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Cyber Physical Systems

Standards and Frugal Innovation

challenges

Dinesh Chand Sharma(Seconded European Standardization Expert In INDIA)

CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems June 6-8, Taj Vivanta, Bangalore

CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj

Vivanta, Bangalore

Slide 2

Agenda

Project SESEI in brief

CPS and its Challenges

M2M/IoT and Smart City Standardisation

— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M and International

In India and Conclusion

CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj

Vivanta, Bangalore

Slide 3

Project SESEI in brief

Seconded European Standardization Expert in India

local representative and a connect-between standardizers’ communities in EU/EFTA and India

EU-India dialogue and cooperation on standards, R&D, Innovation, and policy/regulation around standardization

Phase 3: March’16 to June’19

Project Owners

EU Standards Organizations (ETSI, CENELEC and CEN), European Commission and EFTA -European Free Trade Association

Project is managed by ETSI

Priority Sector for this phase of the project (3 Year)

Information & Communication Technologies (equipment and services)

Electrical equipment including Consumer Electronics – Smart Energy

Automotive - ITS

Smart City

Energy Efficiency in ICT, Manufacturing policy, WTO-TBT, IPR, R&D & Innovation

CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj

Vivanta, Bangalore

Slide 4

Agenda

Project SESEI in brief

CPS and its Challenges

M2M/IoT and Smart City Standardisation

— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M and International

In India and Conclusion

CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj

Vivanta, Bangalore

Slide 5

CPS and its Challenges Cyber Physical System = IoT/M2M

IOT/M2M/IOE is a huge topic means One cannot expect the work to focus in a single place. The following list contain few examples, many more exist:

Alljoyn – open source project, ETSI / oneM2M, IEEE P2413—Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things, IETF , ISA 100 (Industrial IOT), ISO/IEC JTC1 /WG7: project named IOT RA covering Sensor Network Reference Atchitecture, ITU Y 2066 and Y2067: Recommendation about IOT covering Requirements and Gateway capabilities, OpenInterconnect , ZigBee, Z-Wave (wireless protocol for home automation)etc.

Most of current smart city ICT deployments are based on custom systems that are not interoperable, portable.

A number of architectural design efforts are currently underway (e.g. ISO/IEC JTC1, IEC, IEEE, ITU and other consortia) but have not yet converged hence creating uncertainty among stakeholders.

Most fragmented ecosystem

Based upon: Matt Turk, Sutian Dong, FirstMark Capital, 2013

• Fragmentation, provisioning/efficiency, integration complexity, scalability, M2M Communications meets non-ICT Industry [Automotive, Health, Energy..], Make intelligent use of information, enabled by

connected IT [Cloud..], SDO/Fora roadmaps are not coordinated, and compete on similar subjects

Agenda

Project SESEI in brief

CPS and its Challenges

M2M/IoT and Smart City Standardisation

— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M and International

In India and Conclusion

IoT in 3GPP

© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved

3GPP has developed a comprehensive program work enabling IoT support

Work had began from 3GPP Release 10, MTC (Machine Type Communication) requirements: MTC device overload control;

Rel11 feature - MTC device triggering;

Rel12 feature - recall/replace device triggering, power saving mode.

Standard

/Global

ecosystem

BandSystem

BandwidthCoverage

Modul

e cost

Batter

y lifeCapacity

Time to

market

(years)

SigFox OUnlicense

d

250kHz~

?MHz

UL 100Hz

GSM

14dB+X

Lower than NB-IoT

P

LoRa OUnlicense

d7.8k~500kHz

GSM

18dB+X P

EC-GSM

(R13) P GSM band 2.4MHz GSM ~20dB+ 2X

About 1/10 of NB-IoT per unit

BW1~2

eMTC

(R13)P LTE band 1.4MHz LTE 15dB+ 3~10X Similar as NB-IoT 1~2

NB-IOT

(standalon

e)P

G/U/L

MSR

/dedicated

200kHzGSM

25dB+X

>50k/cell/200kHz

1~2

NB-IOT

(guard-

band)P LTE band 200kHz

GSM

20dB+X 1~2

NB-IOT

(in-band) P LTE band 200kHzGSM

17dB+X 1~2

LPWA Candidate Solutions: Non-standard IoTv.s. Cellular IoT

ETSI TC M2M to SMARTM2M

ETSI TC M2M established 2008 and first set of M2M platform standards to market in 2011

