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Spring 2020 Volume XLIII, No. 1 COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLY A Socio-Economic Review Fairbanks North Star Borough Community Planning Department Community Research PO Box 71267 Fairbanks, Alaska 99707-1267 (907) 459-1260

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Page 1: COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLY - co.fairbanks.ak.us Research Quarterly/Current.pdf · Community Research Quarterly Alaska Journal of Commerce Winter 2019 ii The leaders of Alaska’s

Spring 2020 Volume XLIII, No. 1

COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLYA Socio-Economic Review

FairbanksNorthStarBorough

Community Planning DepartmentCommunity ResearchPO Box 71267Fairbanks, Alaska 99707-1267(907) 459-1260

Page 2: COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLY - co.fairbanks.ak.us Research Quarterly/Current.pdf · Community Research Quarterly Alaska Journal of Commerce Winter 2019 ii The leaders of Alaska’s

COMMUNITY RESEARCHThe Department of Community Planning is located on the second floor

of the Juanita Helms Administration Centerat 907 Terminal Street.

CITATIONTabular and summary information contained herein may be reproduced without special permission. It is requested that anyinformation reproduced be cited as follows: Fairbanks North Star Borough, Department of Community Planning, Community ResearchQuarterly, Vol. XLIII, No. 1, 2020.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThe Department of Community Planning would like to thank the many persons, businesses, government agencies and organizationswho contributed to this report. FNSB has established a policy of equal opportunity in employment, service, programs and activities.

COVER PAGE2020 forget-me-not photo taken by Stephanie Pearson, Community Research Technician of the Fairbanks North Star Borough,Department of Community Planning.

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FAIRBANKS NORTH STAR BOROUGH

COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLYA Review of Socio-Economic Trends

Volume XLIII, Number 1Spring 2020

January – March

BOROUGH MAYORBryce J. Ward

COMMUNITY PLANNING DEPARTMENTD. Christine Nelson, Director

Kellen Spillman, Deputy Director

COMMUNITY RESEARCHStephanie Pearson, Community Research Technician

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Community Planning DepartmentPO Box 71267, Fairbanks, Alaska 99707-1267

Phone: (907) 459-1260E-mail: [email protected]

WEBSITE: http://fnsb.us/cp/Pages/crq.aspx

© 2020

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a Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

Table of Contents

Page

A Spotlight on Community Economic Trends i-vi

Fairbanks Economy at a Glance 1-2

Economic Indicators 3-18Bank Deposit & Loan Summary 3Bankruptcies Filed 4Foreclosures and Notices of Default 5-6Fairbanks International Airport Freight 7Fairbanks International Airport Transit Freight 8Fairbanks International Airport Revenue Landings 9Fairbanks International Airport Passengers 10Alaska Railroad Passengers 11Alaska Railroad Freight Tonnage and Revenue Dollars 11Hotel / Motel Room Receipts 12Quarterly Hotel / Motel Room Receipts 12Annual Hotel / Motel Room Receipts 13Marijuana Sales Tax Revenue 14Alaska Marijuana Excise Tax Revenue 15University of Alaska Museum of the North Visitors 16Delinquent Tax Accounts 17Alaska Native Corporations Annual Shareholders and Revenue Dollars 18

Employment 19-26Civilian Labor Force Unemployment Rates 19-20Average Unemployment Insurance Claimants and Payments 20Unemployment Insurance Claimants and Payments 21Average Monthly Employment Estimates by Industry 22Annual Average Monthly Employment by Industry 23Annual Average Monthly Wage by Industry 24Alaska's Per Capita Income by Borough and Census Area 25Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages by Industry 26

NEW

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Table of Contents

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 b

Page

Housing 27-32Apartment / Multi-Plex Vacancy Rates 27Rental Housing Units Available 28Average Monthly Rents for Available Housing Units 29Residential Housing Sales 30Annual Average Residential Housing Sales 31New Structures Annual Report 32

Cost of Living 33-39C2ER Cost of Living Index 33-34Consumer Price Index-U for All Items 34Consumer Price Index-U (Anchorage) 35Consumer Price Index-U for All Items (U.S. City Average) 35Average Self-service Unleaded Gasoline Prices 36Electric Customers 37Natural Gas Customers and Rates 38Water Customers 39

Population & Social Conditions 40-51Population Counts & Estimates 40Military Population 41Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties of Alaska 42Superior Court Filings 43District Court Filings 44Criminal Offense Summary 45Traffic Crashes 46Annual Alcoholic Beverages Distributed or Sold 47Average & Record Temperatures 48Snowfall 49Precipitation 50Air Quality Summary-Maximum 8 Hour Carbon Monoxide Concentrations 50Air Quality Comparisons Summary 51

NOTE FROM THE EDITOR:The Fairbanks North Star Borough has chosen to move the Community Research Quarterly to a digital format in

order to help reduce paper use. A hard copy of the Community Research Quarterly can now be purchased for $10 at the Fairbanks North Star Borough, Community Planning Department's front counter.

NOTE FROM THE EDITOR:These documents contain links to websites outside the Fairbanks North Star Borough Web Server. The Fairbanks

North Star Borough has no control over the contents posted on any linked external web sites and these sites may have separate terms of use and privacy policies. The inclusion of this web link does not imply endorsement by the Fairbanks North Star Borough of the site, its content, advisers or sponsors.

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i Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

A SPOTLIGHT

ON

COMMUNITY ECONOMIC TRENDS

SPOTLIGHT SOURCE: Fairbanks forecast for 2020By Sara Teel, ALASKA ECONOMIC TRENDS, Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce

Development, Research and Analysis, January 2020, Volume 40, Number 1, ISSN 0160-3345.Read ALASKA ECONOMIC TRENDS at: http://labor.alaska.gov/trends

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Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 ii

2020 JOB FORECAST

“Fairbanks forecast for 2020”

By SARA TEEL

SOURCE: ALASKA ECONOMIC TRENDS, 2020 Jobs Forecast, Fairbanks forecast for 2020, Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section, January 2020, Volume 40, Number 1, ISSN 0160-3345.

Page 8: COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLY - co.fairbanks.ak.us Research Quarterly/Current.pdf · Community Research Quarterly Alaska Journal of Commerce Winter 2019 ii The leaders of Alaska’s

ALASKA ECONOMIC TRENDS MAGAZINE JANUARY 2020 13

Fairbanks Forecast for 2020Modest job growth this year

2.1%

0.5%

1.3%

-1.8%

-1.0%

0%

-1.0% -1.1%

0.3%0.8%

0%.3%

’10 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17 ’19’12 ’14 ’16 ’18 ’20

More people have been leaving the borough than moving in

-4,000

-2,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

Net migration (in minus out)Overall population change

By SARA TEEL

The Fairbanks North Star Borough began add-ing jobs again in 2018 after fi ve years of mostly losses. Employment was fl at in 2019, and we

forecast growth will resume in 2020. The expected gain is modest at 300 jobs, or 0.8 percent, with gov-ernment declines depressing the borough’s overall job growth.

Most industries held steady in 2019 as Alaska began to pull out of the recession, and several made small gains. Most of the growth was in industries tied to the military, oil and gas projects, or the busy fi re-fi ghting season.

Counter to expectations, noticeable construction growth from preparations to house two squadrons of F-35 Lightning II fi ghter jets at Eielson Air Force Base did not materialize for Fairbanks, as compa-nies from outside the borough held many of those contracts. However, the Fairbanks economy benefi t-ted in other ways from the increased activity, and that will continue in 2020.

Resumed population growth is one of those ben-efi ts, as the F-35s’ arrival and Fort Wainwright troop returns from deployment will increase the bor-ough’s population in the coming years.

Population growth set to resumewith F-35 arrival, troop returns

Coinciding with its years of job losses, the borough has lost population in every year but one since 2013,

Source: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Researchand Analysis Section

Source: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section

a trend that’s likely to change over the next few years. New F-35 personnel and their families will be-gin to arrive in April, and Eielson expects more than 1,300 additional active duty personnel by 2022. This will also bring in more federal civilian employees, technical consultants, and their families.

The nearly 2,500 Fort Wainwright soldiers deployed to Iraq last summer and early fall will also begin to return in May or June.

Tourism, military growthwill bolster several industries

Retail is forecasted to increase by 100 jobs, or 2.1 percent, in 2020. Leisure and hospitality is also expected to gain 100 jobs, or 2.2 percent. Local

iii Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

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14 JANUARY 2020 ALASKA ECONOMIC TRENDS MAGAZINE

Fairbanks Forecast

Fairbanks’ 65-plus age grouphas grown signifi cantly each year

5.4% 5.5%7.2%

10.4%

7.2%5.8% 6.4% 5.8% 5.7%

Percent change

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

5.0%

consumption will increase as the population grows, and tourism in Fairbanks has been strong. Bed tax receipts in the borough have increased every year since 2015 and have jumped 21 percent since 2009.

The biggest drivers will be the F-35s and the sol-diers’ return from Iraq. In addition to direct job growth, this population increase will boost local businesses such as stores, restaurants, and bars.

Oil and mining grow modestly,boost professional services

Oil and gas activity on the North Slope has in-creased moderately since mid-2018, and at least one major project is scheduled to come online by 2021: ConocoPhillips’ Greater Moose’s Tooth 2.

The mining industry is also exploring in neighboring regions, spending 16 percent more on exploration from 2017 to 2018. We expect this trend to continue in 2020.

The professional and business services industry can be a harbinger of upcoming economic activity because it encompasses the technical consultants, legal services, and business support necessary for such projects.

The industry has grown over the last several years,

Source: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Devel-opment, Research and Analysis Section

Outlook for jobs in the Fairbanks area, by industryJOBS FORECAST

Monthly avg, 20181

Monthly avg, 20191

Change, 2018-19

Percentchange

Monthly avg, 2020

Change, 2019-20

Percentchange

TOTAL NONFARM EMPLOYMENT2 37,700 37,700 0 0% 38,000 300 0.8%

Total Private 27,200 27,100 -100 -0.4% 27,600 500 1.8% Mining and Logging (includes oil) 800 800 0 0% 800 0 0% Construction 2,800 2,700 -100 -3.6% 2,700 0 0% Manufacturing 600 600 0 0% 600 0 0% Transportation, Trade, and Utilities 7,700 7,700 0 0% 7,800 100 1.3% Wholesale Trade 600 600 0 0% 600 0 0% Retail Trade 4,700 4,700 0 0% 4,800 100 2.1% Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 2,400 2,400 0 0% 2,400 0 0% Information 400 400 0 0% 400 0 0% Financial Activities 1,300 1,300 0 0% 1,300 0 0% Professional and Business Services 2,600 2,700 100 3.8% 2,800 100 3.6% Educational (private) and Health Services 5,600 5,600 0 0% 5,600 0 0% Health Care 4,200 4,200 0 0% 4,300 100 2.3% Leisure and Hospitality 4,500 4,500 0 0% 4,600 100 2.2% Other Services 1,000 1,000 0 0% 1,000 0 0%Total Government 10,500 10,600 100 1.0% 10,400 -200 -1.9% Federal, except military 3,000 3,100 100 3.3% 3,200 100 3.1% State, incl. University of Alaska 4,600 4,600 0 0% 4,300 -300 -7.0% Local and tribal, incl. public schools 2,900 2,900 0 0% 2,900 0 0%

Source: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section1Preliminary and adjusted estimates. 2Excludes the self-employed, uniformed military, most commercial fi shermen, domestic workers, and unpaid family workers.

Con nued on page 22

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 iv

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v Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK

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Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 vi

COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLY

of the

FAIRBANKS NORTH STAR BOROUGH

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1 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

ECONOMY AT-A-GLANCE

Economic Indicators 1st Qtr '20 % Change from Prev Qtr

% Change from Prev Yr

BANKING Total Bank Deposits (millions of $) $908.9 1.5% 12.4% Total Bank Loans (millions of $) $643.5 4.0% 8.4%

BANKRUPTCIES Business 2 100.0% 100.0% Non-Business 11 0.0% 22.2%

TRANSPORTATION Fairbanks International Airport Incoming Freight (thousands of lbs.) 1,296 -31.3% -13.1% Outgoing Freight (thousands of lbs.) 9,580 40.3% 66.0% Transit Freight (thousands of lbs.) 60 -73.3% 11.1% Revenue Landings 4,175 -5.9% -5.7% Incoming Passengers 110,690 -13.2% -13.6% Outgoing Passengers 108,899 -17.7% -13.9%

Employment 1st Qtr '20 % Change from Prev Qtr

% Change from Prev Yr

EMPLOYMENT Total Nonfarm Employment 36,300 -1.4% 1.1% Mining and Logging 700 -12.5% 0.0% Construction 2,300 -4.2% 0.0% Manufacturing 500 -16.7% 0.0% Trade/Transportation/Utilities 7,400 2.8% 4.2% Information 300 -25.0% -25.0% Financial Activities 1,200 9.1% 9.1% Professional & Business Services 2,700 0.0% 8.0% Education & Health Services 5,500 0.0% -1.8% Leisure & Hospitality 3,900 -9.3% -2.5% Other Services 1,000 0.0% 11.1% Government 10,800 0.0% 1.9%

Fairbanks North Star Borough

SOURCE: FNSB Community Research Quarterly: (see table of contents for source data page) Bank Deposit & Loan Summary, Total Bankruptcies Filed, Fairbanks International Airport Freight, Fairbanks International Airport Transit Freight, FairbanksInternational Airport Revenue Landings, Fairbanks International Airport Passengers, Average Monthly Employment Estimates By IndustryNOTE: Employment numbers rounded to nearest 100. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

Page 13: COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLY - co.fairbanks.ak.us Research Quarterly/Current.pdf · Community Research Quarterly Alaska Journal of Commerce Winter 2019 ii The leaders of Alaska’s

Fairbanks Economy at-a-Glance

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 2

Housing 1st Qtr '20 '% Change from Prev Qtr

'% Change from Prev Yr

REAL ESTATE Single Family Houses Number Sold 212 -36.3% 5.0% Average Price $235,046 -2.6% 7.6%

RENTALS Residential Rentals Rental Units Advertised 579 -3.5% -2.2% Average Rent (2 bdrm. apartment) $1,159 2.7% 0.9%

Annual Housing 2019 % Change from Prev Yr

CONSTRUCTIONNew Structures Annual Report 246 - -

Annual Population 2019 % Change from Prev Yr

POPULATION **U.S. Census Annual Estimates FNSB* 96,849 - -2.1% City of Fairbanks 30,917 - -1.9% City of North Pole 2,094 - -0.9%AK Dept of Commerce, Community & Economic Dev FNSB* NA - -AK Dept of Labor and Workforce Development FNSB* 95,898 - -1.3% City of Fairbanks 30,955 - -2.3% City of North Pole 2,091 - -0.5%

