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7/29/2019 Country Report - Tatang Taufik
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COUNTRY REPORT :
STI Indonesia
Dr. Tatang A. Taufik
Deputy Chairman
Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) - Indonesia
ISTIC-KISTEP S&T Policy Training Program for High Level Policy Makers 2012
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 5-9 November 2012
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OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND
3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)
3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI
3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM
3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION
3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY
4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY
5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT
6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED
6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES
7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY
8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY
9.0 CONCLUSION
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OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND
3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)
3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI
3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM
3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION
3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY
4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY
5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT
6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED
6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES
7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT
7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY
8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY
9.0 CONCLUSION
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
I hold an engineer degree in Industrial Engineering from
Bandung Institute of Technology Indonesia. I obtained a
Master Degree in Industrial and Systems Engineering, andPh.D. in Resource Economics from the University of Florida -
USA.
I have worked at BPPT since 1986. Prior to the current
position, I was a director at some centers at BPPT.
I have been involved in introducing and initiating national
and regional innovation system development, industrial
cluster, innovation networks, technopreneurship, regional e-
development and competitiveness, including developing
regional competitiveness councils, and in various science &
technology policy, R&D policy, and innovation policy reform
initiatives in Indonesia. I was an author and co-author, and editor/co-editor of
several books, proceedings, and papers related to the
aforementioned topics.
Dr. Tatang A. Taufik
Deputy Chairman,
Agency for the Assessment
and Application of
Technology (BPPT) -
Indonesia
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OUTLINE1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)
3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI
3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM
3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION
3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY
4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY
5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT
6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED
6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES
7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT
7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY
8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY
9.0 CONCLUSION
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2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND
South East Asia, Equator,
average 27C, 90% humidity Archipelago (stretched 5,200 km East to West, 67% sea)
1,904,569 square km landmass (13,466 islands ~ 400inhabited, main islands : Java, Sumatera, Kalimantan,Sulawesi, Papua, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara)
108,000 km coastline
257,516,167 people (est. 2012, 4th most populated country,~ 60% in Java)
300 ethnic groups (major ethnics : Javanese, Sundanese,
Melayu, Bugis, Balinese) 16th largest economy.
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OUTLINE1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND
3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND
INNOVATION (STI)3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI
3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM
3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION
3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY
5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT
6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED
6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES
7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT
7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY
8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY
9.0 CONCLUSION
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11 National priorities
1. Bureaucracy Reform and Governance
2. Education3. Health4. Poverty reduction5. Food security6. Infrastructure7. Investment and business climate
8. Energy9. Environment and disaster
management10.Marginal areas, outer
islands/regions, post-conflict riddenareas
11. Culture, creativity andtechnology innovation
15 Presidents specific priorities1. Eradication of court laws mafia2. Revitalization of defense industry
3. Terrorism prevention4. Nation-wide electricity availability5. Increased food production and strengthened food
security6. Revitalization of fertilizer and sugar factories7. Regulatory improvement in land-use and regional
planning8. Infrastructure development
9. Financial/credit support for SMEs amounted to~US$ 200 Mio/year
10. Financing and investment scheme11. Reformulation of Indonesias contribution to
climate change and environmental challenges12. Public health reform13. Harmonization between education and
employment
14. Disaster mitigation and management15. Central and provincial/district governments
synergy.
3.0 CURRENT GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT POLICY
(2010-2014)
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3.1 NATIONAL POLICY ON STI : INNOVATION SYSTEM AS NATIONAL
COMMITMENT
PERISKOP study - 2001, BMBF MRT
BPPT study since 2004 National Long Term Development Plan 2005 2025 (includes
strengthening the National Innovation System/NIS tosupport knowledge-based economy development)
National Coordination Meeting on Research and Technology,2008
National Medium Term Development Plan, 2010-2014
National Innovation Committee, along with NationalEconomic Committee, 2010
Master Plan for the Acceleration and Extention of theIndonesian Economic Development (MP3EI), 2011.
