Country Report - Tatang Taufik

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    COUNTRY REPORT :

    STI Indonesia

    Dr. Tatang A. Taufik

    Deputy Chairman

    Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) - Indonesia

    ISTIC-KISTEP S&T Policy Training Program for High Level Policy Makers 2012

    Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 5-9 November 2012

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    OUTLINE

    1.0 INTRODUCTION

    2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

    3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)

    3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI

    3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM

    3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION

    3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY

    4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY

    5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT

    6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED

    6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES

    7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY

    8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY

    9.0 CONCLUSION

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    OUTLINE

    1.0 INTRODUCTION2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

    3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)

    3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI

    3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM

    3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION

    3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY

    4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY

    5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT

    6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED

    6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES

    7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT

    7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY

    8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY

    9.0 CONCLUSION

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    1.0 INTRODUCTION

    I hold an engineer degree in Industrial Engineering from

    Bandung Institute of Technology Indonesia. I obtained a

    Master Degree in Industrial and Systems Engineering, andPh.D. in Resource Economics from the University of Florida -

    USA.

    I have worked at BPPT since 1986. Prior to the current

    position, I was a director at some centers at BPPT.

    I have been involved in introducing and initiating national

    and regional innovation system development, industrial

    cluster, innovation networks, technopreneurship, regional e-

    development and competitiveness, including developing

    regional competitiveness councils, and in various science &

    technology policy, R&D policy, and innovation policy reform

    initiatives in Indonesia. I was an author and co-author, and editor/co-editor of

    several books, proceedings, and papers related to the

    aforementioned topics.

    Dr. Tatang A. Taufik

    Deputy Chairman,

    Agency for the Assessment

    and Application of

    Technology (BPPT) -

    Indonesia

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    OUTLINE1.0 INTRODUCTION

    2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)

    3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI

    3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM

    3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION

    3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY

    4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY

    5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT

    6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED

    6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES

    7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT

    7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY

    8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY

    9.0 CONCLUSION

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    2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

    South East Asia, Equator,

    average 27C, 90% humidity Archipelago (stretched 5,200 km East to West, 67% sea)

    1,904,569 square km landmass (13,466 islands ~ 400inhabited, main islands : Java, Sumatera, Kalimantan,Sulawesi, Papua, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara)

    108,000 km coastline

    257,516,167 people (est. 2012, 4th most populated country,~ 60% in Java)

    300 ethnic groups (major ethnics : Javanese, Sundanese,

    Melayu, Bugis, Balinese) 16th largest economy.

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    OUTLINE1.0 INTRODUCTION

    2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

    3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND

    INNOVATION (STI)3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI

    3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM

    3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION

    3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY

    5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT

    6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED

    6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES

    7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT

    7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY

    8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY

    9.0 CONCLUSION

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    11 National priorities

    1. Bureaucracy Reform and Governance

    2. Education3. Health4. Poverty reduction5. Food security6. Infrastructure7. Investment and business climate

    8. Energy9. Environment and disaster

    management10.Marginal areas, outer

    islands/regions, post-conflict riddenareas

    11. Culture, creativity andtechnology innovation

    15 Presidents specific priorities1. Eradication of court laws mafia2. Revitalization of defense industry

    3. Terrorism prevention4. Nation-wide electricity availability5. Increased food production and strengthened food

    security6. Revitalization of fertilizer and sugar factories7. Regulatory improvement in land-use and regional

    planning8. Infrastructure development

    9. Financial/credit support for SMEs amounted to~US$ 200 Mio/year

    10. Financing and investment scheme11. Reformulation of Indonesias contribution to

    climate change and environmental challenges12. Public health reform13. Harmonization between education and

    employment

    14. Disaster mitigation and management15. Central and provincial/district governments

    synergy.

    3.0 CURRENT GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT POLICY

    (2010-2014)

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    3.1 NATIONAL POLICY ON STI : INNOVATION SYSTEM AS NATIONAL

    COMMITMENT

    PERISKOP study - 2001, BMBF MRT

    BPPT study since 2004 National Long Term Development Plan 2005 2025 (includes

    strengthening the National Innovation System/NIS tosupport knowledge-based economy development)

    National Coordination Meeting on Research and Technology,2008

    National Medium Term Development Plan, 2010-2014

    National Innovation Committee, along with NationalEconomic Committee, 2010

    Master Plan for the Acceleration and Extention of theIndonesian Economic Development (MP3EI), 2011.

