Commerce Journal Vol_13, No_36, September 23, 2013

7/29/2019 Commerce Journal Vol_13, No_36, September 23, 2013

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Vol: 13, No:36 Monday Sept 23 2013

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4 Vol: 13, No:36 Monday Sept 23 2013Rice Market News

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pEmysK dpEmysK dpEmysK dpEmysK dpEmysK dSource:oryza.com

{nfUrxtkyfpk ay:qef;tkyfpk

NrdKY pyg; qef pyg; qef

,ck ,ciftywfESifh ,ck ,ciftywfESifh ,ck ,ciftywffESifh ,ck ,ciftywffESifh

EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf

qefydka'orsm;

ykodrf 4784 18000 6396 25000

yJcl; 4500 18000 6100 25000

a&Tbdk 4800 20000 9300 31000ppfawG 3800 15000 5500 21000

qefvdka'orsm;

aejynfawmf 4800 20000 - - 34000

&efukef(0g;wef;) 4330 16000 - - 24500

rEav; 5200 20000 - - 28000

rauG; 6300 22500 - - 30000

armfvNrdKif 4600 17000 6700 23000

vdGKifaumf 5100 23000 - - 30000

Nrdwf 4500 16500 - - 30000

bm;tH 4200 18000 - - 24500

awmifBuD; - - 17500 - - 33000

a&wGufyH k-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)a&wGufyH k-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)a&wGufyH k-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)a&wGufyH k-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)a&wGufyH k-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)

jynfwGif;NrdK Y BuD;rsm;\ (20 .9 .2013) &ufaehqef? pyg;aps;EIef;rsm;

rSwfcsuf/ / jynf? yJcl;? armfvNrdKif? rHk&Gm? bm;tHwdkYrS a'oxGuf ay:qef;qefjzpfNyD; {nfUrxtkyfpkwGif aejynfawmf? rEav;? rauG;?vGdKifaumfwdkhrS raemokcqef? a&TbdkrS toG,fp trsdK;tpm; vwfpqef jzpfygonf/

tm&SEdkifiHawGuFOBqefaps;EIef;rsm;19-9-2013 a':vm^wef

Source: riceonline.com

xdkif; AD,uferf tdEd, ygupwef

,cif ,ck E dIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf

qefjzL 100% 430 430 - - - - - - - - -

qefjzL 5%

420 420 360 360 400 400 400 400qefjzL 10% 415 415 355 355 - - - - - -

qefjzL 15% 410 410 345 345 - - - - - -

qefjzL 25% 405 405 335 332 370 365 350 350

aygif;qef 465 455 - - - 400 400 420 420

Source: riceonline.com

tar&duEdkifiHawGuFOBqefaps;EIef;rsm;19-9-2013 a':vm^wef

awmiftar&du Oka*G; tm*sifwD;em;

, cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf

qefjzL 4%-7% 620 620 620 620 620 620

qefjzL 10% 610 610 610 610 610 610

qefjzL 15% 590 590 600 600 600 600


5/40



5Export Commodity Market

pufwifbmvv,f jynfyJaps;uGufrSm yJrsKd;pkH ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI

taeeJYa'owGif;omta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhNyD;? rwfyJoD;ESHrSmvnf; &efukef0,fvufaeYpOf t0,f&Sdaomfvnf;yJ xkwfa&mif;csol enf;cJhovkd yJ0ifa&mufrIrSmvnf;yg;vmwmaMumihfta&mif;t0,fat;cJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ rwfyJaps;EIef;rSm wpfwif;15600 usyfeJYom ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhwmaMumihf? vufusefyJrsm;&SdcJhaomfvnf; a&mif;csrI enf;aecJhygw,f/ 'gaMumihf tdwf 200 rS 300twGif;omjzpfcJhygw,f/ ,ckESpfrwfyJaps;rSm ,cifESpfu rwfyJaps;xuf ,ckvtwGif; aps;avsmhcJhygw,f/

yJpif;ikH oD;ESHrSmvnf; ,ciftywfuaps;xuf xyfrHaps;avsmhcJhNyD;?wpfwif; 16900usyfeJYom&efukef0,fvuf wpfcgwpf&H 0,f,lcJhwmaMumihf tdwf 400 ausmfta&mif;

pufwifbmvv,f jynfyJaps;uGufrSm yJBuD;eJhpm;awmfyJomaps;qufjrifUcJUNyD;? tjcm;yJrsm; aps;at;? ta&mif;t0,fat;ae

t0,fjzpfcJhygw,f/ yJpif;ikH aps;EIef;rSm ,ckESpfrSm aps;odyfrjrihfayr,fh

,cifESpfuaps;xufawmh aps;ykdaecJhygw,f/ ,cifESpfu umvwlaps;rSm wpfwif; 13500 usyfeJYomta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhwmudk awGU&ygw,f/

ukvm;yJaps;EIef;uawmh ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfwif; 500 usyfcefYxyfrHaps;avsmhcJhwmaMumifh wpfwif;aps;EIef; 17600 usyfeJY a'owGif;cGJpuform;om aeYpOf0,f,lcJh Muygw,f/ 0ifa&mufrItaeeJY a'owGif;yef;awmif;NrdKUe,fbufrS 0ifa&mufcJhovdk {&m0wDwkdif; a'oBuD;? ig;okdif;acsmif;bufrSvnf;wpfcgwpf&H0ifa&mufcJhMuygw,f/ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI yrmPrSm wpf&uftdwf 150rS 200 ausmftwGif; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhwmudk awGU&ygw,f/

yJBuD; oD;ES HrSm yJt0if r&SdoavmufjzpfcJhNyD; vufusefyJrsm;

jynfyodkhv,f,mxGufukefypnf;rsm; wifydkhrI umvwl EdIif;,SOfcsufwefzdk;- tar&duefa':vmoef;aygif;

Source : DOTP (MOC)

a&mif;cscJhwmaMumihf wpf&uftdwf200 wpfywfvnf ta&mif;t0,f

jzpfcJhygw,f/ wdkif;wGif;om ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhMuNyD;? yJaMumfzkd vkyfief;rsm; ykHrSef0,f,lrI&SdcJhovkd &xm;vrf;wpfavQmufNrdKUe,frsm;rSvnf; 0,f,lcJhMuw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ yJBuD;aps;EIef;rSm ,cifwpfywfxuf aps;ydkvmcJhwJhtwGuf (a&TuRef;)wpfwif;38500 usyf? (urf;em;) wpfwif;37000 usyfeJY aeYpOfta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhygw,f/

bkdudwfyJrSm vufusefyJrsm;ukdvufvDorm;rsm; 0,f,lrI&SdcJhNyD;?wpfwif; 17500 usyfeJY aps;Nidrfta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhovkd pm;awmfyJoD;ESHuawmh aps;qufydkvmcJhNyD;?,ckwpfywfrSm wpfwif; 36500usyfeJY yJBuD;oD;ESHeJY tNydKifaps;aumif;aecJhygw,f/

cifaqG0if; - jynfcifaqG0if; - jynfcifaqG0if; - jynfcifaqG0if; - jynfcifaqG0if; - jynf

a&wGufyHk-wefcsdef

jynfywifydkhr I jynfywifydkhrI

yJtrsdK;tpm; ,cifwpfywf ,ckwpfywf (1 .4 .13) rS(7 .9 ..13)xd (14 .9 ..13)xd (14 . 9 .13) xd

rwfyJ 10689 7378 239991yJwDpdrf; 1598 1780 94435yJpif;iHk 1364 1330 92899ukvm;yJ 144 39 1848yJvGef;jzL 258 1471 13564ajraxmufyJ 125 24 6336

rSwfcsuf/ &efukefFOBaps;EIef;rsm;rSm tedrfUaps;rsm;omjzpf ygonf/a'vDaps;uGufrS aps;EIef;rsm;rSm tdEd,jynfwGif;yJwDpdrf;ESifU jrefrmrwfyJSQ aygufaps;rsm;jzpfygonf/

tywfpOf yJrsdK;pHkwifydkY rIFOB ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI tajctae

&efukef FOB eJY tdEd,aps;uGuf yJrsdK;pHkaps;EIef; tajymif;tvJ20-9-2013 a':vm^wef

&efukefFOB rGefbdkif; a'vD

12^9 19^9 ajymif;vJrI 12^9 19^9 ajymif;vJrI 12^9 19^9 ajymif;vJrI

1 rwfyJ 505 520 558 583 660 684

2 yJpif;iHk 580 580 644 656 664 692

3 yJwDa&T0g 970 1000 - - - 817 842

4 ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD; 620 620 514 518 495 506

yJtrsKd;trnf

tdEd,

jynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;rS yJrsdK;pHkaps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ20-9-2013 usyf^ydm

&efukef rEav; rHk&Gm rauG;

13 9 20 9 ajymif;vJrI 13 9 20 9 ajymif;vJrI 13 9 20 9 ajymif;vJrI 13 9 20 9 ajymif;vJrI

