Chapter 1: Why A Deep Energy Retrofit?

7/30/2019 Chapter 1: Why A Deep Energy Retrofit?

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TBF LZFFEFD BKVQF FGGFAT

@FGG \CMQKEZ F E K W H T C E L S K V Z B K I F \ C T B

H D F F ^ F E F Z L S Z F T Z K G C T


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8

Abhptfr Kef

\BS H DFF^ FEFZLSZFTZKGCT;

TBFDHSIS KMDFZDHVLBTFZ TVZEFD TBZFF, ISGHICMSHED

C ikvfd cetk h 834>s Ahpf Akdstymf oct bkif ce h sihmm akmmflf

tkwe ce skutbfhstfre Kbck. \f wfrf efw tk tbf hrfh, hed kur ikvf

cetk tkwe whs h prfaurskr tk h mkel-tfri pmhe tk fvfetuhmmy jucmd

kur drfhi bkif ce tbf akuetryscdf efhrjy. Tbf pmhe whs tk x up

h bkusf ce tkwe hed sfmm ct h akupmf kg yfhrs mhtfr. Tbfe wfd juy

harfhlf h gfw icmfs kut ce tbf akuetry, jucmd h jrhed-efw, lrffe

bkusf, hed mcvf he fak-grcfedmy mcgfstymf ce tbf rkmmcel bcmms kg Hp-

phmhabch. Hs pmhes lk, ct sffifd mcof h lkkd kef tk us.

Tbf phcet akmkr sabfif ce tbf -yfhr-kmd bkusf whs, cefxpmc-

ahjmy, dumm phmf lrhy whmms wctb dcely jmuf-lrhy trci. \f mkvcelmyahmmfd ct tbf Dhs Jkkt akmkr sabfif, hgtfr tbf bfhrtjrfhocel ikvcf

hjkut h dkkifd Lfrihe V-Jkht ce \krmd \hr CC. ^rfvckus kwefrs

bhd trcfd tk spruaf ct up jy phcetcel tbf trci ce tbf ocds jfdrkki

jrclbt pceo. Dhs Jkkt iffts Bfmmk Octty. Qkif prckr rfekvh-

tckes bhd jffe dkef pkkrmy, akiprkicscel tbf struaturhm cetflrcty

kg kkrs hed whmms. Tbf htthabfd lhrhlf whs sthrtcel tk ghmm dkwe,

jut C whs bkpfgum tbht ct wkumd bhel ke gkr h gfw ikrf yfhrs. \ctb

iy akestruatcke socmms hed kur `kcet dk-ct-ykursfmg fxpfrcfeaf, C

hssurfd iy wcgf, Qbfrrc, wfd bhvf ek prkjmfi ihocel tbcs bkusf hbkif. Ct whs hmm stu wf akumd bhedmf.

\f sft hjkut ihocel kur xfr-uppfr jfhutcgum. \f tkrf kut

cetfrckr whmms tk kpfe up tbf kkr pmhe, akipmftfmy rfekvhtfd tbf

octabfe hed jhtbrkki, hed xfd dhihlfd pmhstfr. \f ahusfd h jct

kg h stcr ce tbf efclbjkrbkkd wbfe wf lhvf tbf Icdwfstfre-wbctf

fxtfrckr h jhsca ghafmcgt wctb h akht kg pfrcwceomf jmuf phcet. \f

jucmt he kutdkkr mcvcel sphaf wctb h dfao, sarffefd pkrab, pfrlkmh,

hed kutdkkr octabfe, akipmftf wctb h jrcao jrfhd kvfe wf jucmt

kursfmvfs. Hed tbht whs tbf ofy0 wctb kur socmms hed kur swfht fq-ucty wf wfrf ihocel kur mcttmf bkusf he hppfhmcel pmhaf tk mcvf wctb


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mcttmf ikefthry cevfstifet. \f fijkdcfd tbf cp tbcs bkusf ftbca

kg tbf tcifs. Abhrlf ce, ihof ct mkko lrfht, ture h prkt, hed ikvf

ke tk lrffefr phsturfs. \f oefw tbf bkusf bhd dffpfr prkjmfis

mcof h mfhoy sbfmm hed bclb fefrly jcmms, jut tbhts wbht yku lft wbfe

yku juy he kmd bkusf, rclbt;

Jfhuty Sfs, Akigkrt Ek

Ct whset mkel, tbkulb, jfgkrf wf rfhmczfd tbht tbf hfstbftca ci-

prkvfifets wf bhd ihdf wfrfet rfhmmy fekulb. Durcel kur rst

wcetfr, wf dcsakvfrfd tbht tbf bkusf whs akmd hed drhgty, dfspctf

$:6>+ pfr iketb lhs jcmms tk bfht h ifhsmy 8,>>> squhrf gfft. H efw

octabfe whs ecaf, jut ct whset offpcel us whri ke grksty wcetfr

eclbts. Ce luttcel tbf octabfe jfgkrf wf rfjucmt ct, C mfhrefd tbht

tbf bkusf bhd ek cesumhtcke ce tbf whmms. Tbhts wbfe wf dfacdfd

tk spfed h akupmf kg tbkushed juaos tk bhvf h aketrhatkr jmkw

afmmumksf cesumhtcke cetk tbf fipty whmm ahvctcfs hed httca. \bcmf

afmmumksf cs h lrfht cesumhtkr, ct bhs ek hcr sfhmcel hjcmcty ke cts kwe.

\f ahumofd lhps wbfrf wf akumd ed tbfi hed wfhtbfrczfd wbht-

fvfr fmsf wf akumd ed. Kvfr tbf akursf kg wcetfr euijfr twk, kur

fefrly aksts drkppfdhjkut 8> pfrafet.

Fvfe wctb tbf efw cesumhtcke, tbf bkusf whs stcmm ueakigkrt-hjmf tk mcvf ce ikst kg tbf tcif. Tbf hcr akedctckefr strullmfd tk offp

tbf bkusf phsshjmy akkm ce tbf suiifr, hed tbf gurehaf akumdet

quctf ihof up gkr hmm tbf akmd spkts ce tbf bkusf durcel tbf wce-

tfr. C swfhtfd iy why tbrkulb tbf mkel suiifr dhys, hed Qbfrrc

sbcvfrfd bfr why tbrkulb tbf sbkrt wcetfr kefs. Tbf upsthcrs whs

lfefrhmmy bkt hed tbf dkwesthcrs akmd. Tbf wcedkws wfrf sk mkksf

ce tbfcr grhifs tbht kutdkkr hcr mfhofd ce, hmkel wctb pmfety kg dust,

pkmmfe, hed efclbjkrbkkd ekcsf. Tbf jhsca wkkd struaturf kg tbf

bkusf whs skued, jut tbf sbfmm whs mfhoy hs h scfvf.Tbf jhsfifet whs hektbfr sclecahet prkjmfi. H iusty sifmm

pfrifhtfd tbf bkusf grki mhtf sprcel tbrkulb fhrmy ghmm. Ke rfture-

cel grki h suiifr vhahtcke, wf wkumd ed tbcels wfd stkrfd ce

tbf jhsfifet, hed fvfe tbf ihskery jmkao whmms, spkrtcel h ef

akhtcel kg ikmd. Qceaf tbf kkr drhces hed suip pct wfrf kpfe tk

tbf hcr, he kaahsckehm swhipy sifmm wkumd haakiphey tbf ikmdy

sifmm. H vfrcthjmf pktpkurrc kg dfahy.

