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Dipl. Ing. Alexander FÜRDÖS
Warsaw, 12.06.2007
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
Agenda
1. Introduction
2. Tolling Principles
3.
4.
Tolling Technologies
Conclusions
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
Agenda
1. Introduction2. Tolling Principles
3.
4.
Tolling Technologies
Conclusions
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
Road user
charging
(RUC)
is
COMPLEX
Every project has his
own specific
requirements.
NO PERFECT
SOLUTION
is available from
scratch
Developing a RUC
scheme is a
DYNAMIC,
INTERACTIVE
PROCESS
where goals,
parameters and
requirements change
permanentely
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
GOALS POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS HOW and WHEN
1000 + 1 QUESTIONS TO ANSWER
STRATEGY
WhyWhoWhat
FEASIBILITY
Options
Effects
PLANNING
Project Plan
Risk Assessment
Finance/Traffic & Transit Control
Time and/or Distance PPP or State Control
Networks, New
Infrastructure, Towns Traffic, Tariffs, Vehicle
Classes Stakeholder identification EU Directives
Technologies Operational Concepts Costs and Benefits Legal Issues User Acceptance Economy Effects Regional Effects Supply or Service
Tender
Time Frame Milestones Activities Project Methodology Tender Rules Budget Risk Assessment QA Concept
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
SPECIFY CONTROL OPTIMISE
1000 + 2 QUESTIONS TO ANSWER
TENDER
Requirements
Contract
IMPLEMENT
Project Management
Quality Assurance
OPERATE
Organise
Optimise
Tender Management Legal, Technical,
Administrative, PM Business Processes System Requirements Service Requirements Quality Requirements Evaluation Negotiations
Project & Contract Management
Stakeholders Management
QA Business Processes
QA System Design QA by Testing Preparation of
Operations Training
Support Operations
Optimise Operations
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
Agenda
1. Introduction
2. Tolling Principles3.
4.
Tolling Technologies
Conclusions
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
THIS CHAPTER DEALS WITH TOLLING
USAGE (a lá carte - Toll Systems) and
TIME (eat as much as you can - Vignette)
but NOT with ENFORCEMENT !
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
WHAT TO BE TOLLED ?
CITY AREA & ALL ROADSWithin an Area/Country (Complete Network Tolling)
OBJECTSSingle Roads Segments (e.g. PPP Motorways, Bridges, Tunnels)
DEDICATED ROAD NETWORKSSum of single Road Segments
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
PRINCIPLES
CONTINOUS MEASURING of driven distance Switzerland
Passage of PHYSICAL Toll Gates Austria, Czech Republic, Toll Plazas with ETC Lanes
Passage of VIRTUAL Toll Gates Germany
Determination of STAY in an Areanot really applied yet, perhaps London
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
Agenda
1. Introduction
2. Tolling Principles
3.
4.
Tolling TechnologiesConclusions
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
TOLLING and ENFORCEMENT are DIFFERENT FUNCTIONSBut there are dependencies between TOLLING and ENFORCEMENT
Low Tech High Tech
TOLLING
ENFORCEMENT
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
LOW & HIGH TECH TOLLING
Low Tech High Tech
SHADOW TOLLING
MANUAL / AUTOMATED
VIGNETTE
SELF DECLARATION
VIDEO
TACHOGRAPH/ODOMETER
DSRC
NEW TECHNOLOGIES ?
(GSM, OTHER TECHNOLOGIES,…)
GNSS
FUEL TAX
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
WITHOUT VEHICLE EQUIPMENT
FUEL TAX
SHADOW TOLLING Vehicle Counting
MANUAL & AUTOMATEDToll Booths, Automats
SELF DECLARATION Pre – Germany & Post - Switzerland
VIDEOHighway 407, Stockholm, Brennerautobahn
Videomaut
WITH VEHICLE EQUIPMENT
VIGNETTE
DRSC Microwave, Infrared
TACHOGRAPH Odometer
GNSS GPS, Galleieo
OTHER TECHNOLOGIES GSM, Radio Positioning
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
ARGUMENTS AROUND
No competion of suppliers
High CAPEX & OPEX costs
Systems without OBU are not reliable enough
To be really effective systems need mandatory OBU
No system is autonomus (either road or vehicle infrastructure dependend)
Systems are designed for special purposes – thus the limitations of the current systems become visible as they shall be applied in other countries
Customer relations are still required and they are expensive
GPS is controlled by the US
Data Transfer Costs are high
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
Agenda
1. Introduction
2. Tolling Principles
3.
4.
Tolling & Technologies
Conclusions
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
REQUIREMENTS
CO
ST
S
GO
ALS
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
THERE IS NO PERFECT SOLUTION
THERE IS NO PERFECT SYSTEM
EVERY PROJECT NEEDS DEDICATED SOLUTIONS
TECHNICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ONGOING
You cant always get what you want
– but if you try –
Sometimes you can get what you need
(The Rolling Stones)
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
ATTACHMENTS
Referenzen
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIESCostComparator
Zurück
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIESKnowledge Databases
Zurück
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
SOURCES
Dornier Consulting
www.toll-collect.de
www.asfinag.at
www.tollpayment.com
www.flextoll.se
Fürdös / 12.06.2007 / Tolling Technologies
TOLLING TECHNOLOGIES
TACK