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Project: Date:
Client
Type of Building
Design Engineer
No. Descriptions Design Parameters
Remarks
A.
B.
B.1B.2
C.
C.1C.2
D.
D.1
D.2D.3
E.
E.1
E.2E.3
F.
F.1F.2F.3
G.
G.1
G.2
G.3G.3.1G.3.2
Design Guidelines For Water Supply
Water Demand
Scale of DevelopmentTotal Water Demand
Local Authority
Scale of DevelopmentTotal Water Demand
Existing Pipeline
Location
Type of PipeSize of Pipe (mm)
Pressure Head Test
Location
Fee (Rm)Pressure Available (meter/bar)
Incoming Pipe
LocationNormal TappingPipe Jacking
Distribution Pipeline
Peak flow (gallon per minute – gpm)
Fire flow (gallon per minute – gpm)
Residual Head (meter)Peak FlowFire Flow
1 litre = 0.264 gallon1 m3 = 264 gallon
10m = 1 bar
2.5 x total water demand (gpm)
Total water demand (gpm)+ fire risk (gpm) (refer Appendix `C’)
- Malaysian Water Association (MWA)- Panduan Teknik Air JKR 92/87
Refer to Appendix `B’
A4.1
DESIGN INFORMATION WATER SUPPLY
No. Descriptions Design Parameters
Remarks
G.4G.4.1G.4.2G.4.3G.4.4
G.5G.5.1G.5.2G.5.3
G.6
H.
H.1
H.2
H.3
H.4
H.5H.5.1H.5.2
H.5.3H.6H.6.1H.6.2
H.6.3H.6.4
I.
I.1
J.
J.1
K.
K.1
L.
Type of pipeUnder Roads & Paved AreaMarrine AreaIncomingOthers
Pipe CoefficientM.S PipeD.I PipeHDPE
Minimum Cover
Distribution System
Residual Head (meter)
Pumping System – Running Hours (hours)
Suction Tank (capacity ¼ from total water demand)Elevated water tank capacity ¾ from total water demandSuction TankTypeSize
CapacityElevated Water TankTypeSize
CapacityHeight of Elevated Structure
Submission
Submission level
Contribution
Constribution fees (RM)
Approval Validity
Approval Validity (years)
Design Software
M.S Pipe/D.I PipeD.I PipeM.S/ D.I Pipe HDPE
Gallons/day
Gallons/dayHighest supply level + minimum residual head + losses
CASIO Software for pipe network (loop) analysis
D.I PipeD.I PipeD.I Pipe
G.5.1 – 110G.5.2 – 110G.5.3 - 130
- 1.2m for pipes buried at the side and under road- 0.9m for pipes buried in ground, away from roads
Required Elevated Water Tank
12 hours
Determine by local Authority
2 years
Hardy’s Cross Method
No. Appendix A Appendix BWater Demand Local Authority
A4.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Low Cost Terrace House /FlatSingle Storey Terrace / Low Medium & Medium Costs FlatsDouble Storey Terrace House/High Cost FlatsSemi Detached HouseBungalow / CondominiumsShophouse (Single Storey)/ GeraiShophouse (Double Storey)Shophouse (Three Storey)Light Industrial WorkshopSemi Detached / Bungalow WorkshopsHeavy Industry
Medium Industry
Light Industry
Office / Complex / Commercial (Domestic Usage)Hotels (with dining and laundry facility – Demestic Usage)Hotel (3 star)
Hotel (5 star)
Schools /EducationInstitutions-Day School / Institution- Fully Residential
Hospitals (domestic usage)Mosque (domestic usage)Other place of worshipWet Market
Petrol Kiosk
= 1135 lpd (250 gpd)
= 1360 lpd (300 gpd)
= 1590 lpd (350 gpd)
= 1820 lpd (400 gpd)
= 2270 lpd (500gpd)
= 2270 lpd (500 gpd)
= 2730 lpd (600 gpd)
= 4090 lpd (900 gpd)
= 1590 lpd (350 gpd)
= 2730 lpd (600 gpd)
= 65,000 l/ha/day (6,000 gal/acre/day)= 50,000 l/ha/day (4,500 gal/acre/day)= 33,000 l/ha/day (3,000 gal/acre/day)= 1,200 lpd/100Sq.M (250gpd/1,000 sq.ft.)
1,360 lpd/room (300 gpd /room)2,000 lpd/room (440gpd/room)
55 lpd / student (12 gpd / student)360 lpd / student (80 gpd / student)1,100 lpd / bed (240 gpd / bed)135 lpd / person (12 gpd / person)
Johor
MelakaNegeri SembilanSelangor
PerakPulau PinangKedah
Perlis
Pahang
TerengganuKelantanSabahSarawak
- Syarikat Air Johor (SAJ) Holdings Sdn Bhd- Perbadanan Air Melaka- Jabatan Bekalan air negeri sembilan- Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor Sdn Bhd- Lembaga Air Perak- Perbadanan Air Pulau Pinang- Jabatan Bekalan Air Negeri Kedah- Jabatan Bekalan Air Negeri Perlis- Jabatan Bekalan Air Negeri Pahang- Syarikat Air Terengganu- Syarikat Air Kelantan- Lembaga Air Sabah- Lembaga Air Sarawak
A4.3
55 lpd / person ( 12 gpd / person)820 lpd / store (180 gpd / store)5000 lpd / service bay (1080gpd / service bay)
No. Appendix A Appendix BWater Demand Local Authority
22.
23.
Stadium
Golf Course
55 lpd / person ( 12 gpd / person )5500 lpd / hole (1200 gpd / hole )
Note:- gpd = Gallon per daylpd = Liter per dayl/ha/day = Liter/hectares/day
Appendix ‘C’FIRE RISK
Class A Risk
Large buildings, shopping complexes, high rise buildings, large industrial estate, warehouse and ports.
Class B Risk
Congested areas with buildings up to 5 storeys.
Class C Risk
Shophouse up to 3 storey, light industry
Class D Risk
Residential terrace house, detached, semi detached
Class E Risk
Others
Average Total Flow( Litres )
( Per Minute )Spanning(Meters )
Maximum No. Of. Hydrant
Outlets UsedSimultaneously
4100
2700
1370
1140
680
90
90
90
120-terrace150-detached /semi detached
180
3@ 1370 1 pm
2 @ 1370 1 pm
1
1
1
A4.4
A4.5