(continued)Fairbanks North Star Borough

SOURCE: FNSB Community Research Quarterly: (see table of contents for source data page) Residential Housing Sales, Rental Housing Units Available, Average Monthly Rents for Available Housing Units, New Structures by Unit Annual Report, Population Counts and Estimates.* The FNSB numbers include population for all communities within the Borough plus Fort Wainwright Army Base and Eielson Air Force Base. ** U.S. Census and ADOL estimated numbers may be revised annually.NA Data not yet available.Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

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3 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018* 2019* 2020*

DepositsMarch 31 $1,007.8 $1,063.7 $1,083.7 $1,191.4 $1,168.3 $1,190.6 $808.9 $908.9June 30 $1,023.2 $1,064.6 $1,131.5 $1,160.7 $1,154.7 $804.9 $842.9Sept. 30 $1,064.8 $1,075.3 $1,165.1 $1,191.3 $1,200.3 $830.1 $872.3Dec. 31 $1,073.7 $1,105.7 $978.5 $1,164.0 $1,207.1 $813.7 $895.1LoansMarch 31 $675.3 $655.9 $680.1 $673.3 $636.4 $663.8 $593.7 $643.5June 30 $681.8 $657.7 $687.2 $645.4 $654.2 $508.8 $620.2Sept. 30 $669.8 $663.1 $655.4 $614.0 $661.6 $575.1 $616.3Dec. 31 $662.8 $668.9 $683.1 $619.0 $658.9 $600.0 $618.6

ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Fairbanks North Star Borough2013-2020

BANK DEPOSIT & LOAN SUMMARY

-------------------------------------------Millions of Dollars----------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------Millions of Dollars----------------------------------------------------

Fairbanks North Star Borough2016-2020, End of Quarter

BANK DEPOSIT & LOAN SUMMARY

SOURCE: Denali State Bank, First National Bank of Alaska, Mt. McKinley Bank, Northrim Bank, personal communications 2013-2020.* Wells Fargo Bank data no longer included; their data is now grouped as Northern Alaska rather than by Borough. Withdrawn from the Bank Deposit & Loan Survey 10/5/18.Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1

Loan-to-Deposit Ratio

20182017 202020192016

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 4

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Nonbusiness 1st Quarter 6 6 15 16 9 11 2nd Quarter 12 21 15 11 18 3rd Quarter 14 12 12 14 17 4th Quarter 14 16 17 15 11Total 46 55 59 56 55 11% Change from Previous Year -23% 20% 7% -5% -2%

Business 1st Quarter 0 0 3 0 0 2 2nd Quarter 1 2 0 0 0 3rd Quarter 0 0 0 1 2 4th Quarter 1 0 1 1 0Total 2 2 4 2 2 2% Change from Previous Year -60% 0% 100% -50% 0%

Combined Annual Total 48 57 63 58 57 13

2014-2019

TOTAL ANNUAL BANKRUPTCIES FILEDAlaska Fourth Judicial District, Fairbanks Office

BANKRUPTCIES FILEDAlaska Fourth Judicial District, Fairbanks Office

2015-2020

010203040506070

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Combined Bankruptcies

SOURCE: Personal communications with FNSB Treasury & Budget Division, 2015-2020.Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

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Economic Indicators

5 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 % Change 2019-20

January 9 17 17 28 11 12 9%February 20 11 18 11 10 7 -30%March 11 18 25 18 15 10 -33%April 17 10 12 12 18May 12 11 12 20 14June 13 17 13 19 3July 18 13 16 21 10August 12 20 17 29 3September 14 9 17 22 14October 7 4 16 27 13November 13 11 12 8 9December 8 10 12 16 11Total 154 151 187 231 131 29% Change From Previous Year -31.9% -1.9% 23.8% 23.5% -43.3%

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 % Change 2019-20

January 17 8 9 7 12 9 -25%February 9 5 15 7 15 11 -27%March 20 8 9 12 13 7 -46%April 8 8 12 11 16May 15 14 8 13 13June 17 14 25 6 12July 19 10 15 9 11August 13 13 12 18 11September 21 12 32 9 8October 19 19 8 19 12November 9 6 12 17 4December 11 14 13 14 7Total 178 131 170 142 134 27% Change From Previous Year -9.2% -26.4% 29.8% -16.5% -5.6%

NOTICES OF DEFAULTFairbanks Recording District

2015-2020

2015-2020

FORECLOSURESFairbanks Recording District

SOURCE: Recorder's Office, Alaska Department of Natural Resources website: http://www.dnr.alaska.gov, 2015-2020.NOTE: Foreclosures in this table indicate the loss of property by a borrower as a result of an Affidavit of Foreclosure, Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure, Relinquishment, Trustee Deed, or Judicial Deed of Foreclosure. More than a single parcel may be affected by theforeclosure. Current data supersedes previous figures reported.Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

SOURCE: Recorder's Office, Alaska Department of Natural Resources website: http://www.dnr.alaska.gov, 2015-2020.NOTE: Current data supersedes previous figures reported. The data presented only reflects the number of notice of defaults that have been recorded and does not reflect any effect of amendments, modifications or terminations of notice of defaults.Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 6

Annual Foreclosures & Notices of DefaultFairbanks Recording District

Quarterly Foreclosures & Notices of DefaultFairbanks Recording District

2015-2020

2014-2019

0

50

100

150

200

250

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

NOTICES OF DEFAULT

FORECLOSURES

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st

NOTICES OF DEFAULT

FORECLOSURES

20162015 2017 2018 2019 2020

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 8

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 % Change 2019-20

January 8 4 185 5 14 21 47%February 15 72 - 118 20 15 -26%March 226 5 9 12 19 24 26%April 8 5 10 10 20May 9 6 7 6 16June 19 8 15 7 13July 7 10 17 7 23August 14 16 22 13 27September 9 312 5 8 283October 73 13 207 9 16November 93 9 7 7 190December 72 115 17 18 19

Total 553 575 501 219 661

FAIRBANKS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TRANSIT FREIGHT2015-2020

FAIRBANKS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TRANSIT FREIGHT2015-2020

-------------------------Thousands of Pounds------------------------------

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Fairbanks International Airport, "Fairbanks International Airport Statistical Report", 2015-2020.NOTE: Fluctuations in Transit Freight numbers are unpredictable from month to month. Factors that may influence transit freight numbers could include fire, flooding, storms and regional construction projects.Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.This data is preliminary and may be subject to revision.

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

J/15

J/16

J/17

J/18

J/19

J/20

J=January/Year

Poun

dsof

Tra

nsit

Frei

ght

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Economic Indicators

9 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 % Change 2019-20

January 1,611 1,711 1,676 1,605 1,460 1,453 0%February 1,565 1,750 1,665 1,541 1,404 1,392 -1%March 1,913 1,959 1,962 1,751 1,564 1,330 -15%April 1,919 1,673 1,650 1,518 1,357May 1,992 1,984 1,922 1,819 1,699June 2,236 2,421 2,373 2,036 1,942July 2,310 2,455 2,289 2,115 2,079August 2,490 2,698 2,570 2,265 2,171September 2,244 2,336 2,261 1,880 1,779October 1,959 1,913 1,800 1,710 1,550November 1,603 1,735 1,699 1,445 1,389December 1,746 1,757 1,651 1,466 1,497

Total 23,588 24,392 23,518 21,151 19,891

2015-2020FAIRBANKS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT REVENUE LANDINGS

FAIRBANKS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT REVENUE LANDINGS2015-2020

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Fairbanks International Airport, "Fairbanks International Airport Statistical Report", 2015-2020.NOTE: Fluctuations in Transit Freight numbers are unpredictable from month to month. Factors that may influence transit freight numbers could include fire, flooding, storms and regional construction projects.

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

2,200

2,400

2,600

2,800J/

15

J/16

J/17

J/18

J/19

J/20

J=January/Year

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 10

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 % Change 2019-20

IncomingJanuary 36,438 37,979 39,770 40,290 40,980 42,429 4%February 31,848 38,002 39,383 39,192 38,951 40,826 5%March 44,445 47,778 48,914 47,884 48,124 27,435 -43%April 32,234 35,306 35,425 37,470 35,696May 47,161 48,831 50,289 51,554 52,973June 59,012 59,225 63,538 61,926 66,191July 64,499 64,338 65,053 68,116 71,907August 62,256 63,907 65,505 68,849 68,390September 41,671 47,325 45,603 43,615 45,396October 37,222 40,492 39,241 41,615 42,432November 36,920 39,873 42,549 41,839 39,698December 39,280 42,174 44,011 41,528 45,328

Total 532,986 565,230 579,281 583,878 596,066

OutgoingJanuary 32,576 35,529 36,769 38,943 39,669 42,578 7%February 31,770 36,544 39,488 38,729 40,419 40,136 -1%March 43,609 47,936 48,847 47,828 46,416 26,185 -44%April 32,052 35,209 36,213 38,062 35,253May 42,898 43,516 43,905 45,105 46,745June 57,462 59,248 59,611 58,496 58,289July 61,578 62,638 62,145 61,953 67,467August 60,438 63,432 63,888 65,036 67,341September 48,353 51,919 51,414 51,322 52,999October 39,056 43,484 41,318 44,754 45,155November 37,421 40,200 42,519 42,805 40,362December 42,638 46,125 47,802 45,300 46,801

Total 529,851 565,780 573,919 578,333 586,916

FAIRBANKS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT PASSENGERS2015-2020

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities, Fairbanks International Airport, "FairbanksInternational Airport Statistical Report", 2015-2020.NOTE: Numbers do not include passengers in transit.Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shutdowns & supply chain interruptions. This data is preliminary and may be subject to revision.

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Economic Indicators

11 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

Passengers* 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 % Chg 2018-19

ARRC Ridership 223,577 228,073 248,545 255,675 259,618 275,412 275,003 -0.1%Cruiseline Railcars 266,105 240,588 226,489 239,780 246,379 256,199 247,098 -3.6%

TOTAL 489,682 468,661 475,034 495,455 505,997 531,611 522,101 -1.8%

Tons 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 % Chg 2018-19

Bulk Petroleum 947 580 381 300 268 211 205 -2.8%Coal (local) 793 766 763 698 696 647 669 3.4%Coal (export) 634 513 137 61 0 0 0 0.0%Gravel 2,025 2,345 2,288 1,943 3,179 1,714 1,923 12.2%Other 711 713 716 708 623 627 681 8.6%

TOTAL 5,110 4,917 4,285 3,710 4,766 3,199 3,478 8.7%

Revenue 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 % Chg 2018-19

TOTAL $ 96,575 $ 94,249 $ 81,525 $ 69,578 $ 71,851 $ 71,470 $ 85,340 19.4%

ALASKA RAILROAD PASSENGERSAlaska

2013-2019

ALASKA RAILROAD FREIGHT TONNAGE

---------------------------------in millions of dollars---------------------------------

Alaska2013-2019

ALASKA RAILROAD FREIGHT REVENUE DOLLARS*Alaska

2013-2019

-------------------------in millions of tons--------------------------------

SOURCE: Alaska Railroad Corporation, Markets, Sales, Services, Anchorage, Alaska, personal communications, 2013-2020.* ARRC ridership numbers include ridership only on scheduled services.

SOURCE: Alaska Railroad Corporation, Markets, Sales, Services, Anchorage, Alaska, personal communications, 2013-2020.* Current data supercedes all previous data.

SOURCE: Alaska Railroad Corporation, Markets, Sales, Services, Anchorage, Alaska, personal communications, 2013-2020.

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 12

Quarter 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 % Chg 2019-20

1st $7,895,695 $8,966,361 $11,697,004 $10,116,888 $10,195,820 $10,084,962 -1.1%2nd $15,293,135 $16,910,821 $16,269,468 $17,449,054 $17,169,8563rd $27,541,793 $28,845,490 $29,008,361 $31,898,957 $30,471,4784th $8,989,832 $10,441,284 $10,271,906 $11,405,905 $12,771,318

Total $59,720,454 $65,163,956 $67,246,739 $70,870,804 $70,608,471 $10,084,962

2011-2020

2015-2020Fairbanks North Star Borough

HOTEL/MOTEL ROOM RECEIPTS

QUARTERLY HOTEL/MOTEL ROOM RECEIPTSFairbanks North Star Borough

SOURCE: City of Fairbanks, Finance Dept.; City of North Pole, Finance Dept.; FNSB, Financial Services, personal communications, 2015-2020.NOTE: Room receipt figures are based on hotel/motel bed tax which is 8%. Receipts are calculated on taxes paid. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions. Due to accrual adjustments the current data will supersede previous figures reported.

$0

$2,000,000

$4,000,000

$6,000,000

$8,000,000

$10,000,000

$12,000,000

$14,000,000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

1st Quarter Comparisons

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Economic Indicators

13 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Annual Total % Change From Prev Yr

2010 $5,549,520 $14,817,922 $27,183,699 $6,887,983 $54,439,124 9.3%2011 $6,317,082 $13,757,533 $26,099,065 $7,429,594 $53,603,274 -1.5%2012 $6,603,066 $14,464,988 $28,737,266 $8,886,940 $58,692,260 9.5%2013 $7,170,000 $14,031,111 $25,686,646 $10,909,172 $57,796,929 -1.5%2014 $8,202,072 $14,523,116 $25,687,167 $8,430,551 $56,842,906 -1.7%2015 $7,895,695 $15,293,135 $27,541,793 $8,989,832 $59,720,454 5.1%2016 $8,966,361 $16,910,821 $28,845,490 $10,441,284 $65,163,956 9.1%2017 $11,697,004 $16,269,468 $29,008,361 $10,271,906 $67,246,739 3.2%2018 $10,116,888 $17,449,054 $31,898,957 $11,405,905 $70,870,804 5.4%2019 $10,195,820 $17,061,625 $30,471,478 $12,771,318 $70,500,240 -0.5%

2010-2019

ANNUAL HOTEL/MOTEL ROOM RECEIPTSFairbanks North Star Borough

2010-2019

ANNUAL HOTEL/MOTEL ROOM RECEIPTSFairbanks North Star Borough

$40

$45

$50

$55

$60

$65

$70

$75

$80

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Mill

ions

SOURCE: Fairbanks North Star Borough and City of North Pole Finance Departments personal communications 2010-2020, City of Fairbanks https://www.fairbanksalaska.us/.NOTE: Room receipt figures are based on hotel/motel bed tax which is 8%. Receipts are calculated on taxes paid. City of North Pole was added beginning second quarter 2009. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions. Due to accrual adjustments the current figures supersede previous figures.

