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8/6/2019 Cancers From B T: Most Common Types of Cancer Part II - Bowel (Colorectal ) Cancer
1/21
Cancers From B T: Most Common
Types of Cancer Part II - Bowel
(Colorectal ) Cancer
By Kyle J. Norton
All article and E books written by Kyle J. Norton are for information and education only,please consult with your doctor and related field specialist before applying.
Bowel cancer
Bowel cancer also known as colorectal cancer, is defined as a condition of
the abnormal proliferation of cells in the colon, rectum, or vermiform
appendix. Bowl is divided in 2 parts, the first part of the bowel, the small
bowl, is involved with the digestion and absorption of food. The 2nd part,
the large bowel which consist the the colon and rectum, is involved in
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absorption of water from the small bowel contents and broken down of
certain materials in the feces into substances of which some of them to be re
absorbed and reused by the body. Bowel cancer is relatively very common
and slowly growing and progress cancer and in predictable way.
Bowel cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in developed
countries, including U>S and Canada.
Types of bowel cancer
1. Adenocarcinomas
Most bowel cancers are adenocarcinomas, originated in epithelium tissues,
including the surface layer of skin, glands and their tissues that line the
cavities and organs of the body.
2. Squamous cell cancers
Squamous cells are the skin like cells that make up the bowel lining togetherwith the gland cells. Squamous cell cancers are rare with the risk of 25 per
100000.
Other bowel tumours
3. Carcinoid
Carcinoid is an unusual type of slow growth neuroendocrine tumor. It looks
benign but might spread to other parts of the body as they grow in hormone
producing tissue in the digestive system.
4. Leiomyosarcomas
Leiomyosarcomas are the rare and resistant types of bowel cancer and
generally not very responsive to chemotherapy or radiation. They are
malignant abnormal mass of tissue of smooth muscles of colon, comprising
between 510% of soft tissue sarcomas.
5. Lymphomas
Bowel lymphomas are rare and more likely to start in the rectum rather in
the colon. Many patients with lymphomas are diagnosed in the late stage and
already spread to other organs.
6. Melanomas
Melanomas are rare malignant tumor of cells that produce the dark pigment.
This type of bowel cancer usually originates from somewhere else and then
spread to the bowel.
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7. Etc.
Symptoms
1. Changes in bowel habits
2. Narrow stools
3. Constipation
4. Diarrhea
5. Irritable bowel syndrome
6. Intermittent
7. Ulcerative colitis
8. Crohn's disease,
9. Diverticulosis
10. Peptic ulcer disease
11. Abdominal pain
12. Unintentional weight loss13. Loss of appetite
14. Unexplained fatigue
15. Nausea or vomiting
16. Anemia
17. Jaundice
18. Etc.
Causes and Risk factors
1. Age
The disease is more common in people over the age of 50 and increase with
age. Regular colonoscopy after age of 50 is valuable to detect the disease in
the early stage and decrease the risk of development of bowel cancer.
2. Bowl inflammatory diseases
Prolonged period of inflammatory diseases of the colon, such as Ulcerative
Colitis and Crohns Disease, can increase your risk of colon cancer due to
long term inflammation of the lining of the colon.
3. Family History of Bowel CancerIf a patient's parents, siblings, children who has had colorectal cancer are
more likely to develop bowel cancer.
4. Inherited Syndromes
Genetic syndromes passed through generations can increase the risk of
developing colon cancer.
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a. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP):
Familial adenomatous polyposisis an inherited condition in which numbers
of benign polyp form mainly in the lining of the large intestine, but they can
become malignant due to the mutations in the APC gene that a patient
inherits from the parents.
b. Hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer (HNPCC)
HNPCC is also known as Lynch syndrome. It can increase the risk of
developing bowel cancer than the general population due to mutation of
genes in repairing DNA damage.
c. Turcot syndrome
Turcot syndrome is also a rare inherited condition in which cells become
abnormal and form multiple adenomatous colon polyps anf eventually turn
malignant.
d. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disease withcondition of the development of benign hamartomatous polyps in the
gastrointestinal tract and hyperpigmented macules on the lips and oral
mucosa due to mutations in the gene STK1.
e. MUTYH-associated polyposis
MUTYH is a human gene encoding a DNA glycosylase. Mutations in the
gene MUTYH increases the risk of develop colon polyps which eventually
become cancerous if the colon is not removed.
