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Dubai Government Knowledge and Human Development Authority Dubai School Agency AL Dhahrah Girls School for Basic and Secondary Education CEPA Grammar & Parts of Speech. 5. Pronouns. 3. Quantifiers. 16. Word Order. 2. Articles and determiners . 7. Prepositions. 6. Relative Pronouns. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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1
Dubai GovernmentKnowledge and Human Development AuthorityDubai School AgencyAL Dhahrah Girls School for Basic and Secondary Education
CEPA Grammar & Parts of Speech
2
1. Subject verb agreement
2. Articles and determiners
7. Prepositions
6. Relative Pronouns
5. Pronouns
4. Intensifiers
9. Verb Forms(Infinitives/ gerunds, etc.)
8. Verb Forms(Tense/ aspect/ voice)
3. Quantifiers 15. Comparatives and Superlatives
14. Subordinating Conjunctions
13. Coordinating Conjunctions
12. Conditionals
11. Modals
10. Questions
PartsOf
Speech
16. Word Order
3
1. Subject Verb Agreement
1. He plays tennis.
2. They play tennis.
3. There is a book on the shelf.
4. There are 3 books on the shelf.
5. I have a car.
6. She has 3 sons.
She – It – The school – Fatma – Hamad
I – We – You – Our neighbours - Cats
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1. Subject Verb Agreement
1. I can see many girls
Several – few – a lot of - some……………
You can find a lot of ……………..
Boys
I can see 3 boys.
Boys’
information
Boy’s
The boy’s face is happy.
The boys’ faces are happy.
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1. Subject Verb Agreement Questions
1.……………….go to the beach every summer.a. He b. She c. We d. It2. Suddenly, …………..on the theatre.b. they appear b. they appearsc. they d. appear3. There ……….many children in the park.a. is b. has c. plays d. are4. Mona and Hind …………together.a. study b. studies c. studying d. students5. People …………..watching television.a. likely b. like c. likes d. liking6. ……..is writing the letter now. a. I b. He c. We d. They
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2. Articles and determiners
1. This is an apple. 2. I have an uncle. 3. I can see an elephant.4. There is an orange on the table.5. They saw an insect.
A book – a cat – a dog – a fish – a garden – a hand – a jacket – a key – a lemon – a monkey – a nose – a park – a queen – a rabbit – a snake – a tiger – a van – a wall – a xylophone – a yard – a zone.
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2. Articles and determiners
1. They wear a uniform.2. They study a unit every week.
5. He is an honest man.6. It’s an honour to know her.
3. She is a European girl.
/j/Yearyou
4. She has just got a one-day sick leave. /w/wearwin
/ nIstכ // nəכ /
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2. Articles and determiners
1. The sky2. The sun3. The moon
4. Yesterday, I saw a film. The film was very interesting.
5. I like the restaurant at the end of this street.
6. Those are the girls I have met at school.
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2. Articles and determiners
1. This is my book. That’s why it’s with me.2. That book over there is yours.
3. These are my books. That’s why they’re with me.4. Those books over there are yours.
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2. Articles and determiners
1. Would you like another cup of tea?2. There is another girl in the class.3. There are two girls in the class. One of them is
Amna but I don’t know the other girl.
4. They have five cars. They will sell one car and they will use the other cars.
5. If you don’t like this colour. I have some other colours.
6. Some people like fruits. Others don’t like them.7. I know one of them. I don’t know the others.
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2. Articles and determiners
I
He
She
It
You
They
We
I go to work by my own car.
He goes to work by his own car.
She goes to work by her own car.
It cleans its own body.
You may go to work with your own car.
They go to work with their own car.
We go to work with our own car.