Tbfrf whs rhdke ce tbf jhsfifet, tkk (h bkif cespfatcke jf-

gkrf wf jkulbt tbf bkusf bhd rfvfhmfd tbcs). Tbf mfvfms wfrf `ustjfmkw tbf tbrfsbkmd wbfrf rhdke ictclhtcke cs sullfstfd jy tbf


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\BS H DFF^ FEFZLS ZFTZKGCT;

1

Fevcrkeifethm ^rktfatcke Hlfeay (F^H), jut tbht whs akmd aki-

gkrt. Ikmdy, swhipy, hedrhdckhatcvfwf wkumd dfectfmy mcict tbf

hikuet kg tcif hey kg us spfet dkwe tbfrf. Tbf jhsfifet whs kohy

gkr stkrhlf, jut usfmfss hs h mcvcel hrfh.

Qtcmm, C lurfd tbht kmd bkusfs hrf ùst mcof tbht. Cg yku whet

quhmcty, :8st afetury akestruatcke hed cedkkr hcr quhmcty, jucmd h

efw bkif gkr aryce kut mkud! \f aketceufd akeafetrhtcel ke aurj

hppfhm, ihocel tbcs mcttmf bkusf mkko lrfht gkr h pktfetchm juyfr.

Qkke, wfd gkued 7> harfs ùst 86 iceutfs grki tkwe, wctb h vcfw

kg tbrff akuetcfs, ce vfrdhet, rkmmcel Hpphmhabch. Ct bhd arffos hed

wkkds hed he kmd jhre. Ct bhd jcrds hed dffr hed juzzcel jffs hed

hmm kg tbf ktbfr fmfifets kg phstkrhm pkftca sthezhs. \f jflhe ha-

tcvfmy dfsclecel kur efw akuetry mcgf hed bkif. Tbcels wfrf lkcel

hmkel hs wf bhd pmheefd.

Hgtfr juycel tbht mhed ce tbf akuetry, wf jflhe tk ifft tbf

gkmos wbk wkumd jfakif kur efw efclbjkrs. Qkif wfrf ghrifrs kr

akmmflf prkgfsskrs kr hrtcsts, jut hmm bhd ihdf tbf ikvf grki tkwe

tk akuetry tk mcvf h jfttfr hed ikrf pfhafgum mcgf. \bfe wf wkumd

vcsct grcfeds ce tbf akuetry, ct hmwhys sffifd tbht tbfy bhd tbf lkkd

mcgf. Tbfcr ocds grkmcaofd ce tbf thmm lrhss, swhi ce mhzy acramfs ce tbf

icmm pked, hed sbfd ce tbf arffohmm wbcmf tbf lkmdfe sue sheo

mkw hed tbf iuriurcel skueds kg tbf wkkds arfpt cetk tbf ghd-cel duso (auf tbf cespcrhtckehm skuedtrhao iusca). Tbf lrhss whs,

cedffd, lrffefr kut tbfrf jfyked tbf acty mcicts. Tbf stkry whs h jct

dcfrfet, tbkulb, wbfe wf ift up wctb tbksf shif grcfeds ce tkwe.

Ikst kg tbfi bhd `kjs ce tkwe, sk tbfy akiiutfd ikrecel

hed fvfecel, hmm wffo mkel. Tbksf wctb ocds ihdf hddctckehm trcps

tk gfrry tbfcr abcmdrfe tk mfsskes hed hatcvctcfs. Ihey akipmhcefd

tbht bhvcel tbf sfrfecty kg akuetry mcgf rfqucrfd spfedcel h mkt kg

tcif ce tbf ahr. Tbht whs tbf rst tcif tbht tbf rfhmcty kg h dhcmy

akuetry-tk-tkwe akiiutf bhd kaaurrfd tk if. Cd afrthcemy bhvftk wkro, wbftbfr ce akestruatcke kr ht h dfso, hed tbht wkumd ifhe

drcvcel tk tkwe fhab dhy. \ctb kur sabkkm-hlfd ocds, wfd jf iho-

cel tbht trcp kgtfe gkr sabkkm, pchek mfsskes, jhsoftjhmm prhatcaf, pmhy

rfbfhrshms, kr lrkafry sbkppcel. \bht cg tbf ocds whetfd tk sff h

grcfed kr cg wf whetfd h dceefr kut; Tbht wkumd ifhe ikrf trcps

tk tkwe ce tbf ahr. Tbf scipmf, lrffe akuetry mcgf suddfemy dcdet

skued sk scipmf kr sk lrffe.

Jy tbcs tcif, kur kmdfr dhulbtfr, \cetfr, bhd sthrtfd ocedfr-

lhrtfe. Tbf fmfifethry sabkkm cs ùst tbrff jmkaos grki kur bkusf.Ghicmcfs wctb sabkkm-hlfd ocds trcaomf kut kg grket dkkrs fvfry


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ikrecel ùst jfgkrf ecef. ^hrfets bkmdcel stfhicel iuls kg akff

ocss tbfcr abcmdrfe hed usbfr tbfi ce tk sabkkm, whvcel ht efclbjkrs

hed akiifetcel ke tbf wfhtbfr. Tbksf shif phrfets akelrflhtf

kutscdf tbf sabkkm hlhce ht 101> p.i. Tbf prceacphm hed ihey kg tbf

tfhabfrs mcvf wctbce h gfw jmkaos kg tbf sabkkm, tkk. Cts h rfhm aki-

iuecty sabkkm, ce h rfhm akiiuecty.

Tbht whset tbf kemy ecaf tbcel wf bhd dcsakvfrfd hjkut tbf

akevfecfeaf kg kur mcttmf tkwe. Tbf jrcao strffts kg uptkwe hrf

hjkut h 8>-iceutf whmo grki kur grket dkkr. Vptkwe gfhturfs skif

lrfht rfsthurhets hed cs hd`hafet tk tbf uecvfrscty, wbfrf hmm oceds

kg hrts, aumturhm, hed spkrtcel fvfets bhppfe. Kur bkusf cs hmsk ùst

h quhrtfr icmf grki tbf rcvfr, hmkelscdf wbcab h :>-icmf phvfd jcof

phtb sehofs upstrfhi tbrkulb tbf akuetryscdf, hmm tbf why tk tbf

efxt tkwe. Lkcel dkwestrfhi, tbf jcof phtb wcmm hmsk mfhd yku tbf

icmf kr sk tk tbf lrkafry stkrf kr tbf ghrifrs ihroft. \f dfvfmkpfd

h pmfhshet rkutcef kg whmocel hed rcdcel kur jcofs gkr ihey kg kur

frrheds hed ghicmy kutcels.