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 14

City of FBKS FNSB Total City of FBKS FNSB Total City of

FBKS FNSB Total

January $56,665 $14,536 $71,201 $88,314 $12,670 $100,984 $91,954 $24,631 $116,585February $58,751 $11,651 $70,402 $84,991 $12,094 $97,085 $88,161 $25,190 $113,351March $75,804 $7,525 $83,329 $94,441 $8,398 $102,839 $104,368 $24,440 $128,808April $71,676 $8,408 $80,085 $87,174 $14,320 $101,494May $78,448 $3,997 $82,445 $92,069 $19,171 $111,240June $78,899 $6,550 $85,449 $91,835 $20,974 $112,809July $82,029 $11,778 $93,806 $102,255 $20,392 $122,647August $91,839 $9,307 $101,146 $110,205 $19,508 $129,714September $85,840 $16,129 $101,969 $97,614 $25,246 $122,860October $109,495 $13,224 $122,719 $113,535 $22,358 $135,893November $96,582 $14,769 $111,350 $100,528 $33,615 $134,144December $103,369 $12,607 $115,976 $102,572 $24,262 $126,834TOTAL $989,399 $96,767 $1,119,878 $1,165,536 $233,008 $1,398,544 $284,483 $74,261

QUARTERLY MARIJUANA SALES TAX REVENUECity of Fairbanks and Fairbanks North Star Borough

2018 - 2020

MARIJUANA SALES TAX REVENUECity of Fairbanks and Fairbanks North Star Borough

2018-2020

2018 2019 2020Month

SOURCE: City of Fairbanks Finance Dept. website: www.fairbanksalaska.us/sales-tax-filing-informationFairbanks North Star Borough Treasury & Budget Dept., personal communications 2018-2020.

NOTE: The City of North Pole does not allow marijuana facilities within city limits. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

Data provided is subject to revision.

$191,220$229,024 $259,708

$309,447$267,747 $271,078

$310,074 $316,636 $284,483

$33,712$18,955

$37,213

$40,599

$33,161 $54,564

$65,146 $80,235$74,261

1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q

City of Fairbanks Fairbanks North Star Borough

2018 2019 2020

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Economic Indicators

15 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

Month 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 % Change 2019-20

January - $107,527 $1,040,320 $1,693,326 $2,082,485 23%February - $130,625 $878,412 $1,538,008 $1,750,938 14%March - $220,229 $1,099,655 $1,646,450 $1,847,609 12%April - $270,990 $1,067,348 $1,703,779May - $274,199 $1,181,017 $1,654,146June - $512,033 $1,258,590 $1,779,583July - $568,827 $1,374,362 $1,835,068August - $695,819 $1,532,048 $1,993,484September - $715,998 $1,482,043 $1,915,883October $10,406 $922,478 $1,840,142 $1,068,909November $76,446 $872,614 $1,439,756 $1,889,940December $145,844 $783,730 $1,493,901 $1,853,940TOTAL $232,696 $6,075,069 $15,687,594 $20,572,516 $5,681,032

STATE OF ALASKA MARIJUANA EXCISE TAX REVENUECultivators only

2016-2020

Cultivators only2017-2020

QUARTERLY STATE OF ALASKA TAXABLE SALES AND TAX COLLECTIONS

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Revenue Tax Division website: http://tax.alaska.gov/programs, 2016-2020.NOTE: Excise taxes are taxes that are levied on the sale of specific goods and services, such as alcohol, fuel, tobacco and marijuana. Data provided is subject to revision. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q

Pounds of Trim or otherplant parts sold ortransferred

Pounds of Bud or Flowersold or transferred

Pounds

2017 2018 2019 2020

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 16

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 % Change 2019-20

January 4,406 3,338 3,364 3,953 3,925 4,717 20%February 3,651 5,763 5,676 6,537 6,164 4,883 -21%March 6,810 9,477 6,845 8,187 8,546 2,333 -73%April 3,255 3,487 3,084 2,870 3,318May 5,820 5,893 5,438 5,107 4,698June 12,870 13,319 11,454 10,649 10,998July 14,517 15,249 13,925 12,724 13,197August 14,341 13,924 13,643 13,177 12,179September 6,917 8,588 7,700 7,631 7,264October 4,009 4,384 5,041 4,712 4,615November 3,802 3,885 4,136 3,721 3,477December 6,754 5,424 4,939 6,015 5,667

Total 87,152 92,731 85,245 85,283 84,048 11,933

2010-2019

UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA MUSEUM OF THE NORTH VISITORSFairbanks, Alaska

2015-2020

UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA MUSEUM OF THE NORTH VISITORSFairbanks, Alaska

SOURCE: University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, personal communications 2015-2020.NOTE: Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions. Numbers are preliminary and may be subject to revision.

010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,00090,000

100,000

Museum of the North Visitors

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Economic Indicators

17 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

Taxable Parcels

July 1st December 1st% of

delinquency at 1st notice

Parcels Available at

Sale**

Foreclosure % Rate

2001 15.5430 38,655 4,134 10.6946 22 0.00062002 15.4050 38,953 3,677 9.4395 19 0.00052003 15.4030 39,347 3,770 9.5814 12 0.00032004 15.2240 39,797 3,693 9.2795 16 0.00042005 14.8110 40,411 3,565 8.8218 12 0.00032006 14.4910 40,866 3,358 8.2171 11 0.00032007 13.7440 41,752 3,845 9.2091 20 0.00052008 12.7900 42,238 3,680 8.7125 20 0.00052009 12.7000 42,526 3,785 8.9004 17 0.00042010 12.9730 42,691 3,581 8.3882 15 0.00042011 12.9990 43,013 3,526 8.1975 31 0.00072012 12.9700 43,164 3,850 8.9195 42 0.00102013 12.9710 43,208 3,907 9.0423 40 0.00092014 12.6560 43,351 3,815 8.8002 47 0.00112015 13.4560 43,544 3,679 8.4489 39 0.00092016 13.3270 43,625 3,983 9.1300 60 0.00142017 13.8340 43,816 3,991 9.1085 NA -2018 14.9540 43,986 4,014 9.1250 NA -2019 16.0860 44,088 3,840 8.7099 NA -

DELINQUENT TAX ACCOUNTSFairbanks North Star Borough

December Billing2001-2019

YearBase Mill Rate Total Outside

of Cities*

Delinquent Parcels Foreclosure Parcels

DELINQUENT TAX ACCOUNTSFairbanks North Star Borough

December Billing2001-2019

SOURCE: FNSB Finance Department, Treasury and Budget, Tax Foreclosure Data, personal communication, 2001-2020.NOTE: As of April 23, 2020 there are 1,483 delinquent accounts (or 3.36 percent of the total taxable parcels for the calendar year of 2019). Foreclosure data has about a 2 1/2 year lag on release. All tax billing must be mailed by July 1st: taxes are due and payable on July 1st according to State and Local statutes. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.* The base mill levy (which includes non-areawide + areawide + solid waste district taxes).** Includes prior year parcels carried over from unsold foreclosures.

0.0000

2.0000

4.0000

6.0000

8.0000

10.0000

12.0000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Perc

enta

ge

% of delinquency at 1st notice

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 18

Calista Corp. 12,000 13,000 13,000 13,000 25,600 29,000 1 13.3%Sealaska Corp. 21,632 22,600 22,000 22,079 22,079 22,000 2 -0.4%Doyon, Ltd. 19,000 19,700 19,500 19,700 19,700 20,124 3 2.2%NANA Regional Corp. 13,500 13,800 14,000 14,000 14,300 14,500 4 1.4%Arctic Slope Regional Corp. 11,631 12,000 12,265 12,493 12,672 12,900 5 1.8%Bristol Bay Native Corp. 9,600 10,000 10,000 10,350 10,306 10,480 6 1.7%Cook Inlet Region, Inc. 8,437 8,597 8,660 8,797 8,896 8,965 7 0.8%Bering Straits Native Corp. 7,100 7,200 7,534 7,700 7,902 8,000 8 1.2%Koniag, Inc. 3,863 3,854 3,841 3,850 3,850 4,128 9 7.2%The Aleut Corporation 3,794 3,838 3,878 3,800 3,865 3,911 10 1.2%Chugach Alaska Corp. 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,700 2,758 11 2.1%Ahtna, Inc. 1,871 1,903 1,945 1,991 2,016 2,065 12 2.4%

Arctic Slope Regional Corp. $2,525.6 $2,663.5 $2,515.4 $2,371.2 $2,697.9 $3,396.8 1 25.9%Bristol Bay Native Corp. $1,835.9 $1,736.0 $1,512.0 $1,525.2 $1,659.3 $1,689.0 2 1.8%NANA Regional Corp. $1,700.0 $1,600.0 $1,600.0 $1,300.0 $1,354.0 $1,501.3 3 10.9%Chugach Alaska Corp. $609.0 $625.0 $758.0 $842.0 $920.0 $949.0 4 3.2%Calista Corp. $404.0 $401.9 $460.1 $492.2 $480.2 $575.5 5 19.8%Cook Inlet Region, Inc. $214.9 $304.4 $268.2 $289.1 $439.3 $513.9 6 17.0%Sealaska Corp. $165.0 $121.5 $109.4 $145.5 $293.4 $429.3 7 46.3%Bering Straits Native Corp. $242.0 $304.0 $304.4 $326.0 $357.9 $415.0 8 16.0%Doyon, Ltd. $318.6 $227.6 $378.2 $305.4 $290.5 $310.6 9 6.9%Ahtna, Inc. $200.0 $185.0 $188.4 $217.7 $238.0 $284.4 10 19.5%Koniag, Inc. $202.1 $211.5 $267.4 $251.6 $270.8 $267.4 11 -1.2%The Aleut Corporation $116.3 $120.3 $138.0 $171.7 $211.8 $252.3 12 19.1%

ALASKA NATIVE CORPORATIONS SHAREHOLDERS

Statewide2013-2018

Native Regional Corporation % Change 2017-18Rank

ALASKA NATIVE CORPORATIONS ANNUAL REVENUE

Native Regional Corporation 2017

2017

Statewide2013-2018

% Change 2017-18

---------------------In Millions of Dollars--------------------

Rank

2013 2014 2015 2016

2013 2014 2015 2016

2018

2018

SOURCE: Alaska Business Monthly, website: www.akbizmag.com, and Native Corporation personal communications, May 2013.NOTE: There is a lag time in reporting and numbers are subject to revision. These Native Regional Corporations were established between 1971-1972. 2019 Data not available at time of publication.

SOURCE: Alaska Business Monthly, website: www.akbizmag.com, and Native Corporation personal communications, May 2013.NOTE: There is a lag time in reporting and numbers are subject to revision. 2019 Data not available at time of publication.

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19 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

EMPLOYMENT

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020F January 6.6 6.3 6.4 6.6 7.4 6.7 5.9A February 6.6 6.3 6.4 6.5 7.4 6.7 5.0I March 6.2 5.8 6.2 6.2 6.9 6.4 5.0R April 5.8 5.3 5.8 6.1 6.9 5.8B May 5.7 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.3 5.5A June 6.2 5.7 5.7 6.2 6.0 5.4N July 5.5 4.7 5.2 5.8 5.1 4.8K August 5.1 4.6 4.8 5.5 4.4 4.5S September 5.1 4.8 5.3 5.8 4.9 4.9

October 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.9 5.1 4.9M November 5.6 5.6 5.6 6.3 5.5 5.3S December 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.6 5.8 5.3A Average 5.8 5.4 5.7 6.1 6.0 5.5

January 7.7 7.1 7.3 7.2 8.1 7.4 6.6February 7.9 7.6 7.5 7.4 8.2 7.5 5.9March 7.6 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.9 7.2 5.8

A April 7.1 7.0 6.8 7.0 7.5 6.4L May 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.8 7.0 6.2A June 7.0 6.9 6.8 7.0 6.7 6.2S July 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.6 5.8 5.5K August 6.0 5.5 5.8 6.3 5.4 5.3A September 6.2 5.7 6.1 6.6 5.6 5.6

October 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.7 5.8 5.6November 6.4 6.4 6.4 7.1 6.3 6.0December 6.4 6.6 6.6 7.3 6.5 6.1Average 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.9 6.7 6.3

U January 7.0 6.1 5.3 5.1 4.5 4.4 4.0N February 7.0 5.8 5.2 4.9 4.4 4.1 3.8I March 6.8 5.6 5.1 4.6 4.1 3.9 4.5T April 5.9 5.1 4.7 4.1 3.7 3.3E May 6.1 5.3 4.5 4.1 3.6 3.4D June 6.3 5.5 5.1 4.5 4.2 3.8

July 6.5 5.6 5.1 4.6 4.1 4.0S August 6.3 5.2 5.0 4.5 3.9 3.8T September 5.7 4.9 4.8 4.1 3.6 3.3A October 5.5 4.1 4.7 3.9 3.5 3.3T November 5.5 4.3 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.3E December 5.4 4.3 4.5 3.9 3.7 3.4S Average 6.2 5.2 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.7

2014-2020Fairbanks MSA, Alaska and the United States

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE UNEMPLOYMENT RATES

SOURCES: Alaska Department of Labor, Research and Analysis Section, website: http://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/labforce. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, and website: http://www.bls.gov, 2014-2020.NOTE: Rates presented are "not seasonally adjusted". Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)Data provided is subject to revision.

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Employment

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 20

Fairbanks North Star Borough2010-2019

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE UNEMPLOYMENT RATESState of Alaska, FNSB, and the United States

2015-2020

AVERAGE UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CLAIMANTS AND PAYMENTS

$0

$200,000

$400,000

$600,000

$800,000

$1,000,000

$1,200,000

$1,400,000

$1,600,000

$1,800,000

$2,000,000

0200400600800

1,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,0002,2002,400

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Claimants

Payment

Ave

rage

Num

ber o

f Cla

iman

ts p

er M

onth

Average M

onthly Am

ount of Payments

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

J/15

J/16

J/17

J/18

J/19

J/20

Perc

enta

ge U

nem

ploy

ed

J = January/Year

AlaskaFNSBU. S.

