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    Cancer. 2005 Dec 15;104(12):2882-7.

    Extrapulmonary tuberculosis active infection misdiagnosed as cancer:Mycobacterium tuberculosis disease in patients at a

    Comprehensive Cancer Center (2001-200 !"Aisenberg GM , Jacobson , C!e"a#$ %& , %o#s'on , %aa **, +a ar A .

    #ource

    De ar'"en' o *n ec'io s Diseases, *n ec'ion Con'ro#, an /" #o$ee ea#'!, !e ni3ersi'$ oe as MD An erson Cancer Cen'er, o s'on, 770 0, +A.

    $bstract

    %$C&' )*+,:

    / 'ra #"onar$ ' berc #osis is an nco""on isease in '!e .+., e3en in i"" nos ressecancer a'ien's. !is s' $ e3a# a'e c!arac'eris'ics an re6 enc$ o e 'ra #"onar$ ' berc #osisin a'ien's a' a 'er'iar$ care re erra# cancer cen'er.

    ME .),#:

    !e recor s o a## consec 'i3e a'ien's i'! M$cobac'eri " ' berc #osis iagnose ring Jan ar$2001 '!ro g! A ri# 2005 a' '!e M. D. An erson Cancer Cen'er ere re3ie e a 'er ob'aining

    ins'i' 'iona# re3ie boar a ro3a#.

    E#*/ #:

    !ere ere 2 a'ien's i'! ac'i3e ' berc #osis ring '!e erio s' ie ; 18 o '!e" ere cancer a'ien's an '!e o'!ers !a been re erre or a res "e cancer b ' i no' !a3e cancer. !e o3era##ra'e o ac'i3e ' berc #osis ring '!is erio as 0.2 in 1000 ne cancer iagnoses. !ere ere 18"en ( 9 ), '!e "e ian age as 54 $ears (range, -84 $rs), an 1 a'ien's ( 2 ) ere born in '!e.+. !ir'een (72 ) o '!e 18 cancer a'ien's !a so#i -organ ' "ors; o '!e 5 a'ien's i'! a!e"a'o#ogic "a#ignanc$ !a non- o g in #$" !o"a. !ree a'ien's (12 ) !a iabe'es "e##i' s,an 2 a'ien's (8 ) !a recei3e !ig!- ose (

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    !ereas noncancer a'ien's (age 52 $rs) an '!ose i'! e 'ra #"onar$ ' berc #osis (age 5 $rs)ere $o nger co" are i'! cancer a'ien's ( $rs; ? B 0.007) an '!ose i'! #"onar$ isease(age 0 $rs; ? @ 0.09).

    C)+C/*# )+#:

    / 'ra #"onar$ ' berc #osis as re#a'i3e#$ co""on in $o nger a'ien's i'! ac'i3e M.' berc #osis in ec'ion, an as o 'en ini'ia##$ "is iagnose as cancer.

    Co $rig!' 2005 A"erican Cancer +ocie'$.

    ?M*D:1 245 41? bMe - in e e or M/D *>/E

    A" J Me . 1984 Ma$;7 (5):822-5.

    uberculosis mimic ing cancer--a reminder"

    ?i'#i +D , &ains'ein , Fo e$ G? .

    $bstract

    !e c!ar's o 2 a'ien's !o ere re erre i'! a res " 'i3e iagnosis o neo #as"s an !oere #'i"a'e#$ o n 'o !a3e on#$ ' berc #osis ere re3ie e . en'$-one a'ien's (81 ercen')

    ere born in '!e ni'e +'a'es, an on#$ '!ree a'ien's !a a !is'or$ o e os re 'o ' berc #osis.Mos' a'ien's !a e s$" 'o"s, an '!e a3erage ra'ion o s$" 'o"s as 2.8 =- 1.5 "on'!s.C#assic s$" 'o"s o ' berc #osis, #i e e3er, !e"o '$sis, an eig!' #oss, ere nco""on. C!es'roen'genogra !ic abnor"a#i'ies ere resen' in 2 ercen' o '!e a'ien's. A#'!o g! so"e o '!e

    a'ien's !a n ergone non iagnos'ic bio s$ roce res be ore re erra#, none !a !a s in 'es's or' berc #osis. n er#$ing con i'ions ere o n in eig!' a'ien's, an a#co!o#is" as '!e "os'co""on. abora'or$ abnor"a#i'ies ere rare i'! '!e e ce 'ion o increase #a'e#e' co n's, !ic!ere o n in eig!' a'ien's. !e "os' co""on or" o ' berc #osis as #"onar$ (14 a'ien's)o##o e b$ #$" !a eni'is (nine a'ien's). uberculosis remains an elusive disease even incountries ith advanced medical technology . *n so"e cases, i's resen'a'ion "a$ s gges' '!e

    resence o "a#ignanc$.