Possessive
AdjectivesMain
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2. Articles and determiners Questions
1. Do you have ……………happy character? a. a b. an c. the d. no article2. I have four sisters. One of them is a doctor. …….. are students. a. Other b. Another c. The other d. The others3. ………new student has come to our class. a. Other b. Another c. The other d. The others4. Can you see ……….car at the end of the street. a. this b. that c. these d. those5. I can see ………..Arabian Gulf on the map. a. a b. an c. the d. zero article6. Write ……………own homework, please. a. you b. your c. yours d. yourself7. Would you like to have……………..lunch now or later? a. a b. an c. the d. …………8. Have they joined …..university or not? a. a b. an c. the d. some
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3. Quantifiers
UncountableCountable
many some any much more all enough little few
each a number of An amount of Plenty of The wholenone
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3. Quantifiers
Many booksFew housesEvery penEach childA number of storiesNone of the schools
SomeAnyMoreAllEnoughPlenty ofThe whole
Much riceLittle moneyAn amount of information
UncountableCountable
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3. Quantifiers
UncountableCountable
news furniture people water advice rockair time tea situation saladtime
Main
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3. Quantifiers
1. I have some ideas.2. I don’t have any ideas.
Some any
3. Do we have any milk in the fridge?4. Would you like some tea?
Main
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3. Quantifiers
enough Adj. / noun
1. We have enough sugar for the cake.2. He is poor enough.
3. We have enough sugar for the cake.4. We have enough sugar to make a cake.
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3. Quantifiers Questions
1. I have……………………friends. a. a lot b. lots c. a lot of d. much2. They have never visited………….foreign country. a. all b. many c. some d. any3. Too………….food is not beneficial for our health. a. many b. much c. some d. few4. I got two gifts but I liked…………….of them. a. any b. some c. plenty d. none5. She bought several……………… a. books b. milk c. book d. sugar6. They are brave ………… to fight their enemy. a. some b. much c. any d. enough
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4. Intensifiers
1. Beautiful2. Very beautiful
3. Nicely4. More nicely (She behaved more nicely
than I expected.)
5. Bad6. Too bad
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4. Intensifiers
Positive Negative
very awfully pretty too rather
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4. Intensifiers
Fairly = About 50 % / middle / reasonably
Not so good = bad
Ever so often= frequently
Ever so friendly= Very friendly
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4. Intensifiers
1. Very2. Quite3. Awfully4. Really5. pretty6. too7. Fairly8. More9. rather
10. Most 11. still 12. even13. Much14.somewhat
15. not so16. ever so17. so18. less
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4. Intensifiers Questions
1. Thank you …………….much. a. too b. very c. rather d. awfully2. I’m………………fat. I need to lose weight. a. very b. pretty c. nice d. too3. It’s a………….difficult. You can answer it in a few
minutes. a. too b. very c. bit d. pretty4. He works ……………… better than before. a. much b. any c. most d. too5. The race was held on the……………hottest day of
the week. a. not so b. much c. most d. ever so
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
IHeSheIt
You
TheyWe
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I MeHeSheIt
YouTheyWe
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I MeHe HimSheIt
YouTheyWe
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I MeHe HimShe HerIt
YouTheyWe
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I MeHe HimShe HerIt It
YouTheyWe
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I MeHe HimShe HerIt It
You You
TheyWe
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I MeHe HimShe HerIt It
You You
They ThemWe
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I MeHe HimShe HerIt It
You YouThey ThemWe us
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me MyHe HimShe HerIt It
You YouThey ThemWe us
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me MyHe Him HisShe HerIt It
You YouThey ThemWe us
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me MyHe Him HisShe Her HerIt It
You YouThey ThemWe us
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me MyHe Him HisShe Her HerIt It Its
You YouThey ThemWe us
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me MyHe Him HisShe Her HerIt It Its
You You Your