Hs tbf yfhrs phssfd, kur ykuelfr dhulbtfr, Qymvcfwbkd

jffe he ceghet wbfe wf rst ikvfd cehmsk sthrtfd httfedcel tbht

efclbjkrbkkd sabkkm. Tbf euijfr kg abcmd-rfmhtfd fxtrhaurrcaumhr

hatcvctcfs dkujmfd, hed mcvcel ce tkwe jfahif fvfe ikrf akevfecfet,

fspfachmmy wbfe akiphrfd wctb bkw mcgf ce h drfhi bkif ce tbfakuetry iclbt jf. Ct whs h tkulb tbcel tk hdict, jut mcttmf jy mcttmf wf

ahif tk rfhmczf tbht tbf akuetry drfhi iclbt ekt jf tbf jfst abkcaf

gkr kur ghicmy hgtfr hmm. \bfe C whs rst akegrketfd jy tbf rfhmctcfs

kg mcvcel ce tbf akuetry, wfd ihof sfmg-sfrvcel ustcahtckes hed try

tk offp kur fyfs ke tbf kmd drfhi. Hs tcif wkrf ke, tbkulb, ct whs

bhrdfr hed bhrdfr tk rfakeacmf kur qufst tk mcvf ce tbf akuetry wctb

tbf rfhmctcfs kg akiiutcel. Gcehmmy, hs tbf fakekiy tkko h eksfdcvf

hed lhskmcef prcafs sbkt tbrkulb tbf rkkg ce :>>2, wf bhd tk ghaf

tbf ghats0 mcvcel ce tbf akuetry, wbcmf h ecaf drfhi, whs gumm kg rfhmc-tcfs tbht wf wkumd bhvf h bhrd tcif ùstcgycel. Tkwe mcgf whs ùst

tkk akevfecfet, tkk scipmf, hed yfs, tkk lrffe tk tbceo ktbfrwcsf.

Gcedcel h Efw Drfhi

Bhvcel hdicttfd tbht, wf bhd tk wrfstmf wctb hektbfr ceakevfecfet

trutb0 cg wf wfrfet lkcel tk gummm kur mcgfmkel drfhi kg jucmdcel

tbf pfrgfat, fefrly ffiacfet bkif ce tbf akuetry, wbht wkumd rf-

pmhaf tbht drfhi; Iy rst cestceat whs tk sfmm tbf bkusf wf wfrf cehed jucmd grfsb skifwbfrf fmsf ce tkwe. H qucao sahe kg hvhcmhjmf


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jucmdcel mkts amksf tk tkwe sbkwfd tbht tbksf phrafms wfrf sahraf,

hed fxpfescvf fekulb tk jf kut kg rfhab. Iy efxt tbkulbt whs

tbht wf wkumd effd tk tfhr dkwe kur kmd, mfhoy, ceffiacfet bkif

hed sthrt kvfr. Zfhmmy; Qfed he fetcrf jucmdcels wkrtb kg ihtfrc-

hms, tcif, hed fefrly tk tbf mhedmm; Ekt fxhatmy skiftbcel h lrffe

jucmdcel hdvkahtf wkumd prkiktf. C akumd cihlcef h bhppy fxcs-

tfeaf bfrf ce tkwe, ce tbcs lrfht efclbjkrbkkd, hed yft C akumdet

cihlcef aketceucel tk mcvf ce tbcs kmd, dcmhpcdhtfd bkusf, fspfachmmy

akescdfrcel cts akigkrt cssufs, bfhmtb cssufs, hed bclb fefrly jcmms.

\f effdfd skmutckes gkr tbcs kmd bkusf, skmutckes tbht wfrf jfyked

tbf jhed-hcd kg trhdctckehm wfhtbfrczhtcke.

Oekaocel hrkued ce tbf jhao kg iy iced whs h rfekvhtcke

iftbkd Cd mfhrefd hjkut wbcmf rfhdcel up ke vhrckus akmd-amcihtf

skmutckes gkr rfikdfm prk`fats yfhrs hlk. C oefw tbht tbf iftbkd

rfmcfd ke supfrcesumhtcke tk offp h bkusf whri ce tbf wcetfr, hed

tbht ct bhd jffe akescdfrfd vfry fxpfrcifethm wbfe ct whs rst

dfvfmkpfd hs h why tk drhstcahmmy rfduaf bfhtcel kcm usf hgtfr tbf

kcm arcsfs kg tbf 83s. C bhdet tbkulbt hjkut ct ce skif tcif, jut

C wkedfrfd cg supfrcesumhtcke wkumd wkro tk offp kur bkusf akkm

ce tbf suiifr, tkk. \f mcvf ce h amcihtf wctb akmd wcetfrs, jut bkt

suiifrs, sk wf effdfd bfmp ce jktb bfhtcel hed akkmcel sfhskes. C

whs hmsk wfmm hwhrf kg tbf hdvheafs ce hcr sfhmcel tfabecqufs usfdce efw bkif jucmdcel, hed wkedfrfd cg hcr sfhmcel hed supfrcesumh-

tcke akumd jf akijcefd tk ihof he kmd bkif wkro mcof h efw bkif.

Hs C dfmvfd dffpfr, C gkued tbf kmd supfrcesumhtcke iftbkd hmcvf

hed wfmm. Ct bhd abhelfd skifwbht sceaf tbf mhst tcif Cd rfhd hjkut

ct, jut ct bhd jffe ce tbf prkafss kg dfvfmkpifet jy jucmdcel sacfeaf

prkgfssckehms gkr tbf mhst 1> yfhrs. Tbf prkafss whs ekw ahmmfd h

dffp fefrly rftrkt (DFZ). \bht bhd sthrtfd hs scipmy hddcel fxtrh

cesumhtcke tk bkifs ce akmd amcihtfs bhd jfakif h rhelf kg rfekvh-

tcke hpprkhabfs gkr jucmdcels ce vhrckus rflckes hed amcihtfs, hmmhcifd ht sclecahet rfduatckes ce fefrly usf. \ctb h mcttmf jct kg rf-

sfhrab, C gkued tbht tbfrf wfrf ihey lrkups, skif spkeskrfd hed

feakurhlfd jy tbf VQ Dfphrtifet kg Fefrly (DKF), tbht bhd jffe

wkrocel ke DFZ skmutckes tbrkulbkut tbf akuetry. Tk supfrcesumh-

tcke whs hddfd ahrfgum hcr sfhmcel hed ikcsturf ihehlfifet, jfttfr

hppmcheaf tfabekmkly, hed hdvheafd jucmdcel prhatcafs. Ce h DFZ,

fvfry hspfat kg h bkif tbht fctbfr usfs fefrly kr hfats bkw fefrly

cs usfd cs sarutceczfd tk squffzf kut fvfry pksscjmf jct kg fefrly shv-

cels. Tbht ceamudfs ekt kemy tbf jucmdcel sbfmm hed cesumhtcke, juthmsk bfhtcel hed akkmcel systfis, whtfr bfhtcel, mclbtcel, hppmcheafs,


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hed fmfatrkecas. \bfe tbf shvcels grki fhab kg tbksf ciprkvfifets

hrf hddfd tklftbfr, tbf rfsumts hrf sthllfrcel. Jy dfectcke, h dffp

fefrly rftrkt cs h jucmdcel rfekvhtcke prkafss tbht auts fefrly usf

jy 6> tk 3> pfrafet. Tbhts tbf oced kg wbkmf-bkusf skmutcke wf

effdfd cg wf wfrf lkcel tk lft sfrckus hjkut fefrly ffiacfeay ce

kur bkif hed tbf akigkrt hed bfhmtb kg kur ghicmy.

Tbht rfdcsakvfry sft us ke tbf akursf kg kur kwe dffp fefrly

rftrkt. Kvfr tbf efxt tbrff yfhrs, ekt kemy dcd iy ghicmy fxpfrc-

feaf tbf dhcmy trchms hed trcjumhtckes kg mcvcel tbrkulb h ih`kr

rfikdfmcel prkafss, jut wf hmsk dcsakvfrfd tbf cetrcahacfs kg

pmheecel hed eheacel h DFZ hed thmofd wctb jucmdcel sacfeaf

prks, aketrhatkrs, iheughaturfrs, hed ikrtlhlf jrkofrs. \f spfet

akuetmfss bkurs rfsfhrabcel fvfry hspfat kg tbf prkafss, mfhrecel

fvfe hs wf wcfmdfd kur shws hed swuel kur bhiifrs.

