dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] krkGgf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg;Fu ;DalGwt ... · 9.2 d'u'dsfdf{/f]u ufpkflnsf 238 9.3 ;f]? Uffpkflnsf 242 9.4 vTof8 ufpkflnsf 249 10 x'Dnf lhNnf 101 l;dsf]6 ufpkflnsf

dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] krkGgf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg;Fu ;DalGwt

:yfgLo tx n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, @)&$

k|b]z g+=^

dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{no

aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+

g]kfn

k|fSsyg

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] wf/f @$! df ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf]

n]vfk/LIf0f lgoldttf, ldtJooLtf, sfo{bIftf, k|efjsf/Ltf / cf}lrTosf] cfwf/df dxfn]vf k/LIfsaf6 x'g]

Joj:yf 5 . ;fljsdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] n]vfk/LIf0f :yfgLo lgsfoaf6} lgo'Qm btf{jfn n]vfk/LIfsaf6 x'Fb}

cfPsf] lyof] . :yfgLo lgsfo :yfgLo txdf ?kfGt/0f ePkZrft pQm txsf] cfly{s jif{ @).&$ sf] cfly{s

sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{noaf6 ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

:yfgLo txsf] n]vfk/LIf0fsf] d'Vo cfwf/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, n]vfk/LIf0f P]g, n]vfk/LIf0f gLlt,

dfgb08, n]vfk/LIf0f lgb]{lzsf tyf n]vfk/LIf0f dfu{ lgb]{zg cflb /x]sf 5g\ . n]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|d'v

p2]Zox?df ljQLo ljj/0fsf] z'4tf, k|rlnt sfg"gsf] kfngf, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f / pkof]u, lhDd]jf/L

/ hjfkmb]lxtf Pj+ ;]jf k|jfxsf] k|efjsf/Ltf d"NofÍg ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . n]vfk/LIf0faf6 d'VotM ;|f]t ;fwgsf]

k|fKtL / pkof]u ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"gsf] kfngf eP gePsf] ljZn]if0f u/L ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj k|:t't u/L

;'zf;g k|aw{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg' n]vfk/LIf0fsf] d"n p2]Zo xf] .

:yfgLo lgsfo nfdf] ;do;Dd hgk|ltlglw lalxg /x]sf]df xfn hgk|ltlglwx?af6 :yfgLo tx

;~rfng ePkZrft :yfgLo txaf6} ;a} clwsf/ pkof]u ug{ kfpg] cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf

lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL nufot ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] If]qdf /x]sf cl;ldt cfjZostfx? ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgsf]

ldtJooL Pj+ s'zntfk"j{s pkof]u u/L k'/f ug'{kg]{ r'gf}lt /x]sf] 5 . n]vfk/LIf0faf6 lhDd]jf/L, hjfkmb]lxtf /

kf/bzL{tf sfod ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ 5 eGg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] :jtGq n]vfk/LIf0fn] ;|f]t k|fKtL / pkof]usf] ;DaGwdf ePsf sdL sdhf]/L cfˆgf]

k|ltj]bg dfk{mt phfu/ ub{5 . pQm k|ltj]bg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;dIf ;xh kx'FrnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL of]

k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . dxfn]vf k/LIfsaf6 :yfgLo txsf] n]vfk/LIf0f klxnf] k6s z'? ul/+bf ;|f]t ;fwgsf]

;Lldttf, ;"rgf Pj+ tYofÍsf] Go"g pknJwtf, ;dosf] ;Lldttf cflbsf] afjh'b @)&$ cfiff9 d;fGtdf

sfod &( :yfgLo txsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo txsf] n]vfk/LIf0f Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf

kbflwsf/Lx?;Fu k6s k6s 5nkmn ul/Psf], :yfgLo tx n]vfk/LIf0f lgb]{lzsf :jLs[t u/L nfu" ul/Psf], yk

hgzlQmsf] ?kdf rf68{Psfp06]06 / btf{jfn n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm ul/Psf], sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f ;d]t

lbOPsf] lyof] . ;Lldt ;do / hgzlQmaf6 ;a} :yfgLo txsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg ug{ hf]lvddf cfwfl/t

n]vfk/LIf0f of]hgf adf]lhd n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg ;a} :yfgLo txnfO{ pknJw

u/fOPsf]df ;f] pk/ #% lbgleq hjfkm, k|ltlqmof k|fKt ePsf]df ;f] cfwf/df ldnfg u/L sfod /x]sf Joxf]/f

;dfj]z u/L x/]s :yfgLo txnfO{ /fo ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg ;d]t pknJw u/fOPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo txsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] :yfgLo txsf ;a} kbflwsf/L tyf

sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . To:t} n]vfk/LIf0f tyf k|ltj]bg tof/Ldf ;+nUg o; sfof{nosf

sd{rf/Lx? klg wGojfbsf kfq /x]sf 5g\ . cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t o:t} ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

-6+sdl0f zdf{ b+ufn_

dxfn]vf k/LIfs

:yfgLo txsf] n]vfk/LIf0f

k|b]z g+=^

1. :yfgLo tx – o; k|b]zdf gu/kflnsf @%, ufpFkflnsf %$ ;d]t &( :yfgLo tx /x]sf 5g\ . pQm ;a} :yfgLo txsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

2. n]vfk/LIf0f – n]vfk/LIf0fdf k|:t't cfo–Joo ljj/0f cg';f/ &( :yfgLo txsf] ? !! ca{ !$ s/f]8 $* nfv !^ xhf/sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f cg';"rL–! df pNn]v

ul/Psf] 5 .

3. a]?h" – k|b]z l:yt &( :yfgLo txsf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?=%# s/f]8 *! nfv *$ xhf/ a]?h" b]lvPsf]dWo] #% lbgleq k|fKt hjfkm tyf k|df0fsf] cfwf/df ?= (( nfv &^ xhf/ km5\of}{6 eO{ ?=%@

s/f]8 *@ nfv * xhf/ afFsL /x]sf] 5 . pQm afFsL a]?h"dWo] c;'n pk/ ug'{kg]{ ?=@ s/f]8 *$ nfv

(% xhf/, clgoldt÷k|df0f k]z ug'{kg]{ ?=#! s/f]8 %# nfv *% xhf/ / k]ZsL ?=!* s/f]8 $# nfv

@* xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . pQm a]?h" n]vfk/LIf0f cÍsf] $=&$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . lj:t[t ljj/0f cg';"rL–@

df 5 .

4. lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]lxtf – ljQLo ljj/0f pk/sf] lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]lxtf ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] xf] eg] ;f] ljQLo ljj/0f pk/ /fo ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg hf/L ug]{ lhDd]jf/L n]vfk/LIfssf] xf] .

5. n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf k|d'v Joxf]/fx? – n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf k|d'v Joxf]/fx?df lhDd]jf/L g;f/]sf], ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f gu/]sf], clen]v g/fv]sf], k]ZsL km5\of}{6 gu/]sf], a9L e'QmfgL u/]sf], lan

e/kfO{ ;+nUg gu/]sf], kl/ifb\sf] :jLs[t a]u/ of]hgf ;~rfng u/]sf], clu|d s/ s§f gu/]sf],

k|ltj]bg k]z gu/]sf], pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 sfo{ u/fpFbf lgodsf] kfngf gu/]sf], cg'udg d"NofÍg

sdhf]/ /x]sf], ;]jf k|jfx k|efjsf/L g/x]sf], of]hgf cw'/f] /x]sf], k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f gu/]sf], nlIft

;d"x sfo{qmd ;~rfng gu/]sf], lk|mh ug'{kg]{ /sd lk|mh gu/]sf] cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

6. a]?h" km5\of}{6 ljlw – n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|fKt x'gf;fy :yfgLo txsf sfof{non] a]?h"sf] Joxf]/fsf] nut v8f ug'{kb{5 . o:tf] nutdf k/]sf a]?h"dWo] c;'n pk/ ug'{kg]{ /sd c;'n u/L :yfgLo

;l~rt sf]if jf a]?h" vftfdf bflvnf ug'{kg]{, lgoldt ug'{kg]{ a]?h"x? lgoldt ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt

clwsf/L jf :yfgLo txsf] kl/ifb\af6 lgoldt ug'{kg]{, k|df0f k]z ug'{kg]{ a]?h" cfjZos k|df0f /fvL

km5\of}{6 ug'{kg]{ / k]ZsL afFsL a]?h"sf] kmfF6jf/L lnO{ a]?h" km5\of}{6 ug]{ lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo txsf]

sfo{kflnsfsf] x'g]5 . a]?h"sf] nut cBfjlws u/L a]?h" km5\of}{6 kZrft sfg"gadf]lhd ;Dk/LIf0f

u/fpg' kg]{5 .

7. ;'emfj – ;|f]t k|fKtL tyf pkof]u ;DaGwdf k|rlnt P]g, sfg"gsf] kfngf u/L a]?h" g} cfpg glbg' sfof{non] klxnf] st{Jo xf] . n]vfk/LIf0fsf] ;dodf s'g} sfuhft k|:t't ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0faf6 a]?h"

b]lvPdf #% lbgleq hjfkm÷k|df0f k]z u/L a]?h" km5\of}{6 u/fpg' kb{5 . pQm cjlwdf ;d]t km5\of}{6

x'g g;s]sf] a]?h" cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g, @)%% sf] bkmf !* cg';f/ Ps jif{leq c;'n pk/ jf

lgoldt jf k|df0f k]z u/L jf k]ZsL km5\of}{6 u/L a]?h" /fkm;fkm ug]{ sfo{ ;DalGwt :yfgLo txn]

ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

ljifo ;"rL

1. ;Nofg lhNnf k]h g+=

1.1. zf/bf gu/kflnsf

1

1.2. jf3rf}/ gu/kflnsf

4

1.3. jguf8 s'leG8] gu/kflnsf

6

1.4. sflndf6L ufpkflnsf

9

1.5. lqj]0fL ufpkflnsf

11

1.6. sk'/sf]6 ufpkflnsf

13

1.7. 5q]Zj/L ufpkflnsf

15

1.8. 9f]/rf}/ ufpkflnsf

17

1.9. s'dfvdflnsf ufpkflnsf

19

1.10. bfdf{ ufpkflnsf

21

2. ?s'd lhNnf

2.1. d'l;sf]6 gu/kflnsf

23

2.2. rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsf

24

2.3. cf7lj;sf]6 gu/kflnsf

25

2.4. jflkmsf]6 ufpkflnsf

26

2.5. lqj]0fL ufpkflnsf

28

2.6. ;fgLe]/L ufpkflnsf

29

3. ;'v]{t lhNnf

3.1. lj/]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf

30

3.2. e]/Lu+uf gu/kflnsf

38

3.3. u'ef{sf]6 gu/kflnsf

44

3.4. k~rk'/L gu/kflnsf

49

3.5. n]vj]zL gu/kflnsf

56

3.6. rf}s'g] ufpkflnsf

63

3.7. j/fxtfn ufpkflnsf

67

3.8. lruf8 ufpkflnsf

73

3.9. l;Dtf ufpkflnsf

80

4. b}n]v lhNnf

4.1. gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf

86

4.2

b'Nn' gu/kflnsf 91

4.3 rfd''08f ljGb|f;}gL gu/kflnsf

94

4.4 cf7lj; gu/kflnsf

97

4.5 eujtLdfO{ ufpkflnsf

100

4.6 u'/fF; ufpkflnsf

103

4.7 9'u]Zj/ ufpkflnsf

106

4.8 gf}d'n] ufpkflnsf

108

4.9 dxfj' ufpkflnsf

111

4.1 e}/jL ufpkflnsf

114

4.11 7f6LsfFw ufpkflnsf

118

5. hfh/sf]6 lhNnf

5.1. भेरी नगरपालिका 122

5.2. छेडागाड नगरपालिका 125

5.3. लिवेणी निगाड नगरपालिका 128

5.4. कुसे गाउँपालिका 130

5.5. जनुीचाँद ेगाउँपालिका 135

5.6. बारेकोट गाउँपालिका 139

5.7. लिवािय गाउँपालिका 142

6. 8f]Nkf lhNnf

6.1. 7'"'"nf]e]/L gu/kflnsf

144

6.2. lqk'/f;'Gb/L gu/kflnsf

148

6.3. 8f]]]]Nkf]j'4 ufpkflnsf

150

6.4. z]kmf]S;'08f] ufpkflnsf

153

6.5 hub'Nnf ufpFkflnssf

157

6.6 d'8\s]r'nf ufpkflnsf

160

6.7 sfOs] ufpkflnsf

164

5fsf{ tf]u;f]+u ufpFkflnsf

167

7. h'Dnf lhNnf

7.1. rGbggfy gu/kflnsf

170

7.2 sgsf;'Gb/L ufpkflnsf

173

7.3 l;Fhf ufpkflnsf

176

7.4 lxdf ufpkflnsf

178

7.5 ltnf ufpkflnsf

180

7.6 u'7Lrf}/ ufpkflnsf

182

7.7 tftf]kfgL ufpkflnsf

184

7.8 kftf/flz ufpkflnsf

187

8 sflnsf]6 lhNnf

8.1 vf8frs| gu/kflnsf

189

8.2 /f:sf]6 gu/kflnsf

193

8.3 ltnfu'kmf gu/kflnsf6

198

8.4 k+rfnem/gf ufpkflnsf

204

8.5 ;fGgL lqj]0fL ufpkflnsf

206

8.6 g/x/Lgfy ufpkflnsf

210

8.7 sflnsf ufpkflnsf

217

8.8 dxfj} ufpkflnsf

225

8.9 knftf ufpkflnsf

229

9 d'u' lhNnf

9.1 5fofgfy/f/f,gu/kflnsf

232

9.2 d'u'dsfdf{/f]u ufpkflnsf 238

9.3 ;f]? Uffpkflnsf 242

9.4 vTof8 ufpkflnsf 249

10

x'Dnf lhNnf

101 l;dsf]6 ufpkflnsf 254

10.2 gfDvf ufpkflnsf 263

10.3 vfk'{gfy ufpkflnsf 264

10.4 ;s]{uf8 ufpkflnsf 276

10.5 r+v]nL ufpkflnsf 283

10.6 cbfgr'nL ufpkflnsf 291

10.7 tfhfsf]6 ufpkflnsf 295

:yfgLo tx n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, k|b]z g+= ^, ;Nofg

dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] krkGgf}+ k|ltj]bg;Fu ;DalGwt, @)&$

1

zf/bf gu/kflnsf

n]vfk/LIf0f k |ltj]bg

of] jif{sf] cfo ?= !$ s/f]8 @$ nfv #! xhf/ ;d]t hDdf ?= !$ s/f]8 @$ nfv #! xhf/

cfDbfgL ePsf]df ?= !) s/f]8*! nfv *^xhf/ vr{ eO{ ?= # s/f]8 $@ nfv $% xhf/ df}Hbft /x]sf]

b]lvG5 . ;f] sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]/f lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M—

!= jflif{s clVtof/L Pj+ lgsf;f M sfof{nosf] jflif{s sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ jflif{s clVtof/L tyf sfo{qmd

cg';f/ ljleGg # jh]6 pk lzif{sdf % s/f]8 @( nfv $! xhf/ ljlgof]hg ePsf]df hDdf ?=

(@ nfv @& xhf/lgsf;f eO{ ;f]xL a/fa/ vr{ ePsf] 5 .

@= cfGtl/s lgoGq0f Joj:yfM

@=!= sfof{non] ;+u7gfTds ;'b[l9s/0f Pj+ cfly{s P]g lgodsf] kfngf ul/ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f Joj:yf

dhj't kfg'{kg]{df b]xfosf s[ofsnfkdf ljleGg P]g sfg"gdf ePsf cfGtl/s lgoGq0fsf Joj:yf

sfof{Gjog ePsf] kfO{Pg . sfg'gdf pNn]v ePsf jflif{s vl/b of]hgf tof/ , sfof{nosf] p2]Zo

k|flKtdf cfO{ kg]{ ;Defljt hf]lvd If]qx?sf] klxrfg / ;f] lg/fs/0f, sfo{ ljj/0f tof/ u/L

sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/L lbg], lhG;L lgl/If0f u/L lhG;L Joj:yfkg ug]{ nufotsf

cfGtl/s lgoGq0fsf Joj:yf nfu" gx'bf ldtJolotf, kf/bzL{tf / ;]jf k|jfxdf c;/ kg]{ ePsfn]

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f Joj:yfsf k|fjwfg nfu' x'g kb{5 .

@=@ vl/b k|s[ofM ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !*-!_ adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs lgsfon]

ljleGg vl/b ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] clen]v /fVg] k|of]hgsf] nflu vl/bsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ cfk"lt{stf{,

lgdf{0f Joj;foL, k/fdz{bftf jf ;]jf k|bfossf] 5'§f 5'§} df}h'bf ;"rL -:6flG8Ë lni6_ tof/ ug{'

kg]{] Joj:yf ePsf]df sfof{non] ;f] cg'?k df}h'bf ;"rL -:6flG8Ë lni6_ tof/ u/]sf] kfOPg .

o;af6 lgodsf] kfngf gePsf] sf/0f vl/b sfo{ Jojl:yt gx'g] x'Fbf o:tf] vl/b sfo{df ;'wf/

x'g'kb{5 .

#= nIo tyf k|ultM— sfof{non] lbPsf] ljj/0f cg';f/ of] jif{ sfof{non] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] jflif{s

sfo{qmd k|ult ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5M

#=! ljlQo tyf ef}lts k|ultM sfof{non] k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f cg';f/ :yflgo lgsfo lgzt{ kFhLut

cg'bfg cGtu{t ;+rflng ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ !% j6f lqmofsnfk tf]lsPsf]df ;f]

jdf]lhd sfo{;Dkfbg u/L ef}lts k|ult tkm{ (#Ü / ljlQo tkm{ *(Ü k|ult ePsf] ljj/0f k]z

ePsf]n] zt k|ltzt ljlQo tyf ef}lts k|ult xfl;n ug]{tkm{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g' kb{5 .

#=@ /fhZj nIo tyf k|ultM :yflgo /fh:j kl/rfng zfvf l;+xb/jf/, sf7df8f}+af6 lgwf{l/t o;

gu/kflnsfsf] nflu ljleGg !$ j6f zLif{sdf s'n /fhZjsf] nIo ?= $% nfv %% xhf/

tf]lsPsf]df o; ;DjGwdf b]lvPsf Joxf]/fx? lgDgfg';f/ 5gM

#=@=! sfof{nojf6 k]z ePsf] ljj/0f cg';f/ nIosf] t'ngfdf #& k|ltzt j9L /fh:j kl/rfng ePsf]

b]lvG5 . cfGtl/s >f]tnfO{ cem lbuf] / e/kbf]{ jgfpg /fhZjsf If]qx? klxrfg ul/ cfwf/ /

b/nfO{ cem bfo/f km/flsnf] jgfpg' kb{5 eg] /fhZjsf] nIonfO{ oyfy{df cfwfl/t jgfpb}

kl/dfh{g ub} hfg' kb{5 .

#=@=@ sfof{nodf ut ljut cfly{s jif{b]lv lhDd]jf/L ;fb}{ cfPsf] /fhZjsf] jfF8fkmFf8sf] /sd vftfdf

df}Hbft /x]sf] kfO{of] . o;sf] nflu kl/ifbn] sfo{qmd to u/L vr{ Jojf:yfkg ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

#=@=# dfnkf]t /fhZjsf] nflu /fhZj kl/rfng zfvfjf6 jflif{s ?= ^%)))).)) nIo tf]lsPsf]df

sfo{non] s'n %$##@#.)) c;'nL u/L nIosf] t'ngfdf *# k|ltzt k|ult ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 .

sfof{non] cfkm\gf] gu/If]qaf6 p7\g'kg]{ dfnkf]t tkm{sf] cfo slt xf] ;f] sf] cBfjlws clen]v

tof/ ul/ ;f]xL cg';f/ /fh:j ;+sng ug'{kb{5 .

#=@=$ ;jf/L s/sf] nflu jflif{s nIo ?= !% xhf/ tf]s]sf]df k|ult ePsf] b]lvPg . t;y{ cfkm\gf] If]qsf]

;jf/L;fwgsf] cBfjlws clen]v tof/ u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd ;jf/L s/ cz'n ul/ cfkm\gf]

If]qflwsf/ leq /x]sf] cfDbfgLsf] >f]tnfO{ jlnof] jgfpg'kb{5 .


dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] krkGgf}+ k|ltj]bg;Fu ;DalGwt, @)&$ 2

$= cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL,@)^$ sf] lgod #% df :jLs[t jflif{s ljlgof]hg Pj+ sfo{qmd

jdf]lhd vr{ ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]df sfof{non] @).).^.!&af6vfhf vr{sf] ljn ?=@%^)).))

ljljw vr{ lzif{saf6 e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{df sfof{no ;DalGw vr{ lzif{saf6 e'QmfgL u/]sf]n] vr{

lzif{s km/s kfl/ e'QmfgL u/]sf] /sd lgoldt gb]lvPsf] .

%= :yflgo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g ;DalGw lgodfjnL,@)^$ adf]lhd sfof{non ] #^.)&$.#.#! af6

sfo{nosf] d'Nf ;+lrt sf]ifaf6 sd{rf/L sNof0f sf]if vftfdf ?= @))))).)) 6«fG;km/ u/]sf]df

hDdf u/]sf] k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

^= ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] bkmf #! adf]lhd jflif{s @) nfv ?k}of eGbf j9L nfut

cg'dfg ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ jf dfn;fdfg jf]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . ;fy}

;f]lx lgodfjnLsf] lgod *$ adf]lhd @) nfv ?k}ofF ;Ddsf] nfut cg'dfg ePsf] dfn;fdfg

lgdf{0fsfo{ jf h'g;'s} ;]jf l;njGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . sfo{non]

k"lhut ah]6 pkzLif{saf6 ?= !!^*@@#.)) sf] kmlg{r/ / ?=!$)$&.)) sf] d]lzg/L cf}hf/

;d]t ?=@%&@(^).))d"No a/fa/sf];f]em} vl/b u/]sf] 5 . lgodfjnLdf ePsf] vl/b k|lqmof

;DalGwJoj:yfsf] kfngf u/]sf] gkfO{Psf]n] lgodsf] kfngf x''g' kb{5 .

&= ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf lgodfjnL ^$ df b/efpkq tyf af]nkqsf] dfWod4f/f dfn

;fdfg vl/b ug'{ kg]{df sfof{non] ;f}o{ ;8s jlQ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ sfof{nosf] tkm{jf6 ?=

@@ nfv ( xhf/ pkef]Qmfjf6 ?= ^ nfv &) xhf/ tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ?= % nfv ^$

xhf/ %@) ;d]t ?= #$,$#,%@).)) sf] Eof6 ;d]tsf] nfut cg'dfg tof/ u/L ;'lrs[t

;Knfo;{ dWo]jf6 # j6fsf] ;f]em} b/efpkq lnO{ 6k ;g O{ghL{ k|f=ln=nfO{ 5gf}6 ul/ ?=

#$,$#,%@).)) df ;Demf}tf u/L ;f]em} sfo{ u/]sf] kfO{of] .vl/b k|lqmof ;'? ubf{ ;fj{hlgs vl/b

P]g, tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|lqmof ckgfO{ ug'{kg]{df v'nf b/efp kq tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t

sfo{ u/]sf]n] pQm sfo{ lgoldt gePsf] .