    ?M*D:720729? bMe - in e e or M/D *>/E

    %es ir Me . 1991 Mar;85(2):107-9.

    Endobronchial tuberculosis mimic ing lung cancer in elderly patients"

    an en Fran e ? , a"brec!'s M , ac J , De"e 's M .

    #ource

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6720729http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Pitlik%20SD%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=6720729http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Fainstein%20V%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=6720729http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Bodey%20GP%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=6720729http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1887126http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Van%20den%20Brande%20P%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=1887126http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Lambrechts%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=1887126http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Lambrechts%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=1887126http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Tack%20J%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=1887126http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Tack%20J%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=1887126http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Demedts%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=1887126http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6720729http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Pitlik%20SD%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=6720729http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Fainstein%20V%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=6720729http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Bodey%20GP%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=6720729http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1887126http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Van%20den%20Brande%20P%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=1887126http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Lambrechts%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=1887126http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Tack%20J%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=1887126http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Demedts%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=1887126
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    Di3ision o Geria'ric Me icine, +'. >orber' s os i'a# D e#, e 3en, Fe#gi ".

    $bstract

    He re or' o r e# er#$ a'ien's i'! co g! !o ere re erre i'! '!e res " 'i3e iagnosis o bronc!ia# carcino"a base on c!es' I-ra$ an '!e "acrosco ic 3ie on ibreo 'ic bronc!osco $, b ' !ose ina# iagnosis as en obronc!ia# ' berc #osis. C!es' I-ra$ s!o e a'$ ica# #"onar$in i#'ra'es in '!ree a'ien's, b ' as nor"a# in one. Fronc!osco ic e a"ina'ion re3ea#e #cera'i3ean =or s'eno'ic #esions. Endobronchial tuberculosis should be considered in differentialdiagnosis3 especially in the elderly .

    ?M*D:188712? bMe - in e e or M/D *>/E

    C!es'. 1984 c';8 (4): 42-4.

    Endobronchial tuberculosis simulating lung cancer"

    Ma''!e s J* , Ma'arese + , Car en'er J .

    $bstract

    /n obronc!ia# ' berc #osis, !i#e re#a'i3e#$ co""on be ore '!e a 3en' o e ec'i3e an'i' berc #osisc!e"o'!era $, is se# o" recogni e no . &o r a'ien's i'! !a' a eare 'o be ri"ar$' berc #osis co" #ica'e b$ en obronc!ia# s rea ere recen'#$ seen b$ s. !ree o '!e o r

    a'ien's resen'e i'! an'erior seg"en' er #obe isease i'! ar'ia# seg"en'a# co##a se.C#inica##$ an roen'genogra !ica##$, a## o r a'ien's ere e#' 'o !a3e ri"ar$ bronc!ogeniccarcino"a. De ini'i3e iagnosis as es'ab#is!e 3ia '!e ibero 'ic bronc!osco e. !e ec#ininginci ence o ' berc #osis in '!e ni'e +'a'es !as a#'ere '!e c#inica# an roen'genogra !ic

    resen'a'ion. he diagnosis of tuberculosis should be considered even hen the clinicalfeatures are atypical .

    ?M*D:478910? bMe - in e e or M/D *>/E

    A" J Me +ci. 1987 J #;294(1):42-4.

    Endobronchial tuberculosis simulating bronchogenic carcinoma in apatient ith the ac4uired immunodeficiency syndrome"

    Mag ire G? , De#oren o J , Fro n %F , Da3i ian MM .

