covered by insurance 2. (siguran) secured, protected 3. (predviđen) provided

osiguranje – 1. (uplaćeno) insurance, assurance 2. (zaštita) security, protection * kredita – credit insurance * od građanske odgovornosti – public liability insurance, third-party insurance * od nesrećnih slučajeva – accident insurance * od nesrećnih slučajeva na radu – employers’ liability insurance, casualty insurance *protiv krađe – theft insurance *protiv nesreća – accident insurance *protiv požara – fire insurance *protiv provale – burglary insurance *protiv svih rizika – insurance against all risks, all-risk insurance *prtljaga – luggage insurance, baggage insurance *stoke – lovestock insurance *tereta – cargo insurance, freight insurance *useva – crop isnurance *za slučaj nezaposlenosti – unemployment insurance bolesničko * - sick insurance, sickness insurance, health insurance dobrovoljno * - voluntary insurance dopunsko * -

additional insurance, supplementary insurance invalidsko * - disability insurance, disability assurance, disablement insurance kasko * - full coveragem total insurance obavezno * - compulsory insurance pomorsko * - marine insurance, maritime insurance socijalno * - social insurance, social security starosno * - old-age insurance transportno * - insurance of goods in transportation uzajamno * - mutual insurance, mutual assurance zdravstveno * - health insurance životno * - life insurance

osiguravajući – insuranceoslanjanje – reliance

*na vlastite snage – self-reliance

oslobođen – 1. (izuzet) free, exempt 2. (učinjen slobodnim) liberated, freed * carine – duty-free, free of duty, exempt from customs * poreza – tax free * takse – exempt from stamp duty

oslobođenje – 1. (izuzeće) exemption 2. (davanje slobode) liberation *od carine – exemption from duty *od poreza – tax exemption, exemption from taxation

osnivač - founder

osnivanje – foundation, founding, incorporation

osnova – 1. (baza) foundation, base 2. (osnovni element) element

osnovati – found, establishosnovni – fundamental,

basic, elementaryosnutak – foundation,

establishmentosoba – person

fizička * - natural person, physical person pravna * - legal person, corporate body, body corporate, conventional person, artificial person, juridical person, legal entity

osobina – quality, property, feature, trait, characteristic

osoblje – staff, personnel, employees administrativno * - office staff stručno * - senior staff

osobni – personalosposobljavanje – training

*na radnom mestu – on-the-job training stručno * - vocational training

ostavka – resignationostavština – inheritance,

legacyostvariti – realize, make,

achieve, accomplish *dobit – make a profit

osvetljenje – lighting, illumination difuzno * - diffused lighting direktno * - direct lighting indirektno * - indirect lighting veštačko (umjetno) * - artificial

lighting, artificial illumination

oštećen – 1. (predmet) damaged 2. (osoba) suffering a loss, sustaining a loss

oštećenje – damageoticanje (otjecanje, odliv) –

outflow, drain *kadrova - brain drain *kapitala – outflow of the capital

otkaz – notice of dismissal, notice of discharge, dismissal from work, notice

otkazati – 1. (dati otkaz) dismiss, discharge, fire 2. (raskinuti) cancel *narudžbu – cancel an order *ugovor – cancel a contract

otkazni – notice, dismissalotpaci – 1. (neiskorišćeni

materijal) waste, wastage, scrap 2. (smeće) refuse, trash, rubbish, litter

otpad – waste, scrap, junkotpis – write-off, writing offotpisati – 1. (pdgovoriti na

pismo) reply in writing, answer a letter 2. (umanjiti vrednost ili dug) write off 3. (pripisati) attribute

otplata – 1. (plaćanje dugovanja) repayment 2. (plaćanje u ratama) deferred payment

otprema – shipping, shipment, forwarding, dispatch brza* - prompt shipment

otpremni – shipping, dispatch, forwarding

otpremnica – dispatch note

otpremnički – forwarding, shipping

otpremnik 1. (dispečer) dispatcher 2. (otpremničko preduzeće) forwarding agent *vozova – train dispatcher

otpremnina – pay, indemnity, severance

otpustiti (s posla) – dismiss, discharge, fire, sack

otpuštanje (s posla) – dismissal, discharge, firing privremeno * - layoff

otvaranje – opening svečano* - opening ceremony, inaugural ceremony, official opening

overen – certifiedovlastiti – empower,

authorizeovlašćenje – authorization,

authority pravno* - legal authorization, legal authority

ozleda – injury *na radnom mestu – accident at work, industrial injury

oznaka – mark, sign *cene – price tag, price label

pad – fall, drop *cena – drop in prices

paket – parcel, package, packet *deonica – block of shares

pakovanje – packingpaleta – palletpaletizacija – palletizationpano – board, bill-board

propagandni * - bill-boardpapir – 1. (materijal) 2.

(dokument) document, papers bezdrvni* - rag paper milimetarski* - graph paper natron* - kraft paper roto-* - newsprint vrednosni *i – securities

parafirati – initialparcela – plot of land, lot,

allotmentparitet – paritypark – 1. (zelena površina)

park 2. (vozila) fleet mašinski* (strojni*) – machinery, plant, production equipment vozni* - 1. (automobilski) motor fleet, fleet of cars 2. (železnički) rolling stock

parnica – law-suit, action, suit, litigation građanska* - civil action krivična* - criminal action

parola – 1. (tekst) slogan 2. (transparent) banner, placard

partija – 1. (stranka) party 2. (pošiljka) shipment, lot, consignment, batch 3. (meč) game, match 4. (prilika za udaju) catch, match

partijac – party member, party man

pasiva – liabilities, passive balance, negative balance, adverse balance, deficit

pasivan – 1. (nepokretan) passive, inert 2. (nerazvijen) underdeveloped

paušalan – blanket, lump, flat

pečat – seal, stamppenzija – 1. (umirovljenje)

retirement, pension 2. (penzijska primanja) retirement income, retirement allowance invalidska * - disability pension porodična * - survivor’s pension, family pension starosna * - old-age pension, retirement pension

penzijski – pension, retirement

personalni – 1. (lični, osobni) personal 2 (kadrovski) personnel

perspektiva 1. (geometrijska) perspective 2. (izgledi) prospects

perspektivni – 1. (dugoročni) long-term, long-range 2. (koji obećava) promising

petrohemija – petrochemicals, petrochemical industry

pismo – 1. (napisana poruka) letter 2. (vrsta slova) writing, alphabet *sa plaćenim odgovorom – letter with return postage paid avionsko* - airmail letter cirkularno* - circular letter, circular ekspresno* - express letter, special

delivery letter kreditno* - letter of credit obično* - 1. (nepreporučeno) – unregistered letter, ordinary letter 2. (neavionsko) surface mail letter poslovno* - business letter preporučeno* - registered letter

plata – pay, wage, wages, salary mesečna* - monthly salary osnovna* - basic ratem basic salary, base pay, base rate, basic wage, wage floor plafonirana* - ceiling wage početna* - starting rate, starting salary, initial salary, commencing salary početnička* - learner’s rate, beginner;s salary stvarna* - real wages

plaćanje – payment *čekom – payment by cheque *po komadu – piece work, piece rate *po učinku – payment by effect, payment by result *pouzećem – cash on delivery (C.O.D.) *pri preaji dokumenata – cash against documents *u gotovu – cash payment *unapred – cash in advance, payment in advance, prepayment *u naturi – payment in kind *u ratama (u obrocima) – payment by instalments, instalment payment delimično* - part payment, partial payment

dodatno* - additional payment dopunsko* - additional payment gotovinsko* - cash payment međunarodno* - international payments mesečno* - monthly payment odloženo* - deferred payment prevremeno* - anticipated payment, advance payment terminsko* - time payment zakasnelo* - payment in arrears

plaćen – paidplafon – ceiling

*cena – price ceiling, ceiling price, maximum price *plata – wage ceiling, maximum wage

plakat – poster, billplakatiranje – outdoor poster

advertisingplan – plan

*grada – city map *proizvodnje – production plan, production schedule amortizacioni* - terms of redemption društveni* - economic plan, national economic plan, social development plan, social plan investicioni* - investment plan nastavni * - curriculum course of study, study course perspektivni* - long-range, long-term plan privredni* - economic development plan proizvodni* - production plan urbanistički* -

urban development plan, town plan

planiranje – planning *kadrova – personnel planning *proizvodnje – production planning dugoročno* - long-term planning, long-range planning fizičko* - physical planning mrežno* - network planning perspektivno* - long-range planning, long-term planning privredno* - economic planning prostorno* - physical planning, landscape planning sveobuhvatno* - comprehensive planning urbanističko* - urban development planning, town planning

plasman (robe) – marketing, sales

platiti – pay *carinu – pay customs, pay customs duties, pay the duty *čekom – pay by cheque *donosiocu – pay to bearer *na račun – pay on account *po nalogu – pay to the order *prilikom isporuke – pay on delivery *u celosti – pay in full *u gotovu – pay in cash *unapred – prepay, pay in advance *u naturi – pay in kind *u ratama – pay by instalments

plativ – payable *po dospeću – payable at maturity *pri prispeću – payable on arrival *po viđenju – payable at sight *prilikom isporuke – cash on delivery

platni – payment, pay

plebiscit – plebisciteplenum – plenary session,

plenary meeting, plenumplinara – gasworksploča – 1. (daska) board 2.

(metal) plate 3. (spomenička) plaque 4. (gramofonska) record, disc 5. (školska) blackboard kontrolna * - control board, control panel oglasna * - notice board, bulletin board spomen-* - commemorative plaque, memorial plaque

plomba – 1. (pečat) lead seal 2. (zubna) filling

plovidba – navigation, sailing, shipping duga * - ocean shipping linijska * - line shipping obalna * - coastal shipping, coastal navigation

pluralizam – pluralism * samoupravnih interesa – pluralism of self-management interests

poboljšanje – improvement *kvaliteta – quality improvement *metoda – methods improvement

počasni – honorarypodbačaj – shortfallpodela – 1. (deljenje) division,

classification 2. (dodeljivanje) distribution *rada – division of labour (= agreement on specialization in production) međunarodna * rada – 1. (proizvodna) international division of labour 2. (trgovačka) international trade

podložan – subject, susceptible, liable *carini – dutiable

podmićivanje – bribery, grafting

podmititi – bribe, graftpodnesak – submissionpodneti – 1. (dostaviti) submit,

present 2. (izdržati) bear, stand, endure *dokaz – submit evidence, present evidence *izveštaj – submit a report, report *menicu na naplatu – present a bill for collection *menicu na prijem – present a bill for acceptance *molbu – apply, submit an application *na arbitražu – refer to arbitration *na isplatu – present for payment *na naplatu – present for collection *ostavku – resign, submit one’s resignation, tender one’s resignation *ponudu – make an offer, submit a tender *predlog – make a proposal, submit a proposal *žalbu – lodge a complaint

podobnost – suitability moralno-politička * - moral and political suitability (for certain jobs and elective positions), moral and political qualities

pododbor – sub-committeepodređeni – subordinatepodrivati – underminepodručni – regional, branch,

localpodruštvljavanje –

socialization *sredstava za proizvodnju – socialization of the means of production

podružnica – branch, branch office, local branch sindikalna* - local branch of the trade union organization,

trade union local, union local, local union branch

podsetnik – reminder, memorandum, memo

poduhvat – undertaking, enterprise, project

podzakonski – sublegalpodzakup – sublease,

underleasepoenter – time slerk, time

keeperpogodnost – benefit, facility,

favour posebne*i – fringe benefits

pogon – 1. (proizvodni) plant, workshop, department, factory, works, section, division, branch factory 2. (rad) running, operation 3. (pokreta čka energija) drive probni * (pokusni*) – trial run, test run, test operation, trial operation poluindustrijski* - pilot plant, pilot shop proizvodni* - production plant

pogonski – 1. (koji se odnosi na proizvodnu jedinicu) plant, departmental 2. (koji se odnosi na pokretačku energiju) drive

pogoršanje – deterioration, aggravation, worsening

pogreška – error, mistake, faultpojednostavljenje –

simplification, variety reduction, variety limiting *proizvoda – product simplification *rada – work simplification

pokazatelj – index, indicatorpokrajina – province

autonomna* - autonomous province Socijalistička Autonomna * - Socialist Autonomous Province

pokret – 1. (gibanje) movement 2. (kret) motion *nesvrstavanja – non-aligned movement *otpora – resistance movement masovni* - mass movement oslobodilački* - liberation movement radnički* - labour movement međunarodni radnički* - international labour movement

pokriće - cover pokrovitelj – patron, protectorpokroviteljstvo – 1. (kao

počast) patronage, auspices 2. (tutorstvo) tutelage

pokusni – trial, probationary, experimental, pilot, test

pokvarljiv – perishablepolazni – startingpolet – 1. (živost) boom 2.