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Employment

21 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 % Chg 2018-19

Number of ClaimantsJanuary 2,658 1,829 1,587 1,614 1,239 1,486 1,082 -27%February 2,587 1,704 1,293 1,396 1,166 1,301 1,011 -22%March 2,608 1,701 1,193 1,349 994 1,236 1,022 -17%April 2,303 1,401 963 1,263 1,188 1,102 808 -27%May 2,093 1,393 970 1,010 903 854 638 -25%June 1,808 1,077 767 839 797 701 568 -19%July 1,436 1,006 620 780 743 534 470 -12%August 1,446 954 751 742 667 460 488 6%September 1,283 833 659 729 628 451 404 -10%October 1,503 957 990 965 776 540 518 -4%November 1,864 1,291 1,178 1,175 1,102 758 768 1%December 1,925 1,353 1,336 1,493 1,412 997 846 -15%

Average 1,960 1,292 1,026 1,113 968 868 719 -17%

Number of PaymentsJanuary 8,110 5,336 5,313 5,419 3,805 4,049 3,045 -25%February 8,353 5,398 4,046 4,338 3,593 3,786 3,065 -19%March 9,963 6,125 3,489 4,090 2,989 4,032 3,515 -13%April 7,221 4,238 2,729 4,318 3,934 2,970 2,263 -24%May 6,431 4,685 2,907 2,770 2,580 2,398 1,708 -29%June 6,512 3,273 2,151 2,467 2,253 2,321 1,890 -19%July 4,534 3,057 1,785 2,728 2,491 1,567 1,443 -8%August 5,261 3,203 2,401 2,032 1,871 1,227 1,514 23%September 3,867 2,330 1,891 2,163 2,144 1,478 1,113 -25%October 4,382 2,612 3,278 3,106 2,128 1,405 1,380 -2%November 6,673 4,352 3,509 3,458 3,017 2,074 2,531 22%December 5,968 4,042 3,946 5,258 4,593 3,297 2,417 -27%

Total 77,275 48,651 37,445 42,147 35,398 30,604 25,884 -15%

Amount of PaymentsJanuary $2,265 $1,488 $1,527 $1,651 $1,139 $1,204 $894 -26%February $2,284 $1,481 $1,142 $1,306 $1,071 $1,087 $885 -19%March $2,667 $1,652 $985 $1,228 $903 $1,137 $1,016 -11%April $1,948 $1,138 $788 $1,299 $1,191 $855 $645 -25%May $2,052 $1,290 $848 $822 $773 $686 $480 -30%June $1,661 $853 $603 $692 $643 $612 $504 -18%July $1,127 $786 $503 $757 $686 $405 $399 -1%August $1,298 $804 $668 $576 $501 $318 $418 32%September $967 $618 $545 $645 $602 $408 $321 -21%October $1,127 $739 $994 $935 $613 $398 $405 2%November $1,808 $1,268 $1,073 $1,057 $889 $596 $766 29%December $1,625 $1,174 $1,197 $1,601 $1,392 $970 $745 -23%

Total $20,829 $13,291 $10,873 $12,569 $10,403 $8,676 $7,478 -14%

UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CLAIMANTS AND PAYMENTSFairbanks North Star Borough

2013-2019

-----------------------------------Thousands of Dollars-------------------------------

SOURCE: Alaska Dept. of Labor & Workforce Development, Research & Analysis Section, personal communications 2013-2020. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

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Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 22

Year-to-Date Average % ChangeIndustry 2019 2020 2019-20Reporting Period Jan. Feb. Mar. Jan-Mar Jan-Mar Jan-Mar.

Mining and Logging 700 700 800 700 700 0.0% Construction 2,200 2,300 2,300 2,300 2,300 0.0% Manufacturing 500 500 500 500 500 0.0% Trade, Transportation & Utilities 7,400 7,300 7,400 7,100 7,400 4.2% Wholesale Trade 500 500 500 600 500 -16.7% Retail Trade 4,700 4,600 4,700 4,400 4,700 6.8% Trans / Warehouse / Utilities 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,100 2,200 4.8% Information 400 300 300 400 300 -25.0% Financial Activities 1,200 1,200 1,100 1,100 1,200 9.1% Professional & Business Svcs 2,700 2,700 2,700 2,500 2,700 8.0% Educational & Health Services 5,500 5,500 5,500 5,600 5,500 -1.8% Leisure & Hospitality 3,900 4,000 3,900 4,000 3,900 -2.5% Other Services 1,000 1,000 1,000 900 1,000 11.1% Government 10,600 10,800 11,000 10,600 10,800 1.9% Federal Government 2,900 3,000 3,200 2,900 3,000 3.4% State Government 4,600 4,700 4,700 4,700 4,700 0.0% Local Government 3,100 3,100 3,100 3,000 3,100 3.3%

Total Nonfarm Employment 36,100 36,300 36,500 35,900 36,300 1.1%

AVERAGE MONTHLY EMPLOYMENT ESTIMATES BY INDUSTRYFairbanks North Star Borough (MSA)

2020

2020

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section; U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. State website: http://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/ces, 2020. NOTE: Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions. Data provided is subject to change. Rounding is to nearest 100. Excludes self-employed workers, fishers, domestics, and unpaid family workers. Government includes employees of public school systems and the University of Alaska.MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)

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23 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

2016 2017 2018 2019 Natural Resources & Mining * - - 969 1,014 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting* 41 100 - - Mining * - - - - - Construction 2,898 2,604 2,797 2,725 -2.6% Construction of Buildings 540 504 542 549 1.3% Heavy Construction 1,040 949 1,011 906 -10.4% Specialty Trade Contractors 1,318 1,151 1,244 1,270 2.1% Manufacturing * - - 575 560 -2.6% Trade, Transportation & Utilities 7,817 7,658 7,646 7,774 1.7% Wholesale Trade 663 618 633 639 0.9% Retail Trade 4,767 4,710 4,711 4,751 0.8% Food & Beverage 486 455 454 430 -5.3% General Merchandise 1,349 1,338 1,259 1,344 6.8% Transportation & Warehousing 2,005 1,941 1,912 1,987 3.9% Air Transportation 553 550 524 509 -2.9% Transit & Ground Passenger* 295 311 299 - - Information 487 421 408 359 -12.0% Telecommunication 249 223 210 199 -5.2% Financial Activities 1,336 1,309 1,274 1,274 0.0% Finance & Insurance 702 652 623 607 -2.6% Credit Intermediation, etc. 485 462 450 436 -3.1% Real Estate, Renting & Leasing 633 657 650 667 2.6% Real Estate 430 462 460 465 1.1% Professional & Business Services 2,223 2,496 2,646 2,753 4.0% Professional, Scientific, Technical Services 1,266 1,398 1,415 1,469 3.8% Management of Companies & Enterprises 130 127 132 145 9.8% Administrative & Waste Services 827 971 1,099 1,140 3.7% Educational & Health Services 5,365 5,524 5,599 5,504 -1.7% Health Care & Social Assistance 5,171 5,320 5,391 5,299 -1.7% Leisure & Hospitality 4,298 4,465 4,501 4,553 1.2% Accommodation 1,161 1,118 1,107 1,119 1.1% Food Services & Drinking Places 2,623 2,784 2,854 2,888 1.2% Other Services 1,042 1,027 1,021 1,045 2.4% Membership Organizations, etc. 378 369 379 377 -0.5% Repair & Maintenance 442 436 411 417 1.5% Government 10,904 10,697 10,490 10,459 -0.3% Federal Government 3,005 3,018 3,016 3,111 3.1% State Government 4,931 4,726 4,631 4,531 -2.2% Local Government 2,968 2,953 2,843 2,817 -0.9% Unclassified Establishments 57 32 3 4 33.3%

Total Industries 37,872 37,671 37,928 38,023 0.3%

ANNUAL AVERAGE MONTHLY EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRYFairbanks North Star Borough

2016-2019

Industry% Change

2018-19

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section; Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages-Annual Review 2019.NOTE: Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions. Data is preliminary and subject to revision.* Due to changes in employer classifications & employment levels data that was previously disclosable has become confidential.

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Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 24

2016 2017 2018 2019 Natural Resources & Mining * - - $7,118 $7,111 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting* $1,602 $2,597 - $2,706 - Mining* - - - - - Construction $7,004 $6,784 $7,247 $7,248 0.0% Construction of Buildings $5,762 $5,276 $5,302 $5,587 5.4% Heavy Construction $8,456 $8,378 $8,669 $8,707 0.4% Specialty Trade Contractors $6,366 $6,131 $6,938 $6,926 -0.2% Manufacturing * - - $3,919 $3,902 - Trade, Transportation & Utilities $3,429 $3,445 $3,584 $3,719 3.8% Wholesale Trade $4,602 $4,490 $4,687 $4,999 6.7% Retail Trade $2,657 $2,717 $2,787 $2,850 2.3% Food & Beverage $2,339 $2,287 $2,376 $2,479 4.3% General Merchandise $2,472 $2,540 $2,752 $2,784 1.2% Transportation & Warehousing $4,088 $4,021 $4,260 $4,579 7.5% Air Transportation $4,002 $4,099 $4,456 $4,607 3.4% Transit & Ground Passenger* $2,542 $2,520 $2,713 - - Information $4,551 $4,747 $4,731 $5,260 11.2% Telecommunication $6,244 $6,523 $6,584 $6,862 4.2% Financial Activities $4,113 $4,206 $4,337 $4,468 3.0% Finance & Insurance $4,174 $4,337 $4,364 $4,649 6.5% Credit Intermediation, etc. $4,252 $4,439 $4,492 $4,864 8.3% Real Estate, Renting & Leasing $4,052 $4,076 $4,318 $4,305 -0.3% Real Estate $3,753 $3,624 $3,909 $3,820 -2.3% Professional & Business Services $4,297 $4,351 $4,678 $4,974 6.3% Professional, Scientific, Technical Services $4,502 $4,701 $5,094 $5,203 2.1% Management of Companies & Enterprises $8,197 $7,897 $7,554 $9,038 19.6% Administrative & Waste Services $3,370 $3,384 $3,796 $4,156 9.5% Educational & Health Services $4,198 $4,273 $4,435 $4,588 3.4% Health Care & Social Assistance $4,265 $4,347 $4,514 $4,665 3.3% Leisure & Hospitality $1,770 $1,739 $1,795 $1,834 2.2% Accommodation $2,280 $2,305 $2,398 $2,465 2.8% Food Services & Drinking Places $1,600 $1,578 $1,633 $1,667 2.1% Other Services $2,831 $2,851 $2,844 $3,040 6.9% Membership Organizations, etc. $2,126 $2,155 $2,174 $2,299 5.7% Repair & Maintenance $3,953 $3,910 $3,914 $4,270 9.1% Government $4,870 $4,858 $4,949 $5,126 3.6% Federal Government $5,950 $6,120 $6,183 $6,353 2.7% State Government $4,603 $4,407 $4,496 $4,664 3.7% Local Government $4,222 $4,290 $4,376 $4,513 3.1%Unclassified Establishments $2,368 $2,380 $3,449 $3,643 5.6%

Total Industries $4,211 $4,178 $4,334 $4,464 3.0%

#DIV/0!

ANNUAL AVERAGE MONTHLY WAGE BY INDUSTRYFairbanks North Star Borough

2016-2019

Industry% Change

2018-19

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section; Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages - Annual Review 2019.NOTE: Data is preliminary and subject to revision. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.* Due to changes in employer classification & employment levels data that was previously disclosable has become confidential.

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25 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Rank

in State

% Change 2017-18

United States $47,058 $48,978 $49,870 $51,885 $54,446 - 4.9%Alaska $55,833 $57,583 $56,016 $56,794 $59,420 - 4.6%Bristol Bay Borough $116,340 $110,414 $119,915 $125,895 $143,575 1 14.0%North Slope Borough $97,028 $99,377 $89,281 $84,340 $83,489 2 -1.0%Denali Borough $78,649 $78,884 $76,113 $78,685 $82,919 3 5.4%Skagway Municipality $81,510 $73,124 $74,760 $76,785 $81,471 4 6.1%Sitka City and Borough $66,157 $68,288 $63,572 $67,771 $71,972 5 6.2%Petersburg C.A. $64,737 $66,619 $64,029 $66,703 $69,995 6 4.9%Juneau City and Borough $62,774 $63,450 $63,779 $65,784 $68,145 7 3.6%Ketchikan Gateway Borough $62,771 $65,121 $64,229 $65,179 $67,602 8 3.7%Haines Borough $53,013 $58,570 $57,423 $62,478 $67,059 9 7.3%Anchorage Municipality $61,425 $63,904 $62,172 $63,173 $66,510 10 5.3%Lake and Peninsula Borough $53,634 $56,325 $54,510 $61,219 $65,414 11 6.9%Kodiak Island Borough $57,814 $61,121 $57,840 $61,157 $63,938 12 4.5%Valdez-Cordova C.A. $55,969 $58,666 $57,309 $59,736 $62,307 13 4.3%Hoonah-Angoon C.A. $55,372 $56,599 $54,863 $59,277 $61,752 14 4.2%Dillingham C.A. $54,249 $54,935 $55,471 $58,042 $59,621 15 2.7%Yukon-Koyukuk C.A. $50,954 $50,543 $53,871 $54,874 $59,010 16 7.5%Yakutat City and Borough $65,160 $60,934 $54,406 $55,783 $58,937 17 5.7%Aleutians East Borough $40,556 $49,880 $57,255 $58,210 $56,676 18 -2.6%Fairbanks North Star Borough $52,179 $53,781 $52,803 $53,974 $56,606 19 4.9%Aleutians West C.A. $52,471 $52,557 $55,302 $52,695 $54,385 20 3.2%Kenai Peninsula Borough $50,466 $51,355 $49,544 $49,697 $52,015 21 4.7%Nome C.A. $47,202 $48,235 $48,001 $49,518 $51,378 22 3.8%Southeast Fairbanks C.A. $45,248 $47,490 $46,700 $47,449 $49,398 23 4.1%Northwest Arctic Borough $43,082 $43,451 $43,886 $44,861 $47,854 24 6.7%Wrangell City and Borough $46,562 $47,656 $44,956 $44,963 $47,658 25 6.0%Matanuska-Susitna Borough $45,608 $46,936 $44,520 $44,043 $45,897 26 4.2%Prince of Wales-Hyder C.A. $38,573 $39,885 $39,834 $41,456 $43,707 27 5.4%Bethel C.A. $39,707 $40,615 $41,168 $42,134 $43,500 28 3.2%Kusilvak C.A. (F.K.A. - Wade Hampton C.A $29,657 $28,803 $29,979 $29,838 $30,099 29 0.9%

ALASKA'S PER CAPITA INCOME

2014-2018BY BOROUGH AND CENSUS AREA

SOURCE: Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce, Regional Economic Information System, at website: http://www.bea.gov/regional/index.htm, CAINC1 Table, March 2019.NOTE: Per capita personal income was computed using Census Bureau midyear population estimates. Estimates for 2010-2018 reflect county population estimates available as of March 2019. Data provided are preliminary estimates and may be subject to change. Rank in State numbers are reflecting most current year.

- No calculation or data available.