    $bstract

    A a'ien' i'! '!e ac6 ire i"" no e icienc$ s$n ro"e (A*D+) !a ' berc #osis resen' as anen obronc!ia# "ass si" #a'ing bronc!ogenic carcino"a. /n obronc!ia# ' berc #osis "a$ beano'!er n s a# "ani es'a'ion o ' berc #osis in a'ien's i'! A*D+. !is "ani es'a'ion o' berc #osis "a$ be "isse n#ess '!ere is a !ig! egree o s s icion. ?ro er c #' res an bio s$

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478910http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Matthews%20JI%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=6478910http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Matarese%20SL%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=6478910http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Carpenter%20JL%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=6478910http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3605189http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Maguire%20GP%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=3605189http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Delorenzo%20LJ%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=3605189http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Brown%20RB%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=3605189http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Davidian%20MM%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=3605189http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Davidian%20MM%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=3605189http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478910http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Matthews%20JI%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=6478910http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Matarese%20SL%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=6478910http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Carpenter%20JL%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=6478910http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3605189http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Maguire%20GP%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=3605189http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Delorenzo%20LJ%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=3605189http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Brown%20RB%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=3605189http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Davidian%20MM%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=3605189
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    s eci"ens s!o # be 'a en ro" si'es !ere en obronc!ia# abnor"a#i'ies are no'e in a'ien's a'ris or A*D+.

    ?M*D:05189

    ? bMe - in e e or M/D *>/E

    *n ian J C!es' Dis A##ie +ci. 1997 c'-Dec; 9(4):251-4.

    Endobronchial tuberculosis simulating lung cancer"

    G #eria % , G 'a % , ?an e J> .

    #ource

    De ar'"en' o Me icine, A## *n ia *ns'i' 'e o Me ica# +ciences, >e De#!i.

    $bstract

    He escribe an a'$ ica# resen'a'ion o en obronc!ia# ' berc #osis in a 45-$ear-o# e"a#e !o resen'e 'o s i'! a non-reso#3ing ne "onia. er ra io#ogica# e a"ina'ion inc# ing con'ras'en!ance C -scan s gges'e a iagnosis o bronc!ogenic carcino"a or a eno"a. Gross

    bronc!osco ic in ing a#so a3o re "a#ignanc$. F ' !er bronc!osco ic bio s$ re3ea#e casea'inggran #o"a'ic #esion. +!e res on e 'o an'i' berc #ar 'rea'"en'.

    ?M*D:9 54822? bMe - in e e or M/D *>/E

    r J bs'e' G$neco# %e ro Fio#. 2012 Ma$;1 2(1):105-8. oi: 10.101 =K.eKogrb.2012.02.010. / b2012 Mar .

    5eritoneal tuberculosis mimic ing ovarian cancer"

    ge , a# ++ , La#cin , ab c og# + , eba ci M , Ari D , *si ci .

    #ource

    /s ise!ir s"anga i ni3ersi'$ +c!oo# o Me icine, /s ise!ir, r e$. ' anoge $a!oo.co"

    $bstract

    )%6EC 7E:

    o e3a# a'e '!e c!arac'eris'ics o 20 a'ien's iagnose as ' berc #o s eri'oni'is ( F?) "i"ic ingo3arian cancer ring a 10-$ear erio a' a sing#e cen'er.

    # *,8 ,E# '+:

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9654822http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Guleria%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=9654822http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Gupta%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=9654822http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Pande%20JN%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=9654822http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Oge%20T%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Ozalp%20SS%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Yalcin%20OT%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Kabukcuoglu%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Kebapci%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Kebapci%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Arik%20D%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Isikci%20T%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9654822http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Guleria%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=9654822http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Gupta%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=9654822http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Pande%20JN%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=9654822http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Oge%20T%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Ozalp%20SS%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Yalcin%20OT%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Kabukcuoglu%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Kebapci%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Arik%20D%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Isikci%20T%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22397744
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    A"ong 12 o era'ions or o3arian "a#ignanc$ e re'ros ec'i3e#$ re3ie e '!e s rgica# an a'!o#ogica# re or's o 20 a'ien's s s ec'e reo era'i3e#$ as !a3ing o3arian "a#ignanc$ b '

    !ose a'!o#ogica# res #'s re3ea#e F?, be' een 2000 an 2011 in a ni3ersi'$ c#inic.De"ogra !ic c!arac'eris'ics, !$sica# an e#3ic e a"ina'ion, #abora'or$ in3es'iga'ions anra io#ogica# i"aging o '!e a'ien's ere e3a# a'e re'ros ec'i3e#$.

