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CPPDR lul y -Decenmbei-, 2001 Page 2
~alifontia ~ l a n t Test
Disease Reyort Editor: Raymond J. Gill
Production Assistants: Ernest E. Riberal & Alisa L. Hossay
The editor acknowledges the contributions of numerous individuals within this Department, without whose cooperation and assistance
this project would not be possible.
Funding for thispublication is provided through the Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey, Special Project #44
USDA-APHIS-PPQ
Correspondence concerning the CPPDR or subscription requests should be addressed to:
Editor, CPPDR State of California Department of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center 3294 Meadowview Road Sacramento, CA 95832-1448
The California Plant Pest and Disease Report, Volume 20, Numbers 4-6 , was issued and printed May 2002.
With the exception of artwork or other technical informa- tion taken from cited publications, California Plant Pest and Disease Report is in the public domain and may be freely reproduced with customary crediting of the source.
CPPDR July- December, 2001 Page 3
ENTOMOLOGY HIGHLIGHTS
Scientific names of organisms are changed from time to time, for various reasons. Several economically important or otherwise well known insects have undergone some of these changes. Examples include the San Jose scale, the pear psylla, the cloudywinged whitefly, and the obscure mealybug. For a list of name changes and the reasons for them see the article starting on page 22.
Summary of name changes of some important economic species: San Jose scale, Quadraspidiotus pernicioszls (Comstock), is now Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock). Pear psylla, Psylla pyricola Forster, is now Cacopsylla pyricola (Forster). Tomato psyllid, formerly Trioza cockerelli Sulc and later Paratrioza cockerelli (Sulc), is now Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) Cloudy winged whitefly, D. citrifolii (Morgan), is now Singhiella citrifolii (Morgan). Rhododendron whitefly, D. cl~ittendeni Laing, is now Massilieurodes chittendeni (Laing).
SIGNIFICANT FINDS
There were 14 separate eradcation programs in Cahfomia during 2001 for the following h t flies: one for Medterranean h t fly one for Mexican h t fly, six for OnentaI h t fly six for guava h t fly and two for peach h t fly Larvae indcahng a small Infestation were found for Medterranean and Onental h t fhes.
MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT FLY, Cerat i t i s c a p i t a t a -(A)- Three Mediterranean fruit flies were found between the months of June and December, 2001. All of the flies were located in the Los Angeles county. The first find was made on June 21,2001 at Los Angeles by collector Ken Kietzer. He discovered a female medfly in a McPhail trap that was placed in an apricot tree. The second medfly was found at Los Angeles by collector Marcos Robles on August 29, 2001. He located a female Mediterranean fruit fly in an International Phermone Monitering Trap in a nectarine tree. The last collector, Alicia Ruiz, found 8 larvae alive in a grape fruit. "NOTE: Trapfilzds do not indicate actual infestations. For nzore information on actual infestation and eradication progranzs contact the Pest Detectioll/Emergetzcy Projects Branch.
MEXICAN FRUIT FLY, A n a s t r e y h a liidens -(A)- Four Mexican fruit flies were trapped in California between July and December, 2001. To find out trap information on these pests, please see the chart on page 7. " N O T E : Trapfillds do not necessarily indicate actual infestations. For info~nzntion 011 r7rtllfl/ itfestations nizd eradicatiotz programs contact the Pest Detection/Emergency Projects Branch.
CPPDR lulv-December , 2001 Paae 4
SlGNIFICANT FINDS, continued
ORIENTAL FRUIT FLY, Bactrocera dorsalis -(A)- Many oriental fruit flies were trapped in California between July and December, 2001. To find out trap information on these pests, please see the chart on pages 7-9. Larval finds in Ontario San Bernardino county. " N O T E : Trap finds do not indicate actual infestations. For information o n actual infestations and eradication programs contact the Pest Detection/Emergency Projects Branch.
OLIVE FRUIT FLY, Bactrocera oleae -(A)- A large amount of olive fruit flies were trapped in California between July and December, 2001. To find out trap information on these pests, please see the chart on page 9-13. * N O T E : Trapfinds do not necessarily indicate actual infestations. For information o n actual infestations and eradication programs contact the Pest DetectionlEmergency Projects Branch.
PEACH FRUITFLY, Bactrocera zonatus -(A)- Five peach fruit flies were trapped inCalifornia between July and December, 2001. To find out trap information on these pests, please see the chart on page 14. * N O T E : Trapfinds do not necessarily indicate actual infestations. For information o n actual infestations and eradication programs contact the Pest Detection/Emergency Projects Branch.
GUAVA FRUIT FLY, Bactrocera correcta -(A)- Many guava fruit flies were trapped in California between July and December, 2001. To find out trap information on these pests, please see the chart on page 7. * N O T E : Trapfinds do not necessarily indicate actual infestations. For information on actual infestations and eradication programs contact the Pest Detection/Emergency Projects Branch.
JAPANESE BEETLE, Popillia japonica -(A)- Several Japanese beetles were trapped in California between July and December, 2001. To find out trap information on these pests, please see the chart on page 14.
AN INDIAN WALKING STICK INSECT, Carausiris morosris -(Q)- On September 25,2001 in the county of Contra Costa, an Indian walking stick insect was discovered in an ivy by collector James Chan.
CPPDR Ju ly - Decem bet- , 2001 Page 5
SIGNIFICANT FINDS, continued
AFRICANIZED HONEY BEE, Apis nzellifera. "Africanized" -(B)- An Africanized honey bee colony was found in Tulare County on September 22,2001 by collector Nielsen.
CITRUS LEAFMINER, Phyllocnistis citrella -(A)- There was a total of fifteen citrus leafminer finds made in the county of Imperial County. They were found in the cities Imperial, Brawley, Niland, Calipatria, West Moreland, Calexico and Sand City. The finds were all made in November and December, 2001. The hosts of the citrus leafminer are as follows: lemon, orange, grapefruit, and citrus.
APPLE MAGGOT, Rhagoletis pornonella -(B)- An apple maggot was found in Contra Costa county on August 23,2001. The find was made by collector Mata, and he found the adult in a McPhail trapped that was placed in an apple tree.
PINK BOLLWORM, Pectinophora gossypiella -(A)- A total of 82 native (non-sterile) moths were collected during summer 2001 in the San JoaquinValley, down from 154 natives collected last year. The total number of traps deployed during this time was 14,496. The following list indicates trap totals of native (non-sterile) moths by county:
FresnoCounty Kines County Merced County Kern County Tulare County Madera County 15 4 4 37 22 0
Traps are deployed in northern California in Colusa, Glenn, Sutter, and Yolo Counties. Kern, Riverside and Imperial Counties are trapped in an effort to track movement of non-sterile moths across the desert toward the San Joaquin Valley and from Mexico.
Mex
ican
Fm
it F
ly, A
nast
reph
a lu
dens
, -(A
)- Ju
ly-D
ecem
ber
2001
col
lect
ions
Cou
ntv
-X
Dab
2 #M
/F/S
taee
T
rap
Hos
t C
olle
ctor
(s)
Los
Ang
eles
L
os A
ngel
es
09/1
0/01
L
os A
ngel
es
Los
Ang
eles
10
/01/
01
San
Bem
ardi
no
Ont
ario
10
/03/
01
Los
Ang
eles
S
un V
alle
y 10
/29/
01
lM/A
du
lt
McP
hail
G
rape
frui
t C
arlo
s C
arde
nas
lF/A
du
lt
McP
hail
S
apot
e L
uis
Poc
asan
gre
lF/A
du
lt
McP
hail
A
pple
V
icto
r H
uezo
lM
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
Ora
nge
Ted
Gon
zale
s
Gua
va F
ruit
Fly
Bac
troce
ra c
orre
cta,
-(A
)- Ju
ly-D
ecem
ber,
200
1 co
llec
tion
s
Cou
nty
Cih
r Eh
!S
#MfE
/Sta
_~e
Tra
w
Hos
t C
olle
ctor
(s)
Los
Ang
eles
B
oyle
Hei
ghts
07
/10/
01
lM/A
du
lt
Jack
son
Apr
icot
M
elvi
n P
ined
a L
os A
ngel
es
Lon
g B
each
07
/12/
01
lM/A
du
lt
Jack
son
Pea
ch
Lea
Roc
ha
Los
Ang
eles
L
ong
Bea
ch
07/1
2/01
lM
/Ad
ult
Ja
ckso
n G
rape
frui
t L
ea R
ocha
L
os A
ngel
es
May
woo
d 07
/12/
01
lM/A
du
lt
Jack
son
Plu
m
Mel
vin
Pin
eda
Los
Ang
eles
B
oyle
Hei
ghts
07
/13/
01
lM/A
du
lt
Jack
son
Ora
nge
Ces
ar G
omez
S
an D
iego
M
ira
Mes
a 08
/21/
01
2M/A
dult
Ja
ckso
n P
each
S
ulpi
cio
Agn
es J
r.
San
ta C
lara
S
an J
ose
08/2
7/01
lM
/Ad
ult
Ja
ckso
n A
pple
S.
Sch
mid
t S
anta
Cla
ra
San
Jos
e 08
/29/
01
Adu
lt
Jack
son
App
le
Khu
e L
luyn
h R
iver
side
R
iver
side
09
/10/
01
lM/A
du
lt
Jack
son
Ora
nge
Geo
vany
Ort
iz
San
ta C
lara
S
an J
ose
09/1
2/01
lM
/Ad
ult
Ja
ckso
n L
emon
L
elan
d R
and
Ori
enta
l Fru
it F
ly, B
actr
ocer
a do
rsal
is c
ompl
ex, -
(A)-
July
-Dec
embe
r, 2
001
coll
ecti
ons
-
Cou
nty
a
Dat
e #
WS
tap
e
Tra
v H
ost
Col
lect
or(s
~ -
Los
Ang
eles
S
an D
iego
C
ontr
a C
osta
S
an B
erna
rdin
o S
an B
emar
dino
S
an B
emar
dino
S
an B
emar
dino
L
os A
ngel
es
Con
tra
Cos
ta
Con
tra
Cos
ta
Los
Ang
eles
L
os A
ngel
es
San
Die
go
San
Ber
nard
ino
Los
Ang
eles
S
an D
iego
C
onco
rd
Chi
no
Ont
ario
C
hino
O
ntar
io
Lon
g B
each
C
onco
rd
Con
cord
C
anog
a P
ark
Mar
ina
del R
ey
San
Die
go
Ont
ario
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Avo
cado
P
each
P
each
P
each
P
each
P
each
P
lum
P
each
A
pple
A
pple
A
sian
pea
r A
pple
P
each
P
each
Igna
cia
Vel
azqu
ez
Sul
pici
o A
gnes
or
Chr
isti
ne O
'Boy
le
Vic
tor
M. H
uezo
Jo
se R
odri
guez
Ja
y S
arm
ient
o M
elvi
n C
ruz
Mok
hiar
Iba
rhim
T
om D
onlo
n B
. Gl
e~
R
ene
Dom
ingu
ez
Raf
ael M
ejia
R
ober
to S
anch
ez
Vic
tor
Hue
zo
Ori
enta
l Fru
it F
ly, B
actr
ocer
a do
rsal
is c
ompl
ex, -
(A)-
July
-Dec
embe
r 200
1 co
llec
tion
s
Cou
nty
Cihr
D
ate
Tra
v H
ost
Col
lect
or(s
Z
San
Die
go
San
Die
go
San
Die
go
Ora
nge
San
Die
go
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Ber
nard
ino
San
Ber
nard
ino
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Ber
nard
ino
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Ber
nard
ino
San
Bem
ardi
no
Los
Ang
eles
S
an D
iego
S
an B
erna
rdin
o S
an B
emar
dino
S
an B
emar
dino
S
an B
erna
rdin
o S
an D
iego
S
an D
iego
L
os A
ngel
es
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Ber
nard
ino
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Die
go
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Bem
ardi
no
San
Die
go
San
Die
go
Ran
cho
Pen
asqu
itas
D
ana
Poi
nt
Sab
re S
prin
gs
Ont
ario
C
hino
O
ntar
io
Ont
ario
O
ntar
io
Ont
ario
O
ntar
io
Ont
ario
O
ntar
io
Ont
ario
C
hino
O
ntar
io
Ont
ario
O
ntar
io
Chi
no
Ont
ario
L
os A
ngel
es
San
Die
go
Ont
ario
O
ntar
io
Ont
ario
O
ntar
io
San
Die
go
San
Die
go
Nor
thri
dge
Ont
ario
O
ntar
io
Ont
ario
O
ntar
io
Ont
ario
S
an D
iego
O
ntar
io
Ont
ario
O
ntar
io
lM/A
du
lt
lM/A
du
lt
2M/A
dult
lM
/Ad
ult
lM
/Ad
ult
lM
/Ad
ult
2M
/4F
/Adu
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lM/A
du
lt
1M/ A
dult
2M
/Adu
lt
lM/A
du
lt
6F/A
dult
lM
/Ad
ult
2
F/l
?/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lM/A
du
lt
2 L
arva
e lM
/Ad
ult
lM
/Ad
ult
lM
/Ad
ult
lM
/Ad
ult
lM
/Ad
ult
2F
/Adu
lt
lM/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lM/A
du
lt
lM/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lM/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
4F/A
dult
lF
/Ad
ult
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
McP
hail
Ja
ckso
n M
cPha
il
McP
hail
Ja
ckso
n
Jack
son
Jack
son
Jack
son
McP
hail
Ja
ckso
n M
cPha
il
Jack
son
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
Jack
son
Jack
son
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
Jack
son
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
Pea
ch
App
le
Pea
ch
Apr
icot
F
ig
Pea
ch
App
le
Pea
ch
Plu
m
App
le
Ora
nge
Pea
ch
Plu
m
Pea
ch
Ora
nge
App
le
Fig
P
inea
pple
G
rape
frui
t F
ig
App
le
Pea
ch
Fig
L
emon
L
emon
A
pple
A
pple
F
ig
Gua
va
Ora
nge
Sap
ote
Pea
ch
Sap
ote
Lem
on
Lim
e F
ig
Lem
on
Pea
ch
Lem
on
Rob
erto
San
chez
R
ober
to S
anch
ez
Mar
k B
uttn
er
Kar
en G
aile
y M
ark
But
tner
V
icto
r H
uezo
M
ary
O'S
ulli
van
Mar
y O
'Sul
liva
n M
ary
O'S
ulli
van
Mar
y O
'Sul
liva
n M
ary
O'S
ulli
van
Mar
y O
'Sul
liva
n M
ary
O'S
ulli
van
Mar
y O
'Sul
liva
n M
ary
O'S
ulli
van
Mar
y O
'Sul
liva
n M
ary
O'S
ulli
van
Mar
y O
'Sul
liva
n R
uiz/
Ram
irez
/Dav
is
Tom
Ste
vens
on
Rau
l Bur
quez
C
arre
ra
Ray
Del
lgad
illo
R
aul B
urqu
ez
Rau
l Bur
quez
R
aul B
urqu
ez
Vic
tor
Hue
zo
Ray
Del
gadi
llo
Ray
Del
gadi
llo
N. D
omin
guez
V
icto
r H
uezo
V
icto
r H
uezo
V
icto
r H
uezo
V
icto
r H
uezo
V
icto
r H
uezo
R
ay D
elga
dill
o V
icto
r H
uezo
R
aul B
urqu
ez
Rau
l Bur
quez
CPP
DR
Jul
y-D
ecem
ber Z
OO
1 Pa
ge
9
Ori
enta
l Fru
it F
ly, B
actr
ocer
a do
rsal
is c
ompl
ex, -
(A)-
July
-Dec
embe
r 200
1 co
llec
tion
s
Cou
ntv
%
Dat
S #M
IFIS
tave
rn
lh
st
Gol
lect
or(s
)
San
Die
go
San
Die
go
09/ 1
4/01
lM
/Ad
ult
Ja
ckso
n A
pple
R
ay D
elga
dill
o S
an B
emar
dino
C
hino
09
/28/
01
lM/l
F/A
du
lt
McP
hail
A
pple
R
ober
t Abb
et
San
Die
go
San
Die
go
09/1
2/01
lF
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
Fig
A
llan
Gon
zale
z S
an B
emar
dino
C
hino
lO
/ll/
Ol
lF/A
du
lt
McP
hail
S
apot
e R
ober
t Abb
et
San
Die
go
San
Die
go
09/2
4/01
2M
/Adu
lt
McP
hail
F
ig
Nor
ma
Wil
liam
s S
an B
emar
dino
O
ntar
io
09/1
8/01
lF
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
Pea
ch
Vic
tor
Hue
zo
San
Bem
ardi
no
Ont
ario
09
/26/
01
lM/A
du
lt
Jack
son
Orn
amen
tal
tree
Jo
seph
Ste
war
t S
an D
iego
E
l Caj
on
09/2
6/01
1M
/ Adu
lt
Jack
son
Avo
cado
A
lan
Sha
ron
San
Bem
ardi
no
Chi
no
09/1
2/01
lM
/Ad
ult
Ja
ckso
n G
rape
frui
t R
aul B
urqu
ez
San
Bem
ardi
no
Chi
no
09/0
8/01
lM
/Ad
ult
Ja
ckso
n L
emon
V
icto
r H
uezo
S
an B
emar
dino
R
anch
o C
ucam
onga
09
/17/
01
lM/A
du
lt
Jack
son
Fig
H
enry
Mar
tin
San
Bem
ardi
no
Ont
ario
09
/18/
01
lF/A
du
lt
McP
hail
S
apot
e V
icto
r H
uezo
S
an B
emar
dino
O
ntar
io
10/0
3/01
lF
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
App
le
Mar
y O
'Sul
liva
n S
an B
emar
dino
O
ntar
io
10/0
3/01
lF
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
Sap
ote
Vic
tor
Hue
zo
Ora
nge
Ali
so V
iejo
lO
/ll/
Ol
lM/A
du
lt
Jack
son
Orn
amen
tal
Sus
ie F
eder
ico
San
Bem
ardi
no
Ont
ario
10
/17/
01
lF/A
du
lt
McP
hail
S
apot
e V
icto
r H
uezo
S
an D
iego
E
l Caj
on
10/1
0/01
lM
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
Ora
nge
Ste
phan
Dav
is
San
Die
go
Spr
ing
Val
ley
10/2
4/01
lM
/lF
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
Lem
on
Jenn
ifer
Pel
ayo
Los
Ang
eles
L
os A
ngel
es
11/0
5/01
lM
/Ad
ult
Ja
ckso
n L
emon
R
igob
erto
Gom
ez
San
Die
go
Cot
tonw
ood
11/0
2/01
lF
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
Ora
nge
Mar
k W
hite
S
an D
iego
La
Jol
la
11/0
2/01
1
M/ A
dult
Ja
ckso
n G
uava
R
ober
t Mon
tavo
n
Oli
ve F
ruit
Fly
, Ba
ctro
cera
ole
ae,-
(A)-
July
-Dec
embe
r 200
1 co
llec
tion
s
Cou
ntv
w!