1 rwfyJ 794 805 700 717 - 725 - 745 745

2 yJpif;iHk 888 877 858 783 850 830 840 8253 yJwDpdrf; 1450 1530 1341 1395 1421 1405 1184 1160

4 ukvm;yJdk;dk; 1130 1100 884 885 868 853 868 868

5 yJvGef;jzL 780 815 900 867 - - - - - -

6 axmywfyJ 1095 1095 1209 1244 - - - 947 947

yJtrsKd;trnf

rSwfcsuf/ azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;rSm tedrfhaps;rsm;omjzpfygonf/

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;odkh*sme,fwGif aMumfjimudprsm;ESif Uywfouf t,f'DwmcsKyf

OD;oef;atmifausmf ukd,fwkdifvufrSwf a&;xdk;xm;aom aMumfjimxnfh&efarwm&yfcHonfU pmjzifU aMumfjimwm0efcH 0efxrf; a':jrifUZifTefhudk,fwkdifaBumfjimrsm; vufcHvsuf &Sdygonf/ t,f'DwmcsKyf\ arwm&yfcHpmrygbJ? aBumfjimvma&muf vufcHygu atmufygzkef;eHygwfrsm;odkhtoday;taMumif;Mum;yg&ef arwm&yfcHtyfygonf/

zkef; - 01 - 371 023 ? 251 197 ? 252 017


6/40



pufwifbmv wwd,ywfrkH&Gm ukefpnf'dkif yJrsKd;pkHaps;uGufrSmyJtrsm;pk ta&mif;at; t0,fat;aecJhNyD;?rEav;eJY &efukefvuft0,f

&SdwJh &ufawGrSmom tenf;i,fta&mif;t0,f oGufcJhw,fvdkY 'dkif&yfuGufu qkdygw,f/

ukvm;yJtkyfpk&JU ,ckwpfywfaps;uGufrSm ukvm;yJkd;kd;wpfwif;16200 usyf? 929wpfwif; 16300usyf? xkdif0rfwpfwif; 16500 usyfaps;awGrSm NidrfaecJhNyD;? a'owGif;puform;eJY yJvufvDt0,fom&SdcJh&m wpf&uftdwf 500 rS 1000Mum;ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhw,fvdkY qkdygw,f/V2uawmh ,ckwpfywftwGif; ref;eJY &efukefbufu t0,f

vkdufcJhvdkY wpfwif; 16900 usyfxd

aps;&cJhum wpf&uftdwf 500 cefYta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhw,fvkdY ukefonf&yfuGufu ajymygw,f/

,ckwpfywf ikHeDaps;uGufrSm

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pdrf;BuD;? pdrf;ao;aps;uGuf rSm

awmh e,fypnf; t0ifyg;cJhNyD;? ukef

pufwifbmwwd,ywf rkH&Gmukefpnf'dkifyJaps;uGuf wkwft0,frsm;vdkhyJwDpdrf;aps;jyefjrifUrEav;-rlq,fodkUaeUpOf yJwDpdrf;

tdwfaygif; 1000 rS 2000 Mum; wifydkYvsuf&Sd&m rlq,f 105 rdkif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS pufwifbmv 11

&ufrS 17 &ufwmumvtwGif; uefa':vm 1 'or 507 oef; wefzdk;&SdyJwDpdrf; (vHk;jynfh) 1772 wefcGJeJUuefa':vm okn 'or 121 oef;zdk;&Sd yJwDpdrf; (vHk;jcrf;) 107 wefeD;yg;udk wifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,ciftywfuvHk;jynfh 2100 wefausmfeJU vHk;jcrf;wef 210 ausmfwifydkYcJhwmrdkU ,cktywfyJwDpdrf;wifydkYrI tenf;i,favsmhuscJhaomfvnf; rlq,fukefpnf'dkifrSmawmhyJwDpdrf; (tnm) wpfwef

udk ,ciftywfu 844085 usyf&Sd&mrS ,cktywf 849444 usyfodkYaps;jrifhwufvmwm awGU&ygw,f/wkwfbufrSaps;uGufvdktyfvsuft&

0,f,lvdkrIrsm;aevdkY,ckvdkaps;aumif;aewmvdkUod&ygw,f/ aps;aumif;&wJh tjcm;taMumif;awGuawmhrESpfu yJrsm; rdk;rdwJhtwGuf odyfrvSbl;? 'DESpfu rdk;vnf;vGwfw,f?t&nftaoG;vnf;aumif;awmhaps;ESdrfrcH&bJ aps;aumif;&aew,fvdkUrEav;ukefpnf'dkifrS owif;&&Sdygw,f/

armfarmfatmifarmfarmfatmifarmfarmfatmifarmfarmfatmifarmfarmfatmifMIRT (DCCA)

onfvufusefr&SdvkdY ref; t0,fatmf'g&SdolawGu yGJkHawGu tdwfq,f*Pef;pD pk0,fae&w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywftwGif; pdrf;BuD;

wpfwif; 26700 usyfaps;jrifh0,fayr,fh ypnf;r&SdvkdY ta&mif;t0,fyg;cJhjcif;jzpfw,fvkdY 'dkif&yfuGufu qkdygw,f/

pGefwmeDeJY rwfyJaps;uGufrSmukefonfvuf 0,fvufusefyJenf;aeovkd t0,fvnf;yg;cJhNyD;? pGefwmeDwpfwif; 21000 usyf? rwfyJwpfwif; 14500 usyfaps;rsm;rSm NidrfaecJhwmawGU&ygw,f/ yJBuD;aps;uGufrSmawmha&mif;vufu wpfwif; 35000usyfaps;eJY 0,fvufykHrSefr&SdcJhbl;vdkYaps;uGufu qkdygw,f/

xGef;vdIif - rkH&GmxGef;vdIif - rkH&GmxGef;vdIif - rkH&GmxGef;vdIif - rkH&GmxGef;vdIif - rkH&Gm

jynfyJBuD;aps;uGuf ,cifESpfxufaps; 2 qydk&

ESpfpOfESpfwkdif; rEav;ukefpnf'kdif (yGJpm;? ukefonf? pufykdifrsm;uxdefawmftoif;)ukd v,fa0;?ysOf;rem;? wyfukef;? pOfhul;? rw&m?oydwfusif;? acsmif;OD;? rkH&GmpwJha'orsm;eJY tjcm;wkdif;a'oBuD;?jynfe,frsm;rS rwfyJysrf;rQwefcsdef7000 ausmf ta&mif;t0,fjyK vkyfEkdifcJhayr,fh 'DESpfrSm &moDOwk azmufjyefrIaMumihfrwfyJtxGufavsmhenf;

wJhtwGufta&mif;t0,fvnf; wpfESpfvkH; twkdif;twmtaeeJY avsmhenf;aMumif; od&ygw,f/ vGefcJhwJh2013 ckESpf? Mo*kwfvrSm rwfyJtjrih faps; 817 usyf(wpfwef500323 usyf)? tedrfhaps; wpfydm 733 usyf(wpfwef 448882usyf)eJY aeYpOf 3 wif;0iftdwf 500

rS 800 Mum; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh

ygw,f/,ckpufwifbmv wwd,ywfrSm rwfyJ tjrihfaps; 783 usyf(wpfwef 498501 usyf)? tedrhfaps;700 usyf(wpfwef 428673 usyf)eJYaeYpOf 3 wif;0iftdwf 400 rS 600Mum; ta&mif;t0,f jzpfwJhtwGufaps;EIef;a&m ta&mif;t0,fyg at;

aps;at; ta&mif;t0,fav;wJU ref;rwfyJ

aMumif; od&ygw,f/ jynfy(tdEd,)

tqGJat;ovdk &efukef0,fvuf rsm;rSmvnf; ykHrSefta&mif;t0,f jzpfrIatmufrSm&SdNyD;? a'otwGif; yJcGJpufrsm; ykHrSeftqGJ&SdaMumif;? ,ckxufaps;xyfrHavsmhenf;zG,fr&SdEdkifaMumif;rwfyJ ukefonfBuD; wpfOD;rS ajymMum;ygw,f/

pdk;atmif - rEav;pdk;atmif - rEav;pdk;atmif - rEav;pdk;atmif - rEav;pdk;atmif - rEav;

ykHrSefaps;eJh ykHrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJU rkH&Gmukvm;yJrkH&Gmukefpnf'kdifrSm ykHrSefaps;eJY

ykHrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJh yJrsm;uawmh ukvm;yJkd;kd;? xkdif0rfukvm;yJeJYukvm;yJjzLvkH;BuD;wkdYjzpfygw,f/ rkH&GmNrdKUwpf0kdufaps;uGufrsm;rSm,ck0gwGif;umvjzpfvdkY cGJjcrf;aps;aumif;wJhtwGuf ukvm;yJtvkH;vkduf a&mif;jcif;xuf cGJjcrf;vkyfNyD;? a&mif;jcif;uykdNyD; ta&mif;t0,foGufaeygw,f/awmifolrsm;u rdrd&JUukvm;yJrsm;udkNrdKUay:&Sd yGJkHrsm;ukdykdYxm;NyD? BudKufaps;&rS aps;jzwf a&mif;Muygw,f/&efukef0,fvuftqGJr&SdbJ rEav;

