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Carolingian Art
• 14-12 &13 Palace Chapel of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany (792-805; Odo of Metz, architect)
• 14-17 Ebbo Gospels (c. 816-40): Page with St. Matthew the Evangelist.
• 14-19 Outer Cover of the Lindau Gospels: Crucifixion with Angels and Mourning Figures (c. 870-80)
Charlemagne
• Capital city: Aachen • Revived Roman and Byzentine art; arts were inspired from
Rome and Ravena• Promoted Church reform• Placed emphasis on education
Books
• Majuscules (capitals): based on Roman inscriptions; were used for formal writing, title, headings, and the finest manuscript
• Minuscules (now called lowercase letters): used for more rapid writing and ordinary texts
• Media: vellum or parchment (made of very fine animal skins such as calf)
• Cover of gospel books: cross, crucifixion, evangelists, saints