5. Race and ethic background
a, African Americans have the highest risk of bowel cancer with unknown
reasons (E. Mitchell, et al., 2009)
b. Ashkenazi Jews have a highest risk of development of bowel cancer due
to several genes mutation (I. Shapira et al., 2002; DS. Weinberg et al., 2006)
6. Personal history of other cancer
Research shows that the risk of developing bowel cancer is increased for
women with history of other cancer such as ovarian, uterine, endometrial or
breast cancer.
7. Diet
Diet with high in animal and trans fat and less in fiber, vegetables and fruits
is associated with high risk if bowel cancer. Cooking meats at very high
temperatures such as frying, broiling or grilling create chemicals that
increases the risk of bowel and other cancer.
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8. Physical Inactivity
Researchers in Utah and northern California at the Kaiser Permanente
Medical Care Program between 1997 and 2002 found that vigorous or
moderated physical activity reduced the risk of bowel cancer in both men
and women.
9. Diabetes
Abnormal glucose metabolism increases the risk of bowel cancer. Research
from Cancer Research UK and the Medical Research Council studied 9600
participants. at the American Association for Cancer Research's Sixth
Annual International Conference on Frontiers in Cancer Prevention
Research found that women with diabetes are 1.5 times more likely to
develop bowel cancer than women who don't have the metabolic disorder.
10. ObesityThe George Institute for International Health in Sydney, Australia report
showed that obese individuals (Body Mass Index* (BMI) >30 kg/m2) have a
20% greater risk of developing colorectal cancer compared with those of
normal weight (BMI < 25 kg/m2) and people who are obese have an
increased risk of bowel cancer and an increased risk of dying of bowel
cancer when compared with people considered normal weight.
11. Smoking
Long-term cigarette smoking increases a person's risk of developing bowel
cancer due to the effect of carcinogens and development of polyps which
can become malignant.
12. Alcohol
A study by Dr. Morten Gronbaek of the National Institute of Public Health
in Copenhagen, has found that heavy drinkers (especially non-wine drinkers)
significantly increase their risk of contracting rectal cancer.The findings are
based on a population study of over 29,000 Danish men and women aged
between 23 and 95.
13. Acromegaly
Acromegaly is an endocrine disorder characterized by sustained
hypersecretion of growth hormone (GH) with concomitant elevation of
insulin-like growth factor (IGF) may increase your risk of colon polyps and
bowel cancer.
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14. Nigh shift work
Study that exposures to light at night suppresses the production of
melatonin, a hormone that has antiproliferative effects on intestinal cancers.
The result also suggested that working a rotating night shift at least three
nights per month for 15 or more years may increase the risk of bowel cancer
in women.
15. Previous Radiation Therapy for Certain Cancers
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, colon
cancer has been caused by doses of about 1,000 millisieverts (mSv).
16. Gender
According to Heinz-Josef Lenz, M.D., professor of medicine at USC's Keck
School of Medicine There has been increasing evidence that gender plays a
significant role in the development and progression of bowel cancer arehigher among men due to protective effect of female hormones.
17. Etc.
Diagnosis and tests
Since bowel cancer is considered as one of most slow growth cancer and
most of the discoveries are in the late stage and older than 50 years of age,
implement bowel cancer screening methods can detect the cancer in its early
stage resulting in a 29 percent drop in cancer deaths in 20 years.
1. Digital rectal exam
It is an internal examination of the rectum. The exam taken about a few
minutes by first examining the external area (anus and perinium) for any
abnormalities such as hemorrhoids, lumps, etc. Then, as the patient strains
down, the physician gently puts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum
through the anus and palpates the insides to check for large lumps for
approximately sixty seconds.
2. Fecal occult blood test (FOBT)
It is the test to check for invisible blood in the stool. you are asked to eat redmeats for a week to look for globin, DNA, or other blood factors including
transferrin with the purpose is to detect subtle blood loss in the
gastrointestinal tract.