(zanos) enthusiasm privredni* - boom

polisa – policy *osiguranja – insurance policy

poliički – politicalpolitika – 1. (načela delovanja)

policy 2. (bavljenje politikom) politics *cena – pricing policy, price policy *nesvrstavanja – policy of non-alignment carinska* - tariff policy devizna* - foreign exchange policy investiciona* - investment policy kadovska* - personnel policy poslovna* - business policy privredna* - economic policy socijalna* - social welfare policy spoljna* (vanjska*) – foreign policy

polog – depositpoložaj – 1. (mesto) position,

location 2. (stanje) position,

situation, state, status 3. (nameštenje) post, office, position izborni* - eletive position, elective office po *u – ‘ex officio’, by virtue of one’s office pravni* - legal status, juridical status

polufabrikati – semi-finished goods, goods in process, work in process, sub-assemblies, semi-manufactures, semi-finished products

poluindustrijski – pilotpolukvalifikovan – semi-skilledpolumesečni – fortnightly, bi-

weeklypolumontažni – prefabricatedpoluproizvodi – semi-finished

goods, goods in process, work in process, sub-assemblies, semi-manufactures

poljoprivreda – agriculture, farming

poljoprivredni – agriculturalpoljoprivredno-industrijski –

agricultural and processingpomagalo – aid, device

nastavno* - teaching aidpomirenje – conciliation,

reconciliationpomoć – assistance, aid, help

hitna* - 1. (brza pomoć) immediate aid, quick help 2. (služba hitne pomoći) ambulance pravna* - legal aid, legal redress prva* - first aid tehnička* - technical assistance, technical aid

pomoćni – auxiliary, ancillary, accessory

pomoćnik – assistantpomorski – marine, maritime,

shipping, naval

poništenje – annulment, cancellation

poništiti – annul, cancel *ček – cancel a cheque

ponuda – 1. (ponuđena količina na tržištu) supply 2. (nuđenje) offer, bid, tender * i potražnja – supply and demand * namještenja – situations offered, vacancies *radne snage – labour supply čvrsta * - firm offer najbolja* - best bid najniža* - lowest bid najviša* - highest bid zapečaćena* - sealed bid

ponuđač - bidderpopis – 1. (lista) list, register,

roll 2. (popisivanje) listing 3. (statističko popisivanje) census *adresa – mailing list *robe – inventory *stanovništva (*pučanstva) – census

popratni – accompanyingpopust – discount,

deduction, rebate *pri plaćanju u gotovu – cash siscount *pri plaćanju u stranoj valuti – foreign currency discount, discount against payment in foreign currency

porast – increase, rise, growth *cena – price increase, price rise

poravnanje – settlementporedak – order, system

društveni* - social system, social order javni* - public order novi svetski privredni* - new world economic order pravni* - juridical system privredni* - economic order

porez – tax *na dodatu vrednost – value added tax (VAT) *na dohodak – income tax *na nasleđe – inheritance tax, death duties *na osnovna sredstva – capital tax *na potrošnju – consumption tax *na promet – turnover tax, sales tax *na promet u maloprodaji – purchase tax, retail tax, sales tax *na ukupni prihod – income tax *na zemljišta – land tax

porezni – taxporota – juryporotnik – 1. (član porote)

member of a jury, juror 2. (sudija porotnik) lay judge, lay assessor

poruka – message propagandna* - advertising message

posao – work, job *s punim radnim vremenom – full-time job *s skraćenim radnim vremenom – part-time job, shorter hours administrativni* - clerical work, paper work, office work povremeni* - odd job, casual work rutinski* - routine job stalni* - permanent job

poseban – special, extra, separate, particuar

posezona (vansezona) – off-season, after-season, low season

poslanik – 1. (skupštinski) deputy, member of parliament 2. (diplomatski) ambassador, envoy, consul,

emissary narodni* - people’s deputy

poslodavac – employerposloprimac – employeeposlovanje – business

operation, transactions, dealings devizno* - foreign exchange dealings, foreign exchange operations, foreign exchange transactions

poslovni – business, commercial

poslovnik – rules of procedure, standing orders, rule book

poslovnost – business efficiency, business-like attitude, business-like manner

poslovnodni – management, executive

poslovođa – 1. (u industriji) foreman 2. (u trgovini i uslužnim delatnostima) supervisor

posrednik – mediator, intermediary, middleman, agent, broker *u trgovini nekretninama – real estate broker *za osiguranje – insurance broker berzanski * (burzovni*) – stockbroker, broker carinski * - customs broker devizni * - exchange broker izvozni * - export broker pomorski * - ship broker uvozni * - import broker

posredništvo – 1. (berzansko) brokerage 2. (posredovanje) mediation, agency

posredovanje – mediationpostavka – 1. (stav) attitude,

view 2. (pretpostavka)

assumption 3. (cilj) target planska * - planned target

postavljenje – appointmentposte restante – general

delivery, poste restanteposto – per centpostotak – percentagepostotni – percentilepostrojenje – plant,

equipment, installation fabričko * (tvorničko*) – plant, manufacturing plant

postupak – 1. (čin) action, act 2. (način delovanja) procedure, process proceedings, treatment) administativni * - 1. (upravni) administrative procedure 2. (uredski) clerical procedure disciplinski* - disciplinary procedure, disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action krivični * - criminal procedure opšti upravni * - general administrative procedure parnički * - civil procedure pravni * - legal proceedings proizvodni * - production procedure, production process, manufacturing process radni * - procedure, working method standardni * - standard procedure sudski * - court proceedings, judicial procedure vanparnički * - extra-judiciary procedure upravni * - administrative procedure

pošiljalac – sender, consignorpošiljka – shipment,

consignment, parcelpošta – 1. (poštanska pošiljka) –

mail, post 2. (poštanski ured) – post office avionska * - air

mail glavna * - central post office izlazna * - outgoing mail obična * - ordinary mail paketna * - parcel post ulazna * - incoming mail

poštanski – post, postal, mailpoštarina – postage

dodatna * - additional postage

potčinjeni – subordinatepotpis – 1. (svojeručni) –

signature 2. (tekst pod slikom) caption

potpisnik – signatorypotpredsednik – vice-

chairman, vice-presidentpotraživanje – claim, credit,

asset devizna *a – currency assets

potražnja – demand * namještenja (posla) – situations wanted * radne snage – labour demand najjača * - peak demand ponuda i * - supply and demand

potreba – need, requrement kadrovske *e – manpower requirements materijalne *e – material needs

potrošač - consumerpotrošački – consumerpotrošni – 1. (koji se troši)

expendable 2. (potrošački) – consumer

potrošnja – consumption * po stanovniku – per capita consumption domaća * - home consumption, domestic consumption društvena * - public expenditure, public spending individualna * - consumers’ expenditure lična * (osobna

* ) – personal consumption masovna * - mass consumption opšta * - public expenditure, social services zajednička * - welfare services

potvrda – 1. (priznanica) – receipt, note; 2. (svedočanstvo, svjedodžba) certificate 3. (priznanje) acknowledgement, confirmation * ukrcaja (na brod) mate’s receipt, master’s receipt

potvrditi – 1. (posvedočiti) – certify 2. (priznati) acknowledge, confirm

pouzdanost – reliabilitypouzeće – delivery, cash on

delivery (C.O.D.) pri *u – on delivery

povećanje – increase, rise, growth * cena – price rise, rise in prices, price increase

povelja – charterpoverilac – vreitorpoverljiv - confidentialpovišenje – increase, rise

* cena – price increae, price rise

povišica – increase, rise, raise * plate – pay rise, wage increase, raise

povlastica – 1. (privilegija) privilege, benefit 2. (popust) discount, reduction, reduced rate

povod – occasion povratnik – 1. (iseljenik koji se

vratio) returned emigrant 2. (recidivist) returned criminal

povreda – 1. (ozleda) – injury 2. (prekršaj propisa) offence, transgression, violation * na radu – industrial injury,

industrial accident, accident at work

povremen – occasional, casual, odd

praćenje – follow-up periodsko * kadrova – employment follow-up, post-engagement appraisal

praksa – 1. (filozofski pojam) – praxis 2. (način delovanja) – practice 3. (iskustvo, staž) – experience, practical experience, years of service 4. (praktična obuka) – practical training

prakticizam – narrow empiricism

pravilnik – rule book, by-law, regulations tarifni * - wage-payment plan, wage and salary regulations

pravni – legal, juridicial, judicialpravnik – lawyer, juristpravo – 1. (skup pravnih normi)

law 2. (pravna nauka) jurisprudence 3. (ono što nekome po pravu pripada) right 4. (pravica) justice * glasa – suffrage, franchise, voting right, right of vote * mora – law of the sea * prvenstva – 1. (prioritet) priority rights 2. (prednost u vožnji) right of way * žalbe – right of appeal autorsko * - copyright aktivno biračko * - right to vote biračko * - voting rights, franchise, right of suffrage, right to vote građanska *a – civil rights, civic rights građansko * - civil law isključivo * - exclusive rights javno * - public law krivično * - criminal law

međunarodno * - international law neotuđivo * - inalienable right običajno * - common law opšte * glasa – universal suffrage, universal franchise pasivno biračko * - right to be elected pomorsko * - maritime law privredno * - commercial law radno * - labour legislation specijalna *a vučenja (SPV) – special drawing rights (SDR) stanarsko * - tenancy rights, right of occupancy trgovačko * - commercial law, merchantile law, law merchant ugovorno * (pravo koje proizilazi iz ugovora) – contractual right ustavno * - constitutional right

pravobranilac – attorney društveni * samoupravljanja – special attorney of self-management javni * - public attorney

pravobranilaštvo – attorney’s office javno * - public attorney’s office

pravosuđe – justice, judiciary, judicature

praznik – holiday * rada – First of May, International Labour Day državni * - national holiday, public holiday letnji *ci – summer holidays, summer vacations

prebačaj – overreaching, overfulfilment

prebijanje – learance * dugova – debt clearance

predeo – district, area,section poslovni * - downtown business district stambeni * -

residential district, residential area

predgovor – preface, foreward, introduction

predizborni – electionpredlog – 1. (ponuđeno

mišljenje) suggestion, proposal 2. (gramatički) preposition * zakona – proposed bill

prednacrt – first draftprednost – 1. (korisnost) –

advantage 2. (prioritet) – priority, precedence 3. ( pravo prvenstva u vožnji) – right of way

predračun – 1. (prethodni proračun) – preliminary calculation, estimate 2. (prethodni račun) pro forma invoice

predradnik – leading hand, group leader, headman

predsedavajući – chairmanpredsednik – president,

chairman * izvršnog veća – Chairman of the Executive Council = Prime Minister, Premier * opštinske skupštine – president of the communal assembly, president of the municipal asembly, mayor * Predsedništva Republike – President of the Presidency (of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, of the Socialist Republic of Serbia, etc.) * Republike – President of the Republic * skupštine grada – president of the city assembly, president of municipal assembly = mayor doživotni * - president for life

novoizabrani * - president-elect, newly elected president

predsedništvo – 1. (stalno) presidency, presidium 2. (radno) chair 3. (predsedavanje) chairmanship * Republike – Presidency of the Republic kolektivno * - collective presidency radno * - chair

predsezona – off-season, low season

predstavka – submission, petition

predstavnički - representative predstavnik – representative

trgovački * - trade representative, sales representative

prestavništvo – 1. (vlastitog preduzeća) branch ofice, regional ofice, representation 2. (zastupstvo raznih preduzeća) agency 3. (diplomatsko) mission, legation

preduzeće – enterprise, undertaking, concern, firm, company, business, corporation, manufacturers *za ekonomsku propagandu – advertising agency brodarsko* - shipping company industrijsko * - industrial firm, industrial enterprise izdavačko* - publishing house, publishing firm, publishers, firm of publishers izvozno-uvozno* - export-import firm komunalno* - public utility company matično* - parent company nakladno* - publishing house, publishing firm, publishers,

firm of publishers otpremničko* (špeditersko*) - forwarding agency privredno* - business enterprise, economic enterprise propagandno* - advertising agency renomirano* - reputable firm, reputable manufacturers spoljnotrgovinsko* - foreign trade firm, export-import firm

predujam – advance, advance payment * na robu – advance on goods

predviđanje – 1. (aktivnost) forecasting 2. (rezultat) forecast * prodaje – sales forecast

pregled – 1. (provera) examination, inspection, check-up 2. (sistemsko pregledavanje) survey, review carinski * - customs inspection, customs control lekarski * - medical examination, medical check-up privredni * - economic survey statistički * - statistical survey zdravstveni * - medical examination

pregovori – negotiations, talks trgovački * - trade negotiations, trade talks

prekoračenje – overstepping, overreaching, excess * investicija – overinvestment

prekostojnice – demurrageprekvalifikacija – 1.