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Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 26

Emp Wage Emp Wage Emp Wage Natural Resources & Mining 1,032 $6,322 1,058 $7,347 2.5% 16.2% Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting* - - - - - - Mining * - - - - - - Construction 2,826 $7,158 3,298 $7,805 16.7% 9.0% Construction of Buildings 548 $5,375 644 $5,584 17.5% 3.9% Heavy Construction 916 $8,547 1,157 $9,296 26.3% 8.8% Specialty Trade Contractors 1,362 $6,941 1,497 $7,608 9.9% 9.6% Manufacturing 592 $3,592 599 $3,929 1.2% 9.4% Trade, Transportation & Utilities 7,844 $3,604 8,002 $3,711 2.0% 3.0% Wholesale Trade 632 $4,908 628 $5,094 -0.6% 3.8% Retail Trade 4,756 $2,765 4,780 $2,798 0.5% 1.2% Food & Beverage 430 $2,428 444 $2,449 3.3% 0.9% General Merchandise 1,311 $2,812 1,358 $2,653 3.6% -5.7% Transportation & Warehousing 2,054 $4,410 2,178 $4,497 6.0% 2.0% Air Transportation 515 $4,466 509 $4,674 -1.2% 4.7% Transit & Ground Passenger* - - 234 $2,342 - - Information 363 $5,182 355 $5,244 -2.2% 1.2% Telecommunication 199 $6,764 199 $6,916 0.0% 2.2% Financial Activities 1,277 $4,303 1,322 $4,340 3.5% 0.9% Finance & Insurance 604 $4,459 627 $4,333 3.8% -2.8% Credit Intermediation, etc. 440 $4,515 442 $4,589 0.5% 1.6% Real Estate, Renting & Leasing 672 $4,170 695 $4,345 3.4% 4.2% Real Estate 465 $3,730 477 $3,824 2.6% 2.5% Professional & Business Services 2,759 $4,793 2,857 $4,824 3.6% 0.6% Professional, Scientific, Technical Services 1,478 $5,173 1,473 $5,092 -0.3% -1.6% Management of Companies & Enterprises 148 $6,990 145 $7,312 -2.0% 4.6% Administrative & Waste Services 1,134 $4,008 1,239 $4,214 9.3% 5.1% Educational & Health Services 5,597 $4,489 5,538 $4,791 -1.1% 6.7% Health Care & Social Assistance 5,377 $4,573 5,340 $4,875 -0.7% 6.6% Leisure & Hospitality 4,735 $1,728 5,032 $2,007 6.3% 16.1% Accommodation 1,208 $2,096 1,436 $2,726 18.9% 30.1% Food Services & Drinking Places 2,963 $1,652 3,007 $1,752 1.5% 6.1% Other Services 1,057 $3,040 1,073 $3,161 1.5% 4.0% Repair & Maintenance 426 $4,247 426 $4,559 0.0% 7.3% Membership Organizations, etc. 385 $2,238 390 $2,307 1.3% 3.1% Government 10,181 $5,378 10,043 $5,354 -1.4% -0.4% Federal Government 3,147 $6,055 3,190 $6,893 1.4% 13.8% State Government 4,404 $4,548 4,508 $5,100 2.4% 12.1% Local Government 2,630 $5,956 2,345 $3,746 -10.8% -37.1%Unclassified Establishments 10 $778 13 $2,447 30.0% 214.5%

Total Industries 38,275 $4,416 39,190 $4,613 2.4% 4.5%

QUARTERLY CENSUS OF EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES BY INDUSTRYFairbanks North Star Borough

By Quarter

Industry--3Q 2019 Avg Mo-- % Chg From Prev Qtr--2Q 2019 Avg Mo--

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section; Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages, State of Alaska website: http://almis.labor.state.ak.us. NOTE: Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions. All numbers are preliminary and subject to revision. There is an approximate 6 month lag in data release.* Due to changes in employer classification & employment levels data that was previously disclosable has become confidential.

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27 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

HOUSING

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

March 11.5% 11.5% 13.0% 17.5% 18.5%June 12.0% 8.7% 12.3% 14.2%September 12.1% 10.3% 12.8% 16.9%December 14.0% 13.1% 17.9% 17.9%

2016-2020

2016-2020

APARTMENT / MULTI-PLEX VACANCY RATESFairbanks North Star Borough

APARTMENT / MULTI-PLEX VACANCY RATESFairbanks North Star Borough

02468

101214161820

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Vac

ancy

Rat

e Pe

rcen

tage

2016 2017 2018 2019

SOURCE: FNSB Community Research Center Rental Survey, 2016-2020.NOTE: Vacancy rates are based on a sample of 2,000 to 3,000 rental units and include data for apartments, duplexes, tri-plexes and larger multi-plex rental properties. They do not include single-family houses, mobile homes or cabins. Changes in seasonal apartment availability may also factor into the Fall and Winter figures. Vacancy influences: Possible influences that could affect the vacancy rate include military deployment, housing additions on military bases and population shifts (moving). Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

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Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 28

------------- Apartments --------------------------------- Houses ------------------- Mobile TotalEff. 1-BR 2-BR 3+BR 1-BR 2-BR 3-BR 4+BR Homes Rentals

2016March 20 127 150 93 1 2 2 7 2 5 409June 26 124 137 142 6 2 12 11 - 10 470September 22 147 150 146 4 7 7 20 1 34 538December 30 181 161 137 9 9 24 12 - 19 5822017March 38 133 146 94 - 2 6 11 - 13 443June 24 125 143 43 3 13 11 3 - 20 385September 25 155 195 64 6 14 28 3 - 19 509December 33 122 217 98 3 4 8 8 - 15 5082018March 25 136 198 98 1 4 10 7 - 13 492June 14 123 179 105 4 11 19 8 - 19 482September 16 140 186 93 4 5 10 6 2 25 487December 21 199 242 102 6 16 22 7 - 19 6342019March 28 199 251 73 4 6 14 2 - 15 592June 30 150 214 48 4 7 12 10 - 13 488September 37 193 264 83 11 16 16 8 - 20 648December 30 207 222 100 2 6 13 6 - 14 6002020March 32 213 221 90 - 5 8 4 - 6 579% Change2019-20 March

14% 7% -12% 23% - -17% -43% 100% - -60% -2%

RENTAL HOUSING UNITS AVAILABLEFairbanks North Star Borough

2016-2020

RENTAL HOUSING UNITS AVAILABLEFairbanks North Star Borough

2016-2020

Cabins

0100200300400500600700

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Num

ber A

vaila

ble

HousesApartments

2016 2017 2018 2019

SOURCE: Community Research rental surveys, 2016-2020, including most major apartment complexes, Fairbanks Daily News-Miner advertisements, and http://www.craigslist.com. During the months of March, June, September and December data is collected during a 7 day period surrounding the 19th of the month. NOTE: Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions. B&B's come off survey in May & back on in September.- No units appeared during the survey period.

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29 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

---------------- Apartments -------------------- ------------------- Houses ----------------------- MobileEff. 1-BR 2-BR 3+ BR 1-BR 2-BR 3-BR 4+ BR Homes

2016March $668 $911 $1,160 $1,746 $1,100 $1,175 $1,325 $2,270 $875 $635June $661 $898 $1,142 $1,747 $956 $1,375 $1,686 $2,160 - $552September $663 $912 $1,161 $1,661 $993 $1,421 $1,614 $2,352 $850 $685December $612 $926 $1,144 $1,704 $1,133 $1,225 $1,682 $2,057 - $7342017March $625 $915 $1,159 $1,577 - $1,337 $1,674 $2,297 - $557June $644 $876 $1,141 $1,580 $1,191 $1,335 $1,590 $2,248 - $626September $671 $893 $1,115 $1,631 $912 $1,300 $1,509 $2,190 - $606December $606 $906 $1,136 $1,690 $1,066 $1,147 $1,687 $2,038 - $5602018March $719 $890 $1,159 $1,714 $950 $1,387 $1,515 $2,022 - $525June $647 $910 $1,152 $1,628 $937 $1,539 $1,713 $2,082 - $602September $669 $922 $1,171 $1,651 $1,312 $1,445 $1,546 $2,099 $1,250 $574December $659 $915 $1,158 $1,685 $1,029 $1,346 $1,598 $2,032 - $6102019March $665 $913 $1,149 $1,554 $1,137 $1,520 $1,787 $1,900 - $561June $659 $893 $1,146 $1,520 $1,075 $1,128 $1,762 $2,264 - $653September $676 $925 $1,159 $1,652 $988 $1,351 $1,652 $2,088 - $641December $666 $923 $1,128 $1,703 $1,000 $1,275 $1,387 $2,466 - $5962020March $678 $967 $1,159 $1,697 - $1,105 $1,471 $2,335 - $633% Change2019-20March

2% 6% 1% 9% - -27% -18% 23% - 13%

AVERAGE MONTHLY RENTS FOR AVAILABLE HOUSING UNITSFairbanks North Star Borough

2016-2020

2016-2020

Cabins

AVERAGE MONTHLY RENTS FOR AVAILABLE HOUSING UNITSFairbanks North Star Borough

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

$0$200$400$600$800

$1,000$1,200$1,400

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

3 Bedroom

House R

ent2 B

edro

om A

pt R

ent

2 Bdrm. Apts.

3 Bdrm. Houses

2016 2018 20192017

SOURCE: Community Research rental surveys, 2016-2020, including most major apartment complexes, Fairbanks Daily News-Miner advertisements, and http://www.craigslist.com during the week surrounding the 19th of March, June, September and December.NOTE: Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions. B&B's come off survey in May & back on in September.- No units appeared during the survey period.

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Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 30

Quarter Total# Price # Price # Price # Price # Price # Sold Avg Price

2018 1st 10 $78,700 45 $132,148 109 $236,507 43 $280,179 14 $302,471 221 $220,793 2nd 23 $109,652 57 $158,684 162 $252,307 74 $289,660 15 $335,253 331 $238,382 3rd 26 $117,267 71 $185,758 181 $249,247 66 $287,733 30 $322,100 374 $240,655 4th 24 $93,179 40 $175,635 121 $232,188 57 $285,834 22 $292,491 264 $227,590

2018 Total 83 $103,545 213 $165,286 573 $244,086 240 $286,523 81 $313,101 1190 $233,435

2019 1st 15 $99,033 34 $152,614 100 $226,582 43 $282,219 10 $266,250 202 $218,468 2nd 15 $92,186 55 $168,258 187 $250,106 77 $306,835 18 $314,538 352 $246,292 3rd 29 $120,782 61 $170,733 207 $262,204 97 $309,940 42 $352,657 436 $259,333 4th 20 $85,220 53 $168,483 174 $256,125 64 $289,731 22 $299,427 333 $241,231

2019 Total 79 $102,220 203 $166,440 668 $251,901 281 $300,244 92 $323,078 1323 $245,068

2020 1st 12 $77,626 26 $185,430 107 $234,935 56 $282,547 11 $283,309 212 $235,046

2020 Total 12 $77,626 26 $185,430 107 $234,935 56 $282,547 11 $283,309 212 $235,046

% Chg 1st Qtr 2019-20

-20% -22% -24% 22% 7% 4% 30% 0% 10% 6% 5% 8%

% Chg ANNUAL 2018-19

-5% -1% -5% 1% 17% 3% 17% 5% 14% 3% 11% 5%

2016-2020, Quarterly Data

RESIDENTIAL HOUSING SALES*Fairbanks North Star Borough

2018-2020**1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom 5+ Bedroom

Fairbanks North Star BoroughRESIDENTIAL HOUSING SALES

3 Bedroom 4 Bedroom

SOURCE: Greater Fairbanks Board of Realtors and Alaska/Multiple Listing Service, Inc., personal and computer printout communications 2018-2020. Fairbanks Area MLS District data maintained by the Board or its MLS may not reflect all real estate activity in the market, and neither the Board nor its MLS guarantees or is in any way responsible for accuracy of the data. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.* Does not include houses without bedrooms or sales of housing with zero lot lines.** The Year-End Total number of sales includes the calculated average price of sales.

$0$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000$250,000$300,000$350,000$400,000

050

100150200250300350400450500

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

1st

Average Selling PriceTo

tal N

umbe

r Sol

d

SalesAverage Selling Price

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

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Housing

31 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

# Price # Price # Price # Price # Price2004 65 $93,531 164 $120,336 441 $178,733 147 $214,663 39 $240,959 856 $170,080 -4.1% 6.5%2005 55 $95,452 160 $135,749 439 $207,847 163 $244,873 38 $266,373 855 $196,785 -0.1% 15.7%2006 64 $107,793 158 $148,952 554 $220,860 194 $262,791 46 $288,256 1016 $213,613 18.8% 8.6%2007 58 $107,211 176 $170,842 541 $228,359 194 $271,421 41 $288,301 1010 $222,084 -0.6% 4.0%2008 59 $107,872 135 $155,583 493 $218,826 159 $277,801 19 $306,389 865 $214,152 -14.4% -3.6%2009 46 $109,055 154 $161,362 465 $224,245 171 $264,285 40 $287,474 876 $217,845 1.3% 1.7%2010 59 $115,540 139 $147,941 493 $223,043 198 $266,623 47 $269,378 936 $216,659 6.8% -0.5%2011 26 $107,961 104 $165,471 332 $219,677 142 $266,935 35 $279,511 639 $220,088 -31.7% 1.6%2012 44 $109,099 108 $157,211 343 $227,744 126 $271,471 24 $275,062 645 $218,143 0.9% -0.9%2013 44 $109,647 115 $158,175 399 $223,618 138 $290,081 42 $274,467 738 $221,947 14.4% 1.7%2014 48 $98,358 140 $160,243 465 $215,997 207 $268,183 46 $314,264 906 $218,062 22.8% -1.8%2015 59 $97,275 164 $161,091 550 $227,298 242 $271,706 44 $328,445 1071 $222,329 18.2% 2.0%2016 75 $107,184 157 $173,570 488 $237,463 194 $275,924 49 $353,021 963 $230,528 -10.1% 3.7%2017 81 $101,195 191 $161,295 563 $236,588 227 $282,858 70 $300,817 1132 $227,446 17.5% -1.3%2018 83 $103,545 213 $165,286 573 $244,086 240 $286,523 81 $313,101 1190 $233,435 5.1% 2.6%2019 79 $102,220 203 $166,440 668 $251,901 281 $300,244 92 $323,078 1323 $245,068 11.2% 5.0%

10 Year Average (2010-19)

60 $105,202 153 $161,672 487 $230,742 200 $278,055 53 $303,114 954 $225,371

2010-2019

ANNUAL RESIDENTIAL HOUSING SALES*Fairbanks North Star Borough

% Chg From Prev Yr

Total # Sold**

5+ BedroomAvg.