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3.2 STRUCTURE OF THE STI SYSTEM
Coord. Min of
Economy
House ofReps.
Min. Just &
HR
NRC
10 Previous State-owned
Cos (Strategic
Industries) :
1. PT. DI
2. PT. PAL
3. PT. PINDAD
4. PT. K. STEEL
5. PT. INKA
6. Perum Dahana7. PT. INTI
8. PT. BHARATA
9. PT. BBI
10. PT. LEN
Finance-
related SOCs
Other
SOCs
Other Ministries
Ministrerial R&D
Organizations
Industrial R&DAgency
Agr. R&DAgency
NM Organizations
BPPT
LAPAN
BSN
BAKOSURTANAL
LIPI
BATAN
BAPETENExtention Services
Extention
Services
Extention Services
Min. of
Finance
Academy
of Sc. Ind.
Private
Univs.
Private R&D
Insts.
Min. Of Educ. &
Cult.
Ed. R&D Org.
State Univs.
Other R&D
Organizations
Extention Services
PRESIDENT
S&T Park
Other Coord. Min.
Nat. Dev.
Planning
Min. of SOC
Other
Ministries
MRT
NIC & NEC
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3.3a NATIONAL BUDGET 2011
10 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
1.Higher economic growth2.Fewer unemployment and better job
3.Reduced poverty
4.Increased income/capita
5.Maintained economic stability
6.More significant domestic financing7.Improved food and water security
8.Improved energy security
9.Higher economic competitiveness
10.Greener development.
BUDGET
Rp.1,086.4 Trillion (120.67 Bio US $ at
9000/USD) Loan interests, domestic Rp.80.4, foreign
Rp.36 T (10.7%)
Central government Rp.401.4 Trillion
(37%)
Regional government total Rp.409.4trillions (37.7%)
Disbursed to 524 autonomous regions; 33
provinces, 398 Districts, 93 Municipalities - Rp.
378.4 Trillion
Special autonomy regions- Papua and Aceh- Rp.
10.3 T
Shared revenue to regions- tax, natural resources,
Rp. 82 T
Adjustment for school grant/BOS and civil servant
Rp. 39 T
Presidential Remarks, 16 August 2010
3 3b FUNDING FOR RD&I
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GERD Rp. 4,720,341,818,344
GDP Rp. 5,613,441,700,000,000
GERD/GDP 0.08%
National GERD and GERD/GDP Ratio, 2009
0.03%
0.02%
0.04%
0.00%
0.01%
0.01%
0.02%
0.02%
0.03%
0.03%
0.04%
0.04%
0.05%
Higher Education Manufacturing Industry Government
GERD/GDP, 2009
Source: LIPI (Dec, 2011) based on R&D survey in University sector (2009), Industry sector (2010), and Government sector (2006)
Note:1) Based on R&D Survey in University Sector, 2010
2) Based on R&D Survey in Industry Sector, 2010
3) Based on R&D Survey in Government Sector, 2008*
* the estimates with an average growth rate Goverment R&D
budget since 2005-2008.
Shows the breakdowon of R&D expenditure by
sector in 2009. Government and Higher
Education shares to the R&D expenditure were
higher (with ratio of GERD 0,04% for
Government and 0,03% for Higher Education)
compared to that of Manufacturing industry(0.02%).
