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DIBs McKellar193 6 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton ea HC 3 N SgrB2 Turner Cluster Beam Duncan..Smalley SiC 2 Smalley HC 5 N synth Alexander HC 5 N SgrB2 Avery ea HC 7 N in TMC1 Kroto HC 9 N in TMC1 Kroto HC 7 N Red Giant Star C 60 Kroto et al Cluster Beam HC 7 N La@C 60 Heath ea C 28 Kroto Carbon Huffman C 60 IR Theory C 60 IR Krätschmer ea C 60 extraction Krätschmer ea Nanotube Endo ac1976 Nanotubes Iijima 1990 C 60 formation Heath 1992 CNT formation Endo Kroto 1992 217nm UV Hump UV Hump Krätschmer Huffman Graphene 1990 C 60 extraction Hare Taylor nmr C 70 derivative in printed solar cells…Heeger ac 1992 C 60 Ph 5 Cl Taylor ac1976 Fullerene formation Dunk ea 2012 M@C 28 gateway Dunk ea 2012 C 60 in space? Kroto Jura 1992 C 60 in space Cami 2010

DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

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Page 1: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

DIBs McKellar1936

C33 Hinten-berger ea l1960

Supersonic NozzleSmalley Levy Wharton

NH3 Orion RAChiu ea 1967

C3 comets Douglas 1936

RC32RWalton ea

HC3N SgrB2Turner Cluster Beam

Duncan..Smalley

SiC2 Smalley

HC5N synthAlexander

HC5N SgrB2Avery ea

HC7N

in TMC1Kroto

HC9N

in TMC1Kroto

HC7N Red Giant Star

C60

Kroto et al

Cluster Beam HC7N

La@C60

Heath ea

C28

Kroto

CarbonHuffman

C60 IRTheory

C60 IR Krätschmer ea

C60 extractionKrätschmer ea

NanotubeEndo ac1976

NanotubesIijima 1990

C60 formationHeath 1992CNT formation

Endo Kroto 1992

217nm UVHump

UV HumpKrätschmerHuffman

Graphene1990

C60 extractionHare Taylornmr

C70 derivative in printed solar cells…Heeger ac 1992

C60 Ph5Cl Taylor ac1976

Fullerene formationDunk ea 2012

M@C28 gatewayDunk ea 2012

C60 in space?Kroto Jura1992

C60 in spaceCami 2010

Page 2: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

All that is gold does not glitterNot all those who wander are lostThe old that is strong does not whitherDeep roots are not reached by the frost

Page 3: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

From the ashes a fire shall be wokenA light from the shadows shall springRenewed shall be the blade that is brokenThe crownless again shall be king

Page 4: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton
Page 5: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton
Page 6: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton
Page 7: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton
Page 8: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

The Stardome…has not

just hexagons

…but pentagons

as well

Page 9: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton
Page 10: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

Radiotelescope in CanadaHarry Kroto 2004

Page 11: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

Polaroid image of the trace of the first detection of HC7N - 10kHz channels

Harry Kroto 2004

Page 12: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

carbon plasma cluster beam

Laser and graphite disk

skimmer hole to mass spectrometer

Laser Vapourisation Cluster Beam System - Smalley

Page 13: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton
Page 14: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

Crystals of Buckminsterfullerene obtained by Kraetschmer and co-workers

Page 15: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton
Page 16: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

IRC+10216 Discovery

Page 17: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

NASA Comet image

Harry Kroto 2004

Page 18: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

Hot gas cloud –the famous Orion

Nebulae

At the centre is the Trapezium Cluster of very hot new stars

Harry Kroto 2004

Page 19: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

Fullerene Chemistry©

Page 20: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton
Page 21: DIBs McKellar1936 C 33 Hinten- berger ea l1960 Supersonic Nozzle Smalley Levy Wharton NH 3 Orion RA Chiu ea 1967 C 3 comets Douglas 1936 RC 32 R Walton

Sussex NNC