E!& #M
/FlS
ta~e
Tr
an
Hos
t C
olle
ctor
(s~
1 S
acra
men
to
Rio
Vis
ta
11/0
1/01
5 L
arva
e O
live
R
. L. P
enro
se
Mar
in
Mar
in
11/0
1/01
8M
/Adu
lt
Cha
mp
Oli
ve
Ani
ta S
aube
r B
utte
O
rovi
lle
11/0
2/01
3
M/l
?/A
du
lt
Ch
amp
O
live
Jo
hn S
chee
r S
tani
slau
s O
akda
le
11/0
7/01
2
Lar
vae
- O
live
R
. L. P
enro
se
Y 01
0 W
oodl
and
11/1
9/01
3
Lar
vae
Oli
ve
R. L
. Pen
rose
S
olan
o V
acav
ille
11
/20/
01
3 L
arva
e O
live
R
. L. P
enro
se
Sol
ano
Dix
on
11/2
0/01
1 L
arva
O
live
R
. L. P
enro
se
Gle
nn
Orl
and
11/2
1/01
2M
/Adu
lt
McP
hail
O
live
L
este
r M
essi
na
Gle
nn
Orl
and
11/2
0/01
3M
/Adu
lt
McP
hail
O
live
L
este
r M
essi
na
Son
oma
San
ta R
osa
11/1
6/01
lM
/Ad
ult
C
ham
p O
live
G
ary
Bjo
rk
Son
oma
Cal
isto
ga
11/1
9/01
2M
/Adu
lt
Cha
mp
Oli
ve
Gar
y B
jork
S
olan
o F
airf
ield
11
/20/
01
6 L
arva
e O
live
P
enro
se/T
ripp
S
acra
men
to
Wal
nut
Gro
ve
11/1
7/01
2
Lar
vae
- O
live
R
. L. P
enro
se
CPP
DR
Jul
y-D
ecem
ber 2
001
Page
10
Oli
ve F
ruit
Fly
, Bac
troce
ra o
leae
,- (A
)- Ju
ly-D
ecem
ber 2
001
colle
ctio
ns
*
I%&
Tra
v H
ost
Col
lect
or(s
)
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
San
ta C
lara
S
an B
enit
o S
an B
enit
o M
ader
a K
ern
Fre
sno
Teh
ama
Tul
are
Con
tra
Cos
ta
Con
tra
Cos
ta
Fre
sno
Tul
are
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
Teh
ama
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
Ker
n C
ontr
a C
osta
Sar
atog
a S
arat
oga
Sar
atog
a S
an J
ose
San
Jos
e S
an J
uan
Bau
tist
a S
an J
uan
Bau
tist
a P
ined
ale
Eak
ersf
ield
F
resn
o C
orni
ng
Ter
ra B
ella
B
rent
woo
d O
akle
y F
resn
o T
erra
Bel
la
San
Jos
e S
an J
ose
Mor
gan
Hil
l S
an J
ose
San
Jos
e S
an J
ose
San
Jos
e S
an J
ose
San
Jos
e S
an J
ose
San
Jos
e S
an J
ose
San
Jos
e S
an J
ose
San
Jos
e S
an J
ose
Cor
ning
S
an J
ose
Mor
gan
Hil
ls
San
Jos
e S
an J
ose
Bak
ersf
ield
C
onco
rd
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
C
ham
p C
ham
p C
ham
p
Cha
mp
Cha
mp
Ch
amp
C
ham
p
- - C
ham
p C
ham
p M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
C
ham
p M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
App
le
Ora
nge
Apr
icot
T
ange
rine
P
each
O
live
O
live
O
live
O
live
O
live
O
live
O
live
- -
Oli
ve
Oli
ve
Ora
nge
Plu
m
Apr
icot
G
rape
frui
t C
herr
y S
hade
Tre
e O
m. P
lum
P
lum
P
lum
P
lum
A
pric
ot
Ora
nge
Ora
nge
Om
. Plu
m
Lem
on
Ora
nge
Oli
ve
Apr
icot
A
pric
ot
Om
. Plu
m
Ora
nge
Fig
P
each
Lel
and
Ran
d L
elan
d R
and
Lel
and
Ran
d C
ynth
ia B
auer
L
inda
Cer
vant
es
Lin
da R
oma
Lin
da R
oma
K. O
lsen
J.
Ste
war
t R
. E. R
ice
Car
olyn
Ii
J. S
tew
art
Mat
thew
Sla
tten
gren
M
atth
ew S
latt
engr
en
R. E
. Ric
e J.
Ste
war
t S.
Sch
mid
t S.
Sch
mid
t C
assa
ndra
Cra
wfo
rd
Lin
da C
erva
ntes
L
inda
Cer
vant
es
Lin
da C
erva
ntes
M
. Bra
dy
Dav
id P
elay
o C
ynth
ia B
auer
C
ynth
ia B
auer
A
. Qui
ntan
a L
inda
Cer
vant
es
Lin
da C
erva
ntes
L
inda
Cer
vant
es
Lin
da C
erva
ntes
L
inda
Cer
vant
es
Car
olyn
Ii
Ha
Qua
ch
Cas
sand
ra C
raw
ford
L
inda
Cer
vant
es
Lin
da C
erva
ntes
M
ary
Mor
eno
R. C
rosb
y
CPP
DR
Jul
y-D
ecem
ber 2
001
Pag
e I1
Oli
ve F
ruit
Fly
, Ba
ctro
cera
ole
ae,-
(A)-
July
-Dec
embe
r 200
1 co
llec
tion
s
Gou
nh.
m!
Date
#M/F
/Sta
?e
Tra
p H
ost
Col
lect
or(s
)
Con
tra
Cos
ta
Con
cord
08
/10/
01
lF/A
du
lt
McP
hail
P
lum
R
. Cro
sby
Con
tra
Cos
ta
Mar
tine
z 08
/31/
01
1F /A
du
lt
McP
hail
O
rang
e B
. Gle
nn
Con
tra
Cos
ta
Mar
tine
z 08
/29/
01
lF/A
du
lt
McP
hail
A
sian
Pea
r C
hris
tine
O'B
oyle
C
ontr
a C
osta
A
ntio
ch
08/2
2/01
IF
/ Adu
lt
McP
hail
P
ear
M. B
row
n-C
rism
on
Tul
are
Por
terv
ille
08
/16/
01
lF/A
du
lt
Ch
amp
O
live
S
teve
Sib
bett
C
ontr
a C
osta
P
itts
burg
08
/24/
01
2F/A
dult
M
cPha
il
App
le
R. C
rosb
y C
ontr
a C
osta
B
ay P
oint
08
/22/
01
lF/A
du
lt
McP
hail
P
each
R
. Cro
sby
Ker
n B
aker
sfie
ld
08/0
9/01
lF
/Ad
ult
C
ham
p O
live
J.
Ste
war
t C
ontr
a C
osta
D
anvi
lle
08/1
5/01
lF
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
Pea
ch
S. S
wen
son
Nap
a N
apa
08/3
0/01
lM
/Ad
ult
-
Oli
ve
J D
unst
er
San
ta C
lara
S
an J
ose
08/2
7/01
lF
/Ad
ult
C
ham
p
Oli
ve
Bob
Cle
men
t S
an B
enit
o H
olli
ster
08
/30/
01
lF/A
du
lt
Ch
amp
O
live
L
inda
Rom
a T
ular
e T
erra
Bel
la
05/2
1/01
lF
/Ad
ult
C
ham
p
Oli
ve
J. S
tew
art
Tul
are
Ter
ra B
ella
08
/23/
01
lF/A
du
lt
Ch
amp
O
live
J.
Ste
war
t N
apa
St.
Hel
ena
08/1
6/01
A
dult
C
ham
p O
live
Je
off
Dun
ster
K
ern
Bak
ersf
ield
09
/22/
01
lM/A
du
lt
McP
hail
G
rape
frui
t V
irgi
nia
Shi
nn
Fre
sno
Fre
sno
09/2
9/01
lF
/Ad
ult
C
ham
p
Oli
ve
R. E
. kc
e
Kem
B
aker
sfie
ld
09/2
7/01
2F
?Adu
l t
Ch
amp
O
live
J.
Ste
war
t F
resn
o F
resn
o 10
/04/
01
2F/A
dult
M
cPha
il
Oli
ve
R. E
. Ric
e N
apa
Nap
a 09
/24/
01
lM/A
du
lt
Ch
amp
O
live
Je
off D
unst
er
Teh
ama
Com
ing
09/2
4/01
lM
/Ad
ult
C
ham
p
Oli
ve
Car
olyn
Ii
Impe
rial
O
coti
llo
09/0
6/01
8M
/4F
/Adu
lt
Oli
ve
Are
llan
o/H
eman
dez
Tul
ure
Por
terv
ille
08
/16/
01
lF/A
du
lt
Cha
mp
Oli
ve
Ste
ve S
ibbe
tt
Tul
are
l'ort
ervi
lle
08/3
0/01
lF
/Ad
ult
C
ham
p
Oli
ve
Ste
ve S
ibbe
tt
Con
tra
Cos
ta
Ant
ioch
09
/05/
01
3M/A
dult
M
cPha
il
Oli
ve
Mar
ilyn
Bro
wn
Con
tra
Cos
ta
Ant
ioch
09
/05/
01
2M/ l
F/A
du
lt
McP
hail
O
live
M
aril
yn B
row
n C
ontr
a C
osta
A
ntio
ch
09/0
7/01
2M
/Adu
lt
McP
hail
C
itru
s S
usan
G ia
nnin
i C
ontr
a C
osta
C
onco
rd
09/0
7/01
lM
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
Fig
S
usan
Gia
nnin
i S
anta
Cla
ra
Sun
nyva
le
09/1
2/01
IF
/ Adu
lt
McP
hail
C
arob
A
ndre
w R
. By
San
ta C
lara
S
an Jo
se
09/0
4/01
1M
/ Adu
lt
Jack
son
Fig
N
. Rub
y C
ontr
a C
osta
A
ntio
ch
09/1
8/01
lF
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
App
le
Mar
ilyn
Bro
wm
C
ontr
a C
osta
A
ntio
ch
09/1
8/01
lF
/Ad
ult
C
ham
p
Oli
ve
Mat
thew
Sla
tten
gren
A
lam
eda
Uni
on C
ity
09/2
0/01
lM
/lF
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
Fig
G
riff
in W
righ
t T
eham
a C
omin
g 09
/21/
01
lM/A
du
lt
Ch
amp
O
live
C
arol
yn Ii
S
an L
uis
Obi
spo
Cay
ucos
09
/18/
01
lF/A
du
lt
McP
hail
O
rang
e N
ancy
Dav
id
San
Mat
eo
Fos
ter
Cit
y 09
/18/
01
lF/A
du
lt
McP
hail
O
live
S
teve
McD
onag
h C
ontr
a C
osta
C
onco
rd
08/2
1/01
lM
/Ad
ult
M
cPha
il
Gra
pefr
uit
Chr
isti
ne O
'Boy
le
Cal
aver
as
Val
ley
Spr
ings
09
/19/
01
1M/ A
dult
C
ham
p O
live
P
aul J
. Ead
es
Yub
a L
inda
11
/23/
01
1 L
arva
O
live
R
. L. P
enro
se
CPP
DR
Jul
y-D
ecem
ber 2
001
Oli
ve F
ruit
Fly
, Bac
troc
era
olea
e,- (
A)-
July
-Dec
embe
r 200
1 co
llec
tion
s
I&& #M
iF/S
ta~e
T
rav
Hos
t C
olle
ctor
(sl
1 T
ular
e T
ular
e T
ular
e C
ontr
a C
osta
C
ontr
a C
osta
S
anta
Cru
z S
anta
Cru
z S
anta
Cru
z C
alav
eras
C
alav
eras
C
alav
eras
C
alav
eras
A
lam
eda
But
te
Teh
ama
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
San
ta C
lara
C
ontr
a C
osta
C
ontr
a C
osta
T
eham
a C
ontr
a C
osta
C
ontr
a C
osta
T
eham
a C
ontr
a C
osta
N
apa
Con
tra
Cos
ta
Nap
a C
ontr
a C
osta
C
ontr
a C
osta
T
eham
a C
ontr
a C
osta
C
ontr
a C
osta
C
alav
eras
M
arin
C
ontr
a C
osta
C
ontr
a C
osta
S
acra
men
to
Pla
cer
Ivan
hoe
Por
terv
ille
T
ular
e C
layt
on
Bay
Poi
nt
Ap
tos
San
Jose
S
an J
ose
Val
ley
Spr
ing
Val
ley
Spr
ing
Cop
pero
poli
s V
alle
y S
prin
g F
rem
ont
Oro
vill
e C
omin
g S
an J
ose
San
Jos
e S
an J
ose
Dan
vill
e P
itts
burg
G
erbe
r A
ntio
ch
Bre
nhvo
od
Com
ing
Her
cule
s N
apa
Ant
ioch
N
apa
Ant
ioch
A
ntio
ch
Com
ing
Pit
tsbu
rg
Wal
nut
Cre
ek
Val
ley
Spr
ing
Nov
ato
Pit
tsbu
rg
Ant
ioch
S
acra
men
to
Lin
coln
1F/ A
dult
7F
/Adu
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
2M/A
dult
4M
/Adu
lt
1M/ A
dult
lM
/lF
/Ad
ult
2
M/l
F/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
2M/2
F/A
dult
lF
/Ad
ult
2M
/Adu
lt
5M
/lF
/Ad
ult
lM
/Ad
ult
lM
/lF
/Ad
ult
2F
/Adu
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
2F/A
dult
lM
/Ad
ult
lM
/lF
/Ad
ult
2M
/Adu
lt
lM/A
du
lt
lM/A
du
lt
lM/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
lM/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
3F/A
dult
4
M/l
F/A
du
lt
lM/A
du
lt
lM/A
du
lt
lF/A
du
lt
2 L
arva
e 1 L
arva
Cha
mp
Cha
mp
Cha
mp
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
G W
SS t
rap
GW
SS tr
ap
G W
SS t
rap
Cha
mp
Cha
mp
Cha
mp
Cha
mp
McP
hail
C
ham
p C
ham
p G
WSS
trap
G
WSS
trap
G
WSS
tra
p M
cPha
il
McP
hail
C
ham
p M
cPha
il
McP
hail
C
ham
p M
cPha
il
Cha
mp
McP
hail
C
ham
p M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
Cha
mp
Jack
son
McP
hail
M
cPha
il
Oli
ve
Oli
ve
Oli
ve
Fig
App
le
Oli
ve
Ora
nge
Cre
pe m
yrtl
e O
live
O
live
O
live
O
live
A
pple
O
live
O
live
O
live
O
live
B
razi
lian
pep
per
Fig
A
pple
O
live
T
ange
rine
O
live
O
live
O
live
O
live
L
emon
O
live
F
ig
Ora
nge
Oli
ve
Fig
C
raba
pple
O
live
A
pple
G
rape
frui
t A
pple
O
live
O
live
S. S
ibbe
tt
S. S
ibbe
tt
S. S
ibbe
tt
J. S
mit
h R
osan
n C
rosb
y K
ira
Ste
inbe
rg
Bob
Cle
men
t B
ob C
lem
ent
Dar
ick
Wes
tber
g D
aric
k W
estb
erg
Dar
ick
Wes
tber
g D
aric
k W
estb
erg
Jona
than
Gom
es
John
Sch
eer
Car
olyn
Ii
Bob
Cle
men
t B
ob C
lem
ent
Bob
Cle
men
t R
icha
rd L
. Mat
a M
. Bro
wn-
Cri
smon
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arol
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CPP
DR
Jul
y-D
ecem
ber 2
001
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ve F
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Fly
, Ba
ctro
cera
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ae,-
(A)-
July
-Dec
embe
r 200
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llec
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w Ih
k
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ay
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CPP
DR
lul
v-D
ecem
ber 2
001
Pag
e 14
Pea
ch F
ruit
Fly
Bac
troce
ra z
onat
us -(
A)-
July
- D
ecem
ber
2001
col
lect
ions
Cou
ntv
Cih
r D
.&!2
#M/F
/S t
a~
e
Tra
p H
ost
Col
lect
or(s
) -
San
ta C
lara
S
anta
Cla
ra
08/2
9/01
lM
/Ad
ult
Ja
ckso
n or
ange
S
lonk
suis
S
anta
Cla
ra
San
Jos
e 09
/05/
01
lM/A
du
lt
Jack
son
fig
Slo
nksu
is
San
ta C
lara
S
an J
ose
09/0
2/01
lM
/Ad
ult
Ja
ckso
n pe
rsim
mon
G
ray
San
ta C
lara
S
an J
ose
08/3
1/01
lM
/Ad
ult
Ja
ckso
n ci
trus
R
eim
ers
Riv
ersi
de
Indi
an W
ells
10
/ 17/
01
1M
/ Adu
lt
Jack
son
tang
erin
e G
aeba
Japa
nese
Bee
tle, P
opill
ia ja
poni
ca, -
(A)-
July
-Dec
embe
r 20
01 c
olle
ctio
ns
-
- - - - -
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r m
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pe
Tra
p H
ost
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lect
or(s
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I I
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Die
go
San
Die
go
08/0
7/01
lM
/Ad
ult
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so
il
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enda
riz
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Die
go
San
Die
go
07/ 1
6/01
lM
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ult
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so
il
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vez
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Die
go
San
Die
go
08/2
1/01
1
M/ A
dult
JB
so
il
Cul
p L
os A
ngel
es
Los
Ang
eles
07
/28/
01
lF/A
du
lt
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- A
khta
r L
os A
ngel
es
Cit
y of
Ind
ustr
y 07
/ 17/
01
3M/A
dult
JB
-
Ram
irez
S
an B
erna
rdin
o O
ntar
io
07/3
1/01
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/Ad
ult
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ro
ses
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ta
San
Die
go
San
Die
go
08/0
3/01
lM
/Ad
ult
JB
ro
ses/
turf
A
gnes
Gyp
sy M
oth,
Lym
antr
ia d
ispa
r, -
(A)-
July
-Dec
emeb
er 2
001
coll
ecti
ons
Cou
nty
citV
D
ate
#M/F
/Sta
ve
Tra
v H
ost
Col
lect
or(s
)
San
Die
go
Fal
lbro
ok
07/0
2/01
lM
/ad
ult
de
lta
oak
Whi
te
Mad
era
Oak
hurs
t 07
/05/
01
lM/a
du
lt
delt
a oa
k W
ha tl
ey
San
Die
go
San
Die
go
07/1
0/01
lM
/ad
ult
de
lta
shad
e H
aase
A
lam
eda
Ber
kele
y 09
/12/
01
lM/a
du
lt
delt
a eu
cala
yptu
s N
ewto
n O
rang
e C
ypre
ss
07/2
5/01
lM
/ad
ult
de
lta
shad
e M
enen
dez
Sha
sta
Red
ding
07
/25/
01
Pup
a la
wn
chai
rs
Moe
n S
an J
oaqu
in
Man
teca
08
/03/
01
Pup
a ou
tdoo
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useh
old
McC
oon
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oc
Tio
nest
a 06
/06/
01
1M
/ ad
ult
delt
a H
aas
CPPDR July- December , 2001 Page IS
NEW COUNTY RECORDS
OLIVE FRUITFLY, Bactrocera oleae -(A)- This serious pest of olives has advanced to another California location. The collection was made near Orland in Glenn County. The collection was made on June 25 by trapper Messina.