0,fvufeJY a'owGif; yJcGJpuf? trIefY

Budwfpufrsm;rS 0,f,lrI&SdvdkY rkH&Gmukefpnf'dkifrSm ukvm;yJkd;kd;? xdkif0rfukvm;yJeJ Y ukvm;yJjzLvkH;BuD;wkd Ywpf&uf ysrf;rQ tdwf 1000 cefYta&mif;t0,fjzpfygw,f/ rHk&Gmukefpnf'kdif&JUpufwifbmv 18 &uf wpfydm aygufaps;rsm;rSm ukvm;yJkd;kd; 863 usyf? xdkif0rfukvm;yJ 868usyf? ukvm;yJjzLvkH;BuD; 868 usyf?ukvm;yJcGJjcrf;vufum; 1400 usyf?vufvD 1500 usyf? aps;toD;oD;eJYa&mif;0,fMuygw,f/

oef;oef;wif - rkH&Gmoef;oef;wif - rkH&Gmoef;oef;wif - rkH&Gmoef;oef;wif - rkH&Gmoef;oef;wif - rkH&Gm

ykHrSefav;ta&mif;t0,f&SdNyD; aps;NidrfwJUref;yJwDpdrf;

rEav; ukefpnf'dkif (yGJpm;?ukefonf? pufydkifrsm; uxdefawmftoif;)rSmta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI t&SdqkH;eJY aps;twnfNidrfqkH;yJrSm yJwDpdrf;

jzpfaMumif;od&ygw,f/ jynfy tqGJ(wkwf)ykHrSef&Sdovkd a'owGif; yJpufrsm;rSvnf; ykHrSef tqGJ&SdwmaMumihfaps;EIef;wnfNidrfrI&SdaMumif; od&ygw,f/ 2013 ckESpf pufwifbmvwwd,ywfrSm yJwDpdrf;BuD; xdyfp

1573usyf(wpfwef 963289 usyf)?tedrfhp1244 usyf(wpfwef 761813usyf)eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif;?xdyfprsm;ukd wkwf 0,fvufeJY

&efukef0,fvuftqGJ&SdNyD;? tedrfhprsm;ukd yJcGJpufrsm;rS 0,f,laMumif;?aeYpOf3 wif;0iftdwf 2000 rS 3000xd ta&mif;t0,f jzpfaMumif; yJukefonfBuD;wpfOD;rS ajymMum;ygw,f/ pdk;atmif - rEav;pdk;atmif - rEav;pdk;atmif - rEav;pdk;atmif - rEav;pdk;atmif - rEav;

rlq,faps;uGufrSm wpfywfukdyJwDpdrf; wef 2000 ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeygw,f/ aps;EIef;u wpfwef,Grf 5800 rS - 6500 ,GrftwGif;

ypnf;aumif;&if aumif;ovdk aps;ay;0,fvsuf&Sdygw,f/ aiGvJEIef;uvnf; wpf,Grfudk 159 usyfeJY ,Grfaps;rmaew,fvdk Y qdkygw,f/ yJukefonfwkdYuvnf; rdrdwkdY yJukdrlq,f wkdufkduf 12 bD;um;eJY ydYkaeMuygNyD/ ukefo,f,lcu rEav;-rlq,fukd ydkYr,fqkd&if wpfydm 35

usyf 0ef;usifjzpfygw,f/ yJwDpdrf;[m yifv,fa&aMumif;u wifykdYovkd e,fpyfuvnf; wifydkY aewmaMumihf wifydYkaewJh EdkifiHawG&JU tcGef

EIef;xm;urdrdwkdYyJukefonf awmifolawGukd xdcdkufrI rrsm;bl;vdkY od&ygw,f/

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cGefrif;oefY - rlq,fcGefrif;oefY - rlq,fcGefrif;oefY - rlq,fcGefrif;oefY - rlq,fcGefrif;oefY - rlq,f

jynfyJaps;uGuftwGif; tjcm;yJrsm; aps;at;? ta&mif;t0,fvnf; at;cJhaomfvnf; yJBuD;oD;ESH uawmhaps;aumif;quf&aeygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrIrSmvnf; wdkif;wGif;oma&mif;0,fcJhMuayrJh ,ckwpfywftwGif;

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cifaqG0if;-jynfcifaqG0if;-jynfcifaqG0if;-jynfcifaqG0if;-jynfcifaqG0if;-jynf


7/40



7Export Commodity Market

eEGif;csif;

y&aq;

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{{ckdif - awmifBuD;{{ckdif - awmifBuD;{{ckdif - awmifBuD;{{ckdif - awmifBuD;{{ckdif - awmifBuD;

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csif;a[mif;ypnf;jywfcsdef aps;aumif;&aewJU csif;opf

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( uefa':vmoef;)( uefa':vmoef;)( uefa':vmoef;)( uefa':vmoef;)( uefa':vmoef;)rlq,f 825.650 0.438jr0wD - -wrl; 67.500 0.024ppfawG 13.580 0.007armifawm 20.000 0.011

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rsKd;ol - rEav;rsK d;ol - rEav;rsK d;ol - rEav;rsK d;ol - rEav;rsK d;ol - rEav;


8/40



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ay:aygufvmonhf a


9/40



9Currency, Gold & Oil Market NewsCurrency, Gold & Oil Market NewsCurrency, Gold & Oil Market NewsCurrency, Gold & Oil Market News

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World Gold Price

Sept , 2013 (USD/OZ)

D at e N Y London Zurich

16 1300 1316 1314

17 1316 1316 1317

18 1300 1301 1301

19 1353 1362 1363

20 1354 1355 1356

Domestic Gold Price

CurrencyExchange Rate

CurrencyExchange Rate

September 20, 2013

Base Currency isUnited States Dollar - USD

Currency Unit Units per USD

AUD Australia Dollars 1.06

BDT Bangladesh Taka 77.65

CAD Canada Dollars 1.03

CNY China Yuan Renminbi 6 .12

EUR Euro 0.74

HKD H ong Kong Dollars 7.75

INR India Rupees 61.99

IDR Indones ia Rup ia hs 11302 .60

JPY Japan Yen 99.23

MYR Malaysia 3.16

PKR Pakistan Rupees 105.64

P HP Philippines Pesos 43.03

RUB Russia Rubles 31.74

SGD Singapore Dollars 1.25

KRW S outh Korea Won 1 07 4. 26

LKR Sri Lanka Rupe 132.05

THB Thailand Baht 30.94

GBP Uni ted Kingdom Pounds 0.62

VND Vietnam Dong 2111 4. 87s s

Source : xe.com

e,fpyfaiGvJvS,fEIef;pufwifbmv 2013 (1US$)

&uf wkwf xdkif; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf tdEd,(,Grf) (bwf) (wmum) (lyD;)

16 6.12 31.65 77.97 62.69

17 6.12 31.78 77.57 63.20

18 6.12 31.69 77.58 63.16

19 6.12 30.95 77.97 61.76

20 6.12 30.94 77.65 61.99

Kyats(Thousand)

Date Yangon Mandalay

16-9-13 699.40 698.70

17-9-13 692.00 692.50

18-9-13 694.00 693.70

19-9-13 707.50 707.40

20-9-13 706.50 706.80

Energy NYMEX 20-9-2013Price C han ge Change %

WTI Crude Future (USD/bbl.) 106.36 -0.03 -0.03

Brent Crude Futr (USD/bbl) 108.97 0.21 0.19

Gasoline Rbob Fut (Cent/gal) 270.77 1.05 0.39

Natural Gas Futr (USD/MMBtu) 3.70 -0. 01 -0. 35

Heating Oil Futr (Cent/gal) 301.36 0.96 0.32

World Metal Price (US$)

Date Silver/Oz Zinc/Ton Aluminium/Ton Copper/Ton Platinum/Oz16- September 21.79 1859.20 1771.39 7155.68 1452.00

17- September 21.85 1858.53 1760.42 7171.46 1438.00

18- September 21.66 1861.22 1761.09 7189.28 1420.00

19- September 22.97 1880.48 1795.81 7364.00 1465.00

20- September 22.72 1887.87 1795.58 7391.77 1452.00

Source:kitco.com

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10/40


10 Vol: 13, No:36 Monday Sept 23 2013Import Commodity MarketImport Commodity Market

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EhdkqD? Ekdhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm

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1/ rlq,f bdvyfajr 1111 .50 1412 .50 (-) 301 .002/ vG,f*s,f / 167 .50 27 .50 (+) 140 .003/ uefydkufwD; / 99 .00 687 .00 (-) 588 .004/ csif;a&Ta[mf / - 24 .50 (-) 24 .505/ wmcsDvdw / 3200 .00 3358 .50 (-) 157 .506/ aumUaomif; / 3037 .60 4075 .00 (-) 1037 .407/ Nrdwf / 460 .00 1172 .00 (-) 712 .008/ armifawm / - 311 .47 (-) 311 .477/ ppfawG / 30 .00 - (+) 30 .00

pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif; 8106 .608106 .608106 .608106 .608106 .60 11068 .4711068 .4711068 .4711068 .4711068 .47 (-)(-)(-)(-)(-)1961 .871961 .871961 .871961 .871961 .87

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11^9 rS 17^9 4^9 rS 10^9

1/ rlq,f "mwfajrMoZm 24850 .38 18974 .95 (+) 5875 .43

2/ csif;a&Ta[mf / 434 .25 533 .75 (-) 99 .50

3/ aumh aomif; / 135 .00 798 .50 (-) 663 .50

4/ Nrdwf / 250 .00 350 .00 (-) 100 .00

5/ jr0wD / 60 .00 20 .00 (+) 40 .00

pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif; 25729 .6325729 .6325729 .6325729 .6325729 .63 20677 .2020677 .2020677 .2020677 .2020677 .20 (+)(+)(+)(+)(+) 5052 .435052 .435052 .435052 .435052 .43

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armfvNrdKifbdvyfajraps;uGufarmfvNrdKifbdvyfajraps;uGufarmfvNrdKifbdvyfajraps;uGufarmfvNrdKifbdvyfajraps;uGufarmfvNrdKifbdvyfajraps;uGufrSm bdvyfajru 'DwpfywfrSmvnf;ta&mif;t0,fyg;w,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfaps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJhaps;u qif (xdkif;) bdvyfajr 5050 usyf? jrif;acgif;bdvyfajr 3800usyf? BuHU (NrdKifuav;) bdvyfajr 4600 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY

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rauG;aps;uGufrSmrauG;aps;uGufrSmrauG;aps;uGufrSmrauG;aps;uGufrSmrauG;aps;uGufr Sm bdvyfajr 'DwpfywfrSm ta&mif;t0,foGufw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf aps;uGufxJta&mif; t0,fjzpfaewJh aps;rSm qif(xdkif;) 6500 usyf? jrif;acgif;bdvyfajr 4800 usyf? qif(jrefrm) 5000usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

&efukefaps;uGufrSm&efukefaps;uGufrSm&efukefaps;uGufrSm&efukefaps;uGufrSm&efukefaps;uGufrSm bdvyfajru 'DwpfywfrSm ta&mif;t0,fyHkrSefSdw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;u qif(xdkif;)bdvyf ajr 5350 usyf? pdefbdvyfajr 5250 usyf? wDyDtdkifbdvyfajr 5200usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY bdvyfajrta&mif;qdkifrS pHkprf;od&ygw,f/

MIRT-DOT

- ykvJ (yef;zl;-wkwf) 20300 usyf?wDplyg (jrm;eD-wkwf) 20300 usyf?atmifurm(10;10;5) 16500 usyf?ydkwuf 25800 usyf? awmifolr14300 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvdkY pHkprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/

rE av; ap s ;u Gu fr S mrE av; ap s ;u Gu fr S mrE av; ap s ;u Gu fr S mrE av; ap s ;u Gu fr S mrE av; ap s ;u Gu fr S majrMoZmu 'DwpfywfrSm ta&mif;t0,f oGufw,fvdkY ajrMoZma&mif;0,fa&; vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymygw,f/ ajrMoZm ta&mif;t0,faumif;ayrJh 'DwpfywfrSm ajrMoZmaps;uNidrfw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ ,l&D;,m; (a&Tawmif)u wpf&maps;us

w,f/,l&D;,m;(yef;zl;)uwpf&m aps;jrifhNyD; usefajrMoZmawGu ,cifaps;eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/

'Dwpfywfaps;uGufxJta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rsm;rSm ,l&D;,m;(aTawmif-wkwf) 19300 usyf?,l&D;,m; (yef;zl;-wkwf) 20400usyf? wDplyg wDplyg (GTSP) (46&mcdkifEIef;-wkwf) 18800 usyf? wDplyg (GSSP) 16&mcdkifEIef; 9200 usyf?wDplyg (GSSP) 12&mcdkifEIef; 8500usyf? uGefaygif;(10;10;5) 13600usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/

MIRT-DOT

jynfwGif;u pufwifbmv 8 &ufrS pufwifbmv 14 &uft wGif;a&vrf;rS ajrMoZmwefcsdef oHk;axmifhwpfq,fhajcmufwef 0ifcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/,cifwpfywfrSmajrMoZmt0ifu wefcsdef wpfaxmifh ESpf&mausmfSdcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm wefcsdef wpfaxmifhckESpf&mausmf t0ifydkcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywfe,fpyfvrf;rS ajrMoZmt0ifu wefcsdef ESpfaomif;ig;axmifausmfSdcJhNyD;,cifwpfywfajrMoZmt0ifrSmwefcsdef ESpfaomif; Spf&mausmfom&SdcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSmwefcsdefav;axmifhSpf&moHk;q,fhESpfwefausmft0ifydkcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSma&vrf;rSajrMoZm t0ifydkcJhovdk e,fpyfvrf;rS t0ifydkcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/

jynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;jzpfwJh armfvNrdKif? rEav; ?awmifBuD;? rauG;rSm 'DwpfywfrSm awmifBuD;rSm aps;jidrfaeayrJh armfvNrdKif?rEav;? rauG;rSmwcsdKUajrMoZmaps;twuftusSdayrJh wcsdKUrSmawmhaps;jidrfNyD;ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf ajrMoZm ta&mif;t0,fuyJcl;? awmifBuD;rSm ta&mif;yHkrSefSdayrJh armfvNrdKif? rEav;? rauG;bufrSmawmhta&mif;oGufw,fvdkYYdkY od&ygw,f/

armfvjrdKifaps;uGufarmfvjrdKifaps;uGufarmfvjrdKifaps;uGufarmfvjrdKifaps;uGufarmfvjrdKifaps;uGufrSmrSmrSmrSmrSm'DwpfywfrSm ajrMoZmta&mif;t0,f enf;enf;vdkufvmw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfaps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh aps;EIef;awGrSm ,cifaps;twkdif; ykvJ-tao; 46 &mcdkifEIef;(a&TwHk; ?a&Tysm; ?a&Tawmif-wkwf)21000 usyf? uGefaygif;(tpdrf;) 15;15;15 (xdkif;)34500usyf?uGefaygif; 16;16;8(jrif;ysH-xdkif;) 29000usyf? wDplyg 46&mcdkifEIef;

(oHuGif;-wkwf)21500 usyf ? wDplyg 16&mcdkifEIef; (jrm;urm-wkwf) 11000usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;&&SdcJhygw,f/awmifMuD;aps;uGuawmifMuD;aps;uGuawmifMuD;aps;uGuawmifMuD;aps;uGuawmifMuD;aps;uGufrSm ajrMoZmu 'DwpfywfrSm yHkrSefta&mif;t0,f

jzpfw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/,cifwpfywfrSmaps;wufxm;wJhwDplygeJY jrm;urmajrMoZmawGu 'DwpfywfrSmvnf; aps;rajymif;bl;vdkY od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfaps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJh aps;rSm ,l&D;,m;-ykvJ (urmvHk;-wkwf)20200 usyf? wDplyg 12 &mcdkifEIef; (wkwf) 8500 usyf? wDplyg 16&mcdkifEIef;(wkwf) 9500 usyf?wDplyg 15;15;15 (wkwf) 35000 usyf? "mwfqm;(wkwf) 12500 usyf? ydkwuf (wkwf) 25000 usyf? ,l&D;,m;(,lattD;)18500 usyf? jrm;urm 15000 usyfaps; &Sdw,fvdkY ta&SUNrdKUywfvrf;rSmSdwJhajrMoZmta&mif;qdkifrS pHkprf; od&Sd&ygw,f/

rauG;ajrMoZmaps;uGufrauG;ajrMoZmaps;uGufrauG;ajrMoZmaps;uGufrauG;ajrMoZmaps;uGufrauG;ajrMoZmaps;uGufrSm ajrMoZmu 'DwpfywfrSm ta&mif; t0,fyHkrSefjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh aps;rSmjrm;urm-wkwf 12;13 (tjym) 14300usyf? jrm;urm-wkwf 12;13

(tpdrf;) 14300 usyf? qif(10;10;5) 14000 usyf? tmrdk(10;10;5) 15200usyf? tmrdk(15;15;15) 34500 usyf? tmrdk(16;16;8) 32700 usyf? ,l&D;,m;


