DIVISION SEVENDIVISION SEVEN ROMANTICISMROMANTICISM

Ⅰ. General Introduction

Ⅱ. Romanticism in Germany

Ⅲ. Romanticism in England

Ⅳ. Romanticism in France

Ⅴ. Romanticism in Italy

Ⅵ. Romanticism in Russia

Ⅶ. Romanticism in Poland

Ⅷ. Concluding Remarks ——A True Movement

Ⅸ. Art and Architecture

Ⅹ. Music

General Introduction General Introduction

1. What is Romanticism?

2. Two Revolutions

﹡ the French revolution

﹡ the Industrial Revolution

1. Goethe (1749-1832) and Schiller (1759-1805)1. Goethe (1749-1832) and Schiller (1759-1805)

﹡ The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774)

﹡ The Robbers (1781)

﹡ Love and INtrigue

2. Schlegel Brothers (the Jena School)

﹡ August W. von Schlegel (1767-1845)

﹡ Friedrich von Schlegel (1772-1829)

3. Heinrich Heine (1797-1856)

﹡ Book of Songs (1827)

﹡ Die Lorelei

1. William Blake (1757-1827)

﹡ Songs of Innocence (1789)

﹡ Songs of Experience (1794)

﹡ The French Revolution (1791)

﹡ American (1793)

﹡ Milton (1804-1808)

2. The Lakers—Wordsworth and Coleridge

﹡ William Wordsworth (1770-1850)

﹡ Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)

3. George Gordon Byron (1788-1824)

﹡ Don Juan (1819-1824)

4. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)

﹡ Ode to the West Wind (1820)

﹡Prometheus Unbound (1820)

﹡ Defence of Poetry (1840)

5. John Keats (1795-1821)

﹡ Ode to a Nightingale (1820)

﹡ Ode on a Grecian Urn (1820)

6. Walter Scott (1771-1832)

﹡ The Heart of Mid-lothian (1818)

﹡ Ivanhoe (1820)

1. Chateaubriand (1768-1848)1. Chateaubriand (1768-1848)

﹡ the Genius of Christianity (1802)

﹡ Atala (1801)

﹡René (1802)

2. Victor Hugo (1802-1885)

﹡ Cromwell (1828)

﹡ Les Feuilles d’automne (1831)

﹡ La Legende des siécles (1859)

﹡ Notre Dame de Paris (1831)

﹡ Les Miserables (1862)

Illustration by from the original edition of Notre Dame de Paris (1831)

Portrait of "Cosette" by Émile Bayard, from the original edition of Les

Misérables (1862)

Among the Rocks on Jersey (1853-55)

3. George Sand (1804-1876)

﹡ Indiana (1832)

Romanticism in ItalyRomanticism in Italy

1. Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873)

2. Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837)

﹡ The Betrothed (1827)

﹡ To Sylvia

Romanticism in RussiaRomanticism in Russia

1. Aleksander Pushkin (1799-1837)

2. Mikhail Y. Lermontov (1814-1841)

﹡ Ruslan and Liudmila (1820)

﹡ Boris Godunov (1825)

﹡ Eugene Onegin

﹡ A Hero of Our Time (1840)

Romanticism in PolandRomanticism in Poland

Adam Mickiewicz (1798-1855)

﹡ Ballads and Romances (1822)

﹡ Sonnets from the Crimea (1826)

﹡ Sonnets from the Crimea (1826)

﹡ Konrad Wallenrod (1828)

﹡ Pan Tadeusz (1834)

Art and ArchitectureArt and Architecture

1. Paintings

2. Architecture

a. Goya (1746-1828)a. Goya (1746-1828)

﹡ The Parasol

﹡ The Execution of the Third of May

﹡ Family of Charles IV

﹡ Saturn Devoouring his Children

b. David (1748-1825)

﹡ The Death of Socrates

﹡ Death of Marat

﹡ The Oath of Horatti

﹡ Napoleon Crossing the Saint Bernard Pass (1800)

﹡ Coronation of Napoleon and Josephine (1805-1808)

c. Delacroix (1798-1863)

Death of Sardanapalus (1827), Louvre

﹡ The Death of Socrates

﹡ Death of Marat

﹡ The Oath of Horatti

﹡ Napoleon Crossing the saint Bernard Pass

﹡ Coronation of Napoleon and Josephine

Liberty Leading the People (1830), Louvre Massacre at Chios (1824),

Louvre Greece Expiring on the Ruins of Missolonghi (1826), Musée des Beaux-Arts, Bordeaux

d. Géricault (1791-1824)

﹡ Epsorn Derby

﹡ Mounted Officer of the Imperial Guard

﹡ Raft of Madusa

The Charging Chasseur, 1812 The Raft of the Medusa, 1819.

e. Turner (1775-1851)

f. John Constable (1776-1837)

Music Music

1. The Early Romantics

2. The Later Romantics——Middle of 19th Century

a. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)a. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)

b. Franz Schubert (1797-1828)

c. Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849)

d. Robert Schumann (1810-1856)

e. Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847)

a. Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)a. Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)

b. Peter Ilitch Tchaikovsky (1840-1893)