(osposobljavanje za drugi posao) re-training 2. (osposobljavanje za više zvanje) upgrading

premašiti – overfulfil, surpass, exceed

premestiti – transferpremeštaj - transferpremija – 1. (dodatak na platu)

bonus, bonus earnings, incentive earnings, premium 2. (glavni zgoditak) first prize 3. (iznos uplaćen za polisu osiguranja) premium izvozna * - export bonus, export premium

premijski – bonus, incentivepremiranje – bonus payment

* kvaliteta – quality bonus grupno * - group bonus payment

prenos – 1. (fizički, pravni) transfer, conveyance 2. (radio, TV) transmission, broadcast, running commentary * kapitala – capital transfer * nekretnina – conveyance, conveyancing

preobražaj – transformation, metamorphosis, change

prepis – copy, transcript overeni * - certified copy

preporuka – 1. (predlog) – recommendation, suggestion 2. (pismo kojim se neko preporučuje) letter of recommendation, reference

prerađevina – manufacture, manufactured article

presuda – verdict, judgement, sentence, award arbitražna * - arbitration award

pretinac – pigeonhole, box, shelf poštanski * (poštanski fah) – post office box (POB), post box, box

pretplata 1. (pretplaćenost) subscription 2. (iznos

pretplate) subscription rate, subscription fee * za pravna lica – institutional subscription individualna * - private subscription, individual subscription

pretplatnik – 1. (novina, časopisa) subscriber 2. (pozorišni ili koncertni abonent) season-ticket holder

pretpostavljeni – superior, boss

preuzeti – 1. (primiti na sebe) assume, take over, take on 2. (primiti isporuku) take delivery * odgovornost – assume responsibility

prevod – translation overeni * - certified translation

prevođenje – 1. (pismeno) translation, translating 2. (usmeno) interpreting

prevoz – transport, transportation pomorski * - shipping, maritime transport, seaborne transport

prevoznik - carrierprezaposlenost – over-

employment, overfull employment

prihod – 1. (preduzeća ili pojedinca) income, earnings 2. (državni) revenue budžetski * - government revenues neto * - net income, net earnings, net profit, disposable income nevidljivi * - invisible income, invisible earnings, invisibles oporeziv * - taxable income ukupni * - gross income, receipts, total income

prihvat – (radnika) inductionprihvatanje – acceptance

* marke – brand acceptance delimično * - partial acceptance

prihvatiti – accept, adopt * ponudu – accept an offer * rezoluciju – adopt a resolution

prijatelj – friend poslvni * - business partner, partner

prijava – 1. (policiji) denunciation, report 2. (registracija) registration 3. (pismena molba) application krivična * - criminal charges porezna * - tax return, income tax return

prijavnica – application form, entry form, registration form

prijem – 1. (prihvatanje) acceptance 2. (primanje gostiju) reception, party 3. (pripuštanje kandidata) admission, entrance * menice – acceptance of the bill bezuslovni (bezuvjetni) * - absolute acceptance uslovni (uvjetni) * - qualified acceptance, conditional acceptance

priliv – influx, inflow * kapitala – capital influx, capital inflow * radne snage – labour influx * sredstava – inflow of money nerobni * - invisible earnings

prilog – 1. (tekstu) supplement, appendix 2. (uz pismo) enclosure 3. (adverb) adverb 4. (uz jelo) side dish 5. (doprinos) contribution

priložiti – 1. (pridodati) enclose, attach 2. (pridoneti) contribute

primanja – earnings, incomeprimanje – 1. (prihvatanje)

receiving 2. (gostiju) reception, party 3. (primanja) income, earnings * i izdavanje materijala – material receiving and issuing

primerak – copy, specimen ogledni * - specimen copy

primiti – receive, accept * ponudu – receive an offer

prinadležnosti – perquisites prinos – yieldprinudan – compulsory, forcedpripajanje – amalgamation,

merger, consolidationpripravnik – traineepriprema – preparation

tehnička * rada – production control

prirez – surtaxpriručnik – handbook, manual,

reference book * s uputama – instruction manual

prisila – coercion, compulsion, constraint, duress

prisilni – compulsory, forced pristojba – fee, dues, charge

lučke *e – harbour duespristup – 1. (pristupanje)

accesion 2. (prilaz) approach, access

pritužba – complaint, grievanceprivatizacija – usurpation privatni – privateprivreda – economy

nacionalna * - national economy narodna * - national economy novčana * - money economy planska * - planned economy svetska * - world economy

tržišna * - market economy turistička * - tourist trade, tourist economy, tourist industry

privredni – economic, businessprivrednik – businessmanprivredno-računski –

accounts, accountingprivremeni – temporary,

interim, provisionalpriziv – appealpriznanica – 1. (potvrda za

primljeni iznos) receipt 2. (potvrda dugovanja) I.O.U.

probni – trial, probationary, experimental, pilot, test

procena – estimate, appraisal, evaluation, assessment * radnih mesta – job evaluation, job rating, job grading * vrednosti – valuation, evaluation analitička * radnih mesta – analytical job evaluation

procenitelj – 1. (ocenjivač) appraiser 2. (štete) adjuster

proces – 1. (tok) process 2. (suđenje) trial sudski * - 1. (suđenje) court trial 2. (parnica) lawsuit tehnološki * - process of production

prodaja – 1. (prodavanje) selling, marketing 2. (prodajna delatnost) sale 3. (prodajno odeljenje) sales department * na otplatu – hire purchase (HP), credit sale, instalment sale, instalment plan * za gotovo – cash sale agresivna * - hard sell isključiva * - exclusive sale prisilna * - forced sale

prodajni – sales, selling, marketing

prodavnica – store, shopproduktivnost – productivity

* rada – productivity of labourprofesija – profession,

occupation, vocation, tradeprofesionalan – 1. (stručni)

occupational, vocational, industrial 2. (koji zahteva visokoškolsku spremu) professional 3. (neamaterski) professional

profesor – 1. (srednjoškolski) teacher 2. (fakultetski, sveučilišni) professor redovni * - full professor, professor vanredni * - associate professor

proglasiti – declare, proclaim, announce * nevažećim – declare null and void, declare void

program – programme, program, schedule * osposobljavanja – training programme * proizvodnje – manufacturing programme, production programme, product line ekonomsko-propagandni * (EPP) – advertising programme, commercials nastavni * - syllabus, programme of instruction proizvodni * - manufacturing programme, product line radni * - work programme sanacijski * - programme of financial rehabilitation, financial reorganization programme

programiranje – programming linearno * - linear programming

proizvod – 1. (izrađevina) product, manufacture 2. (plodina) produce bruto nacionalni * - gross national product (GNP) domaći * - domestic product, home product društveni * - gross material product, social product = gross national product (GNP) finalni * - finished product, manufactured product, finished goods gotovi * - ginished product, manufactured product, finished goods mlekarski * - dairy produce nacionalni * - national product

proizvoditi – produce, manufacture, turn out, make, fabricate

proizvodni – 1. (koji se odnosi na proizvodnju) production, manufacturing 2. (koji se odnosni na proizvodnost) productive

proizvodnost – productivityproizvodnja – 1. (proizvođenje)

production, manufacture, manufacturing 2. (proizvedena količina) output * intenzivna kapitalom – capital intensive production * intenzivna radom – labour intensive production društvena * - social production godišnja * - annual production, annual output, yearly output industrijska * - industrial production lančana * - flow production, line production masovna * - mass production, large-scale production mesečna * - monthly

production, monthly output mirnodopska * - peacetime production nedovoljna * - underproduction nedovršena * - work in process poluindustrijska * - pilot production robna * - commodity production serijska * - batch production, series production, serial production, line production zanatska * - handicraft production

proizvođač - manufacturer, producer, maker individualni poljoprivredni * - private farmer poljoprivredni * - agricultural producer, farmer robni * - commodity producer

projekt – 1. (zamisao) project 2. (konstrukcija) design 3. (nacrt) draft investicijski * - investment project

projektant – 1. (izrađivač projekata) project engineer 2. (konstruktor) designer

projektni – 1. (koji se odnosi na izradu projekata) project 2. (koji se odnosi na konstruisanje) design

projektovanje – 1. (izrada projekata) project engineering 2. (konstruisanje) designing

prolongirati – (zajam, menicu, ugovor) extend, prolong, prolongate

promena – change * adrese – change of address * cena – change of prices

promet – 1. (prevoz) transport, transportation, traffic 2. (trgovina) trade 3. (obim poslovanja) turnover

* blagajne – cash transactions avionski * - air traffic godišnji * - annual turnover, annual sales gradski * - city transport, public transport, transit transport javni * - public transport malogranični * - local border traffic platni * - payment operations robni * - trade, commodity exchange, exchange of goods, exchange of commodities

prometni – transport, trafficprometnica – thoroughfare,

transport line, transport routeprometnik – 1. (policajac)

traffic policeman 2. (kontrolor prometa) traffic controller, discpatcher

promocija – 1. (promovisanje diplomiranih studenata) graduation ceremony, degree-awarding ceremony 2. (svečano puštanje u prodaju) launching * knjige – launching of a new book

pronalazač - inventorpronalazak – 1. (izum)

invention 2. (otkriće) discovery

pronevera – embezzlement proneveritelj – embezzlerproneveriti – embezzlepropaganda – 1. (širenje

informacija, često s nepoštenim namerama) propaganda 2. (reklama) advertising * na radiju i televiziji – radio and television advertising * u novinama – newspaper advertising * u sredstvima javnog informisanja – media

advertising * u vozilima javnog prometa – transit advertising ekonomska * - advertising politička * - political propaganda turistička * - tourist advertising

propagandist – advertising agent

propagandni – 1. (koji se odnosi na širenje informacija) propaganda 2. (koji se odnosi na reklamu) advertising

propis – regulation, rule, legal prescription, provision, ordinance carinski *i – customs regulations devizni *i – currency regulations građevinski *i – building regulations zakonski * – legal provision, statutory provision

propozicije – rules, terms, conditions

prored – space, spacing dvostruki * - double space, double spacing jednostruki * - single space, single spacing

prosečan – averageprosek – average

u *u – on the averageprospekt – prospectus,

brochure, leaflet, folder, booklet

prosperitet – prosperity, boomprostor – space, area

* za teret – freight space izložbeni * - exhibition space, stand radni * - working area

prostorije – premisesprosveta – education proširenje – 1. (osvajanje

prostora) expansion, spread 2. (povećanje) enlargement 3.