11/40



11Oil Crop Market News

jynfyrSwifoGif;vmaom pm;tkef;qDrsm; &efukefqdyfurf;ta&mufwpfydmt&if;aps;wGufcsufyHk ( 20 - 9 -2013 )aeh

taMumif;t&m wGufcsufEIef; wpfydmukefusp&dwf (usyf)Cloud Point 8

.CMax

CIF aps; (CIFx Earning)/ 612 1336 .86FDA axmufcHpm 58 .20/ 612 0 .10oGif;ukefvdkifpifaMu; 50/ 612 0 .08L/C p&dwf (CIF x 0.25% x Earning)/612 3 .34Bill p&dwf (CIF x 0.50% x Earning )/612 6 .68pm;tkef;qDtavsmU 0.5% x vufum;aps; 7 .55qDuefodkavSmifxdef;odrf;c 5/ -1% 4 .95ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef (CIF x USD x 5%) 612 77 .50qdyfurf;cGef (50000/ 1000) 612 0 .08

MITS ppfaq;c (FDAtygt0if) 0 .60tcGefvsmxm; (CIF x 35/-)/ 612 48 .04qdyfurf;uyfc (3x Earning )/ 612 4 .77

&efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf t&if;aps; 1490 .56

rSwfcsufrSwfcsufrSwfcsufrSwfcsufrSwfcsuf/ 1/ txufygwGufcsufrIrSm (20-9-2013)aeY (CIF aps; CloudPoint 8

.C Max 840 a':vm? FOB815ESifhEarning aps;

974 usyf) jzifhwGufcsufxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/2/ (20-9-2013)aeY 0,f,llNyD;aemuf (10) &ufcefYtMum &efukef

qdyfurf;a&muf&Sdrnfh aps;jzpfygonf/3/ wifoGif;vmaom ukrPD\ tjrwf? qdyfurf;rS jzefYjzL;rnfh

aps;uGufta&muf o,f,lp&dwf? vkyfom;c? vufvDqkdifrsm;\ tjrwfrsm; ryg0ifao;yg/

4/ taumufcGefp&dwfrSm ,cif 1 &mcdkifEIef;jzpfNyD; ,ck 5 &mcdkifEIef; aumufcHygonf/

5/ aiGvJEIef;wpfa':vmudk A[dkbPfrS EIef;&Sif owfrSwfonfhtwGuf a':vmaps; 966 usyfjzifh wGufcsufxm;ygonf/

6/ ukefoG,f vkyfief;cGefrSm ,cif okn&mcdkifEIef;jzpfNyD; ,ck 5&mcdkifEIef; jzpfygonf/

7/ qdyfurf;uyfcrSm ,cifaumufcHjcif; r&Sdyg/ ,ckwpfwefvQiftar&duef 3 a':vmEIef; aumufcHygojzifh xnfhoGif;wGufcsufygonf/

ESrf;^ ajryJ

ESrf;opfay:csdef t0ifrsm;vdkh ESrf;aps;usqif;

tar&duefA[dkbPf qHk;jzwfcsufaMumifU&if;*pfwefzdk;jrifUwufojzifU pm;tkef;qDaps;usarQmfvifhxm;wJhtwkdif;jzpfrvmbJ tar&duefA[dkbPfu pD;yGm;a&;

wGef;tm;ay; tpDtpOf avQmhcsjcif;rjyKbJxm;cJhwJhtwGuf rav;&Sm;aiGaMu;wefzdk; jrifhwufcJhygw,f/ 'gaMumifh &if;*pfeJYwefzdk; owfrSwfwJh pm;tkef;qDBudKa&mif;aps;awGudk vlBudKufenf;cJhygw,f/ pm;tkef;qDaps;u wpfvtwGif;tedrfhqHk;jzpfwJhaps;txd usqif;cJhygw,f/

'DZifbmtwGuf pm;tkef;qDBudKa&mif;aps;u bmpmrav;&Sm;ukefpnf'dkifrSm 1 'or 1 &mcdkifEIef; usqif;NyD; rufx&pf wpfwefudk 2296 &if;*pf(727 a':vm) EIef;eJY uGmvmvrfylrSm reuf 11 em&D 44 rdepfu wpfwefudk2305 &if;*pfEIef;&SdcJhygw,f/ bvGrf;bwfu jyKpkxm;wJhpm&if;t& atmufwdkbmv twGuf pm;tkef;qDaps;u pufwifbm 18 &ufrSm wpfwefudk &if;*pf2350 &SdcJhygw,f/

rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qDbkwftzGJY jyKpkxm;wJhpm&if;t& Mo*kwfrSm pm;tkef;qD xkwfvkyfrIu wef 1 'or 74 oef;&SdcJhygw,f/ 'DZifbmv aemufydkif;tjrifhqHk; tqifhjzpfygw,f/ xHk;pHtm;jzifh pm;tkef;qD xkwfvkyfrIu ZlvdkifeJYatmufwdkbmvtwGif; ESpfpOftjrifhqHk;udk a&mufavh&Sdygw,f/

pm;tkef;qDtrsm;qHk; xkwfvkyfwJh tif'dkeD;&Sm;rSwifydkYrI ZSlvdkifrSm wef

1 'or 59 oef;&Sd&mrS Mo*kwfrS wef 1 'or 48 oef;xd usqif;cJhaMumif;?tif'dkeD;&Sm;pm;tkef;qDtoif;u pufwifbm 19 &ufrSmajymygw,f/

csDum*dkukefoG,frIbkwftzGJUrSm Edk0ifbmyJykyfaps;u wpfbl&S,fudk 13'or 54 a':vm&SdcJhNyD; okn'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;jrifhwufcJhygw,f/ wkwfb@ma&;aps;uGufawGrSm trsm;jynfol ydwf&ufjzpfygw,f/

UNT

jrefrm-wkwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f105 rdkifukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS pufwifbmv 'kwd,ywftwGif; uefa':vm 12 'or 696 oef;wefzdk;&SdESrf;a&mifpH k 6789 wefausmfeJUjrefrm-xdkif;e,fpyf&Sd jr0wD ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS uefa':vm okn'or 135 oef;wefzdk;&Sd ESrf;euf 77wefudkwifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,cif tywfu rlq,fe,fpyfrSom ESrf;a&mifpHk4196 wefausmfwifykdYcJhvdkU ,cktywfESrf;wifydkYrI ydkrdkvmygw,f/ rlq,fukefpnf'dkifrSm ,cktywf ESrf;jzLwpfwef 1830397 usyfeJU ESrf;euf

wpfwef 1751032 usyf aps;&SdwmrdkU,ciftywfESrf;aps;xuftenf;i,fusqif;oGm;wm awGU&ygw,f/vuf&SdESrf;aps;u topfay:csdefjzpfNyD;t0ifrsm;vdkU t0,fat;aew,f/ 'gaMumifh aps;usoGm;w,f/t0,fjyefvdkufrSyJ aps;jyefwufr,f?

rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qDtywfpOfysrf;rQ(FOB)aps;EIef;

Source: econ.mpob

20-9-2013 US$/Ton

trsdK;tpm; Mo*kwfvyxrywf Mo*kwfv'kwd,ywf EdIif;,SOfcsufRBD P.Oil 774 .50 758 .0RBD P.Olein 787 .50 765 .50RBD P.Strarin 711 .50 710 .00

rkH&Gmukefpnf'dkif pufwifbmvwwd,ywf qDxGufoD;ESHaps;uGufrSmESrf;rsKd;pkH ykHrSef0ifa&mufvsuf &Sdovdkref;vuftqGJykHrSef&SdcJhvkdY ta&mif;&SdayrJh aps;at;vmcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywftwGif; jzpfay:cJhwJh ESrf;rsKd;pkHaps;uGufrSm ESrf;ndK wpfwif; 30500 usyf? ESrf;0gwpfwif;36500 usyf? ESrf;eDwpfwif; 32000usyfeJ Y ESrf;jzLwpfwif; 39000usyfxd tjrihfqkH; &cJhwmawGU&ygw,f/ajryJaps;uvnf; ,ckwpfywftwGif; 0,fvuftm;omcJhvdkY aps;

rkH&Gmukefpnf'dkif pufwifbmv wwd,ywfqDxGufoD;ESHaps;uGuf t0,foGufvmvkdhaps;wufvm

Source: mirt-dotp

jynfwGif;qDaps;EIef;rsm; (20-9-2013) usyf^ydm

NrdKUtrnfyJqD ESrf;qD p m;tk ef;qD

,ci f ,ck E dIif;,SO fc su f ,ci f ,ck E dIif;,SO fcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIi f;,SOfcsuf

aejynfawmf (ysOf;rem ;) 3600 3600 3400 3400 1700 1700

&efukef 3600 3500 4400 4200 1490 1510

rEav; 3100 3100 3500 3500 1625 1610

yJcl; 3700 3700 4300 4300 1560 1560

rauG; 3100 3100 3500 3500 1625 1625

rHk&Gm 3050 3000 3500 3600 1620 1620

awmifBuD; 3400 3400 3000 3000 1700 1700

ppfawG 3400 3400 3200 3200 2000 2000

ajrmufcJh&m vkH;qefwpfwif; 28000usyf? ajryJqefjzL wpfydm 1775usyfeJY ajryJqefeD wpfydm 1700usyftoD;oD;aygufaps;jzpfcJhygw,f/

pm;qD aps;uGufrSmawmh yJqDaps;[m wpfydm 3000 usyfaps;rSm wefYaeNyD;? ESrf;qDaps;u wpfydm 3600 usyfaps;eJY aps;rmaeum pm;tkef;qDaps;u wpfydm1640 usyfxdtenf;i,faps;rmvmwm awGU&ygw,f/ ESrf;aps;uGuftaeeJY ypnf;t&nftaoG; oefYrItay:rlwnfum ref;vufuaps;ykd

ay;cJhNyD;?a&mESrf;awGuawmh atmufaps;eJYom ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhw,fvkdY ukefonf&yfuGufu qkdygw,f/