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    3.2 STRUCTURE OF THE STI SYSTEM

    Coord. Min of

    Economy

    House ofReps.

    Min. Just &

    HR

    NRC

    10 Previous State-owned

    Cos (Strategic

    Industries) :

    1. PT. DI

    2. PT. PAL

    3. PT. PINDAD

    4. PT. K. STEEL

    5. PT. INKA

    6. Perum Dahana7. PT. INTI

    8. PT. BHARATA

    9. PT. BBI

    10. PT. LEN

    Finance-

    related SOCs

    Other

    SOCs

    Other Ministries

    Ministrerial R&D

    Organizations

    Industrial R&DAgency

    Agr. R&DAgency

    NM Organizations

    BPPT

    LAPAN

    BSN

    BAKOSURTANAL

    LIPI

    BATAN

    BAPETENExtention Services

    Extention

    Services

    Extention Services

    Min. of

    Finance

    Academy

    of Sc. Ind.

    Private

    Univs.

    Private R&D

    Insts.

    Min. Of Educ. &

    Cult.

    Ed. R&D Org.

    State Univs.

    Other R&D

    Organizations

    Extention Services

    PRESIDENT

    S&T Park

    Other Coord. Min.

    Nat. Dev.

    Planning

    Min. of SOC

    Other

    Ministries

    MRT

    NIC & NEC

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    3.3a NATIONAL BUDGET 2011

    10 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES

    1.Higher economic growth2.Fewer unemployment and better job

    3.Reduced poverty

    4.Increased income/capita

    5.Maintained economic stability

    6.More significant domestic financing7.Improved food and water security

    8.Improved energy security

    9.Higher economic competitiveness

    10.Greener development.

    BUDGET

    Rp.1,086.4 Trillion (120.67 Bio US $ at

    9000/USD) Loan interests, domestic Rp.80.4, foreign

    Rp.36 T (10.7%)

    Central government Rp.401.4 Trillion

    (37%)

    Regional government total Rp.409.4trillions (37.7%)

    Disbursed to 524 autonomous regions; 33

    provinces, 398 Districts, 93 Municipalities - Rp.

    378.4 Trillion

    Special autonomy regions- Papua and Aceh- Rp.

    10.3 T

    Shared revenue to regions- tax, natural resources,

    Rp. 82 T

    Adjustment for school grant/BOS and civil servant

    Rp. 39 T

    Presidential Remarks, 16 August 2010

    3 3b FUNDING FOR RD&I

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    GERD Rp. 4,720,341,818,344

    GDP Rp. 5,613,441,700,000,000

    GERD/GDP 0.08%

    National GERD and GERD/GDP Ratio, 2009

    0.03%

    0.02%

    0.04%

    0.00%

    0.01%

    0.01%

    0.02%

    0.02%

    0.03%

    0.03%

    0.04%

    0.04%

    0.05%

    Higher Education Manufacturing Industry Government

    GERD/GDP, 2009

    Source: LIPI (Dec, 2011) based on R&D survey in University sector (2009), Industry sector (2010), and Government sector (2006)

    Note:1) Based on R&D Survey in University Sector, 2010

    2) Based on R&D Survey in Industry Sector, 2010

    3) Based on R&D Survey in Government Sector, 2008*

    * the estimates with an average growth rate Goverment R&D

    budget since 2005-2008.

    Shows the breakdowon of R&D expenditure by

    sector in 2009. Government and Higher

    Education shares to the R&D expenditure were

    higher (with ratio of GERD 0,04% for

    Government and 0,03% for Higher Education)

    compared to that of Manufacturing industry(0.02%).

    3.3b FUNDING FOR RD&I :

    GROSS EXPENDITURE ON R&D (GERD)

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    GERD INDONESIA

    Source: UIS, August 2010 Note: +1 = 2008, -1 = 2006, -2 = 2005, -3 = 2004, -5 = 2002.

