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7/29/2019 Convergence Creates Value - MW Proposition.pdf

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Convergence Creates Value

Huawei Microwave Overview

Leonida MacciottaSr. Marketing Manager 

Transmission Dept.

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 2Huawei ConfidentialHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

 Agenda

Huawei Microwave Milestones 

Converged R&D Across Domains

IP Transformation Projects

Technical Overview of Huawei’s MW 

Page 2

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 3Huawei ConfidentialHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Huawei Microwave Milestones

Networking MW

Hybrid IP MW

All Packet MW

Market

research

R&D LaunchOutsourcing

TK Project

To enter the field of MW 

• 2000, Started market research

• 2001, Outsourcing with other vendor 

• 2003, RTN R&D Launched Patents

Net Tech. Research • E-band Gigabit radio

• Full outdoor architecture (SMART)

Go to Market 

• 2007, Networking MW official release

• 2008.Q4, Hybrid MW release• 2009.Q1, Packet MW release

•2010.Q2 Enhance Hybrid MW release

• Same platform for TDM/Hybrid/Packet Radio 

Patent Technology 

•2006.6, Frame adaptation technology

• 2006.12, Frame overhead technology

SingleRadio

Eband&FO

Page 3

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Rolling 4 quarters(10Q1-10Q4), the whole IP MW

market is about 3.36 billon$, Huawei shared 18%,

ranks No. 2

IP MW No. 2

Rolling 4 quarters(10Q1-10Q4), the whole MW

market is about 4.82 billon$, Huawei shared 14%,

ranks No. 3

MW No. 3

Rapid Growth, Leading IP Radio Growth No.1

Source: Skylight Resource 2011

Page 4

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 5Huawei ConfidentialHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Germany

UK

Ireland

Czech.

Brazil

Venezuela

30% Share

Germany

Spain

PortugalPoland

Romania

Czech

Turkey

Egypt

Mozambique

60% Share

Germany

Hungary

Austria

Czech.

Slovak

Greece

Romania

Bulgaria

Albania

70% Share

Denmark

Hungary

SerbiaUkraine

Bangladesh

Malaysia

India

30% Share

Bangladesh

Pakistan

CongoCote

D’lvoire 

Egypt

Saudi

Nigeria

Columbia

Ecuador 

Peru

Argentina

Peru

Mexico

BrazilChile

Argentina

Iran

Sudan

Uganda

Malaysia

47% share

Huawei MW: Partnership with Top Operators

Page 5

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

 Agenda

Huawei Microwave Milestones

Converged R&D Across Domains

IP Transformation Projects

Technical Overview of Huawei’s MW 

Page 6

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Puzzle Circle

• Cutting-edge technologies and high-level

design, such as E-Band, arithmetic,

architecture.

• 50+ senior experts.

• Union lab, support customer experience

and test.

Milan 

MW R&D + Competence Center 

Chengdu, Xi’an, Shenzhen Italy: Milan China: Xi’an 

China:Chendu

China: Shenzhen

Milancutting-edge tech.

Chengdu Product  Develop

Xi'anRF Research

ShenzhenPlatform & NMS

• Product and chips

• 600+ engineers

• RF rearch center 

• 200+ engineers。 

• Software and NMS

• 300+ software engineers

Four  Research Centers, MW Competence Center 

Page 7

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Leading Global Partners to Ensure Fast-delivery

Network Planning

Partners

• 100+ countries,358 project experience

• Over 250,000 hops deliveryexperience, 60% of them are IPmicrowave

• 10,000+engineers, 75% localization.

• 103 delivery centers, 10 region support centers.

> 250,000 hops delivery capability (2011)

Partnerships with 1,100+ engineering companies with 9,600+ qualified engineers

Telecom Design

PartnersTower Design

PartnersCivil Works Partners Logistic Partners

HW HQ

TSC

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Convergence Create Value

Share packet-platform

Top3 :IP

18years experience MPLS+ASIC

MSTP/ Cross connection ASIC “Networking” Tech. 