,ckwpfywftwGif; rkH&Gm ukefpnf'dkifaps;uGufrSm yJrsKd;pkHypnf;yg;NyD;?t0,fta&mif;at;aevkdY ukefonftrsm;pkypnf;ayg 0,fvufrsm;wJhESrf;aps;uGufxJ 0ifa&muf a&mif;0,frIaMumifh aps;uGuf ykdrkd oGufvufjcif;jzpfw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/

xGef;vIdif - rkH&GmxGef;vIdif - rkH&GmxGef;vIdif - rkH&GmxGef;vIdif - rkH&GmxGef;vIdif - rkH&Gm

wyfukef;a'o qDxGufoD;ESHrsm;aps;aumif;&

avSmifvufvkyfwJhukefonfawGtwGufvuf&Sdaps;EIef;awGu tqifrajybl;vdkU rEav;vdkif;orm;rsm;xHrS od&ygw,f/ ,cktywf wifydk YwJh ESrf;a&mifpHk wefcsdef ta&twGufudkazmfjy ay;vdkuf&ygw,f -

wefcsdef- udef;jynfhwefcsdef- udef;jynfhwefcsdef- udef;jynfhwefcsdef- udef;jynfhwefcsdef- udef;jynfhESrf;trsdK;tpm;ESrf;trsdK;tpm;ESrf;trsdK;tpm;ESrf;trsdK;tpm;ESrf;trsdK;tpm; rlq,frlq,frlq,frlq,frlq,f jr0wDjr0wDjr0wDjr0wDjr0wDESrf;jzL 2139 -ESrf;euf 3103 77ESrf;ndK 1547 -ESrf;jzL(tcGHcRwf) 1547 -----

armfarmfatmifarmfarmfatmifarmfarmfatmifarmfarmfatmifarmfarmfatmifMIRT (DCCA)

wyfukef;NrdKUe,f[m aejynfawmf a'otwGif; pkduf{u rsm;jym;NyD;? oD;ESHpdkufysKd; xkwfvkyfrIrsm;jym;wJhNrdKUe,fwpfckjzpfygw,f/ ,ckESpfrSmajryJ{u 9250 vsmxm;rItay:{u 11657 pdkufysKd;&dwfodrf;Edkif cJhNyD;?wpf{uukd wif; 50 xd xGuf&SdcJhygw,f/ NrdKUay:&SdyGJkHrsm;udk yJqefcGJ&eftqihf&Sd ajryJawmifhrsm; t0if&SdaeNyD;? aps;EIef;rsm; wjznf;jznf; wkd;

jrihfvmcJhygw,f/ wyfukef;NrdKU&JU yGJkHaps;rsm;rSmrEav;yJqefaps;ukdtajccHNyD; aps;zGihf&aMumif;? rEav;yJqefaps;twuftusukd rDSaeaMumif;? yGJkHykdif&SifwpfOD;u qkdygw,f/ ukefypnf;&&Sda&;twGuf aus;&Gmrsm; ta&mufoGm;a&muf0,f,lae&NyD;? &GmrSmajryJawmifh wpfwif; 5000 usyftxd0,f,laeMuaMumif; od&ygw,f/wyfukef;rSm tjcm;qDxGufoD;ESHrsm;vnf; pkdufysKd;xGuf&SdNyD;? ESrf;aps;EIef;rSm ESrf;eDwpfwif; 29000 usyf? ESrf;euf wpfwif; 30000 usyfjzpfNyD;?

aeMumrSmvnf; t0ifvIdif ta&mif;NrdKifvsuf&SdaMumif;? aps;rusbJ wpfydm 100 rS 150 usyfxd aps;jrihfcJhNyD;? wpfydm 900 usyftxd aps;aygufaMumif; od&ygw,f/

rsKd;ol - rEav;rsKd;ol - rEav;rsKd;ol - rEav;rsKd;ol - rEav;rsKd;ol - rEav;

jynfaps;uGufrSm ,ckwpfywf ESrf;aps;tenf;i,fjrihfvmwmawGU&ygw,f/ ESrf;eufukd &efukef? rEav;0,fvufrsm; 0,fovdkESrf;eDukd qDBudwfzkdYtwGuf qDpuform;rsm;u &oavmuf 0,faewmaMumihf ESrf;vIdifcsdef ESrf;aps;jrihfvmwmawGU&ygw,f/ jrefatmif?rif;wkef;? uHreJY aygufacgif;bufrS wpfaeYudk ESrf;tdwf 3000 cefY0ifa&mufvmNyD;? 0ifoavmuf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfygw,f/ ESrf;eDwpfwif; 31300 usyfeJY ESrf;eufwpfwif; 43000 usyfaps;eJY qDxGufoD;ESHay:csdefrSm ESrf;aps;jrihfvmygw,f/ ,ckESpfrSm qDxGufoD;ESHay:csdef ESrf;txGufEIef;vJaumif;? aps;uvnf;aumif;ojzihf ESrf;pkdufawmifolrsm; tjrwftpGef;? ykd&r,hf ESpfjzpfaeygw,f/ ESrf; aps;wufayr,fh ESrf;qDaps;u ,ciftywfutwkdif; aps;Nidrfaeygw,f/ESrf;qDwpfydmudk 3800 usyfeJY aps;jrihfta&mif;t0,fjzpf vsuf&Sdygw,f/

a0a0rif; - jynfa0a0rif; - jynfa0a0rif; - jynfa0a0rif; - jynfa0a0rif; - jynf

0,fvufaumif;vkdh aps;ykdvmwJUjynfESrf;aps;uGuf


12/40



pOf ukefypnf; trsKd;tpm; a&wGufykH tenf;qkH; trsm;qkH; y sr f;rQ(0rf) usyftpm;tpmr[kwfaomtkyfpk

60 tdrfvc tdyfcef;wpfcef;yg NrdKYwGif; 800000 1200000 950000 845500

225 pwk&ef;aycefYtdrfvc / NrdKYjyif 500000 800000 650000 578500tdrfvc tdyfcef;(3)cef;yg NrdKYwGif; 2000000 3000000 250000 2225000

2000 pwk&ef;aycefYtdrfvc / NrdKYjyi f 12000000 2000000 1500000 1335000

61 tdrfcef;aps;EIef; Per Square foot NrdKYwGif; 1800000 2000000 1900000 1691000tdrfcef;aps;EIef; Per Square foot NrdKYj yi f 1200000 1500000 1300000 1157000"mwftm;cESifUavmifpmqD

62 rD;vHk; udk&D;,m;xkwf 60 0yf 1000 1200 1050 93563 rD;acsmif; udk&D;,m;xkwf 3 ay 4500 4800 4650 413964 "mwfcJ AAA size 4 vHk; 1000 1500 1250 111365 vQyfppf"mwftm;c 1 ,lepf 112 .6 10066 'DZ,fqD wpf*gvef 5680 6100 5890 524267 "mwfqD dk;dk; wpf*gvef 7570 7950 7760 6906

"mwfqD y&DrD,H wpf*gvef 7950 8328 8139 7244taxGaxGypnf;ESifU0efaqmifc(u)ynma&;

68 ausmif;vc Govn'tSchool wpfESpf 600000 1000000 800000 712000/ Home School / 6000000 7200000 6600000 5874000/ Int'l School / 13200000 22000000 17600000 15664000(c)usef;rma&;

69 aq;ukc dk;dk; wpfBudrf 35000 31150(Consultant Fee)

aq;ukc txl;uk wpfBudrf 50000 100000 75000 66750(Consultant Fee)

(*)c&D;p&dwf70 um;c bwfpfum;c NrdKYwGif; 1000 1150 1100 979

(wpfBudrf)um;c bwfpfum;c / 23000 50000 42500 37825

(wpfvpm)71 tiSm;,mOf pwufvQifwufcsif; / 2300 2400 2500 2225

tiSm;,mOf wpfuDvdkrDwm / 900 2600 1100 979tiSm;,mOf wpfem&DapmifUqkdif;c / 10000 20000 15000 13350