VINE MEALYBUG, Planococcus ficus -(B)- This serious pest of grapes has been found established in another county. The collection was made from a commercial vineyard near Creston, San Luis Obispo County. The collection was made on July 20 by Farm Advisor Mary Bianchi. Infested counties now include Riverside, Kern, Fresno, and Santa Barbara.
TORPEDO BUG, Siphanta acuta -(B)- This planthopper, (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Flatidae). has been found recently in several new counties. A nymph of this species was found at San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County on June 14 by county trapper Didier. An adult of this planthopper was collected on October 26 from a trap in Capitola, Santa Cruz County. The collection was made in a GWSS trap in a lemon tree by county trapper Santiago. This species has been established in southern California and in the Bay area for a number of years, and now seems to be expanding its range along the coast.
NESTING WHITEFLY, Paraleyrodes ~ninei -(C)- This whitefly has been established in southern California since 1985 where it has been an occasional pest of dooryard citrus trees. It is native to Mexico and was first found in the state at San Diego. It has now been found established in the Bay Area. The initial collection there was made at San Jose, Santa Clara County on August 24. The collection was made from citrus by county trapper Swan. Previous records for this whitefly include San Diego, Orange, Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Ventura and Riverside Counties
SPOTTED GUM LERP PSYLLID, Eucalyptolyma maideni -(Q)- This psyllid has been collected from five new counties. A collection was made at Encinitas, San Diego County at a botanical garden on September 13 by County Entomologist David Kellum. A collection was made on September 12 at the U.S. Forest Service property in Riverside, Riverside County. And a new record comes from Upland, San Bernardino County on January 29, collected by County Ag. Inspector Janet Davey. Another new record includes Santa Barbara County, at Santa Barbara on August 2 collected by County Inspector Mary Ann Rajala. And from Alameda County, Dick Penrose of CDFA collected this psyllid on November 16 at Union city. These locations increase the range of this psyllid from the previous infested counties, Orange, Los Angeles, and Ventura.
LEMON GUM PSYLLID, Cyptoneossa triangula, -(Q)- This is another Australian psyllid recently introduced into California. Like the species listed above, it feeds primarily on the lemon gum and spotted gum eucalyptus group of trees. Dick Penrose of CDFA collected this psyllid on November 16 at Union City, Alameda County, for a new county record. Dick Penrose also collected female specimens at Murrieta Hot Springs Riverside County, on March 21.
CPPDR lulv-December , 2001 Page 16
Occasionally pests are collected in nurseries or similar situations, pests that are rated as "A", "B" or "Q." These organisms are usually not established in the state, and are found on plants that have recently entered the state, but were missed during quarantine inspections, probably because they were small and immature, in very low numbers or hidden on the plants, or they slipped through the quarantine inspection systems via undetected pathways. Some of the following insects are notable examples:
IMPORTED MEALYBUG, Pseudococcus importatus -(A)- This mealybug was discovered on orchids in a nursery in Los Osos, San Luis Obispo County on May 30. The collection was made by Ag Inspector Francisco Focha.
A PALMFLY, Elymnias hypermnestra Q Specimens of this Nymphalid butterfly were found among other butterfly species at the San Diego Wild Animal Park Butterfly Pavilion near Escondido, San Diego County. The collections were made by USDA Inspector Abbott on June 2,5 and 18 from palm leaves. Permits had not been issued for use of this butterfly species in the pavilion. See Fig. 1-2
A VIOLET TIPPED CROW, Euploea core -(Q)- This Danaid butterfly was found in the same butterfly pavilion as the above species. The collection was made on June 2, again by USDA Inspector Abbott. Permits for the use of these species in the pavilion had not been issued. See Fig. 3-4
AZALEA BARK SCALE, Acanthococcus azaleae -(B)- This Eriococcin scale was found on Pieris plants in a nursery in Santa Rosa, Sonoma County. The collection was made on June 4 by County Inspector Gary Bjork. This species has been found in nurseries occasionally over the years, but its present status in California is unknown. It is eradicated whenever found. It is common in the eastern United States on Azalea, Rhododendron, Vaccinium and Pieris.
The charts on the following pages include some of the serious or unusual " A", "B" or "Q" pests that were intercepted in quarantine at various checkpoints in the state, and at the Agricultural Inspection Stations. These lists are only a small sampling of the many species that are intercepted, and are included here to keep quarantine personnel abreast of what is being detected in quarantine around the state. Fig.1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig;. 4
CPP
DR
Tul
v - D
ecem
ber 20
01
Impo
rtan
t "A
", "B
", an
d "Q
" Rat
ed A
rthr
opod
s an
d M
ollu
sks
Inte
rcep
ted
in Q
uara
ntin
e Ju
ly 2
001
thro
ugh
Dec
embe
r 20
01
Rat
ing
Sp
ecie
s C
omm
on N
ame
D!i&
O
rigi
n C
ount
y H
ost
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or(s
)l
I
A
Bact
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ucur
bita
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0'
//16
/01
Haw
aii
LAX
pa
paya
L
ee
Q
Acer
ia s
p.
an e
riop
hyid
mit
e 08
/06/
01
un
kn
ow
n
YO
L
corn
D
avis
A
C
occu
s vi
ridi
s gr
een
scal
e 08
/04/
01
Haw
aii
SM
T
Alp
inia
pur
pura
ta
Rod
rigu
ez
A
Pseu
doco
ccus
cry
ptus
a
mea
lybu
g 08
/02/
01
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wan
L
AX
ly
chee
fru
it
Jium
Q
K
allit
axila
gra
nula
ta
a pl
anth
oppe
r 08
/09/
01
Haw
aii
ME
N
Step
hano
tis
Lin
egar
Q
Ps
eudo
cocc
us o
derm
atti
a
mea
lybu
g 08
/13/
01
Flo
rida
S
MT
lo
ngan
fru
it
Lou
x Q
Pr
osap
ia s
p.
a sp
ittl
ebug
08
/14/
01
Flo
rida
W
I cu
t flo
wer
s H
olby
Q
W
asm
anni
a au
ropu
ncta
ta
an a
nt
08/0
8/01
F
lori
da
LA
X
long
an f
ruit
M
ille
r A
R
hizo
trog
us m
ajal
is
Eur
opea
n ch
afer
08
/05/
01
Indi
ana
SD
G
carg
o ai
rcra
ft
Fun
k Q
Pe
zoth
rips
kel
lyan
us
an A
ustr
alia
n th
rips
07
/27/
01
Haw
aii
LA
X
leaf
y le
i T
sou
Q
Ori
entu
s is
hida
e a
leaf
hopp
er
08/1
0/01
A
rizo
nia
SO
N
oliv
e tr
ees
Inm
an
Q
Ori
entu
s is
hida
e a
leaf
hopp
er
08/0
1/01
O
rego
n S
ON
Sy
ring
a vu
lgar
is
Inrn
an
Q
Con
opom
orph
a sp
. a
grac
illa
riid
mo
th
07/3
1/01
u
nk
no
wn
L
AX
li
tch
O
rteg
a Q
A
ster
olec
aniu
m s
p.
a pi
t sc
ale
08/1
3/01
T
exas
S
AC
pa
lm
Par
min
der
Q
Ale
urot
ulus
ant
huri
cola
an
thur
ium
wh
tefl
y
08/1
3/01
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exas
S
AC
pa
lm
Par
min
der
B
Pseu
doco
ccus
elis
ae
elis
a m
ealy
bug
08/0
3/01
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uert
o R
ico
AP
ba
nana
O
ubic
hon
Q
Dys
mic
occu
s sp
. a
mea
lybu
g 08
/10/
01
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tish
Col
umbi
a H
O
long
an f
ruit
P
atte
rson
Q
Ps
eudo
cocc
us o
derm
atti
a
mea
lybu
g 08
/16/
01
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rida
S
MT
lo
ngan
fru
it
Rod
rigu
ez
B
Pseu
doco
ccus
elis
ae
elis
a m
ealy
bug
08/1
5/01
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osta
Ric
a S
JQ
Cro
ton
petr
a V
iss
B
Prot
opul
vina
ria
pyri
form
is
pyri
form
sca
le
08/1
6/01
C
osta
fic
a S
JQ
unkn
own
Rip
on
A
Ost
rini
a nu
bila
lis
Eur
opea
n co
rn b
orer
08
/10/
01
Mas
sach
uset
ts
SD
G
ear
corn
D
obbi
ns
Q
Kal
litax
ila g
ranu
lata
pl
anth
oppe
r 08
/22/
01
Haw
aii
LA
X
basi
l C
arri
llo
A
Coc
cus v
irid
is
gree
n sc
ale
08/0
9/01
F
lori
da
OR
A
Ful
lert
on
A
Cer
opla
stes
rus
ci
fig
wax
sca
le
08/1
4/01
H
awai
i L
AX
cu
t flo
wer
s B
akri
A
C
erop
las t
es r
usci
fi
g w
ax s
cale
08
/10/
01
Flo
rida
O
RA
A
nnon
a sp
. N
esto
r Q
A
ulac
aspi
s ya
sum
atsu
i cy
cad
aula
casp
is s
cale
08
/ 14/
01
Flo
rida
R
IV
Cyc
as r
evol
uta
Dom
enig
oni
A
Aoni
diel
la o
rien
talis
O
rien
tal s
cale
08
/14/
01
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u L
AX
M
usa
sp.
Lug
o A
Ao
nidi
ella
ori
enta
lis
Ori
enta
l sca
le
08/2
4/01
F
lori
da
SM
T
man
gos
Ste
vens
Q
W
asm
anni
a au
ropu
ncta
ta
an a
nt
08/1
6/01
H
awai
i L
AX
or
chid
s S
achd
ev
Q
Pin
nasp
is u
nilo
ba
unil
obed
sca
le
08/1
8/01
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awai
i A
LA
m
eile
lei
Wil
lson
B
D
ysm
icoc
cus
alaz
on
alaz
on m
ealy
bug
08/1
7/01
F
lori
da
SM
T
long
ans
J00
A
Chr
ysod
eixi
s eri
osom
a gr
een
gard
en lo
oper
08
/21/
01
Haw
aii
LA
X
cut f
low
ers
Car
rill
o B
Ao
nidi
ella
aur
anti
i C
alif
orni
a re
d sc
ale
08/1
5/01
A
ustr
alia
/Tex
as
MN
T
nava
l ora
nge
unkn
own
Q
Anop
lole
pis
long
ipes
lo
ngle
gged
ant
08
/20/
01
Haw
aii
SM
T
pine
appl
es
Ste
vens
B
N
ezar
a vi
ridu
la
sout
hern
gre
en s
tink
bug
08
/15/
01
Haw
aii
SM
T
basi
l H
anks
Q
K
allit
axila
gra
nu!a
ta
a pl
anth
oppe
r 06
/27/
01
Haw
aii
SM
T
pipe
r be
tle
Gar
ibal
di
CPP
DR
Jul
y - D
ecem
ber 2
001
Page
IS
Impo
rtan
t "A
", "B
", an
d "Q
" Rat
ed A
rthr
opod
s an
d M
ollu
sks
Inte
rcep
ted
in Q
uara
ntin
e Ju
ly 20
01 th
roug
h D
ecem
ber
2001
Rat
im
Soee
ies - Jhk
0-
s=
~an&
H
ost
Col
lect
or(s
2
Kal
litax
ila g
ranu
lata
C
occu
s cap
par i
dis
Pseu
doco
ccus
ode
rmat
ti Th
rips
pal
mi
Pin
nasp
is u
nilo
ba
Nez
ara
viri
dula
D
iatr
aea
sacc
hara
lis
Spod
opte
ra m
auri
tia
Ana
stre
pha
sp.
Thri
ps p
alm
i Ps
eudo
cocc
us l
ycop
odii
Pseu
doco
ccus
jack
bear
dsle
yi
Min
utal
eyro
des
sp.
Spod
opte
ra s
p.
Lam
ella
xis
sp.
Kal
litax
ila g
ranu
lata
D
ysm
icoc
ccus
ala
zon
Coc
cus
viri
dis
Coc
cus a
cuti
ssim
us
Cer
opla
stes
rub
ens
Aul
acas
pis
yasu
rnat
sui
Cer
opla
stes
sp.
