Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    1/41

    Circuite de curent alternativ (c.a.)

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 1/34

    Marimi alternative

    T = perioada [s]

    f = 1/T frecventa [Hz] = 2f pulsatie [rad/s]

    Valoare Instantanee : i(t) = Im sin(t + )

    Marime alternativa = marime variabila,a carei

    valoare medie este egala cu zero

    Unda dreptunghiulara Unda tringhiulara

    Unda dinti de fierastrau

    T T

    Unda sinusoidala

    amplitudine

    varf-la-varf

    T

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    2/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 2/34

    Marimi sinusoidale

    Valoarea medie: Imed= (1/T)i(t)dt = 0

    Valoarea instantanee: i(t) = 2 Isin(t + )I = valarea efectiva

    2I = amplitude= 2f = pulsatie

    f = frecventaT = 1/f = perioada

    = faza initiala

    325 V

    230 V

    0t

    [ms]2010

    u(t) = 325sin(314t)

    Valoarea efectiva: I = (1/T)i2(t)dt = Im/2 = 0.707 Im

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    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 3/34

    Defazaj

    Cei doi curenti sinusoidali sunt defazati cu = /6 (30o)Curentul i2(t) este defazat in urma curentului i1(t) cu unghiul .Curentul i1(t) este defazat inaintea curentului i2(t) cu unghiul .

    Curentul i2(t) trece prin zero si are valoarea maxima dupa

    curentul i1(t).

    =/6

    i1(t)

    i2(t)

    t

    i1(t) = I1m sin(t + 1)

    i2(t) = I2m sin(t + 2)

    Defazaj

    = 12

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    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 4/34

    Reprezentare in complex. Diagrama

    fazoriala

    2Asin(t + ) A = A ej (j = -1)

    ej= cos+ j sin

    A = A (cos+ j sin)

    A = A cos+ j A sin

    axa reala

    A

    AcosAsin

    axa imaginara

    u(t) = Um sin(t)i(t) = Im sin(t/6)

    marime alternativ

    sinusoidalamarime

    complexa

    1i=- /6

    U

    I

    j

    U = Uej0 = U I =Ie-j/6 = I3/2

    jI1/2

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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

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    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 5/34

    Operatii cu marimi sinusoidale. Adunarea

    u1(t) = 2U1 sin(t + 1)u2(t) = 2U2 sin(t + 2)

    u(t) = u1(t) + u2(t)

    u(t) = 2U sin(t + )

    U = U1+ U2Uej= U1e

    j1 + U2ej2

    U2= U12+U2

    2+2U1U2cos(1-2)

    tan = (U1sin1+ U2sin2)/(U1cos1+ U2cos2)

    Ucos= U1cos1+ U2cos2Usin= U

    1sin

    1+ U

    2sin

    2

    U(cos+ jsin)= U1(cos

    1+

    jsin1) +U2(cos2+ jsin2)

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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    6/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 5/34

    Operatii cu marimi sinusoidale. Adunarea

    U = 43.6 V, = 23.4

    Concluzie: la adunarea a doua marimi sinusoidale, fazorul

    sumei este egal cu suma fazorilor celor doua marimi.

    u1(t) = 220sin(314t + /3)u2(t) = 230 sin(314t)

    u(t) = u1(t) + u2(t) =

    = 2U sin(314t + )U = ?, = ?

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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    7/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 5/34

    Operatii cu marimi sinusoidale. Derivarea

    i(t) = 2Isin(t + ), I = Iej

    di/dt = 2Icos(t + )

    di/dt = 2Isin(t + + /2)

    Iej(+/2)= Iej/2ej=

    = Ijej =jI

    I

    jI

    1

    j

    +/2

    Concluzie: fazorul marimii derivate se obtine prin inmultirea

    cu ja fazorului marimii sinusoidale

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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    8/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 5/34

    Operatii cu marimi sinusoidale. Integrarea

    i(t) = 2Isin(t + ), I = Iej

    idt = -(2I/)cos(t + )

    di/dt = (2I/)sin(t + - /2)

    (I/)ej(-/2)= (I/)e-j/2ej== (1/j)Iej =(1/j)I

    I

    I/j

    1

    j

    -/2

    Concluzie: fazorul marimii integrate se obtine prin impartirea

    cu ja fazorului marimii sinusoidale

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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    9/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 6/34

    Caracterizarea dipolului pasiv

    Impedanta

    Z = U/I []

    Defazaj= (u- i) [rad]

    i(t) = 2(U/Z)sin(t + u - )

    u(t) = 2100sin(314t + /3)i(t) = 22 sin(314t+ /6)Z = ?

    = ?

    u(t)

    i(t)

    u(t) = 2Usin(t + u)

    i(t) = 2Isin(t + i)

    ~

    Z,

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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    10/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 7/34

    Caracterizarea dipolului pasiv

    RezistentaR = Z cos[]

    Reactanta

    X = Z sin[]= (u- i) [rad]

    Z = (R2+ X2)

    tan = X/R

    u(t) = 2100sin(314t + /3)i(t) = 22 sin(314t+ /6)R = ?