They ThemWe us
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me MyHe Him HisShe Her HerIt It Its
You You YourThey Them TheirWe us
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me MyHe Him HisShe Her HerIt It Its
You You YourThey Them TheirWe us our
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My MineHe Him HisShe Her HerIt It Its
You You YourThey Them TheirWe us our
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My MineHe Him His HisShe Her HerIt It Its
You You YourThey Them TheirWe us our
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My MineHe Him His HisShe Her Her HersIt It Its
You You YourThey Them TheirWe us our
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My MineHe Him His HisShe Her Her HersIt It Its Its
You You YourThey Them TheirWe us our
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My MineHe Him His HisShe Her Her HersIt It Its Its
You You Your Yours
They Them TheirWe us our
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My MineHe Him His HisShe Her Her HersIt It Its Its
You You Your YoursThey Them Their TheirsWe us our
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My MineHe Him His HisShe Her Her HersIt It Its Its
You You Your YoursThey Them Their TheirsWe us our ours
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My Mine MyselfHe Him His HisShe Her Her HersIt It Its Its
You You Your YoursThey Them Their TheirsWe us our ours
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My Mine MyselfHe Him His His HimselfShe Her Her HersIt It Its Its
You You Your YoursThey Them Their TheirsWe us our ours
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My Mine MyselfHe Him His His HimselfShe Her Her Hers HerselfIt It Its Its
You You Your YoursThey Them Their TheirsWe us our ours
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My Mine MyselfHe Him His His HimselfShe Her Her Hers HerselfIt It Its Its Itself
You You Your YoursThey Them Their TheirsWe us our ours
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
Main
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My Mine MyselfHe Him His His HimselfShe Her Her Hers HerselfIt It Its Its Itself
You You Your Yours Yourself/
They Them Their TheirsWe us our ours
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My Mine MyselfHe Him His His HimselfShe Her Her Hers HerselfIt It Its Its Itself
You You Your Yours Yourself/ yourselves
They Them Their TheirsWe us our ours
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My Mine MyselfHe Him His His HimselfShe Her Her Hers HerselfIt It Its Its Itself
You You Your Yours Yourself/ yourselves
They Them Their Theirs themselvesWe us our ours
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
I Me My Mine MyselfHe Him His His HimselfShe Her Her Hers HerselfIt It Its Its Itself
You You Your Yours Yourself/ yourselves
They Them Their Theirs themselvesWe us our ours Ourselves
………. drank milk.
Maha saw ……………
This is …….. house.
This house is……….
I can see myself in the mirror.
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5. Pronouns1. Someone is at the door.
2. Everyone knows him.
3. Everything is available at this supermarket. But they are expensive.
4. Something has been changed.
5. There is a pen on the desk.6. There is some sugar in the kitchen.7. There are a lot of eggs in the fridge.
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5. Pronouns Questions
1. My friend and……………like that film. a. I b. me c. my d. mine2. Rami and Rashid are friends. ………….go to school together. a. They b. Their c. Them d. Theirs3. Ann and ………..family will come to the party. a. she b. her c. hers d. herself4. Jane and Catherine do ……………..best to become doctors. a. her b. hers c. they d. their5. The cat cleans ………… own body by itself. a. it b. it is c. it’s d. its6. She fell off the ladder and hurt …………………. a. she b. her c. hers d. herself 7. There…………….some fish in the fridge. a. is b. are c. isn’t d. aren’t8. There …………some milk in the fridge. a. is b. are c. isn’t d. aren’t9. Help …………..and feel at home. a. myself b. herself c. yourself d. themselvesMain
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6. Relative Pronouns
1. This is the girl …………….I know from the party.2. This is the girl …………….I know from the party.3. This is the girl …………….I know from the party.
4. Can you see the lady ……….…..blouse is red?
whothatwhom
whose
5. I need the pen…………is on the desk.6. I need the pen…………is on the desk.
7. I like the cat…………..colour is white.
whichthat
whose
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6. Relative Pronouns
1. This is the place……………. I like most.2. Dubai is a city…………….you can find all types of
services.