3. Endoscopy
An endoscope is an instrument used by your doctor to pass through a natural
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opening of the body or by a small incision. Depending to the circumstance,
you doctor may refer either the rectum Sigmoidoscopy or whole colon
Colonoscopy.
a. Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a test to exam the large intestine from the rectum through
the last part of the colon by either using a flexible endoscope (flexible
sigmoidoscopy) or a rigid device (rigid sigmoidoscopy) to look for benign
and malignant polyps, early signs of cancer in the descending colon and
rectum, as well as any intestinal bleeding, inflammation, abnormal growths,
etc.
b. Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is a whole bowel examination to detect inflamed tissue, ulcers,
and abnormal growths, benign and malignant polyps, early signs of cancer.
4. Double contrast barium enema (DCBE)DCBE is a x-rays of the colon and rectum after injecting a liquid containing
barium into the rectum to screen for bowel cancer and abnormalities. If there
is any suspicious, your doctor may order a screening test such as a
colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy that we mentioned above.
5. Barium Enema
The exam, most of the time performs in the out patient in hospital and in the
doctor office, you will be asked to move into different positions to get
different views. Barium enema is the use of barium to highlight your large
intestine and delivers air into the colon to expand it for better image as x-ray
is taken.
6. CT Colonography scan and/or liver scan
a. CT colonography scan
With the same purpose, CT colonography scan is to screen for polyps or
cancers in the large intestine by taking the cross-sectional images of bowel
then be examined on a computer monitor, printed or transferred to a CD.
b. Liver scan
Liver scan is the test to gather information about liver and spleen function orused to help confirm that the tumor has spread with injecting a radioactive
material called a radioisotope into one of your veins. After the liver has
soaked up the material, under the scanner images are displaying on a
computer.
7. Caricinoeembroyic antigen (CEA)
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Caricinoeembroyic antigen (CEA) is a type of protein molecule found in
many different cells of the body. CEA measurement is mainly used as a
tumor marker to detect any recurrences after surgical resection, or localize
cancer spread though dosage of biological fluids.
8. Etc.
Treatments
Treatments are depended totally in the stage and grade of the cancer of each
patient. If the cancer is only limited to the mucosa such as a single layer of
epithelial cells, a layer of connective tissue, and a thin muscle layer, than it
can be cured in most cases. If the cancer have spread through the muscular
layer of the bowel or the lymph note, the curable rate is lower. If the cancer
has spread to other organs, the curable rate are even lower. Grade of the
cancer is calculated dependently to how aggressive the cancer is.1. Surgery and colostomy
a. Surgery
Types of surgery is depending to the stage, grade and position of the tumor
needed to remove, and surgery with complete removal of the cancer offers
the best chance to cure the disease.
b. colostomies
A colostomy is surgery to prevent the leakage of bowel content by diverting
them away from the weaken part of bowel to prevent damage and infection
after surgery to allow them to heal properly because of damage of bowel due
to tumor removals to provide an alternative channel for feces to leave the
body. After the weaken parts of bowel is recovered, further surgery is
required to reconnect the bowel and close the colostomy.
Unfortunately, if the tumor is very close to the anus, bowel can not
reconnected safely or in the late stage of the cancer, a permanent colostomy
is required and small bowel is diverted to the surface.
2. Radiotherapy
2.1. Radiotherapy is the medical use of ionizing radiation to treat cancer by
destroying the cancer cells but doing as little harm as possible to normal
cells, if cancer happens to the place where surgery is impossible. In fact,radiotherapy has a minimum effect in treating bowel cancer.
2.2. Side effects
a. Diarrhea
b. Tiredness,
c. Frequent urinary
d. Sore skin in the treatment area
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5. Etc.
3. Chemotherapy
3.1. Chemotherapy, in bowel cancer used to stop the spreading of the cancer
cells and is most helpful treatment for bowel cancer with moderate advance
such as bowel cancer has only spread to bowel wall or to the lymph note
with combination of some medications, such as 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin,
and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) with bevacizumab or 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin,
and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) with bevacizumab, etc.
3.2 Side effects
a. Nausea
b. Hair loss
c. Sore mouth
d. Diarrhoea
e. Sore eyesf. Etc.
4. Biological therapy
4.1. Biological therapies are new type of treatments in active research by
using substances that occur naturally in the body, such as Cetuximab and
bevacizumab are used to treat colon or rectal cancer that has spread to other
parts of the body.
4.2. Side effects
a. Tiredness
b. Diarrhea
c. Skin changes
d. A sore mouth, weakness
e. Loss of appetite
f. Low blood counts
g. Swelling of parts of the body due to a build up of fluid
Etc.