Pa
rlat
oria
bla
ncha
rdi
Empo
asca
sp
. Th
ripi
dae
Ale
urot
ulus
sp.
kp
tino
tars
a de
cem
linea
ta
Eup
hyes
arp
a C
olob
opsi
s sp
. Ps
eudo
cocc
us ja
ckbe
ards
leyi
U
nasp
is e
uony
mi
Pseu
daul
acas
pis
dupl
ex
Isch
nasp
is l
ongi
rost
ris
Hem
iber
lesi
a pa
lmae
C
occu
s vir
idis
C
erat
itis
capi
tata
C
erat
itis
capi
tata
C
erat
itis
capi
tata
a pl
anth
oppe
r ca
ppar
is s
oft s
cale
a
mea
lybu
g a
thri
ps
unil
obed
sca
le
sout
hern
gre
en s
tink
bug
suga
rcan
e bo
rer
law
n ar
myw
orm
an
exo
tic
frui
t fl
y a
thri
ps
club
mos
s m
ealy
bug
a m
ealy
bug
a w
hite
fly
an a
rmyw
orm
a
snai
l -
a pl
anth
oppe
r al
azon
mea
lybu
g gr
een
scal
e sl
ende
r so
ft s
cale
re
d w
ax s
cale
cy
cad
aula
casp
is s
cale
a
wax
sca
le
parl
ator
ia d
ate
scal
e a
leaf
hopp
er
a th
ri~
s
anth
driu
m w
hite
fly
Col
orad
o po
tato
bee
tle
arpa
ski
pper
an
ant
a
mea
lybu
g eu
onvm
ous
scal
e ca
mph
or s
cale
bl
ack
thre
ad s
cale
tr
opic
al p
alm
sca
le
gree
n sc
ale
Med
iter
rane
an f
ruit
fly
M
edit
erra
nean
fru
it f
ly
Med
iter
rane
an f
ruit
fly
Haw
aii
Flo
rida
F
lori
da
Haw
aii
unkn
own
Haw
aii
Flo
rida
H
awai
i P
uert
o R
ico
Haw
aii
Haw
aii
Haw
aii
Haw
aii
Flo
rida
F
lori
da
Haw
aii
Flo
rida
H
awai
i H
awai
i F
lori
da
unkn
own
Flo
rida
Is
rael
H
awai
i H
awai
i F
lori
da
unkn
own
Flo
rida
F
lori
da
Flo
rida
N
. Car
olin
a F
lori
da
Flo
rida
F
lori
da
Haw
aii
unkn
own
Spa
in
Spa
in
SMT
SD
G
SMT
LA
X
LAX
SM
T
SMT
LA
X
SMT
LA
X
LAX
SM
T
SO
N
SMT
SD
G
SMT
SM
T
SMT
LA
X
OR
A
LAX
SM
T
CC
A
SDG
SD
G
LAX
SC
L
SAC
SA
C
SMT
O
RA
S
ON
SB
D
SMT
O
RA
SD
G
SBD
R
IV
bete
l lea
f pi
ttos
poru
m
Euge
nia
sp.
orch
id f
low
ers
flow
er le
i pi
per
suga
rcan
e st
alks
ba
sil
Spon
dias
SF
. fl
ower
s ti
leaf
ba
sil
unkn
own
leav
es
win
gbea
ns
Agl
aone
ma
sp.
Her
b Fi
cus
benj
amin
a pi
nk g
inge
r D
raca
ena
Sche
fler
a Sa
go p
alm
Fi
cus
banj
amin
a pa
lm l
eave
s cu
t fol
iage
cu
t fol
iage
pa
lm f
rond
pr
oces
sed
food
pa
lm f
rond
s pa
lm f
rond
s Eu
geni
a sp
. C
elas
trus
sp.
ro
se
palm
lea
ves
Neo
rega
lia s
p.
Alp
inia
pur
pura
ta
Cit
rus
sp
Cit
rus
sp
Cit
rus
sp.
Gar
ibal
di
Dob
bins
E
ide
Cor
e B
urto
n R
odri
guez
H
anks
C
arri
llo
Ste
vens
B
urto
n R
egis
G
arib
aldi
T
uran
o M
elo
Ter
hall
H
anks
E
die
Eid
e H
erre
ra
w ynn
Tsa
i B
ide
Fon
seca
W
ores
ter
Wor
este
r B
urto
n K
hokh
er
McC
arty
M
cCar
ty
Eid
e R
ivas
In
man
D
avey
R
usso
G
ibbs
D
eari
e C
haco
n A
guil
ar
CPP
DR
Jul
y - D
ecem
ber 20
01
Page
19
Im
port
ant
"A",
"B",
and
"Q
" Rat
ed A
rthr
opod
s an
d M
ollu
sks
Inte
rcep
ted
in Q
uara
ntin
e Ju
ly 2
00 1
thro
ugh
Dec
embe
r 20
0 1
atin
g Sp
ec&
C
omm
on N
ame
Dilk
Q
&&
lhU
nQ Host
Col
lect
ors
Aoni
diel
la o
rien
talis
A
leur
otra
chel
us s
p.
Cer
atiti
s sp
. Ps
eudo
cocc
us e
lisae
N
ipae
cocc
us s
p.
Mel
orm
enis
ant
illa
rum
K
allit
axila
gra
nula
ta
Aoni
diel
la o
rien
ralis
D
iast
roph
us r
adic
um
Dia
stro
phus
rad
icum
C
erop
last
es r
uben
s St
enot
rupi
s sp
. Si
bine
sp
. Em
poas
ca s
p.
Cyd
ia c
a yan
a C
urcu
lio ca
ya
e A
tric
hono
tus
taen
iatu
lus
Atr
icho
notu
s ta
enia
tulu
s A
ncyl
is s
p.
Ori
enta
l sca
le
a w
hite
fly
elis
a m
ealy
bug
a m
ealy
bug
Wes
t Ind
ian
flat
id
a pl
anth
oppe
r O
rien
tal s
cale
ra
spbe
rry
root
gal
l was
p ra
spbe
rry
root
gal
l was
p re
d w
ax s
cale
a
coss
onin
e w
eevi
l
a le
afho
pper
hi
ckor
y sh
uckw
orm
pe
can
wee
vil
a w
eevi
l a
wee
vil
olet
hreu
tine
tort
rici
d m
oth
Ecu
adoz
H
awai
i S
pain
C
osta
Ric
a un
know
n H
awai
i H
awai
i F
lori
da
Flo
rida
A
rizo
na
Haw
aii
Haw
aii
Flo
rida
H
awai
i C
alif
orni
a O
klah
oma
un
kn
ow
n
un
kn
ow
n
Ari
zona
LAX
LA
X
TU
L
SJQ
O
RA
O
RA
C
CA
SM
T
OR
A
SMT
LA
X
SH
A
SDG
SM
T
YO
L T
UL
H
UM
H
UM
SM
T
Ban
dus
lalo
t cl
emen
tine
ora
nge
Sche
ffler
a ki
ng p
alm
Fi
cus
lyra
ta
ging
er c
ut f
low
er
Beau
carn
ea r
ecur
vata
Sc
heffl
era
arbo
rico
la
blac
kber
ry
Mon
ster
a co
conu
t hus
k Th
rina
x ra
diat
a H
awai
ian
herb
s pe
cans
in s
hell
pe
can
conc
rete
foun
dati
on
unkn
own
law
ton
blac
kber
ry
Hug
o C
arri
llo
Bic
ham
M
cCoo
n P
hout
ride
s w
ynn
Dev
ine y
B
ide
w ynn
Eid
e M
iller
M
oen
' S
taln
aker
S
teve
ns
LY
~
Sih
ota
Spa
doni
D
olf
Eid
e
CPP
DR
Jul
y -
Dec
embe
r 20
01
Page
20
Im
port
ant
"A"
"B"
and
"Q"
Kat
e A
rtho
pods
an
d M
ollu
sks
Inte
rcep
ted
at B
orde
r S
tati
ons
Julv
200
1 th
roug
h D
ecem
ber
2001
-
I,
I
Sta
tion
D
ate
Ori
gin
Col
lect
or
Hos
t
Plan
ococ
cus m
inor
- P
acif
ic m
ealy
bug
Ost
rini
a nu
bila
lis -
Eur
opea
n co
rn b
orer
O
stri
nia
nubi
lalis
- E
urop
ean
corn
bor
er
Org
yia
sp.-
a tu
ssoc
k m
oth
Con
opom
orph
a sp
. - a
gra
cill
arii
d m
oth
Apte
rona
hel
ix -
gard
en b
agw
orm
Pl
anoc
occu
s min
or -
Pac
ific
mea
lybu
g O
stri
nia
nubi
lalis
- E
urop
ean
corn
bor
er
Pseu
doco
ccus
ode
rmat
ti - a
mea
lybu
g Pr
osap
ia s
p. -
a sp
ittl
ebug
D
ysci
netu
s m
orat
or -
a sc
arab
bee
tle
Con
otra
chel
us sp
. - a
wee
vil
Coc
cus a
cutis
sim
us -
slen
der
soft
scal
e C
oleo
phor
a sp
. - a
case
bear
ing
mot
h C
onop
omor
pha
litch
ella
- a
grac
illa
riid
mot
h C
onop
omor
pha
litch
ella
- a
grac
illa
riid
mot
h O
rgyi
a sp
. - a
tuss
ock
mot
h C
onot
rach
elus
jugl
andi
s - b
utte
rnut
cur
culi
o O
stri
nia
nubi
lalis
- eu
rope
an c
orn
bore
r C
occo
toru
s scu
tella
ris
- plu
m g
ouge
r Pa
chyp
sylla
sp.
- a
psyl
lid
Aleu
roce
rus
sp. -
a p
alm
wh
tefl
y
Lym
antr
ia d
ispa
r - g
ypsy
mot
h Ly
man
tria
dis
par -
gyps
y m
oth
Lyrn
antr
ia d
ispa
r - g
ypsy
mot
h Ly
man
tria
dis
par -
gyp
sy m
oth
Lym
antr
ia d
ispa
r - g
ypsy
mot
h Ph
yllo
cnis
tis c
itrel
la -
citr
us l
ea
fme
r Eu
xest
a sp
. - a
pic
ture
-win
ged
fly
Euxe
sta
sp. -
a p
ictu
re-w
inge
d fl
y Rh
agol
etis
suav
is -
wal
nut
husk
mag
got
Rhag
olet
is su
avis
- w
alnu
t hus
k m
aggo
t Rh
agol
etis
pon
omel
la -
appl
e m
aggo
t M
egas
elia
set
icnu
da -
a sc
uttl
e fl
y Eu
xest
a st
igm
atia
s - c
orn
silk
fly
Dre
isse
na p
olym
orph
a - z
ebra
mus
sel
Apte
rona
hel
ix -
gard
en b
agw
orm
New
Yor
k M
isso
uri
Neb
rask
a P
enns
ylva
nia
Was
hing
ton
Was
hing
ton
Bri
tish
Col
ombi
a Io
wa
Flo
rida
F
lori
da
Mis
siss
ippi
F
lori
da
Flo
rida
M
assa
chus
etts
W
ashi
ngto
n W
ashi
ngto
n M
ichi
gan
Tem
esse
e N
ebra
ska
Neb
rask
a T
exas
F
lori
da
New
Yor
k V
irgi
nia
New
Yor
k M
ichi
gan
Mic
higa
n F
lori
da
Mex
ico
Mex
ico
Ari
zona
M
isso
uri
Illi
nois
M
exic
o M
exic
o M
ichi
gan
Kan
sas
Cas
till
o C
ochr
ane
Cal
ick
Rud
olph
C
raig
B
rodi
e B
ear
Bra
nnig
an
Soh
al
Dub
ose
G
uili
n S
aldi
vat
Soh
al
Ri
ch
C
raig
S
aune
rs
Vill
arre
al
Kir
nbel
l S
hepp
ard
Mor
ris
Rob
ert
Bla
kely
D
eric
hsw
eile
r W
ilds
chut
H
ambl
et
Dic
kers
on
Spe
ck
Vill
a S
lye
Sly
e D
eric
hsw
eile
r W
ilds
chut
C
alic
k R
ober
tson
R
ober
tson
B
ehjd
ou
Goo
dman
long
an
zea
may
s ea
r co
rn
rv f
ram
e li
tchi
un
der
mot
orho
me
suga
r ap
ple
corn
lo
ngan
cu
t flo
wer
/fer
n em
pty
trai
ler
guav
a lo
ngan
tr
aile
r rv
lo
ngan
s li
tchi
un
der
a tr
aile
r gr
apev
ine
wre
aths
co
rn
hom
egro
wn
plum
ju
ice
tee
pee
fron
ds
ladd
er
rv
fenc
e m
ater
ial
rv
cam
p tr
aile
r or
ange
tree
leaf
co
rn
corn
bl
ack
wal
nut h
usk
Jugl
ans s
p.
appl
e co
rn
corn
bo
at
bird
bath
CPPDR July-December, 2001 Page 22
IMPORTANT NAME CHANCES IN THE
Like time, science marches on! And as science marches on, things are bound to change. With these facts in mind, it is time now to take a look at just how things have changed in the area of names for insect species. The binomial naming tradition that scientists use for classifying organisms was developed by Linnaeus, and published in his "Systema Naturae" in 1758. That system uses the concept of a genus and species name for each "living" organism, and each name combination cannot be applied to any other living organism unless that other organism is considered to be the same species (and, as we will see later, this may be the root of some of the problems requiring name changes). However, the genus name alone to which an organism is thought to belong can be and frequently is changed, as science makes steps forward in learning about relationships between related (or non-related) species.
Other names pertaining to an organism, at a higher phylogenetic level, usually in the following scheme of Phylum, Order, Family, and Tribe, are usually very stable and only rarely will be changed, but change is still not beyond the realm of possibility. Any name below the species level, such as subspecies, race, biotype or other, has no valid nomenclatural standing, and is considered only a name of convenience. These names may indicate that species limits are not defined well enough to predict if one or more species may be present in the group of individuals under study. More on that later. Common names have absolutely no nomencla- tural standing and are only used for convenience, and any given species may have multiple common names in use around the world. The Entomological Society of America periodically publishes a list of a committee approved common names of insects in an effort to standardize the use of those common names within the United States.
The species binomial name of an organism actually has three words normally attached, the genus name, the specific name, and the name of the author(s) who described the species originally. The author name is used constantly by the taxonomist since specific names can occur in other genera, so it is imperative to know who described the species in question. For instance, there is an armored scale (Family Diaspididae) that is described as Przrlcltorin citri McKenzie. In this case the name Przrlatorirz is the genus name, citri is the species name and McKenzie is the author of the species. However, the common name of citrus mealybug (Family Pseudococcidae) applies to the name Plrzrzococczrs citri (Risso) and the name citrus whitefly applies to the name Dicllezrrodcs citri (Ashmead). The name citri occurs for three different species, although in different families and genera, and so this is perfectly legal nomenclature.
If someone else had inadvertently described another, different Parlatoria species at a later date as I'nrlatoria citri, that name would be considered a homonym, and must be changed to some other sp ecific name. If an au tl~or described a species with a certain name, but it was discovered later that the same species had been described much earlier under a different name, the new name is considered a synonym and it is therefore of no legal nomenclatural standing, since the first name given a species has priority, as long as the nainc is valid in other ways. Most taxonomic papers usually include a list of synonyms and their authors for the species covered in the publication.
C l T D R July- December, 2001 Page 23
The next aspect of this nomenclatural procedure is related to generic changes which can occur very frequently as scientists learn more about certain species and their relationships to other species, similar and dissimilar. In the example above, Parlatoria citri was described by McKenzie, and the species is still included in the genus in which it was originally described. On the other hand, the two species, Planococcus citri (Risso) and Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead), were described by the authors in genera in which they are no longer included. The parentheses around the author's names therefore indicate to the taxonomist that these species were described in genera other than where they are now placed. This change of genus has occurred again with relatives of Dioleurodes citri, as will be explained later.
A species name is seldom changed, usually only under three main circumstances. Two circumstances are if the name is a homonym or synonym, as explained above. The other has to do with grammar. Generic and specific names traditionally are made up of words based on ancient Latin and Greek languages, and so the specific names may or may not have to match the gender of the particular generic name. An example would be the Kuno scale insect, Eulecaniurn kunoense, that was originally described as Lecanilirn kunoensis, but the specific name kz4noensis had to be changed to kunoense when the generic placement was changed from Lecaniunl to Eulecaniunz, because of gender requirements. Similarly the specific names in Calophya rubra and Texananus spatt~latus indicate endings of the specific name which reflect the gender of the generic name.
Not only have there been a lot of generic changes over the last ten years or so, but also a lot of synonyms have been discovered as well, particularly for species that occur in California or that are encountered here in quarantine, and also for some very common and well known species. A lot of the proposed name changes will have a profound effect on the past literature covering these species, which can be particularly troublesome for the economic entomologists.
The first major name change discussed here has to be very important in the future, because it involves the insect order HOMOPTERA. Simply put, the word Homoptera must be phased out of usage. This will take time, but it must be done, because the name has proven to be basically invalid in light of recent scientific discoveries.
Homop tera have been recognized historically, in the Uni ted States anyway, as having piercing, sucking mouthparts arising at or near the back of the head near the thorax. This is opposed to the Hemiytera, which have piercing, sucking mouthparts originating at the front of the head away from the thorax. The whole issue is not as siinple as that but it will sufiice for this discussion. The order Homoptera has been divided into two suborders, the Sternorrhyncha (the aphids, psyllids, whiteflies, and scale insects, including mealybugs), and the Auchenorrhyncha (the cicadas, leafhoppers, spittlebugs and plant hoppers). The Hemiptera included the true bugs (stinkbugs, milkweed bugs, ambush bugs etc.) and usually the moss bugs (Peloridiidae). This arrangement must now be changed, due to the followii~g series of events.