*= :yflgo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g ;DalGw lgodfjnL,@)^$ adf]lhd sfof{non ] #&.)&$.#.#! af6

d'n ;+lrt sf]ifjf6 ljkb Joj:yfkg sf]ifdf 6«fG;km/ u/]sf] ?= !,(&,))).)) hDdf ePsf] k|df0f

k]z gePsf]n] cfDbfgL jfFwL k|df0f k]z ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] .

(= vr{ cg'df]bg gePsf] M af]8{af6 l:js[t sfo{qmddf vr{ ug'{ kg]{dfsfof{non ] *.).%.#) af6

k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmd cGtu{t >[hglzn :jf:Yo sfo{qmddf ?=!*&^%.)) vr{ ug'{kg]{df af]8{sf]

l:js[t a]u/ xl/tflnsf lthdf ;+rflnt sfo{qmdsf] nflu e'QmfgL vr{ n]v]sf]n] sfo{qmd km/s

kf/L vr{ n]v]sf] /sd jf]8{af6 cg'df]bg x'g' kb{5 .

!)= cfos/ P]g, @)%* bkmf *& adf]lhd e'QmfgLdf jvtdf clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .

sfof{noaf6 ljleGg # kmd{nfO{ d'=c=s/ btf{ ljhs a]u/ ?=$#@%)).)) e'QmfgL u/]sf]df !%

k|ltzt s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{df ?=^$*&%.)) s/ 5'6 ePsf]n] gk'u s/ c;'n ul/ /fh:j bflvnf

ug'{kg]{ .

!!= lhG;L cfDbfgL gafFw]sf] M cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL,@)^$ df vl/b ul/Psf] lhG;L dfn ;fdfg

tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf sfof{non] lhG;L bflvnf ul/ cfDbfgL afFWg' kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]df sfof{non]

dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmd cGtu{t l;nfO{ s6fO{sf] tflnd ;+rfng ug{sf] nflugful/s ;/f]sf]/ d+r

g]kfnnfO{ 5gf}6 ul/ pQm kmd{n] l;nfO{ d]lzg !% yfg tyf cfO{/g, s}lr nufotsf ;fdfgsf]

kl08t hg/n :6f]/, 3f]/fxLsf] Kofg ljn k]z u/L ?= @,^@,$)).)) e'QmfgL lnPsf] kfO{of] .

tflnd ;~rfngsf] nflu vl/b ;fdfg sfo{nos} lhG;Lvftfdf cfDbfgL jfFwL lkmtf{lng' kg]{df

tflnd pknAw u/fpg] ;+:yfn] g} k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ct pQm ;fdfgx? sfof{nonfO{ lkmtf{

u/L sfof{non] cfDbfgL hgfO{ lhG;L vftf cBfjlws ug'{ kb{5 .

!@= cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL,@)^$ adf]lhd pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t sfo{ u/fpbf tf]lsPsf]

k|ltzt hg>dbfg ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cfGtl/s tkm{sf] jh]6 jfF8kmf8 ul/

sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ljleGg % pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;+u ?=#%)))).)) ;+emf}tf u/]sf]df lt pkef]Qmf

;ldltn] ug'{kg]{ of]ubfgsf] c+z z'Go /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g tyf

lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ePsf] jf]nkq 5Ng] p2]Zon] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t :jfy{ jflemg] tj/n]

;+emf}tf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t;y{ Go"gtd !%Ü df pkef]Qmfsf] nfut ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . olb



pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t k|ToIf nfut ;xeflutfdf v'nfO{ sfo{;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ ;'lgZrt

gePdf ldtJolotf Pj+ k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df jf]nkqsf] k|s[of ckgfpg' kb{5 .

!#= ah]6 aQmJodf tf]lsPsf] b/df ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] df gu/kflnsfn]

ljleGg $ JolQmnfO { ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf afkt lgodfg';f/ kfpg] dfl;s eQf /sd eGbf

?=36000.00al9 /sd JolQmsf]j}+s vftfdf hDdf u/]sf]n] c;'n ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

!$= k]ZsL jfsLM cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod &$ cg';f/ uPsf] k]ZsL /sd ;f]xL

lgodfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf] cjlwleq km5\of}{6 ug'{ u/fpg k]ZsL lng] lbg] b'j}sf] st{Jo x'g]

pNn]v 5 . sfof{nn] ljleGg ah]6 pk zLif{saf6 ljleGg $ sd{rf/L kbflwsf/L / # lgdf{0f

Joj;foLsf gfddf lbPsf] k]ZsL ?= *(,&*,*@).)) n]vfk/LIf0f cjlw;Dd klg km5\of}{6

gePsf]n] cljnDj cfjZos sf/jfxL u/L lgodfg';f/ c;'n km5\of}{6 ug'{kg]{ .

= a]?h' l:ylt

of] jif{ o; gu/kflnsfsf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?=(% nfv %* xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]dWo] c;"n

ug'{kg{] ?=! nfv ! xhf/, lgoldt ug'{kg]{ ?=$ nfv &* xhf/ / k]ZsL afFsL ?=*( nfv &( xhf/ /x]sf]

5 .



af3rf}/ gu/kflnsf

n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg

ut jif{sf] df}Hbft ?= @ nfv ## xhf/ / of] jif{sf] cfo ?= !@ s/f]8 #$ nfv ^!xhf/ ;d]t

hDdf ?= !@ s/f]8 #^ nfv ($ xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf]df ?= * s/f]8 %& nfv ^# xhf/ vr{ eO{ ?= #

s/f]8 &( nfv #! xhf/ df}Hbft /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]/f

lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M—

!= cfGtl/s lgoGq0f M k|To]s rf}dfl;sdf cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|fKt u/L b]lvPsf

Joxf]/fx? pk/ 5nkmn u/L ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{df cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f jflif{s ?kdf x'g] u/]sf] / lhNnf

;dGjo ;ldltdf sfo{/t cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIfsaf6 n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] 5 . t;y{ lgodfg';f/

cf=n]=k= k|ltj]bg k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 .

@= dfnkf]taf6 k|fKt /fhZjsf] nut M sfof{non] o; cfly{s jif{df dfnkf]taf6 k|fKt /fhZjsf]

nut /fv]sf] 5}g . o;/L /fhZjsf] nut g/fVbf /fhZj /sd Plsg gx'g] b]lvG5 .

#= /sd lk|mh M cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf jfFsL /x]sf] /sd lk|mh ug'{kg]{df :yflgo txsf] cGtu{t g]kfn

;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ of] jif{ s'g} klg /sd lk|mh ePsf] 5}g .

$= lhG;L bflvnf Mcfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod $&-!_ cg';f/ lhG;L dfn;fdfgsf]

ljj/0f / d"No;d]t v'nfO{ lhG;L lstfadf cfDbfgL afFwL ;|]:tf v8f u/L cBfjlws u/L

/fVg'kg]{df lhG;L bflvnf gu/L j8f g+= % / ^ sf] nflu ?= &@,(%).)) / @ j6f k|f=lj=

ljBfnonfO{ ?= ()))).)) ;d]t ?= !^@(%).))d"No a/fa/sf v]ns'b ;fdfu|L vl/b e'QfgL

u/]sf]df ;f] sf]] lhG;L bflvnf ul/ k|df0f k]z ug'{ kb{5 .

%= cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod (& df pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t sfd ubf{

hg>dbfg ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . sfof{non] !@$.)&$.#.@@ af6 k]jLvf]nf x'b} 3lt{ufpF b]lv

le/ ufpF ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf6 ?= $#,&$).)) ;d]t ?= @!*&%).)) df

sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ u/L ;+emf}tf ePsf]df ?= !^&@)).)) sf] sfo{ ;DkGg k]z ePsf]n] pkef]Qmf

;ldlt tkm{sf] ?= ##,$$).)) s6\6f u/L ?= !##&^).)) e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{df j9L e'QmfgL ?=

##,$$).)) c;'n pk/ ug'{kb{5 .

^= !$#.)&$.#.@@ af6 k'FhLut vr{af6 ?= *@&(@%.)) ;f]w egf{ e'QfgL vr{ n]v]sf]df ;+nUg ljn

e/kfO{ k/LIf0f ubf{ b]lvPsf Joxf]/f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5gM

^=! cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL )^$, lgod #^ cg';f/ nfut cg'dfg :jLs[t gul/ hg:jf:Yo

lgl/Ifs yn axfb'/ j'9fyf]sLnfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmd afkt ?= $$!))).)) ;f]wegf{ e'QmfgL

u/]sf]df sfo{qmd vr{sf]nfut cg'dfg l:js[t x'g' kb{5 .

^=@ cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL,@)^$ df l:js[t ah]6 tyf aflif{s sfo{qmd ;f]xL cf=a=df vr{ ug'{

kg]{ Joa:yf /x]sf]df lzlj/ ;~rfng u/]sf] ljZjf;lgo k|df0f a]u/ )&$.$.@# df :jf:Yo lzlj/

;+rfng u/sf] elg rGbg d]l8sf] ;]G6/sf] ljn ;+nUg u/L ?= @,&^,&@).)) e'QmfgL u/]sf]df

cf=a= km/s kf/L u/]sf] vr{ lgoldt x'g' kb{5 .

^=# ufpF 3/ lNslgs ;+rfng jfkt cfly{s jif{ )^%.^^ n]lvPsf] ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L lgodn] gkfpg]

eQf # hgfnfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] e/kfO{sf] cfwf/df h=:j=lg= yn jxfb'/ j'9fyf]sLnfO{ ?=

&@%)).)) ;f]wegf{ lbPsf]n] lghjf6 c;'n x'g' kb{5 .

^=$ dxfnIdL xf]6n P08 vfhf 3/sf] ljn ;+nUg u/L vfgf vr{ kfpg] cfwf/ gePsf] clgoldt vr{

n]v]sf] ?= &))).)) h=:j=lg= yn jxfb'/ j'9fyf]sLaf6 c;'n x'g' kb{5 .

^=% e|d0f vr{ lgodfjnL cg';f/ l:js[t e|d0f cfb]z adf]lhd e|d0f ug'{ kg]{df e|d0f cfb]z ;+nUg

gu/L lgb]{lzsf ljkl/t l;w} jfnjflnsf tyf dlxnf :j:Yo hfFr u/]sf] eQf egL h=:j=lg=yn

axfb'/ j'9fyf]sLn] vr{ ;f]wegf{ dfu u/L ?= $)#)).)) e'QmfgL vr{ n]v]sf] cz'n x'g' kb{5 .

^=^ cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL @)^$ cg';f/ ;fdfg vl/b ul/ lhG;L bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf

/x]sf]df Knfli6s s';L % / sf7sf] 6]j'n @ yfg ;d]t t'n;L ef8f k;nsf] &$.#.@) sf] ljn

/flv ?=&))).)) e'QmfgL u/]sf]df pQm ;fdfg lhG;L bflvnf x'g' kb{5 .



^=& lgod ljkl/t lghL k|of]hgsf] nflu dfofn' /]l8of] ;le{;af6 ?= #%))).)) sf] ;f]nf/ aQL /

lbkf sk8f k;naf6 ?=!)@%).)) sf] Jnf+s]6, u2f, l;/s tGgf l;/ssf vf]n ;d]t

?=$%@%).)) sf] vl/b ul/ e'QmfgL lnPsf] b]lvPsf]n] c;'n x'g' kb{5 .

