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CENTER FOR INDONESIAN MEDICAL STUDENT’S ACTIVITIES
Shela Putri Sundawa
Update on Millenium Development Goals
(MDGs)
8 MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALSeradicate extreme
poverty and hunger
achieve universal primary
education
promote gender equality and empower women
reduce child mortality
improve maternal health
combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
ensure environmental sustainability
develop a global partnership for development
REPORT OF MDGS INDONESIA 2010
MDGs target AchievedOn Progress
Need more effort
Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerTarget 1A: Halve the proportion of people living on less than $1 a day
√
Target 1B: Achieve Decent Employment for Women, Men, and Young People
√
Target 1C: Halve the proportion of people who suffer from hunger
√
Goal 2: Achieve universal primary educationTarget 2A: By 2015, all children can complete a full course of primary schooling, girls and boys
√
Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower womenTarget 3A: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015
√ (for primary education)
√ (for secondary education)
Goal 4: Reduce child mortality ratesTarget 4A: Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate
√
Goal 5: Improve maternal health
Target 5A: Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio
√
Target 5B: Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health
√
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
Target 6A: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS
√
Target 6B: Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it
√
Target 6C: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases
√ (success for TB)
√ (decreased case in malaria)
Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainabilityTarget 7A: Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programs; reverse loss of environmental resources
√
Target 7B: Reduce biodiversity loss, achieving, by 2010, a significant reduction in the rate of loss
√
Target 7C: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation (for more information see the entry on water supply)
√
Target 7D: By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum-dwellers
√
Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for developmentTarget 8A: Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system
√
Target 8B: Address the Special Needs of the Least Developed Countries (LDC)
√
Target 8C: Address the special needs of landlocked developing countries and small island developing States
√
Target 8D: Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term
√
Target 8E: In co-operation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable, essential drugs in developing countries
√
Target 8F: In co-operation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications
√
BEYOND 2015: POST-MDGS
• UN System Task Team on the Post-2015 UN development Agenda create Post MDGs
• Possibility:– To extend MDGs deadline– To improve MDGs based on existing research and
consultation– To creat something completely different from
MDGs
• Columbia proposed Sustainable Development Goals as framework for post MDGs 2015
• RIO +20, June 2012 UN Conference on Sustainable development
• Stressed in green economy
“Green economy is an economy or economic development model based on sustainable development and a knowledge of ecological economics”
• UN General Assembly on Post MDGs 2015 ECOSOC chamber ‘THE FUTURE WE WANT’
To achieve:• Economic stability • Sustained economic growth • Promotion of social equity and the protection
of the environment, • Gender eguality, • Women’s empowerment • Equal opportunities for all
HEALTH ASPECT?
• WHO recommend Universal Health Coverage to be included in Post MDGs 2015
WHAT WE CAN DO
“It is not enough to know for the sake of knowing. You and I have a responsibility for
acting on our knowledge. Delighting in knowing is an indulgence. Acting on
knowledge is an imperative. But that is an imperative we can truly delight on“
Richard Horton,Editor-in-chief of The Lancet
Forms of Taking Action!
• Education• Advocacy• Policy
• Projects• Campaigns• Training• Publications
Strategic Planning• Vision• Mission• Aims• Goals
Campaign Cycle
“As medical students committed to sharing your knowledge and skills internationally, you are a powerful source of hope for the future. I commend your determination to use your medical training to benefit all
members of society.”
Kofi AnnanFormer UN Secretary General