Ht skif pkcet durcel tbf rfsfhrab prkafss ct bct if0Ci ekt tbf

kemy kef. Ci ekt tbf kemy kef wbk mkvfs bcs kmd bkusf jut whets

skiftbcel jfttfr. Ci ekt tbf kemy kef mkkocel gkr skmutckes tk tbf

prkjmfis tbht kmdfr jucmdcels prfsfet tk tbfcr kaauphets fvfry dhy.

Mcof ktbfrs, Cvf trcfd mkts kg sihmm wfhtbfrczhtcke tfabecqufs, jut iy

bkif stcmm gueatckes pkkrmy. Qceaf tbf 83s, jucmdfrs bhvf mfhrefd

bkw tk jucmd efwbkusfs tbht hrf iuab ikrf ffiacfet hed akigkrt-

hjmf. Jut tkk mcttmf pujmca httfetcke bhs jffe phcd tk tbf pmclbt kgkmdfr bkifs. C rfhmczfd tbht, hs h ahrpfetfr hed bkif-ciprkvfifet

TW bkst, C whs uecqufmy sctuhtfd tk bfmp tfhab h mhrlfr hudcfeaf

hjkut bkw tbcs pkwfrgum prkafss akumd wkro ce tbfcr bkifs, hed

tbf pktfetchm ffat tbcs akumd bhvf ke tbf mhrlfr prkjmfis kg kur

fakekiy, fevcrkeifet, hed fefrly sfaurcty ce Hifrcah.

C gfmt surf tbht h TW sbkw jhsfd ke tbcs cdfh wkumd jf pkpu-

mhrxcel prkjmfis ce kmd bkifs wbcmf bfmpcel tk x prkjmfis ce

Hifrcahjut iy cdfhs kg tfmmcel Hifrcah hjkut dffp fefrly rft-

rkts gfmm ke dfhg fhrs ht tbf eftwkros wbfrf C wkrofd. Tfmfvcsckefxfautcvfs tkmd if tbht fefrly ffiacfeay whset sfxy fekulb gkr

vcfwfrs. Kef fxfautcvf fvfe hdicttfd tbht tbfyd jffe akipmcact

ce bfmpcel tk mm tbf dcshstrkus bkuscel jujjmf tbht bhd sk rfafetmy

jurst ce Hifrcah. Eke-stkp prklrhiicel dfdcahtfd tk cppcel

bkusfs bhd bfmpfd gufm tbf fxkrjcthet hed uesusthcehjmf bkuscel

prcafs kg tbf frh. Lrfht, C shcd, bfrfs ykur abheaf tk kfr h pksc-

tcvf skmutcke tk phrt kg tbht prkjmfi. C kfrfd hs ihey sfxy sbkw

tctmfs hs C akumdbkw hjkut \fhtbfrczhtcke ke Qtfrkcds kr Lrffe

Zfikdfmcel Lkef \cmd; Qtcmm, tbfy dfamcefd. Cg C whs cetfrfstfd cesprfhdcel tbf jfefts kg DFZs, Cd bhvf tk dk ct iysfmg.


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<

Tbht wkumd jf ek sihmm thso. C oefw tbht ihey sihmm, cedfpfe-

dfet efclbjkrbkkd aketrhatkrs wkumd jf rfscsthet tk abhelf. C oefw

tbht bkifkwefrs wkumd jf grclbtfefd jy tbf sfficelmy dhuetcel

prkafss. C oefw tbht h mkt kg tbf DFZ cdfhs wkumd skued kutmhedcsb

ht rst jmusb. Dfiystcfd, bkwfvfr, tbksf skmutckes hrfet hs whaoy

hs tbfy skued. Qbfrrc hed C dfacdfd tbht tbcs wkumd jfakif kur

wkrotfhabcel pfkpmf hjkut tbf pkwfrgum DFZ prkafss. Vscel kur

twk-pfrske vcdfk prkduatcke akiphey, bfr pbktklrhpbca socmms,

hed iy bkstcel hed pujmca rfmhtckes oekw-bkw, wf wkumd dkau-

ifet kur kwe DFZ `kurefy. \f bkpfd ekt kemy tk trhesgkri kur

bkif, jut tk bfmp ktbfrs dk tbf shif wctb tbfcr bkifs. Cg wf akumd

feakurhlf fekulb pfkpmf tk uedfrthof DFZs, kur akmmfatcvf fkrts

akumd hatuhmmy ihof h dcfrfeaf ce tbf wkrmd.

\bhts ce Ct gkr Sku;

Ce tbfkry, yku ahe haakipmcsb h drhstca rfduatcke ce bkif fefrly

usf jy scipmy ekt bfhtcel kr akkmcel ykur bkusf kr turecel ke tbf

mclbts? ekt uemcof mcvcel ce h tfet. Kg akursf, ykur pcpfs iclbt grffzf

hed jurst ce tbf wcetfrtcif, yku iclbt bhvf tk spfed skif ikefy

ke mkel uedfrwfhr, hed ykur fetfrthceifet kptckes wkumd jf mci-

ctfd tk skiftbcel mcof wbcttmcel kr oecttcel, jut ykud dfectfmy shvfskif fefrly. Jy aketrhst, h dffp fefrly rftrkt prkvcdfs h drhihtca,

wbkmfshmf rfduatcke ce fefrly usf jut ht tbf shif tcif ihcethces kr

cearfhsfs ykur akigkrt mfvfm. Tbfrf hrf vhrckus hpprkhabfs tk ue-

dfrthocel h DFZ, ekef kg wbcab hrf scipmf, hed hmm kg wbcab rfqucrf

skif bhrd wkro hed sharcaf ke tbf phrt kg tbf bkifkwefr. Sft tbf

jfefts ghr kutwfclb tbksf sharcafs ekt kemy gkr cedcvcduhms, jut

gkr tbfcr ghicmcfs, akiiuectcfs, akuetry, hed tbf wkrmd.

Sku dket bhvf tk jf h rkaoft sacfetcst tk sff tbht jy rfduacel

fefrly akesuiptcke, h DFZ wcmm shvf yku ikefy. Fefrly ffiacfeayifhes mkwfr fefrly jcmms ciifdchtfmy, pmus h ausbcke hlhcest fefrly

prcaf spcofs ce tbf wkrst ahsf safehrck kg he fefrly arcscs ce tbf gu-

turf. Fhab iketb tbht ykur fefrly jcmms hrf mkwfr, yku bhvf tbht fxtrh

ikefy tk spfed skifwbfrf fmsf, fercabcel ykur ghicmy cestfhd kg

bfmpcel tbf fxfautcvfs ht tbf jcl fefrly akiphecfs ihof tbfcr jkht

phyifets. Ihyjf ykumm usf tbf fxtrh ikefy tk thof ikrf tcif k

wkro kr lcvf `ueckr pchek mfsskes kr sthrt h efw juscefss. Bkwfvfr

yku dfacdf tk usf ct, ykurf jfttfr k eheachmmy hgtfr h DFZ.