Published – 25 TS & TRs, Drafting Stage – 12 TS & TRs, New Work Items – 3 TS

Smart Grid & Meter, Smart City, M2M Architecture, Smart Automotive, Connected Consumer, e-health, Security etc.

July 2012: ETSI M2M work Release 1, transferred to oneM2M partnership project, formed the basis for developing future releases for the world

M2M activities have now been shared from TC SmartM2M to ETSI Partnership Project (*) oneM2M Release1 and Release2 publications

ETSI M2M is renamed as SMARTM2M

Identification of EU policy and regulatory requirements on M2M services and applications and the conversion of the oneM2M specifications into European Standards.

Provide Support to AIOTI Initiative, in particular the WG3 (standardization)

Strategic Topic & scope now include Smart City, e-Health and Smart Appliances, Smart BAN – Body Area Network covering health, wellness, leisure, sport

(*) ETSI Partnership Project of the same nature than 3GPP

AIOTI

February 2015, the IoT industry together with the European Commission launched the Alliance for IoT Innovation (AIOTI) as a new global voice for IoT in line with European values.

AIOTI is the biggest IoT stakeholder forum in Europe that identifies roadblocks for IoT deployment, gaps in standardisation and promotes cross-domain synergies by bringing together the telecom, internet sector, automotive, home, agriculture,

health and smart city stakeholders.

AIOTI Status 500+ members on 30 May 2016, new legal structure (not for profit Association) planned for Q4 2016

On AIOTI specific goals AIOTI is a driver for the H2020/EC funded IoT Large Scale Pilot (LSP) projects, which will dispose of

public and private funding;

EC plans to have 7 LSPs covering Smart City, Wearables, Farming, Smart Living and Ageing Well Being, Autonomous Vehicle in Connected Environment, Smart Water and Smart Manufacturing (All part of H2020 IoT calls)

Promotion of Standards based interoperability between applications

High level IoT Reference architecture - team led by oneM2M

WG3: IoT Standardization: Chairman: ETSI, co-Chairman: Huawei

© ETSI 2015. All rights reserved11

Over 200 member organizations in

oneM2M

oneM2M Partnership Project

www.oneM2M.org12

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200+ members organizationsSome of the 200+ active members of oneM2M

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Purpose & Deliverables

PurposeTo specify and promote a

Standard for an M2M/IoT Common Service Layer

Act as an Interworking Platform

DeliverablesTechnical Reports (TRs) and Technical Specifications

(TSs)Release 1 published in January 2015 – 10 TSs covering

Architecture, Security, Interoperability, Protocol, Management etc.

Release 2 planned for mid-2016

OneM2M is an Interworking framework:

OneM2M mission is to break the silos and enable inter-domain information sharing to allow the market to fly, but:

Legacy technologies will continue to exist and needs to be integrated

Specific technologies will be required in several sectors, for technical and commercial reasons

The simplification of environment will take a long time

So oneM2M is designed as an interworking framework:

In case of interworking, the real problem are not the communication protocols, but the information semantics and ontologies

oneM2M solution acts as interworking framework by means of a strict separation between communication and semantics aspects

oneM2MOther protocol/API oneM2M protocol/APIOther IoT

App

oneM2M native App

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oneM2M release 2 features

Industrial domainenablement

• “Real-time” data

collection

• redundancy and fault tolerance• enablers for analytics

oneM2MBeyond

initial release

Semanticinteroperability

• base ontology, link to

domain specific

ontologies

• semantic descriptions

• semantic discovery

Dynamic authorizations and end to end security

• device onboarding

and provisioning

oneM2M as generic interworking framework

• AllJoyn/AllSeen

• OCF

• LightWeight M2M

(LWM2M)

Home domainenablement

• Home appliance

information models

• ontologies and

mapping to existing

standards

Application developer APIs and guidelines

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Ongoing collaborations

Guidelines

& Ref. Arch.