Selling Price

ANNUAL AVERAGE RESIDENTIAL HOUSING SALES*Fairbanks North Star Borough

2004-2019

4 Bedroom3 Bedroom Avg. Price

Total # Sold

2 Bedroom1 BedroomYear

SOURCE: Greater Fairbanks Board of Realtors and Alaska/Multiple Listing Service, Inc., personal and computer printout communications 2004-2020. Fairbanks Area MLS District data maintained by the Board or its MLS may not reflect all real estate activity in the market, and neither the Board nor its MLS guarantees or is in any way responsible for accuracy of the data. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.* Does not include houses without bedrooms or housing with zero lot lines.** The Year-End Total number of sales includes the calculated average price of sales.

$0

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Average Selling PriceTo

tal N

umbe

r Sol

d

Total # Sold**Avg. Selling Price

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Housing

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 32

Single Family Cabin

Multi Family

Fairbanks Total

Single Family Cabin

Multi Family

North Pole Total

2016 13 0 30 43 11 0 3 142017 9 0 10 19 15 0 9 242018 16 0 0 16 20 0 31 512019 11 0 8 19 6 1 30 37

2020* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Single Family Cabin

Multi Family

FNSB Balance

TotalSingle Family Cabin

Multi Family

New Con-struction

Total2016 128 64 14 206 152 64 47 2632017 149 50 23 222 173 50 42 2652018 145 79 19 243 181 79 50 3102019 123 58 9 190 140 59 47 246

2020* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ANNUAL NEW STRUCTURES BY UNITFairbanks North Star Borough

2010-2019

NEW STRUCTURES BY UNIT ANNUAL REPORTFairbanks North Star Borough

2016-2020

Year Built

Balance of Borough(cities not included) NEW CONSTRUCTION (All)

Year Built

City of Fairbanks City of North Pole

SOURCE: Fairbanks North Star Borough Assessing Department, personal communications, 2016-2020.NOTE: Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions. Balance of Borough does not include City of North Pole or City of Fairbanks data.

Current data supersedes previous figures reported.* Current year is YTD (year to date) data. 2020 data is not fully encompassed.

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Num

ber o

f New

Stru

ctur

es b

y U

nit

City of North Pole

City of Fairbanks

Balance of Borough

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33 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

COST OF LIVING

CityComposite

IndexGrocery

Items Housing UtilitiesTrans-

portationHealth Care

Misc. Goods & Services

100% 13.89% 27.53% 9.55% 9.20% 4.31% 35.52%West: Fairbanks, AK 127.9 123.7 110.8 217.9 116.7 155.0 118.3 Anchorage, AK 124.4 132.6 134.7 127.2 111.9 143.5 113.4 Juneau, AK 132.9 139.2 155.1 135.3 131.4 152.8 110.5 Phoenix, AZ 100.9 94.9 114.6 107.0 100.6 87.2 92.6 San Diego, CA 141.1 113.8 208.3 125.6 130.6 107.1 110.7 Denver, CO 111.1 94.2 135.2 79.3 107.0 100.0 109.9 Boise, ID 100.1 95.5 98.3 83.1 104.1 100.4 106.9 Bozeman, MT 108.2 103.5 131.9 86.3 90.7 93.8 103.8 Cedar City, UT 93.6 95.9 82.6 99.1 103.5 83.9 98.3 Seattle, WA 156.7 129.4 234.7 109.6 138.8 128.7 127.6 Pierre, SD 99.7 99.2 113.2 90.4 94.4 96.8 93.6South: Miami, FL 117.1 111.0 149.2 101.1 111.9 99.1 102.3 Atlanta, GA 99.9 103.2 96.2 84.5 103.1 103.3 104.3 Lafayette, LA 88.3 93.4 67.9 95.2 101.2 86.5 97.2 Springfield, MO 87.8 102.6 69.8 87.7 90.4 99.6 93.9 Tulsa, OK 84.4 93.9 61.0 92.8 88.2 91.5 94.6 Memphis, TN 82.7 87.9 70.4 89.6 87.7 77.3 87.8 Dallas, TX 107.6 101.4 116.6 107.3 95.3 110.5 106.1North Central: Indianapolis, IN 91.7 93.7 79.3 100.5 94.0 85.1 98.3 Grand Rapids, MI 94.1 90.4 87.3 99.8 108.2 95.0 95.6 Madison, WI 106.7 107.8 108.5 99.7 103.6 125.9 105.2Northeast: New York, NY 245.7 144.0 553.2 100.3 128.5 109.4 133.2 Philadelphia, PA 110.4 121.1 113.6 110.6 111.7 99.5 104.6 Boston, MA 148.8 110.7 219.6 121.9 113.9 122.9 128.3 Raleigh, NC 96.8 93.0 92.4 96.3 89.4 105.8 102.6 Richmond, VA 94.9 90.5 84.2 99.6 89.6 103.4 104.1

First Quarter 2020For Selected Cities

COUNCIL FOR COMMUNITY & ECONOMIC RESEARCH COST OF LIVING INDEX*

SOURCE: Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER), Cost of Living Index, Comparative Data for 257 Urban Areas, First Quarter 2020, May 2020.NOTE: This Cost of Living Index does not measure inflation (price change over time). Because each quarterly report is a separate comparison of prices at a single point in time, and because both the number and the mix of participants changes from one quarter to the next, Index data from different quarters cannot be compared. The Index reflects cost differentials for professional and executive households in the top income quintile. For inflation data contact the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) at www.bls.gov. * Item percentages change please watch for current percentages.Due to COVID-19 the second quarter data collection was canceled and will be collected in October 2020 instead, ensuring there are three quarterly collections for 2020.

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Cost of Living

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 34

C2ER COST OF LIVING INDEXFor Selected CitiesFirst Quarter 2020

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX-U FOR ALL ITEMSUrban Alaska & U.S. City Annual Average

2010-2019

140.0

160.0

180.0

200.0

220.0

240.0

260.0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

U.S. City AverageAnchorage

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

Seat

tle, W

A

S

an D

iego

, CA

Fairb

anks

, AK

Anc

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Ric

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ar C

ity, U

T

Sprin

gfie

ld, M

O

M

emph

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N

National Average = 100

Fair

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K

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Cost of Living

35 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 % Change 2018-19

Jan. - June Average 214.777 217.111 216.999 218.616 223.099 228.858 2.6%July - Dec. Average 216.833 216.706 218.660 219.131 227.992 228.495 0.2%

Annual Average 215.805 216.909 217.830 218.873 225.545 228.676 1.4%

% Change From Previous Year 1.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 3.0% 1.4%

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 % Change 2019-20

January 233.707 236.916 242.839 247.867 251.712 257.971 2.5%February 234.722 237.111 243.603 248.991 252.776 258.678 2.3%March 236.119 238.132 243.801 249.554 254.202 258.115 1.5%April 236.599 239.261 244.524 250.546 255.548May 237.805 240.229 244.733 251.588 256.092June 238.638 241.018 244.955 251.989 256.143July 238.654 240.628 244.786 252.006 256.571August 238.316 240.849 245.519 252.146 256.558September 237.945 241.428 246.819 252.439 256.759October 237.838 241.729 246.663 252.885 257.346November 237.336 241.353 246.669 252.038 257.208December 236.525 241.432 246.524 251.233 256.974

Annual Average 237.769 241.237 246.163 252.125 256.903

% Change From Previous Year 0.4% 1.5% 2.0% 2.4% 1.9%

U.S. City Average2015-2020

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX-U FOR ALL URBAN CONSUMERS*Urban Alaska

2014-2019

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX-U FOR ALL URBAN CONSUMERS, FOR ALL ITEMS

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Indexes Pacific Cities and U.S. CityAverage, not seasonally adjusted, 2014-2019.NOTE: 1982-1984 = 100. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Stateof Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

* Consumer Price Index not available for the Fairbanks area.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Indexes Pacific Cities and U.S. City Average, not seasonally adjusted, 2015-2020.NOTE: 1982-1984=100; All items. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

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Cost of Living

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 36

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 % Change 2019-20

January $2.989 $2.619 $2.899 $3.259 $3.119 $3.059 -1.9%February $2.869 $2.479 $2.899 $3.199 $3.049 $2.999 -1.6%March $3.029 $2.359 $2.989 $3.199 $3.059 $2.999 -2.0%April $3.149 $2.589 $3.059 $3.349 $3.299May $3.359 $2.639 $3.059 $3.499 $3.599June $3.599 $2.719 $2.999 $3.549 $3.459July $3.630 $2.739 $2.969 $3.519 $3.299August $3.470 $2.739 $3.009 $3.499 $3.019September $3.380 $2.689 $3.099 $3.499 $2.999October $3.099 NA $3.149 $3.529 $3.199November $2.699 $2.769 $3.449 $3.479 $3.259December $2.669 $2.769 $3.349 $3.319 $3.199

Annual Average $3.162 $2.646 $3.077 $3.408 $3.213 $3.019

ANNUAL AVERAGE SELF-SERVICE UNLEADED GASOLINE PRICESFairbanks North Star Borough

2010-2019

AVERAGE SELF-SERVICE UNLEADED GASOLINE PRICESFairbanks North Star Borough

2015-2020

SOURCE: Community Research gasoline price survey, personal communications with Totem Chevron 2012-2017 and Simard Automotive Chevron 2017-2020 on Gaffney Road in Fairbanks, Alaska.NOTE: Figures reflect prices at the self-serve pump for unleaded gasoline. Price is a monthly average of full months business.Only national gasoline retail chain outlets are surveyed.Factors that may influence the price fluctuations include seasonality in the demand for gasoline, changes in the cost of crude oil, product supply/demand imbalances, proximity of supply, supply disruptions, competition in the local market, environmental programs, operating costs, World oil supply/demand, and natural disasters. Totem Chevron was sold to Simard Automotive in 2016 and is now Simard Automotive Chevron. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.NA October 2016 data unavailable.

Annual Average Self-Serve Unleaded

Gasoline Price$0.000

$1.000

$2.000

$3.000

$4.000

$5.000

$6.000

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

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Cost of Living

37 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

Year Residential Commercial2004 33,981 5,989 39,970 3.8%2005 34,837 6,155 40,992 2.6%2006 35,554 6,322 41,876 2.2%2007 36,395 6,471 42,866 2.4%2008 36,860 6,678 43,538 1.6%2009 37,154 6,865 44,019 1.1%2010 37,530 6,922 44,452 1.0%2011 37,835 6,900 44,735 0.6%2012 38,011 6,794 44,805 0.2%2013 38,103 6,894 44,997 0.4%2014 38,287 6,880 45,167 0.4%2015 38,521 6,843 45,364 0.4%2016 38,824 7,009 45,833 1.0%2017 39,019 7,061 46,080 0.5%2018 39,244 7,132 46,376 0.6%2019 39,511 7,192 46,703 0.7%

ELECTRIC CUSTOMERSFairbanks North Star Borough

2010-2019

Total Customers % Change from prev yr

ELECTRIC CUSTOMERSFairbanks North Star Borough

2004-2019

GVEA

SOURCE: Golden Valley Electric Association (GVEA), Member Services, personal communications, 2004-2020.NOTE: Beginning in 1997, the commercial numbers include headbolt heaters counted at apartment complexes; those apartments with active service at time of survey. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

05,000

10,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,000

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Commercial ResidentialCus

tom

ers

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Cost of Living

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 38

Small Large Subtotal2006 355 510 21 531 886 19.9%2007 463 591 26 617 1,080 21.9%2008 463 611 29 640 1,103 2.1%2009 441 643 30 673 1,114 1.0%2010 463 624 31 655 1,118 0.4%2011 463 622 34 656 1,119 0.1%2012 463 624 34 658 1,121 0.2%2013 464 629 31 660 1,124 0.3%2014* 488 662 34 696 1,184 5.3%2015* 491 662 33 695 1,186 0.2%2016* 491 664 33 697 1,188 0.2%2017* 491 664 33 697 1,188 0.0%2018* 493 662 50 712 1,205 1.4%2019* 488 663 50 713 1,201 -0.3%

Small Large2006 $12.97 $12.73 $12.58 14.9%2007 $21.23 $20.83 $20.60 63.7%2008 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 10.0%2009 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2010 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2011 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2012 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2013 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2014 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2015 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2016 $20.20 $20.16 $20.10 -11.7%2017 $20.81 $20.76 $20.70 3.0%2018 $20.81 $20.76 $20.70 0.0%2019 $20.81 $20.76 $20.70 0.0%

NATURAL GAS CUSTOMERSFairbanks North Star Borough

2006-2019

NATURAL GAS PRICESFairbanks North Star Borough

% Change from previous yearYear Residential

---------------- Commercial ------------------Total

Year % Change from previous yearResidential

2006-2019------- Commercial --------

Annual Average

$12.66

$22.79

$20.72$22.79$22.79$22.79

$22.79

$20.73$20.73

$22.79$22.79

$22.79$20.13

$20.73

SOURCE: Fairbanks Natural Gas, LLC., personal communications 2006-2020.NOTE: Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions. Current data supersede previous figures reported. Adjustment- percent change column formula carried incorrectly (2010-2011), correction made October 2011.

* FNG changed how they report customers in 2014. The customer count is now for customer services, not individual customers.

SOURCE: Fairbanks Natural Gas, LLC., personal communications 2006-2020.NOTE: Price listed per Mcf (1,000 cubic feet) or 1 MMBtu's (1,000,000 btu's). FNG supplier changed in October 2006. Two steps in rate change occurred between October 2006 and May 2007 due to new supplier costs. A step down in rate occurred January 2016 due to new ownership by Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority. A step increase occurred August 1, 2017. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.Adjustment- percent change column formula carried incorrectly (2009-2010), correction made October 2011.

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Cost of Living

39 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

YearCollege Utilities

Golden Heart

Utilities

North Pole

Utilities* TotalCollege Utilities

Golden Heart

Utilities

North Pole

Utilities* Total2004 1,678 4,588 289 6,555 348 1,663 138 2,149 8,7042005 1,730 4,636 303 6,669 343 1,683 142 2,168 8,8372006 1,785 4,685 451 6,921 353 1,706 153 2,212 9,1332007 1,806 4,694 *474 6,974 365 1,726 *98 2,189 9,1632008 1,837 4,713 477 7,027 373 1,744 84 2,201 9,2282009 1,842 4,721 477 7,040 376 1,757 86 2,219 9,2592010 1,851 4,724 477 7,052 387 1,774 86 2,247 9,2992011 1,857 4,713 576 6,974 389 1,771 100 2,189 9,1632012 1,879 4,768 584 7,231 383 1,757 98 2,238 9,4692013 1,886 4,768 584 7,238 390 1,756 98 2,244 9,4822014 1,939 4,809 499 7,247 390 1,746 92 2,228 9,4752015 1,973 4,834 476 7,283 237 1,404 94 1,735 9,0182016 1,979 4,841 492 7,312 397 1,733 92 2,222 9,5342017 2,014 4,858 502 7,374 414 1,735 90 2,239 9,6132018 2,031 4,857 647 7,535 416 1,735 95 2,246 9,7812019 2,129 4,862 807 7,798 434 1,730 96 2,260 10,058

.