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    SouthAfrica

    Sudan-2

    Morocco-1

    Botswana-2

    Tunisia-2

    Zambia-2

    Uganda

    Seychelles-2

    Ethiopia

    BurkinaFaso

    Madagascar

    Senegal-2

    Malaysia-1

    Israel+1

    Japan

    Rep.ofKorea

    China

    Singapore

    Philippines-2

    HongKong-1

    K

    azakhstan+1

    Thailand-2

    LaoPDR-5

    India

    Kyrgyzstan

    Azerbaijan

    SriLanka-1

    VietNam-

    5

    Iran-1

    Cambodia-5

    Indonesia-2

    Mongolia

    Armenia

    Tajikistan-2

    Brunei-3

    Pakistan

    Georgia-2

    Australia-1

    N e w Z e a l a n d

    Business enterprise Government Higher education Private non-profit Unknown

    www.uis.unesco.org

    A breakdown of R&D investment in Africa, Asia and the Pacific. GERD by sector of

    performance, 2007 or latest available year

    3 4a STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY :

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    ProgramAdministration/Implementation

    3.4a STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY :

    INNOVATION GOVERNANCE

    High LevelPolicy Design/

    Decisions

    Program Design

    ProgramManagement

    Level 1

    High Level Cross-sectoral Policies

    Level 2

    CoordinationCentered onMinisterials Mission

    Level 3

    More Detail PolicyCoordination &Development

    Level 4

    R&D, and InnovationActors

    Government Policy Councils

    ResearchCouncils/

    Institutes andAcademies

    Innovation andTechnology

    Agency

    Other SupportingProgram

    Organizations

    Producers:Company,

    Farms,Hospitals, etc..

    Universities

    R&DInstitutions

    ProgramContractors

    Ministry ofIndustry

    Ministry ofResearch &Technology

    Other Ministries

    BPPTs

    StrategicRole

    NIC

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    BPPTs Relationships with Key

    Stakeholders

    STI

    Partnerships

    Universities/HEs,

    Other R&D

    Organizations,

    Associations

    Private

    Companies

    Consulting

    Policy

    Recommendations &Technology Audit (by

    requests)

    Program

    Implementations

    Ministries &

    Government

    Institutions

    State owned

    Companies

    Audit & STI

    Partnerships/

    Services

    ProgramInputs

    MRT

    Reports

    President

    BPPT

    Reports & Policy

    Recommendations/

    Assignments

    3.4b STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT : ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL

    House ofRepresentative

    STI

    Partnerships

    STI

    Partnerships/

    Services

    Foreign STI

    Organizations

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    3.4c ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

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    3.4d THE ROLE OF BPPT

    Intermediary

    Technology

    Solution

    TechnologyClearing House

    Assessment

    Technology

    Audit

    Tech State

    of the Art

    Self-reliance

    Competitiveness

    Wealth,Prosperity,

    Sustainability,Civil

    ization

    TECH. SERVICESROLES VALUE

    PROPOSITIONS1. Recommendation

    2. Advocacy

    3. Tech. Transfer

    4. Consulting

    5. MSTQ

    6. Operational Serv.

    7. Pilot Project

    8. Pilot Plant

    9. Prototype

    10. Survey

    11. Technical

    Reference

    12. Tech. Audit

    13. New Startup

    1. Food Technology2. Health and Medicine Technology3. Energy Technology4. Earth & Environmental Technology5. Disaster Early Warning & Mitigation Technology

    6. Advanced Material Technology7. Information and Communication Technology8. Transportation Technology9. Security and Defence Technology10.Manufacturing Technology11.Innovation System

    BPPTs Priorities:

    http://www.bppt.go.id

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    OUTLINE1.0 INTRODUCTION

    2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

    3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)

    3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI

    3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM

    3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION

    3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY

    4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION

    POLICY5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT

    6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED

    6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES

    7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT

    7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY

    9.0 CONCLUSION

    4 0 COUNTRY POLICY FRAMEWORK ON STI

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    Advanced Material

    Food Security

    Health & Medicine

    Constitution

    UUD -1945

    Act No. 18/2002

    National System on S&T

    Act No. 17/2007

    NLTDP 2005 - 2025

    S&T Vision

    2005 - 2025

    Defence & Security

    Information & Communication

    Transportation

    New and Renewable Energy

    White Papers

    2005 - 2025

    NMTDP 2010-2014

    S&T National Strategic

    Policy

    KIB II (Cabinet)

    Vision & Mission

    Regional Strategic Policy

    Ministerial Agencys SP

    Non-Min. Agencys SP

    MRTs Strategic Plan

    ABP of Regional R&Ds

    ABP of MAs

    ABP of NMAs

    ABP of MRT

    AB of Regional R&Ds

    AB of MAs

    AB of NMAs

    AB MRT

    NRA 2010-2014

    National Innovation System

    4.0 COUNTRY POLICY FRAMEWORK ON STI

    AnnualGovt.Budget

    AnnualGovt.