Most common Types of Cancer - Bone Cancer In Traditional Chinese
Perspective
Bones cancer
Bones cancer is defined as a health condition of abnormal cells growth of the
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bone, including marrow, endosteum and periosteum, nerves, blood vessels
and cartilage due to alternation of DNA in division and replication the bone
malignant bone cells. It can be primary or secondary cancers.
Symptoms
1. Anaemia,
2. Lack of power
3. Nutrients deficiency, stabbing
4. Pain in the affect area
5. Lumps
6. Skin is dark red color
7. Broken bone or deformity
8.Weight loss
9. Loss of appetite
10. Fever11. Numb in the affect area
12. Etc.
Causes
1. Kidney essence deficiency
In traditional Chinese medicine, The Kidney essence or Jing is the vital life
force of the human body and of many of its functional activities in the
development of Blood, spinal fluid, bone marrow, teeth and bones.
Kidney essence consists of two parts:
a. Congenital (Prenatal Jing)
As it is inherited from you parent and
b. Acquired (Postnatal Jing)
As it is transformed from the food nutrients by the spleen and stomach.
Deficiency of kidney essence or Jing leads to abnormal growth of the above.
2. Bone marrow void
Since kidney is responsible in nourishing the bone marrow to perform its
function in producing of new blood cells and assisting lymphatic system to
prevent the back flow of lymph. Deficiency of kidney essence causeabnormal bone marrow that leads to abnormal blood cell and fluid retention
and stagnation, causing cancer
3. Damp heat and toxin accumulation
As the kidney no longer perform its function in transporting fluid, leading to
water retention. Over prolonged period of time, it transforms to phlegm,
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leading to cancer.
Since kidney is one of defensive system in protect our body against toxins,
deficiency of kidney essence causes accumulation of the toxins. Over
prolonged period of toxins in the bone, it can lead to bone cancer.
4. Etc.
Treatments
Treatment in The traditional Chinese medicine is to nourish kidney
deficiency essence, remove and clear away toxin, damp heat, smooth
circulation to dissolve cancer and tumor. Since each formula is unique to
each patient, depending to the observation and diagnosis.
A. General Treatments
A.1. Tonifies kidney essence
Complement Jing and tonify the bone marrow1. Lu Rong (Cornu cervi Parvum)
Lu Rong is also known as Deer Antler. The salty and warm herb has been
used in TCM to treat lack of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, leukorrhea,
frequent urination, incontinence, vaginal bleeding not during menses, and
lymph node inflammation as it strengthens sinews/bones, nourish Qi and
blood and tonifies kidneys by enhancing the functions of liver and kidney
channels.
2. Lu Jiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi)
Lu Jiao Jiao is also known as Antler Gelatin. The sweet, salty and warm
herb has been used in TCM to treat impotence, spermatorrhea, weak and
cold loin and knees, tuberculosis with emaciation, blood in stool, blood in
urine, gangrene with pain as it tonifies liver and kidneys, strengthens kidney
Essence and blood and stops bleeding by enhancing the functions of liver
and kidney channels.
3. Dong Cong Xia Cao (Cordyceps Sinensis)
Dong cong Xia Cao is also known as Cordyceps. The sweet and warm herb
has been used in TCM to treat impotence, chronic lower back pain, chroniccough and wheezing from deficiency, blood in phlegm, as it tonifies the lung
and kidney, stops bleeding and transforms phlegm by enhancing the
functions of kidney and lung channels.
4. Gui Ban Jiao (Colla Plastrum Testudinis)
Gui Ban Jiao is also known as fresh water turtle Shell. The sweet, warm and
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neutral herb has been used in TCM to treat chronic ache in join and knees,
weakness in knees and feet of the aged, spermatorrhea and chronic cough,
soft bones in small children, late development of teeth in small children and
late in fusing of the anterior fontanel, fright and palpitation, insomnia and
forgetfulness and improves anti-cancer ability function, as it tonifies
Kidney-essence, nourishes kidney yin and blood and stops bleeding, by
enhancing the functions of liver, kidney and heart channels.
5. Etc.
Tonify kidney yin
1. Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae)
Di huang is also known as Rehmannia. The sweet and cold herb has been
used in TCM to tonify blood tonic and treat weakness caused by
tuberculosis, vomiting blood, nose bleeding, coughing blood, bleeding in theuterus as it eliminates heat, disperses heart and liver fire, expels toxins;
invigorates Blood, reduces blood accumulation by enhancing the function of
heart, liver and kidey channels.