72 &xm;c ajratmuf&xm; NrdKYwGif; 1000 1150 1100 97973 qHyifnyfc trsKd;om; wpfBudrf 7000 10000 8000 7120

qHyifnyfc trsKd;orD; / 15000 25000 20000 1780074 w,fvDzkef;c EkdifiHwGif;ajymc wpfrdepf 85 120 100 89

w,fvDzkef;c jrefrmEkdifiHodkYac:c wpfrdepf 224 19975 tifwmeufoHk;pGJc 6 Mbps wpfv 20000 28000 21750 19090

tyef;ajz0efaqmifrI76 um,avUusifUcef; vlBuD;wpfOD; wpfv 60000 100000 72500 6452577 wif;epfukwf Hk;ydwf&ufiSm;&rf;c wpfem&D 20000 60000 40000 3560078 kyf&SifMunfUc EkdifiHjcm;um;rsm; wpfcHk 8000 10000 9000 8010

(7-9-2013) &ufaeYaiGvJEIef; 1 0rf = 90 jym;cefY(0 .90 usyf)

oHk;oyfwifjycsufoHk;oyfwifjycsufoHk;oyfwifjycsufoHk;oyfwifjycsufoHk;oyfwifjycsufudk&D;,m;orwEkdifiHwGif pm;oHk;olaps;azmif;yGrIEIef;onf yxrESpf0ufumvtwGif; tpdk;&

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Mo*kwfvtwGif; jyKvkyfcJhaom ppfwrf;wpfckt& pm;oHk;olaps;azmif;yGEIef;onf 5 'or0 &mcdkifEIef;jzpfcJhNyD; tpdk;&rSxkwfjyefonfhEIef;onf 1 'or 2 &mcdkifEIef;jzpf 4 'or 2 qydkrdkcJhonf/ t"dutcsufrSm aeYpOfpm;oHk;ukefypnf;rsm;\ aps;EIef;rSmwpforwfwnf;wpf&dyf&dyfwufaecJhjzpfonf/ ,if;tajctaeonf ESpfpOfyHkrSefBuHKawGUaeMujzpf aqmif;OD;&moDrSp pm;aomufukefaps;EIef;rsm; wuf&dyfjyvmjcif;jzpfonf/

udk&D;,m;EkdifiHwGif ta[mif;ypnf;aps;uGufonf ydkrdkus,fjyefYvmaMumif; awGU&onf/ta[mif;ypnf;rsm; jyefvnfa&mif;cs&mwGif tDvufxa&mepfypnf;rsm; uGefysLwmrsm;? t0wf

txnfrsm;? aeYpOfoHk;ypnf;rsm;yg yg0ifvmonf/ ta[mif;ypnf;a&mif;csrIonf ,ckESpfZefe0g&DvrS Mo*kwfvtwGif; ESpfqcefYwufvmonf/ qkd;vfNrdKUwGif ta[mif;wef; (Used Street)tm; ,refESpf rwfvcefYu pwifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; tGefvdkif;rSa&mif;csaom G-Market uJhodkYe-commerce onfvnf; ta[mif;ypnf;rsm; a&mif;cs&m aps;uGufwpfckvnf;jzpfonf/ ta[mif;ypnf;rsm; a&mif;cs&ef rSwfyHkwifxm;onfh ta&twGufonf 700000 cefYjzpfNyD; a&mif;csvdkolaygif; 3000 cefYrS rSwfyHkwifxm;cJhMuonf/

oefYZif? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;? jrefrmoHHk;? qdk;vfNrdKUoefYZif? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;? jrefrmoHHk;? qdk;vfNrdKUoefYZif? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;? jrefrmoHHk;? qdk;vfNrdKUoefYZif? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;? jrefrmoHHk;? qdk;vfNrdKUoefYZif? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;? jrefrmoHHk;? qdk;vfNrdKU

qdk;vfNrdKUwGifjzpfay:aeaom ukefypnf;rsm;\ vufvDaps;EIef;rsm;2013 ckESpf pufwifbmv 13 &uf ('kwd,ywf)qdk;vfNrdKUwGifjzpfay:aeaom ukefypnf;rsm;\ vufvDaps;EIef;rsm;2013 ckESpf pufwifbmv 13 &uf ('kwd,ywf)qdk;vfNrdKUwGifjzpfay:aeaom ukefypnf;rsm;\ vufvDaps;EIef;rsm;2013 ckESpf pufwifbmv 13 &uf ('kwd,ywf)qdk;vfNrdKUwGifjzpfay:aeaom ukefypnf;rsm;\ vufvDaps;EIef;rsm;2013 ckESpf pufwifbmv 13 &uf ('kwd,ywf)qdk;vfNrdKUwGifjzpfay:aeaom ukefypnf;rsm;\ vufvDaps;EIef;rsm;2013 ckESpf pufwifbmv 13 &uf ('kwd,ywf)udk&D;,m;orwEdkifiH

jrefrmoHkH;rsm;rS ay;ydkhaom pD;yGm;a&;owif;rsm;

pOf ukefypnf; trsKd;tpm; a&wGufykH tenf;qkH; trsm;qkH; ysrf;rQ(0rf) usyftpm;tpmtkyfpk(qefESifU*sKH)

1 qef tar&duef wpfjynf 6100 6500 6300 5607

qef udk&D;,m;(Na Ju) / 4740 5600 5170 4601qef udk&D;,m;(qefndK) / 1800 2800 2300 2047qef* xkdif;(qif;oG,f) / 2700 3400 3050 2715

2 *sHKrIefY tjzL(tEk) 1 ydm 7200 7460 7300 6497*sKHrIefY tndK(tMurf;) / 4920 5000 4960 4414

3 pm;oHk;qDaeMumqD 1 ydm 5200 6000 5600 4984ajymif;zl;qD / 6000 8000 7000 6230[if;&GufqD / 6600 7000 6800 6052

4 tom;ig;ESifU OMuufom; taumifvdkuf 1 ydm 8800 7832bJom; / / 16000 142400ufom; / 8000 7120trJom; / 19200 17088qdwfom; / 33600 29904

5 ig;aowm 200 *&rf wpfbl; 2500 22256 bJO 10 vHk; 3000 2670

7 MuufO 10 vHk; 1500 13358 ykZGefxkyf 1 ydm 24000 213609 ykZGefausmU 1 ydm 8800 783210 ig;rkwf(yifv,fig;)tvwfpm;t&G,f 1 ydm 16000 1424011 ig;ykwfoif / 1 ydm 15000 1335012 ykZGefajcmuf / 1 ydm 20000 17800

yJESifU [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;13 iHjym&nf** ykZGeftcsKd&nf 1 ykvif; 3000 267014 uefpGef;&Guf vwfvwfqwfqwf 1 pnf; 2500 222515 yJawmifU&SnfoD; / 1 pnf; 3000 267016 a*:zDxkyf 1 vHk; 3000 267017 rkefvmOjzL 1 vHk; 1000 89018 c&rf;csOfoD; 1 ydm 7200 10000 8000 712019 ocGm;oD; 5 vHk; 1000 89020 oHyk,dkoD; 3 vHk; 2000 178021 iSUufaysmoD; oD;arT;wpfzD; 15 vHk; 2000 3000 2500 222522 vdarmfoD; tvwfpm;t&G,f 1 ydm 3200 284823 tkef;oD; / 1 vHk; 2000 3000 2500 222524 c&rf;oD; vwfvwfqwfqwf 3 vHk;cefY 2000 178025 bl;oD; / 1 vHk; 1000 89026 ukvm;yJjcrf; 1 ydm 17500 1557527 yJeDav; 1 ydm 17500 1557528 yJBuD; 1 ydm 20000 1780029 tmvl; tvwfpm;t&G,f 1 ydm 3200 8000 4800 427230 ikwfoD;ajcmuf t&Snf 10 om; 6000 534031 ikwfoD; ajcmuf tp drf;rIefY 10 om; 960 1280 1120 99732 MuufoGefjzL &Srf;rTm 10 om; 960 85433 MuufoGefeD OBuD; 10 om; 640 57034 qm; dk;dk; 10 om; 1000 89035 refusnf;oD;rSnfh taphvGwf 10 om; 2300 204736 EdkY rIefY wpfxkyf 2800 249237 EGm;EdkY 1 ydm 4100 5700 4850 431738 EkdYqD 1 Al; 2100 186939 aumfzDrIefY ppfppf 100 *&rf 7000 6230

40 aumfzDrpf wD;rpf 1 xkyf 250 22341 vufzufajcmuf tacsmpm; 10 om; 8640 769042 tcsKd&nf Coke(0 .33vDwm) 1 ykvif; 1045 2000 1475 131343 bD,m jynfwGif;(0 .5vDwm) 1 cGuf 1600 2500 2000 1780

EkdifiHjcm;(0 .3vDwm) 1 ykvif; 3450 5000 4000 356044 oMum; 25 usyfom; 2000 178045 aygifrkefY 30 usyfom;cefY 1 vHk; 2000 178046 bDpupf 1 aygifcefY 1 xkyf 2000 3000 2500 222547 acgufqGJajcmuf 1 xkyf 600 800 700 62348 acgufqGJajcmuf oD;oefY 5 xkyf 2800 3200 3000 267049 MumZH qefMumZH 1 xkyf 1500 133550 MumZH yJMumZH 1 xkyf 1300 115751 nyfacgufqGJ tajcmuf 1 xkyf 2000 178052 tcsKdrIefh 50 *&rf 1 xkyf 1500 133553 rkefY[if;cg; 1 yGJ 4000 356054 xrif;aMumf^ tom;wpfrsKd;yg 1 yGJ 5000 7000 6000 5340