Protocols Platforms

MQTT

OMADM LWM2M

HTTP CoAP TLS DTLS

Uses/interworks

uses

usesinterworks with

interworks with

collaborations

Now OCF

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Strong implementation base

Industry-driven Open source implementations

Examples of Commercial implementations /demos

First interoperability event (Sept 14-16 2015)

With 30 participating organizations and 75 people

IotDM

A POSSIBLE SMART CITY BLUE-PRINT

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Key requirements for smart city IoT platform

Horizontal platform for new deployments

• New deployments should, where possible, leverage a converged networks and an horizontal service platform• Smart city is an incremental and participatory journey• Open standards are key to avoid lock-in and master the total cost of ownership

Existing deployments

• Do not disrupt existing “vertical deployment” but seek opportunities for an integration path with horizontal approach• Build value through smash-ups and open data

Participatory and innovativeapproach

• Surveys• Address needs for innovation through app development:

• APIs• Access to, eventually semantically enriched, Open data (where feasible and subject to privacy legislation/citizen consent)

Security and (device) management are key

• Despite initial focus on IoT data, there is an increased interest in security and device management (which go hand in hand).• Need arises from security threat analysis conducted recently: e.g. ”Two researchers analyzed Smart meters widely used in Spain and discovered that can be hacked by attackers to harm

the overall National power network.”, source: http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/29353/security/smart-meters-hacking.html

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oneM2M based smart city deployment example - Busan

Source: SKT

International Smart City Initiatives

27 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved

ETSI is active or cooperating with these SC initiatives

• NIST International Technical Working Group on IoT-Enabled Smart City Framework

• CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Coordination Group ‘Smart and Sustainable Cities and Communities’ (SSCC-CG) Full Report >>>>

• AIOTI WG3 (standards) and WG08 (Smart Cities) Full Report >>>>

• EU H2020 project ESPRESSO (Espresso - systEmic standardisation apPRoach to Empower Smart citieS and

cOmmunities)

UK: BSI published PAS 180,181,182, PD8100, 8101, 8904,11000..

Germany developed a joint roadmap and Smart Cities recommendations for action in Germany, Poland and Spain also have programs

ISO/TC268, ISO/IEC/JTC1 , ITU FG, NIST & ANSI, KOREA, CHINA..

Agenda

Project SESEI in brief

CPS and its Challenges

M2M/IoT and Smart City Standardisation

— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M and International

In India and Conclusion

CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj

Vivanta, Bangalore

Slide 29

Conclusion Avoid fragmentation, develop together or adopt Global Standards and

Specification for M2M/IoT/Smart City:

OneM2M Partnership Project

3GPP work on IOT

Consensus based Framework for Smart City Architectures:

NIST and its partners have started an international public working group : IoT-Enabled Smart City Framework: IES-City Framework

ETSI and NIST have signed a partnership agreement to explore opportunities for cooperation in the domains of Smart Cities and IoT(Internet of Things)

Project SESEI is working with DoT, TEC, TSDSI, BIS, IOT4SCTF, COAI etc..

EU-INDIA Project on ICT Standards between ETSI and TSDSI through EU Delegation will focus on 5G, NFV/SDN and ITS including Security as a horizontal topic

CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj

Vivanta, Bangalore

Slide 30

Contact Details:

Dinesh Chand Sharma(Seconded European Standardization Expert in India)

Director – Standardization, Policy and Regulation

European Business Technology Centre, DLTA Complex, South Block, 1st Floor, 1, Africa Avenue, New Delhi

110029

Mobile: +91 9810079461, Tel: +91 11 3352 1500, dinesh.chand.sharma@eustandards.in

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www.eustandards.in