2. Tian Men Dong (Tuber Asparagi Cochinchinenses)
Tian men Dong is also known as asparagus tuber. The sweet bitter and very
cold herb has been used in TCM to treat chronic bronchitis, spermatorrhea,
weakness in legs, thirst, lung deficient with heat, dry cough, thick phlegm
with difficulty to expel as its clears the lungs, moves fire downwards,
nourishes yin by enhancing the functions of lung and kidney channels.
3. Gou Qi Zi (Fructus Lycii)
Gou Qi Zi is also known as Wolfbery. The sweet and neutral herb has been
used in TCM to alleviates sore back, leg, and stomach; improves night
vision, blurred vision and treat diabetes and premature white hair, as it
tonifies and nourishes liver and kidneys, improves vision, moistens the lungs
by enhancing the function of liver, kidney and lung channels.
4. Sang Shen Zi (Fructus Mori)Sang Shen Zi is also known as Mulberry. The sweet, sour and cold herb has
been used TCM to treat vertigo, tinnitus, insomnia with palpitation, weak
digestion, premature white hair, thirst, diabetes with heat, as it nourishes yin,
tonifies blood promotes generation of body fluids, by enhancing the
functions of liver kidney and lung channels.
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5. Nu Zhen Zi (Fructus Ligustri Lucidi)
Nu zhen Zi is also known as privet fruit. The bitter, sweet and neutral herb
has been used in TCM as anti inflammatory, anti cancer and anti oxidization
medicine and to regulate immune system, lower blood sugar as it tonifies the
liver and kidney, benefits the liver and kidney and clears heat by enhancing
the function of liver and kidney channels.
6. Etc.
A.2. Removes damp heat and Dissolves modules
1. Long Dan Cao (Radix Gentianae longdancao)
Long Dan Cao is also known as Gentian Root. The bitter and cold herb has
been used in TCM to treat red-swollen-sore throat/eyes/ears, jaundice,
painful-swollen genitals, leucorrhea, cystitis, inflammation of the urethra,
boils on skin, feverish malaria, chronic gastritis, eczema, conjunctivitis,hypertension with dizziness and tinnitus, malaria, and herpes zoster as it
drains damp heat from liver and gallbladder, clears ascending liver fire by
enhancing the functions of gallbladder, liver and stomach channels.
2. Huang Qin (Radix astragali)
Huang Qi is also known as Astragalus root. The sweet and warm herb has
been used in TCM to treat numbness of limb, morbidity after stroke,
sweating, promoting pus discharge and tissue regeneration and diabetes and
promotes diuresis to reduce edema as it tonifies qi, enhances Yang,
strengthens the defensive-qi and the exterior and expels toxins and as
diuretic to resolve oedema by promoting the functions of lung and spleen
channels.
3. Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis)
Zhi Zi is also known as Gardenia. The bitter, cold and non toxic herb has
been used in TCM as as antipyretic agent and to treat,insomnia and
irritability, high fever with delusion and infection as its disperses fire, calms
anxiety, clears heat, drains dampness, cools blood and expels toxins by
enhancing the functions of heart, liver, lung, stomach and triple burnerchannels.
4. Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae)
Di huang is also known as Rehmannia. The sweet and cold herb has been
used in TCM to tonify blood tonic and treat weakness caused by
tuberculosis, vomiting blood, nose bleeding, coughing blood, bleeding in the
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uterus as it eliminates heat, disperses heart and liver fire, expels toxins;
invigorates Blood, reduces blood accumulation by enhancing the function of
heart, liver and kidey channels.
5. Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis)
Gan Cao is also known as Licorice Root. The sweet and neutral herb has
been used in TCM as am anti ulcer, anti convulsion, anti inflammation, anti
allergy and anti cancer agent and to treat stomach weakness, tired and lack
of strength, palpitation and short of breath, cough as it tonifies the spleen,
enhances qi, moistens lungs to calm cough and to relieves acute pain by
enhancing the functions of all channels.