CPPDR July-Decetn bel- , 200 1 Page 24
In 1986, the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, appeared to be causing very unusual, uncharacteristic and economically devastating crop losses in Florida. By 1990 this entity had arrived in California, and by the end of 1991 had caused multimillion dollar agricultural losses in the desert valleys of southeastern California and adjacent areas of Arizona. The research that has gone into all issues of that insect attack are well documented. But during the early stages of the research aimed at the control of this insect there was also research into just what this insect was and where it had come from. In an attempt to determine whether the new problem insect was or was not the same insect that had been in the United States since the late 1800s, or if it was an entity totally different and a closely related new species, a number of steps were taken, particularly a very careful morphological and taxonomic study of all of the related and similarly appearing whitefly species. But more importantly, a new and very informative diagnostic tool had then recently been developed. That is gene sequencing.
At a whitefly meeting in Houston, Texas in 1991, it was decided between the whitefly taxonomists present, and Dr. Bruce Campbell, a Molecular Scientist and Entomologist sta- tioned at the USDA ARS facility in Albany, California, that the whitefly should be sequenced to see what information could be obtained to solve the problem. Dr. Campbell sequenced the 18s rDNA gene system, and he sequenced the entire 2000+ base pair molecular make up of this gene. This particular gene involves the very basics of cell function, and as such is very prone to resist change over time. Therefore, this gene allows a comparison of the same gene in closely related entities, or totally unrelated entities, in such a way that predictions can be made as to what changes have been made in the gene over very long periods of time. This allows tracking of lineages back through millions of years. Whitefly species were found to differ by as few as two to eight base pair differences out of the entire 2000+ base pairs; currently accepted genera can differ by as few as 10 to 20 base pair differences. Through comp u ter programming and data analysis, base pair differences can then allow determinations of relatedness for a given group of species.
As the sequencing took place for various available 1.vhitefly species and genera, it became apparent that the sequencing should also include other Homoptera, in order to strengthen the data sets and to verify various procedures and techniques. To accomplish this one or more individual species from each of the Homoptera families were sequenced as well as some Hemiptera. This also compared with similar work being done at that time by Drs. Ward Wheeler and Toby Schuh at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, although their work focused mainly on the Hemiptera, and later by Nancy Moran and Carol Van Dolen.
The results of the sequencing were profound. It was discovered that the planthoypers, 16+ families of insects in the group called the Fulgoroidea, were not related to the cicadas, leafhoppers and other members of the Auchenorrhynca, but instead were ancient anceslors to the Hemiptera. 111 Systematics parlance, this means that the whole Homoptera grouping is parayhyletic, meaning that they did not share a common ancestor, but that the ancestor is probably related to all the I-Iomoptera and Hemiptera together. Because of all this, there are a number of different suggestions as to how this matter should be resolved, and what the final name(s) for the entire I-Iomoptera-Hemiptera issue will end up being. But it will have to be changed eventually.
CPPDR lulv- Decernbel- . 2001
Workers in Europe and other places have used Hemiptera instead of Homoptera in publica- tions for many years, and that tendencvis increasing now. The name Heteroptera has been also used to indicate a strong relationship between the Hemiptera and Homoptera. The name Heteroptera has been also used to indicate a strong relationship between the Hemiptera and Homoptera, and this name probably is best to supplant the current usage of the other two.
Dr. John Sorensen (Sorensen et al. Pan Pacific Entomologist 71(1):31-60, 1995) of this lab has proposed the four following names as possible alternatives within the Hornoptera/ Hemi- ptera/ Heteroptera naming question, as it regards the suborder names within the order "Heteroptera." These include the Sternorrhyncha, the old, standard subfamily name for the psyllids, scale insects, aphids, and whiteflies; the Clypeorrhyncha, a new proposed name for the old Auchenorrhynca minus the Fulgoroidea (families Cicadellidae, Cercopidae and Membracidae); the Archaeorrhyncha including the approximately 16 families of Fulgoroid plant hoppers, and the moss bugs, family Peloridiidae; and finally the Neohemiptera, includ- ing the families of the "true bugs," or the old interpretation of the order Hemiptera.
Generic Name Changes The following name changes deal primarily with new generic placements, by family group- ings. However, name changes due to synonymy are also included where appropriate. Those changes listed deal most importantly with those species which currently occur in California, however, other non-California species may be included if they are of special quarantine significance.
Diaspididae - armored scales Based on opinions published by Evelyna Danzig in Russia, the generic placement of all species in two genera of armored scales occurring in California has been changed. All species of armored scales formerly in the genus Qz~ndraspidiotushave beenmoved to thegenus Diasyidiotus. The name Ql~adraspidiotzrs will be dropped. The reasons for this change in generic status is because, considering all the known species in Diaspidiotzrs and Quadraspidiotus, it was found that morphological characters intergrade in such a way as to prevent separation of the species into one genus or another. The name Dinspidiotzrs has priority so that name is retained. The work appeared in Danzig, E.M., 1993:"Fauna of Russia and neighboring countries," Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, New Series #144. 1-452 (in Russian).
The most notable example is the very common San Jose scale, Qlradrrzspicliotr~s per~ziciosr~s (Cornstock), which now becomes Diaspidiotz~s per~liciosz~s (Comstock).
The other species to be inoved are nolv: D.,forbcsi (Johnson), D. jzrglrzlls-regiae (Comstock), D. gigrzs (Thiem & Gerneck, and D. ostrcrzrformis (Curtis). The lalter two species do not occur in California but are of quarantine significance.
The introduced species Hall scale, formerly Nilotrzspis lzrzlli (Green), is now placed as Mercetrzspis j1a11i (Green) and is included with five other related species known froin Eurasia. The revision of this species status was also published by Evelyna Danzig
CPPDR July-December, 2001 Page 26
Psyllidae - psyllids Psylla - Cacoysylla changes: Most of the psvllids formerly in the genus Psylla are now placed in the genus Cacoysylla.
The most notable example, the pear psylla, formerly Psylla pyricola Forster, is now Cacopsylln yyricola (Forster).
The only California psyllids formerly in the genus Psyll~z that are still left in the genus are: P. crlni (Linnaeus), P, floccosa Patch and P. maculata Crawford.
All of the California speciesnow in Cacopsylla are too numerous to mention here, but several species common in the nursery trade are C. buxi and C. fatsine
Several California psyllids formerly in the genera Trioza, Paratrioza and Kzrwayamn are now placed in the genus Bactericera.
The most notable example, the tomato psyllid, formerly Trioza cockerelli Sulc and later Paratriozn cockerelli (Sulc), is now Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc).
The California species of Triozn now placed in Bactericera are: californica (Crawford), incerta Tuthill, lobata (Crawford), vzinuta (Crawford), saliciuora Reuter, and uarians (Crawford).
The California species of Pnratriozrz besides cockerclli now placed ill Bactericera include: dzrbia (Tuthill), and maczrlipelznis (Crawford).
The species formerly in Kuwayavza now in Bactcricera is launtrrae (Van Duzee). Placement of the above species within these three genera into Bactericera is based on work by Daniel Burckhardt in Switzerland and Pave1 Lauterer in the Czech Republic (J. Nat. Hist., 31:99- 153,1997). The work is based primarily on material examined and therefore does not include a number of California species that still remain in the genus Trioza for now.
This includes Kuwrzyanza mcdicaginzis, and the following sp ecies in Trioza: albifrorzs Crawford, astraea Bliven, bakeri Crawford, berzrlleriTuthil1, br~uia~zten~zntrz Crawford, elrgeniae Froggatt, fro~ztlzlis Crawford, loletae Bliven, lo~zgicorrzis Crawford, mircr Tuthill, occidelltalis Tuthill, plloradeudri Tuthill, qriadripu~lctata Crawford, stygnln Tuthill, szllcata Crawford, and uiridis Crawford.
Three California species formerly in Trioza are now placed in Crzlitzda. These three species belong to a strictly new world group, mostly South American, that are associated with the plant genus Bacclzaris. T11e three California species are Calilzdn collaris (Crawford), C . longist!/lzrs (Crawford) and C . fiinlippnlzis Olivares & Burckhardt. The work was done by S. Oliveras and D. Burckhardt in Rev. Suisse de Zoologie 104231-344,1997.
Aleyrodidae - whiteflies Based on a cladistic analysis if the whitefly genus DiaIc>rirodrs, Dr. Andy Jenseil has re-assigned a ilurrlber of United States speciesof this genus to two other genera, Silzghiella andMnssiliczirodes, and has described several new North American species in this generic grouping. Keys to the North American genera and species are included in the paper. The work was published by A.S. Jensen in Systematic Elltornology 26: 279-310,2001.
CPPDR lulv- December. 2001
The citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead), and the Kirknldy whitefly, D. kirknldyi (Kotinsky), remain in the genus Dialeurodes.
The cloudy winged whitefly, D , citrifolii (Morgan), is now Singhiella citrifolii (Morgan). The rhododendron whitefly, D. chittendeni Laing, is now Massilieurodes chittendeni (Laing). Four new species of North American Massilieurodes have been described in this paper, M .
alabarnensis Jensen, M . arnericanus Jensen, M . curiosa Jensen and M . myricae Jensen. No common names have been suggested for these species
Pseudococcidae - mealybugs The following mealybug species have undergone synonymy changes or generic re-assign- ments:
The common cactus mealybug, formerly Spilococcus cactearum MacKenzie, is now Spilococcus nzarnillariae (Bouche)
Several native California species of Spilococcus, S . juniperi (Ehrhorn) and S. reducta (Ferris) are now placed in the genus Paracoccus by Williams and Granara de Willink in "Mealybugs of Central and South America," CAB International, London, 1-635,1992.
Several California mealybugs are now placed in the genus Vryburgia. The common lily bulb mealybug, formerly C~~orizococcus lounsburyi (Brain) isnow Vryburgia arnaryllidis Bouchi, and the shortlegged mealybug, formerly Cllorizococcus breuicniris, (McKenzie) is now Vryburgia breuicrrlris (McKenzie).
The common obscure mealybug, formerly Pseudococcus obscurrls Essig, and Pselidococcus affinis (Maskell), is now Pselidococcus vibrlrizi Signoret.
Asterolecaniidae - pit scales The genus Asterolecaniidae is a small family, containing only a few genera. Although the largest genus within the family has been Asterolecaniunl, based particularly on the work of Louise Russell (U.S.D.A. Misc. Publ. 424:l-322, 1941), more recent workers are beginning to split this genus apart. There is some controversy over the changes, but the current thinking suggests that those species of Asterolecanium that occur on bamboo should be placed in the genus Barnbusaspis, and those that occur on palms should be in the genus Palmaspis. The following species have undergone synonymy changes or generic re-assignments:
Two species of Asterolecanium occurring in California, A. arabidis and A. stentae, are now placed in the genus Planchonia.
Several bamboo infesting species have been found to be variants of a single species, the variability in morphology resulting in separate species names has been shown to be a functioi~ of the individual's position on the host plant. As a result of this study, the pit scale species Barnbusaspis robusta (Green) and B. psezldonliliaris (Green) were found to be synonyms of Barnbusaspis nziliaris (Boisduval). This work was published by Drs. Christof Stumpf and Paris Lambdin in Insecta Mundi 13(3-4):205-211,1999.
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CPPDR July- Decctnbe~- , 2001 Page 2 9
The followi~zg is a cumrilative index beginning with CPPDR isstie 4(2), 1985, throzigh the current issue, 20(4-6), 2001
Abgrallaspis palmae, 12(3-4):88 Abgmllaspis sp., ll(5-6):84,14(3-
4):34 Acacia c o n ~ i y e m , 16(3-6):33 Acacia farnesiizna, 16(3-6):33,43 Acacia myrtifolia, 19(3-6):25 Acacia sinallii, 15(1-2):5 Acalymiila vittatunr, ll(5-6):86 ~ c a l ; / p h n sp., 13(1-2):15 ~cai; thoccocus azaleae, 20(4-6):16 Acarapis ziloodi, 113(5-6):67 acarine mite, lO(5-6):67 Acer carnpestw, 12(3-4):86 ALW ginnala, 12(3-4):86 Acrr globosum, 12(3-4):86 Acoirz gut'rreronis, 18(1-2):17 Acer pal ma tun^, 12(3-4):86 Act'r platanoides, 12(3-4):86 Achntin(ifulica, ll(1-2):ll Acidovorax azlr11nt7 subsp. citrirlli,
14(3-4):W Acizzia acaciae-baileyanae, 10(1-2): 12,
16(1-2):13 Acizzia hnkeae, 19(3-6):28 Acizzia sp., ll(1-2):7, 19(3-6):27 Acroptiloti repens, 13(3-4):40 Actills lunn, ll(5-6):86 Acyrthosiphon kondoi, 19(1-2):14 aechmea scale, ll(5-6):84 A q i l o p s cylindrica, ll(1-2):20,23,
13(3-4):37,39 A q i l o p s trilr~icialis, ll(1-2):20,25,
12(1-2):31,12(3-4):62,13(3-4):41 Acolothrips collaris, 16(3-6):M Arolotlirips ericae, 14(1-2):6-7 Aeolothrips spp., 14(1-2):6 Aeschyi io~nme r~rdis, 12(3-4):63 Ar~thiria tzrmida, 18(1-2):21 Africar~ized hor~ey bee, lO(1-2):18-
19, 'lo(?-4):51, lO(5-6):83-84, ll(1-2):14,12(1-2):19-20, 12(3- 4):90,14(1-2):3,14(3-4):25,14(5- 6):63,15(1-2):3,15(3-4):71,15(5- 6):15-1,158-9, 16(1-2):11, 16(3- 6):40, 17(4-6):64,73, 18(1-2):5,20, 18(3-4):52,75-76,19(1-2):5,20(4- 6):5
African violets, 15(1-2):5, 18(1-2):29 agaonid wasp, 19(1-2):lO aglaonema scale, 11(5-6):84,12(1-
2):12,14 Aglaot~rinn, 15(3-4):70,19(1-2):15
Aglaonema nif . idum, 19(1-2):15 Aglaoize~na sp., 19(1-2):15 alazon mealybug, 12(1-2):12,19(1-
2):15 Albizia sp., ll(1-2):9 Alr7lrroclava jasmini,, 13(1-2):16, 16(3-
6):56,19(3-6):41 Alr7lrrodicus dugesii,, ll(5-6):7881,
14(5-6):72,17(4-6):74 Alcurothrixus antidesmap, 10(5-
6):73,74 Alel~rothrixi~sf70ccosus, 11(5-6):81,
13(1-2):16,17(4-6):73 Alelrrotrachelus sp., 11(5-6):82 Alrurottrberculatus jrzsmini, 15(5-
6):156-7 Alelrrotrrberclrlatus minutlrs, 13(5-
6):87 Al~lrrotlrllrs anthuri~.ol(i, 12(3-4):88 alfalfa dwarf, 14(5-6):64 Alhagi ~nnlrrorirn?, 12(3-4):52,55,
13(1-2):25 alligatorweed, 13(1-2):26, lS(3-4):82 Allilrni z~iiieale, ll(1-2):20,24, 11 (3-
4):54,55 alrnol~d scorch, 14(5-6):64 Altc~rilnrrthem philoxc~roides, 13(1-
2):26, 15(3-4):82 Anlnlanchier spp., 19(1-2):16 American con1 leafl1opper,ll(3-
4):48 American dagger nematode, 16(1-
2):25 Ariiorbia emiyrat~.lla, 12(3-4):89 Aniphigonalia srveri~ii , 18(3-4):62 Atnphorophora angillata, 28(3-4):62 Amphorophora permir tata, 28(3-4):62 Anaphoidea ilitc~ns, 13(1-2):5 Anaphotllrips, 15(5-6):155-6 A~inpllothrips loiigipc7~lnis, 15(5-6): 156 Atinphotlirips i~linlrtirs, 15(5-6):156 Anayl?othrips obsc~r rlrs, 15(5-6): 155 Anapliotlirips orcliidii, 15(5-6):156 Anapl~othrips rctic1rl(it~s, 15(5-6): 156 Anaphotlirips seeticornis, lS(5-6):156 Aiiapliotlirips stanfordii, lS(5-6):156 Anaphothrips tricolor, 15(5-6):156 Anascirtothrips arorai, 16(3-6):60 A n a s t r ~ y l m lirdens, 10(3-4):38, lO(5-
6):59,63,11(1-2):4,5, 11(34):37,38, ll(5-6):71,75,12(1- 2):3, 12(3-4):69,79,91,12(5- 6):119,123, 13(1-2):5,13(3-4):56,
13(5-6):79,82,14(1-2):3,14(3- 4):25, 14(5-6):62, 15(l-2):3,15(3- 4):72,16(1-2):9,16(3-6):38,18(3- 4):51,18(5-6):75,20(4-6):3
A~instrephn obliqun, ll(3-4):37,43, 12(3-4):69,79
Anastrtrpluz striata, lO(5-6):59, ll(1- 2):17,15(3-4):73
Anastrtrpha strspensa, 11(1-2):17, 12(3- 4):91
Andaspis punicae, lO(5-6):75,76 annona seedborer, lO(3-4):49 Anoplophora chinensis, 18(2 -2):21 Anoplophora glabripeiinis, 16(3-6):60,
17(1-3):20, lS(1-2):21 Antho~iotillrs grandis, lO(5-6):66-
67,13(3-4):67 Anthononilrs grandis, 16(1-2):ll Anthtrrilrin, 15(5-6):160 an thurium whitefly, 12(34):88 ants, 18(1-2):19 A n ticltloris viridis, 17(4-6):77 Apllrl~~nchoidrs bessqi , 16(3-6):65,
lS(1-2): 21 & 29 Aphrlt~iicl~oides oryzea, 18(1-2):21 Aplzelenclloides ritzema bosi, 15(3-4):84 aphid, 19(1-2)10 Apllis amaraii thi, 19(1-2):14 Apllis glycines, 19(3-6):W Apis niellifL.ra sclr tdla ta, lO(1-2):18-
19, lO(5-6):83-84, ll(1-2):14, 12(1-2):19-20,12(3-4):90,14(1- 2):3, 14(3-4):25,14(5-6):63,15(1- 2):3, 15(3-4):71,15(5-6):151,158- 9, 16(1-2):11, 16(3-6):40,17(4- 6):64,73,18(1-2):5,20, 18(3-4):52, 18(5-6):75-76, 19(1-2):5,20(4-6):s
Apis 1nellij2ra scirtrllata hybrids, lO(3-4):51
apple, 18(1-2):21 apple maggot, 10(S-6):64,11(5-
6):71,76,14(3-4):27, 15(5- 6):152,18(3-4):52,20(4-6):s
apple pilh moth, 12(1-2):17-19 Aprostocetirs sp., lO(3-4):38,42, 14(1-
2):5-6, 14(3-4):28,19(1-2):lO Apteroizn crc.rilrlrlla "helix", 14(3-
4) : 32 Aptvr,?tl~rips sr~,tic,ornis, lFi(5-6):156 Aptc~rothrips starlfordii, 15(5-6):156 Arac.cc.r~rs fas~.ictrl~~nsis, 12(56):124 A~.ac,c.rr~rs fasi~.~llatus, 15(1-2):18,
CPPDR july-December , 2001 Page 32
Ctenaytaina sp. (spatlrlata), 10(3- 4):42,18(1-2):20
Cuban laurel, 13(3-4):62 Cirernn occidrntalis, 18(3-4):62 Cupaniopsis anncnrdioides, 19(3-6):24 Cuernn l/llccae, 18(3-4):62 ~upresst ls , 13(1-2):12 Curculio cnryne, 18(5-6):82 curly top virus, 15(5-6):171-80 currant-lethlce aphid, 17(4-6):69,
18(1-2):20 Cyathodes folinye, 19(3-6):25 cycad poliaspis scale, 12(1-2):12,13 Cylnsfbrmicnri~ts rl[.gnntttltts, ll(5-
6):84, 12(1-2):3-8, 12(3-4):80,92, 15(5-6):158, 16(1-2):9,16(3-6):40
Cyrinrn cardur~culus, 13(3-4):57,13(5- 6):96,14(1-2):19
C!ynnrn sculynzus, 13(3-4):57 Cl/perus rotzlndus, 14(3-4):53 citisus psyllid, 11(1-2):3 Cytiszls scopni.ills, 14(1-2):6 h c t i y l i s glotrrcrata, 19(3-6):25 d'ahlia, 18(1-2):29 I)nktulosp/uzira vitifoliar, 14(3-4):28,
16(3-6):40,17(4-6):60 Dalbzllrrs nuidis, ll(3-4):48 Dalmatian toadflax, 10(3-4):54,10(5-
6):90,93, 11 (1 -2):20,1 l(5- 6):90,93, 12(1-2):30, 13(3-4):51
Dancing ~lioth, 18(5-6):81 Dnt1otkrips trifi7scintlrs, 15(3-4):73 Daphne odura, 18(1-2):35 Dasiirczlril afiizis, 11(1-2):6, 12(1-2):ll Dasir ~r~lrra ~i~1s;rnlicola 17(4-6):76 Dasii1c.lri.a rlludoplzaga, 15(3-4):77 Dehli Sands flower-loving fly, 16(1-
2):8 D(~1plrocoile~s pse~~~loscirliil igrfl, 11 (5-
6):81 l>vir~lr,ubI~~iii sp., 18(1-2):29 D e ~ ~ [ i r o t / ~ ~ l ( : i ~ i i t - ~ ~ s t f l ~ ~ s , 19( 1-2): 16 D~>srlr infilr~cw!is, '1 7(4-6):74 Dcs~iroifi~lrn iiltortllril, 19(3-6):45 Dinlruroilcls cllittcrzdt~rli, 20(4-6):3 Dinlezlroifrs iitri, 14(1-2):7 Llilcurodr~s cifvifolii, 14(1-2):7, 16(3-
6):56,20(4-6):3 Dinlclrrod(1s kirknldyi, 14(1-2):7 DInleuroiies sp., 14(1-2):7 Lli~irtl~us, 19(3-6):25 Diaplznnia nitidalis, 11(S-6):71,77,86,
16(.l-2):lS Diaprepes abbreviatus, 19(3-6):45
Diaprepes root weevil, 19(3-6):45 Du~spidiotz[s liquidambaris, 10(3-4):49 Dinspidiotzrs perniciosrrs, 20(4-6):3 Dkstrophus radinan, 10(1-2):14 dichondra flea beetle, 16(3-6):40 Diefenhachin, 15(3-4):70,19(1-2):15 Dzfc~~bncl~iil n~aculntn, 19(1-2):15 diffinis scale, 10(5-6):75 diffuse knapweed, ll(3-4):54,56,
ll(5-6):85, 12(1-2):26,12(3-4):64, 12(5-6): 134,137,13(3-4):45
Digitnrin adscendens, 18(1-2):29 Dir~urothrips gzlnnzensis, 13(12):15 Dioon niule, 12(1-2):12 Diplop tern plcnctntiz, 12(3-4):89 Dityletzchzls riipsnii, 15(3-4):84 Dodon~.n viscosa, 12(3-4):80 Dolichodorzls nqzlnticus, 13(34):73 Dolic~lzo~lor~~s sp., 13(3-4):73 douglas fir mealybug, 13(34):65 Draecz~lnctyllnln ~.rflssicort~is, 18(3-
4) : 62 Dmi?cz~lacclyhnlfl rninerva, 18(3-4):62 Drnc~-ulacc.yl?alapla noz1eboracensis, 18(3-
4):62 Dvnrclllacc~pllala portoln portola, 18(3-
4):62 Dreisseizn pulyi i lo~hn, 12(56):132- 133, 13(5-6):$9, 14(1-2):13, 15(1-2):18 drippy nut disease, 13(56):99-100 Di+!/nndazlla trrpsiclzorella, 18(5-6):81 D. snngllinalis, 18(1-2):29 Dver's woad, 12(1-2):37,13(1-2):30,
13(3-4):50 Dysciiic~flls rnorl7tor, 12(3-4):89 D y s m i ~ ~ o ~ ~ c u s alazot~, 12(1-2):12, 16(3-
6):33, 19(1-2):15 Dysrnicocczls bispiilosr~s, 16(3-6):33 Dysirrizoscrls irifl~,lic~irzici, ll(5-6):84,
12(56): 124, 14(3-4):34,15(1-2):18 DysiniL7o~,crrs pirlicolzls, lO(3-4):47 D ~ S I I ~ ~ L ' ~ I L , C I I S t('s(~nsis, 16(3-6):33 I ~ J I S I I I ~ C ~ C C I I S ~lnccirlii, 16(3-4):33 ear blight, 18(1-2):21 EchIirrri, 19(3-6):25 Ecprrrltht.rin scribottia, 12(3-4):89 Ectomyelois ~1>rntotlii7c~, 16(1-2):8,9 E~~torilyt~luis, 16(1-2):9 ~hrhdrn's oak scale, 911(3-4):48 Eicllllornia crnssiprs, 18(1-2):45 elisa mealybug, 13(12): 16 Elisothrips l l r c~~ i s~~ f i s , 13(1-2):15
Elodea canndt>nsis, 13(3-4):36 Elodea nu ttallii, 13(3-4):36 Elymnias hyper-mnestra, 20(4-6):16 Elnpoasca guevarni, 15(1-2):13 Empoascn sp. near gtrevarni, 15(1-2):5 Ennrrnoninformosnna, 10(1-2):19-20,
lO(3-4):51 Eotetrnnychlts sexmnculatus, l l(3-
4):46 Epnchris impressn, 19(3-6):25 Epiclzrysohnris sp., 18(1-2):16,19(1-
2):10 Erinstrllin drnsifoliutn, 15(5-6):155 Ericn, 19(3-6):25 Erzuinin nmylovorn, 13(5-6):99100 Erwinin betnvasclrlnriitm, 13(56):100 Erzuinin mrotozrorn, 13(5-6)99-100 Erwir~in herhicola, 12(5-6):139 Et~vinin qilercinn, 13(5-6): 99-100 Erytl7roneura zicznc, 18(1-2):3 Eucalyptolyma rnaculntn, 19(3-6):26 Eucalyptolyinn mn~-lrlnta, 19(3-6):26 Eucalyptolynln nzaideni, 19(3-
6):26,31,20(4-6):15 Elrcalyptus bicostntzls, 10(1-2):5 Elrallyptlls citriodorn, 14(1-2):5, 14(3-
4):31, 18(3-4):53 Eucalj-pt~~s citriodora, 19(3-6):26 eucalyphis gall wasp, 14(1-2):5,
14(3-4):28 Ellmlyptus globulzls, lO(1-2):5, 15(1-
2):12 Eucalyptlls lrllroxylori, 10(1-2):s eucalyptus longhorned borer, 10(1-
2):8, 12(3-4):86, 16(1-2):12,19 eucalyphis psyllid, 10(3-4):42,47,
13(3-4):65, 18(1-2):20,18(3-4):53 eugenia psyllid, 14(l-2):3, lS(1-2):20 Elrlc~calii~lrrz kurlurnsc; ll(1-2):9, 12(1-
2):10, 13(1-2):12, 14(1-2):3, 'l6(1- 2):13- 14, 19(3-6):32
eulophid wasp, 19(1-2):10 Elrphorbiir csula, 12(1-2):29 Elrplrorbitr oblotlgnt~7, 12(1-2):36 Elrplotw cort7, 20(4-6): 16 Elrpristirla zic~rticillatn, 13(3-1):62 Eurasian poplar leaf rust, l l(5-
6):87-88 European crme fly, 18(1-2):15,18(3-
4):52 Euro e m Dagger alemalode, lh(1-
$:26
CPPDR lulv- December- , 2001
European violet gall midge, 11 (1- 2):6,12(1-2):ll
Euxesta stigmatias, 15(5-6):153-4 Ewartithrips californicus, 15(5-6):155 Ewartithrips dispar, 15(5-6):155 Ewartithrips ehrhornii, 15(5-6):155 Ewartithripsj7avidus, 15(5-6):155 Ewartithrips loizgirostrum, 15(5-
6):155 Ewartithrips salz~iae, 15(5-6):155 Ezurzrtithrips, 15(5-6):155 exotic fruit fly, 15(3-4):73 Fagus, 19(3-6):53 false powder post beetle, 12(5-
6):124 famesiana psyllid, 16(3-6):43 Ferrisia collsobriiza, 16(1-2):8 Ferrisia mnlvastra, 16(1-2):8 Ferrisia virgnta, 16(1-2):s fertile capeweed, ll(1-2):20,22 Ficus benjamina, 14(3-4):28 Ficus elnstica var. dccora, 18(1-2):29 ficus leaf gall wasp, 16(3-6):46 Ficus microcarpa, 13(3-4):62 Ficus nitida, 12(3-4):80 Ficus rftnsa-nitilfa, 13(3-4):62 Ficus spp., 18(1-2):21 fig, 18(1-2):21 fig wasps, 13(3-4):62-64 Florida wax scale, ll(1-2):lO Formosan termite, ll(1-2):4,6 Fortunella mnrcyaritn, 18(1-2):21 Fragaria clzilocnsis var. annnnssa, 18(1-2):29 Franklirlic~lla hcnlrrocallis, 16(3-6):44 Frr7riklinirlli7 paroilla, 12(12):20-21 Freyslr ila dugcsii, 16(3-6):42 Frise-anl~s friscoiz~rs, 18(3-4):62 frogbit, 18(1-2):41 fruit fly, lO(5-6):59, ll(1-2):17,17(4-