Top1 :TransportMUX Card

TOP1, 16years experience

 C  onv er  g e

n c e cr  e a t   ev al   u

 e

Broadband

Networking

IP/Evolution

RF/MMIC

Top2 :wireless

TOP2, 20years experience Share R&D team

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

MPLS Architecture

IETF

MW Architecture

ETSI

frequency spectrum

Eth.& MPLS protocol 

ITU

Eth. interconnection

EANTC

Ethernet Architecture

MEF

Ethernet protocol

IEEE

Comply with standards, such as ITU, ETSI, IETF

MEF9/14 certification in 2009; Pass EANTC (Europe) interconnection test in 2010.

MEF9/14Certificate

Guaranteed Microwave by Standards

Page 10

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

 Agenda

Huawei Microwave Milestones

Converged R&D Across Domains

IP Transformation Projects

Technical Overview of Huawei’s MW 

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Unified Platform, Best Choice for IP Evolution

VDF: 12 sub-network go to Huawei,1st T/H/P unified platform deployment

• BEP2.0(mobile backhaul /RTN) & BEP1.0(PTN).• Realizes it‟s “ IP Core to IP RAN” deployment strategies

TO2: 6 sub-network, built the largest hybrid MW project(10,000+ hops)

• Flexible and abundant interface, high transmission efficiency, suitable for  2G, 3G evolution

• Unified management network with WDM and MSTP, convenient to maintain, save OpeX

TIM: the biggest packet MW project, get through the most strict test

•  Pass the strict test of  TI, the stable capability of  RTN900 series win the customer‟s credit.

• Unified platform, hitless  AM, and carrier-class OAM saves TCO for  TDM/ATM/IP co-exit networks.

Telenor: 8 sub-network go to Huawei, cover  Europe, Asia and CIS

• 6 subsidiaries distributed in Europe,  Asia and CIS,  complexity and rapidly 3G business 

growing are main reason for  TDM//Hybrid/Packet unified.

T-Mobile: 9 sub-network, Hybrid & Packet deploy step by step

• The first hybrid microwave project in 2009, excellent product quality and good delivery record

• It has 9 subsidiaries, such as Germany, Hungary,  Austria, etc. choice Huawei IP microwave 

Page 12

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

VDF BEP2.0 IP Microwave Project

Massive 3G, H+ and 4G strategy desires expand the bandwidth with

limited spectrum resource for radio access transport.

Request unified transport technology with advanced hierarchy

network, such as BEP1.0, to save the OPEX.

Fast delivery to match wireless strategy requested.

Vodafone Challenge

Adaptive Modulation to save spectrum with large bandwidth.

The XPIC and Air link Agg. Technology to realize the 800M to N*GE

 just in one link.

Creative networklized microwave network with unified NMS with

other network equipment to save TCO.

Unique vendor to provide the Hybrid and Packet IP-MW both.

Huawei Solution

To support VDF global mobile broadband strategy speed up.

TCO saving with a innovational microwave backhaul network.

Creative business model to release the cash flow pressure, to help

VF restructuring and optimizing financial report.

How VDF Benefited

Page 13

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

RTN 900 application in VDF until now 30000 Hops

 VDF Spain:Phase 0 : [01.2010-04.2011]

Total 4327 hops

 Vodafone Egypt:Phase 1 : [01.2010-12.2010]350 hops

 VDF Portugal:450 hops [Deliveredafter PO without I&CService]

 Vodafone Czech:10 years frame contract.2100 hops.

Poland Polkmotel:[07 2010 - 12 2010]:

300 hops.