6. Etc.
A.3. Detoxification1. Jin Yin Hua (Flos Lonicerae japonicae)
Jin Yin Hua is also known as Honeysuckle. The sweet and cool herb has
been used in TCM to treat respiratory tract infection, influenza, acute
infection of the tonsils and the mammary glands, lobar pneumonia and
bacterial type of dysentery as it clears heat and damp hear and expels toxins
and damp wind by enhancing the functions of lung, heart, large intestine,
and stomach channels.
2. Lian Qiao (Fructus Forsythiae Suspensae)
Lian Qiao is also known as Forsythia fruit. The bitter, acrid and cool herb
has been used in TCM as antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antiemetic, antibiotic
and anti inflammatory agent and to protect liver, stop vomiting, help blood
circulation, promote urination as it clear heat, expels toxins, resoloves
abscesses and disovoles nodules by promotinf the functions of heart, liver
and gall bladder channels.
3. Pu Gong Yin (Herba Taraxaci Mongolici cum Radice)
Pu Gong Yin is also known as Dandelion. The bitter, aweet and cold herb
has been used in TCM as a diuretic and laxative agent and to improvesdigestion. promote bile secretion and protect liver as it drain dampness, clear
heat and expels toxins by enhancing the functions of liver and stomach
channels.
4. Ban Lan Gen (Radix Isatidis)
Ban Lan Gen is also known as Indago Root. The bitter and cold herb has
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been used by TCM to treat chicken pox, chronic myelogenous leukemia,
digestive tract ulcer and infection,epilepsy, hepatitis with jaundice, herpes
simplex II, herpes zoster and influenza as it clears heat, expels toxins, cools
blood and resolves exanthema by enhancing the functions of heart, lung and
stomach channels.
5. Ma Chi Xian (Herba Portulacae)
Ma Chi Xian is also known as Purslane. The bitter and cool herb has been
used in TCM as
anti-cancer, anti-bacteria, anti-coagulation and anti-hypertensive and anti-
fungus agent and to promote functions of epithelium and treat ulcers as its
clear heat, expels toxins, cool blood and stops bleeding by enhancing the
functions of liver and large intestine channels.
6. Etc.
A.4. Improves blood circulation
1. Chuan Xiong (Radix Ligustici Wallichii)
Chuan Xiong is also known as Szehuan lovage root. The acrid and warm
herb has been used in TCM to relieves pain, headaches, abdominal ache,
chest pain, muscle pain, boils, difficulty in menses, amenorrhea as it moves
blood and qi, expels wind and calms pain by enhancing the functions of
liver, gallbladder and pericardium channels.
2. Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Alba)
Nai Shoa is also known as White Peony roots. The bitter, sour and cool herb
has been used in TCM as anti-spastic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory,
antibiotic, anticonvulsant, analgesic, and agent sedative and to lower blood
pressure, dilate peripheral blood vessels and coronary arteries as it nourishes
liver and blood, preserves yin, calm pain by enhancing the function of liver
and spleen channels.
3. Dang Qui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis,)
Dang Qui is also known as Chinese Angelica root. The sweet, acrid, bitterand warm herb has been used in TCM to regulat the menses, lubricates
bowels to correct constipation, reduce swelling, expel pus, relieve pain as it
tonifies and moves blood, calms pain, moistens the intestines by enhancing
the functions of heart, liver and spleen channels.
4. Tian Nan Xing (Rhizoma Arisaematis)
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Tian Nan Xing is also known as Jack In The Pulpit. The bitter, warm and
acrid herb has been used in TCM as anti convulsion, expectorant, sedation,
analgesia, sedative and anti-cancer agent and used extenally for insect and
snake bites as it dries dampness, transforms phlegm, expels wind and calms
convulsions by ehancing the functions of liver, lung and spleen channels.
5. Bing Pian (Borneolum)
Bing Pian is also known as borneol. The warm, acrid toxic herb has been
used in TCM as sedative, anti bacterial agent and to relieve local pain as it
opens the orifices,r estores consciousness, clears Heat and calms pain by
enhancing the functions of heart, spleen, liver and lung channels.
6. Etc.
A.5. Etc.
B. Specific treatments
B.1. Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma is the most common type of bone cancer that usually
develops in adolescence, and teenager during the period of rapid growth and
has a tendency to spread.
1. Shu Di Huang (Shu Di Huang)
Shu di Huang is also known as Rehmannia Root. The sweet, bitter and warm
herb has been used in TCM as diuretic agent and to strengthen the function
of the heart, increases blood pressure constrict blood vessel and decreases
the blood sugar as it nourishes yin, Jing and blood and strengthens the bone
marrow by enhancing the functions of heart, kidney and liver channels.