    E#*/ #:

    Diagnos'ic #a aro'o"$, #a arosco $ an #'raso n g i e 'r -c ' bio s$ ere er or"e in 11, 2an 7 o '!e 20 a'ien's, res ec'i3e#$. !e "ean age o '!e a'ien's as 7.5 N 17. $ears (range 1 -70 $ears). !e "os' co""on s$" 'o"s ere ab o"ina# ain (n@14 , 70 ) an ab o"ina#is'ension (n@1 , 5 ). +er " CA 125 as e#e3a'e in 1 (80 ) cases an '!e a3erage CA 125#e3e# as 289 N 18 .2 * ="#. D ring #'rasonogra !ic i"aging an C scans, asci'es an a e#3ic"ass ere e'ec'e in 19 (85 ) an 12 ( 0 ) a'ien's res ec'i3e#$. F? as s s ec'e in 7 ( 5 )

    a'ien's an #'raso n g i e 'r -c ' bio s$ as re erre as a irs'-#ine a roac!. + rger$ as er or"e in 11 a'ien's (55 ) an ring e #ora'ion i es rea "i#iar$ no #es (n@9 , 81 ),

    i es rea a !esion (n@5 , 45 ), a ne a# "ass (n@8 , 72 ) an caseo s necro'ic s bs'ance(n@4 , ) ere obser3e . ?a'ien's n er en' ni#a'era# (n@ 27 ) or bi#a'era# (n@4 , )sa# ingo-oo !orec'o"$ in se3en ( ) cases.

    C)+C/*# )+:

    #ince ovarian cancer is a serious condition and preoperative diagnosis of %5 is difficult3laparotomy is usually mandatory to distinguish these t o entities . #'raso n g i e 'r -c '

    bio s$ is se # in se#ec'e a'ien's an ro en sec'ion ana#$sis a3oi s !a ar o s ra ica# s rger$ a'o era'ion.

    Co $rig!' O 2012 /#se3ier *re#an ' . A## rig!'s reser3e .

    ?M*D:22 97744? bMe - in e e or M/D *>/E

    G$neco# nco#. 200 >o3;10 (2):5 5-9. / b 200 J n 5.

    5eritoneal tuberculosis mimic ing advanced ovarian cancer: aretrospective revie of 22 cases"

    oc + , Fe$ i##i G , # na$ G , ca#an % , Foran > , g # > , ose M& , /r ogan P .

    #ource

    C+F An ara /'#i Ma'erni'$ an Ho"enQs ea#'! eac!ing an %esearc! os i'a#, An ara,r e$. e$ne s 409 $a!oo.co"

    $bstract

    )%6EC 7E:

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Koc%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Beydilli%20G%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Beydilli%20G%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Tulunay%20G%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Ocalan%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Ocalan%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Boran%20N%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Boran%20N%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Ozgul%20N%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Ozgul%20N%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Kose%20MF%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Kose%20MF%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Erdogan%20Z%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Erdogan%20Z%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Koc%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Beydilli%20G%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Tulunay%20G%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Ocalan%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Boran%20N%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Ozgul%20N%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Kose%20MF%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Erdogan%20Z%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=16740297
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    o e3a# a'e '!e c#inica#, #abora'or$ an iagnos'ic ea' res in o"en i'! eri'onea# ' berc #osis'!a' rese"b#e a 3ance o3arian "a#ignanc$.

    ME .),#:

    A re'ros ec'i3e re3ie o o"en i'! eri'onea# ' berc #osis !o ere "anage a' C+F An ara/'#i Ma'erni'$ an Ho"enQs ea#'! eac!ing an %esearc! os i'a# ro" J #$ 1992 'o >o3e"ber2004 as n er'a en.

    E#*/ #:

    A"ong '!e 1,82 o"en 'rea'e ring '!e s' $ erio , 22 o"en i'! eri'onea# ' berc #osis(1.2 ) ere i en'i ie . !e "ean age as .9 $ears (range 21- 8 $ears); '!e "ean Ca125 #e3e#as 5 4.95 ="# ( -2021 ="#). A## a'ien's i'! eri'onea# ' berc #osis !a asci'es, 20 a'ien's(90.91 ) !a e#e3a'e CA125 #e3e#s an 17 a'ien's (77.27 ) !a e'ec'ab#e e#3ic "asses in '!e

    reo era'i3e erio . D ring reo era'i3e iagnos'ic or - , #"onar$ ' berc #osis asiagnose an an'i' berc #osis '!era $ !a beg n in ' o o 22 a'ien's (9.09 ). A"ong 20

    a'ien's, 11 (55 ), 8 (40 ) an 1 (5 ) n er en' e #ora'or$ #a aro'o"$, iagnos'ic #a arosco $an #a arosco $ con3er'e 'o #a aro'o"$ e 'o ense e#3ic a !esions, res ec'i3e#$. +ince ro ensec'ion as no' a3ai#ab#e ring '!e s rger$ in 5 o 20, a'ien's (10 ) n er en' e 'en es rger$. &ro en sec'ion as er or"e in 15 a'ien's an re3ea#e c!ronic gran #o"a'o s c!angesan ina# a'!o#ogica# e a"ina'ion con ir"e '!e iagnosis.