(dobijanje na širini) widening, broadening * proizvodnje – expansion of production

protekcija – favoritism, nepotism, patronage

protekcionizam – protectionism

protivpravan – contrary to the law, unlawful

protivtuženi – counterdefendant

protivtužitelj – countercomplainant

protivustavan – unconstitutional

protivvrednost – coutnervalue, equivalent amount

protok – flowprototip – prototype, single

pieceprovizija – commission, fee,

brokerage posrednička * - brokerage

provođenje – (u život) – implementation

prozivanje – roll callprvoborac – 1941 War Veteran

= World War II veteran who joined the Partisan units in 1941

prvoklasan – first classprvorazredan – first classpsihologija – psychology

industrijska * - industrial psychology pedagoška * - educational psychology

publicitet – publicitypublikacija – publication

privredna * - business publication stručna * - trade publication, trade journal

pučanstvo – population

punoletan – of age, of legal age, adult

punomoć – power of attorney, letter of attorney

putni – travel, travellingputnik – traveller, passenger

trgovački * - commercial traveller, travelling salesman

putovanje – journey, voyage, trip poslovno * - business trip službeno * - business trip

rabat – rabate, discountračun – 1. (koji se vodi) account

2. (podnesen na naplatu) bill, check 3. (računanje) arithmetic, mathematics, calculus 4. (proračun) calculation * verovatnoće – probability calculus bankovni * - bank account blokirani * - blocked account, frozen account čekovni * - checking account, cheque account devizni * - foreign currency account štedni * - savings account tekući * - current account, open account, running account vezani * - time savings account, deposit account zajednički * - joint account završni * - annual financial statement, annual balance sheet žiro * - transfer account

računovodstvo – 1. (vođenje računa) accounting, accountancy 2. (odeljenje za vođenje računa) accounts department, accounting department

računovođa – accountant

rad – 1. (rađenje) labour, work 2. (pogon) operation * na više mašina – multiple machine work * na više radnih mesta – multiple activity * po komadu – piece work * po učinku – payment by results * s vlastitim sredstvima za proizvodnju – work with one’s own means and resources, self-employment * u akordu – piece work * u smeni – shift work dobrovoljni * - voluntary work ekipni * - team work grupni * - group work, team work honorarni * - part-time work, part-time indirektni * - indirect labour, indirect work individualni * - individual work istraživački * - research work kancelarijski * (uredski *) - office work, clerical work minuli * - past labour, dead labour, stored-up labour, materialized labour = worker’s contribution to the growth of the firm’s capital assets najamni * - wage labour opredmećeni * - embodied labour, incorporated labour, materiaized labour osmišljeni * - purposeful labour prekovremeni * - overtime work, overtime prisilni * - forced labour terenski * - field work timski * - team work tuđi * - hired labour udruženi * - 1. (kao apstraktna kategorija) associated labour 2. (u

konkretnom smislu) associated producers umni * - mental work živi * - living labour, present labour, current labour

radinost – diligence kućna * - 1. (domaća proizvodnja) cottage industries, handicrafts 2. (iznajmljivanje privatnih soba turistima) accommodation in private homes, private accommodation narodna * - folk arts and crafts

radionica – workshop auto-mehanička * - car-repair workshop remontna * - overhaul works, overhaul workshop servisna * - service workshop, service shop, repair shop

radni – working, labourradnički – working, labour,

workers’radnik – worker, workman,

operator, operative, labourer * na privremenom radu u inostranstvu – worker temporarily employed abroad, migrant worker * sa skraćenim radnim vremenom – part-time worker društveni * - public figure, socially active person, person active in public life fabrički * (tvornički *) – factory worker fizički * - manual worker grafički * - printing worker honorarni * - part-time worker javni * - public figure, person active in public life kvalifikovani * - skilled worker manualni * - manual worker naučni * (znanstveni *) –

scientist, scholar nekvalifikovani * - unskilled worker, labourer odsutan * - absentee polukvalifikovani * - semi-skilled worker povremeni * - casual worker priučeni * - semi-skilled worker sezonski * - seasonal worker socijalni * - social worker, welfare worker, welfare officer strani * - immigrant worker uslovno kvalifikovani * (UKR) – skilled worker equivalent visoko kvalifikovani * - highly skilled worker

rampa – 1. (platforma) – ramp, platform, pad 2. (branik, brklja) – barrier 3. (pozorišna; kazališna) – footlights lansirna * - launching pad

randman – performance, effect, output

rashod – expenditure budžetski *i – government expenditures

rasipanje – waste, wastageraskid – break, breach

* ugovora – breach of contract

raskinuti – break * ugovor – break a contract

raspodela – distribution, allocation * dobiti – distribution of profits, distribution of earnings * dohotka 1. (raspoređivanje zarađenog prihoda) income distribution, distribution of income, distribution of earnings 2. (razdeoba dobiti) distribution of profits, profits distribution

raspoloživ – available

raspon – range, span * kontrole – span of control * plata – wage range, wage spread, salary range

raspored – 1. (program) – programme, schedule, plan 2. (razmeštaj) layout, plan, arrangement, disposition 3. (raspodela) distribution * pogona – plant layout

rasprava – 1. (debata) debate, discussion 2. (sudski pretres) hearing 3. (svađa) quarrel 4. (članak) treatise, paper

rasproraja – sale, clearance sale

raspustiti – dissolveraspuštanje – dissolutionrast – 1. (rastenje) growth 2.

(visina) height privredni * - economic growth

rasveta – lighting, illuminationrat – war

drugi svetski * - Second World War, World War II građanski * - civil war prvi svetski * - First World War, World War I trgovački * - trade war

rata – instalmentrazdoblje – period

budžetsko * - budget period obračunsko * - accounting period plansko * - planning period

razglas – public address system, PA system

razgovor – 1. (neposredni) conversation, talks 2. (telefonski) call međugradski telefonski * - trunk call, long-distance call poslovni * - business talks telefonski * - telephone call, call

razina – level * cena – level of prices

razlika – difference, distinction * u ceni – price difference, price diferential klasne *e – class distinctions

razmena – exchange * dobara – exchange of commodities, comodity exchange * iskustva – exchange of experience kulturna * - cultural exchange robna * - exchange of commodities, commodity exchange

razno – (kao tačka dnevnog reda) miscellaneous, miscellaneous matter

razrez – assessment * poreza – tax assessment

razvlastiti – dispossessrazvoj – development

* kadrova – personnel development * proizvoda – product development gospodarski * - economic development itraživanje i * - research and development (R&D) privredni * - economic development u *u – developing

realizacije – 1. (ostvarenje) realization 2. (prodaja) sales 3. (dohodak od prodaje) income from sales

red – 1. (uređenost) order 2. (sled) sequence, order 3. (niz) row 4. (poredak onih koji čekaju) quene, line abecedni * - alphabetical order dnevni * - agenda, order of the day

reeksport – entrepot tradingreferada – office, department,

bureau, sectionreferat – report, paper, speech

referendum – referendum, plebiscite

referent – 1. (odgovorni službenik) officer, employee in charge of…, case worker 2. (podnosilac referata) speaker 3. (podnosilac izveštaja) rapporteur * izvoza – exports officer * nabavke – purchase officer * prodaje – sales officer * uvoza – imports officer * za kadrove – personnel officer * za obračun ličnih dohodaka – payroll clerk

reforma – reform agrarna * - land reform, agrarian reform privredna * - economic reform

registar – register, record * blagajna – cash register, till

regres – refund, taz refundregrutovanje – 1. (za vojsku)

conscription, draft 2. (za rad) recruitment * kadrova – recruitment of personnel, personnel recruitment, staff recruitment

regulacija – 1. (uređenje) regulation 2. (upravljanje) control * promet – traffic control

reizbor – 1. (na izbornu funkciju) – re-election 2. (na određeno radno mesto) – reappointment, renewed appointment

reizbornost – periodic review and reappointment, eligibility for reappointment

reklama – 1. (reklamiranje) advertising, publicity 2. (reklamna poruka) advertisement, commercial novinska * - 1. (reklamiranje u novinama) newspaper

advertising 2. (novinski oglas) advertisement svetleća * neon sign televizijska * - 1. (reklamiranje na televiziji) television advertising 2. (reklamna poruka na televiziji) commercial

reklamacija – complaint, claimremont – overhaul, overhaulingrenome – reputation, high

reputationrenomiran – reputable,

renownedrenta – 1. (stalni prihod) fixed

income, annuity, rent 2. (oblik poreza) municipal taz, rent doživotna * - life annuity

rentabilan – profitable, paying, lucrative, remunerative

rentabilitet – profitability, earning capacity

reprodukcija – reproduction društvena * - social reproduction = expansion of social forces of production jednostavna * - 1. (kao apstraktna ekonomska kategorija) simple reproduction 2. (kao konkretni proces proizvodnje) process of production, normal process of production, normal operation prosta * - 1. (kao apstraktna ekonomska kategorija) simple reproduction 2. (kao konkretni proces proizvodnje) process of production, normal process of production, normal operation proširena * - 1. (kao apstraktna ekonomska kategorija) extended reproduction, enlarged reproduction, reproduction on an enlarged scale,

reproduction on a progressively increasing scale 2. (konkretno širenje proizvodnih kapaciteta) expansion of productive forces, expansion of production capacity

repromaterijal – raw materials and semi-finished goods, primary materials and manufacturing components, production materials

republički – Republic, Republican

republika – republic Socijalistička Federativn * Jugoslavija – Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia socijalistička * socialist republic Socijalistička * Bosna i Hercegovina, Crna Gora, Hrvatska, Makedonija, Slovenija, Srbija – Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Heregovina (Bosnia-Herzegovina), Montenegrom Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia

rešenje – 1. (razrešenje) solution 2. (odluka) decision pismeno * - written decision, decision in writing sudsko * - court decision, verdict

rešiti – solve, resolve, settle * putem arbitraže – settle by arbitration

revalorizacija – revaluation, revalorization

revers – receiptrevizija – 1. (pročišćavanje)

revision, review 2. (proveravanje) audit, inspection * plata – salary review, salary revision, wage review

revizor – auditor, inspector

rezerve – 1. (ograde) reservations, qualifications 2. (zalihe) reserves 3. (prirodne naslage) deposits devizne * - currency reserves novčane * - monetary reserves robne * - commodity reserves unutrašnje * - internal reserves

rezervni – reserve, sparerezime – summary, abstractrezimirati – summarize,

abstract, condenserezolucija – resolutionrežija – 1. (režijki troškovi)

overhead costs, overheads, overhead expenses 2. (predstave, filma) direction 3. (studio) control room

režijski – overheadrežim – regime, systemrivalitet – rivalryrizik – riskroba – commodity, goods,

merchandise, wares, vendibles * na skladištu – stock in trade, stock in hand * široke potrošnje – consumer goods * trajne potrošnje – consumer durables, durable consumer goods gotova * - finished goods investicijska * - capital goods, capital investment goods konsignacijska * - consignment goods, goods in consignment kurentna * - fast-selling goods luksuzna * - luxury goods, luxury items nekurentna * - slow-moving goods, slow-moving merchandise pokvarljiva * - perishable goods, perishable

commodities, perishables potrošna * - 1. (koja se troši) expendable goods 2. (roba široke potrošnje) consumer goods proizvodna * - producer goods reprodukcijska * - raw materials and semi-manufactures, primary products and manufacturing components, production goods trajna potrošna * - consumer durables, durable consumer goods

robni – commodityrok – term, time, period

* isporuke – time of delivery, date of delivery * plaćanja – term of payment, time of payment * upotrebe – shell life garantni * - guarantee period, warranty period otkazni * - period of notice, notice period, dismissal period probni * (pokusni *) - probationary period, probation, trial period pre *a – ahead of schedule, ahead of time u *u – 1. (na vreme) in time 2. (u razdoblju) within a period ugovorni * - contractual term vojni * - military service

rotacija – rotation, rotating * funkcija – rotation in office, rotation of elected officials * radnih mesta – jobrotation

rudarstvo – miningrukovodilac – 1. (neposredni,

niži) supervisor 2. (srednji, viši) manager, executive 3. (politički) leader državni * - high government official, highh-ranking

government officer niži * - supervisor partijski * - high-ranking Party official politički * - political leader, high political official viši * - executive, manager

rukovodstvo – 1. (vođstvo) leadership 2. (upravljanje) management linijsko * - line management niže * - supervisory staff srednje * - mid-management, middle management stručno * - 1. (stručno vođenje) expert guidance 2. (stručni rukovodioci) technical management

rukovođenje – 1. (na nižem stepenu) supervision 2. (na srednjem i višem stepenu) management linijsko * - line management naučno * - scientific management privredno * - business management

sabor – 1. (parlament) parliament, assembly 2. (skup) general meeting assembly 3. (crkveni sabor) synod

sajam – 1. (seoski) fair 2. (poslovni) trade fair * knjiga – book fair međunarodni * - international trade fair stočni * - livestock fair

salda-konto - ledger * dobavljača – purchase ledger * kupaca – sales ledger

saldo – balancesalon – 1. (književni) salon 2.