3. Summer is the time…………we enjoy visiting the beach.
4. It was September ………….school started.
thatwhere
when
when
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6. Relative Pronouns
Questions1. Let’s visit the house…………..we used to live. a. when b. where c. who d. whom2. The boy,……….sits there, is very smart. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which3. Some people………are rich don’t like having cars. a. that b. whose c. where d. which4. The doctor,…………..daughter is clever, is very proud. a. that b. whose c. where d. which5. Hajar likes spring………..she can enjoy visiting the parks. a. when b. where c. who d. whom6. Smoking , …………is dangerous, is reducing. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which7. Have you visited Paris, ………….is the capital of France? a. where b. that c. who d. when
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7. Prepositions
atThe doctor’s - home
Night - the moment - the same time - 6:00 - 7:75 -
laugh – look - point
good – bad - annoyed
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at
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7. Prepositions
inThe box – the fridge – the middle – front of
The morning – the evening – the afternoon – summer – 1993 – January
Believe – succeed
increase – decrease – rise – fall – cash
intrested
Main
in
61
7. Prepositions
onher finger – board – The (floor –desk –wall–paper)
Saturday – January 15th
concentrate – depend – rely – comment
keen
Main
Holiday – business –a trip – a tour – an excursion – a cruise – an expedition – speed
on
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7. Prepositions
by
The cinema
Saturday – 1991 – December – autumn
pass
Accident – chance – mistake – Taxi – sea – him – cheque/check
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7. Prepositions
of
Consist – approve – accuse – die – take care
Advantage – disadvantage – cause – photograph – picture – map – plan – drawing – door – pen
nice – kind – good – generous – polite – stupid – silly – clever – sensible – polite
Afraid – frightened – proud – source – aware – tired – sick – sure – certain – ashamed – jealous – envious – suspicious – aware – conscious – capable - short – fond
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7. Prepositions
to
go – fly – agree – refuse – offer – decide – want – hope – deserve – promise – plan – manage – afford – threaten – arrange – fail – forget – learn – seem – appear – tend – pretend – claim – talk – write – listen – belong
damage – invitation – solution – key – answer – reply – reaction – attitude –
married – engaged – similar – pleased – afraid – amazed – eager – careful – proud – shocked – sad – sorry – curious – disappointed – happy – lucky – pleased – willing
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7. Prepositions
for
Wait – apologize – pay – ask someone - look
cheque – demand – need – reason
Famous - responsible
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7. Prepositions
about
complain – worry – wonder
excited – worried – upset – nervous – happy
with relationship – connection – familiar – contact
furious – angry –
provide –
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7. Prepositions
Look
for
after
at
up
forward to
Stop to
for
talk To/ with
about
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7. Prepositions
geton
off
Put on
off
At the end =
≠ at the beginning(of something)
finallytake in the
end =
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7. Prepositions
From………….to…………….
He gave me a pen.He gave a pen to me.
used To
for
between
amongMain
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7. Prepositions
into onto
motion
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7. Prepositions
Questions
1. There is a new supermarket………the end of our street. a. in b. at c. of d. with2. My brother is not aware ……….the problem. a. with b. at c. in d. of3. They arrived ………..Dubai on Monday morning. a. by b. for c. on d. in4. The plane travels…………a very high speed. a. for b. at c. on d. over5. They sit …………..the beautiful trees. a. in b. between c. among d. for6. They open the door …………. a key. a. by b. with c. for d. in7. He explained the lesson……….his students. a. for b. in c. at d. to8. He caused a lot of damage ………… the car. a. for b. in c. at d. to Main
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8.
Verb
Forms
a. Present simpleHe
likes
The sea.
SheItI
likeYouWe
They
Key words:
Always – usually – sometimes – frequently – rarely – never – regularly – every [Monday]
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8.
Verb
Forms
a. Present simple
We use the present simple in:
1. She drives well. Always true
2. I brush my teeth after eating. Habits / routines
3. Pure water boils at 100o C. facts4. Tomorrow is Monday. Certain future
She drives well.She doesn’t drive well.
Negative
Question Does she drive well?
They play tennis.Negative
Question
They don’t play tennis.
Do they play tennis?Main
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8.
Verb
Forms
a. Present continuousHe
is
writing the lesson.
SheItI am
You
areWeThey
Key words:
Now – at the moment – nowadays – these days – Look! – Listen!
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8.
Verb
Forms
a. Present continuous
We use the present continuous in:
1. She is writing the lesson. Happening now
2. They are building a hospital. Around now
3. He is using a rented car. Temporary situation
4. I ’m buying a car next month. Plans for the future
She is writing the lesson. Negative
Question
She isn’t writing the lesson.
Is she writing the lesson?
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8.
Verb
Forms
b. Past simpleHe
went to the sea.
SheItI
YouWe
They
Key words:
Last [Monday] – in [1999] – yesterday – ago – in the past
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8.
Verb
Forms
b. Past simple
We use the past simple in:
1. She studied for the exam. Completed action in the past
She studied for the exam. Negative
Question
She didn’t study for the exam.
Did she study for the exam?
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8.
Verb
Forms
b. Past continuousHe
was
writing the homework.
SheItI
You
wereWe
They
Key words:
At a specific time:Last [Monday] – in [1999] – yesterday – in the past
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8.