    Avtivity&

    BudgetPlan

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    4a. FRAMEWORK OF POLICY ON STI (BPPT)

    1. Develop conducive generalframework/conditions for inovation andbusiness.

    2. Strengthen knowledge institutions and S&Tsupports, and enhance absorptive capacity of

    industry (esp. SMEs).3. Develop synergetic collaboration for innovation

    and its diffusion, and increase knowledge-/technology-based services.

    4. Foster innovation culture.

    5. Develop and strengthen integrated efforts ofinnovation system and industrial cluster

    development (at the national and regional levels).6. Develop and adapt strategic responses to globalchanges and challenges.

    Innovation Policy Framework :

    The Hexagon

    National R&T Coord. Meeting 2008 Strategic Plan of MRT 2010-2014

    Academic Draft of the White Paper on the National Innovation System

    1. Strengthening Regional Innovation System

    (RIS) : as a vehicle to strengthen pillars for

    fostering creativity-innovation at regional

    levels (as an integral part of the National

    Innovation System).

    2. Industrial Cluster Development : as a vehicle

    to develop the best potencies and to enhance

    industrial competitiveness.

    3. Innovation Network Development : as avehicle to develop linkages and partnerships

    among actors, and dynamizing the flow of

    knowledge, innovation, diffusion, and

    learning.

    4. Technopreneurship Development : as a

    vehicle to modernize business/economy &

    society, and to develop innovation culture.5. Strengthening Thematic Pilars : as a vehicle to

    improve the thematic and contextual

    elements of the innovation system.

    45

    1

    6 2

    3

    Strategic Initiatives:

    4b. INNOVATION POLICY FRAMEWORK

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    Vision & Missions

    of the National & Regional

    Sustainable Development

    4b. INNOVATION POLICY FRAMEWORK

    AND STRATEGIC INITIATIVES

    Flagship Programs

    Innovation

    Policy Framework

    Strategic

    Initiatives RISIndustrial

    Cluster

    Innovation

    Network

    Techno-

    preneurship

    General conditions

    Institution, S&T support, Absorptive cap

    Interaction, knowlegde-based services

    Innovation Culture

    Focus & Coherences

    Adaptability to global changes

    Thematic

    Pilars

    Academic Draft of the White Paper on the National Innovation System

    OUTLINE

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    OUTLINE1.0 INTRODUCTION

    2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

    3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)

    3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI

    3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM

    3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION

    3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY

    4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY

    5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT

    6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED

    6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES

    7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT

    7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY

    8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY

    9.0 CONCLUSION

    THE POLICY CYCLE

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    THE POLICY CYCLE

    Agenda

    Purpose

    Assessment/

    Analysis

    Formulation

    (Reformulation)Implementation

    Monitoring &

    Evaluation

    Participation

    of Key

    Stakeholders

    Policy

    Instruments

    Control

    Key

    Performance

    Indicators

    Data Good Practice

    Analysis, etc.

    Policymaking

    STAGES IN PROGRAM/ACTIVITY PLANNING

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    (MINISTRY/ORGANIZATION LEVELS)

    IDENTIFYINGVISION,MISSION

    ANDSTRATEGIC

    GOALSOF MIN./

    AGENCIES

    FORMULATINGINDICATORS

    OF STRATEGICGOALS

    (IMPACTS)

    FORMULATINGINDICATORS

    OFPROGRAMS

    (OUTCOMES)

    PROGRAMFORMULATION

    FORMULATINGINDICATORS

    OF ACTIVITIES

    (OUTPUTS)

    FORMULATINGACTIVITIES

    RECAPITULATINGPROGRAMS,ACTIVITIES

    ANDINDICATORS OF

    MIN./AGENCIES

    STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP 7

    MAIN TASKS

    OF

    ECHELON 1

    MAIN TASKS

    OF

    ECHELON 2

    PROGRAM PLANNING STAGE ACTIVITY PLANNING STAGERECAPITULATING

    STAGE

    OUTLINE

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    OUTLINE1.0 INTRODUCTION

    2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

    3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)

    3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI

    3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM

    3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION

    3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY

    4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY

    5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT

    6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED

    6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES

    7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT

    7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY

    8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY

    9.0 CONCLUSION

    IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY

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    Important

    considerations

    Generic StrategyPriority SettingFocus

    Significantcontributions

    instrengthening

    innovation

    system inIndonesia

    National InnovationPolicy Reforms

    Legal Reference (incl.assessment, technology audits,

    policy recommendations,academic drafts, etc.)