Akmd, bhrd ahsb cs ecaf, jut h DFZ prkvcdfs ktbfr jfefts, tkk.Qceaf tbf prkafss cevkmvfs sfhmcel up hed cesumhtcel tbf kutfr sbfmm


9/16


2

(hmsk ahmmfd tbf jucmdcel fevfmkpf) kg h bkusf, ykur bkif jfakifs

ikrf akigkrthjmf, tkk. Kmdfr bkifs grfqufetmy bhvf vfry mfhoy

jucmdcel fevfmkpfs. Tbksf mfhos hrf skiftcifs jucmt rclbt ce hed

skiftcifs dfvfmkp hs h bkusf hlfs hed sfttmfs. Iy bkif whs jucmt ce

tbf fhrmy 834>s, wbfe fefrly whs cefxpfescvf, hed hmm yku bhd tk dk

whs tbrkw hektbfr sbkvfmgum kg abfhp, dcrty akhm ke tbf rf tk offp

tbf bkusf whri. Hs h rfsumt, bkifjucmdfrs kg tbht frh dcdet jktbfr

sfhmcel h bkifs fxtfrckr, hed ikst dcdet hdd cesumhtcke kg hey oced,

tbfy scipmy rfmcfd ke tbf hcr ce tbf fipty ahvctcfs ce tbf whmms gkr

cesumhtcke (dfspctf wbht yku iclbt tbceo, hcr dkfs sfrvf hs he cesumh-

tkr). Cts tbht mhao kg h prkpfr hcr sfhm hed cesumhtcke tbht rfsumts ce

h bkif jfcel akmd hed drhgty ce tbf wcetfr hed bkt hed stcaoy ce tbf

suiifr. Qfhmcel up he kmdfr bkif hed hddcel cesumhtcke rfduafs

drhgts hed ihofs h bkusf ikrf akigkrthjmf ce hmm sfhskes.

Tbht hcr sfhm hmsk hfats bkw buicdcty ceufeafs ykur bkif

hed ykur akigkrt. Amkscel k hmm kg tbksf tcey lhps hed arhaos ifhes

tbht tbf bkusf wcmm hmmkw mfss buicdcty cescdf durcel stcaoy suiifr

iketbs, ihocel ykur hcr akedctckefr wkro mfss tk offp yku akkm, hed

dcsakurhlcel tbf lrkwtb kg ikmd hed icmdfw. rkpfr hcr sfhmcel hmsk

offps buicdcty grki fsahpcel ykur bkif durcel tbf wcetfrtcif. Cg

yku mcvf ce h dry amcihtf, hcr sfhmcel bfmps tk offp cedkkr buicdcty

ht kptcihm mfvfmsekt tkk dry, ekt tkk ikcst. Cts buicdcty mkss tbhtihofs h bkif ueakigkrthjmy hrcd ce akmd sfhskes, rucecel wkkd

gurecturf hed drycel kut ykur soce hed sceusfs. Tbf dry hcr wcmm hmsk

ihof yku gffm akmdfr, sk h bkif wctb fvfe buicdcty mfvfms wcmm usf

mfss fefrly gkr bfhtcel. Tbf akijcehtcke kg prkpfr hcr sfhm hed ce-

sumhtcke ifhes kptcihm jucmdcel pfrgkriheaf hed jfttfr akigkrt.

Cedkkr hcr quhmcty cs hektbfr ghatkr tbht h dffp fefrly rftrkt

ahe ciprkvf. Qceaf hcr ikvfifet tbrkulb tbf whmms cs iceciczfd

ce h wfmm-rftrkttfd bkusf, h DFZ usuhmmy ceamudfs cesthmmhtcke kg h

ifabhecahm vfetcmhtcke systfi tbht jrcels grfsb hcr cetk tbf bkifhed fxbhusts sthmf hcr. Kgtfe, tbf vfetcmhtcke systfi hmsk ceamudfs

skif gkri kg mtrhtcke hed fefrly rfakvfry. Tbcs aketrkmmfd vfe-

tcmhtcke, hmkel wctb kptcihm buicdcty mfvfms dcsakurhlcel ikmd

hed icmdfw lrkwtb, ihofs tbf cedkkr hcr quhmcty ce h bkif iuab

bfhmtbcfr tbhe ct whs krclcehmmy. Ce tbf sbkrt tfri, tbcs ahe ifhe

gfwfr rfspcrhtkry prkjmfis mcof hstbih. Ce tbf mkel tfri, ct iclbt

ifhe gfwfr cestheafs kg aheafr. Ce hey fvfet, ct ifhes gfwfr scao

dhys hed h jfttfr quhmcty kg mcgf.

Qk tbf jfefts kg h DFZ tk ykur ghicmy hrf thelcjmf0 yku shvfikefy hed prktfat ykur ghicmy grki tbf pktfetchm fakekica strfss


10/16


3

kg he fefrly arcscs wbcmf ihocel tbfi ikrf akigkrthjmf hed

bfhmtbcfr. Jut tbhts ustykurghicmy. \hct uetcm ykur efclbjkrs ed

kut bkw lrfht ykur kmd bkusf cs pfrgkricel keaf ct bhs uedfrlkef

h DFZ. Hs mflckes kg efclbjkrs mhueab tbfcr kwe DFZs, skiftbcel

hihzcel bhppfes harkss tbf jrkhd fxphesf kg kur akuetrys aki-

iuectcfs. Qkiftbcel jcllfr tbhe tbf sui kg cts phrts. Qkiftbcel

rfvkmutckehry. Tbcs cs wbht C ahmm tbf Lrffefd Bkusf Ffat.

Tbf Lrffefd Bkusf Fggfat

Keaf yku rftrkt ykur bkif hed sthrt fxtkmmcel tbf vcrtufs kg h DFZ,

ktbfrs wcmm skke gkmmkw. \bftbfr tbfyrf iktcvhtfd jy tbf fxtrh

dkmmhrs ce tbfcr pkaofts kr tbf akigkrt hed bfhmtb kg tbfcr ghicmcfs,

tbfymm gkmmkw. Kr ihyjf tbfymm gkmmkw jfahusf tbfy jflce tk uedfr-

sthed bkw auiumhtcvf fefrly shvcels grki buedrfd hed tbkusheds

kg rftrkttfd bkifs ahe bhvf he ciphat ke skif kg tbf prfsscel

prkjmfis wf ghaf ht tbf ehtckehm mfvfm. DFZs bhvf tbf pktfetchm tk

shvf vhst hikuets kg fefrlyhatuhm Jrctcsb tbfrihm uects (Jtus)

hed fmfatrkes tbht ahe jf put tk jfttfr usf. H DFZ ikvfifetbhs

tbf pktfetchm tk pksctcvfmy abhelf tbf wkrmd ce ifhsurhjmf whys.

Gkr kur ehtcke, tbf euijfrs spfho mkudmy ce ghvkr kg DFZs. Hs

kur pkpumhtcke lrkws hed hs wf effd ikrf fefrly gkr rfscdfetchm,akiifrachm, cedustrchm, hed trhespkrthtcke effds, wf effd tk jucmd

ikrf ahphacty. Ikrf ahphacty ifhes ikrf lfefrhtcke. Tbht ifhes

ikrf akhm-rfd kr euamfhr pmhets, rclbt; Ekt sk ghst. Cg wf hvkcd tbht

efw lfefrhtcke kg fefrly tbrkulb fefrly ffiacfeay, wf bhvf tbf

shif ffat hs jucmdcel efw pmhets0 grffcel up wbht wkumd bhvf

jffe whstfd fmfatrkes gkr ktbfr, efwfr usfs. Tbf qufstcke cset

wbcab gkri kg efw lfefrhtcke cs tbf abfhpfst, jut wbftbfr ct iclbt

jf abfhpfr tk hvkcd tbht efw lfefrhtcke ce tbf rst pmhaf.

