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Brain and Spinal Cord

Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

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Page 1: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Brain and Spinal Cord

Page 2: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Ventral horn

Dorsal root ganglion

Dorsal root

Posterior median sulcus

Dorsal horn

White matter

Grey matter

Central canal

Ventral root

Anterior median fissure

Page 3: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Posterior root ganglion

Posterior root

lateral white column

posterior white columnPosterior median sulcus

Central canal

Posterior horn

Anterior horn

Grey matter

White matter

Anterior median fissure

anterior white column

Anterior root

Page 4: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Dura mater

Dura mater

Dura mater

Dura mater

Dura mater

Page 5: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Sympathetic trunk ganglion

Page 6: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Neuron Model

Page 7: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Frontal lobe

Parietal lobe

Occipital lobe

Cerebellum

Temporal lobe

Page 8: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Frontal lobe

Parietal lobe

Occipital lobe

Longitudinal fissure

Page 9: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Dura mater

Pia mater

(goes down into sulci)

Arachnoid mater

(shiny surface)

Superior sagittal sinus

Longitudinal fissure (separates cerebral hemispheres)

Page 10: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Olfactory bulb (CN I)

Optic chiasma (CN II)

Trigeminal nerve (CN V)

Pituitary gland

Page 11: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Corpus callosum

MidbrainMedulla Oblongata Pons

Thalamus

Hypothalamus

Fornix

Pituitary gland

Optic chiasma

Page 12: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Corpora quadregemini

Arbor vitae

Pineal gland

Cerebellum

Page 13: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Thalamus

Hypothalamus

Pituitary gland

Pineal gland

Optic chiasm

Corpora quadragemini

Page 14: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Lateral ventricleThird ventricle (forms a number “3”)

Fourth ventricle

Cerebral aqueduct

Page 15: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Pons

Midbrain

Medulla Oblongata

Corpus callosum

Fornix

Page 16: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Pituitary gland

Optic chiasm

Hypothalamus

Thalamus

Page 17: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Fornix

Mammillary body

Pineal body

Page 18: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Fourth ventricle

Cerebral aqueductLateral ventricle

Page 19: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Fornix

Mammilary body

3rd ventricle

Page 20: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Cranial Nerves

I

II

IV

III

VIV

VIIIVII

IX

XI

XIIX

Page 21: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Nervous Tissue

Page 22: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

• Sheep Whole Brain video

• Sheep Half Brain video

Page 23: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

• The rest of these slides are not on the test!

Page 24: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral
Page 25: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Meningioma

Page 26: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Meningioma

Page 27: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Brain Cancer

Page 28: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Normal MRI

Page 29: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Normal MRI

Page 30: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Spinal cord tumor

Page 31: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Spinal cord tumor

Page 32: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Spinal cord tumor

Page 33: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Spinal cord tumor

Page 34: Brain and Spinal Cord. Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal root Posterior median sulcus Dorsal horn White matter Grey matter Central canal Ventral

Spinal cord tumor