2004-2019

--------------- Residential ------------------ -------------- Commercial ------------------ Residential and

Commercial Total

WATER UTILITY CUSTOMERSFairbanks North Star Borough

2010-2019

WATER UTILITY CUSTOMERSFairbanks North Star Borough

SOURCE: College Utilities System Accounting Department and Utilities Services of Alaska, personal communications 2004-2020 City of North Pole, personal communications 2004-2020.NOTE: Utilities Services of Alaska administers Golden Heart Utilities (City services) and College Utilities (University services). Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

* Beginning in 2007 multi-family residential was shifted from commercial rates to residential rates in the City of North Pole. In 2011, City of North Pole water customers increased due to sulfolane plume in groundwater and private water wells.

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000

10,00020

10

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Commercial Water

Residential Water

Cus

tone

rs

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Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 40

POPULATION & SOCIAL CONDITIONS

U.S. Census Bureau (1)

AK Department of Labor (2)

AK Dept of Commerce (3)

F 2010 31,535 31,535 31,535A 2011 32,012 30,606 30,621I 2012 32,254 32,017 32,033R 2013 32,324 32,208 32,204B 2014 32,469 31,831 31,721A 2015 32,325 32,116 32,116N 2016 32,751 31,957 31,957K 2017 31,644 31,905 31,905S 2018 31,516 31,668 31,668

2019 30,917 30,955 30,955N 2010 2,117 2,117 2,117O 2011 2,172 2,101 2,104R 2012 2,205 2,157 2,158T 2013 2,214 2,212 2,209H 2014 2,178 2,204 2,198

2015 2,189 2,138 2,138P 2016 2,232 2,145 2,145O 2017 2,101 2,124 2,124L 2018 2,113 2,101 2,101E 2019 2,094 2,091 2,091

2010 98,190 97,581 97,5812011 99,276 98,181 97,909

F 2012 100,141 100,605 100,320N 2013 100,436 99,974 99,632S 2014 99,357 98,703 97,972B 2015 99,631 98,645 98,645

2016 100,605 98,957 98,9572017 99,703 97,738 97,7382018 98,971 97,121 97,1212019 96,849 95,898 95,898

POPULATION COUNTS & ESTIMATESFairbanks, North Pole and the Fairbanks North Star Borough

2010-2019, Selected Years

SOURCE: (1) U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, July 1st estimates. 2019 Population Estimates. PEPANNRES Table: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties of Alaska: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019. Geographic change notes defined at: http://www.census.gov.

(2) Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section; and US Census Bureau. Alaska Population Estimates by Borough, Census Area, City and Census Designated Place (CDP), 2010-2019, Vintage 2019. All numbers are based on 2019 Census geography. ADOL website: http://laborstats.alaska.gov, July 2019.

(3) Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development (ADCCED). ADCCED Certified numbers may vary from ADOL population estimates as a result of the Population Estimate Appeal process available to incorporated communities on a yearly basis, as well as annual revisions by ADOL. Once certified, ADCCED numbers may be applied for two consecutive calendar years. ADCCED website: https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/dcra/ResearchAnalysis.aspxNOTE: The FNSB numbers include population for all communities within the Borough plus Fort Wainwright Army Base and Eielson Air Force Base. U.S. Census and ADOL estimated numbers may be revised annually.

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Population and Social Conditions

41 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

Ft. Wainwright Army Base

FFY Qtr

FFY Months

Military Active Duty Personnel

Military Families Total % Change From

Prev Qtr

2017 1 Oct-Dec 6,761 7,230 13,991 -1.9%2 Jan-Mar 6,983 6,950 13,933 -0.4%3 Apr-Jun 7,117 6,996 14,113 1.3%4 Jul-Sept 7,135 7,017 14,152 0.3%

2018 1 Oct-Dec 7,160 6,986 14,146 0.0%2 Jan-Mar 7,212 6,939 14,151 0.0%3 Apr-Jun 7,199 6,893 14,092 -0.4%4 Jul-Sept 7,052 6,527 13,579 -3.6%

2019 1 Oct-Dec 6,887 6,346 13,233 -2.5%2 Jan-Mar 6,663 6,220 12,883 -2.6%3 Apr-Jun 6,605 6,131 12,736 -1.1%4 Jul-Sept 6,545 5,734 12,279 -3.6%

2020 1 Oct-Dec 6,506 5,445 11,951 -2.7%2 Jan-Mar 6,586 5,446 12,032 0.7%

Eielson Air Force Base

FFY Qtr

FFY Months

Military Active Duty Personnel

Military Families Total % Change From

Prev Qtr

2017 1* Oct-Dec 1,809 2,547 4,356 -1.1%2* Jan-Mar 1,833 2,524 4,357 0.0%3 Apr-Jun 1,813 3,535 5,348 22.7%4 Jul-Sept NA NA

2018 1 Oct-Dec NA NA2 Jan-Mar NA NA3 Apr-Jun 1,790 1,204 2,9944 Jul-Sept 1,761 1,207 2,968 -0.9%

2019 1 Oct-Dec 1,830 1,386 3,216 8.4%2 Jan-Mar 1,862 1,689 3,551 10.4%3 Apr-Jun 1,968 1,645 3,613 1.7%4 Jul-Sept 1,968 1,645 3,613 0.0%

2020 1 Oct-Dec 2,127 1,391 3,518 -2.6%2 Jan-Mar 2,228 2,239 4,467 27.0%

MILITARY POPULATIONFt. Wainwright Army Base

By Federal Fiscal Year Quarter: 2017-2020

By Federal Fiscal Year Quarter: 2017-2020

MILITARY POPULATIONEielson Air Force Base

SOURCE: FT. W.W. Plans, Analysis and Integration Office (PAIO), and ALCOM, Alaskan Command, 2017-2020.NOTE: Using Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) reporting periods: FFY1Q: Oct-Dec; FFY2Q: Jan-Mar; FFY3Q: Apr-Jun; FFY4Q: Jul-Sept. This data does not include contract civilian positions or BLM.

SOURCE: ALCOM, Alaskan Command and 2017-2020.NOTE: Using FFY reporting periods: FFY1Q: Oct-Dec; FFY2Q: Jan-Mar; FFY3Q: Apr-Jun; FFY4Q: Jul-Sept. This data does not include contract civilian positions or BLM. Eielson AFB military population data before FFY 2017 3Q is Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System data (DEERS). DEERS is a worldwide, computerized database of uniformed services members, their family members, and other who are eligible for military benefits, including TRICARE. The addition to Eielson AFB of the 354th Fighter Wing F-35 Beddown, 2019-2021, will affect population data.NA Data not available.

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Population and Social Conditions

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 42

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Rank

in State

% Chg 2017-18

United States 318,386,421 320,742,673 323,071,342 325,147,121 327,167,434 - 0.6%Alaska 736,307 737,547 741,504 739,786 737,438 - -0.3%

Anchorage Municipality 299,927 297,613 297,216 294,264 291,538 1 -0.9%Matanuska-Susitna Borough 98,104 101,068 104,157 106,383 107,610 2 1.2%Fairbanks North Star Borough 99,256 99,630 100,683 99,725 98,971 3 -0.8%Kenai Peninsula Borough 57,565 58,029 58,452 58,522 58,533 4 0.0%Juneau City and Borough 32,476 32,601 32,400 32,061 32,113 5 0.2%Bethel C.A. 17,933 17,955 18,019 18,079 18,216 6 0.8%Ketchikan Gateway Borough 13,801 13,706 13,714 13,882 13,918 7 0.3%Kodiak Island Borough 13,904 13,766 13,710 13,519 13,345 8 -1.3%Nome C.A. 9,803 9,885 9,961 9,968 10,008 9 0.4%North Slope Borough 9,769 9,795 9,718 9,831 9,872 10 0.4%Valdez-Cordova C.A. 9,475 9,322 9,318 9,224 9,164 11 -0.7%Sitka City and Borough 8,839 8,778 8,738 8,686 8,647 12 -0.4%Kusilvak C.A. (F.K.A. Wade Hampton) 8,098 8,187 8,174 8,230 8,303 13 0.9%Northwest Arctic Borough 7,771 7,771 7,689 7,767 7,671 14 -1.2%Southeast Fairbanks C.A. 6,922 6,804 6,849 6,885 6,918 15 0.5%Prince of Wales-Hyder C.A. 6,460 6,505 6,516 6,469 6,422 16 -0.7%Aleutians West C.A. 5,822 5,781 5,698 5,726 5,723 17 -0.1%Yukon-Koyukuk C.A. 5,464 5,466 5,423 5,396 5,327 18 -1.3%Dillingham C.A. 4,983 4,987 4,970 4,935 5,000 19 1.3%Aleutians East Borough 3,348 3,381 3,388 3,499 3,515 20 0.5%Petersburg C.A. 3,265 3,259 3,270 3,259 3,221 21 -1.2%Wrangell City and Borough 2,447 2,459 2,501 2,511 2,503 22 -0.3%Haines Borough 2,555 2,516 2,527 2,518 2,474 23 -1.7%Hoonah-Angoon C.A. 2,103 2,137 2,128 2,139 2,151 24 0.6%Denali Borough 1,915 1,927 2,039 2,066 2,059 25 -0.3%Lake and Peninsula Borough 1,645 1,592 1,598 1,607 1,587 26 -1.2%Skagway Municipality 1,053 1,087 1,132 1,162 1,148 27 -1.2%Bristol Bay Borough 949 905 903 870 877 28 0.8%Yakutat City and Borough 655 635 613 607 604 29 -0.5%

POPULATION OF ALASKA

2014-2018ANNUAL ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION FOR COUNTIES OF ALASKA

SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, at website: census.gov Annual estimates of the resident population, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018. NOTE: Estimates for 2014-2018 reflect county population estimates available as of December 2018. Data provided are preliminary estimates and may be subject to change. Rank in State numbers are reflecting most current year. - No calculation or data available.

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Population and Social Conditions

43 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

Type of Filing 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 % Change2018-19

Felony 665 608 623 691 651 732 734 712 -3% Violent 172 168 143 168 158 198 239 250 5% Property 220 213 198 199 192 310 274 246 -10% Drugs 89 67 62 106 77 39 23 21 -9% Traffic 73 59 69 62 60 64 57 55 -4% Other 111 101 151 156 164 121 141 140 -1%

Probate 627 658 732 745 727 677 723 683 -6% Adoption 116 103 129 146 118 134 85 119 40% Estates 160 168 169 201 185 164 177 182 3% Sanity/Alcohol 206 212 258 235 263 225 265 214 -19% Guardianship¹ 125 148 165 138 135 137 158 144 -9% Minor Settlements² 14 17 8 14 16 9 34 20 -41% Other 6 10 3 11 10 8 4 4 0%

Domestic Relations 843 850 850 777 715 705 662 682 3% Divorce 483 455 413 400 394 364 405 403 0% Dissolution of Marriage 203 220 257 215 190 163 141 158 12% Support/Custody 128 155 143 140 103 129 102 102 0% Other 29 20 37 22 28 49 14 19 36%

Other Civil Filings 305 295 322 270 274 279 272 253 -7%

Children's Matters 305 227 254 335 386 394 339 367 8%

Total 2,745 2,638 2,781 2,818 2,753 2,787 2,730 2,697 -1%

SUPERIOR COURT FILINGS*Fairbanks, Alaska

FY 2012-2019

SOURCE: Alaska Court System, Alaska Court System Annual Report, website: http://courts.alaska.gov/annualrep.htm, 2012-2020.NOTE: The State's fiscal year runs from July 1 through June 30. ¹ Guardianships, Conservatorships, etc.² Minor Settlements, Emancipations, etc.* Numbers may be subject to revision.

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45 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

Yr Category Criminal Homicide

Forcible Rape Assault* Robbery Burglary

Motor Vehicle

TheftLarceny

Ak. State Troopers 1 9 383 4 193 51 5132 Fairbanks Airport Police 0 0 3 0 0 2 60 Fairbanks Police 0 34 683 37 116 103 1,0501 North Pole Police 0 1 48 1 6 6 673 UAF Police Dept 0 0 16 0 3 3 67

Total 2013 1 44 1,133 42 318 165 1,703Ak. State Troopers 1 10 389 7 298 92 523

2 Fairbanks Airport Police 0 0 6 0 1 4 110 Fairbanks Police 4 39 551 52 155 123 9691 North Pole Police 0 0 31 3 19 3 474 UAF Police Dept 0 0 15 0 4 0 55

Total 2014 5 49 992 62 477 222 1,605Ak. State Troopers 0 5 354 7 270 100 461

2 Fairbanks Airport Police 0 0 2 0 0 0 170 Fairbanks Police 2 14 514 24 149 105 9381 North Pole Police 0 0 26 3 8 11 985 UAF Police Dept 0 2 3 0 3 3 44

Total 2015 2 21 899 34 430 219 1,558Ak. State Troopers 2 13 477 13 346 104 489

2 Fairbanks Airport Police 0 1 0 0 1 3 90 Fairbanks Police 7 31 522 31 157 124 1,0691 North Pole Police 0 1 19 1 14 7 676 UAF Police Dept 0 2 7 0 1 3 62

Total 2016 9 48 1,025 45 519 241 1,696Ak. State Troopers 6 26 385 13 317 126 506

2 Fairbanks Airport Police 0 0 0 0 0 2 140 Fairbanks Police 10 24 488 40 164 208 1,1211 North Pole Police 0 1 29 1 6 2 587 UAF Police Dept 0 1 9 0 0 4 62

Total 2017 16 52 911 54 487 342 1,761

% Change2016-2017 77.8% 8.3% -11.1% 20.0% -6.2% 41.9% 3.8%

CRIMINAL OFFENSE SUMMARYFairbanks and North Pole Police Departments and Detachment D of the Alaska State Troopers

2013-2017

SOURCE: Alaska State Troopers, D Detachment, personal communications, 2013-2019; State of Alaska, Department of Public Safety, Division of Administrative Services, Information Systems 2000 to include their publication "Crime Reported in Alaska, 2017 Uniform Crime Reporting", http://www.dps.state.ak.us/Statewide/UCR.aspx, 2017.NOTE: There is a two year lag in data availability.

2018 data not available at time of publication.* Includes simple and aggravated assault.