MumZHaMumf55 aomufa&oefY 20 vDwm0if 1 bl; 5000 4450aomufa&oefY 250 rDvDvDwm 1 bl; 700 623zdeyfESifUt0wftxnfrsm;

56 *sif;0wfpHk Levis 501 of similar wpfpHk 75000 120000 102000 9078057 aEG&moD0wfpHk Zara or similar wpfpHk 48500 70400 54500 4850558 vrf;avQmufzdeyf Nike or similar wpf&ef 80000 129000 100000 8900059 om;a&SL;zdeyf wpf&ef 100000 150000 125000 111250


13/40



13

ukd&D;,m;ynma&;a&Tacwf2010 jynhfESpf? atmufwkdbmvtwGif; tar&duefynma&; twGif;0ef

Mr.Ame Duncan u ukd&D;,m;orwEkdifiH\ ynma&;pepfonf tar&duef

ynma&;u@ twGuf pHjyykHpHwpfckjzpfaMumif; csD; usL;axmyemjyKcJhzl;onf/e,l; a,mufwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhaom EkdifiHjcm;qufqHa&;qkdif&m aumifpDtpnf;ta0;wpfckwGifrsKd;qufwpfqufomom umvtwGif;awmifukd&D;,m;onf urmwGif taumif;qkH;ynmwwfvkyfom;rsm; arG;xkwf ay;EkdifaompD;yGm;a&;vsifjrefpGm wkd;wufvmaom EkdifiHwpfcktjzpf zGHUNzdK;vmcJhaMumif;xkwfazmfcsD;usL;cJhonf/orwtkdbm;rm;uorwtDajrmifbwftm;awmifukd&D;,m;\ ynma&;u@wGif &ifqkdifae&aom t"dutBuD;rm;qkH;tcuftcJubmygvJ[kar;cGef;xkwfcJh&m tDajrmifbwfrSrqkdif;rwGyif uRefawmf&ifqkdifcJh&aom tBuD;rm;qkH;aomynma&;qkdif&m tcuftcJuawmh uRefawmhfrdbawG[m ynma&;eJYywfouf&if uRefawmhftay: tvGeftrif;awmif;qkdcJhMuygw,f[k jyefvnfajzMum;cJhaMumif; rSwfom;&zl;onf/ xkdpum;ukd&nfTef;ukd;um; Mr.Ame Duncan u tar&duefjynfolrsm;uvnf;uRefawmhf tdrfwHcg;ukd wpf'kef;'kef;xkNyD; olwkdY uav;awGtwGuf taumif;

qkH; ynma&;pepfazmfaqmifay;zkdY awmif;qkdwmcH&csifygw,f[k qkdcJhzl;onf/*vkdb,fvkdufaZ;&Sif;qkdonfrSm wpfenf;tm;jzihf EkdifiHcsif;u@ toD;oD;wGif ,SOfNydKifae&aom jzpfpOfwpf&yfvnf;jzpfygonf/ tar&duef ausmif;om;rsm;onf rdrdEkdifiH wGif;rSmvnf; awmifukd&D;,m;? uae'g? wkwf? Oa&mywkdif;jynfrsm;? tdEd,ESihf tjcm;vsifjrefpGmzGHUNzdK;vmaom EkdifiHrsm;rS ausmif;om;rsm;ESihf,SOfNydKifae&onf/ vGefcJhaom rsKd;qufwpfckumvu tar&duefonf urmwGifaumvdyfausmif;om;rsm;\ t&nftaoG;onf eHygwfwpfae&mwGif&SdcJhonf/ ,cktcg tjcm;EkdifiH&SpfckESihfEIdif;,SOfvQif tar&duefaumvdyfbGJU&rsm;ta& twGufavsmhenf;vmaMumif; awGU&onf/ ukd&D;,m;wGif ausmif;om; 58 &mckdifEIef;cefYonf tenf;qkH;ESpfESpfwufaumvdyfbGJU&NyD;olrsm;jzpfNyD; tar&duefwGif aumvdyfausmif;NyD; olta&twGufonf42 &mckdifEIef;om&dSonf/

txufazmfjyyg ynma&;ukefusp&dwfrsm;wGif ykHrSefukefusp&dwfrsm;omtusKH;0ifNyD; tykdaqmif;ukefusrIESihf rarQmfrSef;EkdifaomtokH;p&dwfrsm; yg0ifjcif;r&Sdyg/rarQmfrSef;Ekdifaom ukefusp&dwfrsm;wGifausmif;rScGihf,ljcif;?aumvdyfausmif; 0ifcGihfajzqkd&jcif;ESihf EkdifiHjcm;bmom pum;oif,l&jcif;wkdYjzpfonf/uav;wpfOD;twGuf vpOfukefus p&dwfonf 2003 ckESpfwGif 0rf 748000cefYom&Sdaomfvnf; 2009 ckESpfwGif 0rf 1 'or 009 rDvD,H xdwkd;

vmcJhonf/ jyifyusL&Sifp&dwfonf trsm;qkH;ukefusjcif;jzpfNyD; 0rf 230000ysrf;rQukefusonf/ rdbrsm; 49 'or 6 &mckdifEIef;cefYu uav;rsm;tm;bGJU&NyD;onftxd wm0ef,l&rnf[k ,kHMunfMuaomfvnf; 23 'or 1 &mckdifEIef;cefY rdb av;OD;wGif wpfOD;cefYu uav;rsm;tm; tdrfaxmif&ufom;usonftxd wm0ef,l&rnf[k pGJrSwf,kH Munfxm;onf/ 5 &mckdifEIef;cefYu omom;orD;rsm;ukdrdbrsm;uwpfoufwmywfvkH;jyKpkapmihfa&Smuf&rnf[k,kHMunf

ukd&D;,m;ynma&;okyfrSefKorea Institute for Health and Social Affairs \ okawoejyK

csufwpfckt&uav;wpfOD;tm;arG;prSp wuokdvfbGJU&onftxd ynmoifay;? auR;arG;&ef ukd&D;,m;0rf 262 rDvD,H (jrefrmusyf 2350 odef;cefY) cefYukefusrnfjzpfygonf/ ,if; udef;*Pef;onf uav;&Sdaom tdrfaxmifpk 9705 pkukd okawoejyK vkyfNyD;&&Sdvmaom tcsuftvuf jzpfNyD;ukd&D;,m;wGif uav;arG;zGm; EIef;rsm; qkd;qkd;&Gm;&Gm;usqif;vmrI ukdvnf;awGUBuKHae&onf/ uav;wpfOD;t&G,fa&mufvmavav ukefusp&dwf ydkrkdBuD;rm;vmavvnf; jzpfonf/ arG;prSuav;okH;ESpfom;txd jyKpkysKd;axmif&ef ukefusp&dwfonf 0rf 24 'or 66 rDvD,Hjzpfonf/ aemufxyfokH;ESpftwGuf 0rf 29 'or 376 rDvD,H? 6 ESpfom;rSp tajccHynmausmif;wufjcif;? aemufxyf 6 ESpftxd 0rf 63 rDvD ,H? tv,fwef;ausmif;ynmoifp&dwf okH;ESpfpmtwGuf 0rf 35 'or 352 rDvD,H? txufwef; ausmif;ouf3 ESpfpmtwGuf 0rf 41 'or 544 rDvD,HESihf wuokdvf av;ESpfoufwrf;twGuf 0rf 68 'or 112 rDvD,HtoD;oD;ukefusrnfjzpfaMumif; tao;

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2003 ckESpf yxrokH;vywfuwnf;upwifcJhaompm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& jynfolvlxk\ ynma&;tokH;p&dwfrsm;awmufavQmufusqif;vm cJhonf/ tdrf&ma


14/40



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twGufBudKwifjyifqifaqmif&GufaeouJhokdY tmqD,Hpm;okH;ol umuG,fa&;aumfrwDeJ Yvnf; yl;aygif;NyD;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdygaMumif;? pm;okH;olawG tcGihftvrf;rsm;ukd Oya'abmif twGif;u tjynhft0tumtuG,fay;EkdifzkdY pm;okH;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;Oya' (rlMurf;) ukdvnf; twnfjyKjyXmef;EkdifzkdY pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdygaMumif;? pD;yGm;a&;ESihful;oef;a&mif;0,f a&;0efBuD;Xme?&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;kH;?nDvmcHcef;rwGif19.9.2013 &ufaeYeHeufuusif;y jyKvkyfcJhaom pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&;qkdif&m tvkyf

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Commerce Journal Vol_13, No_36, September 23, 2013