^=* lhG;L bflvnf / cfk"t{sn] a'em]sf] k|df0f a]u/ ljZjHof]lt sfkL pBf]usf] ljn ;+nUg /fvL ljleGg

^ ljBfnonfO{ ?=(($)).)) d"No a/fa/sf] ;fdfg vl/b ul/ e'QmfgL u/]sf]df ;DalGwt

ljBfnox?n] tL ;fdfu|L k|fKt u/L bflvnf u/]sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

^=( sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] k|ofKt k|df0f a]u/ j8f g+= !, @, # df &) jif{ eGbf dflysf !(# hgf

h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] elg j8f ;lra rGbfs'df/L 8L=;L=nfO{ ?= ##()).)) ;f]w egf{

e'QmfgL u/]sf]df pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] ljn ekf{O k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

^=!) sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] k|df0f a]u/ j8f g+= @ df nlIft sfo{qmd cGtu{t blnt ;d'bfodf cfo

cfh{g tflnd u/fPsf] egL ?= %),))).)) vr{ ;f]w egf{ e'QfgL u/]sf]df sfo{qmd ;~rfng

u/]sf] k|df0f / ;f] sf] k|ltj]bg ;d]t k]z x'g' kb{5 .

&= cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod $&-!_ df vl/b u/L jf s'g} k|sf/n] k|fKt x'g

cfPsf] lhG;L dfn;fdfg d"No;d]t v'nfO{ lhG;L lstfadf cfDbfgL afFwL ;|]:tf cBfjlws u/L

/fVg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . $!.)&$#.!* af6 :JfLs[t sfo{qmd ;+rfngfy{ ;f]w egf{ vr{ n]v]sf] ?=

!%)))).)) dWo] Ps ljBfnodf ;f]nf/ l;i6d h8fg ug{ ?= $@))).)) tyf cGo v]ns'bsf

;fdfg ?= !*))).)) ;d]t ?= ^),))).)) sf ;fdfg lhG;L bflvnf u/]sf] gkfOPsf]n]

ljBfnon] lgodfg';f/ lhG;L bflvnf k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

*= **.)&$.@.!@ af6 jfv|fkfng ug{ !) hgf ckf+ux?nfO{ ?= %),))).)) vr{ n]v]sf]df ;f] sf]

ljt/0f clen]v /fvL To;sf] plrt pkof]u ;DjGwdf lg/Gt/ cg'udg x'g'sf] ;fy} eljZodf

sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ bf]xf]/f] ;'ljwf k|fKt gx'g] tkm{ ;d]t ulDe/ Wofg hfg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

(= lgdf{0f sfo{ gePsf]M cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod (& df pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t

sfd ubf{ hg>dbfg ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]df b'O{ ah]6 pk lzif{sdf ljleGg tLg ;8s v08

lgdf{0fsf] nflu ?=@,)),!^,))).)) zzt{ jh]6 Joj:yf ePklg %) k|ltzt yk hg;xeflutf

h'6fO{ /sd hDdf u/L ;8s lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{df lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;Flxtfsf] sf/0f hgfO{ xfn;Dd

lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5}g . lgodfg';f/ zt{sf] kfngf u/L ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ b]lvof] .

!)= k]ZsL jfsLM– cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod &$ cg';f/ uPsf] k]ZsL /sd ;f]xL


pNn]v 5 . sfof{non] ut ljut cf=a=sf] b'O{ kbflwsf/Lsf] gfddf af+sL /x]sf] cg'bfg jfkt ?=

#)%))).)) / rfn' cf=a=sf] b'O{ ah]6 pk lzif{saf6 ljleGg @! kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L Pj+ ;+3

;+:yfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / gu/kflnsf cg'bfg afkt ?=2,29,60,350.00 ;d]t ?

@,*!,@),#%).)) lbPsf] k]ZsL n]vfk/LIf0f cjlw;Dd klg km5\of}{6 gu/]sf]n] cljnDj cfjZos

sf/jfxL u/L Jofh ;lxt c;'n km5\of}{6 ug'{kb{5 .

a]?h' l:ylt

of] jif{ o; gu/kflnsfsf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?=@ s/f]8 $@ nfv *! xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 .

;f]dWo] c;"n ug'{kg{] ?=!nfv (& xhf/, lgoldt ug'{kg]{ ?= !! nfv @$ xhf/ / k]ZsL afFsL ?=@ s/f]8

@( nfv ^) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .



jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf


ut jif{sf] df}Hbft ?= $ nfv ( xhf/ / of] jif{sf] cfo ?= ( s/f]8 &@ nfv !& xhf/ ;d]t

hDdf ?= ( s/f]8 &^ nfv @^ xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf]df ?= ( s/f]8 @# nfv * xhf/ vr{ eO{ ?= %#

nfv !* xhf/ df}Hbft /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]/f lgDgfg';f/

5g\ M—

!= ljlQo ljj/0fsf] oyfy{tf M :yflgo lgsfo cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ df cfo Joo

ljj/0f tof/ ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .ljlQo ljj/0f k/LIf0f ubf{ b]lvPsf] Joxf]/f b]xfo adf]lhd

/x]sf] 5M

!=! df}Hbftkm/s k/]sf] M ufpkflnsfn] lx;fj tof/ ubf{ j8f sfof{nosf] ;d]t cfDbfgL tyf vr{

Plsg u/L cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ ug'{kg]{df ;fljs & j6f uf=lj=;= sf] clGtd df}Hbft

?=!!#&!$#*.Y / ufp+kflnsfsf] ;'? df}Hbft ?=!!$)$(!&.Y b]vfPsf]df uf=lj=;=n] b]vfPsf]

clGtd df}Hbft eGbf ufpFkflnsfn] ?= 33478/- al9 lhDd]jf/L ;f/]sf]n]] df}Hbft km/s k/]sf] /sd

Plsg ul/ oyfy{ ljlQo ljj/0f tof/ ul/ lx;fa ldnfg ug'{ kb{5 .

!=@ lhDd]jf/L km/s k/]sf] M ;fljs s'lk08]bx,d'nvf]nf / afd] ufpljsf; ;ldltn] @) cfiff9df

b]vfPsf] clGtd df}Hbft / @) >fj0f dlxgfdf b]vfPsf] z'? df}Hbftsf] ljrdf ?=

630713.57km/s b]lvPsf]n] km/s k/]sf] df}Hbft /sd Plsg ul/ km/s k/]sf] k|df0f k]z ul/

lx;fj ldnfg ug'{ kb{5 .

!=# vr{ km/s k/]sf] /sdM ;fljs j8f g+=! b]lv !@ ;Ddsf] j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=

38170809/- /ufp+kflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?= 41160832/- ePsf]dfj8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{

eGbf ufpFkflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ ? 2990023/- al9 b]lvPsf]n] km/s k/]sf] vr{ /sd Plsg ul/

km/s k/]sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

!=$ df}Hbft gb]vfPsf]M j8f g+=! b]lv !@ ;Ddsf] df}Hbft /sd ?= #!@())).Y /x]sf]df uf+pkflnsfn]

pQm df}Hbft /sd gb]vfPsf]n] df}Hbft /sd km/s x'g uPsf]n] df}Hbft gb]vfpg'sf] k|df0f k]z

x'g' kb{5 .

@= cfGtl/s lgoGq0f Joj:yfMsfof{non] ;+u7gfTds ;'b[l9s/0f Pj+ cfly{s P]g lgodsf] kfngf ul/

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f Joj:yf dhj't kfg'{kg]{df b]xfosf s[ofsnfkdf ljleGg P]g sfg"gdf ePsf

cfGtl/s lgoGq0fsf Joj:yf sfof{Gjog ePsf] kfO{Pg . sfg'gdf pNn]v ePsf jflif{s vl/b

of]hgf tof/, sfof{nosf] p2]Zo k|flKtdf cfO{ kg]{ ;Defljt hf]lvd If]qx?sf] klxrfg / ;f]

lg/fs/0f, sfo{ ljj/0f tof/ u/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/L lbg], lhG;L lgl/If0f u/L

lhG;L Joj:yfkg ug]{ nufotsf cfGtl/s lgoGq0fsf Joj:yf nfu" gx'bf ldtJolotf, kf/bzL{tf /

;]jf k|jfxdf c;/ kg]{ ePsfn] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f Joj:yfsf k|fjwfg nfu' x'g kb{5 .

#= ;DkQL x:tfGt/0f M

#=! :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL cfb]z @)&$ sf] bkmf &( df ufpkflnsf jf

gu/kflnsf u7g x'bf ;f] leq ;dflxt ePsf ufp ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf jf To;sf] sg}

j8fsf] rn crn ;DkQL, bfloTj tyf clen]v To;/L sfod ePsf ufpkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfdf

:jt x:tfGt/0f x'g] Joj:yf 5 . o;/L x:tfGt/0f x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;DkQLsf] clen]v tyf lhG;L nut

@)&$ c;f/ leq :yfgLo txn] tof/ u/L k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{kgdf]{ n]vfk/LIf0f cjwL @)&$

sflt{s d;fGt ;Dddf o; ufpkflnsfn] ;fljsdf /x]sf] lhG;L ;DkQL ufpkflnsfsf] gfddf

x:tfGt/0f ePsf] kfOPg . ;DkQL x:tfGt/0f gx'bf ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f gx'g] ePsf]n] u7g cfb]z

jdf]lhd ufpkflnsfn] ;fljsdf /x]sf lhG;L ;fdfgx? Plsg u/L :jfldTjdf lng'kb{5 .

#=@ ;f]xL cfb]zsf] bkmf *! Dff ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfsf] If]q leq k/]sf xfn ljifout dGqfno

jf ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ;+rfng eO{ cfPsf :yfgLo :t/sf s[lif, kz' ;]jf ;]jf s]Gb|, pk–s]Gb|,

k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| :jf:Yo rf}sL, pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno, ;/sf/L ;+/rgf, ljleGg

lgsfoaf6 ;DkGg vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO h:tf ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof]hgf sfof{nox?, ;+/rgf tyf rn

crn ;DklQ ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfdf :jtM x:tfGt/0f x'g] / o;/L x:tfGt/0f x'g] ;Dk"0f{

;DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhG;L nut vftf @)&$ c;f/ leq :yfgLo txn] tof/ u/L k|ltj]bg



;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]df ufpFkflnsfn] ;f] cg';f/ nut tof/ u/L] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g

. u7g cfb]z adf]lhd o:tf ;DklQsf] nut cBfjlws u/L ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{kb{5

$= vl/b of]hgf / vl/b k|lqmof M ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod * df ?= !) nfv

eGbf a9L /sdsf] j:t' jf ;]jf vl/b ug'{kbf{ ;f] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f v'nfO{ jflif{s vl/b

of]hgf tof/ u/L ;f] cg';f/ vl/b sfo{ ug'{kg]{, lgod !* df P]g jf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd

;fj{hlgs lgsfon] ljleGg vl/b ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] clen]v /fVg] k|of]hgsf]nflu vl/bsf] k|s[lt

cg';f/ cfk"lt{stf{, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, k/fdz{bftf jf ;]jf k|bfossf] 5'§f 5'§} df}h'bf ;"rL -

:6flG8Ë lni6_ tof/ ug{'kg]{, df}h'bf ;"rLdf /x]sf cfk"lt{stf{, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, k/fdz{bftf jf

;]jfk|bfosaf6 b/efp jf k|:tfj dfu u/L vl/b ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v 5 . sfof{non] vl/b of]hgf /

df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ gul/ u/]sf] vl/b sfo{ lgoldt Pj+ ldtJooL 5 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf ePg .

t;y{ jflif{s vl/b of]hgf jgfO{ vl/b sfo{nfO{ lgod ;+ut, ldtJooL / kf/bzL{ agfpg lgoddf

ePsf] Joj:yfsf] kfngf ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbg' kb{5 .