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Population and Social Conditions

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 46

Property Only Injury Fatal Total Property

Only Injury Fatal Total

1993 1,595 494 14 2,103 89 84 3 1761994 1,452 448 5 1,905 86 57 4 1471995 1,352 441 7 1,800 83 66 7 1561996 1,402 429 7 1,838 82 58 4 1441997 1,371 548 11 1,930 85 77 6 1681998 1,214 495 8 1,717 60 56 2 1181999 1,272 489 12 1,773 64 48 5 1172000 1,268 450 12 1,730 80 39 5 1242001 1,183 487 9 1,679 54 53 5 1122002 920 434 5 1,359 43 63 3 1092003 1,337 491 7 1,835 55 37 2 942004 1,494 496 10 2,000 57 46 1 1042005 1,373 454 10 1,837 41 25 7 732006 982 317 13 1,312 29 27 5 612007 1,093 374 19 1,486 37 30 11 782008 1,121 372 2 1,495 24 14 1 392009 1,151 356 5 1,512 48 27 2 772010 1,190 400 12 1,602 47 32 6 852011 1,112 461 5 1,578 37 37 1 752012 825 281 11 1,117 23 20 4 472013 859 389 3 1,251 22 40 1 632014 890 342 9 1,241 49 37 5 912015 949 320 10 1,279 34 33 5 722016 902 284 10 1,196 30 26 4 60

% Change2015-16 -5% -11% 0% -6% -12% -21% -20% -17%

TRAFFIC CRASHES

TRAFFIC CRASHESFairbanks North Star Borough

1993-2016

------------ All Crashes -------------- ------- Alcohol-related Crashes -------1993-2016

Fairbanks North Star Borough

SOURCE: Alaska DOT/PF, Traffic & Safety, Alaska Traffic Crashes, 1993-2016.NOTE: There are often lags in data release. Starting March 2020 data could show fluctuations due to the COVID-19pandemic, State of Alaska mandates, shut downs & supply chain interruptions.

2017 data not available at time of publication.

0200400600800

1,0001,2001,4001,6001,800

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Property Only

Injury & Fatality

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Population and Social Conditions

47 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

TotalYear Liquor Wine Beer Gallons1981 224,084 187,968 2,178,041 2,590,093 10%1982 238,162 192,634 2,225,209 2,656,005 2.5%1983 238,056 206,550 2,437,909 2,882,515 8.5%1984 224,666 228,067 2,414,750 2,867,483 -0.5%1985 211,861 222,148 2,385,227 2,819,236 -1.7%1986 166,064 198,852 2,187,939 2,552,855 -9.4%1987 165,766 195,227 2,157,696 2,518,689 -1.3%1988 156,158 169,387 2,060,926 2,386,471 -5.2%1989 153,093 158,816 1,843,109 2,155,018 -9.7%1990 157,740 168,780 2,040,133 2,366,653 9.8%1991 160,334 160,079 2,072,898 2,393,311 1.1%1992 156,997 169,307 2,155,268 2,481,572 3.7%

1993# 147,971 140,573 1,971,294 2,259,838 -8.9%1994 174,206 172,048 2,239,190 2,585,444 14.4%1995 157,502 169,369 2,163,870 2,490,741 -3.7%1996 156,754 186,899 2,124,892 2,468,545 -0.9%1997 153,440 175,481 2,123,419 2,452,340 -0.7%1998 161,313 182,293 2,256,574 2,600,180 6.0%1999 163,599 188,063 2,397,989 2,749,651 5.7%

2000# 165,256 189,689 2,381,779 2,736,724 -0.5%2001 169,696 201,823 2,300,564 2,672,083 -2.4%2002 186,477 220,965 2,375,380 2,782,822 4.1%

2003** 159,510 218,309 2,263,094 2,640,913 -5.1%2004** 179,574 228,859 2,363,897 2,772,330 5.0%2005** 189,249 237,384 2,322,680 2,749,313 -0.8%2006** 193,641 254,251 2,297,600 2,745,492 -0.1%2007** 186,879 254,344 2,298,831 2,740,054 -0.2%2008** 203,539 283,329 2,205,837 2,692,705 -1.7%2009** 235,351 311,889 2,532,419 3,079,659 14.4%2010** 223,669 283,058 2,415,629 2,922,356 -5.1%2011** 243,091 319,420 2,331,426 2,893,937 -1.0%2012** 235,860 312,264 2,319,975 2,868,099 -0.9%2013** 234,491 319,224 2,152,883 2,706,598 -5.6%2014** 221,252 301,506 2,159,363 2,682,121 -0.9%2015** 216,450 292,683 2,175,807 2,684,940 0.1%2016** 207,776 275,743 2,041,443 2,524,962 -6.0%2017** 228,749 290,531 2,092,433 2,611,713 3.4%2018** 226,688 291,977 2,081,201 2,599,866 -0.5%2019** 230,911 290,052 2,054,787 2,575,750 -0.9%

10 Yr/Avg 226,894 297,646 2,182,495 2,707,034

ANNUAL ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES DISTRIBUTED OR SOLDFourth Judicial District

1981-2019

--------------------IN GALLONS-------------------- % Change fr/prev Yr.

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Revenue, Report of Alcoholic Beverages Distributed or Sold, 1981 -2019.NOTE: The 4th Judicial District includes Fairbanks, Bethel, Delta Jct., Ft. Yukon, Galena, Healy, Nenana, Rampart, Tanana andTok.** Beginning in 2003, qualifying beer includes the category malt beverage in its total.# 1993 totals revised January 1998. 2000 totals revised July 2001.

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Population and Social Conditions

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 48

Average Record High

Record Low

January -26.9 -2.6 7.6 -6.5 3.5 -9.5 -6.0 -6.9 -7.9 52 -61February 5.9 -1.4 -4.4 1.0 7.9 0.7 2.6 5.5 -1.3 47 -58March 4.5 7.1 13.9 15.5 19.8 -3.0 15.6 27.6 11.4 56 -49April 36.9 18.0 33.9 36.8 42.4 36.1 31.3 37.0 32.5 76 -24May 47.9 44.3 51.3 55.3 53.4 49.8 49.7 53.8 49.4 89 -1June 61.6 66.8 58.4 59.8 60.0 62.8 58.8 63.5 60.4 96 29July 60.9 64.3 61.0 62.2 63.4 65.7 63.9 66.0 62.5 94 35August 56.3 59.4 59.1 54.6 61.1 58.8 55.5 55.6 56.1 93 27September 45.6 43.8 46.4 42.4 46.2 48.0 48.2 48.4 44.9 84 3October 22.5 36.1 25.2 31.8 26.7 31.2 34.5 31.7 24.2 72 -27November -8.8 6.1 10.8 9.1 3.7 4.8 11.7 13.2 2.6 49 -46December -17.3 -4.5 8.0 -2.2 -8.4 9.0 0.1 -5.4 -4.1 47 -62

Average 24.1 28.1 30.9 30.0 31.6 29.5 30.5 32.5 27.6 96 -62

Fairbanks, Alaska2012-2019

AVERAGE AND RECORD TEMPERATURESFairbanks, Alaska

2019

AVERAGE AND RECORD TEMPERATURES

Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 201930 Year*

SOURCE: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data & InformationService, National Climatic Data Center, Local Climatological Data--Fairbanks, 2012-2019.* Based on Period of Record (POR) which begins with the January data month and the number of years used to compute the mean. POR = 30 YRS. Normal, Means, and Extremes - Fairbanks (PAFA) showing 30 year Normals (1981-2010); normal (inches), 2019.

-80-60-40-20

020406080

100120

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

Record HighAverage Monthly Temperature 2019Record Low

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Population and Social Conditions

49 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019January 9.6 9.9 2.5 4.6 0.8 17.0 14.1 11.5 10.3February 7.5 10.7 7.1 4.0 0.6 23.3 23.4 16.1 8.1March 14.7 6.2 3.1 8.1 3.7 3.5 8.9 2.8 4.9April T 9.9 2.9 2.1 3.7 1.2 1.8 5.4 2.9May T 2.0 T 0.0 T T 0.7 T 0.9June 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 T T 0.0July 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0August 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0September T 0.7 0.3 20.9 T T 0.0 0.0 1.8October 7.1 0.7 5.7 3.8 0.8 5.2 0.7 3.3 10.8November 4.2 17.6 3.8 25.4 4.4 24.6 13.5 23.7 13.2December 18.6 14.3 15.2 1.1 32.9 7.0 7.5 6.9 12.1

Total 61.7 72.0 40.6 70.0 46.9 81.8 70.6 69.7 65.0

PRECIPITATION AND SNOWFALLFairbanks2012-2019

SNOWFALLFairbanks2012-2019

----------------------------------------- Snowfall in Inches -------------------------------------------- 30 Year Average *

SOURCE: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data & Information Service, National Climatic Data Center, Local Climatological Data--Fairbanks, 2012-2019.T Trace.* Based on Period of Record (POR) which begins with the January data month and the number of years used to compute the mean. POR = 30 YRS. Normal, Means, and Extremes - Fairbanks (PAFA) showing 30 year Normals (1981-2010); normal (inches), 2019.

0.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.0070.0080.0090.00

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Inch

es

Snowfall Precipitation

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Population and Social Conditions

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2020 50

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019January 0.69 0.79 0.22 0.15 0.01 0.96 1.10 0.65 0.58February 0.42 0.48 0.40 0.48 0.05 1.24 1.56 0.79 0.42March 0.74 0.26 0.21 0.49 0.53 0.17 0.58 0.45 0.25April 0.07 0.66 0.20 0.16 0.52 0.09 0.15 0.59 0.31May 0.73 0.15 0.06 0.29 0.78 0.59 1.15 1.01 0.60June 1.39 0.43 3.56 1.03 3.29 1.73 0.57 1.51 1.37July 1.72 1.01 5.78 2.78 4.97 1.94 1.01 0.89 2.16August 1.45 2.02 2.29 2.58 1.56 2.15 4.15 5.58 1.88September 0.55 1.74 2.89 3.74 2.08 1.42 1.86 1.04 1.10October 1.38 0.59 0.44 0.83 0.02 2.44 0.52 1.68 0.83November 0.29 1.74 0.18 1.78 0.29 1.36 0.68 1.83 0.67December 1.19 0.78 0.93 0.07 1.96 0.38 0.42 0.38 0.64Total 10.62 10.65 17.16 14.38 16.06 14.47 13.75 16.40 10.81

Total 15 18 24 23 22 22 21 27 16

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

January 4.2 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.1 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.5February 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 1.0March 2.6 1.3 3.2 2.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8October 1.6 4.0 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.6November 2.2 2.4 1.6 1.9 1.5 0.9 1.6 1.6 0.8December 2.1 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.2

January 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0February 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0March 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0October ~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0November ~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

December ~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

------------------------------ Number of Days Exceeding Limits ------------------------------------

Month------------------------------ Precipitation* in Inches ------------------------------

Avg.**

2011-2019, Winter Months

-------------------Carbon Monoxide Concentrations (in parts per million) ------------------

PRECIPITATIONFairbanks, Alaska

2012-2019

AIR QUALITY SUMMARY - MAXIMUM 8 HOUR CARBON MONOXIDE CONCENTRATIONSFairbanks

SOURCE: Fairbanks North Star Borough Air Quality Dept., personal communications 2009-2017 and Alaska Dept. ofEnvironmental, Conservation Division of Air Quality, Monitoring and Quality Assurance Program, personal communications 2011-2020.NOTE: Monitoring for Fairbanks is only required for the period of October through March.

SOURCE: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data & Information Service, National Climatic Data Center, Local Climatological Data--Fairbanks, 2012-2019.* Includes the water equivalent of snowfall.** Based on Period of Record (POR) which begins with the January data month and the number of years used to compute the mean. POR = 30 YRS. Normal, Means, and Extremes - Fairbanks (PAFA) showing 30 year Normals (1981-2010); normal (inches), 2019.

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51 Spring 2020 Community Research Quarterly

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Fairbanks - NCore DV 40 39 35 33 34 30 29North Pole DV NA 139 124 106 85 65 64

PM 2.5 24 HOUR DESIGN VALUE COMPARISONFairbanks North Star Borough

PM 2.5 24 HOUR DESIGN VALUE COMPARISONFairbanks North Star Borough

2013-2019

SOURCE: Fairbanks North Star Borough, Air Quality Monitoring Program, personal communications 2010-2017 and Alaska Dept. of Environmental, Conservation Division of Air Quality, Monitoring and Quality Assurance Program website:https: //dec.alaska.gov/air/air-monitoring/community-data/fnsb-summary-pm25/, 2017-2019.NOTE: Monitoring for Fairbanks North Star Borough is required by the Federal Clean Air Act. EPA strengthened the air quality standards for particle pollution in 2006. FNSB (PM2.5) data is collected from three locations within the borough. The PM-2.5 particulate values are from filter based FRM (Federal Reference Method) monitors, which collect samples daily for 24 hours.PM2.5 Definition: PM stands for particulate matter suspended in air. PM followed by a number refers to all particles with a certain maximum size (aerodynamic diameter). All smaller particles are included. PM2.5 is particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of up to 2.5 µm, referred to as the fine particle fraction (which per definition includes the ultrafine particles). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, website:http://www.epa.gov/pmdesignations.NA Data not available.

4540 39

35 33 3430 29

0

10

20

30

40

50

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Fairbanks PM 2.5 24-hour Design Values 2012-2019

139124

106

8565 64

020406080

100120140160

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

North Pole DV 2014-2019

2006 NAAQS (35 ug/m3)

2006 NAAQS (35 ug/m3)

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Harding Lake

Birch Lake

Quartz Lake

Volkmar Lake

Blair Lakes

Tanana River

Sal chaRiver

Chena River

Chena Lakes

Chatanika River

YukonR iver

James Dal ton Hwy

Alaska Hwy

Steese Hwy

Richardson Hwy

Denali Hwy

Elli ot

t Hwy Circle Hot Springs RdSteese Highway

Chena Hot Springs Rd

Parks Highway

Elliott HighwayOld Murphy Dome Road

Joh nson Road

Airport Way

Norda

le Ro

ad

P A C I F I C O C E A N

A R C T I C O C E A N

G u l f o fA l a s k a

B e a u f o r t S e a

B r i s t o lB a y

B e r i n gS e a

ALAS

KAYU

KON

Fairbanks North Star Borough Vicinity

0 20 4010Miles²

Prepared for Community PlanningGIS Division, bmdMarch 3rd, 2015

Tolov

ana

River

Li ttleChena

River

Go

od P aster

River

Fairbanks

NorthPole

Date ofIncorporation: January 1, 1964Form ofGovernment: Second Class BoroughType ofGovernment: Borough Mayor, 3 yr. Term Assembly, 9 Members Elected at large, 3 yr. Terms

PopulationUS Census: 100,605Size: 7,361 square miles 19,065 square kilometersCertified AssessedValuation: $9,422,898,930 (non-pipeline) $870,428,870 (pipeline)

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TO:

Fairbanks North Star BoroughCommunity Planning DepartmentPO Box 71267Fairbanks, AK 99707-1267