2. Lu Jiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi)
Lu Jiao Jiao is also known as Deer Antler Glue. The sweet, salty and warm
herb has been used by TCM to impotence, spermatorrhea, weak and cold
loin and knees, excessive bleeding not during menses, blood in stool, blood
in urine as it tonifies liver and kidneys, strengthens Jing and blood and stops
bleeding by enhancing the functions of kidney and liver channels.
3. Bai Jie Zi (Semen Sinapsis Albae)
Bai Jie Zi is also known as White Mustard Seed. The warm, acrid and toxic
herb has been used in TCM to treat pain in limbs and joints, migrating sores,
chronic bronchitis, emphysema and neuralgia as it warms the lung,
eliminates phlegm, moves qi and disperses nodules and enhances channels'
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circulation by promoting the function of lung and stomach channels.
4. Rou Qui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae)
Rou Qui is also known as Cinamon Bark. The sweet, acrid and very warm
herb has been used in TCM to treat cold limbs, cold limbs, diarrhea, muscle
spasm, headache, back pain, sweating and impotent and promote urination
as it tonifies fire, enhances yang, disperses cold and promotes circulation in
the channels by enhacing the functions of heart, ling and gallbladder
channels.
5. Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis)
Gan Cao is also known as Licorice Root. The sweet and neutral herb has
been used in TCM as am anti ulcer, anti convulsion, anti inflammation, anti
allergy and anti cancer agent and to treat stomach weakness, tired and lack
of strength, palpitation and short of breath, cough as it tonifies the spleen,enhances qi, moistens lungs to calm cough and to relieves acute pain by
enhancing the functions of all channels.
6. Etc.
B. 2. The relatively slow course of malignant bone tumors
(Chondrosarcoma)
Cancers are composed of cells derived from abnormal cells of the cartilage.
1. San Leng (Rhizoma Sparganii Stoloniferi)
San Leng is also known as Burreed Rhizome. The acrid, bitter and neutral
herb has been used in TCM to treat painful and absence of menses,
postpartum complication, absence of menses, prmote digestion and inhibits
pain as it eliminates blood accumulation, moves qi and calms pain by
enhancing the functions of liver and spleen channels.
2. Hong Hua (Flos Carthami Tinctorii)
Hong Hua is also known as Safflower. The acrid and warm hern has been
used in TCM to treat rheumatoid arthritis, promote menstruation, get rid of
blood clots and treat enlargement of the liver and spleen as it moves blood;eliminates blood stasis by enhancing the functions of liver and heart
channels.
3. Sheng Chuan Wu (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata)
Sheng Chuan Wu is unprepared Monkshood Daughter Root. The acrid hot
and toxic herb has been used in TCM to treat muscle spasm in cholera, pain
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and cold in chest and abdomen, chronic diarrhea, tightness and pain in joints
and muscles, edema and coldness in the lower legs and raise body
temperature as it restores and benefits yang, tonifies fire, disperses cold and
calms pain by enhancing the functions of heart kidney and spleen channels.
4. Tao Ren (Semen Persicae)
Tao Ren is also known as Peach Seed. The bitter, sweet and neutral herb has
been used in TCM as anti coagulation, anti hypertensive, inhibits pain, anti
inflammation, detoxification, anti-allergenics agent and to inhibit pain and
promote bowel movements as it moves blood, eliminates accumulations,
moistens intestines by enhancing the functions of heart, large intestine, liver
and lung channels.
5. Ru Xiang (Gummi Olibanum)
Ru Xiang is also known as Frankincense Carterii. The acrid, bitter and warmherb has been used in TCM to improve circulation, repair muscle and treat
gingivitis, rheumatoid arthritis, cirrhosis of liver and amenorrhea as it moves
blood, calms pain, resolves edema and promotes tissue regeneration by
enhancing the heart, liver and spleen channels.
6. Etc.
B. 3. Uncommon tumor (Giant cell tumor of bone)
Giant-cell tumor of the bone (GCTOB) is a relatively uncommon tumor. It is
characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells. These tumors are
generally benign,with unpredictable behavior and formed by fusion of
several individual cells into a single, larger complex.