Germany D2:Massive Rollout: [08-2010 - 04-2011] 4410 hopsPilot: [04-2010 - 08-2010]Test Bed: [01-2010 - 05-2010] includingequipment and Oss test

 Vodafone Turkey:[06 2010 - 03 2011]8362 hops

 VDF Romania:Phase 0 : [07.2009-04.2010]Total 574 hops

 Vodafone India:[06 2010 - 03 2011]8362 hops

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Help TIM see clearly the road of future

Challenges TDM/ATM/IP traffic co-exiting, high TCO with different bearer network

TDM/ATM leased line is costly push to all IP

Doubt deeply for operational packet network

Huawei Solutions

PWE3/MPLS to bear TDM/ATM/IP services in same platform

Reduce cost using AM, flexible time synchronous in PSN, such as

1588V2

Entireness carrier-class OAM for packet network

How TIM Brazil Benefited

Same platform to bear all service, save investment evolution to all IP

Better OAM with fewer equipments; No external time sync.

equipments

Paved the way for operational, manageable, flexible all IP network

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Challenges Fast increase 2G/3G data service need more bandwidth

Low efficiency of traditional microwave lead to high TCO

Hop by Hop construction lead to complicated and high-cost network

Huawei Solutions

IP microwave solution with up to 256QAM adaptive modulation.

Native Ethernet mapping to microwave frame in air raise transmission

capability

Flexible, fast and reliable networklized microwave

How TO2 (Telefonica O2) Germany Benefited

The highest link Ethernet throughput and an future-orient all IP 

transmission network to meet explosive data service.

Up to 25% additional income from high efficiency than traditional

solution.

Networklized solution save 17% TCO.

TO2 leading IP MW commercial deployment

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

T-Mobile: Looking for the right solution

Challenges

With rapidly 3G network development, the mobile backhaul trafficgrows fast.

Other operators speed up in mobile network developing, T-Mobile

have to launch advanced technique to keep the leading position.

14 subsidiaries, rapid growing, and very different situation, requires

smooth and flexible IP evolution solutions.

Huawei Solutions 

Hybrid + Packet unified platform, smooth and flexible configuration,

fulfill

the requirement for any scenarios

good support and strong delivery ability, the experience on T-Mobile

Hungary hybrid project which start in 2009

How T-Mobile Benefited

Networking microwave help providing new service quickly, and

reducing Opex.

TDM/Hybrid/Packet MW in one versatile box to match complexity

network scenarios of T-Mobile, easy to build IP RAN.

Hitless AM, Eth XPIC, G-Level transport to fully satisfy with

broadband service.

SlovakiaHungary

GermanyPoland

Czech

Republi

cAustria

Macedoni

a

United

Kingdo

m

Croatia

Montenegro

Netherlands

Page 17

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

 Agenda

Huawei Microwave Milestones

Converged R&D Across Domains

IP Transformation Projects

Technical Overview of Huawei’s MW 

Page 18

M bil B kh l T d d Ch

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Mobile Backhaul Trend and Changes

2000 1X

153.6k / 153.6k

EV-DO(R0)

2.4M / 153.6k

EV-DO(RA)

3.1M / 1.8M

EV-DO(RB)

<73.5M / 27M

LTE

100M / 50M

2GR99/R4

384k / 384k

HSDPA(R5)

14.4M / 384k

HSUPA(R6)

14.4M / 5.76M

HSPA+(R7)

43M / 11.5M

LTE(R8)

100M / 50M

M o b i  l   eE v ol   u t  i   on

CDMA2000

WCDMA

• Higher capacity and IP service bearing as the new requirement.

• 2G and traditional TDM resource should also be considered.

BSC RNC

NodeB eNodeB

aGW

BTS NodeBBTS BTS

B

 a ck h  a ul  

E v ol   u t  i  

 on

TDM+Eth. ALL IPTDM

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Mobile Data Explosion

Move to All-IP Mobile

Network

Increase in Site Density

The Key Challenges in Mobile Backhaul

Co-existence of Legacy

Equipment

How to satisfy allthese demanding

requirements?