(umetnički) gallery 3. (soba za primanje gostiju) drawing room, living room, parlour 4. (izložba) exhibition, show

* automobila – motor show * kancelarijske opreme – office equipment showroom and selling exhibition brijački * - barber’s, barber shop frizerski * - hairdresser’s, hairstylist’s krojački * - tailor’s, tailor shop

samodoprinos – self-imposed tax, voluntary tax mesni * - local voluntary tax

samofinansiranje – self-financing

samoposluživanje – 1. (samousluživanje) self-service 2. (trgovina sa samousluživanjem) self-service grocery store, supermarket 3. (restoran sa samousluživanjem) serve-yourself restaurant, cafeteria

samostalnost – 1. (nezavisnost) independence, autonomy 2. (neovisnost) self-reliance " * preduzeća – autonomy of the enterprise

samouprava – self-government lokalna * - local self-government

samoupravljač - worker-manager, self-manager, self-managing worker

samoupravljanje – sef-management društveno * - social self-government, self-management radničko * - workers’ management, workers’ self-management

samoupravni – self-managing, self-management, self-managed

samovolja – arbitrariness, capriciousness

samovoljan – arbitrary, capricious

samozaštita – self-protection društvena * - social self-protection

sanacija – financial reorganization, readjustment, financial rehabilitation, reconstruction

sanator – supplier of funds for financial reorganization

sanirati – reorganize, reconstruct, rehabilitate financially, restore the financial soundness

saobraćaj – 1. (komunikacija) communication 2. (promet) traffic 3. (prevoz) transport, transportation * i veze – transport and communication

saobraćajni – transport, trafficsaobraćajnica – thoroughfare,

transport line, transport routesaradnja – cooperation,

collaboration poslovna * - business cooperation privredna * - economic cooperation proizvodna * - cooperation in production tehnička * - technical cooperation tehnička * među zemljama u razvoju – technical cooperation among developing countries (TCDC)

sastanak – 1. (zbor) meeting, session 2. (dogovoreni susret) appointment * radne zajednice – general meeting of the working collective = staff meeting masovni * - mass meeting

sastav – composition, structure * kapitala – capital formation organski * kapitala – organic composition of the capital

sastavnica – 1. (popis potrebnog materijala) bill of materials 2. (sastavni deo) component

satnica – hourly rate, hourly earnings, hourly wage

savest – consciencesavestan – conscientioussavet – 1. (ponuđeni predlog)

advice, suggestion, counsel 2. (upravno ili savetodavno telo) council Evropski * - Council of Europe * federacije – Council of the Federation = Council of State * guvernera Narodne banke – Board of Governors of the National Bank * škole – school council * za narodnu odbranu – National Defence Council, Council for National Defence * za uzajamnu ekonomsku pomoć (SEV) – Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) fakultetski * - faculty council izdavački * - publishing council, advisory board kućni * - house coucil = residents’ committee, tenants’ association, house tenants’ committee pogonski radnički * - departmental workers’ council potrošački * - consumer council radnički * - workers’ council savezni * - federal council

savetnik – adviser, consultant, counsellor pravni * - legal adviser, legal consultant stručni * - consultant, expert, adviser

savetodavni – advisory, consultative

savetovanje – 1. (davanje saveta) advising, consulting 2. (konferencija) conference, symposium, consultative meeting

savez – 1. (organizacija) union, league, federation, confederation, alliance 2. (savezništvo) alliance * boraca - War Veterans’ Federation * komunista – Leahgue of Communists * sindikata – Confederation of Trade Unions * socijalističke omladine – Socialist Youth League, Union of Socialist Youth * studenata – Student Union * udruženja boraca narodnooslobodilačkog rata (SUBNOR) – Federation of War Veterans’ Organizations Automnoto * - Automobile Association, Touring Club Socijalistički * radnog naroda – Socialist Alliance of the Working People Tuistički * - Tourist Association = Yourist Board

savezni – federalsazvati – (skup) convene,

convokesažetak – summary, abstractsedište – 1. (vlade) seat 2.

(preduzeća) headquarters, head office, main office

sednica – session, meeting, sonference zajednička * - joint session

sef – safe, strongbox, strongroom

sekretar – secretary, administrative secretary, head of the general

administrative department generalni * - secretary-general organizacioni * - organizing secretary

sekretarica – secretarysekretarijat – 1. (tajništvo)

office, bureau, secretariat 2. (ministarstvo) secretariat = ministry * za finansije – Secretariat for Finance * za informacije – Secretariat for Information * za narodnu odbranu – Secretariat for National Defence * za privredu – Secretariat for the Economy * za prosvetu, kulturu i fizičku kulturu – Secretariat for Education, Culture and Physical Culture * za spoljne poslove – Secretariat for Foreign Affairs * za spoljnu trgovinu – Secretariat for Foreign Trade * za unutrašnje poslove – 1. (savezni, republički) Secretariat for Internal Affairs, Secretariat of the Interior 2. (opštinski) police department državni * - state secretariat

sektor – 1. (deo privree) sector 2. (deo preduzeća) section, department, division * nabavke – purchasing department, buying office * prodaje – sales department, sales division društveni * - socialized sector, public sector, socialist sector finansijski * - finance department, finncial department, finance section opšti * - administrative department privatni * -

private sector privredno-računski * - accounts department, accounting department proizvodni * - production departments, manufacturing section razvojni * - development department socijalistički * - socialized sector, socialist sector

selekcija – selection * kadrova – selection of personnel, personnel selection

serija – series, batch, lot ekonomična * - economic batch size

serijski – serial, seriesservis – 1. (usluga) service 2.

(servisiranje) servicing 3. (servisna radionica) service shop, 4. (suđe) set of dishes, set, service 5. (serviranje u sportu) service

servisni – service, repairSEV (Savet za uzajamnu

ekonomsku pomoć) – COMECON (Council for Mutual Economic Assitance)

sezona – season glavna * - peak season, high season, main season izvan *e – off season turistička * - tourist season

sezonski – seasonalSFRJ – SFRY, SFR Yugoslavia,

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

shema – diagram, chart, drawing, outline, sketch, plan * organizacije – organization chart

shematski – schematicsigurnosni – safetysigurnost – 1. (neugroženost)

security 2. (zaštićenost)

safety 3. (uverenost) certainty * na radu – safety at work, industrial safety državna * - state security javna * - public security socijalna * - social security

sila – force, power velike *e – great powers viša * - force majeure, Act of God

simplifikacija – simplificationsindikalni – tade union, unionsindikat – trade union, union,

labour unionsirovine – raw materialssistem – system

* cena – price system * stimulativnog nagrađivanja – wage incentive system akordni * - piecework system alarmni * - warning system delegatski * - system of delegation, system of delegates, delegation system, delegational system devizni * - foreign exchange system, system of foreign exchange izborni * - electoral system novčani * - monetary system platni * - wages system, wage and salary system penzijski * - retirement plan, mension plan pravni * legal system predstavnički * - representational system premijski * nagrađivanja – bonus scheme, premium system privredni * - economic system samoupravni * - self-management system, system of self-management, system based on self-management

sistematizacija – systematization, systematic listing, systematic description * radnih mesta – job plan, systematic job specification

sitnoburžoaski – petty bourgeois

skala – scale * vrednosti – scale of values klizna * - sliding scale porezna * - tax scale

skinuti – 1. (svući) take off, remove 2. (ukloniti) remove, strike * s dnevnog reda – remove from the agenda, strike from the agenda

SKJ (Savez komunista Jugoslavije) – League of Communists of Yugoslavia

skladišni – storage, warehouse, storehouse

skladištar – storekeeper, warehouse keeper, warehouseman, stock clerk

skladište – warehouse, storehouse, depot carinsko * - bonded warehouse centralno * - central warehouse, central depot glavno * - main warehouse, main depot, central depot konsignacijsko * - consignment warehouse, consignment depot područno * - regional repot

skladištenje – storage, warehousing

sklonost – 1. (naklonost) liking, partiality 2. (tendencija) tendency, inclination, bent 3. (podložnost) proneness * prema nesrećama – accident proneness

skonto – discount

skrb – care socijalna * - social welfare

skupina – group dobna * - age group imovna * - income group, income bracket

skupština – 1. (skup) conference 2. (predstavničko telo) assembly, parliament generalna * - general assembly glavna * - general assembly godišnja * - annual conference, annual meeting gradska * - 1. (telo) city assembly, town assembly, municipal assembly 2. (zgrada) town hall, city hall narodna * - national assembly, people’s assembly = parliament opštinska * - communal assembly, municipal assembly osnivačka * - constituent conference pokrajinska * - Provincial Assembly = Provincial Parliament republička * - Republican Assembly = Republican Parliament Savezna * - Federal Assembly = National Assembly, Federal Parliament Savezna narodna * - Federal People’s Assembly = National Assembly, Federal Parliament ustavotvorna * - constituent assembly

sloboda – freedom, liberty * govora – freedom of speech * udruživanja – freedom of association * zbora – freedom of assembly

slobodan – 1. (koji ima slobodu) free 2. (nezauzet,

nepopunjen) free, spare, unused, unfilled

slučaj – 1. (ogađaj) event, incident, occurrence, case 2. (slučajnost) chance, luck granični * - marginal case

slučajan – random, chanceslužba – service

* društvenog knjigovodstva – social audit service, social accounting and auditing service, social accountancy service * hitne pomoći – ambulance društvene *e – social services hidrometeorološka * - meteorological service, weather bureau kadrovska * - personnel management, personnel service komunalna * - municipal service, public utility service, utility pomoćna * - auxiliary service pravna * - legal department servisna * - repair and maintenance service stručna * - technical service štapska * - staff service upravna * - administrative service zajedničke *e – joint services, joint service units = administrative-technical and auxiliary operations zdravstvena * - health service

službeni – officialslužvenik – salaried person,

salaried employee, white-collar worker, employee, office worker, office employee bankovni * - bank clerk državni * - government employee, civil servant javni * - civil servant

smanjenje – reduction, cut * otpada – waste reduction, scrap reduction, waste elimination * troškova – cost reduction

smena – 1. (turnus) shift 2. (zamena) replacement 3. (smenjivanje) changing dnevna * - day shift noćna * - night shift

smernice – guidelines, directives

smrtnost – death rate, mortality rate, rate of mortality

snabdevač - supplier * brodova – ship chandler

snabdevanje – supplysnaga – 1. (jačina, jakost)

strength 2. (moć) power 3. (sila) force društvene *e – social forces konjska * (KS) – horse power (HP) instalirana * - installed power kvalifikovana radna * - skilled labour, skilled labour force, skilled work force, skilled manpower nekvalifikovana radna * - unskilled labour, unskilled work force, labourers, unskilled manpower proizvodne *e – productive forces, forces of production radna * - labour force, labour, work force, manpower subjektivne *e – subjective forces = social and political organizations zakonska * - legal force

snalažljivost – resourcefulness, cleverness

snimak – 1. (fotografija) photograph 2. (zapis) record, recording * radnog

postupka – process chart * radnog vremena – time observation sheet, time study sheet

sniženje – reduction, cut, lowering * cena – price reduction, price cut, reduction of prices, cut in prices

socijalistički – socialistsocijalizam – socialism

državni * - state socialism samoupravni * - self-managing socialism, socialism based on self-management

socijalni – socialsolidan – reliable, reasonable,

good, solid sortirka – sorting machinespajalica (heftalica) – stapler,

stapling machinespecifikacija – specificationspisak – list

birački * - electoral roll, voters’ register platni * - payroll, payroll sheet, pay sheet

spona – bond društvene *e – social bonds

spor – dispute, controversy pogranični * - border dispute pravni * - litigation

sporazum – agreement, treaty bilateralni * - bilateral agreement carinski * - customs agreement, tariff agreement klirinški * - clearing agreement Opšti * o carinama i trgovini (GATT) – General Agreement on Tarrifs and Trade (GATT) platni * - payments agreement samoupravni * - self-management agreement trgovački * - trade

agreement, commercial agreement, commercial treaty

sporazumevanje – agreement, negotiation samoupravno * - self-management negotiation and agreement

sposobnost – ability, capability konkurentna * - competitiveness kreditna * - solvency, solvability, credit-worthiness, credit rating platna * - solvency pravna * - legal capacity radna * - working ability, fitness for work