6):51,59,67,18(1-2):4 fungus, 10(12):25-26 Fusrzrilln~ o.vysporum, 12(1-2):22,
12(3-4):82 fusarium wilt, 12(1-2):22 gaincsia leaf spol, lO(1-2):27-29 gall wasp, 18(1-2):16, 19(1-2):lO garden bagworm, 14(3-4):32 Gardcniizf7orida, 13(5-6):87 garlic, 18(1-2):29 Genaparlatoria psc~udnspiiiiotlts, '1 l(5-
6):86 genista psyllid, 12(3-3):88 Griztirzna cor!yrilh$rrz, 19(3-6):25
giant African snail, 11(1-2):1011 giant salvinia, 18(1-2):41 giant whitefly, 11(5-6):78-81,14(5-
6):72,17(4-6):74 gladiolus, 19(3-6):25 glassy-winged sharpshooter, ll(3-
4):50,13(12):8,10-11, 14(3-4):28, 14(5-6):64,66-8,17(4-6):74,18(3- 4):53,61, 19(1-2):3,9
globe artichoke, 13(3-4):57 Glyc,aspis Drimblecomei, 17(4-6):73,
18(1-2):5-8,20, 18(3-4):53, 19(1- 2):9,19(3-6):33
Gl!yphodes ondliimlis, 19(3-6):30 Glyphodc~s sp. 19(3-6):30,33 golden apple snail, 16(3-6):47-8 Goizn toccrus nshmeadi, 19(1-2):4 Goniptcrus scutellatlts, 13(1-2):4-7,
14(1-2):3, 15(1-2):12 gorse, 12(1-2):40 gracillariid ~noth, 15(1-2):18 grape phylloxera, 14(3-4):28, 16(3-
6):40,17(4-6):60 grapeleaf folder, 17(4-6):74 Graphocep/mla a trop~i nctn tn, 14(5-
6):64, 18(3-4):62 Graphocrplula conj7zi~.rzs, 18(3-4):62 Graphoe-rplula q t h u r a , 18(3-4):62 Grapho~.~lphnla dolollrata, 18(3-4):62 Graphoce~plmla z~crsuta, 18(3-4):62 Graphognntlzlls, 16(3-6):49 grass, 19(3-6):25 grass aphid, 16(3-6):49 grass cyst nematode, ll(1-2):3 grass mealybug, 14(1-2):3 Gre~~tzidea,for1110~1r1a, 19(1-2):lO green scale, 18(3-4):70 green shield scale, 10(5-6):73,11(1-
2):6-7, 11(3-4):53, ll(5-6):82, 12(3-4):SU-85,12(5-6):119,125, 13(1-2):16, 15(1-2):13
green wattle psyllid, ll(1-2):7 Grcz~illt:rz bnrlksi, 19(3-6):27 guava fruit fly, lO(5-6):59,11(3-
4):37,43, ll(5-6):71,75, 12(3- 4):69,78,13(3-4):56, 13(5- 6):79,82,15(3-4):73, 16(3-6):38, 17(4-6):51,59 18(3-4):52, 18(,5- 6):75, 19(1-2):5, 19(3-6):23,20(4-6):4
gum-tree weevil, 13(1-2):4-7 Gyni linspis ac~c- l imc~~~~, 11 (5-6):S4 Gy~nnosporangir~mfi~se-lrrii, 11 (3-
4):31-33 Gy~~znosporarlgirrlr~ liboc.i~dri,
19(1-2):16 gypsy moth, 10(1-2):17, 10(3-4):39,
lO(5-6):64,73,79-83, 11(1-2):14, ll(3-4):37,44,49,11(5-6):85,12(3- 4):69,13(3-4):56, 14(3-4):27, 14(5-6):63,15(3-4):71,15(.5- 6):151,16(3-6):34,17(4-6):51, 18(3-4):51, 19(3-6):23
hainesia leaf spot, lO(5-6):89 Haint>sia lythri, lO(1-2):27-29,10(5-
6):89 hairless flower thrips, 19(3-6):25 hairy maggot blowfly, 15(1-2):12 halogeton, 13(3-4):49 Halogeton glomcratt~s, 13(3-4):49 I-lrzrmolzia axyridis, 16(1-2):8 Harper scale, 15(1-2):12 Hawaii, lO(1-2):20-21 Hawaiian flower thrips, 15(5-6):158 heart blight, 18(1-2):21 heart-podded hoarycress, 13(1-
2):22,24 HcPe odora, 19(3-6):25 Helicovcrpa zca, lO(1-2):3 Helicelln caperata, 15(1-2):9 Helicclla conspurcnta, 15(1-2):9 tlelicc711a elcgatzs, 15(1-2):9 I-le~licc~lln s tria ta, 15(l-2):9 Hclichrysunl, 19(3-6):25 He.loc,lura comnzl~nis, 18(3-4):62 hemerocallis thrips, 16(3-6):M 1-femiDrrlesia d l f f ~ i s , lO(5-6):75 herculeana scale, 15(1-2):13 H ~ t e r ~ d e r a rnnrii, 11(1-2):3 Hc~tt~rodern zcJae, ll(5-6):88-89 Hc~tc~ro/7s!llla cubnnn, ll(1-2):9, ll(3-
3):49, 15(5-6):158 Hcfcropsyllr7fic~x1~osn ,lli(l-2):5, 25(1-
2): 13,16(3-6):43 Hc1f~'~~;7sylIfl tc.~i7iia, 16(3-6):43 klrtc~rol.llnDdifis nematodes, 16(1-2):9 Ht?tc~rotc>rnlrs sp., 11(1-2):6 I f ibiscus, 18(1-2):21 Hibiscus bra~ldtcllridgii, 18(1-2):29 H . iilsolitrz, 18(3-4):63 130nuzlc1~lra sabalc~lla, 19(3-6):29,33 tlornnlodis~.n c-orl~lil~zta, 11(3-31350,
13(1-2):8,10-11, 13(3-4):28, 14(5- 6):64,66-68, 17(4-6):74, 18(3- 4):53, 61
Ffon~alodisaz lact~rtrr, 13(1-2):10-11, 14(5-6):64,66
Horrlrllodisca ~.orz~y-l~lata, 18(3-4):62,
CPPDR July-December, 2001
19(1-2):3,9 Hornalodism lacerta, 18(3-4):62 Honialodism triqiietra, 13(1-2):10,
18(3-4):63 horse radish, 18(1-2):29 Hoiuardio biclazlis, lO(5-6):73,18(1-
2):21 H . stolonifem, 18(1-2):42 ~ucklebkrr", 19(3-6):47 H!jadapltis corinildri, 18(1-2):19, 19(1-
2):14 Hydrltotltrips (Neoltyiiatothrips)
pseudoantiulipes, 16(1-2):s Hydatothrips s a m y u n k u r , 14(3-4):28-
30,16(1-2):8 hydrangea, 18(1-2):29 hydrilla,12(3-4):56,58,12(5-
6):134,135,13(1-2):28,13(3- 4):35-6,38,13(5-6):97, 14(1-2):17
Hydrilla verticillata, 12(3-4):56,58, 12(5-6):134,135, 13(1-2):28,13(3- 4):35-6,38,13(5-6):97, 14(1-2):17
Hydrocharis spongh, 18(1-2):41 Hyperornyzus cardiirllinus, 19(1-2):14 I-lypoponera gleaduwi, 18(1-2):19 H!jromystrin laeuigata, 18(1-2):41 ice plant, 12(3-4):66, 13(3-4):52, ice plant scale, 19(3-6):33 Idiod~7rntn sp., 15(1-2):12 Illvrian thistle, 11 (3-4):54 1ii;pntiens blnsnrniirn, 18(1-2):29 imported fire ant, 10(1-2):22, ll(1-
2):17 imporled mealybug, 20(4-6):16 incense cedar, 19(1-2):16 Index of Phanerogamic Parasites,
15(3-4):97-140 lndian lilac, 18(1-2):21 Indian walking stick insect, 20(4-
6):4 lriopl~s r i t l~ricq~s, 10(5-6):67, ll(5-
6):81 Isiltis tincturia, 12(1-2):37, 13(1-2):30,
13(3-4):SO lson1 spp., 13(5-6):87 Japanniitts hyalinus, 12(3-4):86-87 Japanese beetle, 10(3-4):41,50, 11 (3-
4):37, ll(5-6):71, 12(3-4):80,92, 13(3-4):56, 14(34):27, 15(3-4):72, 15(5-6): 151, 16(3-6):34, 17(4- 6):51, 18(34):52, 19(3-6):23, 20(4-6):4
Japanese knotweed, 13(3-4):53 Japanese red cedar, 18(1-2):21 jasmine whitefly, 13(1-2):16,15(5-
6):156,16(3-6):56,19(3-6):41 Jasrninurn nitidurn, 15(5-6):156 Jastninurn sarnbac, 15(5-6):156 Jasrniizum uolubile, 18(1-2):29 jointed goatgrass, 21(1-2):20,23,
13(3-4):37,39 Josephiella sp., 16(3-6):46,19(1-2):10 juniper gelechiid moth,
13(12):12,13-14 Juniperiis, 23(1-2):12 Kamal bunt of wheat, 14(5-6):57-9,
15(1-2):20-21,15(34):93 Kuno scale, ll(1-2):9, 12(1-2):10,
13(1-2):12, 14(1-2):3,16(1-2):13- 14, 19(3-6):32
Kuwana oak scale, 10(1-2):12 Kt~iuanaspis hikosaiti, ll(1-2):10 Ktiiuanin quercus, lO(1-2):12 Lagerstroentin indica, 18(1-2):21 Lantana canlara, 13(5-6):M lantana lace bug, 13(5-6):84 large cottony scale, 18(1-2):21,18(5-
6) : 83 L n t ~ r t ~ s nobilis, 15(1-2):13, 15(5-6):158 Lnvatera assurgentif2ora, 10(1-2):14 lavatera psyllid, 10(1-2):14 leafhopper, 14(1-2):4,15(1-2):13,
15(1-2):s leafy spurge, 12(1-2):29 1 . e ~ ~ sp., 12(3-4):82 lemon gum psyllid, 14(3-4):31,18(3-
4):53,20(4-6):15 Lt7orz topodiuinfaurt7i, 19(3-6):25 kp id iun t latifalir~til, 12(1-2):38 lesser snow scale, 12(3-4):88 lettuce, 4(3):77, 18(1-2):29 Lcticnilviidron, 19(3-6):28 leucaena psyllid, ll(1-2):9,11(3-
4):49, 15(5-6):158 L~~tr~-nriln spp., 11 (1-2):9, 15(5-6): 158 L~?rt~.oinn saliris, 14(3-4):27 lilybulb mealybug, ll(1-2): 10 Lirnnobiuirl spotlgia spp. Lni~.i~icyaftriil, 18(1-2):41 Linnria dnlnlntiia, 10(3-4):54, 10(5-
6):90,93,1 l(1-2):20,11(5-6):90,93 Liilnria cyrriistifolia spp. dalinnti~.a,
11(5-6):90,93, 12(1-2):30, 13(3- 4):51
Liotlrri~~sfioriilerisis, 11(3-4):44-45 l-iothrips sp., ll(1-2):10 liquidambar scale, 10(3-4):49
litchi, 18(1-2):21 Litc.lli sinensis, 18(1-2):21 L i t l l o c a r p t ~ s d e n s i f l o r u s , 19(3- 6):47,50,66 longhomed beetle, 16(3-6):56 Lopholeucaspis cockerelli, 12(1-2):12 luna moth, 11(5-6):86 Lltpiilus arboreus, 15(3-4):84 lygaeid bug,17(4-6):68,18(1-2):20 Lyrnantrin dispar, 10(1-2):17,10(3-
4):39,41,10(5-6):64,73,79-83, ll(1-2):14,11(3-4):37,44,49, 11(5- 6):85,12(3-4):69, 13(3-4):56, 14(3-4):27,14(5-6):63,15(3-4):71, 15(5-6):151,16(3-6):34,17(4- 6):51,18(3-4):51,19(3-6):23
Lyman trio jrzponicCa, lO(1-2):17 Macadamia, 19(3-6):28 Macoiiellicoccus kirsutus, 17(4-6):75, 18(3-4):69 Macruocarnpa rnarthesia, ll(3-4):53 madrone psyllid, 10(1-2):14 madrone tree, 10(1-2):14 magnolia white scale, lO(5-6):73,
ll(1-2):10,11(3-4):49, 11(5-6):82, 12(1-2):14,12(3-4):88, 12(5- 6):124-125,13(1-2):16,15(1- 2):13, 16(3-6):56
maize billbug, 11(5-6):86 Malaysian fruit fly, 17(4-6):51,59,67 Mallis spp., 18(1-2):21 mandarin lime, 18(1-2):21 manzanita, 13(1-2):20-21 manzanita leafgall aphid, 16(1-2):s marigold, 18(1-2):29 marigold thrips, 14(34):28, 16(1-2):s Marinara salirtcllla, 14(1-2):14 Marii~nl-a sp., 15(1-2):18 Massi l ier~rui f~s ~ . l l r t t ~ r ~ d ~ ~ i l r , 20(4-6):3 McKenzie mealybug, 11(5-6):84,
12(5-6):124,14(3-4):34,15(1- 2):18
McKeiuie pine mealj~bug, 1!1(3- 4):47
nlealybug, 14(5-6):72,16(1-2):15, 16(1-2):8, 16(3-6):56,19(1-2): 10
Ml'ti icago sflt i~lfl , 19(3-6):25 bIrdilerraneL1n fruit fly, 10(1-
2): 17,10(3-4):38,10(5-6):59,60,73, 11 (1-2):4,14, 11(3-4):37,39-43, 11 (5-6):71,72-74, 12(3-4):69,70- 76, 12(5-6):119,120-122,13(1- 2):3, 13(3-4):55, 13(5-6):79,80-8 1, 15(3-4):73, 16(1-2):3-7,11,14,
CPPDR 11~ly- December, 2001
16(3-6):35,17(4-6):51,18(1-2):3, 18(3-4):51,20(4-6):3
Megaselia scalaris, 15(5-6): 153 Mepselia seticauda, 15(5-6):153 Melaleuca guinquenervla, ll(1-2):21 Melarnpsora Iarici-populiria, ll(5-
6):87-88 Melanaphis sp., 16(3-6):49, 19(1-
2):10,19(1-2):14 Melia azedarach, 18(1-2):21 melon fruit fly, 13(1-2):3, 16(3-6):38,
17(4-6):51,59,18(1-2):3,18(5- 6):75,19(1-2):5
melon thrips, lO(5-6):75,77 Menochilus sexmaculatus, 12(3-4):82 Mrtaphycus stanlqi, 12(3-4):82 Mesembiyantht~~num rdulis, 18(3-
4):52 Mexican fruit fly, lO(3-4):38, lO(5-
6):59,63, 11 (1-2):4,5,11(3- 4):37,38, ll(5-6):71,75,12(1-2):3, 12(3-4):69,79,91,12(5-6):119,123, 13(1-2):3,13(3-4):56, 13(5- 6):79,82,14(1-2):3, 14(3-4):25, 14(5-6):62, 15(1-2):3,15(3-4):72, 16(1-2):9,16(3-6):38,17(4-6):51, 18(3-4):51,18(5-6):75,19(3-6):23, 20(4-6):3
Mexican leafroller, 12(3-4):89 Mexican sunflower, 18(1-2):29 Microterys kotinskyi, 12(3-4):82 Microzanlia spp., 12(1-2):12 milk thistle, 13(3-4):57 millet, 18(1-2):29 minimus mealybug, 18(3-4):53 mining scale, lO(5-6):73,18(1-2):21 Minuta1eurodr.s miliuta, 13(5-6):87-88 minute whitefly, 13(5-6):87-88 Miscanthicoccus miscanthi, lO(1-2):4, 14(1-2):3, 17(4-6):74,
19(3-6):31 miscanthus mealy bug, 17(4-6):74,
19(3-6):32 mite, 15(3-4):79 Monochc~lli~s cnrribalizne, 15(3-4):79 Monoclzrlliis ~lr?ythrinnc, 15(3-4):79 Morgnn~.lla lonyispina, ll(5-6):86 Mor~is, 18(1-2):21 moss, 19(3-6):25 mulberry, 18(1-2):21 mu1 ticolored Asian lady beetle,
16(1-2):8 Murraya sp. 19(3-6):24 Muss, 19(1-2):15
musk thistle, ll(5-6):85,13(3-4):43 Mycetococcus ehrhorni, ll(3-4):48 Mycospherella tassiana, lO(1-2):25-26 Myllocerus sp., 19(3-6):U Mymarid wasp, 13(1-2):5 Name changes, 20(4-6):3,23 Nasonovia ribis-nigri, 17(4-6):69,18(1-2):20 Nematode Pest Rating Lists, 12(1-
2):41-46 Neohydatothrips inversus, 16(3-6):60 Neohydatothrips variabilis, 14(3-4):28-
9 Neopinnaspis hrperi, 15(1-2): 12 Neophylltira arbuti, lO(1-2):14 nesting whitefly, lO(1-2):3,8,11, ll(5-
6):82,12(3-4):86,88, 12(5-6):125, 13(1-2):12,16,15(5-6):158,20(4- 6):15
New Zealand flax, lO(1-2):3 Nipnemccus sp., 14(5-6):72,16(1-
2):15, 16(3-6):56, 19(1-2):lO Nototlilaspi rosulatl~ni, 19(3-6):25 nursery scale detections, lO(3-4):49 oak phylloxera, 13(3-4):65 oak wilt, ll(3-4):36 oblong spurge, 12(1-2):36 Odontnnnphotlirips tricolor, 15(5-
6):156 O~lontofrogya tin galili, 13(3-4):62 Odon tofrogga tin ishii, 13(3-4):62,64 oleander gall, 12(1-2):23-25 oleander moth, 19(3-6):30 oleander scorch, 14(5-6):60-1 Oligoriych~is prrseae, 14(1-2):3,14(3-
4):27,15(1-2):13, 11(3-4):46-47, 13(1-2):3
Oligonychus pcruilin~~irs, 11(3-4):46- 47
Oligonychr~s puizicae, ll(3-4):46 olive fruit fly, 17(4-6):51,57-58,66,
18(1-2):3,18(3-4):53, lS(5-6):75- 76,83,19(1-2):5,9, 19(3-6):23,20(4-6):4,15
olive knot, 12(1-2):23-25 Orzcornttopia orbonn, 18(3-4):62 onion, 18(1-2):29 Otioporriunl ac-anthiurn, ll(5-6):85,
13(1-2):29, 13(3-4):54, 13(5-6):98, 14(1-2):20
Otlopordi~m i l l l ~ r i ~ ~ l ~ n ~ , ll(3-4):54 Opogotia sa~.clulri, lO(1-2):20 orange jessamine, 19(3-6):24 orchid, 15(1-2):5 orchd thrips, 11(1-2):lO
Orchidophillis sp., 12(3-4):89 Orcus spp., 12(3-4):82 Orgyria sp., lO(5-6):64 Oriental fruit fly, lO(3-4):38,39,40,