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

PoC5

Ring type

Star type

PoC5

Network Topology Evolution – Urban

„Backhauling‟ section

Optical Ring 

(MW ring)

„Feeder‟ section„Tail sites‟ section „Micro cellular‟ section 

PoC1

PoC2PoC3

Traditional network topology

PoC4

PoC4 PoC3

Capacity

Fiber OpticPacket RadioVery HighDensity 

E-band as fiber 

complementary

technology 

High End E-band

as complementarytechnology to fiber 

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Network Topology Evolution - Rural

„Backhauling‟ section

LTE Deployment weight: 10 15%

MW ring

„Feeder‟ section 

LTE Deployment weight: 30 / 35%

„Tail sites‟ section 

PoC1

PoC2PoC3

Traditional network topology

„Tail sites‟ : 40 45% „Feeder‟ : 40 45% „Backhauling‟ : 10 15%Current deployment weights

PoC4

PoC4 PoC3

Capacity

PacketRadio

• XPIC/Adaptive Modulation• Radio LAG• Packet Compression

GigabitRadio

• >100 MHz (channel bundling)• 1024 QAM• MIMO

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

System Overview of RTN 900

Microwave feature:

• 1+0,1+1 HSB/SD/FD, N+1, N+0 (LAG)

• Hitless AM with E1 Priority 

IP/Ethernet feature:

• E-LINE, E-LAN 

• Bandwidth Accelerator 

• Ethernet OAM, LSP OAM / PW OAM• ERPS, MPLS APS 1:1

• VLAN, LAG, Flow Control

• QoS: DiffServ for 8 classes, CAR

• EoPDH (Ethernet over PDH)

Synchronization

• IEEE 1588v2• Synchronization Ethernet

• CES ACR

Basic Interface

• E1, STM-1, FE, GE(e/o)

2 RF,8*8VC4&4.2Gbps

6 RF,32*32 VC4&10Gbps

14 RF,128*128 VC4&22Gbps

RTN 910 (1U)

RTN 950 (2U)

RTN 980 (5U)

UniversalODU & Antenna

6-42 GHz

Platform-oriented Microwave System Powerful Feature Set

Page 23

E2E P d t S l ti

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

E2E Product Solution

BSC/RNC/aGW

BTS

NodeB

eNB

eNB

LTEeNB

eNB

LTE

• 2 IF direction

• 8*8 VC4 + 4.2 Gbps

•6 IF direction

•32*32 VC4 + 10 Gbps

RTN 910 RTN 950

• 14 IF direction

• 128*128 VC4 + 22 Gbps

RTN 980

• Full outdoor solution

BTS

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Universal Switch Design

System Control and Switching System Control and Switching

Slot5: VC-4 & GESlot3: VC-4 & GE

Slot1: VC-4 & GE

Slot6: VC-4 & GESlot4: VC-4 & GE

Slot2: VC-4 & GE

• Universal switch design for TDM and Eth.

• Cable free, less failure points, easy OAM reduced OPEX.

System Control and Switching

(TDM & Eth)

Main

Backupn*VC4

n*GE

n*VC4

n*GE

n*VC4

n*GE

n*VC4

n*GE6

4

2

5

3

1

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

E2E QoS Required Building Blocks

Policing at the UNI

Configurable Scheduling

Bandwidth Profile• CIR, PIR

• CBS, PBS

• Profiles defined per 

flow (up to 1k flows)

Zero-delay Queues• 8 queues

• Choose scheduling per each queue

• Low priority packet

fragmentation

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Protection Schemes

Level Type Mode

Equipment • 1+1 Controller/Switch• Power Supply Input & Module• ODU HSBY• Inter-Card interface LAG

 All

Link• ODU SD, FD, N+1• LAG (FE/GE, Radio)• 1+1 MSP (STM-N)• Link Loss Forwarding (FE/GE)

 All

Network • SNCP• ERPS (G.8032)

TDM, Hybrid, Enhanced HybridHybrid

Service • 1:1 LSP Tunnel

• 1:1 Pseudowire

MPLS, Enhanced Hybrid

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Full modulation mode: QPSK  16 32 64 128 256QAM

Hitless Modulation Switching, No Traffic Interruption

 AM with QoS (8-class priority) ensures high priority traffic.