    Capacity building & Buildingcommunity of practice

    Regional Pilot Projectsas Success Stories

    Learning, Good/Best Practices,Difussion, Scalability

    IN STRENGTHENING INNOVATION SYSTEM

    KPIs

    6 1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED & MONITORED (1)

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    6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED & MONITORED (1)

    1. A Deputy Chairman propose the main themes of priority programs to the

    Chairman. Based on the Chairmans approval, the programs

    (subprograms) are assigned to the centers/implementing units (IUs).Centers/IUs can also propose the programs to the Chairman, through the

    Deputy Chairman.

    2. Every program (subprogram) is designed in more detail (by the troika :

    Program Head, Chief Engineer & Program Manager) & should be

    documented in a Program Manual.3. Deputy Chairman is responsible for programs assigned/approved by the

    Chairman, and proposed Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to the

    Chairman.

    4. Directors are responsible for program (sub-program) & activity

    implementation, and proposed KPIs to the Deputy Chairman.5. Participatory planning (with partners & key stakeholders), such FGDs,

    workshops, etc. are conducted for detail activities.

    6 1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED & MONITORED (2)

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    6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED & MONITORED (2)

    6. BPPT & Regional partners assign :

    a. Points of Contacts/PoCs (Liasson Officers/LOs) to facilitate coordination &

    communication

    b. Implementation Teams/ITs (for particular programs/activities).

    7. Monthly Individual Performance Targets (IPTs) are assigned hierarchically.

    IPTs are used to monitor/evaluate individual achievements.

    8. Activities are directed to contribute to the improvement of the Innovation

    Policy Framework (IPF) relevant to the region. In some cases, regulatory

    impact assessments are carried out in the program/activityimplementation.

    9. Program/Activity Monitoring Process :

    1. Internal Ad hoc Monitoring/Evaluation Teams (led by Directors and/or the

    Deputy Chairman)

    2. Independent Monitoring/Evaluation Teams : Inspectorate Team (Reports directly to BPPT Chairman)

    Bureau of Planning Team (reports to BPPT Chairman through the Principal

    Secretary).

    AN EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLIFIED ROADMAP IN STRENGTHENING

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    10

    20

    30

    INITIATIVE 5

    TAHUN 2012

    10

    20

    30

    INITIATIVE 4

    TAHUN 2012

    10

    20

    30

    INITIATIVE 3

    TAHUN 2012

    10

    20

    30

    INITIATIVE 2

    TAHUN 2012

    INNOVATION SYSTEM IN A REGION 2012 - 2015

    10

    20

    30 40

    50

    60

    INITIATIVE 1

    2012

    1B

    2B

    3B

    4B

    5B

    6B.

    2014

    1C 2C

    3C

    4C

    5C

    6C.

    2015

    ESTABLISH & REVITALIZE THE PILARS OF INNOVATION SYSTEM THROUGH STRATEGIC INITIATIVES

    1A

    2A

    3A

    4A 5A

    6A

    2013

    INITIATION UPGRADING EXTENTION RESTRENGTHENING

    AN EXAMPLE OF PERFORMANCE INFORMATION IN BPPTS PROGRAM ARCHITECTURE

    FOR A PILOT PROJECT IN A REGION 2012

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    FOR A PILOT PROJECT IN A REGION 2012

    RISI

    Stage 11. Revitalisze IPF to

    support creative

    city (regional

    development)

    2. Improvement of

    Regional

    Innovation Infra &

    Suprastructures

    Regional Innovation

    System Initiative

    1. Knowledge Transfer

    2. Policy/Technical

    Assistance

    3. Fora

    4. Other Technology

    Services

    Teams

    Legal Documents

    Budget, etc.