Verb
Forms
b. Past continuous
We use the past continuous in:
1. She was studying for the exam when I phoned her.
Continuous actionwas studying
Short/ simple actionphoned
She was studying for the exam when I phoned her.Negative
Question
She wasn’t studying for the exam when I phoned her.
Was she studying for the exam when I phoned her?
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8.
Verb
Forms
c. Present perfectHe
has
written the lesson.
SheItI
haveYouWe
They
Key words:
Just – already – recently – lately – ever – never – yet – for – since
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8.
Verb
Forms
c. Present perfect
We use the present perfect in:
1. She has just finished her work.
Present Perfecthas finished
Now
She has just finished her work.Negative
Question
She hasn’t finished her work yet.or She has never finished her work.
Has she finished her work yet? Main
82
8.
Verb
Forms
d. Past perfectHe
had written the lesson.
SheItI
YouWe
They
Key words:
never – yet – after – before – when
83
8.
Verb
Forms
d. Past Perfect
We use the past perfect in:
1. When I phoned her, she had studied for the exam.
Happened firstHad studied
Happened secondphoned NOW
When I phoned her, she had studied for the exam.
Negative
Question
When I phoned her, she hadn’t studied for the exam yet.
Had she studied for the exam When you phoned her?
Main
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8.
Verb
Forms
e. Present perfect continuousHe
has
been writing the lesson.
SheItI
haveYouWe
They
Key words:
recently – lately – for – since
Main
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8.
Verb
Forms
e. Present perfect continuous
We use the present perfect continuous in:
1. She has been running for an hour. She seems tired.
Present Perfect continuoushas been running
Now
Negative
Question
She has not been running for an hour. She seems tired.
Has she been running for an hour? She seems tired.
Main
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8.
Verb
Forms
f. future
We use “will” in:
1. She will go with us.
She has decided now
2. It is going to rain.
Something in the present shows us what will happen in the future.
Main
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8.
Verb
Forms
g. passive
1. The mail is brought every morning.
2. The car was destroyed in the crash.
not
Main
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8.
Verb
Forms
h. imperatives
1. Open the door, please.
2. Give me your pen, please.
Don’tDon’t be lazy.Never be lazy.
Main
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8.
Verb
Forms
Questions:1. Next month …………………. January. a. is b. will c. will be d. is going to be2. Sheikh Zayed ……………..a lot of trees. a. plants b. planted c. had planted d. will plant3. ………………………Japan? a. Did you ever visit b. Do you ever visit c. Are you ever visiting d. Have you ever visited4. Be careful! You……………… in the hole. a. fall b. will fall c. are going to fall d. are falling5. I was writing my homework when you……………….me. a. phone b. phoned c. had phoned d. will phone6. My father works in Dubai. But he …………..in Abu Dhabi this
month. a. works b. will work c. has worked d. is working7. The doctor couldn’t help her because he came after she…… a. dies b. died c. was dying d. had died
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9. Verb Forms
Infinitive ( to go/ to be…….)
1- After some verbs- stop, decide, want …………………..etc.- would like
2- After some adjectivespleased – afraid – amazed – eager – careful – proud – shocked – sad – sorry – curious – disappointed – happy – lucky –willing
Main
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9. Verb Forms
Gerund
1- At the beginning of the sentence that has another verb.- Walking on the beach is interesting.2- After prepositions - He is interested in drawing. - Wash your hands after eating.3- After some verbs- mind, like, enjoy, …………….etc.- can’t stand, can’t bear, can’t help…..etc.4- After “How about” and “What about”
Main
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9. Verb Forms
Gerund/ Infinitive
Main
1. He used to smoke when he was younger.
2. He is used to smoking in the morning.
4. A ruler used to
3. She got used to driving slowly.
draw lines.