Hitless AM technology

Page 28

Time99.999%

99.99%

99.9%

QPSK

64QAM

256QAM128QAM

32QAM16QAM

About 9 hours / year

About 4 hours / year

About 53 mins / year

…26 mins… 

.11 mins.

Capacity

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

AM: Optimize Link Engineering

1.28km without AM

160-180 Mbps at 99.999%

2.5km with AM

180 Mbps at 99.99% and 40Mbps at 99.999%

18 GHz, 20 MHz

Page 29

Without Adaptive Modulation:

With Adaptive Modulation:

requires 1.2m antennas

requires 0.3m antennas only

Without Adaptive Modulation:

With Adaptive Modulation:

40Mbps

180Mbps(40Mbps guaranteed)

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Enhanced Dual Ring Protection

Hybrid Microwave Network

Hybrid Ring(SNCP/MSP for E1& ERPS for Eth)

Inactive as

protection linkfor Eth. service

Broken

Active 

protection linkfor Eth. service

E1-Work E1-Protection Ethernet

• SNCP/MSP and ERPS, millisecond-grade ring protection!

E1/STM-1

FE/GE

BRS

RNC/aGW

FE

E1/GE

GE

MSAN

MSAN

DSLAM

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

MPLS APS 1:1 for LSP E2E Protection

GE

E1/STM-1

FE/GEF

E

BRS

RNC/aGW

Pure Packet Microwave Network

GE

LSP Protection-Link

LSP Work-Link

FE

BTSNodeB

E1

• MPLS protection, any service ,any topology

• Dedicated end-to-end protection based on tunnel

• Short recovery time (<100ms)

MSAN

MSAN

MSAN

Page 31

RTN S i ODU

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Full IC and SMT design , High Density & 

High reliabil i ty 

Energy saving b y PA, Energy 

eff iciency impr ove 10%

ODU

Output power 

Power 

Consumption

Common PA Tech. PA energy saving Tech.

• IC design, no wire bonding connection.

• 8KA lighting protection 

• IP65

• 4G wireless technical, wider sub-band,

support more frequency point in one ODU,

30% type decreased.

• Automatically decrease power consumption ,

10% saved (average 2.4w)

• Dense networking: Less adjacent channel interference;

3dB better than industry for resistible interference

Reliable 

Green 

Wideband 

Power 

Consumption

Output power 

RTN Series ODU

Page 32

RTN Series ODU

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Work under Extreme Conditions

8000A l ight ing protect ion,

no need lightning arrester  

67m/s wind s peed ,

17 grade  

Under 1 meter deep water  

RTN Series ODU

Page 33

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Unified Platform: All Transmission Modes

MPLS

MPLS

MPLS

Pure Packet mode

Real-timeReal-time E1Real time

VLAN 1

VLAN 2

Hybrid mode

Real-timeReal-time E1Real time

MPLS

MPLS

Enhanced Hybrid mode

TDM Mode

Real-timeReal-timeE1Real time

EOPDH

EOPDH

RTN 900

RTN900 can be used for 

TDM/Hybrid/Enhanced

Hybrid /Packet mode.

Page 34

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Agile Platform – Any Services

•  Any services access, converged to one box and transmitted on one carrier.

TDM

Cross-connection

Packet

switching

PWE3

L2Process

VC

GE

ODU

IDU

STM-1 / 4

E1 / IMA E1

FE / GE

E1 / IMA E1

STM-1 / 4

FE / GE

CES E1

ATM PWE3

E1Native E1

STM-1

ATM

Eth. Native Eth.

Eth. PWE3

MPLS

Native STM-1

 All in one pipe

Page 35

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Typical Transport Evolution

• For Hybrid backhaul, Enhanced-Hybrid solution provides low delay and lowcost for TDM service, and higher efficiency for IP services.