%= dfnkf]t /fhZjM :yflgo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g ;DalGw lgodfjnL, @)^$ df /fh:j k|fKtL / ;f]

sf] af+8kmf8 ;DalGw Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . sfof{non] cfkm\gf] ufFpkflnsf If]qaf6 p7\g'kg]{

dfnkf]tsf] nut tof/ u/L dfnkf]t s/ p7fpg'kg]{df tbg';f/ gu/]sf]n] p7]sf] dfnkf]t / jfsL

Plsg ug{ ;lsPg . t;y{ ;f] sf] cBfjlws clen]v tof/ u/L dfnkf]t p7fpg' kb{5 .

^= ;|f]t gS;f+sgM :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%%, tyf lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd k|To]s

ufp+kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] If]qleqsf] z}lIfs, ef}uf]lns ca:yf, k|fs[lts ;|f]t cGtu{t vfgL, h+un

tyf cGo ;|f]t, k"jf{wf/ cGt{ut ;8s, k'n, vfg]kfgL nufotsf] clen]v tyf ;|f]t gS;f+sg jf

ufp+kflnsfsf] k|f]kmfO{n tof/ ug'{kg]{df ;f] tof/ u/]sf] kfO{Pg . lgoddf ePsf] Joj:yfsf] kfngf

x'g' kb{5 .

&= ;fljs b]j:yn uf=lj=;=tkm {M e|d0f vr{ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod # df e|d0f cfb]z jf lg0f{o

ljgf e|d0f vr{ ug]{ ul/ e|d0f jf sfh hfg' x'b}gelg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{non]

!%.)&$.#.@% af6 j8f ;lrj an/fd jf:sf]6fn] sfo{sf/Ljf6 sfh :jLs[t gu/fO{ cfkmgf] sfh

cfkm} :jLs[t u/L ?= @#@%).)) e'QmfgL lnPsf]n] pQm e|d0f vr{ lgoldt gePsf] .

*= ;fljs lgufnr'nf uf=lj=;=tkm{M cfos/ P]g,@)%* sf] bkmf *& df tf]lsPsf] b/df kf/L>lds s/

s§L ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf eP adf]lhd #&.&$.#.@( af6 n]vfk/LIfs >L eflu/fd j:g]tnfO{ kfl/>lds

e'QmfgL ubf{ 5'6 s/ ?=**%.)) cz'n ul/ /fh:j bflvnf x'g' kb{5 .

;fljs s'lk08]bx uf=lj=;=tkm{M

(= d'nvftfjf6 k'FhLut lgsf;f /sdsf] $ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd sG6LGh]G;Lvr{ n]Vg' kg]{df tf]lsPsf]

l;dfeGbf ?= *#%%$.&^ al9 vr{ n]v]sf] lgod;Ddt gb]lvPsf] .

!)= cfly{s P]g adf]lhd s§L ug'{ kg]{ ! k|ltzt ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/ ?= #%#(.#$ 5'6 ePsf]n]

;DalGwtaf6 c;'n u/L /fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ug'{kg]{ .

!!= ;fljs d'nvf]nf uflj; tkm{M k;';]jf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ jnlbk k|;fb rf}nfufFO{nfO{ ?=

!))))).)) k]ZsL pknAw u/fO{Psf]df cjsfz eP kZrft xfn;Dd klg km5\of}{6 gePsf]n]

cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL,@)^$ adf]lhd ;'b ;lxt c;'n km5\of}{6 ug'{kb{5 .

;fljs jfd] uflj; tkm{M

!@ s/ bflvnf M cfos/ P]g,@)%* adf]lhd 5'6 ePsf] s/ ?=!((#.)) c;'n ul/ /fh:j bflvnf x'g'kb{5 .

!# k]ZsL M cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod &$ cg';f/ uPsf] k]ZsL /sd ;f]xL


pNn]v 5 . sfof{nn] ljleGg ah]6 pk zLif{saf6 ljleGg sfo{qmdsf nflu # sd{rf/Lsf] gfddf

lbPsf] k]ZsL ?=#^)))).)) n]vfk/LIf0f cjlw;Dd klg km5\of}{6 gePsf]n] cljnDj cfjZos

sf/jfxL u/L lgodfg';f/ c;'n km5\of}{6 ug'{kb{5 .

!$= a]?h' clen]v / km5\of}{6M ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] 2073/12/25 sf] cfly{s

sf/f]af/ tyf vftf ;+rfng ;DaGwdf yk :ki6 kfl/Psf] kl/kqsf] bkmf !& adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf

tyf gu/kflnsfdf ;dflxt ePsf ;fljssf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf /x]sf]

k]ZsL tyf a]?h' clen]v ;dfof]hg ePsf] ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfdf sfod u/L lgodfg';f/

k]ZsL km5{of}6 tyf a]?h' ;Dk/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{df uf+p lasf; ;ldlt, ufp+kflnsfdf a]?h'

clen]v, k]ZsL af+sLsf] laa/0f tyf ;f] sf] km5of}{6\sf] clen]v /fv]sf] gkfOPsf]n] kl/kq Pj+

lgodsf] kfngf x'g' kb{5 .



a]?h' l:ylt

of] jif{ o; gu/kflnsfsf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?= nfv !$ xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]dWo] c;"n

ug'{kg{] ?= & xhf/, lgoldt ug'{kg]{ ?= ^* nfv $& xhf/ / k]ZsL afFsL ?=$ nfv ^) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .



sfnLdf6L ufFpkflnsf


ut jif{sf] df}Hbft ?= !! nfv % xhf/ / of] jif{sf] cfo ?= ^ s/f]8 $% nfv ^! xhf/ ;d]t

hDdf ?= ^ s/f]8 $^ nfv &^ xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf]df ?= % s/f]8 (% nfv %$ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ?= %!

nfv @@ xhf/ df}Hbft /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]/f lgDgfg';f/

5g\ M—

!= ljlQo ljj/0fsf] oyfy{tf M :yflgo lgsfo cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)%^ df cfo Joo


/x]sf] 5M

!=! lhDd]jf/Lkm/s k/]sf] M ufpkflnsfn] lx;fj tof/ ubf{ j8f sfof{nosf] ;d]t cfDbfgL tyf vr{

Plsg u/L cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ ug'{kg]{df ;fljs @ j6f uf=lj=;= sf] clGtd df}Hbft /

ufp+kflnsfsf] ;'? df}Hbftdf ?= 34798.00 k/s b]lvPsf]n] df}Hbft km/s k/]sf] /sd Plsg ul/

oyfy{ ljlQo ljj/0f tof/ ug{ kg]{ b]lvPsf] .

!=@ vr{ km/s k/]sf] /sdM ;fljssf ljleGg % j6f j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=20112927/- /

ufp+kflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=19491551/- ufpFkflnsfsf] eGbf j8f sfof{nosf] ?= 621375/-

al9 vr{ / j8f g+= ^ / & sf] vr{ ?=5534010/- ufpFkflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?= ^^()!^).Y df

j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{ eGbf ufFpkflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=!!%^!%).Y al9 ;d]t

?=!&&&%@%.Y vr{ /sd km/s b]vfPsf]n] vr{ /sd Plsg ul/ km/s k/]sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

!=# df}Hbft gb]vfPsf]M j8f g+=!,^ / & sf] ;d]t df}Hbft /sd ?= $))).@! /x]sf]df uf+pkflnsfn]

pQm df}Hbft /sd b]vfPsf] 5}g . ufFpkflnsfn] df}Hbft /sd gb]vfpg'sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

@= cfGtl/s lgoGq0f Joj:yf M sfof{non] ;+u7gfTds ;'b[l9s/0f Pj+ cfly{s P]g lgodsf] kfngf

ul/ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f Joj:yf dhj't kfg'{kg]{df b]xfosf s[ofsnfkdf ljleGg P]g sfg"gdf ePsf






#= vl/b of]hgf / vl/b k|lqmof M ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod * df ?= !) nfv






;]jfk|bfosaf6 b/efp jf k|:tfj dfu u/L vl/b ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v 5 . t/ sfof{non] vl/b

of]hgf / df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ u/]sf] b]lvPg . h;n] ubf{ sfof{non] jif{e/df u/]sf] vl/b sfo{

lgoldt Pj+ ldtJooL 5 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf ePg . t;y{ jflif{s vl/b of]hgf jgfO{ vl/b

sfo{nfO{ lgod ;+ut, ldtJooL / kf/bzL{ agfpg lgoddf ePsf] Joj:yfsf] kfngf ug]{tkm{ Wofg

lbg' kb{5 .

$= dfnkf]t /fhZjM :yflgo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g ;DalGw lgodfjnL, @)^$ df /fh:j k|fKtL / ;f]




%= ;|f]t gS;f+sgM :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%%, tyf lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd k|To]s




x'g' kb{5 .



;fljs sfk|]rf}/

^= cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod $&-!_ df vl/b u/L jf gu/L jf s'g} k|sf/n]

x:tfGt/0f eO{ k|fKt x'g cfPsf] lhG;L dfn;fdfg d"No;d]t v'nfO{ lhG;L lstfadf cfDbfgL

afFwL ;|]:tf v8f u/L cBfjlws u/L /fVg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . ufFpkflnsfn] %.).*.!% af6lhG;L

bflvnf k|df0f a]u/ ?= !*)))).)) sf] ;fdfg vl/b ul/ e'QmfgL vr{ n]v]sf]df pQm ;fdfg

;DalGwt lgsfon] lhG;L vftfdf cfDbfgL jfw]sf] k|df0f k]z ug'kg]{ .

&= cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL,@)^$ sf] lgod &$ adflhd lnPsf] k]ZsL ;f]xL lgodfjnLdf ePsf]

Joj:yf adf]lhd cz'n km5\of}{6 ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]df ;lrj s[kfl;+x ljssf] gfddf /x]sf]

k]ZsL afFsL /x]sf] ?=!))))).)) xfn;Dd km5\of}{6 gePsf]n] lgodfg';f/ ;'b lnO{ cz'n km5\of}{6

x'g' kb{5 .

*= !(..!!.@$ af6 h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfgsf] nflu ;lrj s[kfl;+ ljsn] lnPsf] k]ZsL ?=%)))).))

km5\of}{6 u/]sf]df gfdgfd];L ;lxtsf] k]ZsL km5\of}{6sf] k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z

x'g'kb{5 .

(= ;lrj s[kfl;+x ljssf] l;nfO s6fO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng jfktsf] k]ZsL km5\of}{6 ?= *)))).))

u/]sf]df pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z x'g gcfPsf]n] l;nfO{ s6fO{ sfo{qmd

;~rfng u/]sf] k|ult k]z x'g' kb{5 .