5. A ruler is used for drawing lines.
93
9. Verb Forms
Causative have/ make
1. We had our house painted.
2. They make me laugh.
Main
94
9. Verb Forms
-ed/ -ing adjectives
1. She is an interesting girl.
2. She is interested in technology.
Main
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9. Verb Forms
Questions
1- He is used to……………a. smoke b. smoking c. smokes d. smoked2. A ruler is used to…………..lines.b. draw b. drawing c. draws d. drew3. A pen is used for…………………c. write b. writing c. writes d. wrote4. She’d like…………………. with us.d. go b. goes c. to go d. going5. I’m proud ………………..your friend.e. am b. be c. being d. to be6. Ablution should be before………………….f. pray b. to pray c. praying d. prayed7. I usually have my hair……………every year.a. cut b. cutting c. is cut d. cuts
Main
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10. Questions(1. Question Word)
WhatWhereWhenHow
.
.
.
.
.etc
2. Helping verb/ Auxiliary
dodoesdidwill
mustcan
couldamis
arewashas
havehad
3. SubjectMonaAhmedhesheitthey
.
.
.
.etc
4. Main Verb
playGo
writesleep
( playing)(writing)(going)
spokengone
played
5. ( Object/ Complement)the lessonmy bagtennis
.
.
.
.etc
6. place
- here- on the table- at home
7. Timeat7:43
Now....
etc
Main
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10. Questions1. How many books do you have?
2. How much rice have we got?
3. What/ Which
ColorSort
Schoolfilm
do you prefer?
4. Who plays music well?
Main
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10. Question Tag
Main
1. She is a student, isn’t she?
2. They play tennis, don’t they?
3. He doesn’t play well, does he?
4. Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
5. Open the door, will you?
6. I am late, aren’t I?
99
10. Questions1- ….you buy all the groceries on the list?a. Is b. Does c. Did d. Are2. Which sentence is correct English?a. Often she swim in the sea does?b. She often swim in the sea does?c. Does she often swim in the sea?d. Does she often in the sea swim?3. Why ……….she speak English all the time?b. must b. is c. do d. were4. How…………are in the class?c. many b. many student c. many a student d. many students5. How long …………..they worked?a. Do b. did c. are d. have
Main
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11. MODALS
Modals followed by “to”:
- able to
have toought to
need to
Main
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11. MODALS
To express “ability”:
able to
can
could
Main
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11. MODALS
To express “obligation”:
have to
must
mustn’t
ought to
need to - should
Main
103
11. MODALS
To express “absence of obligation”:
needn’t ( go - play ……)
don’t have to
Main
104
11. MODALS
To express “possibility”:
may
mightcould
Main
105
11. MODALS
To express “prediction”:
must
cancan’t
will- going to
Main
106
11. MODALS
To express “permission”:
can
maycould
Main
107
11. MODALS
To express “advice”:
should
Main
108
11. MODALS
Questions
1. We....leave now so we can arrive there before dark.a. mustn’t b. should c. may d. needn’t2. While you are living here, you…….follow the house rules.a. must b. have c. ought d. need3. We need ………some more milk.a. Buying b. buys c. to buy d. bought4. Like any top musician, he…..to practice hard.a. must b. can c. should d. had5. I’m not sure what to do tonight. I……go to the cinema.a. will b. would c. might d. must6. The doctor says he will never….play tennis again after his accident.a. Can b. could c. be able to d. able to
Main
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12 CONDITIONALS
First Conditional
If + Present Simple Will/ can/ may/ must + infinitive,
If you study hard , you will pass the exam.
Or
You will pass the exam if you study hard.
POSSIBLE SITUATIONMain
110
12 CONDITIONALS
Second Conditional
If + Past Simple Would/ could/ might + infinitive,
If I were a bird , I would fly to Canada.
Or
I would fly to Canada if I were a bird.
IMPOSSIBLE SITUATIONMain
111
12 CONDITIONALS
Third Conditional
If + had + pp Would/ could/ might + have + pp,
If I had planned well , I would have won.
Or
I would have won if I had planned well.
PAST SITUATIONMain
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12 CONDITIONALS
Zero Conditional
If + present simple Present Simple,
If you heat pure water , It boils at 100 o C.
Or
Water boils at 100o C if you heat it.
FACTS & PERMANENT SITUATIONS
Main
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12 CONDITIONALS
If you arrive early , phone me.
UnlessIf not =
If you arrive early , You can meet her.
Unless you arrive early , You can’t meet her.
Main
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12 CONDITIONALS
Omitting “if”
If I were you, I wouldn't get involved.
were I you, I wouldn't get involved.
If I had known, I would have said something.