• In later stages, when most services are IP-based and the number of TDM

services is low, running in Pure-Packet mode reduces OPEX unifying

transmission

Native TDM PipeE1 for 2GBTS

SDH

MPLS TunnelNodeB

eNB

MPLSFE/GE for 3G/LTE

Best Partner 

RTN 900

0%

100%

IP

MPLS Tunnel

One Tunnel

TDM

Enhanced

Hybrid

Pure Packet

with MPLS

Single

RAN

Page 36

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Packet OAM: Comparison to SDH

SDH

HO-VC

LO-VC

ESOS

MSRS

E1/E3/E4payload

E1 overhead

VC12 (J2,V5)

VC4(J1,C2)

K1,K2,B2J0,B1

LSP

Tunnel

PW

Physicallayer:

Fiber/Copper 

Ethernetlayer 

Packet

PTDM/ATM/Ethernetpayload

ETH OAM(802.1ag,802.3ah) 

PW OAM

LSP OAM

ETH OAM(802.3ah)

client layer 

channel layer 

path layer 

section layer 

Simplify the maintenance of large scale networks

physical layer 

   M   P

   L   S   O   A   M 

Page 37

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Unified E2E Management and Provisioning

• E2E service provisioning, improves the operational efficiency

• Manage all Transmission NEs, reduce NMS CAPEX and OPEX

Transport Network

MW / MSTP / WDM / OTN

Access Network

MSAN/FTTX

iManager U2000/T2000

WDM/OTN

Web-LCTMSTP+/SDH

RTN 900

RNC

Data

Router/Switch/BRAS

Node B

Page 39

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Gigabit Microwave Radio

CCDP: Co-Channel Dual-Polarization

IP Header Compression

Improves Efficiency

Ethernet throughput can

increase up to 1Gbps per 

channel

IP Header Compression 

Full spectrum bandwidth

XPIC 

2Gbps throughput per radio

channel

Up to 1Gbps per channel

Up to 2 Gbps per channel

with XPIC

Up to N*1Gbps with LAG(can use XPIC to combine

channels)

Multi-Carrier BundlingXPIC technology

OH  Payload

DA SA VLAN … Payload

Eth Header Compression

Throughput Increase up to 100% 

Broadband oriented

Page 40

B d idth A l t b ti ffi i

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Bandwidth Accelerator, boosting efficiency

Page 41

NativeEthernet

MPLS

20 Bytes 22 Bytes

IFG PRE DA SA 88A8 S-VID 8810 C-VID Type/Len Payload

12 8 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 46-1500

IFG PRE DA SAType/Len

TunnelLabel

VC Label Payload

BA-

ID

IPv4 / IPv6

Header 

IP Payload

2 17 / 37 29 ~ 1483 / 9 ~ 1463

BA-ID IP Payload

2 29 ~ 1483 / 9 ~ 1463

L3: - 31~59 Byte (Approx. 90%)

L2: - 14~22 Byte (Approx. 50%)

Without Bandwidth Acceleratorandwidth Accelerator inside

Frame

Head

Frame

Head

Paylo

ad

Frame

Head

Paylo

ad

Paylo

ad

Bandwidth

Accelerator 

Frame

Head

Paylo

ad

B d id h A l I d Th h

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Average throughput increased to 640Mbps with 50% short packet in MBB.

Compress deeply packet overhead byte (MAC, VLAN, MPLS, and IPv4/IPv6).

Bandwidth Accelerator: Increased Throughput

Spectrum bandwidth (MHz)

No compression With compression

100200300400500

   E   T   H

   T   h  r  o  u  g   h  o  u   t   (   M   b  p  s   )

14 28 567

600700

Ethernet throughout

800900

1000

Increasing 40%for  L2 Compression

Increasing up to 1Gbpsfor L2 + L3 Compression

Up to 168% 

improvement

Up to 100% 

improvement

Up to 3% 

improvement

Up to 9% 

improvement

Different scenarios(frame length), play different effect.

Page 42

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Radio Link Aggregation

180M

180M

360 Mbps 28MHz @ 256QAM

360 Mbps

Radio LAG

Scenario 2: Load Balancing

•  A bigger pipe through Load-sharing provided with the limited spectrum.