sprečavanje – prevention * nesreća na radu – prevention of accidents, accident prevention

sprema – skill, qualification niža stručna * - lower educational background srednja stručna * - secondary school background, secondary school qualifications stručna * - skill, school background, qualifications školska * - educational background visoka stručna * - university qualifications, professional skill viša stručna * - two-year post-secondary school qualifications

spretnost – (ruku) dexterity, manual dexterity * prstiju – finger dexterity

sredina – 1. (središte) centre, middle 2. (matematička) mean 3. (okolina) environment, background, milieu aritmetička * - arithmetic mean

društvena * - social situation, social environment, social background geometrijska * - geometric mean prirodna * - natural environment

srednji – 1. (središnji) middle, central 2. (prosečni) average 3. (drugostepeni) secondary

srednjoročni – medium-term, medium-range

sredstvo – 1. (novčano, materijalno) means, asset, resources 2. (pomagalo) agent *a informisanja – news media *a javnog informisanja – media, mass media *a masovne komunikacije – mass media, mass comunication media * plaćanja – tender, means of payment *a proizvodnje – means of production *a za proizvodnju – means of production *a za reprezentaciju – entertainment funds, representational funds angažovana *a – assets employed budžetska *a – budgetary resources devizna *a – foreign exchange, foreign currency društvena *a – socially-owned means of production, socially-owned means and resources, social resources finansijska *a – financial resources, financial means, finances, funds, capital investiciona *a – 1. (novčana) investment resources, investment funds, investment capital 2. (materijalna) capital goods, producer goods,

capital investment goods likvidna *a – liquid funds, liquid assets namenska *a – earmarked funds, special-purpose funds neraspoređena *a (u banci) – unrequited transfers novčana *a – cash assets obrtna *a – current assets, working capital, working assets, revolving capital, revolving stocks, revolving inventories, inventories oročena *a – fixed-term deposits osnovna *a – capital assets, fixed assets, fixed assets, fixed capital, constant capital, slow assets pogonska *a – production facilities, equipment pravno * - legal expedient prevozno * - means of transportation proizvodna *a – means of production propagandna *a – advertising media raspoloživa * - available assets tehnička *a – equipment tekuća *a – liuid funds vlastita *a – private means zamrznuta *a – frozen assets

stabilnost – stability * cena – price stability

stalan – permanent, continuous, uninterrupted, continual, perpetual

stambeni – housingstanarina – rent

ekonomska * - non-subsidized rent subvencionirana * - subsidized rent

standard – standard, norm društveni * - public services and housing jugoslovenski * (JUS) – Yugoslav Standards

životni * - standard of living, living standards

standardizacija – standardization

standardni – standardstanica – 1. (kolodvor,

organizacijska jedinica) station 2. (biološka) cell ispitna * - testing station ogledna * - experimental station zdravstvena * - local health station

stanovništvo – population agrarno * - agricultural population gradsko * - urban population industrijsko * - industrial population poljoprivredno * - agricultural population seosko * - rural population zaposleno * - gainfully employed people

stanje – 1. (situacija) state, situation 2. (status) status bračno * - marital status činjenično * - facts of the case, circumstances izvanredno * - state of emergency

starosni – 1. (koji se odnosi na dob) age 2. (koji se odnosi na staru dob) old-age

statistički – statisticalstatistika – statisticsstatut – by-laws, statute,

charterstav – 1. (položaj) posture,

position 2. (odnos) attitude, position 3. (stopa) rate tarifni * - wage rate, pay scale vozarinski * - freight rate

staviti – put on, place * na crnu listu – blacklist - na dnevni red – put on the agenda, place on the agenda

stavka – item * bilansa – balance sheet item

staž - 1. (godine službe) years of service, experience 2. (stažiranje) internship pripravnički * - internship radni * - years of service, experience, previous experience, work period, working period, working span, years of work

stažist – internstečaj – bankruptcy, insolvencystenodaktilografkinja –

shorthand typist, stenotypist, stenotype operator

stenograf – shorthand writer, stenographer

stenografija – shorthand, shorthand writing, stenography

stenogram – shorthand report, shorthand record

stimulans – 1. (materijalni podsticaj) incentive 2. (psihofiziološki podražaj) stimulus, stimulant

stimulativan – 1. (naterijalno podsticajan) incentive 2. (psihofiziološki podsticajan) stimulating, stimulant, stimulative

stipendija – scholarship, fellowship, bursary

stipendist – scholar, fellow, bursar

stočarstvo – animal husbandry, cattle breeding, cattle growing, livestock breeding, livestock raising

stojnice – lay daysstopa – 1. (trag stopala)

footprint, footstep 2. (mera za dužinu) foot 3. (postotni iznos) rate * doprinosa – contribution

rate * izostanaka s posla – absentee rate * osiguranja – rate of insurance * rasta – rate of growth, growth rate amortizaciona * - depreciation rate, rate of depreciation bankovna * - bank rate eskontna * - discount rate, bank rate kamatna * - interest rate, rate of interest paušalna * - flat rate

stornirati – cancelstovarište – warehouse,

storehouse, depotstranka – 1. (politička) party 2.

(strana) party, side 3. (mušterija) client *e u sporu – contending parties ugovorna * - contracting party, party to a contract

stroj – machine * za adresiranje – addressing machine, addressograph * za fakturisanje – billing machine * za mehaničku obradu podataka – data processing machine, data processor * za sabiranje – adding machine * za umnožavanje – duplicating machine alatni * - machine tool analogni računski * - analogue computer elektronski računski * - electronic computer, computer fakturni * - invoicing machine mehanografski * - business machine pisaći * - typewriter pisaći * s dugim valjkom – long-carriage typewriter računski * - calculating machine, calculator, computer

uredski * - office machine, business machine

strojarski – mechanicalstrojarstvo – mechanical

engineeringstrojni – machine, mechanical strojogradnja – machine

construction, machine building industry, engineering industry

strojopis – typewritingstručni – vocational,

professional, technical, expertstručnost – skill, professional

skillstručnjak – expert,

professional, specialiststruktura – structure

* cena – price structure * ličnih dohodaka – wage structure, pay structure, salary structure * plata – salary structure, wage structure

student – student postdiplomski * - postgraduate student, postgraduate, graduate student redovni * - full-time student vanredni * - part-time student, external student, extra-mural student

studentski – studentstudija/e – study, studies

* metoda, vremena i pokreta – methods-time-motion study * pokreta – motion study, motion analysis * rada – work study * uz rad – higher education of working adults = work-and-study scheme, study-as-you-work scheme * vremena – time study * vremena i pokreta – time

and motion study diplomske * - undergreduate study postdiplomske * - postgraduate studies, graduate studies redovne * - full-time study vanredne * - part-time study, external study

stupiti – step * na snagu – come into force, come into operation, become operative

stvaranje – creation, formation * navika – habit formation, havit forming

subvencija – subsidy, subvention

sud – 1. (sudište) court, court of law, law court, court of justice 2. (sudnica) courtroom 3. (mišljenje) judgement * časti – court of honour * opšte nadležnosti – court of generl jurisdiction * pravde – court of justice * udruženog rada – court of associated labour apelacioni * - court of appeals arbitražni * - arbitration tribunal drugostepeni * - appelate court građanski * - civil court Međunarodni * pravde – International Court of Justice niži * - lower court, inferior court okružni * - district court, circuit court, county court opštinski * - municipal court, communal court, township court preki * - court-martial, drumhead court-martial prekršajni * - magistrate’s court, police coirt privredni * - business court,

commercial court prvostepeni * - court of original jurisdiction samoupravni * - self-management court, court of self-management ustavni * - constitutional court viši * - higher court, superior court, appelate court vojni * - court martial, military tribunal vrhovni * - supreme court

sudelovanje – participation, sharing * u dobiti – participation in profits, profit sharing * u upravljanju – worker participation in management

sudeonik – participantsudija – 1. (u sudstvu) judge 2.

(u sportu) referee, judge, umpire * istražitelj – investigating judge, examining magistrate * porotnik – lay judge, lay accessor, lay juror * za prekršaje – magistrate, justice of the peace, police court judge mirovni * - justice of the peace, magistrate

sudstvo – judiciary, judicaturesuficit – surplus, positive

balancesuma – sum, amount

paušalna * - lump sum, flat sum

supotpis – countersignaturesupotpisati – countersignsuvlasništvo – joint ownershipsvedočanstvo – certificate

* o poreklu – certificate of origin lekarsko * - medical certificate, health certificate

svest – consciousness, awareness politička * - political consciousness

svestan – conscious, awaresveučilište – university

narodno * - People’s University = Adult Education Centre radničko * - Workers’ University = Workers’ Education Centre

sveukupno – all together, grand total

svojina – property, ownership društvena * - social property, public property industrijska * - patent rights privatna * - private property

šalter – 1. (prekidač) switch, 2. (uredovno mesto) – window, counter, desk

šapilografirati – mimeograph, duplicate, cyclostyle

šef – head, chief, boss, manager * filijale – branch manager * kadrovske službe – personnel manager * nabavke – purchasing manager, purchase manager, chief buyer * odeljenja – department chief, department head, department manager, department superintendent, shop manager, superintendent * pogona -–plant superintendent, plant manager, works superintendent, works manager, factory manager * prodaje – sales manager * proizvodnje – production manager, works manager * protokola – chief of protocol * računovodstva – chief

accountant, treasurer * ureda – office manager

šifra – codeškare > makaze – scissors

* cena – terms of trade, price discrepancy, discrepancy between export and import prices

škart – scrap, rejects, spoilage, waste, wastage

škola – school * internatskog tipa – residential school osnovna * - elementary school, primary school privredna * - business school, school of business administration srednja * - secondary school, high school stručna * - trade school, vocational school tehnička * - technical school ugostiteljska * - catering school, catering college upravna * - school of administration visoka * - college, higher school, advance school viša * - two-year post-secondary school

školarina – tuition feeškolovanje – education,

schooling obavezno * - compulsory education redovno * - regular education, full-time education

školstvo – education, school system osnovno * - elementary education srednje * - secondary education visoko * - higher education

špedicija – 1. (otprema) forwarding, freight forwarding

2. (špeditersko preduzeće) freight forwarding firm

špediter – forwarding agent, freight forwarder

špekulant – speculatoršpica – 1. (vršak) peak 2.

(imena stvaralaca filma) credits * opterećenja – peak load saobraćajna * (prometna *) – peak traffic hours, peak traffic periods, rush-hour traffic

štapski – staffštedionica – savings bank

gradska * - municipal savings bank poštanska * - postal savings bank

štednja – 1. (čuvanje) saving 2. (štedljivo trošenje) economy privatna * - private savings vezana * - fixed-deposit savings, time-deposit savings

šteta – 1. (oštećenje) damage, harm 2. (žalost) pity

štitnik – protective device, machine guard

šumarstvo – forestrytabela – table, charttabelarni – tabulartablica – table

registarska * - licence platetačka – 1. (u prostoru) point 2.