1. Dang Qui
(Radix Angelicae Sinensis,)Dang Qui is also known as Chinese Angelica
root. The sweet, acrid, bitter and warm herb has been used in TCM to regulat
the menses, lubricates bowels to correct constipation, reduce swelling, expel
pus, relieve pain as it tonifies and moves blood, calms pain, moistens the
intestines by enhancing the functions of heart, liver and spleen channels.
2. Dang Shen(Radix Codonopsitis Pilosulae)
Dang Shen is al;so known as Codonopsis Root. The sweet and neutral herb
has been used in TCM to improve immune system, body function, stimulates
nervous system, increase red blood cells, white blood cells, enhances blood
coagulation as it tonifies the middle burner, strengthens qi, nourish blood
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and promotes generation of body fluids by enhamcing the functions of lung
and spleen channels.
3. Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae)
Chen pi is also known Tangerine Peel. The bitter, acrid and warm herb has
been used in TCM as anti-biotic agent and to improve digestion, stop
bleeding, increase blood pressure, stimulate blood vessels, inhibits
movements of digestive tract and uterus as it regulates qi and the middle
burner, drains dampness and transforms phlegm by enhancing the functions
of lung and spleen channels.
4. Hai Dai (Thallus Laminariae)
Hai Dai or Kung Pu is also known as Kelp. The salty and cold hern has been
used in TCM as diuretic agent and to treat thyroids and lymph glands tumor,
swollen testes, edema., swollen testes, edema as it resolves phlegm andsoftens hardness and promotes water metabolism by enhancing the functions
of liver, kidney and stomach channels.
5. Huang Qi (Radix astragali)
Huang Qi is also known as Astragalus root. The sweet and warm herb has
been used in TCM to treat numbness of limb, morbidity after stroke,
sweating, promoting pus discharge and tissue regeneration and diabetes and
promotes diuresis to reduce edema as it tonifies qi, enhances Yang,
strengthens the defensive-qi and the exterior and expels toxins and as
diuretic to resolve oedema by promoting the functions of lung and spleen
channels.
6. Etc.
B. 4. Ewing's Sarcoma
1. Huai shan (Radix Dioscoreae Oppositae)
Huai Shan or Shan Yao is also known as Yam Rhizome. The sweet and
neutral herb has been used in TCM as antibiotic and anti aging agent and to
improve digestive system, promote urination, lower blood sugar and
pressure as it nourishes yin and Jing, tonifies qi, spleen, lung and kidney byenhancing the kidney, lung and spleen channels
2. Sang Ji Sheng (Ramulus Loranthi)
Sang Ji Sheng is also known as Mulberry Mistletoes. The bitter and neutral
herb has been used in TCM as diuretic, sedative and antiviral agent and to
lower blood pressure, improve circulation and inhibits certain types of virus
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as it expels wind-damp, tonifies liver and kidneys, strengthens the sinews
and bones and prevents miscarriage by enhancing the functions of liver and
kidney channels.
3. Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Alba)
Bai Shao is also known as White Peony roots. The bitter, sour and cool herb
has been used in TCM as anti-spastic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory,
antibiotic, anticonvulsant, analgesic, and agent sedative and to lower blood
pressure, dilate peripheral blood vessels and coronary arteries as it nourishes
liver and blood, preserves yin, calm pain by enhancing the function of liver
and spleen channels.
4. Chuan Niu Xi (Radix Cyathulae)
Chuan Niu Xi is also known as Cyathula Root. The sweet, bitter and neutral
herb has been used in TCM as aborptive agent to promote blood circulation,metabolism, flow of bile juice and enhance immune system as it expels wind
,disperses dampness and soothes the joints by enhancing the functions of
liver and kidney channels.
5. Dan Shen (Radix Salvia miltiorrhizae)
Dan Shen is also known as Salvia Root. The bitter and slightly cold herb has
been used in TCM as antithrombotic, antihypertonic, antimicrobial,
antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and sedative agent and to release pain, get rid
of clot blood, treat dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, restlessness, insomnia and
irritability as it invigorates blood, break up blood stasis, clear heat and calm
stomach pain by enhancing the invigorate heart and liver channels.
6. Etc.
Recommended Reading: Super Food Library
The Nature Super Food For Health Living and Longevity
And Look 10-20 Years Younger Than Your Biological Age
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