Vscel Fefrly Cegkrihtcke Hdicecstrhtcke (FCH) sthtcstcas,Hrabctfaturf :>1>, h lrkup kg hrabctfats akeafrefd wctb rfduacel

fefrly usf hed ahrjke dckxcdf (AK) grki tbf jucmdcel sfatkr,

hssfijmfd he cetfrfstcel jhr lrhpb. Tbf lrhpb sbkws tbf akst

kg lfefrhtcel efw fefrly grki dcfrfet skurafs. Tbf uect kg

ifhsurf cs h XJtu, kr Xuhdrcmmcke Jrctcsb tbfrihm uects, wbcab

cs jhscahmmy he fekrikus abueo kg fefrly. Tk put tbcs cetk

pfrspfatcvf, tbf Vectfd Qthtfs usfs jftwffe 2> hed 8>> XJtus kg

fefrly grki hmm skurafs heeuhmmy. Tbf lrhpb sbkws tbf akst, ce

jcmmckes kg dkmmhrs, kg lfefrhtcel kef efw XJtu kg fefrly ahphactygrki h vhrcfty kg skurafs.


11/16


8>

Jucmdcel 1< euamfhr pmhets tk lfefrhtf kur efw XJtu effds

wkumd akst rkulbmy $:67 jcmmcke, cgyku ahe mcvf wctb tbf pktfetchm

drhwjhaos kg h euamfhr dcshstfr, kg akursf. Jucmdcel :16 efw akhm-rfd pmhets tk haakipmcsb tbf shif tbcel wkumd akst $8:: jcmmcke.

Tbht skueds mcof h jhrlhce, fxafpt tbht ct dkfset thmmy up hmm kg tbf

fevcrkeifethm hed bfhmtb-rfmhtfd aksts hsskachtfd wctb akhm. Ekw

abfao kut tbht mhst euijfr ke tbf lrhpb. Tbfrfs kur kmd phm, fefrly

ffiacfeayht h ifhlfr $4:.8 jcmmcke pfr XJtu. Quddfemy, fefrly fg-

acfeay cs mkkocel prftty dhrefd sfxy, dket yku tbceo;

Hektbfr sthtcstca sbkws tbht wf iclbt whet tk stkp mkkocel ht

kur fefrly prkjmfis hs prkjmfis, hed sff tbfi cestfhd hs kppkr-

tuectcfs. Qthrt wctb tbcs cdfh0 tbfrf hrf aksts cevkmvfd ce fvfrytbcel,fvfe cg wf aketceuf wctb tbf sthtus quk. Sku hed C hrf lkcel tk gkkt

tbf jcmm gkr tbht efw pkwfr pmhet tbrkulb kur fmfatrca jcmms hed thxfs,

kr wfrf lkcel tk phy gkr fefrly ffiacfeay ce kur bkifs. Kef why

kr hektbfr, wfrf lkcel tk phy. Tbf qufstcke cs0 \bcab kg tbf sfvfrhm

hmtfrehtcvf guturfs wcmm dfmcvfr tbf jcllfst jhel gkr tbf juao; Ke

sbffr sthtcstcas, tbf heswfr cs fefrly ffiacfeay. Qk tbf efxt qufstcke

cs0 ust bkw jcl cs tbf kppkrtuecty tbht fefrly ffiacfeay rfprfsfets;

Grki tbf sthedpkcet kg wbht wcmm put kur fakekiy ke tbf skuedfst

gkktcel gkr dfahdfs tk akif, cevfstifet ce fefrly ffiacfeay sthedskut hs he fxtrfifmy akipfmmcel skmutcke.

GCLVZF 8.8Tbf mfhst fxpfescvf why tk skmvf kur fefrly prkjmfis cs tbrkulb fefrly fg-

acfeay ce kmdfr jucmdcels. Qkuraf0 :>8> jy :>1>, Cea./Hrabctfaturf :>1>. Hmm rclbts rfsfrvfd. Dhth

Qkuraf0 Hrabctfaturf :>1> Jmuf rcet.


12/16


88

Gclurfs ke Hifrcahe bkuscel stkaos grki tbf ikst rfafet

Hifrcahe Bkuscel Qurvfy kg tbf Afesus Jurfhu sbkw tbht tbfrf hrf

efhrmy 81> icmmcke rfscdfetchm bkuscel uects tbht hrf bfhtfd gkr yfhr-

rkued usf. Kg tbksf bkifs, efhrmy 2: icmmcke hrf ikrf tbhe 1> yfhrs

kmd. \by cs 1> yfhrs cipkrthet; Jfahusf ce tbf 83s, Hifrcah

sufrfd tbrkulb dfjcmcthtcel fefrly arcsfs tbht thulbt skif pfkpmf

tbht tbfy akumdet rfmy ke abfhp fefrly tk mhst gkrfvfr. H gfw jucmdfrs

hed bkifkwefrs lkt sihrt, ht mfhst gkr h wbcmf, hed jflhe tk jucmd

bkifs tbht wfrf tclbtfr hed jfttfr cesumhtfd. Tbht ifhes tbht gfw

bkifs jucmt ikrf tbhe 1> yfhrs hlk hrf hcr sfhmfd hed cesumhtfd tk

bclbfr, mhtf :>tb afetury sthedhrds. Kb, hed dket tbceo tbht ykurf

akipmftfmy kut kg tbf wkkds cg ykur bkif cs efwfr. Ekt hmm jucmdfrs

hed bkifkwefrs ce hmm phrts kg tbf akuetry mfhrefd grki tbf 83s,

sk ihey efwfr bkifs hrf stcmm pkkrmy dfsclefd hed jucmt. Ikrf ke

tbht mhtfrgkr ekw, mfts stcao tk tbksf bkifs jucmt jfgkrf tbf 832>s.

C kemy usf tbf 1>-yfhr ifhsurcel stcao tk ihof he fhscmy prkv-

hjmf pkcetrfifijfr tbksf 2: icmmcke bkifs; Tbfyrf tbf bkifs

ikst mcofmy ce effd kg rftrkttcel gkr fefrly ffiacfeay. Ht tbf bfclbt

kg tbf jucmdcel jkki, tbf Hifrcahe akestruatcke cedustry jucmt

gfwfr tbhe : icmmcke bkifs pfr yfhr. Bfy, fvfe h ihtb-abhmmfelfd

luy mcof if ahe dk tbcs ahmaumhtcke0 akesfrvhtcvfmy, cg wf akiicttfd

tk rftrkttcel tbksf kmdfr bkifs ht tbf jkki rhtf kg : icmmcke pfryfhr, wf akumd jf mkkocel ht 4> yfhrs kr ikrf kg lkkd rftrkttcel

`kjs. Tbht ifhes puttcel buedrfds kg tbkusheds kg hrabctfats,

felceffrs, dfsclefrs, ahrpfetfrs, pmuijfrs, fmfatrcaches, hed ktbfr

trhdfspfkpmf jhao tk wkro gkr dfahdfs tk akif. Tbhts he fakekica

kppkrtuecty cg tbfrf fvfr whs kef.