• Link reliability will improve because of LAG protection.

Page 43

Scenario 1: Protection

180 M

180M180 Mbps

28MHz @ 256QAM

180 Mbps

Radio LAG

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Gigabit MW with Radio LAG

Dual polarization antenna

V

H

ODU& combiner 

SW guide

IF Card

IF Card

Traffic Card

IF Card

IF Card

Traffic Card

Switch Switch

Radio LAG f1f2

f3

f4

• Full Hardware protection (Interface, Switch/Controller, Modem, ODU)

• With XPIC, use only 2 RF channels

Page 44

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XPIC N+0, Save the spectrum to maximize

CCDP: Co-Channel Dual-Polarization

H

V

f1

f2

H

V

f1

Without XPIC With XPIC

f1

f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7

XPIC 7+0

High Efficiency for spectrum usage: • Double the spectrum resource utilization.

• XPIC N+0 (N up to 7),XPIC 1+1 (up to 3groups)

• With Bandwidth Accelerator, GE service can

be easily transmitted, and meet broadband

backhaul of LTE.

Page 45

Clock Synchronization: Requirements for Mobile Networks

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Clock Synchronization: Requirements for Mobile Networks

Wireless System Frequency Stability Time&Phase Accuracy

GSM ± 0.05 PPM Not Required

CDMA ± 0.05 PPM Not Required

WCDMA FDD ± 0.05 PPM Not Required

WCDMA TDD ± 0.05 PPM ± 1.5 μs

CDMA 2000 ± 0.05 PPM ± 1.5 μs

TD/SCDMA ± 0.05 PPM ± 1.5 μs

WiMAX FDD ± 0.05 PPM Not Required

WiMAX TDD ± 0.05 PPM ± 1 μsLTE FDD ± 0.05 PPM Not Required

LTE TDD ± 0.05 PPM ± 1.5 μs

2G

3G

3.5G

4G

In GSM/WCDMA/LTE(FDD), the synchronization requirement focus only on

the frequency stability.

Page 46

Frequency Synchronization Solution

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q y y

Base synchronization will dependent on the engineering network solution.

synchronization can be derived from: 

① GPS /BITS

② E1/T1 lines if E1/T1 interface is used (A traditional sync. sub-network exists in

IP network.)

③ Synchronous Ethernet

④ 1588v2 Frequency (ITU-T G.8265.1)

NodeB/BTS/eNB

RNC/BSC

BITS

① GPS

IP Network

Traditionalsync. network

FE/GE

Clock server 

FE

Timing line

Traffic line

Page 47

Synchronization Standards and Protocols

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Definition

Synchronous Ethernet is a technology of frequency synchronization at the

 physical layer. It extracts clock signals from serial bit streams on an

Ethernet line, and transmits the data through the extracted clock signals to

implement the transfer of clock signals. OptiX RTN 900s form a

synchronous Ethernet

Standards and protocols associated:

•ITU-T G.8261: Timing and Synchronization aspects in Packet Networks

•ITU-T G.8262: Timing characteristics of synchronous Ethernet equipment

slave clock 

Synchronous Ethernet

Purpose

With the IEEE 1588 ACR technology applied on a

transport network, the clock frequency is carried in an

IEEE 1588v2 packet, which traverses an asynchronous

PSN; as a result, the clock frequency of the equipment

at the two ends of the PSN is synchronized.

Standards and protocols associated:

•ITU-T G.8261/Y.1361

•IEEE 1588v2

IEEE 1588 ACR

y

Page 48

Summary of the Main

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y

Broadband

Networking

IP/Evolution

RTN 900 Series

Unified Platform

TDM/Hybrid/Enhanced Hybrid/Packet

Smooth Evolution

Match any scenarios

 ACM ,Hitless Adaptive ModulationXPICBandwidth Accelerator Radio LAG

Universal Switch

Sophisticated QoSSLA Enforcement (CAR)E2E Network Management System

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