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Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

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Page 1: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Dermatomesoverlap

Peripheral nerve

Dorsalroot

Ventralroot

Skin

Page 2: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Dermatomesoverlap

Peripheral nerve

Dorsalroot

Ventralroot

Skin

Page 3: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Dorsal rootganglion

Dorsal root

Ventral root

Spinalnerve

Dorsal hornIntermediate zone

Ventral horn

Dorsalcolumn

Lateral column

Ventral column

“Anterolateral” column

Page 4: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Merkel’s receptorMeissner’s corpuscle Pacinian

corpuscle

Dorsal column-medial lemniscalsystem Bare nerve

ending

Anterolateralsystem

Page 5: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Reminder: Rexed’s laminae

Page 6: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Demyelination

Caudal

Rostral

Somatotopic organization of the dorsal columns

Page 7: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Lamina 5

Page 8: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Lamina 5

Page 9: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin
Page 10: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Mechanoreceptor

Nociceptor

Ipsilateral loss of touch…

Contralateral loss of pain…(2-3 segments caudal to injury)

Spinal Hemisection

Page 11: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Syringomyelia

Site of lesion

• Bilateral loss of pain & thermal senses• Preservation of mechanosensations

Page 12: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Somatotopy of spinal paths

Page 13: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Anterolateralsystem

Dorsal column-medial lemniscal

system

Pain,thermal,itch

Mechano…

Dorsalcolumnnuclei

Dorsalhorn

Spinalcommissure

Internalarcuatefibers

Postcentralgyrus / 1° SScx

Postcentralgyrus / Insular/Cingulatecortex

Also:•Reticular formation•Superior colliculus (mesencephalon)

Page 14: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Somatic Sensory Thalamus

Medial dorsal

Ventral posterior (VMpo)

Ventral posterior lateral-VPL (spinal)Ventral posterior medial-VPM (trigem)

Touch Pain

Page 15: Dermatomes overlap Peripheral nerve Dorsal root Ventral root Skin

Internal capsule

Leg area

Arm area

Face area

Ventral posterior nucleus