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Eastern Partnership dimension:view from a transit country
Andriy Chubyk, April 29h,
Pecs
Energy security in the EaP
8. The Eastern Partnership aims to strengthen energy security through cooperation with regard to long-term stable and secure energy supply and transit, including through better regulation, energy efficiency and more use of renewable energy sources. Provisions on energy interdependence could be included in the new Association Agreements or other bilateral arrangements between the EU and the partner countries. Energy cooperation should take into account the EU's Second Strategic Energy Review and each partner country's energy policy.
• 1: Enhancing framework conditions and solidarity (early warning mechanisms and joint security actions);• 2: Support for infrastructure development, interconnection and diversification of supply;• 3: Promotion of increased energy efficiency and use of renewable resources;• 4: Regulatory framework and approximation of energy policies.
UNDER EU ENERGY LEGISLATION UMBRELLA
Participation of third countries
(Russia, Turkey)
Priorities by core objectives
European Union:- Energy efficiency
- Regulatory approximation
Partner States:- Mutual energy support
and security mechanisms
- Infrastructure development
Little progress in all the four directions
COUNTRY
GDP 2010(estimated)
$ bln.
Total annual Energy Consumption,
Mtoe
Total annual
Gas Consumption,
bcma
Specific Energy Consumption,
toe/$1 mln.
Specific Gas Consumption,
tcm/$1mln.
CZ 195,232 46,2 8,182 218 41,9
SK 86,262 18,8 6,493 237 75,3
HU 132,276 27,8 11,320 210 85,6
PL 438,884 98,3 13,700 224 31,2
UA 136,561 96,3 57,650 705 422,1
Comparison of specific energy and gas consumption in V4 countries and Ukraine
Mutual energy support and security mechanisms
What should be done?What is done?
Bilateral mechanism EU-Russia:On November 16, 2009 "Memorandum on an Early Warning Mechanism in the Energy Sector within the Framework of the EU-Russia Energy Dialogue"
Multilateral mechanisms for early warning and joint actions on the trilateral basis (supplying countries – transit countries – consuming countries)
Agenda for EaP thematic platform 3
meetings in years 2012-2014
Recommendation within Civil Society Forum of the EaP
Development of a confidence building system based on information exchange to prevent interruptions in energy supplies - Energy Transparency Regime (ETR)
•covering the whole technological chain from production to consumption;•online system for telemetric data; •by mutual agreement of the Parties; •open to third parties;•no commercial or financial figures.
ETR-Oil
ETR-Gas
ETR-Electricity
Producer (RU)
Transmitter(UA, BY, MD)
Consumer (EU)
APPROXIMATED SCHEME OF THE ON-LINE DATA INTERCHANGE SYSTEM AS A BASE OF ETR-gas
on-line verification
REACTION FROM EC ON ENERGY TRANSPARENCY REGIME PROPOSED BY CENTRE STRATEGY XXI
Support for infrastructure development, interconnection and diversification of
supply
What should be done?What is done?
•Regulation (EU) No 994/2010 concerning measures to safeguard security of gas supply
Unified gas supply system of the EU involving Partner States
North-South energy corridor
The 3rd and the 4th core objectives
• long-term to be implemented
• dependent from the good will of the relevant Partner States governments
Little impact on common energy security
improvement
Nuclear energy security
Chernobyl | Fukushima-1
PostChornobyl and PostFukusima Europe: does it
mean End of Nuclear Age?
EU-27 electricity demand (without Fukusima effect)
EC DG TREN 2008
Thank you for your attention!
www.ua-energy.org