Jut bkw dk tbksf ffats jujjmf up tk tbf surghaf tk bfmp skmvf

kur mhrlfr prkjmfis; Mfts mkko ht pksscjmf pksctcvf ffats ke kur

fakekiy tk sthrt wctb. \bfe yku uedfrthof h DFZ, ykumm bhvf tk

juy jucmdcel ihtfrchms hed bcrf skif bfmp. Tbcs wcmm stciumhtf tbfjhdmy dhihlfd akestruatcke cedustry hed put gkmos tk wkro ce ykur

kwe efclbjkrbkkd. Tbht ikefy wcmm jf acraumhtfd hs aketrhatkrs

bcrf ikrf ahrpfetfrs hed tbksf ahrpfetfrs juy efw tkkms. Tbfcr

ghicmcfs wcmm ehmmy bhvf skif fxtrh ahsb ke bhed, ihyjf tbf rst

sceaf tbf rfafsscke sthrtfd, wbcab wcmm jf spfet ke sabkkm amktbfs, h

efw abhrakhm lrcmm, h akupmf kg pczzhs ke h Grcdhy eclbt. Ikefy wcmm

jf acraumhtcel jhao tbrkulb tbf fakekiy mcof tbf lkkd kmd dhys,

drcvfe jy ykur DFZ.

Tbf ikefy wf spfed ke fmfatrcacty hed bfhtcel kcm kr ehturhmlhs lkfs dcrfatmy cetk tbf pkaofts kg jcl fefrly akiphecfs hed


13/16


8:

tbfcr jcl prkts. Keaf ykur DFZ fkrts sthrt lfefrhtcel fefrly

shvcels, ykumm jf ahrrycel hrkued skif fxtrh pkaoft abhelf ce-

stfhd kg wrctcel suab jcl abfaos tk tbf fefrly akiphecfs. Cts

ikefy yku ahe spfed ht ykur mkahm bhrdwhrf stkrf, ykur ghvkrctf

Aujhe rfsthurhet, kr ke tbht akiputfr yku effd gkr ykur efw

sihmm juscefss. Ekw ykur ikefy cs stciumhtcel tbf jrkhdfr

fakekiy. Tbfe tbfrf hrf tbf fvfe mkelfr tfri fakekica jfefts.

Hs ikrf hed ikrf pfkpmf dfihed DFZs gkr tbfcr bkifs, efw, ce-

ekvhtcvf prkduats hcifd ht fefrly ffiacfeay hrf cevfetfd gkr tbf

Hifrcahe ihroft. Hs ktbfr akuetrcfs sff tbf jfefts kg sfrckus

fefrly ffiacfeay sthrt tk haaruf bfrf ce tbf Qthtfs, tbht ceekvhtcke

ahe jf fxpkrtfd tk h wkrmd buelry gkr fefrly ffiacfeay, jkmstfrcel

Hifrcahe fxpkrts.

Skur DFZ hmsk bhs kjvckus jfefts gkr tbf fevcrkeifet.

Hjkut bhmg kg tbf fmfatrcacty prkduafd ce Hifrcah akifs grki

akhm. \bcmf akhm bhs bfmpfd tk jrcel us tk kur aurrfet bclb sthe-

dhrd kg mcvcel, akhm hmsk dhihlfs tbf fevcrkeifet hed buihe

bfhmtb. Qikofsthao ficssckes grki akhm-rfd pkwfr pmhets hrf

h skuraf kg h akaothcm kg dhelfrkus pkmmuthets. AK (ahrjke dc-

kxcdf) cs hatcel tk whri tbf pmheft, hed QK (sumgur dckxcdf) cs

h ih`kr aketrcjutkr tk hacd rhce. Ifraury, hektbfr bhzhrd grki

akhm, feds up ce kur rcvfrs hed strfhis, akethicehtcel sb sksfvfrfmy tbht tbfyrf rfedfrfd cefdcjmf. Gcef phrtcaumhtf ihttfr

grki akhm pmhets cs h ih`kr aketrcjutkr tk h bkst kg rfspcrhtkry

prkjmfis. Fvfe tbf icecel kg akhm cs fevcrkeifethmmy dfvhsthtcel.

Ikuethcetkp rfikvhm icecel rfqucrfs tbf jummdkzcel kg fetcrf

ikuethcetkps, mmcel tbf bkmmkws hed strfhijfds jfmkw. Bhvcel

vcsctfd ikuethcetkp rfikvhm icef sctfs, Cvf sffe rstbhed tbfsf

pfrihefetmy rucefd mhedsahpfs.

Hs tbf dffp fefrly rftrkt rfvkmutcke pcaos up spffd, kur

tbcrst gkr fefrly smkws, fvfe wbcmf kur akigkrt mfvfm, bfhmtb,fakekiy, hed fevcrkeifet ciprkvf. Tbf fefrly wfvf grffd up

grki kur bkifs cs ce tbf gkri kg rfhm fmfatrkes tbht akumd jf put tk

jfttfr usf. Ikst kg tbht shvcels ahe jf mfgt ce tbf jheo kg h mfss

fefrly-dfpfedfet mcgfstymf. Qkif kg tbksf fmfatrkes akumd jf ce-

vfstfd ce h shgfr wkrmd. Jy xcel kur bkifs ce h drhihtca why, wf

bhvf tbf kppkrtuecty tk trhesgkri kur trhespkrthtcke sfatkr tk usf

ikrf dkifstcahmmy prkduafd fmfatrcacty hed ktbfr eke-gkrfcle

fefrly skurafs.

Tbf kppkrtuecty cs fekrikus. Jucmdcels akesuif efhrmy 43pfrafet kg tbf fefrly wf usf ce Hifrcah, wbcmf ahrs akesuif :2


14/16


81

pfrafet. ^mul-ce byjrcd ahrs wkumd jf phrtchmmy pkwfrfd jy skif kg

kur dffp fefrly rftrktshvfd fmfatrkes, dcspmhacel kcm hs h ih`krskuraf kg fefrly gkr kur dhcmy akiiutfs. ^mul-ce byjrcds phcr he

fmfatrca iktkr wctb h sihmm lhskmcef felcef. \ctb h gumm abhrlf

grki he kutmft ce ykur lhrhlf, h pmul-ce byjrcd ahr ahe trhvfm efhrmy

4> icmfs ke fmfatrcacty hmkef. Tbhts ghr fekulb tk lft tbf hvfrhlf

Hifrcahe tk hed grki wkro wctbkut jurecel h drkp kg lhskmcef.

Qbkumd yku effd tk trhvfm ghrtbfr, tbf lhskmcef felcef ocaos ce, hm-

mkwcel tbf gumm-rhelf kg h sthedhrd, lhskmcef-pkwfrfd ahr. ^mul-ce

tfabekmkly prkduafs h ahr tbht lfts ikrf tbhe 8>> icmfs pfr lhmmke

kg lhs, wbcab ifhes ghr mfss pkmmutcke (yfs, fvfe cg ykur pmul-cebyjrcd rues ke tbf dcrtcfst akhm-lfefrhtfd fmfatrcacty, cts stcmm mfss

pkmmutcel tbhe lhskmcef) hed h rfihrohjmf drkp ce kur dfpfedfeaf

ke gkrfcle kcm cipkrts.

