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7/28/2019 Effective Study Skills and Tecniques (New)
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EFFECTIVE STUDY
SKILLS ANDTECHNIQUES
PRESENTED BY:Anubhav
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WHAT DO YOU NEED WHEN
STUDYING ?
(i) Books and study material .
* Only and all books of the subject one is
studying at that time.(ii) Table/Desk and a comfortable chair ;
* Comfortable chair with arms+back rest.
* Comfortable posture (not too comfortable)* Do not study by lying down.
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WHICH IS THE BEST STUDY
TIME ?
* Early Morning Studier (EMS)* Late Night Studier (LNS)
( Late night study should beavoided when one has to wake upearly)
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WHEN SHOULD ONE NOT
STUDY ?
* Feeling sick
* Hungry
* Uncomfortable* Tired/Upset
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WHAT SHOULD BE THE
POSTURE ?
* Straight posture
* 12 inches (1 foot )distance between eyes
and book/note book.
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WHICH FACTORS AFFECT
ONES STUDY ?
(i) DIET;* Balanced diet* Eat light food
* Drink plenty ofwater(ii) DRESS ;
* Wear light, loose,
clean + comfortableclothes
Contd..
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WHICH FACTORS AFFECT
ONES STUDY ?
(iii) SLEEP ;
* Need sleep for 7 to 8 hours a day.
* Get a good nights sleep before anyexamination paper.
* Eyes can be refreshed by placing cold
cucumber slices over the eyes/try to
look at something green in clear.
Contd..
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WHICH FACTORS AFFECTS
ONES STUDY ?
iv) STRESS ;
* Little stress, anxiety, nervousness
+ fear is good energy
* Much stress or nervousness is harmful* De- stressors are prayer, faith in
God, listening to soft soothing music,
simple meditation, yoga exercises, deepbreathing, recalling the Magic Mantra,
I CAN, I WILL, I MUST & taking breaks.
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HOW TO STUDY
EFFECTIVELY ?
Learning takes place through a cycle of threesteps. They are:
(i) READ & LEARN.
(ii) REVISE with in two hours.
(iii) REPEAT it the same night, next
morning & then at increasing intervals(reinforced by repetition).
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WHICH STUDY METHOD IS TO
BE ADOPTED ?
The best studying method, recommended theworld over, is the SQ3Rs method.(i) SURVEY the topic or chapter
(ii) QUESTIONS {Asking themselvesquestions about the matter they are
going to learn)
(iii) READ + LEARN
Contd..
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WHICH STUDY METHOD IS TO
BE ADOPTED ?
(iv) REVISE with in two hours.
(v) REPEAT ..same night..nextmorningafter 2 days4days. 8 days.It is believed that the best way to learn
something is to ; hear it, see it, say it,write it & do it.
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HOW TO CONCENTRATE ?
(i) Eliminate all physical & mentaldistractions.
(ii) Set reasonable goal with reasonable timeframe to be accomplished.
(iii) While revising, they would do well tofocus them.
(iv) Use magic mantra to motivate themselvesto study.
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HOW TO CONCENTRATE ?
(v) Feeling lazy or sleepy oneshould try getting up, walkingup and down, reading andstudying loudly, at least until
sleepiness or distraction haspassed away.
(vi) Change place of study.
(vii) Splash cold water on theireyes if feeling drowsy.
(viii) Above all must take
break.
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LEARNING STYLES
3 main learning styles:(i) AUDITORY (learn by hearing & listening)
(ii) VISUAL ( learning by seeing)
(iii) KINESHETIC (learning by doing/activity)
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1. AUDITORY LEARNERS
CHARACTERISTICS : - Enjoy listening to others/music. Enjoy talking to others.
Cant do silent reading/whisper when asked to readsilently.Cant remember faces but readily remember
names, dates & telephone numbers.
Listen to records, tapes, read novels or poetry.Avoid sports and outdoor activities. Sympathetic to other feelings and problems and a good
listen.
Do not like to work alone.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
* Ask them to sit in a quietplace for studying.
* Should listen attentively to
the teacher in class .
