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23-Jan-15 1 DSP Math 1 CH 2 Family of Transforms Family of Transforms: 23-Jan-15 7 HR Spring 15 DSP Handout 1: Fourier Circuit Analysis Chapter 18 W. HaytEngineering Circuit Analysis 8e DSP Math 1 CH 2 Fourier Series: Fourier Series Periodic Signals Signal Decomposition (1 -> ) Domain after application: Time Sinusoidal Components Discrete/Line Spectrum Family of Transforms 23-Jan-15 8 HR Spring 15 DSP sin cos

DSP2- Math1- 2

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  • 23-Jan-15

    1

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Family of Transforms

    Family of Transforms:

    23-Jan-15

    7

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Handout 1:

    Fourier Circuit Analysis Chapter 18 W. Hayt Engineering Circuit Analysis 8e

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Series:

    Fourier Series

    Periodic Signals

    Signal Decomposition

    (1 -> )

    Domain after application: Time

    Sinusoidal Components

    Discrete/Line Spectrum

    Family of Transforms

    23-Jan-15

    8

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    sin cos

  • 23-Jan-15

    2

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Series:

    Family of Transforms

    23-Jan-15

    9

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    sin cos

    2 2 1

    2 cos

    2

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Series:

    23-Jan-15

    10

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

  • 23-Jan-15

    3

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Series:

    Each of the three color channels of a picture can be realized as a function

    f(x,y) of two variables. These three functions red(x,y), green(x,y),

    blue(x,y) determine the picture. The animation shows the first 70 Fourier

    approximations to a picture of dimensions 150 times 150 pixels.

    23-Jan-15

    11

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Series:

    23-Jan-15

    12

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

  • 23-Jan-15

    4

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Series:

    23-Jan-15

    13

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Series:

    23-Jan-15

    14

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

  • 23-Jan-15

    5

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Series:

    23-Jan-15

    15

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Series Symmetries:

    23-Jan-15

    16

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

  • 23-Jan-15

    6

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Series:

    23-Jan-15

    17

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

    Assignment 1:

    1. Compute Fourier

    series of following

    signals:

    Due: Wednesday

    28th Jan 2015,

    3:00 p.m.

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Series:

    23-Jan-15

    18

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

    Assignment 2:

    1. Write a program to plot Fourier components of a signal similar to the animation given:

    Due: Wednesday 4th Feb 2015, 03:00 p.m.

    Signals time components

    Resultant of component addition

  • 23-Jan-15

    7

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Laplace Transform:

    Laplace Transform

    Aperiodic/Periodic Signals

    Signal

    Decomposition /Domain conversion

    Domain after application: Frequency

    Generalized Form of FT:

    s = +j

    Pole Zero Diagram

    Magnitude response

    Phase Plot

    ( ) ( ) stX s x t e dt

    =

    23-Jan-15

    19

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Laplace Transform:

    ( ) ( ) stX s x t e dt

    =

    23-Jan-15

    20

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

  • 23-Jan-15

    8

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Laplace Transform:

    23-Jan-15

    21

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Transform:

    Fourier Transform

    Aperiodic/Periodic Signals

    Signal

    Decomposition /

    Domain conversion

    Domain after application: Frequency

    Specialized Form of LT:

    s = j

    Magnitude response

    Phase Plot

    ( ) ( ) j tX x t e dt

    =

    23-Jan-15

    22

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

  • 23-Jan-15

    9

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Transform:

    ( ) ( ) j tX x t e dt

    =

    23-Jan-15

    23

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    DFT:

    DFT

    Discrete Counter Part of FT

    Signal Decomposition

    Domain conversion

    Specialized Form of ZT: z = ej

    Magnitude response

    Phase Plot

    FFT: Fast DFT (Computing Machines)

    ( ) ( ) kj nk nX x n e

    =

    =

    23-Jan-15

    24

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

  • 23-Jan-15

    10

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    ZT:

    ZT

    Discrete Counter Part of LT

    Signal Decomposition

    Domain conversion

    Generalized Form of DFT:

    z = ej

    Magnitude response

    Phase Plot

    Pole Zero Plot

    ( ) ( ) nn

    X z x z z =

    =

    23-Jan-15

    25

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Transform Space:

    LT - - - ZT

    FT - - - DFT

    23-Jan-15

    26

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Family of Transforms

  • 23-Jan-15

    11

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Transform

    23-Jan-15

    27

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    Fourier Transform:

    Fourier Transform

    "#$

    %&'() *#%$ + , * % '-.,%/%

    -

    Integral computation

    Properties

    Computation using properties

    23-Jan-15

    28

    HR Spring 15 DSP

  • 23-Jan-15

    12

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    1. Single sided exponential function

    2. Double sided exponential function

    3. Gate pulse

    4. Periodic function: sinusoids

    5. Constant

    6. Unit impulse

    7. Trapezoidal function

    8. Train of impulses

    23-Jan-15

    29

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Fourier Transform

    Fourier Transform:

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    FT Computation of commonly used signals:

    Single sided exponential function

    Double sided exponential function

    #$

    #$

    A

    A

    23-Jan-15

    30

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Fourier Transform

  • 23-Jan-15

    13

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    FT Computation of commonly used signals:

    Gate Pulse #$

    1

    A

    23-Jan-15

    31

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Fourier Transform

    DSP Math 1

    CH 2

    FT Computation of commonly used signals:

    Sinusoids: #$

    A

    23-Jan-15

    32

    HR Spring 15 DSP

    Fourier Transform