Chapter 13, Chapter 13, Section 1 Section 1

Notes/VocabularyNotes/Vocabulary

11. What ended . What ended Greece’s golden Greece’s golden age, making it age, making it vulnerable to vulnerable to invaders?invaders?

1.1.What ended What ended Greece’s golden Greece’s golden age, making it age, making it vulnerable to vulnerable to invaders?invaders?War between War between Athens and SpartaAthens and Sparta

2. Pericles was 2. Pericles was an Athenian an Athenian ____________.____________.

2. Pericles was 2. Pericles was an Athenian an Athenian leaderleader..

3. ______________ held 3. ______________ held most power in the most power in the Athenian Athenian democracy.democracy.

3. 3. Free menFree men held most held most power in the power in the Athenian Athenian democracy.democracy.

4. _____________ 4. _____________ conquered conquered Greece in the Greece in the 330s BC.330s BC.

4. 4. Alexander the Alexander the GreatGreat conquered conquered Greece in the 330s Greece in the 330s BC.BC.

5. One5. One characteristic characteristic of many examples of many examples of Greek statues is of Greek statues is that they are that they are ____________.____________.

5. One characteristic 5. One characteristic of many examples of many examples of Greek statues is of Greek statues is that they are that they are lifelikelifelike..

6. The __________ 6. The __________ were one of the were one of the first people to use first people to use voting to make voting to make major decisions.major decisions.

6. The 6. The GreeksGreeks were were one of the first one of the first people to use people to use voting to make voting to make major decisions.major decisions.

7. The temple in 7. The temple in Athens which was Athens which was also a symbol of also a symbol of the city was the the city was the ___________.___________.

7. The temple in 7. The temple in Athens which was Athens which was also a symbol of also a symbol of the city was the the city was the ParthenonParthenon..

8. Socrates, Plato, 8. Socrates, Plato, and __________ and __________ were influential were influential Greek ________.Greek ________.

8. Socrates, Plato, 8. Socrates, Plato, and and AristotleAristotle were were influential Greek influential Greek philosophersphilosophers..

9. The ancient 9. The ancient Greeks were the Greeks were the first people to write first people to write and perform and perform _______._______.

9. The ancient 9. The ancient Greeks were the Greeks were the first people to write first people to write and perform and perform playsplays..

10. ________ stopped 10. ________ stopped his conquest his conquest because his troops because his troops _______________________________________________._________.

10. 10. Alexander Alexander stopped his stopped his conquest because conquest because his troops his troops refused refused to keep fightingto keep fighting..

11.Greece’s____ 11.Greece’s____ included included achievements in achievements in politics, politics, architecture, art, architecture, art, science, philosophy, science, philosophy, and literature.and literature.

11.Greece’s 11.Greece’s golden golden ageage included included achievements in achievements in politics, politics, architecture, art, architecture, art, science, philosophy, science, philosophy, and literature.and literature.

12. A ___________ is a 12. A ___________ is a political unit made political unit made up of a city and all up of a city and all the surrounding the surrounding lands.lands.

12. A 12. A city-statecity-state is a is a political unit made political unit made up of a city and all up of a city and all the surrounding the surrounding lands.lands.

13. In the middle of 13. In the middle of most Greek city-most Greek city-states was an states was an ___________, or ___________, or fortress on a hill.fortress on a hill.

13. In the middle of 13. In the middle of most Greek city-most Greek city-states was an states was an acropolisacropolis, or , or fortress on a hill.fortress on a hill.