!)= a]?h' clen]v / km5of}{6M;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] 2073/12/25 sf] cfly{s







a]?h' l:ylt

of] jif{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?= @! nfv (! xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]dWo]

lgoldt ug'{kg]{ ?=@) nfv (! xhf/ / k]ZsL afFsL ?=! nfv /x]sf] 5 .



lqj]0fL ufFpkflnsf


ut jif{sf] df}Hbft ?= @ nfv $( xhf/ / of] jif{sf] cfo ?= ^ s/f]8 @^ nfv &* xhf/ ;d]t

hDdf ?= ^ s/f]8 @( nfv @& xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf]df ?= % s/f]8 *) nfv &* xhf/ vr{ eO{ ?= $*

nfv $( xhf/ df}Hbft /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]/f lgDgfg';f/

5g\ M—



/x]sf] 5M

!=! lhDd]jf/L km/s k/]sf] M ufpkflnsfn] lx;fj tof/ ubf{ j8f sfof{nosf] ;d]t cfDbfgL tyf vr{

Plsg u/L cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ ug'{kg]{df ;fljs lqj]0fL / sfe|f uf=lj=;= sf] clGtd df}Hbft

?=@^!^^@).Y / ufp+kflnsfsf] ;'? df}Hbft ?=@$%(*#$.Y b]vfPsf]df uf=lj=;=n] b]vfPsf]

clGtd df}Hbft eGbf ufpFkflnsfn] ?=156786/- 3l6 lhDd]jf/L ;f/]sf]n]] df}Hbft km/s k/]sf]

/sd Plsg ul/ oyfy{ ljlQo ljj/0f tof/ ul/ lx;fa ldnfg ug'{ kb{5 .

!=@ vr{ km/s k/]sf] /sdM– ;fljs !, # / $, @, % / ^ g+= j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{

?=17761712/- / ufp+kflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=26099633/- ePsf]df j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf]

vr{ eGbf ufp+kflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ ? 8337921/- al9 b]lvPsf]n] km/s k/]sf] vr{ /sd Plsg

ul/ km/s k/]sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

!=# df}Hbft gb]vfPsf] M j8f g+=! b]lv ^ ;Ddsf] df}Hbft /sd ?= &(@$^.#( /x]sf]df uf+pkflnsfn]


x'g' kb{5 .

!=$ cfGtl/s vr{ km/s k/]sf] M ;fljs j8fg+=#/$ sf] cfGtl/s vr{ ?=(%*@$.)) / ufpFkflnsfn]

b]vfPsf] vr{ ?= $)))).)) df ?=%%*@$.)) km/s k/]sf] 5 . To:t} j8f g+=!,@,%/^ sf]

cfGtl/s vr{ ?=@^#*&*.Y /x]sf]df ufpFkflnsfn] pQm vr{ /sd b]vfPsf] 5}g . s'n cfGtl/s

vr{ ?=319702/- km/s b]lvPsf]n] pNn]lvt j8f sfof{no / ufpkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s vr{ km/s

x'g'sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .




of]hgf tof/ , sfof{nosf] p2]Zo k|flKtdf cfO{ kg]{ ;Defljt hf]lvd If]qx?sf] klxrfg / ;f]





















;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]df ufpFkflnsfn] ;f] cg';f/ nut tof/ u/L] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]

5}g . u7g cfb]z adf]lhd o:tf ;DklQsf] nut cBfjlws u/L ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg

;fj{hlgs ug'{kb{5








of]hgf / df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ gu/L u/]sf] vl/b sfo{ lgoldt Pj+ ldtJooL 5 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf

ePg . t;y{ jflif{s vl/b of]hgf jgfO{ vl/b sfo{nfO{ lgod ;+ut, ldtJooL / kf/bzL{ agfpg

lgoddf ePsf] Joj:yfsf] kfngf ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbg' kb{5 .

%= dfnkf]t /fhZj M :yflgo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g ;DalGw lgodfjnL, @)^$ df /fh:j k|fKtL /

;f] sf] af+8kmf8 ;DalGw Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . sfof{non] cfkm\gf] ufFpkflnsf If]qaf6 p7\g'kg]{







x'g' kb{5 .

;fljs kmnfjfª uf=lj=;= tkm{M

&= :yflgo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g ;DalGw lgodfjnL,@)^$ adf]lhd kF'lhut lgsf;f ePsf] /sdsf]

$ k|ltzt /sd sG6]Gh]G;L jfkt vr{ ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ePsf]df ?= ^(@%).)) kfpg] eGbf

j9L vr{ ePsf] /sd lgoldt gb]lvPsf] .

*= ;jf/L ;fwgdf k|of]u ePsf] OGwgsf] ;jf/L nua's /fVg' kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf ePsf]df sfof{non]

@!.).!!.@@ af6 ;jf/L nu j's j]u/ OGwg vr{ jfkt ?=!#*#!.)) e'QmfgL vr{ n]v]sf]df

pQm vr{ lgod ;+utgb]lvPsf] .

(= k]ZsL jfsLM– cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod &$ cg';f/ uPsf] k]ZsL /sd ;f]xL


pNn]v 5 . sfof{nn] rfn' cf=a= sf] ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu ^ hgf sd{rf/Lx?sf]

gfddf lbPsf] k]ZsL ?=@!(%%).))n]vfk/LIf0f cjlw;Dd klg km5\of}{6 gu/]sf]n] cljnDj

cfjZos sf/jfxL u/L lgodfg';f/ c;'n km5\of}{6 ug'{kb{5 .

!)= a]?h' clen]v / km5\of}{6M;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] 2073/12/25 sf] cfly{s







a]?h' l:ylt

of] jif{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?=*& nfv (@ xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]dWo]

lgoldt ug'{kg]{ ?= *% nfv xhf/ / k]ZsL afFsL ?=@ nfv !( xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .



sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf


ut jif{sf] df}Hbft ?= ^ nfv (! xhf/ / of] jif{sf] cfo ?= % s/f]8 $ nfv $) xhf/ ;d]t

hDdf ?= % s/f]8 !! nfv #! xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf]df ?= $ s/f]8 $$ nfv ^^ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ?= ^^

nfv ^% xhf/ df}Hbft /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]/f lgDgfg';f/

5g\ M—

!= ljlQo ljj/0fsf] oyfy{tf M :yflgo lgsfo cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)%^ df cfo Joo


/x]sf] 5M

!=! lhDd]jf/L km/s k/]sf] M ufpkflnsfn] lx;fj tof/ ubf{ j8f sfof{nosf] ;d]t cfDbfgL tyf vr{

Plsg u/L cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ ug'{kg]{df ;fljs # j6f uf=lj=;= sf] clGtd df}Hbft /

ufp+kflnsfsf] ;'? df}Hbftdf ?= 1290918.16 k/s b]lvPsf]n] df}Hbft km/s k/]sf] /sd Plsg

ul/ oyfy{ ljlQo ljj/0f tof/ ul/ lx;fj ldnfg ug'{ kb{5 .

!=@ vr{ km/s k/]sf] /sdM ljleGg ^ j6f j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{

?=18619636.76/ufp+kflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=17827675.27ePsf]dfufp+kflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{

eGbf j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{ ? 963554.19al9 b]vfPsf]n] vr{ /sd Plsg ul/ km/s

k/]sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

!=# df}Hbft gb]vfPsf]M j8f g+=%,! / @ sf] ;d]t df}Hbft /sd ?= *)%&!.#% /x]sf]df uf+pkflnsfn]


x'g' kb{5 .

!=$ cfGtl/s vr{ km/s k/]sf]M j8f g+= % sf] cfGtl/s vr{ ?= 1,35,068.00b]vfPsf]df ufp+kflnsfn]

pQm vr{ gb]vfPsf]n] j8f sfof{non] / ufpkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s vr{ km/s x'g'sf] k|df0f k]z x'g'

kb{5 .

@ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f Joj:yf M sfof{non] ;+u7gfTds ;'b[l9s/0f Pj+ cfly{s P]g lgodsf] kfngf

















jf ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ;+rfng eO{ cfPsf :yfgLo :t/sf s[lif, kz' ;]jf ;]jf s]Gb|, pk– s]Gb|,

k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| :jf:Yo rf}sL, pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno, ;/sf/L

;+/rgf, ljleGg lgsfoaf6 ;DkGg vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO h:tf ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof]hgf sfof{nox?,

;+/rgf tyf rn crn ;DklQ ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfdf :jtM x:tfGt/0f x'g] / o;/L

x:tfGt/0f x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhG;L nut vftf @)&$ c;f/ leq :yfgLo

txn] tof/ u/L k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]df ufpFkflnsfn] ;f] cg';f/ nut tof/



u/L] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . u7g cfb]z adf]lhd o:tf ;DklQsf] nut cBfjlws u/L ;f]sf]

k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{kb{5 .

$= dfnkf]t /fhZj M :yflgo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g ;DalGw lgodfjnL, @)^$ df /fh:j k|fKtL /




%= ;|f]t gS;f+sg M :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%%, tyf lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd k|To]s




x'g' kb{5 .

^= cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL,@)^$ sf] lgod &$ adflhd lnPsf] k]ZsL ;f]xL lgodfjnLdf ePsf]

Joj:yf adf]lhd cz'n km5\of}{6 ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]df cf=a=)^%.^^ sf] b'O{ kbflwsf/Lsf]

gfddf /x]sf] k]ZsL ?= ^%)).)) xfn;Dd km5\of}{6 gePsf]n] lgodfg';f/ ;'b lnO{ cz'n km5\of}{6

x'g' kb{5 .

&= cfly{s P]gdf e'QmfgLdf lgodfg';f/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{df ;fljs /Ld uf=lj=;=

xfn j8f g+= % df ;fdflhs ;'/Iffs/ jfkt bflvnf ug'{kg]{ ?= @%%@.)) bflvnf gu/]sf]n]

cljnDj bflvnf ug'{kb{5 .

;fljs l;gfjf+u tkm{ M

*= cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL,@)^$ sf] lgod #^-#_ df vr{ ubf{ vr{sf] ljn ekf{O ;lxt n]vf

/fVg' kg]{ Joj:yf eP adflhd #!.).#.!(af6 ;lrj >L Clif rf}w/Lsf] gfddf /x]sf] ut cfly{s

jif{sf] zfGtL ;ldtLsf] /sd k]ZsL km5\of}{6 ubf{ ?= @@))).)) sf] :6]r/ vl/b u/]sf]df

;DjGwLtnfO{ j'emfPsf] e/kfO{ k]z gePsf]n] ekf{O k]z x'g' kb{5 .

(= #^.).#.@$ ;fdflhs kl/rfns k|ltdf s];Lsf] gfdsf] ut ljut b]lv /x]sf]k]ZsL km5\of}{6sf]]

kmf6jf/L k]z ePsf]df lhG;L bflvnf a]u/ ?= #))).)) df !))) yfg 3/w'/L kmf/d vl/b

u/]sf]df;f] sf] lhG;L bflvnf x'g' kb{5 .

!)= a]?h' clen]v / km5of}{6 M ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] 2073/12/25 sf]

cfly{s sf/f]af/ tyf vftf ;+rfng ;DaGwdf yk :ki6 kfl/Psf] kl/kqsf] bkmf !& adf]lhd

ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfdf ;dflxt ePsf ;fljssf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfsf]

gfddf /x]sf] k]ZsL tyf a]?h' clen]v ;dfof]hg ePsf] ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfdf sfod u/L

lgodfg';f/ k]ZsL km5{of}6 tyf a]?h' ;Dk/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{df uf+p lasf; ;ldlt, ufp+kflnsfdf

a]?h' clen]v, k]ZsL af+sLsf] laa/0f tyf ;f] sf] km5of}{6\sf] clen]v /fv]sf] gkfOPsf]n] kl/kq

Pj+ lgodsf] kfngf x'g' kb{5 .

a]?h' l:ylt

of] jif{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?=! nfv * xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]dWo] lgoldt

ug'{kg]{ ?=! nfv * xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .



5q]Zj/L ufFpkflnsf


ut jif{sf] df}Hbft ?= &* nfv !@ xhf/ / of] jif{sf] cfo ?= % s/f]8 ^^ xhf/ ;d]t hDdf ?=

% s/f]8 &( nfv (! xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf]df ?= % s/f]8 @$ nfv $@ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ?= %% nfv $(

xhf/ df}Hbft /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]/f lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M—

!= ljlQo ljj/0fsf] oyfy{tfM :yflgo lgsfo cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ df cfo Joo ljj/0f

tof/ ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .;fljs ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / ufpFkflnsfsf] ljlQo ljj/0f k/LIf0f

ubf{ b]lvPsf] Joxf]/f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5M

!=! lhDd]jf/Lkm/s k/]sf]Mufpkflnsfn] lx;fj tof/ ubf{ j8f sfof{nosf] ;d]t cfDbfgL tyf vr{

Plsg u/L cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ ug'{kg]{df ;fljs $ j6f uf=lj=;= sf] clGtd df}Hbft

?=$#$!&%*.- / ufp+kflnsfsf] ;'? df}Hbft ?=$#&&)$&.- b]vfPsf]df uf=lj=;=n] b]vfPsf] clGtd

df}Hbft eGbf ufpFkflnsfn] ?= 35288/- al9 lhDd]jf/L ;f/]sf]n]] df}Hbft km/s k/]sf] /sd Plsg

ul/ oyfy{ ljlQo ljj/0f tof/ ug{ kg]{ b]lvPsf] .

!=@ vr{ km/s k/]sf] /sdM ;fljssf !b]lv&;Ddsf] j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=@)*%%%!*.-

/ufp+kflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=@)#&&))&.- ePsf]df ufpFkflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ eGbf j8f

sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=$,&*,%!!.- al9 b]vfPsf]n] vr{ /sd km/s k/]sf] 5 . j8f sfof{no /

ufpFkflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ /sd Plsg ul/ km/s k/]sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

!=# df}Hbft gb]vfPsf]M j8f g+=! / @,#, % ;d]tsf] df}Hbft /sd ?= #%$($(.)@ /x]sf]df

uf+pkflnsfn] pQm df}Hbft /sd b]vfPsf] 5}g . ufFpkflnsfn] df}Hbft /sd gb]vfpg'sf] k|df0f

k]z x'g' kb{5 .

!=$ lhDd]jf/L 36L ;f/]sf ]M ;fljs bfdfrf}/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt xfnsf] j8f g+=!,@ sf] cfly{s aif{

)&@.) sf] clGtd df}Hbft ?=#@!(#.&$ b]vfPsf]df cfly{s aif{ ).&$ df lhDd]jf/L ;fbf{

?=@@!(&.(@ dfq ;f/]sf]n] ?=(((^.!@ lhDd]jf/L 3l6 ;f/]sf] 5 . ut cf=a=df ePsf] df}Hbft

rfn' cf=a=df lhDd]jf/L ;fbf{ 3l6 x'g'sf] sf/0f Plsg ul/ k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .


































of]hgf / df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ u/]sf] b]lvPg . h;n] ubf{ sfof{non] jif{e/df u/]sf] vl/b sfo{

lgoldt Pj+ ldtJooL 5 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf ePg . t;y{ jflif{s vl/b of]hgf jgfO{ vl/b

sfo{nfO{ lgod ;+ut, ldtJooL / kf/bzL{ agfpg lgoddf ePsf] Joj:yfsf] kfngf ug]{tkm{ Wofg

lbg' kb{5 .

%= dfnkf]t /fhZj M :yflgo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g ;DalGw lgodfjnL, @)^$ df /fh:j k|fKtL /




^= ;|f]t gS;f+sg M :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%%, tyf lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd k|To]s




x'g' kb{5 .

&= cfos/ P]g,@)%* sf] bkmf *& df tf]lsPsf] b/df kf/L>lds s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf adf]lhd

(.).(.!* af6 blnt xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf k|ltlglw rf]k axfb'/ lj=s=nfO{ kfl/>lds e'QmfgL

u/]sf]df kfl/>lds s/ ?=$)%).)) c;'nul/ /fh:j bflvnf x'g' kb{5 .

*= cfos/ P]g,@)%* sf] bkmf ** adf]lhds§f u/]sf] 3/ef8f axfn s/ ?=#^*^%.)) /fh:j

bflvnf ug{ 5'6 ePsf]n] cz'n ul/ /fh:j bflvnf x'g' kb{5 .

(= cfly{s P]g adf]lhd ;fljs n]vkf]v/f tkm{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/ jfktsf] jfFsL /sd ?= *@%.))

/fhZj bflvnf ug'{kg]{ .

&= k]ZsL jfsL M cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod &$ cg';f/ uPsf] k]ZsL /sd ;f]xL


pNn]v 5 . sfof{nn]ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfngsf] nflu @ hgf sd{rf/Lx?sf] gfddf lbPsf]

k]ZsL ?=!^@^)).)) n]vfk/LIf0f cjlw;Dd klg km5\of}{6 u/]sf] 5}g . t;y{ jfFsL b]lvPsf] k]ZsL

/sd cljnDj cfjZos sf/jfxL u/L ;'b ;lxt lx;fj ul/ c;'n km5\of}{6 ug'{ kb{5

*= a]?h' clen]v / km5\of}{6 M;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] 2073/12/25 sf] cfly{s







a]?h' l:ylt

of] jif{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?=% nfv &) xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]dWo] c;"n

ug'{k]g{] ?=%@ xhf/, lgoldt ug'{kg]{ ?= # nfv %% xhf/ / k]ZsL afFsL ?= ! nfv ^# xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .



9f]/rf}/ ufFpkflnsf


ut jif{sf] df}Hbft ?=$@ xhf/ / of] jif{sf] cfo ?= $ s/f]8 ( nfv @) xhf/ ;d]t hDdf ?= $

s/f]8 ( nfv ^@ xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf]df ?= # s/f]8 %) nfv ^^ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ?= %* nfv (^ xhf/

df}Hbft /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]/f lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M—


ljj/0f tof/ ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ljlQo ljj/0f k/LIf0f ubf{ b]lvPsf] Joxf]/f b]xfo

adf]lhd /x]sf] 5M

!=! lhDd]jf/Lkm/s k/]sf]M ufpkflnsfn] lx;fj tof/ ubf{ j8f sfof{nosf] ;d]t cfDbfgL tyf vr{

Plsg u/L cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ ug'{kg]{df ;fljs uf=lj=;= sf] clGtd df}Hbft ?=#@$!$!*.#* /

ufp+kflnsfsf] ;'? df}Hbft ?=#@*%($(.#* b]vfPsf]df uf=lj=;=n] b]vfPsf] clGtd df}Hbft eGbf

ufpFkflnsfn] ?= 4531.00 al9 lhDd]jf/L ;f/]sf]n]] df}Hbft km/s k/]sf] /sd Plsg ul/ oyfy{

ljlQo ljj/0f tof/ ul/ lx;fa ldnfg ug'{ kb{5 .

!=@ vr{ km/s k/]sf] /sdM ;fljs ! g+= j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=3912883/- / ufp+kflnsfn]

b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=3863157/- ePsf]dfufp+kflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ eGbf j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf]

vr{ ? 49725.20al9 / ;fljs # g+= j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?= 3577973/- /

ufp+kflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?= 4366502/- ePsf]df j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{ eGbf

ufp+kflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ ? 788529/- al9 ;d]t ?= *#*@%$.Y vr{ /sd km/s b]vfPsf]n]

vr{ /sd Plsg ul/ km/s k/]sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

!=# df}Hbft gb]vfPsf]M j8f g+=! sf] df}Hbft /sd ?= !@&$.)) /x]sf]df uf+pkflnsfn] pQm df}Hbft

/sd gb]vfPsf]n] df}Hbft /sd km/s x'g uPsf]n] df}Hbft gb]vfpg'sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

!=$ cfGtl/s vr{ km/s k/]sf]MufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s vr{ ?=93055.00b]vfPsf]df ;fljs j8f g+= @

/ # j8f sfof{non] pQm vr{ gb]vfPsf]n] j8f sfof{no / ufpkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s vr{ km/s

x'g'sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .


































of]hgf / df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ gul/ u/]sf] vl/b sfo{ lgoldt Pj+ ldtJooL 5 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf

ePg . t;y{ jflif{s vl/b of]hgf jgfO{ vl/b sfo{nfO{ lgod ;+ut, ldtJooL / kf/bzL{ agfpg

lgoddf ePsf] Joj:yfsf] kfngf ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbg' kb{5 .









x'g' kb{5 .

& ;fljs rfb]s/]GhL tkm{ M cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL,@)^$ sf] lgod #% df l:js[t sfo{qmdaf6

vr{ ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]df sfof{non] ^.).!).& af6 uflj;sf] l:js[t sfo{qmd a]u/

k|xl/rf}ls 9f]/rf}/nfO{ kf]i6 lgdf{0f jfkt ?= !,)),))).)) e'QmfgL vr{ n]v]sf] lgod;Ddt

gePsf] .

*= k]ZsL jfsLM cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod &$ cg';f/ uPsf] k]ZsL /sd ;f]xL


pNn]v 5 . sfof{nn] ;fljs rfb]s/]GhL uf=lj=;= sf] ut ljut cf=a= sf] ! ;+:yf / @ sd{rf/Lsf]

gfddf lbPsf] k]ZsL?=%@(@&.)) / rfn' cf=a=sf] ;f=lj=s l;4]Zj/L uf=lj=;=sf] gfd gfd];L

gv'nfO{ lbPsf] k]ZsL ?= !%(). )) ;d]t ?= @!)#!&.)) n]vfk/LIf0f cjlw;Dd klg km5\of}{6

gu/L jfsL /x]sf]n] cljnDj cfjZos sf/jfxL u/L lgodfg';f/ c;'n km5\of}{6 ug'{kg]{ .

( a]?h' clen]v / km5\of}{6M;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] 2073/12/25 sf] cfly{s







a]?h' l:ylt

of] jif{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?=!! nfv $( xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]dWo]

lgoldt ug'{kg]{ ?= ( nfv #( xhf/ / k]ZsL afFsL ?=@ nfv !) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .



s'dfvdflnsf ufFpkflnsf


ut jif{sf] df}Hbft ?= # nfv #@ xhf/ / of] jif{sf] cfo ?= & s/f]8 @$ nfv !! xhf/ ;d]t

hDdf ?= & s/f]8 @& nfv $# xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf]df ?= ^ s/f]8 ^) nfv $ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ?= ^&

nfv #( xhf/ df}Hbft /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]/f lgDgfg';f/

5g\ M—

!= ljlQo ljj/0fsf] oyfy{tfM–:yflgo lgsfo cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ df cfo Joo ljj/0f

tof/ ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .;fljs ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / ufpFkflnsfsf] ljlQo ljj/0f k/LIf0f

ubf{ b]lvPsf] Joxf]/f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5M

!=! lhDd]jf/Lkm/s k/]sf]M–ufpkflnsfn] lx;fj tof/ ubf{ j8f sfof{nosf] ;d]t cfDbfgL tyf vr{

Plsg u/L cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ ug'{kg]{df ;fljs % j6f uf=lj=;= sf] clGtd df}Hbft /

ufp+kflnsfsf] ;'? df}Hbftdf ?= 438441.66 k/s b]lvPsf]n] df}Hbft km/s k/]sf] /sd Plsg

ul/ oyfy{ ljlQo ljj/0f tof/ ug{ kg]{ b]lvPsf] .