(na kraju rečenice) full stop, period 3. (nacrtana) dot 4. (na dnevnom redu) item 5. (u programu predstave) item, number * dnevnog reda – item on the agenda, item of the agenda nulta * poslovanja – break-even point polazna * - starting point, point of departure

tajna – secret poslovna * - business secret

tajnica – secretary

tajnik – secretary, administrative secretary, head of the general administrative department

taksa – 1. (administrativna) stamp duty 2. (naknada) fee 3. (namet) tax boravišna * - visitors’ tax, tourist tax, local tax dodatna * - surtax, additional tax

takseni – stamp dutytantijeme – royalties tarifa – rate, tariff, scale

poštanska * - postal ratestastatura – keyboardtečaj > kurs – 1. (za

školovanje) course 2. (bankovni) rate * za osposobljavanje – training course devizni * - rate of exchange, exchange rate, foreign exchange rate fluktuirajući * - floating rate internatski * - residential course obračunski * - rate of exchange, exchange rate plivajući * - floating rate, fluctuating rate stalni * - fixed rate valutni * - rate of exchange večernji * - evening course

tehničar – techniciantehnički – technical,

engineering, technologicaltehnokratizam –

technocratismtelefonist – switchboard

operator, telephone operator, operator

telekomande – remote controls

telo – body, organ biračko * - electoral body, electorate izborno * - electoral body

kolegijalno * - collegiate body, collective body predstavničko * - representative body, representative organ radno * - working body rasvetno * - lighting fixture zakonodavno * - legislative body

temeljnica – vouchertendencija – trend, tendency

* pada – downward trend * porasta – upward trend

teorija – theory * verovatnoće – theory of probability

teren – 1. (zemljište) terrain, ground 2. (igralište) field 3. (gradilište) site 4. (područje delovanja) field

terenski – fieldteret – 1. (roba u prevozu) load,

cargo, freight 2. (opterećenje) burden avionski * - air cargo, air freight korisni * - payload opšti * - general cargo pokvarljivi * - perishable freight posebni * - special cargo rasuti * - bulk cargo

teretnica – bill of lading (B/L), waybill čista * - clean bill of lading nečista * - foul bill of lading originalna * - negotiable bill of lading pomorska * - maritime bill of lading, ocean bill of lading prenosiva * - negotiable bill of lading

terminal – terminal kontejnerski * - container terminal

terminiranje – scheduling, detailed planning, fine planning

terminski – timetermocentrala – thermo-

electric power generating plant, thermo-electric power plant, thermo-power plant

termoelektrana – thermo-electric power plant

test – test * inteligencije – intelligence test

tezgarenje – moonlighting težina – 1. (težinski iznos)

weight 2. (teškoća) difficulty 3. (oštrina) severity bruto * - gross weight neto * - net weight

timski – teamtipizacija – standardization

* proizvoda - product standardization

tipka – 1. (dugme) button 2. (pisaće mašine; taster) key

tiraž - 1. (periodične publikacije) circulation 2. (knjige) number of copies printed, printing

tiskanica – 1. (obrazac) form, blank 2. (tiskana stvar) printed matter

tjedan > nedelja – week radni * - work week

tjednik > neeljnik – weeklytraka – track, line

montažna * - assembly linetrampa – bartertransakcija – transaction, deal

novčana * - cash transaction poslovna * - business transaction, business deal

transfer – transfer * kapitala – transfer of capital * znanja – transfer of knowledge

transparent – placardtransport – transport,

transportation pomorski * - seaborne transport, maritime transport unutrašnji * - materials handling

tranša – instalmenttrata – drafttrebovanje – requisition

* materijala – material requisition

trebovnica – requisition formtrezor – safety vault,

strongroomtrg – 1. (gradski) square 2.

(tržnica, tržište, pijaca) market, market place

trgovački – trade, commercial, merchant, mercantile

trgovina – 1. (trgovanje) trade, commerce 2. (prodavnica) shop, store međunarodna * - international trade nevidljiva * - invisible trade pomorska * - sea-borne trade, maritime trade, oversea trade spoljna * (vanjska *) – foreign trade, foreign commerce unutrašnja * - home trade, inland trade, domestic trade, inland commerce vezana * - tie-in sale verižna * - chain trade

troškovi – expenses, costs, expenditure, charges * ambalaže – cost of packing, packing charges * dostave – cost of delivery, delivery costs * izgradnje – construction costs * izrade – manufacturing costs * naplate – collection charge * održavanja – maintenance

costs, maintenance charges * otpreme – forwarding charges * po jedinici proizvoda – unit costs * poslovanja – operating costs, costs of raw materials and outside services * prenosa nekretnina prilikom kupoprodaje – conveyancing * radne snage – labour costs * reprezentacije – entertainment costs, representational costs * života – cost of living amortizacioni * - depreciation charges apsolutni * - absolute costs dodatni * - additional costs, additional expenses eksploatacioni * - working expenses komparativni * - comparative costs manipulativni * - handling charges, service charge materijalni * - material costs, material expenses parnički * - costs of litigation pogonski * - operating costs, operating expenses proizvodni * - production costs, costs of production, manufacturing costs promenljivi * - variable costs putni * - travelling expenses, travel expenses režijski * - overhead costs, overheads, overhead expenses sitni * - minor expenditures stalni * - fixed costs sudski * - court costs, costs of litigation tvornički * - factory costs varijabilni * - variable costs životni * - costs of living

troškovnik – cost estimate

tržišni – markettržište – market

* kapitala – capital market * radne snage – labour market devizno * - foreign currency market, foreign exchange market domaće * - domestic market, home market, inland market Evropsko zajedničko * - European Common Market jedinstveno * - integral market međunarodno * - international market nacionalno * - domestic market, home market, inland market novčano * - money market otvoreno * - open market robno * - commodity market svetsko * - world market zajedničko * - common market zasićeno * - saturated market zatvoreno * - closed market

turistički – touristturizam – tourism, tourist

trade, tourist industry turnus – shifttužba – claimtuženi – defendant, accusedtužilac (tužitelj) – 1. (privatni)

plaintiff, complainant 2. (državni) prosecutor državni * - state prosecutor javni * - public prosecutor, public prosecuting attorney, attorney general okružni javni * - district attorney

tužilaštvo – prosecutor’s office javno * - public prosecutor’s ofice

tvornica > fabrika – factory, works, plant

tvornički – factorytvrtka – firm, company

ucena – 1. (ucenjivanje) blackmail 2. (iznos ucene) ransom 3. (iznos raspisan na nečiju glavu) – reward, price

učenik – 1. (polaznik škole) pupil, student, learner 2. (sledbenik) disciple, student * u privredni – apprentice

UČK – the KLAučesnik – participantučestalost – frežuency,

incidenceučešće – participation, share

* u dobiti – profit sharing vlastito * - (u kreditu) downpayment, deposit

učinak – 1. (rezultat delovanja) output, performance, effect 2. (delotvornost) efficiency optimalni * - optimum performance

udar – 1. (udarac) stroke 2. (državni) coup, coup d’etat državni * - coup d’etat, coup

udeo – share, portion * u dobiti – share of profits

udruženje – association * proizvođača – association of producers, producers’ association Evropsko * za slobodnu trgovinu – European Free Trade Association (EFTA) poslovno * - trade association, business association

udruživanje – association * rada i sredstava – association of labour and resources * sredstava – pooling of resources

udžbenik – textbookugostiteljstvo – catering,

catering industry

ugovaranje – 1. (sklapanje ugovora) contracting 2. (pregovaranje) bargaining kolektivno * collective bargaining

ugovor – 1. (poslovni) contract 2. (državni) treaty * o naukovanju – indenture of apprenticeship * o zaposlenju – contract of employment, employment contract bilateralni * - bilateral contract, bilateral treaty brodarski * charter party carinski * - customs treaty kolektivni * - collective agreement, work agreement kupoprodajni * - contract of sale, sales contract, contract of sales and purchases, purchase and sale contract mirovni * - peace treaty multilateralni * - multilateral agreement prodajni * - contract of sale, sales contract terminski * - time contract

ugovorni – contractual, contracting, contract

uhodavanje – (mašine) running-in

ukinuti – abolish, cancel, rescind, revoke, repeal * carinu – abolish the duty

ukor – reprimandukupno – totalulagač - 1. (deponent)

depositor 2. (investitor) investor

ulaganje – 1. (deponovanje) deposit 2. (investiranje) investment kapitalno * - capital investment zajedničko * - 1. (zajednički poduhvat)

joint venture 2. (zajednička investicija) joint investment

ulog – 1. (položen novac) deposit 2. (udeo) share * po viđenju – money-at-call deposit, ordinary deposit bankovni * - bank deposit terminski * - time deposit vezani * - fixed deposit

uložnica – deposit pass-bookumirovljenje – retirement umjetni > veštački – artificial,

man-madeumor – tiredness, fatigue,

weariness unapređenje – promotion,

upgrading * prodaje – sales promotion, promotion of sales tehničko * - technical innovation

unija – union carinska * - customs union, tariff union Evropska platna * - European Payments Union platna * - payments union

unutrašnji – internal, interior upit – inquiryupitnik – 1. (znak pitanja)

question mark 2. (obrazac s pitanjima) questionnaire

uprava – 1. (upravljanje) administration, government 2. (upravno telo) directorate, management 3. (upravna zgrada) administrative building, main office, head office carinska * - customs administration kadrovska * - personnel administration lokalna * - local government prisilna * - receivership, emergency administration, compulsory administration

savezna * - federal administration

upravitelj > upravnik – manager, administrator prisilni * - receiver, emergency administrator

upravljanje – administration, management, control administrativno * - centralized state management, centralized government administration of the economy, administrative management daljinsko * - remote control numeričko * - numerical control (N/C) radničko * - workers’ management, workers’ control

upravni – 1. (državno administrativni) administrative 2. (rukovodni) managing

uputa – instruction *e za upotrebu instructions for use

uputnica – transmittal slip novčana * - money order, postal order poštanska * - postal order

uravnilovka – egalitarianism urbanizam – town planning ured – office, bureau

* za informacije – 1. (služba informiranja) information office 2. (ured gde se daju informacije) inquiry office * za zapošljavanje – employment agency, employment bureau konstrukcioni * - design office, drawing office matični * - registry office, registrar’s office, register office mesni * - municipal branch

nadnički * - wages department, payroll department

urednik – editor glavni * chief editor glavni i odgovorni * - editor-in-chief odgovorni * - responsible editor tehnički * - production editor

uredništvo – 1. (urednički odbor) editorial board, editorial staff 2. (prostorije uredništva) editorial offices 3. (uređivanje) editing, editorship

uredski – officeuređenje – 1. (postavljanje u

red) arrangement, ordering 2. (sistem) system, order * izloga – window dressing društveno * - social system, social order društveno-ekonomsko * - socio-economic system, social and economic system privredno * - economic system

usavršavanje – improvement, perfectioning stručno * - advanced training, professional improvement, skill improvement, in-service training

usev – cropuskladištenje – storageuskladiti – harmonize,

coordinate, bring into accord * napore – coordinate efforts * s ustavom – bring into conformity with the constitution, bring in line with the constitution

uslov – condition, precondition, term *i isporuke – terms of delivery *i plaćanja – terms of payment

konkurentni * - competitive temrs kreditni * - credit terms radni * - working conditions, conditions of work

uslovan – conditional, suspended

usluga – 1. (usluživanje) service 2. (uslužnost) favour

uslužni – serviceustanova – institution

budžetska * - government-financed institution

ustav – constitutionustavni – constitutionalustavnost – constitutionality ustavotvorni – constituentušteda – 1. (ušteđivanje)

saving 2. (štedljivo trošenje) economy

utaja – embezzlement, defraud, defraudation * poreza – tax evasion

utržak – receipts uvesti – 1. (uspostaviti) –

introduce 2. (importirati) import 3. (instalirati) install * carinu – impose the duty

uvođenje – introduction, induction * na rad – induction, orientation * na radno mesto – induction of new employees, induction

uvoz – import, imports, importation

uvozni – importuvoznik – importeru.z. – (u zameni) for, p.p. (per

procurationem)uzance – usages

trgovačke * - trade usages, usages of trade

uzimanje – taking * uzoraka – sampling

uzorak – sample, specimen, pattern ogledni * -

specimen reprezentativni * - representative sample slučajan * - random sample

uzorkovanje – samlinguzrok – causevagon – railway car, railroad

car = 10 tonnes teretni * - goods-wagon, railway truck, freight-car

valorizacija – valuationvaluta – currency

čvrsta * - hard currency domaća * - local currency konvertibilna * - convertible currency, free currency meka * - soft currency strana * - foreign currency zajednička * - common currency

variranje – variation, fluctuation * cena – price fluctuation

veće – 1. (izvršno ili naredbodavno telo) council 2. (sudsko veće) tribunal 3. (skupštinski dom) chamber * mesnih zajednica – Chamber of Local Communities * naroda – Chamber of Nationalities * opština – Chamber of Communes * proizvođača – Chamber of Producers * radnih zajednica – Chamber of Working Collectives * republika i pokrajina – Chamber of the Republics and Provinces * samoupravljača – Chamber of Self-Managers * sigurnosti – Security Council * udruženog rada – Chamber of Associated Labour Antifašističko * narodnog oslobođenja Jugoslavije