Had I known, I would have said something.
Main
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12 CONDITIONALS
Questions
1. ……….you obey your father, he will punish you.a. If b. if not c. unless d. when2. If you visited Paris, you………………happy.b. Will b. will be c. would d. would be3. I would have bought the necklace if I ……………money.a. Have b. have had c. had had d. would have4. If today is Sunday, tomorrow ………….Monday.c. is b. will c. will be d. would be5. What……………if you were a princess?d. will you do b. can you doc. Would you do d. have you done6. If I had had more money, I ……………… it.e. will buy b. will have bought c. would buy d. would have bought
Main
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13. Coordinating Conjunctions
Serving to connect two grammatical constituents of identical construction
Main
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13. Coordinating Conjunctions
write or
Huda
poor but happy
Nada and
read
Nicely yet loudly
Main
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13. Coordinating Conjunctions
she answered well.
so
She passed the exam
I wear glasses
She didn’t come early nor
I see clearly.
for
did she phone us.
Main
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13. Coordinating Conjunctions
Both ….and…..
Both Mona and Fatma are students.
To get this job, you should both ………. and …………English well.
speakwrite
She drives both …………..…and…………...carefully skillfully
Main
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13. Coordinating Conjunctions
either ….or…..
Either Mona or Fatma is a student.
To get this job, you should either ………. or …………English well.
speakwrite
Main
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13. Coordinating Conjunctions
neither ….nor…..
Neither Mona nor Fatma is a student.
To get this job, you should neither ………. nor …………English badly.
speakwrite
She drives neither …………..…nor…………...carefully skillfully
Main
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13. Coordinating Conjunctions
not only ….but…..also
Fatma is active. She is clever.
Fatma is not only active but also she is clever.
Fatma is not only active but she is also clever.
Fatma is not only active but she is clever also.
Not only is Fatma active but she is clever also.
Main
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"'when' in 'I will come when I can' is a subordinating conjunction"
Serving to connect a subordinate clause to a main clause
14. Subordinating conjunctions
Main
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14. Subordinating conjunctionsFatma is present. She is ill.
Fatma is present although She is ill.
Fatma is present despite being ill.
Fatma is present in spite of illness.
Although = though = even though.
Fatma is ill, however, she is present.
Main
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14. Subordinating conjunctionsHuda studies hard. She wants to pass the exam.
Huda studies hard in order to pass the exam.
Huda studies hard in order that she can pass the exam.
Huda studies hard so that she can pass the exam.
Huda studies hard to pass the exam.
Huda studies hard. So she will pass the exam.
Main
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14. Subordinating conjunctionsIn case – until – till
He wears two watches in case one of them stops.
Wait here till/ until I come back.
I stayed in bed until half past ten.
I’ll be working until 11:00.
Main
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14. Subordinating conjunctionsas long as
I will help you as long as you come on time.
even ifShe can’t get a full mark even if she studies hard.
It is late and thus we must go.
thus
Main
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14. Conjunctionsbecause
I bought an umbrella because it was raining.
because of
I bought an umbrella because of the rain.
Main
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14. Conjunctionswhile
I met her while I was in the party.
during
So - NeitherI met her during the party.
I met her during the party.
So did I.
She is not here. Neither is her friend.
Main
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14. Conjunctionstoo
She is happy. I’m happy, too.
either
She isn’t happy. I’m not happy, either.
Main
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14. Coordinating and Subordinating conjunctionsQUESTIONS
1………………she was late, she didn’t attend the class. 2…………her sister explained the lesson for her. 3……… she answered the whole test correctly. 4…………she 5…………her sister were happy to know her score.1. a. Although b. But c. Because d. So2. a. Yet b. Neither c. Either d. Despite3. a. In case b. So c. For d. But4. a. Neither b. Both c. Either d. All5. a. or b. nor c. and d. of
Main
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15. Comparatives and superlatives
The blue bar is ………………… the red bar.
longer than
The blue bar is ………………… the pink bar.
as long as
The green bar is ………………one.the longest
Main
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15. Comparatives and superlatives
A car is ……………………………….. a pen.
more expensive than
A car is ……………………………….. a villa.
less expensive than
The villa is…………………………. one.
the most expensive
Main
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15. Comparatives and superlatives
The tea is …………….. to drink.too hot
The tea is …………….. …………..to drink.
too hot for me
Main
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16. Word Order
1.