!=@ vr{ km/s k/]sf] /sdM– ;fljssf ljleGg & j6f j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{ /ufp+kflnsfn]

b]vfPsf] vr{ ljrdf ?=!(%%$@!.)) km/s k/]sf] 5 . j8f sfof{no / ufpFkflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{

/sd Plsg ul/ km/s k/]sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

!=# df}Hbft gb]vfPsf]M j8f g+=!/ @ ,^ / &, #,$,% ;d]tsf] df}Hbft /sd ?= %%^&&!.)) /x]sf]df

uf+pkflnsfn] pQm df}Hbft /sd b]vfPsf] 5}g . ufFpkflnsfn] df}Hbft /sd gb]vfpg'sf] k|df0f

k]z x'g' kb{5 .



















k|fylds:jf:Yo s]Gb| :jf:Yo rf}sL, pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno, ;/sf/L ;+/rgf, ljleGg




;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]df ufpFkflnsfn] ;f] cg';f/ nut tof/ u/L] ;fj{hlgs

u/]sf] 5}g . u7g cfb]z adf]lhd o:tf ;DklQsf] nut cBfjlws u/L ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs

ug'{kb{5

$= vl/b of]hgf / vl/b k|lqmofM ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod * df ?= !) nfv









df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ gu/L vl/b sfo{ u/]sf]df vl/b sfo{ lgoldt Pj+ ldtJooL 5 eGg ;lsg]

cj:yf ePg . t;y{ jflif{s vl/b of]hgf jgfO{ vl/b sfo{nfO{ lgod ;+ut, ldtJooL / kf/bzL{

agfpg lgoddf ePsf] Joj:yfsf] kfngf ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbg' kb{5 .









x'g' kb{5 .

&= k]ZsL jfsLM cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod &$ cg';f/ uPsf] k]ZsL /sd ;f]xL


pNn]v 5 . sfof{nn] ljleGg ah]6 pk zLif{saf6 ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfngsf] nflu $ hgf

sd{rf/Lx?sf] gfddf lbPsf] k]ZsL ?=$,%#,$)%.)) n]vfk/LIf0f cjlw;Dd klg km5\of}{6 u/]sf]

5}g . t;y{ jfFsL b]lvPsf] k]ZsL /sd cljnDj cfjZos sf/jfxL u/L ;'b ;lxt lx;fj ul/

c;'n km5\of}{6 ug'{ kb{5 .

;fljs :jLsf]6M

*= cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL,@)^$ sf] lgod #%df l:js[t ah]6af6 dfq vr{ ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf

/x]sf] 5 . sfof{non] $.).(.* af6 k'Flhut lzif{sjf6:jf:Yo rf}sLsf sd{rf/LnfO{ tnj eQf

jfkt ?=!^%))).)) e'QmfgL u/]sf]n] ah]6 lzif{s km/s kf/L vr{ u/]sf] /sd lgoldt gePsf] .

(= d'n vftfjf6 k'Flhut vftfdf 6«fG;km/ ePsf] /sdsf] $ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd dfq} rfn' vftfdf

6«fG;km/ ug'{kg]{df ?= %(($@.)) j9L 6«fG;km/ ePsfn] 6«fG;km/ u/]sf] /sd lgod ;+ut

gePsf] .

!)= a]?h' clen]v / km5\of}{6M;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] 2073/12/25 sf] cfly{s







a]?h' l:ylt

of] jif{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?=!! nfv &% xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]dWo] lgoldt

ug'{kg]{ ?=& nfv @@ xhf/ / k]ZsL afFsL ?=$ nfv %# xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .



bfdf{ ufFpkflnsf


ut jif{sf] df}Hbft ?= ! nfv *% xhf/ / of] jif{sf] cfo ?= ^ s/f]8 % nfv #$ xhf/ ;d]t

hDdf ?= ^ s/f]8 & nfv !( xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf]df ?= % s/f]8 $# nfv @ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ?= ^$ nfv

!& xhf/ df}Hbft /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]/f lgDgfg';f/ 5g\

M—


ljj/0f tof/ ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ljlQo ljj/0f k/LIf0f ubf{ b]lvPsf] Joxf]/f b]xfo

adf]lhd /x]sf] 5M

!=! vr{ km/s k/]sf] /sd M ;fljs j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=7607645.86 / ufp+kflnsfn]

b]vfPsf] vr{ ?=7579693.00 ePsf]df ufpFkflnsfn] b]vfPsf] vr{ eGbf j8f sfof{non] b]vfPsf]

vr{ ? 27952.86al9 b]lvPsf]n] km/s k/]sf] vr{ /sd Plsg ul/ km/s k/]sf] k|df0f k]z x'g'

kb{5 .

!=@ df}Hbft gb]vfPsf]M;fljs j8f g+=! b]lv $ ;Ddsf] df}Hbft /sd ?= *@,!.)) /x]sf]df

uf+pkflnsfn] pQm df}Hbft /sd gb]vfPsf]n] df}Hbft /sd km/s x'g uPsf]n] df}Hbft gb]vfpg'sf]

k|df0f k]z x'g'kb{5 .

!=# cfGtl/s vr{ km/s k/]sf]M ;fljs j8fg+=#/$ sf] cfGtl/s vr{ jfkt ?=$#,%)).)) b]vfPsf]df

ufpFkflnsfn] pQm vr{ /sd b]vfPsf] 5}g . cfGtl/s vr{ km/s b]lvPsf]n] pNn]lvt j8f

sfof{no / ufpkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s vr{ km/s x'g'sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .


































df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ gul/ u/]sf] vl/b sfo{ lgoldt Pj+ ldtJooL 5 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf ePg . ct

jflif{s vl/b of]hgf jgfO{ vl/b sfo{nfO{ lgod ;+ut, ldtJooL / kf/bzL{ agfpg lgoddf ePsf]

Joj:yfsf] kfngf x'g' kb{5 .









x'g' kb{5 .

&= :yfgLo lgsfo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd ufpkflnsf

tkm{ rfn' / kFhLut vftfdf cf=j= sf] cGTodf ?=!^!)^!.)) df}Hbft /x]sf]df ;+lrt sf]if

vftfdf bflvnf gu/]sf]n] cljnDa ;+lrt sf]if vftfdf bflvnf ug'{kg]{ .

;fljs efnrf}/ uf=lj=;= tkm {

*= cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL,@)^$ sf] lgod #% df l:js[t sfo{qmdaf6 vr{ ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf

/x]sf]df sfof{non] #.&$.#.!! af6 uflj;sf] l:js[t aflif{s sfo{qmd a]u/ k|xl/rf}ls efnrf}/nfO{

c:yfO{ k|x/L kf]i6sf] kmlg{r/ vl/b jfkt ?= ^(#@%.)) e'QmfgL vr{ n]v]sf] lgod;Ddt gePsf].

(= %.)&$.#.!# af6 hghftL cfocfh{g / lzk d'ns sfo{qmdaf6 jf]sf vl/b u/]sf] egL

?=!))))).)) ljn e'QmfgL ePsf]df lgoldt gb]lvPsf] .

!)= cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL,@)^$ sf] lgod #^-#_ df vr{ ubf{ vr{sf] ljn ekf{O{ ;lxt n]vf

/fVg' kg]{ Joj:yf eP adf]lhd ufpfkflnsfn ] @!.)&$.#.@% af6 u0f]z jnLnfO{ kz';]jf s]Gb|

eNrf}/df l;lj/ ;+rfng u/] jfkt ?=(),))).)) ;f]w egf{ e'QmfgL lbPsf]df l;lj/ ;~rfng

u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f k]z x'g gcfPsf]n] lzlj/ ;~rfng u/]sf] k|df0f k]z x'g' kb{5 .

!!= k]ZsL jfsLM cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod &$ cg';f/ uPsf] k]ZsL /sd ;f]xL


pNn]v 5 . UfpFkflnsfn] ut ljut cf=a=df ljleGg * kbflwsf/L / # ;+:yfsf] gfddf lbPsf]

?=$,!^,))).)) / ;fljs bfdf{sf]6 uf=lj=;= cGtu{tsf] rfn' cf=a=df @ sd{rf/LnfO{ ljleGg

sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL ?=@&)#%)).)) ;d]t hDdf k]ZsL ?=#!!(%)).))

n]vfk/LIf0f cjlw ;Dd klg km5\of}{6 gePsf]n] lgodfg';f/ cz'n km5\of}{6 ug'{ kg]{ .

!@= a]?h' clen]v / km5\of}{6M;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] 2073/12/25 sf] cfly{s







a]?h' l:ylt

of] jif{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?=#) nfv $^ xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]dWo]

lgoldt ug'{kg]{ ?=# nfv $@ xhf/ / k]ZsL afFsL ?=@& nfv $ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo tx n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, k|b]z g+= ^, ?s'd -klZrd_


23

d';Lsf]6 gu/kflnsf


of] jif{ cfo ?= !) s/f]8 nfv #$ xhf/ lgsf;f ePsf]df ?= * s/f]8 $& nfv %^ xhf/

vr{ eO{ ?= @ s/f]8 @% nfv &* xhf/ df}Hbft /x]sf] 5 . ;f] sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf

pNn]Vo Joxf]/f lgDgfg';f/ 5g\M

1. lx;fj km/s M sfof{non] k]z u/]sf] cfly{s ljj/0f cg';f/ >]:tfsf] df}Hbft ? @,@%,&&,&)*. / j}+s lx;fj ljj/0f cg';f/sf] j}+s jf+sL ?= @,@&,**,)!(. /x]sf] b]lvG5 . j}s / sfof{nosf]

>]:tfsf] km/s kg{ uPsf] ?= @,!),#!). lx;fj ldnfg u/L >]:tfdf cfDbfgL jfWg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

2. vl/b of]hgf M ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] jflif{s b; nfv ?k}+ofFeGbf a9L /sdsf] vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] cg'dflgt jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 tof/ ubf{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ug]{

jflif{s vl/b of]hgf tof/ ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . sfof{non] of] aif{ ?= #!#!@)). sf] vl/b sfo{

u/]sf]df jflif{s vl/b of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] gkfO{Psf]n] lgodsf] kfngf ePsf] b]lvPg . vl/b

sfo{df kf/blz{tf / ;doa4tfsf nflu vl/b of]hgf cfjZos kg]{ ePsf]n] lgoddf ePsf]

Joa:yf kfngf x'g'kb{5 .

3. ljn e/kfO{ M :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g -klxnf] ;+;f]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod (-@_ df vr{ ubf{ vr{sf] lan e/kfO{ ;lxt n]vf /fVg' kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . bfOwf/f ;'jfvf]nf ;8s

v08sf] u|fld0f ;8s lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{ $)) ld6/ u/]sf]df pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf

t'nfg/l;+x j'9f, ;lrj ldgf jf]x/f, / j8f ;+of]hs v8\s jxfb'/ j'9f ;d]t tLg hgfnfO{ ;lx

u/fO{ ljn e/kfO{ kl5 Nofpg] elg ?=@))))).– vr{ n]lv ?= %$@%).– sf] ljn /fvL ?=

!$^))).– e'QmfgL lbPsf] /sdsf] jLn ekfO{ k]z ug'{ kb{5 .

4. k]ZsL afsL M cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)&$ sf] lgod &$ cg';f/ ljleGg # sfd{rf/Lx? tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] k]ZsL ?= !)^@^)).– cfly{s jif{sf] cGt;Dd km5\of}{6 u/]sf]

kfOPg .

a]?h" l:ylt

of] jif{ gu/kfnLsfsf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ? !@ nfv * xhf/ a]?h" b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]dWo] c;'n ug'{kg]{

?=! nfv $^ xhf/, lgoldt ug'{kg]{ ? !) nfv ^@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5

:yfgLo tx n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, k|b]z g+= ^, ?s'd -klZrd_


24

rf}/hxf/L gu/k

Documents

dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] krkGgf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg;Fu ;DalGwt ... · 9.2 d'u'dsfdf{/f]u ufpkflnsf 238 9.3 ;f]? Uffpkflnsf 242 9.4 vTof8 ufpkflnsf 249 10 x'Dnf lhNnf 101 l;dsf]6 ufpkflnsf