Hifrcah spfeds he cekrdcehtf hikuet kg cts rfskurafs, jktb

ce tfris kg mcvfs hed ikefy, ce kcm-rcab rflckes scipmy tk offp tbf

kcm kwcel. \ctbkut h effd tk prktfat kcm theofr sbcppcel mhefs ce

ghr-k mheds, ikrf kg kur trkkps akumd jf jrkulbt bkif. Cestfhd

kg hsocel jrhvf Hifrcahes tk sharcaf tbfisfmvfs ke h jhttmffmd

tk fesurf kur haafss tk abfhp fefrly, wf sharcaf h jct kg kur kwetrfhsurf tk DFZ kur bkifs ce krdfr tk offp kur skmdcfrs shgf.

GCLVZF 8.:Jucmdcels haakuet gkr tbf mhrlfst pkrtcke kg kur fefrly usf ce tbf Vectfd Qthtfs

hed rfprfsfet tbf jcllfst kppkrtuecty tk bfmp skmvf kur fefrly prkjmfis. Qkuraf0 :>88

jy :>1>, Cea./Hrabctfaturf :>1>. Hmm rclbts rfsfrvfd. Dhth skuraf0 VQ Fefrly Cegkrihtcke Hdicecstrhtcke (:>88).


15/16


84

wbfe sbf shcd, \f ahe rhcsf

kur hls hed put kur bheds kvfr

kur bfhrts, jut tbf jfst why wf

Hifrcahes ahe lbt tfrrkrcsi

hed tbf Icddmf Fhstfre mfhdfrs

suppkrtcel tfrrkrcsi cs tk fmcic-

ehtf kur effd gkr tbfcr ih`kr

fxpkrt _kcmY.Bfr busjhed, Hmdfe, ake-

tceufd, Cg ùst 8> pfrafet kg

Hifrcahe ghicmcfs wfrf tk dk

wbht kur ghicmy bhs dkef, wf

akumd wcpf kut kur dfpfedfeaf ke Crhqc kcm

hed surphss tbf krclcehm Oyktk lkhms gkr rfdua-

cel lrffebkusf lhs ficssckes. \frf kfrcel h

scipmf, lrhssrkkts skmutcke tk tbf jcllfst abhm-

mfelf kg kur tcif.

Tbfsf dhys, hgtfr kef kg tbf wkrst lmkjhm

eheachm ifmtdkwes ce ikrf tbhe bhmg h afe-

tury, ihey Hifrcahes hrfet akescdfrcel tbf

purabhsf kr akestruatcke kg h efwbkif, skmhr

pkwfrfd kr ekt. DFZ bkifs hrf tbf efw ^h-

trckts, kfrcel h pksctcvf, hatckehjmf skmutcke tk

ih`kr prkjmfis kg kur tcif.

Fvfe jfgkrf tbf 3/88 tfrrkrcst htthaos, ihey

pfkpmf uedfrstkkd bkw kur fefrly usf hfats

VQ ehtckehm sfaurcty cetfrfsts. Ce tbf suiifr

kg :>>8, iketbs jfgkrf tbf \krmd Trhdf Afetfr

ahif arhsbcel dkwe, tbf Bhtbhwhy ghicmy kg

ekrtbfre Wcrlcech akipmftfd akestruatcke kg

tbfcr eft zfrk fefrly skmhr bkif. Tbrkulb hd-

vheafd jucmdcel dfscle, tbf bkif usfs mcttmf

fefrly ce cts dhcmy kpfrhtckeh skmhr phefm

hrrhy arfhtfs hmm kg tbf fefrly tbfy effd.

Tbfyvf dujjfd tbf bkusf Tbf Qkmhr ^htrckt.

\by tbf ehif; Ahrkm Bhtbhwhy put ct jfst

GCLVZF 8.1Tbf Bhtbhwhy Qkmhr htrckt Bkif. Cihlf akurtfsy kg Hmdfe Bhtbhwhy.

Tbf Qkmhr ^htrckt

H Bkif wctb ûrpksf

Jut \bht \cmm Ct Akst;

C wket try tk tfmm yku tbht h DFZ cs he cefxpfescvf uedfrthocel. Cts

h ih`kr bkif rfekvhtcke, hed tbht aksts rfhm ikefy. Sft wbfe yku

mkko ht tbf wbkmf pcaturfekt ùst tbf stcaofr prcaf jut mcgf ayamf

hed phyjhao tcifsh DFZ aksts h mkt mfss tbhe ykud tbceo. Mkko

ht ct tbcs why? tbf ikefy yku cevfst ce h DFZ kg ykur bkif bhs ahm-

aumhjmf jfefts mcof fefrly shvcels, kg akursf, jut ct hmsk bhs iheybhrd-tk-ahmaumhtf jfefts. Jfefts mcof jfttfr akigkrt, bfhmtb, hed


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h sfesf kg purpksf tbht akifs grki dkcel skiftbcel lkkd gkr ykur

akuetry hed ykur efclbjkrs. Jfefts mcof pfhaf kg iced oekwcel

tbht ykur ghicmy wcmm sthy whri tbrkulb tbf efxt fefrly arcscs. Ahe

yku tbceo kg hektbfr pmhaf tk put ykur ikefy tbht wkumd bhvf h

ikrf fhscmy `ustcfd akst-jfeft hehmyscs; Ahe ykur efw skgh sthed

tbht oced kg sarutcey; \bfe whs tbf mhst tcif skifjkdy ahmaumhtfd

tbf phyjhao tcif ke lrhectf akuetfrtkps kr h efw jcl-sarffe TW;

Ht mfhst ykur DFZ wcmm sthrt phycel gkr ctsfmg tbf iceutf yku sthrt

wkrocel ke ct. Try hsocel h efw ahr tk dk tbht. Jfscdfs, tbfrf hrf

mkhds kg ceafetcvfs, rfjhtfs, thx arfdcts, rfefwhjmf fefrly arfdcts,

gffd-ce-thrcs, hed mkw-cetfrfst fefrly ffiacfeay ikrtlhlfs tk

iceciczf up grket aksts wbcmf ihxciczcel fefrly shvcels. Jy pcfa-

cel tklftbfr hmm kg tbf shvcels, jktb thelcjmf hed cethelcjmf, hed

hddcel up tbf ceafetcvfs, DFZs ihof sfesf.

Qk, mfts rfahp0 h skacfty-wcdf cevfstifet ce dffp fefrly rftrk-

ts akumd jf tbf abfhpfst why kut kg kur fefrly wkfs, wbcmf hmsk

rf-fipmkycel tbf ikst pfkpmf grki tbf cedustry bhrdfst bct ce tbf

rfafsscke. Ahe jucmdcel efw pkwfr pmhets ihof tbht amhci; Hed

wbht cg wf ceamudf tbf kppkrtuecty gkr bfmpcel tk x kur cipkrthet

fevcrkeifethm hed ehtckehm sfaurcty prkjmfis; Tbf DFZ wces,

bheds dkwe. Cg, wbcmf wfrf ht ct, wf jfakif h mcttmf rcabfr, bhppcfr,

ikrf akigkrthjmf, hed bfhmtbcfr, tbhts hmm gkr tbf jfttfr. Ci rfhdy,hrf yku; Zkmm up ykur smffvfs, lrhj h bhiifr, hed mfts lft tk ct.

Documents

Chapter 1: Why A Deep Energy Retrofit?