3.3b FUNDING FOR RD&I :
GROSS EXPENDITURE ON R&D (GERD)
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GERD INDONESIA
Source: UIS, August 2010 Note: +1 = 2008, -1 = 2006, -2 = 2005, -3 = 2004, -5 = 2002.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
SouthAfrica
Sudan-2
Morocco-1
Botswana-2
Tunisia-2
Zambia-2
Uganda
Seychelles-2
Ethiopia
BurkinaFaso
Madagascar
Senegal-2
Malaysia-1
Israel+1
Japan
Rep.ofKorea
China
Singapore
Philippines-2
HongKong-1
K
azakhstan+1
Thailand-2
LaoPDR-5
India
Kyrgyzstan
Azerbaijan
SriLanka-1
VietNam-
5
Iran-1
Cambodia-5
Indonesia-2
Mongolia
Armenia
Tajikistan-2
Brunei-3
Pakistan
Georgia-2
Australia-1
N e w Z e a l a n d
Business enterprise Government Higher education Private non-profit Unknown
www.uis.unesco.org
A breakdown of R&D investment in Africa, Asia and the Pacific. GERD by sector of
performance, 2007 or latest available year
3 4a STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY :
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ProgramAdministration/Implementation
3.4a STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY :
INNOVATION GOVERNANCE
High LevelPolicy Design/
Decisions
Program Design
ProgramManagement
Level 1
High Level Cross-sectoral Policies
Level 2
CoordinationCentered onMinisterials Mission
Level 3
More Detail PolicyCoordination &Development
Level 4
R&D, and InnovationActors
Government Policy Councils
ResearchCouncils/
Institutes andAcademies
Innovation andTechnology
Agency
Other SupportingProgram
Organizations
Producers:Company,
Farms,Hospitals, etc..
Universities
R&DInstitutions
ProgramContractors
Ministry ofIndustry
Ministry ofResearch &Technology
Other Ministries
BPPTs
StrategicRole
NIC
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BPPTs Relationships with Key
Stakeholders
STI
Partnerships
Universities/HEs,
Other R&D
Organizations,
Associations
Private
Companies
Consulting
Policy
Recommendations &Technology Audit (by
requests)
Program
Implementations
Ministries &
Government
Institutions
State owned
Companies
Audit & STI
Partnerships/
Services
ProgramInputs
MRT
Reports
President
BPPT
Reports & Policy
Recommendations/
Assignments
3.4b STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT : ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL
House ofRepresentative
STI
Partnerships
STI
Partnerships/
Services
Foreign STI
Organizations
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3.4c ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
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3.4d THE ROLE OF BPPT
Intermediary
Technology
Solution
TechnologyClearing House
Assessment
Technology
Audit
Tech State
of the Art
Self-reliance
Competitiveness
Wealth,Prosperity,
Sustainability,Civil
ization
TECH. SERVICESROLES VALUE
PROPOSITIONS1. Recommendation
2. Advocacy
3. Tech. Transfer
4. Consulting
5. MSTQ
6. Operational Serv.
7. Pilot Project
8. Pilot Plant
9. Prototype
10. Survey
11. Technical
Reference
12. Tech. Audit
13. New Startup
1. Food Technology2. Health and Medicine Technology3. Energy Technology4. Earth & Environmental Technology5. Disaster Early Warning & Mitigation Technology
6. Advanced Material Technology7. Information and Communication Technology8. Transportation Technology9. Security and Defence Technology10.Manufacturing Technology11.Innovation System
BPPTs Priorities:
http://www.bppt.go.id
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OUTLINE1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND
3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)
3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI
3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM
3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION
3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY
4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION
POLICY5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT
6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED
6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES
7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT
7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY
9.0 CONCLUSION
4 0 COUNTRY POLICY FRAMEWORK ON STI
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Advanced Material
Food Security
Health & Medicine
Constitution
UUD -1945
Act No. 18/2002
National System on S&T
Act No. 17/2007
NLTDP 2005 - 2025
S&T Vision
2005 - 2025
Defence & Security
Information & Communication
Transportation
New and Renewable Energy
White Papers
2005 - 2025
NMTDP 2010-2014
S&T National Strategic
Policy
KIB II (Cabinet)
Vision & Mission
Regional Strategic Policy
Ministerial Agencys SP
Non-Min. Agencys SP
MRTs Strategic Plan
ABP of Regional R&Ds
ABP of MAs
ABP of NMAs
ABP of MRT
AB of Regional R&Ds
AB of MAs
AB of NMAs
AB MRT
NRA 2010-2014
National Innovation System
4.0 COUNTRY POLICY FRAMEWORK ON STI
AnnualGovt.Budget
AnnualGovt.