    C)+C/*# )+:

    )ur data indicate that the ma9ority of the cases ith peritoneal tuberculosis can be diagnosedintraoperatively through the use of fro en section in con9unction ith clinical features" $scitesand high levels of Ca12 do not necessarily indicate that the clinical picture is malignant inreproductive omen" /aparoscopic tissue biopsy may be a fundamental tool in themanagement of such cases to avoid extended surgery .

    ?M*D:1 740297? bMe - in e e or M/D *>/E

    *n' J G$neco# Cancer. 2001 J #-A g;11(4):290-4.

    5eritoneal tuberculosis ith pelvic abdominal mass3 ascites andelevated C$ 12 mimic ing advanced ovarian carcinoma: a seriesof 10 cases"

    Fi#gin , araba$ A , Do#ar / , De3e#ioR# .

    #ource

    De ar'"en' o bs'e'rics an G$neco#og$, # aR ni3ersi'$, &ac #'$ o Me icine, F rsa, r e$.'bi#gin # ag.e .'r

    $bstract

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11520367http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Bilgin%20T%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=11520367http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Karabay%20A%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=11520367http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Dolar%20E%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=11520367http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Dolar%20E%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=11520367http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Develio%C4%9Flu%20OH%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=11520367http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11520367http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Bilgin%20T%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=11520367http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Karabay%20A%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=11520367http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Dolar%20E%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=11520367http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Develio%C4%9Flu%20OH%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=11520367
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    en a'ien's i'! eri'onea# ' berc #osis !o ere o era'e on or s s ec'e a 3ance o3ariancancer ring a 5-$ear erio ere ana#$ e . !ese 10 cases cons'i' 'e 1.4 o '!e 728 neg$neco#ogic cancer cases iagnose an 'rea'e a' o r e ar'"en' ring '!e sa"e 'i"e erio .Da'a ere ob'aine ro" a'ien'sQ i#es an a'!o#og$ re or's. !e "ean age o cases as 40. =-.1 ("e ian 7; range 18-72). Asci'es as resen' 'oge'!er i'! i##- e ine no #ari'ies or

    '!ic ening in '!e Do g#as o c! an =or in '!e a ne a# areas on e#3ic e a"ina'ion in a## a'ien's b ' '!ree, !o resen'e i'! e##- e"arca'e a ne a# "asses o abo ' 5 c" in ia"e'er. A## a'ien's !a e#e3a'e ser " CA 125 #e3e#s i'! a "e ian o 1 ="#, (40-5 0 ="#). #'raso nan ab o"ino e#3ic C e a"ina'ions re3ea#e o"en'a# an "esen'eric '!ic ening in a i'ion 'oasci'es in a## a'ien's, c$s'ic o3arian "asses or o3arian en#arge"en' in i3e, an eri'onea# i" #an'sin ' o. Ab o"ina# aracen'esis er or"e in '!e si cases in !o" '!e in ings ere e#' 'o be"os' inconc# si3e or '!e iagnosis o o3arian cancer re3ea#e c#ear e a'i3e # i i'! benignce##s. M$cobac'eria co # no' be e"ons'ra'e on irec' re ara'ions. uberculosis as diagnosedat laparotomy in all . ?a'ien's recei3e an'i' berc #o s '!era $ an ser " CA 125 #e3e#s re' rne'o nor"a# i'!in 2 "on'!s a 'er '!e beginning o 'rea'"en'. his case series demonstrates a highrate of misdiagnosis bet een advanced ovarian cancer and peritoneal tuberculosis" ;hereasabdominal paracentesis is useless in ruling out peritoneal tuberculosis3 and serum C$ 12levels are not helpful in the differential diagnosis3 the latter mar er may be useful in thefollo -up of patients .

    ?M*D:11520 7? bMe - in e e or M/D *>/E

    ai an J bs'e' G$neco#. 2011 +e ;50( ):292- . oi: 10.101 =K.'Kog.2011.07.00 .