Statement
Subject
HeWe
Our aimThe ideaAn eye
2.
Verb
isplay
has gone did
(3.)
(object/ complement)
himthe fan
for it
4
.
Main
136
16. Word Order
1.
time
Subject
HeWe
Our aimThe ideaAn eye
2.
Verb
isplay
has gone did
(3.)
(object/ complement)
himthe fan
for it
Main
137
16. Word Order
1.
time
Subject
HeWe
Our aimThe ideaAn eye
2.
Verb
isplay
has gone did
(3.)
(object/ complement)
himthe fan
for it
place
Main
138Main
139
Parts Of
Speech
Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb
They have a lot of……..
Main
140
Parts Of
Speech
Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb
We are ……..
Main
141
Parts Of
Speech
Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb
She opens the door…..
Main
142
Parts Of
Speech
Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb
Development …….fast.
Main
143
Parts Of
Speech
Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb
They are very……….
Main
144
Parts Of
Speech
Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb
This is one of the……
Main
145
Parts Of
Speech
Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb
It’s a beautiful ……….
Main
146
Parts Of
Speech
Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb
Interest – interested – interesting - disinterested
Main
147
Parts Of
Speech
Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb
Grief – grieve -
grievance - grieved Main
148
Parts Of
Speech
-Ly
Normally – quickly - nicely
Main
149
Parts Of
Speech
-tion
Education – motivation - addition
Main
150
Parts Of
Speech
-cy
Currency – vacancy
Main
151
Parts Of
Speech
-y
Delivery – grocery – rainy – brainy
Main
152
Parts Of
Speech
-ed
Enjoyed – excited - interested
Main
153
Parts Of
Speech
-s
Books – writes – doors - plays
Main
154
Parts Of
Speech
-ing
writing – speaking – exciting - interesting
Main
155
Parts Of
Speech
-Er / -or
Teacher – writer - actor
Main
156
Parts Of
Speech
-ess
Actress – headmistress - hostess
Main
157
Parts Of
Speech
-ate
Educate – cultivate – fabricate
Main
158
Parts Of
Speech
-ian / -ean
Librarian – Asian – Eropean
Main
159
Parts Of
Speech
-ic
Mechanic – organic - Arabic
Main
160
Parts Of
Speech
-al
National – original - fatal
Main
161
Parts Of
Speech
-able
Returnable – arable - acceptable
Main
162
Parts Of
Speech
-ist
Novelist – artist - guitarist
Main
163
Parts Of
Speech
-ism
Tourism - journalism
Main
164
Parts Of
Speech
-ity
Personality – availability
Main
165
Parts Of
Speech
-ness
Politeness – softness
Main
166
Parts Of
Speech
-aire
Questionnaire - millionaire
Main
167
Parts Of
Speech
-ish
Selfish – childish – Jewish
Main
168
Parts Of
Speech
-ment
Development - government
Main
169
Parts Of
Speech
-ous
Dangerous – various
Main
170
Parts Of
Speech
-ology
Technology – psychology - biology
Main
171
Parts Of
Speech
-ent/ - ant
Different - important
Main
172
Parts Of
Speech
-ence/ - ance
Difference – importance
Main
173
Parts Of
Speech
-ise/-ize/ -yse
Summarize – recognize - analyse
Main
174
Parts Of
Speech
-en
Widen – lessen - whiten
Main
175
Parts Of
Speech
Un-Unhappy – unable - unclean
im – il – ab – dis – ir – anti - Main
176
Parts Of
Speech1. Your essay should be lively and ………………a. Imagine b. imaginative c. imagination d. imaginatively 2. The man in black was behaving very ……………..b. Suspect b. suspicious c. suspicion d. suspiciously 3. Sugar and honey are known for their ……………….c. Sweetness b. sweeten c. sweet d. sweetly 4. A person’s major will often………….their future job.a. Determinedly b. determined c. determined d. determine5. We need to work…..in order to finish the report by Thursday.d. Activity b. actively c. act d. active6. She has a polite and very……….manner.a. Please b. pleasure c. pleasing d. pleasingly
Questions
Main