Avtivity&
BudgetPlan
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4a. FRAMEWORK OF POLICY ON STI (BPPT)
1. Develop conducive generalframework/conditions for inovation andbusiness.
2. Strengthen knowledge institutions and S&Tsupports, and enhance absorptive capacity of
industry (esp. SMEs).3. Develop synergetic collaboration for innovation
and its diffusion, and increase knowledge-/technology-based services.
4. Foster innovation culture.
5. Develop and strengthen integrated efforts ofinnovation system and industrial cluster
development (at the national and regional levels).6. Develop and adapt strategic responses to globalchanges and challenges.
Innovation Policy Framework :
The Hexagon
National R&T Coord. Meeting 2008 Strategic Plan of MRT 2010-2014
Academic Draft of the White Paper on the National Innovation System
1. Strengthening Regional Innovation System
(RIS) : as a vehicle to strengthen pillars for
fostering creativity-innovation at regional
levels (as an integral part of the National
Innovation System).
2. Industrial Cluster Development : as a vehicle
to develop the best potencies and to enhance
industrial competitiveness.
3. Innovation Network Development : as avehicle to develop linkages and partnerships
among actors, and dynamizing the flow of
knowledge, innovation, diffusion, and
learning.
4. Technopreneurship Development : as a
vehicle to modernize business/economy &
society, and to develop innovation culture.5. Strengthening Thematic Pilars : as a vehicle to
improve the thematic and contextual
elements of the innovation system.
45
1
6 2
3
Strategic Initiatives:
4b. INNOVATION POLICY FRAMEWORK
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Vision & Missions
of the National & Regional
Sustainable Development
4b. INNOVATION POLICY FRAMEWORK
AND STRATEGIC INITIATIVES
Flagship Programs
Innovation
Policy Framework
Strategic
Initiatives RISIndustrial
Cluster
Innovation
Network
Techno-
preneurship
General conditions
Institution, S&T support, Absorptive cap
Interaction, knowlegde-based services
Innovation Culture
Focus & Coherences
Adaptability to global changes
Thematic
Pilars
Academic Draft of the White Paper on the National Innovation System
OUTLINE
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OUTLINE1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND
3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)
3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI
3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM
3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION
3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY
4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY
5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT
6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED
6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES
7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT
7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY
8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY
9.0 CONCLUSION
THE POLICY CYCLE
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THE POLICY CYCLE
Agenda
Purpose
Assessment/
Analysis
Formulation
(Reformulation)Implementation
Monitoring &
Evaluation
Participation
of Key
Stakeholders
Policy
Instruments
Control
Key
Performance
Indicators
Data Good Practice
Analysis, etc.
Policymaking
STAGES IN PROGRAM/ACTIVITY PLANNING
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(MINISTRY/ORGANIZATION LEVELS)
IDENTIFYINGVISION,MISSION
ANDSTRATEGIC
GOALSOF MIN./
AGENCIES
FORMULATINGINDICATORS
OF STRATEGICGOALS
(IMPACTS)
FORMULATINGINDICATORS
OFPROGRAMS
(OUTCOMES)
PROGRAMFORMULATION
FORMULATINGINDICATORS
OF ACTIVITIES
(OUTPUTS)
FORMULATINGACTIVITIES
RECAPITULATINGPROGRAMS,ACTIVITIES
ANDINDICATORS OF
MIN./AGENCIES
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP 7
MAIN TASKS
OF
ECHELON 1
MAIN TASKS
OF
ECHELON 2
PROGRAM PLANNING STAGE ACTIVITY PLANNING STAGERECAPITULATING
STAGE
OUTLINE
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OUTLINE1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND
3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)
3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI
3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM
3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION
3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY
4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY
5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT
6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED
6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES
7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT
7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY
8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY
9.0 CONCLUSION
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY
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Important
considerations
Generic StrategyPriority SettingFocus
Significantcontributions
instrengthening
innovation
system inIndonesia
National InnovationPolicy Reforms
Legal Reference (incl.assessment, technology audits,
policy recommendations,academic drafts, etc.)