* They should requestsomeone at home to readtheir context or notes while
they shut their eyes & listen.
* Should say their answersloudly, when studying.
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2. VISUAL LEARNERSCHARACTERISTICS-
Very good observant.
Good in spellings.
Neat in their handwriting, dress, appearance, habit.
Like to use visual aids like diagram, sketches & pictures whilestudying.
May forget names but never faces.
Tend to doodle while study (absent minded).
Enjoy movies and T.V.
Do not reveal the feelings.
Use highlighter when going over written material.
Use flow chart to remember
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RECOMMENDATIONS
* VISUAL learners are advised to write
their answers.
* To use visual aids while studying
(maps, graphs, diagrams, flow charts ,
etc.).* Highlight the important / key points with
markers.
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3. KINESTHETIC LEARNERS
CHARACTERISTICS :-
Active Learner.
Walk up & down while studying.
Tend to study loudly & use their hands while studying.Prefer skills subjects than memory subjects.
Enjoy games & sports.
Enjoy making projects & doing experiments.Prefer loose & comfortable clothes to tighter ones.
Face difficulty in recalling facts.
Find it difficult to sit and concentrate.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
They need to saytheir answers
loudly and writethem out.
HOW TO REMEMBER WHAT
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HOW TO REMEMBER WHAT
THEY LEARN ?
(Memory Aids)
For visual & kinesthetic learners, writing is 9/10thremembering.
Learning lasts if the difficult topics are revised beforethey go to bed and revise as soon as they wake up inthe morning.
Repetition/ Reinforcement for retention. Use of Mnemonics to help them remember the code
words.
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MNEMONICS
Mnemonics is a powerful technique with whichwe can use association to remember somespecific things.
Mnemonics helps us to associate what onewants to remember with something that is easierto remember
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1.Mnemonics to learn spellings
Principle, PrincipalPrincipalmain Principle - rule
Stationary, StationeryStationerywrite Stationary - stand
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Mnemonics to learn digits
The value of the square root of 22 = 1.4142135623
I have a root of a two whose square is two1 4 1 4 2 1 3 5 6 2 3
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CODE WORDS
Places where jute is found in India.Ans. BOAT (Bengal, Orissa, Assam & T N )
Functions of the President
Ans. LEAF (Legislative, Executive,Administrative & Financial).
Financial functions of the President
Ans. BMC (Budget, Money bill & Contingency
Expenditures.
BODMAS
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CODE SENTENCES
MyVeryElegant MotherJust Served Us Nine Pies. MyVeryEducated MotherJust Showed Us Nine
Planets. (The first letter states the names of all thenine planets as in their order.)
A quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dogs. (Itcontains all the letters in English alphabet.)
HeyHenry !Lisa went to BeBylon's Church did NOt Find Nencythere. NanyManagedAll SimPle efforts to Search forher in Cloud weatheAr.
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MEMORY TRACE
An important cause for forgetting is that thememory traces of other experiences interferewith the memory trace of the experience we
wish to remember .
It is less active between different types ofmaterial than between similar types.
It concerns what we do before an experience aswell as what we do afterwards.
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How to overcome problem of
memory trace ?
Go to bed after studying in the evening, ratherthan take up any further activities.
Revise the material in the morning. Avoid other mental work, especially of a similar
kind in the event that you cannot go to bed afterstudying.
Take a brief rest before studying lessonespecially of similar mental activity.
We can solve the problem by sleeping on it.
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HOW TO WRITE THE EXAMS ?
12 months knowledge is tested in 3 hours &evaluated in 3 minutes.
Good presentation to please the examiner.
Take deep breath for 5 times. Go through the Question paper carefully.
Write the answers in ascending or descendingorder.
Start with the questions you know the best.
Write correct and legible answer no.
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First page neat and tidy (free from cuttings andshabbiness).
Demarcate the answers from another by givingspace.
Legible handwriting. Present all answers in points. Draw diagrams and labels with pencil. Fill up maps with pencil.
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Write different parts in different paragraphs. Rough work to right hand side of paper.
If asked to write 3 points definitely write 3points. Underline the key points of VLA.
Revision.
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THANK YOU