    NATIONAL PILOT PROJECTS IN AN AUTONOMOUS REGION (CITY/REGENCY)

    TI

    Stage 1

    Industrial Cluster InitiativeInnovation Network

    Initiative

    Technopreneurship

    Initiative

    IMPACTS

    OUTCOM

    OUTPUT

    ACTIVITY

    INPUT

    PROGRAM

    ACTIVITY

    SUBACTIVITY

    Centers/Implementing

    Units

    ECHELON 1

    INI

    Stage 1ICI

    Stage 1

    STRENGTHENING THE INNOVATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA

    Thematic Initiative

    Them. I

    Stage 1

    Centers/Implementing

    Units

    Centers/Implementing

    Units

    Centers/Implementing

    Units

    Centers/Implementing

    Units

    6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

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    6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    Political related issues

    Leadership short-sighted vision/interests Capability - Human resource related issues (incl. regional

    brain drain phenomenon)

    Bureaucratic system

    Very limited budget supports

    Limited basic infrastructures

    Limited involvement of local universities/HEs & business

    communities

    OUTLINE

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    OUTLINE1.0 INTRODUCTION

    2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

    3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)

    3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI

    3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION

    3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY

    4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY

    5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT

    6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED

    6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND

    FORESIGHT INITIATIVES7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT

    7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY

    9.0 CONCLUSION

    7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT

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    The Minister of Home Affairs

    and the Chairman of BPPT

    REFERENCE MODEL

    COMPACT E-ID READER

    ISO/IEC 14443

    TESTING THE SMART CARD

    ISO/IEC 7810, ISO/IEC 7816,

    ISO/IEC 14443

    E-ID AND COMPACT CARD READER

    Current Status :

    Model integration of

    electronic componentsand data reading of e-ID.

    Component integration to

    verify finger prints.

    An initial compact model

    of the e-ID reader.A National Dialog on e-ID 2012

    E-VOTING

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    3

    DRE (Direct Recording Electronic) System with an

    activation by a smart card.

    VVPAT (Verified Voter Paper Audit

    Trail) or audit paper with a barcode

    security contains voice, Vtoken, and

    digital signature.

    STRENGTHENING INNOVATION SYSTEM IN THE CITY OF PEKALONGAN

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    Strengthening RIS Innovation Network

    Batik Industrial ClusterTechnopreneurship Development

    7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN INDUSTRY

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    Speech-to-Text technology

    (Perisalah) as a Bahasa

    Indonesia speech recognition

    system to produce documents &

    meeting summaries automatically

    and in a real time. The prototypewas introduced by BPPT.

    Partner : PT. INTI (Limited)

    Was tested in various organizations

    Current progress : technology & product

    development for various applications

    FORESIGHT INITIATIVES

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    Still very limited

    Some initiatives : energy, herbal medicine

    Midterm ~ Technology roadmap initiatives (in BPPTs

    technology programs) :

    ICT

    Energy

    Food

    New/advanced materials

    Etc.

    OUTLINE

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    1.0 INTRODUCTION

    2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

    3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)

    3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI

    3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION

    3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY

    4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY

    5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT

    6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED

    6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES

    7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT

    7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY

    8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF

    COUNTRY/ORGANIZATION STI POLICY9.0 CONCLUSION

    8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY STI POLICY

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    1. A clear & formal comprehensive innovation policy framework to

    address the most essential systemic failures and to lead STI

    advancement and utilization to contribute to high economicgrowth, inclusiveness, and green/sustainable development.

    2. Significant improvements in budgeting system :

    a. Improvements in government budget mechanisms & supports

    b. Better funding supports for STI advancement & utilization

    (including effective incentive schemes).

    3. Strong commitment to support innovation in

    industries important to enhancing competitive advantages,

    regional & the youth creativity-innovation development.

    4. STI human resource development.

    5. Better coordination & collaboration among key stakeholders.

    OUTLINE

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    1.0 INTRODUCTION

    2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

    3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)

    3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI

    3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION

    3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY

    4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY

    5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT

    6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

    6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED

    6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES

    7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT

    7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY

    8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ORGANIZATION STI POLICY

    9.0 CONCLUSION

    CONCLUSION

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    Indonesia as a large country is moving forward, but needs

    to move faster & in a much better pattern Significant improvements in STI policy are required

    Strong commitment & consistency to invest in innovation

    may be among the most leveraging factors

    Collaboration/partnership within the country andinternationally is a must.

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    Dr. Tatang A. TaufikDeputy Chairman

    Agency for the Assessment and Application of TechnologyBadan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

    Gedung II BPPT, Lt 13Jl. MH. Thamrin 8, Jakarta 10340 - INDONESIA

    Telp. (021)-316 9441 / 9442Fax. (021)-319 24127

    E-mail: [email protected]

    ... in harmony we progress ...Thank You

    Gerakan Membangun Sistem Inovasi, Daya Saing

    dan Kohesi Sosial di seluruh Wilayah Nusantara(National movement to develop innovation system,

    competitiveness, and social cohesion

    through out the Country)