    X = ?

    u(t)

    i(t)

    u(t) = 2Usin(t + u)i(t) = 2Isin(t + i)

    Z,

    ~ R, X

    http://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.html
  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    11/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 8/34

    Caracterizarea dipolului pasiv

    Z = (Ueju)/(Ieji)

    Z = (U/I)ej(u-i)

    Z = Zej

    Z = Z(cos+ j sin)Z = R + j X

    Impedanta complexa

    Z = U/I1

    j

    R

    X

    Z

    u(t)

    i(t)

    u(t) = 2Usin(t + u)

    i(t) = 2Isin(t + i)

    Z,

    R, X~

    Z

    u(t) = 2100sin(314t + /3)i(t) = 22 sin(314t+ /6)Z = ?

    http://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.html
  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    12/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 9/34

    Puteri in circuitele de c.a.

    u(t)

    i(t)

    u(t) = 2Usin(t + u)

    i(t) = 2Isin(t + i)

    ~

    Puterea instantaneep(t) = u(t)i(t)

    p(t) = 2UIsin(t + u)

    sin(t + i)

    http://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.html
  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    13/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 10/34

    Putere activa

    P = (1/T)p(t)dt

    P = UIcos[W]= u - i

    Puteri in circuitele de c.a.

    U = Z IP = Z I2cos

    P = R I2

    Putere aparenta

    S = U I [VA]

    U = Z I

    S = Z I2

    Factor de putere

    kp= P/S = cos

    Putere reactiva

    Q = UI sin

    [VAr]

    U = Z I

    Q = Z I2sin

    Q = X I2

    S = (P2+ Q2)

    http://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.htmlhttp://www.indezine.com/powerpoint/backgrounds/088.html
  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    14/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 11/34

    Puteri in circuitele de c.a. Aplicatie

    u(t) = 2100sin(314t + /3)i(t) = 22 sin(314t+ /6)P = ?, Q = ?, S = ?, S = ?

    u(t)

    i(t)

    u(t) = 2Usin(t + u)

    i(t) = 2Isin(t + i)

    ~

    Puterea aparenta complexa

    S = U I*

    S = UejuIe-ji= (UI)ej(u-i)=

    = Sej= UIcos+jUIsinS = P + jQ

    1

    j

    P=UIsin

    Q=UIsin

    S

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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    15/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 12/34

    Rezistorul ideal in circuite de c.a.

    u(t)

    i(t)

    u(t) = 2Usin(t) (u= 0)

    i(t) = u(t)/R

    i(t) = 2 (U/R)sin(t)

    Z = R, =0R = Z cos = RX= Z sin = 0Z = R + jX = R

    U = Uej0= U

    I = Iej0= U/R

    Z = U/I = R R = RZ = R + jX X = 0i = u =u - i= 0

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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    16/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 13/34

    Rezistorul ideal in circuite de c.a.

    P = RI2> 0

    Q = XI2= 0

    S = ZI2 =RI2 = P (kP= 1)

    IR UR

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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    17/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 14/34

    Bobina ideala in circuite de c.a.

    u(t) = 2Usin(t + u)

    i(t) = 2Isin(t) ( i= 0)

    u + e = Ri = 0 u = - e

    u(t) = d/dt = Ldi/dt

    u(t) = 2LIcos(t)

    u(t) = 2LIsin(t + /2)

    Z = L, =/2R = Z cos = 0X= Z sin = L > 0

    Z = R + jX = jL

    u(t)

    i(t)

    uL(t)

    L = ct.R = 0

    U = Ueju =LIej/2= jLII = Iej0= I Z = U/I = jL

    Z = R + jXR = 0, X = LZ = U/I = LI/I = Lu = /2 =u - i= /2

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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    18/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 15/34

    Bobina ideala in circuite de c.a.

    UL

    IL

    P = RI2

    = 0, kp= 0Q = XI2= LI2> 0

    S = ZI2 =LI2IL=U/(2fL)

    ZL=2fL

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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    19/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 15/34

    Bobina reala in circuite de c.a.

    u(t)

    i(t)

    uL(t)

    L

    R

    uR(t)

    u(t) = uR(t) + uL(t)

    U = UR+ ULU = RI + jLI

    U = (R + jL)I

    Z = U/I = R + jL

    Z = [R2

    + (L)2

    ]

    = arctg(L/R) < /2

    UR

    ULU

    I1

    j

    c

    Unghiul de pierderi= /2

    R = UR/I = Usin/I,L = U

    L

    /I L = Ucos/(I)P = UIcos= Uisin= arcsin(P/UI)

    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  • 8/13/2019 Electrotehnica si masini electrice (power point 3/4)

    20/41

    Circuite de c.a.

    Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Mecanica 16/34

    Condensatorul ideal in circuite de c.a.

    u(t)

    i(t)

    u(t)

    u(t) = 2Usin(t) (u = 0)

    i(t) = 2Isin(t+i)

    i(t) = dq/dt = C du/dt

    u(t) = (1/C)i(t)dt

    u(t) = -(2I/C)cos(t + i)

    u(t) = (2I/C)sin(t + i- /2)

    U = Ueju =I/(C),i= /2, I = Ieji = Iej/2 = jIZ = U/I = 1/jC = -j/(C)=u - i= -/2, (kP= 0)

    Z = U/I = 1/C, =-/2,R = Z cos = 0

    X= Z sin = -1/(C) < 0

    Z = 1/jC = -j/(C)

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