    ,isseminated peritoneal tuberculosis simulating advanced ovariancancer: a retrospective study of 1< cases"

    H C , C!angc!ien CC , seng CH , C!ang L , LC , in .

    #ource

    De ar'"en' o bs'e'rics an G$neco#og$, ao!si ng C!ang G ng Me"oria# os i'a# an C!angG ng ni3ersi'$ Co##ege o Me icine, ao!si ng, ai an.

    $bstract)%6EC 7E#:

    !e ab o"ino e#3ic ca3i'$ is one o '!e co""on si'es or e 'ra #"onar$ ' berc #ar in ec'ions.!e ra'e o reo era'i3e "is iagnoses be' een eri'onea# ' berc #osis ( F) an o3arian cancer is!ig! beca se o o3er#a ing nons eci ic signs an s$" 'o"s. He a''e" 'e 'o ana#$ e '!ee erience i'!in o r !os i'a# so as 'o es'ab#is! '!e bes' "eans o iscri"ina'ing be' een

    eri'onea# F an a 3ance o3arian cancer.

    ME .),#:

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Wu%20CH%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Changchien%20CC%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Tseng%20CW%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Chang%20HY%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Chang%20HY%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Ou%20YC%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Lin%20H%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Wu%20CH%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Changchien%20CC%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Tseng%20CW%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Chang%20HY%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Ou%20YC%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Lin%20H%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22030041
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    +e3en'een a'ien's iagnose as !a3ing eri'onea# F be' een J #$ 198 an Dece"ber 2008 a' '!ebs'e'rics an G$neco#og$ De ar'"en' o o r !os i'a# i'! '!e ini'ia# resen'a'ion si" #a'inga 3ance o3arian cancer ere re'ros ec'i3e#$ re3ie e an e3a# a'e .

    E#*/ #:

    ?a'ien'sQ ages range ro" 24 $ears 'o 87 $ears ("e ian, 8 $ears). en o 17 a'ien's ( 0 ) ere$o nger '!an 40 $ears. A## a'ien's e ce ' one !a e#e3a'e ser " cancer an'igen-125 #e3e#s i'! a"ean o 58.8 =" (range, 12-7 =" ). Co" 'e 'o"ogra !ic (C ) scans s!o e asci'esi'! "esen'eric or o"en'a# s'ran ing in a## (100 ), en#arge re'ro eri'onea# #$" ! no es in si( 5. ), an an a ne a# "ass in '!ree (17. ). Ab o"ina# aracen'esis as er or"e in se3encases, in !ic! '!e in ings re3ea#e #$" !oc$'e- o"inan' asci'es i'!o ' "a#ignan' ce##s.+ rgica# in'er3en'ion b$ #a aro'o"$ as er or"e in 1 cases (7 ) an b$ #a arosco $ in '!reecases (18 ), an a C -g i e eri'onea# bio s$ as er or"e in one case ( ). A ro en sec'ionas 'a en ro" 1 a'ien's b ' no' '!e a'ien' !o recei3e a C -g i e eri'onea# bio s$, an a##re3ea#e gran #o"a'o s in #a""a'ion. A ina# a'!o#ogica# e a"ina'ion con ir"e a iagnosis o

    eri'onea# F. A## a'ien's res on e 'o an'i- F 'rea'"en'.

    C)+C/*# )+#:

    *n 3ie o '!ese a'a, a c#inica# iagnosis o eri'onea# F s!o # be consi ere in a re#a'i3e#$$o ng e"a#e i'! nons eci ic s$" 'o"s o ab o"ina# is'ension an as'ing, as e## as#$" !oc$'ic asci'es i'!o ' "a#ignan' ce##s. a arosco $ or a "ini#a aro'o"$ 'o ob'ain 'iss esa" #es or ro en-sec'ion ana#$sis "a$ be '!e "os' irec' an #eas'-in3asi3e a roac! or aiagnosis, '! s a3oi ing nnecessar$ e 'en e s rger$ in '!ese a'ien's.

    Co $rig!' O 2011. ? b#is!e b$ /#se3ier F. .

    Comment in

    berc #osis eri'oni'is. ai an J bs'e' G$neco#. 2012E berc #osis eri'oni'is--a s rgica# i##nessS ai an J bs'e' G$neco#. 2012E

    ?M*D:220 0041? bMe - in e e or M/D *>/E

    Hor# J Gas'roen'ero#. 2004 Dec 15;10(24): 47-9.