lO(5-6):59,61-62,73,11(1-2):4,5, ll(3-4):37,38,11(5-6):71,75,12(1- 2):3,12(3-4):69,77-78,12(5- 6):119,123,132,13(1-2):3,13(3- 4):55,13(5-6):79,82, 14(5-6):62, 15(1-2):3,15(3-4):72,15(5-6):151, 16(3-6):36-7, 17(4-6):51,56,18(3- 4):51,18(5-6):75,19(3-6):23, 20(4-6):4
Ortllezin tillandsiae, 12(3-4):88 Otiorll?yilchus rt~gosostriatus, 16(1-
2):8, 18(1-2):3 oval kumquat, 18(1-2):21 Oxydema longula, 12(3-4):88 Oxylobium capitntum, 19(3-6):25 Pacific beetle cockroach, 12(3-4):89 Pagaronia confrisa, 18(3-4):62 Payaro~iiafiircata, 18(3-4):62 Pagaronia trcdecirnptin~.tata, 18(3-
4):62 pngaronia triunnfa, 18(3-4):62 Pagiocerzlsfro~ztalis, 16(3-6):56 Paln$y, 20(4-6):16 palm leaf skeletonizer, 19(3-6):29,33 palm mealybug, 12(5-6):125,16(3-
6):5 palm whitefly, ll(5-6):82 Paltnicultor palmnr~~rn, 12(5-6):125,
16(3-6):56 Panicurn criis-galli, 18(1-2):29 P~zn tovn agglolnera7is, 12(5-6):139 papache, 15(1-2):18 papaya fniit fly, 14(1-2):13 paper mulberry, 18(1-2):21 paper wasp, 16(3-6):U Pamlcyrodes niiilc.i, lO(1-2):3,8-11,
ll(5-6):78,82, 12(3-4):86,88, 12(5- 6):125,13(1-2):12,16,15(5-6):158, 20(4-6): 15
Pnrlatoria protr:i~s, 16(1-2):15 Porn trioza cockcrelli, 20(4-6):3 Paratrioza lnz1ntcrae, 1 O(1-2): 14 Pnrl~ztoria pittospori, ll(5-6):82, 12(3-
4):88 Parlatorin proleus, ll(5-6):82 Pnrlatoria ziziplli, ll(5-6):86 passion fruit, 19(3-6):25 I! bisulcntutn, 18(1-2):29 peach fruit fly, 12(3-4):69,79,13(3-
4):56, 16(3-6):38
CPPDR lulv-December , 2001
17(4-6):51,56,20(4-6):4 pear, 18(1-2):21 pear-juniper rust, ll(3-4):31-33 pear psylla, 20(4-6):3 pecan, 18(1-2):21 pecan weevil, 18(5-6):82 Pectinophora gossypiella, lO(5-6):64-
66,11(5-6):69-70,71, 12(3-4):80, 13(5-6):79,83,14(5-6):63,16(3- 6):34,17(4-6):51,18(5-6):75, 19(3-6):25,20(4-6):5
Penicillium ~rlaiense, 12(1-2):22 Pennisetuin typhoides, 18(1-2):29 perennial peppercress, 12(1-2):38 perennial sowthstle, ll(5-6):90,91 periwinkIe wilt, 14(5-6):64 persea mite, 15(1-2):13 Pezizelln oenotherne, 10(1-2):27 Phlenopsis spp., 18(1-2):29 phanerogamic parasites, 15(1-2):23-
64 Phseo lus rlulgaris, 15(1-2):5 Pheidolefervms, 14(5-6):69-71,15(1-
2):3 Plzeidolej?oridana, 14(5-6):69-71 Pheidole meorens, 15(1-2):3,14(5-
6):69-71 Phridole teneri f inn, 14(5-6):69 Phenacoccus emansor, ll(1-2):10 Phenacocclrs n~inirizus, 18(3-4):53 Phenacocclrs trionymoides, 13(5-6):86 Phrrrorm praeCox, 19(3-6):29, 19(3-
6):33 Philaenus spumarius, 18(3-4):62 Philephedra f~tberculosn, 1 l(1-2):10,
12(3-4):88
I-'hoenix ro~b~~lc i l i i , 15(1-2):18 phony peach disease, 14(5-6):64 Phomsaiztlm reellran, 16(1-2):12,19 Phomuantlm scnlipunctata, lO(1-2):8,
12(3-4):86,16(1-2):12,19 phormiurn mealybug, lO(1-2)3 Plloriiliiriil klnox, 10(1-2):3 Pllrasferotl~rips sp., 11 (5-6):82-84 Pllyllocoptrs bougainzlillarw, 16(1- 2):12 Phyl locn i s t~~s cifrt711a, 12(1-2):15-17,
18(5-6):79,20(4-6):5 Ph~/lloxrrfl sp., 13(3-4):65 ~hynra to t r i ch~ i in orrzniz1orlitn, 14(3-
4):41-43 phymatotrichum root rot, 14(3-
4):41-33 Ph!/toph tllorn,
19(3-6):47 pickleworm, ll(5-6):71,77,86,16(1-
2):15 Pierce's disease, 14(1-2):4,14(5-
6):64,18(3-4):61, 19(1-2):4,8
pigeon pea, 18(1-2):21 pine shoot beetle, 18(1-2):21 pink bolIworm, lO(5-6):64-66, ll(5-
6):69-70,71,12(34):80,13(5- 6):79,83,14(5-6):63,15(5-6):166- 70,16(3-6):34,16(3-6):39,17(4- 6):51, 18(5-6):75,19(3-6):25, 20(4-6):5
pink hibiscus mealybug, 17(4-6):75, 18(3-4):69
Pinnaspis strnduini, 12(34):88 pittosporum pit scale, ll(5-6):81 pittosporum scale, 11(5-6):82,12(3-
4):88 Plngiognnthus chrysnnthemi, 16(1-2):8 plane tree, 18(1-2):21 Planococcusficws, 13(1-2):8,9, 17(4-
6):73, 18(1-2):20, 19(3-6):32, 20(4-6):15
planthopper, 11 (5-6):81 plaster bagworm, 19(3-6):29,19(3-
6):33 Platanus, 18(1-2):21 Pluchea odoratiz, 18(1-2):29 plum leaf scald, 14(5-6):fA plumeless thistle, 12(3-4):56,60,
13(3-4):42 Plunln.ia sp., 10(3-4):53 plumose scale, 11(5-6):86 plumpox virus, 18(3-4):73,83 I? ~ t ~ a x i i n u i n var. tridlogll~inr, 18(1-
2):29 Polianthes tuberosa, 18(1-2):29 Poliaspis cycadis, 12(1-2):12,13 Polistes donliillilus, 16(3-6):44 Polyyonuin clrspidatlrin, l3(3-4):53 Polygyridae sp., 15(1-2):ll Poinacra bridgc.sii, 1 6(3-6):47 Poinn~.r~a cnnnlic~~lata, 16(3-6):47-8 Po~i~ncoa lincnta, 16(3-6):47 Popillia jnpot~ica, lO(3-4):41,50, I1 (3-
4):37,11(5-6):71,12(3-4):80,92, 13(3-4):56,14(3-4):27,15(3-4):72, 15(5-6):151,16(3-6):31, 17(4- 6):51, 18(3-4152, 19(3-6):23, 20(4-6):4
poplar, 18(1-2):21 Pop~ilirs, 18(1-2):21 potato (comnn~on) scab, 23(3-4):71-72
potato virus Y, necrotic strain, 12(1- 2):22-23
potato virus Y, (PVY-N), lO(3-4):53 powdery mildew, lO(3-4):53 Prodiplosis violicoln, ll(1-2):6 Prorhinoterrnes sp., ll(1-2):6 Prosapia sp., ll(5-6):86 Proscirtothrips zeae, 15(5-6):156 Prosopoannphothrips reticulatus, 15(5-
6):156 Protopulzlinaria pyriformis, 11(5-6):84,
12(3-4):86,14(3-4):28,15(1-2):13 Przrnus, 18(3-4):73 Prunus persica, 15(1-2):18 Pseudnnnplwthrips achaetus, 19(3-
6):25 Pseudnr~lncaspis cockerelli, lO(5-6):73,
11 (1-2):10, 11 (3-4):49,11(5-6):82, 12(1-2):14,12(3-4):88,12(5- 6):124-125, 13(1-2):16,15(1- 2):13, 16(3-6):56
Pselcdaulncaspis pentagons, 11(5-6):86 Psel~ljococcus af inis , 15(3-4):69 P s n ~ d o c o c s ~ ~ s citricw lus, 15(3-4):69-70 Psn~dococrus comstocki, 16(3-6):34,
18(5-6):76 Pseudococcus cryptlcs, 15(3-4):69-70 P s ~ ~ ~ d o c o c c ~ ~ s d y s ~ n i c ~ ~ s , 15(3-4):70, 79 Pse~~doeocc~cs e l ism, 13(1-2): 16,15(3-
4):69-70,19(1-2):15 Pse~rdococcus iinportatus, 20(4-6):16 Pselidococclrs jar-kllr~ardsley, 15(3-4):70,
19(1-2):15 P s e ~ r d o c o ~ ~ ~ r s inaritiinus, 15(3-4):70 Psrudococcus nakrzhami, 15(3-4):70,79 Pseudococc~rs i~eoi~7icrorircwllrs, 19(3-6):23 Psr~iidococc~r~ o d ~ r i n l ~ t t i , 16(3-6):34 P s c ~ r d o ~ ~ o c c ~ i s sor,yhirllus, 15(3-4):70 Psrlldococ~-us 711rlnirili, 15(3-4):69 Psc~~~doino i~ns ~7sc~1riioillc~1lig~izes
subsp. cifrulli, .I 43-4):U Psclrdoiiloiias syriilcync~, 12(1-2):25 Psc~rido~norias syriilyi~~' s~ibsp. c,itrlilli,
14(3-4):44 Psc~lidaoilidia trilnbitiforinis, 11(1-2):10 Psidilriil yzrajnwl, .IS&-6):160 Psydrothrips sp., lO(5-6):75,78 Psylln pyi'i~.ola, 20(4-6):3 psyllid, lO(5-6):69, 15(1-2):5,13,19(3-
6):27 Psyllopsis f r i l~ in i~o la , 10(1-2):12,
12(1-2):l.l, 14(3-4):28,15(1-2):12, 17(4-6):74
P1rccitlial1oriotla, lO(5-6):87-88, 11(1-
CPPDR lulv-Decernbel- . 2001 Page 38
2):10, 16(3-6):56, 19(3-6):23
sorghum stunt mosaic, ll(1-2):18 sorghum s hm t mosaic rhabdovirus,
ll(3-4):34-35 sour orange, 18(1-2):21 soybeans, 18(1-2):29 soybean aphid, 19(3-6):44 Spanish moss orthezia, 12(3-4):88 Spectrobates ceratoniae, ll(5-6):86 Sphenophorus nzaidis, ll(5-6):86 spittlebug, 11(5-6):86 sponge plant, 18(1-2):41 Sporobolz~s yoiretti, 18(1-2):29 sporocarps, 18(1-2):41 spotted gum lerp psyllid, 19(3- 6):26,31,20(4-6):15 spotted knapweed, lO(5-6):90,91,
ll(5-6):85,90,92, 12(1-2):27, 12(3-4):65,13(3-4):46,13(5-6):94, 14(3-4):52,16(3-6):75-90
squarrose knapweed, 12(3-4):56,59 Stegophylln sp., 13(3-4):65 Steinernema nematodes, 16(1-2):9 Str~nolechia bathrodyas, 13(1-2):12,13-
14 sting nematode, ll(1-2):3 strawberry, 18(1-2):29,19(3-6):25 Strelitzia sp., 25(1-2):13 Streptomyces scabies, 13(3-4):71-72 striped cucumber beetle, ll(5-6):86 submit tu~g samples, 17(4-6):83-90 sudden oak death, 19(3-6):46-47 sugar beet lealhopper, 15(56):172-
S 1 sugar cane, 18(1-2):29 sweet corn, 18(2-2):29 sweel orange, 18(1-2):21 sweel potato, 18(1-2):29 sweet potato weevil, 11(56):84,
12(1-2):3-8, 12(3-4):80,92,15(5 6):158,16(1-2):9,16(3-6):40
sweet potato whitefly, lO(3-4):33-37, 1 O(5-6):68,72,11(3-4):48,12(5- 6):124,13(1-2):3
sycamore, 18(1-2):21 Sycophiln sp., 13(3-4):62 Ta~lliotilrips, 15(5-6): 155 Tagetrs sp. 18(1-2):29 Tah:c.allis arurldicolms, 19(1-2):14 7 , karnnliil coziic:ni, 16(1-2):8 tangor, 18(1-2):21 tan oak, 19(3-6):47,50 Tapinonla 1r~rli7~locq1hrll~~nz, lO(5-6):68 Ti'lr-.o17c.n1iii scrlipulosl, 13(5-6):S-l
Terelliafuscicornis, 13(3-4):57-61, 14(1-2):3,15(3-4):71
termite, 12(3-4):89 Tetraleurodes sp., lO(1-2):12, ll(1-
2):7, ll(3-4):49 Tetroyiurnfilscum, 19(1-2):14 Thamnotettix zelleri, 14(1-2):4 Theba pisana, lO(1-2):4 thrips, lO(5-6):75,78,13(1-2):15,
14(1-2):6-7,15(1-2):4,15(3- 4):73,79,15(5-6):158
Thrips hawaiiensis, lO(1-2):17,15(5- 6):158
Thrips yalnli, lO(1-2):17-18, lO(5- 6):75,77,14(3-4):28
Tillandsia, 14(3-4):34, 15(5-6):155 tillandsia mealybug, ll(5-6):84,
12(5-6):124 tillandsia pit scale, ll(5-6):84 tillandsia thrips, ll(5-6):82-84 Tillrtia indica, 14(5-6):57-9,15(1-
2):20-21 Tipz~la paludosa, 18(1-2):15,18(3-4):52 Tithonia divrrsifolia, 18(1-2):29 Tomato psyllid, 20(4-6):3 tomato yellow leaf curl virus, 16(1-
2):22 Tolnicus piniprrda, ll(3-4):50-52,
12(3-4):89, lB(1-2):21 Torenia fourrzi~~ri, 18(1-2):29 torpedo bug, lO(5-6):67,11(3-4):48,
20(3-6):15 Tourneyella liriodendri, lO(1-2):5,
lO(5-6):67 Tosoptera ilurnlltii, ll(1-2):12-14,,
15(5-6):161-2 Tosoptc.ra citricida, ll(1-2):ll-14,
12(3-4):90, 15(5-6):160-2,16(1- 2):15,19(1-2):14
T ~ x o t r ! y p a ~ ~ a ~11rz~i~alrda, 13(3-4):55, 14(1-2):13
Trachycar;~usfortlrnci, 14(5-6):72 ~lrai.ll!yn~rln sloallc~i, 19(3-6):33 treehoppel; 15(1-2):12 trefoil plant bug, 16(1-2):8 Tria1c~urodc.s ablitilor~cw, ll(5-6):Bl l?icllofc.rlis sp., 16(3-6):56 Tricllosiplro?lnphis polygorli, 19(1-2):14 Pifolilrni rcJpcJ1ls, 19(3-6):25 trilobe scale, 11(1-2):lO Piorl!jrlllls dirnillutrrs, lO(1-2):3 Triozn ~,lrc:nopodii, 16(3-6):31
Trioza cockerelli, 20(4-6):3 Trioza eugeniae, 14(1-2):3, 18(1-2):20 Tristania, 15(5-6):160 Tristania conferta, lO(1-2):5,6 tropical palm scale, 12(3-4):88 Tryphctothrips brevisetis, 13(1-2):15 Typophloeus striatulus, 18(1-2):3 tuberose, 18(1-2):29 tuliptree scale, lO(1-2):5,10(5-6):67 tussock moth, lO(5-6):64 two spotted leafhopper, 15(1-2):4,6-
7,13,18,15(5-6):152,160,16(1- 2):10,16(3-6):56,19(3-6):23
Ulex europaeus, 12(1-2):40 Unaspis citri, 19(3-6):41 Llrlnspis yannone~zsis, 12(1-2):21 urban soft scale, l2(1-2):8-9,19(3-
6):32 Vaccinium sp., 19(3-6):47 vanda orchid scale, ll(5-6):86 Vandn spp., 18(1-2):29 Varroa jacobsoni, lO(1-2):4,10(5-6):67,
12(1-2):3 varroa mite, lO(1-2):4, lO(5-6):67,
12(1-2):3 Venezuela orchid mealybug, 19(3-
6) : 23 vine mealybug, 13(1-2):8,9,17(4-
6):73,18(1-2):20, 19(3-6):32, 20(4-6):15
violet tipped crow, 20(4-6):16 Virginia creeper leafhopper, 18(1-
2):3 Vitis, 15(5-6):155 Vrjyblircyia allulr!/llidis, 13(5-6):85 Vr!/blrr,yin l ~ r ~ ~ z l i c ~ ~ ~ i r i s , 13(5-6):85 Vr~/bur,yia triollynloirles, 13(5-6):84-
85, lS(3-4):52, 19(3-6):32 IV(til1kc~rc~lln I I I ~ C I D C I ~ ~ / J ( I ~ J , 13(3-3):62 Washill~torriil roirllstn, 15(1-2): 12 LV(1dlil1gtorlii1 sp., 15(1-2): 12 water hyacintl~, 18(1-2):45 watermelon fruit blotch, 14(3-4):44-
5 waxflower wasp, lO(3-4):38,42 weevil, 12(3-4):88, 16(3-6):49,19(3-
6):M West Indian fn~it Ilv, ll(3-4):37,43,
12(3-3):69,79 while clover, 19(3-6):25 white garden snail, lO(1-2):4 white horsenettle, 12(3--4):h7
CPPDR July- December, 2001 Page 39
white peach scale, ll(5-6):86 white tip of rice nematode, 16(3-
6):65,18(1-2):21 whitefly, lO(5-6):73,74 whitestem distaff thistle, 12(3-
4):56,57 wild garlic, ll(1-2):20,24,11(3-
4):54,55 willow, 18(1-2):21 willow bark beetle, 18(1-2):3 wishbone, 18(1-2):29 wisteria gall, 12(5-6):139-140 woolly oak aphid, 13(3-4):65 woolly wlutefly, ll(5-6):81,13(1-
2):16,17(4-6):73 wooly distaff thistle, 12(1-2):33 Xanthomonas cnmpestris, 13(1-2):20 Xanthomonas cnmpestris pv. citri,
ll(1-2):19 Xerothrips dissimilis, 15(5-6): 155 Xerotrichia conspurcata, 15(1-2):8,13 Xiphitzrma americanum, 16(1-2):25 Xiphitzrma diversicaudatum, 16(1- 2):25-26 Xiphinrtna index, 16(1-2):25-6 Xiphitzrma sp., 13(3-4):73,16(1-2):25 Xyella fastidiosa, 14(5-6):60,64,67,
18(3-4):61
Xyrlla-type bacteria, 14(5-6):64 Xylrlla, 19(1-2):4 Xylosandrus crassiuscultls, 13(5-6):85 yams, 18(1-2):29 yellowspine thistle, 12(1-2):28,13(1-
2):27 yucca, lO(1-2):25 Zachrysia provisoria, ll(5-6):86,17(4-
6):75 zebra mussel, 12(5-6):132-133,13(5-
6):89,14(1-2):13, 15(1-2):18 Zelleria sp., 19(3-6):31,33 Z. hepariella, 19(3-6):31 Zinnia elegans, 18(1-2):29
