Cyborg Presented by

M.DIVYASRI13701A0518

CONTENTSIntroductionHistoryCyborg projectsDifferences between cyborgs and robots16 Genuine cyborg technologiesApplicationsAdvantagesDisadvantagesConclusionReferences

INTRODUCTION»SCIENCE has

achieved wonders. One of the thing that science has given us is “CYBORG”

» CYBORG is short name of “cybernetic organism”

» CYBORG is a combination between man and machine

» Different from a robot» Used to repair or overcome physical and mental constraints

HISTORYThe idea of a man-machine mixture was

popular in science fiction before world war II.

In 1960 manfred clynes and nathen kine had combined the words cybernetics and organism to form a new term ::CYBORG.

The beginning of the cyborg creation began when HCI(human computer interaction) began.

CYBORG PROJECTSKevin Warwick

» Kevin warwick is professor of cybernetics at the university of reading.» The world’s leading expert in cybernetics.» He fired an array of 100 electrodes himself

into his nervous system in order to link with internet to control a robotic hand ,a loudspeaker and amplifier.

Kevin Warwick

» In recent science fiction movie “IRON MAN 3”, Tony Stark injected electrodes into his hands like Kevin Warwick for sake of recognizing him by his iron suite.

DIFFERENCES

CYBORGS ROBOT Cyborgs are a combination of

a living organism and a machine. It doesn’t necessarily have to be human; it can be a dog, a bird, or any other living thing.

A cyborg is a combination of an organism with a machine.Its a part of living beings.

Cyborgs are typically very complex.

A robot is basically a machine that is very advanced . It is often automated and requires very little interaction with humans.

A robot is an automated machine.Its not alive.

Robots can be simple or very complex.

1)Vision Enhancing Contact Lens

It looks like a contact lenswith additional features. We are recognize people Very smartly using this.

16 Genuine Cyborg Technologies

All of u know that this kind of lens used in MACHINE IMPOSSIBLE MOVIE.

2)Neuro-Controlled Bionic Arm

Jesse Sullivan

Jesse Sullivan

3)The Boston Retinal Implant Project

» Goal of this project is to help people see better and rememberto things better.

» Ex.: you can associate a name with a face, so that it can help to not forget faces.

4)Cochlear Implant 5)Touch Bionics I-Limb

6)Proprio Bionic Foot 7)Tooth and Ear Cellphone Implant

8)Bone Marrow Stem Cell Artificial Skin

9)Otto Bock C-Leg Intelligent Prosthetic Leg

10)MC3 Biolung Artifical Lung 11)Artificial Heart

15)HepaLife Bioreactor Artificial Liver

14)World First Artificial Stomach

16)AWAK A Wearable Artificial Kidney

12)Otto Bock- 3D Hip Joint system

13)McKibben Artificial Pneumatic Muscles

Applications of Cyborg Technology

Application of cyborg technology

medicine ArtMilitary

MARINE DEAF STUDIES

POPULAR CULTURE

MedicineThere are 2 types of

cyborgs-1. Restorative-retore lost

functions, organs & limbs.

2. Enhanced-follows a principle,& it is the principle of optimal performance.

MilitaryDARPA is developing

remote control mechanical shark.

It provide data feedback in relation to enemy ship movement or under water explosives.

DARPA has announced its interest in developing “CYBORG INSECTS”.

It transmit data from sensors implanted into the insect.

The insect’s motion would be controlled from a Micro-Electro-Mechanical system(MEMS)

Art The concept of art is often

associated with science fiction.

Many artists have tried to create public awareness of cybernetic organisms.

These can range from paintings to installations. Such works are neil harbisson , steve mann ,orlan etc…

MARINE CYBORGS

Cyborg DolphinSea CyborgCyborg Jellyfish

CYBORGIZATION IN CRITICAL DEAF STUDIES

“Cyborgization" is an attempt to codify "normalization“.

Hearing aids are widely used and can help assist individuals that are hard of hearing.

CYBORGS IN POPULAR CULTURE

Cyborgs have become a well-known part of science fiction literature and other media.

Examples of fictional biologically based cyborgs include Iron Man, Robo Cop etc.

Films That uses Cyborg» Star Wars universe» Eliminators» Johnny Mnemonic» Terminator Salvation» Ironman 3

Advantages» Enables to lead a normal life

» Gives artificial sight to blind people.

» Long life of the mechanical parts.

» Gives a part of the body back.

Disadvantages» Cyborgs have physical limitations.

» Cyborgs do not heal Body damage normally

» Cyborgs are very expensive.

» Requires maintenance

» The risk of rejection/infection.

Neil Harbisson Kevin Warwick

Jesse Sullivan Jens NaumannClaudia Mitchell

Bryan Nelson Jerry Jalava

7 real-life human cyborgs

CONCLUSION» It act as a boom to human body by

improving the quality and the life .» We will be able to communicate

between each other by thought signals alone, so no more need for telephones, old fashioned signals, we all are able to think to each other via implants.

REFERENCEShttp://www.tuvie.com/c-leg-leg-prosthesis-from-

otto-bockhttp://www.kewinwarwick.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyborg

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