Capacity building & Buildingcommunity of practice
Regional Pilot Projectsas Success Stories
Learning, Good/Best Practices,Difussion, Scalability
IN STRENGTHENING INNOVATION SYSTEM
KPIs
6 1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED & MONITORED (1)
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6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED & MONITORED (1)
1. A Deputy Chairman propose the main themes of priority programs to the
Chairman. Based on the Chairmans approval, the programs
(subprograms) are assigned to the centers/implementing units (IUs).Centers/IUs can also propose the programs to the Chairman, through the
Deputy Chairman.
2. Every program (subprogram) is designed in more detail (by the troika :
Program Head, Chief Engineer & Program Manager) & should be
documented in a Program Manual.3. Deputy Chairman is responsible for programs assigned/approved by the
Chairman, and proposed Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to the
Chairman.
4. Directors are responsible for program (sub-program) & activity
implementation, and proposed KPIs to the Deputy Chairman.5. Participatory planning (with partners & key stakeholders), such FGDs,
workshops, etc. are conducted for detail activities.
6 1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED & MONITORED (2)
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6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED & MONITORED (2)
6. BPPT & Regional partners assign :
a. Points of Contacts/PoCs (Liasson Officers/LOs) to facilitate coordination &
communication
b. Implementation Teams/ITs (for particular programs/activities).
7. Monthly Individual Performance Targets (IPTs) are assigned hierarchically.
IPTs are used to monitor/evaluate individual achievements.
8. Activities are directed to contribute to the improvement of the Innovation
Policy Framework (IPF) relevant to the region. In some cases, regulatory
impact assessments are carried out in the program/activityimplementation.
9. Program/Activity Monitoring Process :
1. Internal Ad hoc Monitoring/Evaluation Teams (led by Directors and/or the
Deputy Chairman)
2. Independent Monitoring/Evaluation Teams : Inspectorate Team (Reports directly to BPPT Chairman)
Bureau of Planning Team (reports to BPPT Chairman through the Principal
Secretary).
AN EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLIFIED ROADMAP IN STRENGTHENING
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10
20
30
INITIATIVE 5
TAHUN 2012
10
20
30
INITIATIVE 4
TAHUN 2012
10
20
30
INITIATIVE 3
TAHUN 2012
10
20
30
INITIATIVE 2
TAHUN 2012
INNOVATION SYSTEM IN A REGION 2012 - 2015
10
20
30 40
50
60
INITIATIVE 1
2012
1B
2B
3B
4B
5B
6B.
2014
1C 2C
3C
4C
5C
6C.
2015
ESTABLISH & REVITALIZE THE PILARS OF INNOVATION SYSTEM THROUGH STRATEGIC INITIATIVES
1A
2A
3A
4A 5A
6A
2013
INITIATION UPGRADING EXTENTION RESTRENGTHENING
AN EXAMPLE OF PERFORMANCE INFORMATION IN BPPTS PROGRAM ARCHITECTURE
FOR A PILOT PROJECT IN A REGION 2012
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FOR A PILOT PROJECT IN A REGION 2012
RISI
Stage 11. Revitalisze IPF to
support creative
city (regional
development)
2. Improvement of
Regional
Innovation Infra &
Suprastructures
Regional Innovation
System Initiative
1. Knowledge Transfer
2. Policy/Technical
Assistance
3. Fora
4. Other Technology
Services
Teams
Legal Documents
Budget, etc.