(AVNOJ) – Antifascist Council of National Libreration of Yugoslavia arbitražno * - arbitration tribunal Centralno * Saveza sindikata Jugoslavije – Central Council of the Confederation of Yugoslav Trade Unions društveno-političko * - Social and Political Chamber, Socio-Political Chamber, Chamber of Social and Political Organizations and Communities fakultetsko * - faculty senate izvršno * - executive council, = government krivično * - criminal tribunal, criminal court mirovno * - conciliation council opštinsko izvršno * - municipal executive council opštinsko sindikalno * - municipal trade union council Organizaciono-političko * - Organizational and Political Chamber, Organizational-Political Chamber pokrajinsko izvršno * - Provincial Executive Council, = Provincial government Privredno * - Economic Chamber, Chamber of Economy Prosvetno-kulturno * - Educational and Cultural Chamber, Chamber of Education and Culture republičko izvršno * - Republican Executive Council, = Republican government Savezno * - Federal Chamber Savezno izvršno * - Federal Executive Council, = Federal government

sindikalno * - trade union council Socijalno-zdravstveno * - Social Welfare and Health Chamber

većnica – 1. (prostorija) council room, council hall 2. (zgrada) town hall, city hall gradska * - town hall, city hall

većnik – councillorvek – 1. (vremensko razdoblje)

age, era 2. (stoleće) century, 3. (trajanje) life, lifetime životni * - life span

velesajam – trade fair, fair međunarodni * - international trade fair Zagrebački * (ZV) – Zagreb International Trade Fair

veletrgovina – wholesale, wholesale trade

vikendica – weekend cottage, summer cottage, holiday home, country house

virman – transfer, transfer order

višak – surplus, excess * izvoza – export suprlus * plate – bonus * proizvoda – surplus product * rada – surplus labour, surplus product * radne snage – redundant labour, redundancy * vrednosti – surplus value

višepartijski – multi-partyvlada – 1. (izvršni organ

državne vlasti) government 2. (vladavina) reign, rule činovnička * - caretaker government privremena * - provisional government, interim government

vlasništvo – 1. (posedovanje) ownership 2. (imovina) property

društveno * - 1. (posedovanje) public ownership, social ownership 2. (imetak) public property, social property, socially-owned property etažno * - (stana) condominium javno * - 1. (posedovanje) public ownership 2. (imetak) public property privatno * - 1. (posedovanje) private ownership 2. (imetak) private property

vlast – power, authority izvršna * - executive, executive power, executive authority narodna * - people’s authority zakonodavna * - legislative power

vodič - 1. (čovek, sredstvo) guid 2. (knjiga) guide book 3. (provodnik) conductor turistički * - tourist guide

vodoprivreda – water management

vojska – army, troops narodnooslobodilačka * - People’s Liberation Army

voz – train brzi * - fast train ekspresni * - express train, express poslovni * - inter-city train, IC train putnički * - 1. (za razliku od teretnoga) passenger train 2. (za razliku od brzog ili ekspresnog) stopping train teretni * - goods train, freight train

vozarina – freight dodatna * - additional freight mrtva * - dead freight

vrećica – 1. (za nošenje stvari) bag 2. (koverta) envelope isplatna * - pay envelope, pay

packet papirna * - paper bag plastična * - plastic bag

vrednost – value, worth, validity * robe – commodity value bruto * - gross value fakturna * - invoice value granična * - marginal value lombardna * - collateral value nabavna * - acquisition value nominalna * - nominal value, face value novčana * - cash value osigurana * - insurance value prometna * - exchange value, exchangeable value upotrebna * - use value

vreme – 1. (trajanje) time 2. (klimatsko) weather 3. (glagolsko) tense * isporuke – time of delivery griničko * - Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) istočnoevropsko * - Eastern European Time letnje * - summer time, daylight saving time radno * - hours of work, office hours, business hours, hours of opening, opening hours skraćeno radno * - sorter hours, short time, part time slobodno * - leisure, leisure time, spare time srednjoevropsko * - Central European Time zapadnoevropsko * - Western European Time

vrhovni – supremevrpca > traka – track, band,

ribbon, tape * za pisaću mašinu – ribbon magnetofonska * - tape, magnetic tape magnetoskopska * - video

tape montažna * - assembly line

vršak – tip, peak * opterećenja – peak load

vršilac – operator, performer * dužnosti – acting * dužnosti predsednika – acting chairman, acting president

vrtić – (dečji) – kindergartenzadatak – task, duty,

assignment radni * - job, work task, assignment

zadruga – 1. (porodična) extended family, clan 2. (udruženje ljudi sa zajedničkim ciljem) cooperative obrtnička * - crafts cooperative, craftsmen’s cooperative poljoprivredna * - cooperative farm, agricultural cooperative, farming cooperative potrošačka * - consumers’ cooperative proizvođačka * - producers’ cooperative seljačka radna * - farm cooperative, collective farm stambena * - housing cooperative uslužna * - service cooperative zemljoradnička * - agricultural producers’ cooperative, cooperative farm

zaduživati se – incur debtszadužnica – due bill,

promissory notezahtev – claim, demand,

request, requirement *i radnog mesta – job requirements odštetni * - claim for damages

zahtevnica – requisition form

zajam – loan, credit beskamatni * - interest-free loan državni * - government loan investicijski * - investment loan komercijalni * - commercial loan potrošački * - consumer loan

zajednica – community * doma i škole – patent-teacher association (PTA) * opština – association of Communes * za ugalj i čelik – Coal and Steel Community društvena * - community, society društveno-politička * - socio-political community, social and political community, political-territorial unit and self-governing community, territorial political community Evropska ekonomska * (EEZ) – European Economic Community (EEC) interesna * - community of interest komunalna * - local community mesna * - neighbourhood community, local community osnovna samoupravna interesna * (OSIZ) – Basic Self-Managing Community of Interest radna * - work community, working collective, staff republička samoupravna interesna * - (RSIZ) Republic Self-Managing Community of Interest samoupravna interesna * (SIZ) – Self-Managed Community of Interest, Self-Managing Community of Interest stambena * -

tenants’ association, housing community udružena samoupravna interesna * - (USIZ) United Self-Managing Community of Interest

zajednički – 1. (opšti) common 2. (obostrani) joint 3. (uzajamni) mutual

zakašnjenje – 1. (kašnjenje) delay 2. (zakasnela isplata ili isporuka) arrears

zaklada – foundationzakleti – 1. (nekoga) administer

an oath 2. (zakleti se) take an oath

zakletva – oathzaključiti – 1. (doći do

zaključka) conclude 2. (postići sporazum) conclude 3. (zatvoriti) close, terminate * bilans – close the balance * posao – conclude an arrangement, close a deal * ugovor – conclude a contract, make a contract

zakon – law, act * o radnim odnosima – Labour Relations Act * o udruženom radu – Associated Labour Act * ponude i potražnje – law of supply and demand * vrednosti – law of value kazneni * - penal code, penal statute opšti * - general law osnovni * - basic law, act

zakonik – code krivični * - penal code, criminal code

zakonitost – legality, lawfulness

zakonodavac – legislator, lawmaker

zakonodavan – legislative

zakonodavstvo – 1. (skup zakona) legislation 2. (zakonodavno telo) legislature radno * - labour legislation

zakup – leasezakupnina – rental feezalihe – 1. (u skladištu) stocks,

inventories, reserves, supplies 2. (naslage u zemlji) deposits * sirovina – raw material inventories, raw material stocks

zamena – replacement, substitution

zamenik – deputy * direktora – deputy general manager

zamor – fatiguezamrzavanje – freeze, freezing

* cena – price freeze * ličnih dohodaka – pay freeze, wage freeze

zanatlija – craftsman, handicraft worker, handicraftsman, artisan

zanatstvo – handicrafts, handicrafts sector, handicraft trades, crafts industry

zanimanje – 1. (interes) interest 2. (zvanje) occupation, profession, job

zaostaci – arrears * plate – back pay, arrears

zaostatak – 1. (ostatak) remnant 2. (neplaćeni deo) unpaid portion, arrears

zapisničar – recording secretary, recording clerk

zapisnik – minutes, recordzaposlenost – employment

nedovoljna * - underemployment povremena * - casual employment prevelika * -

overemployment puna * - full employment

zaposlenje – employment, jobzapreka – barrier, obtacle

carinska * - customs barrier, tariff barrier

zasedanje – session, sitting, meeting

zastoj – lull, slowdown, stoppage, interruption * prometa – traffic jam, traffic holdup * u proizvodnji – interruption in operation, delay, stoppage * u radu – interruption, stoppage, delay

zastupnik – 1. (sposlovni) agent, representative 2. (parlamentarni) deputy 3. (pravni) defence attorney, legal counsel generalni * - general agent isključivi * - sole agent narodni * - people’s deputy pravni * - legal counsel, defence attorney trgovački * - commercial agent

zastupništvo – agency, representation isključivo * - sole agency

zastupstvo – agency, representation pravno * - representation, legal representation trgovačko * - commercial agency, mercantile agency

zaštita – protection, defence * čovekove sredine – environmental protection * na radu – safety at work, industrial safety * zdravlja – health care carinska * protective tariff, tariff barriers dečja * - child welfare socijalna *

- social welfare zdravstvena * - health care, health and medical services

zaštitni – protectivezavod – 1. (istraživački)

institute, institution 2. (nakladni) publishing house, publishers, firm of publishers 3. (industrijski) works, factory 4. (državni organ) nureau, office, board, administration * za cene – Bureau of Proces, Price Board * za istraživanje tržišta – Market Research Institute * za izdavanje udžbenika – textbook publishers * za privredno planiranje – Institute for Economic Planning, Economic Planning Authority * za socijalno osiguranje – Institute for Social Insurance, Social Insurance Board * za statistiku – Bureau of Statistics * za tehničku saradnju – Technical Cooperation Agency, Technical Cooperation Administration * za zapošljavanje – employment office, labour office, labour exchange, emplooyment agency grafički * - printing works higijenski * - institute of hygiene kazneno-popravni * - prison, corrective institution, penal institution klasifikacijski * (za brodove) – registration company nakladni * - publishing house, publishers, firm of publishers oglasni * - advertising agency osiguravajući * - insurance company Savezni * za

patente – Yugoslav Petent Office

zbor – 1. (skup) assemby, general meeting, meeting, gathering 2. (pevački) choir 3. (kolegijum) staff * birača – meeting of voters, assembly of voters, voters’ meeting, meeting of electors, electors’ meeting, meeting of the electorate * radnih ljudi – assembly of the working people, general meeting of the collective, = staff meeting * radne zajednice – general meeting of the collective, assembly of the working people = staff meeting nastavnički * - teching staff, teachers

zdravstvo – public health service

zemlja – 1. (zemljište) land 2. (tlo) soil, land, earth 3. (tle) ground 4. (država) country 5. (kugla zemaljska) earth * u razvoju – developing country agrarna * - agricultural country neangažovana * - non-aligned country neravijena * - underdeveloped country nevrstana * - non-aligned country obradiva * - arable land, farmland poljoprivredna * - 1. (država) agricultural country 2. (zemljište) farmland pomorska * - maritime country

zemljarina – land tax, real-estate tax

zemljišni – landZET – 1. (Zajedničko evropsko

tržište) European Common

Market 2. (Zagrebački električni tramvaj) Zagreb Tram Lines = Zagreb Municipal Transit System

zloupotreba – abuse, misuse znak – 1. (oznaka) sign 2.

(simbol) symbol 3. (obeležje) mark, brand fabrički * (tvornički *) – trade mark zaštitni * - registered trade mark, trade mark, brand zaštitni * proizvođača – manufacturer’s brand

znanost – science * o rukovođenju – science of management

znanstven – scientificzona – zone

Evropska * slobodne trgovine – European Free Trade Area (EFTA) tampon * - buffer zone

zvanje – occupation, vocation, trade calling, profession

žalba – 1. (pritužba) complaint, grievance 2. (priziv) appeal

žaliti se – 1. (tužiti se) complain 2. (podneti žalbu) appeal

žalost – 1. (tuga) sadness, gried, sorrow, regret 2. (žalovanje) mourning knjiga žalosti – the condolence book narodna * - national mourning

železara – irom works, iron and steel works

žig – stamp, rubber stamp, brand carinski * - customs seal poštanski * - posmark vodeni * - watermark

žirant – endorsee, guarantoržirirati – endorse, guaranteežiro – (račun) – transfer account