NATIONAL PILOT PROJECTS IN AN AUTONOMOUS REGION (CITY/REGENCY)
TI
Stage 1
Industrial Cluster InitiativeInnovation Network
Initiative
Technopreneurship
Initiative
IMPACTS
OUTCOM
OUTPUT
ACTIVITY
INPUT
PROGRAM
ACTIVITY
SUBACTIVITY
Centers/Implementing
Units
ECHELON 1
INI
Stage 1ICI
Stage 1
STRENGTHENING THE INNOVATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Thematic Initiative
Them. I
Stage 1
Centers/Implementing
Units
Centers/Implementing
Units
Centers/Implementing
Units
Centers/Implementing
Units
6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
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6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
Political related issues
Leadership short-sighted vision/interests Capability - Human resource related issues (incl. regional
brain drain phenomenon)
Bureaucratic system
Very limited budget supports
Limited basic infrastructures
Limited involvement of local universities/HEs & business
communities
OUTLINE
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OUTLINE1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND
3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)
3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI
3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION
3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY
4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY
5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT
6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED
6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND
FORESIGHT INITIATIVES7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT
7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY
9.0 CONCLUSION
7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT
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The Minister of Home Affairs
and the Chairman of BPPT
REFERENCE MODEL
COMPACT E-ID READER
ISO/IEC 14443
TESTING THE SMART CARD
ISO/IEC 7810, ISO/IEC 7816,
ISO/IEC 14443
E-ID AND COMPACT CARD READER
Current Status :
Model integration of
electronic componentsand data reading of e-ID.
Component integration to
verify finger prints.
An initial compact model
of the e-ID reader.A National Dialog on e-ID 2012
E-VOTING
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3
DRE (Direct Recording Electronic) System with an
activation by a smart card.
VVPAT (Verified Voter Paper Audit
Trail) or audit paper with a barcode
security contains voice, Vtoken, and
digital signature.
STRENGTHENING INNOVATION SYSTEM IN THE CITY OF PEKALONGAN
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Strengthening RIS Innovation Network
Batik Industrial ClusterTechnopreneurship Development
7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN INDUSTRY
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Speech-to-Text technology
(Perisalah) as a Bahasa
Indonesia speech recognition
system to produce documents &
meeting summaries automatically
and in a real time. The prototypewas introduced by BPPT.
Partner : PT. INTI (Limited)
Was tested in various organizations
Current progress : technology & product
development for various applications
FORESIGHT INITIATIVES
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Still very limited
Some initiatives : energy, herbal medicine
Midterm ~ Technology roadmap initiatives (in BPPTs
technology programs) :
ICT
Energy
Food
New/advanced materials
Etc.
OUTLINE
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND
3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)
3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI
3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION
3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY
4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY
5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT
6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED
6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES
7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT
7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY
8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF
COUNTRY/ORGANIZATION STI POLICY9.0 CONCLUSION
8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY STI POLICY
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1. A clear & formal comprehensive innovation policy framework to
address the most essential systemic failures and to lead STI
advancement and utilization to contribute to high economicgrowth, inclusiveness, and green/sustainable development.
2. Significant improvements in budgeting system :
a. Improvements in government budget mechanisms & supports
b. Better funding supports for STI advancement & utilization
(including effective incentive schemes).
3. Strong commitment to support innovation in
industries important to enhancing competitive advantages,
regional & the youth creativity-innovation development.
4. STI human resource development.
5. Better coordination & collaboration among key stakeholders.
OUTLINE
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND
3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)
3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI
3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION
3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY
4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY
5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT
6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED
6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES
7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT
7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY
8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ORGANIZATION STI POLICY
9.0 CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
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Indonesia as a large country is moving forward, but needs
to move faster & in a much better pattern Significant improvements in STI policy are required
Strong commitment & consistency to invest in innovation
may be among the most leveraging factors
Collaboration/partnership within the country andinternationally is a must.
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Dr. Tatang A. TaufikDeputy Chairman
Agency for the Assessment and Application of TechnologyBadan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)
Gedung II BPPT, Lt 13Jl. MH. Thamrin 8, Jakarta 10340 - INDONESIA
Telp. (021)-316 9441 / 9442Fax. (021)-319 24127
E-mail: [email protected]
... in harmony we progress ...Thank You
Gerakan Membangun Sistem Inovasi, Daya Saing
dan Kohesi Sosial di seluruh Wilayah Nusantara(National movement to develop innovation system,
competitiveness, and social cohesion
through out the Country)