    ,iagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis: experience from 11 cases andrevie of the literature"

    n o$ A , ar"a M , ar"a M .

    #ource

    De ar'"en' o + rger$, ni3ersi'$ o arran, &ac #'$ o Me icine, +an#i r a, r e$.

    $bstract

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22482959http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22482959http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22795125http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15534923http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Uzunkoy%20A%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=15534923http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Harma%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=15534923http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Harma%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=15534923http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Harma%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=15534923http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22482959http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22795125http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15534923http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Uzunkoy%20A%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=15534923http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Harma%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=15534923http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Harma%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=15534923
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    $ M:

    o ana#$ e '!e e erience i'!in o r !os i'a# an 'o re3ie '!e #i'era' re so as 'o es'ab#is! '!e bes'"eans o iagnosis o ab o"ina# ' berc #osis.

    ME .),#:

    !e recor s o 11 a'ien's (4 "a#es, 7 e"a#es, "ean age 9 $ears, range 18- 5 $ears) iagnosei'! ab o"ina# ' berc #osis in arran ni3ersi'$ os i'a# be' een Jan ar$ 199 an c'ober 200ere ana#$ e re'ros ec'i3e#$ an '!e #i'era' re as re3ie e .

    E#*/ #:

    Asci'es as resen' in a## cases. '!er co""on in ings ere eig!' #oss (81 ), ea ness (81 ),ab o"ina# "ass (72 ), ab o"ina# ain (72 ), ab o"ina# is'ension ( ), anore ia (45 ) annig!' s ea' ( ). !e a3erage !e"og#obin as 8.2 g= an '!e a3erage /+% as 50 ""=!(range 0-125). /#e3a'e #e3e#s o cancer an'igen CA-125 ere e'er"ine in o r a'ien's.Ab o"ina# #'raso n s!o e abnor"a#i'ies in a## cases: asci'es in a##, ' boo3arian "ass in i3e,o"en'a# '!ic ening in , an en#arge #$" ! no es ("esen'eric, ara-aor'ic) in 2. C scans s!o easci'es in a##, e#3ic "ass in 5, re'ro eri'onea# #$" !a eno a'!$ in 4, "esen'eric s'ran ing in 4,o"en'a# s'ran ing in , bo e# a## '!ic ening in 2 an "esen'eric #$" !a eno a'!$ in 2. n#$ one

    a'ien' !a a c!es' ra iogra ! s gges'i3e o a ne F #esion. o !a a osi'i3e a"i#$ !is'or$ o #"onar$ F. >one !a aci - as' baci##i (A&F) in '!e s ' " an '!e ' berc #in 'es' as osi'i3ein on#$ ' o. a aro'o"$ as er or"e in cases, #a arosco $ in 4 an #'raso n -g i e inenee #e as ira'ion in 2. *n '!ose a'ien's s bKec'e 'o o era'ion, '!e in ings ere " #'i #e i sein3o#3e"en' o '!e 3iscera# an arie'a# eri'one ", !i'e Q"i#iar$ no #esQ or #a6 es, en#arge#$" ! no es, asci'es, Q3io#in s'ringQ ibrino s s'ran s, an o"en'a# '!ic ening. Fio s$ s eci"enss!o e gran #o"as, !i#e asci'ic # i s!o e n "ero s #$" !oc$'es. Fo'! ere nega'i3e oraci - as' baci##i b$ s'aining. ?C% o asci'ic # i as osi'i3e or M$cobac'eri " ' berc #osis (M.' berc #osis) in a## cases.

    C)+C/*# )+:

    $bdominal % should be considered in all cases ith ascites . r e erience s gges's '!a' ?C%o asci'ic # i ob'aine b$ #'raso n -g i e ine nee #e as ira'ion is a re#iab#e "e'!o or i'siagnosis an s!o # a' #eas' be a''e" 'e be ore s rgica# in'er3en'ion.

    Comment in A iagnos'ic a roac! 'o ab o"ina# ' berc #osis. Hor# J Gas'roen'ero#. 2005E

    ?M*D:155 492? bMe - in e e or M/D *>/E

    Hor# J Gas'roen'ero#. 200 Ma$;9(5):1098-101.

    $ clinical dilemma: abdominal tuberculosis"

    $g r-Fa$ra"ic#i , Daba G , Daba % .

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15929196http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12717865http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Uygur-Bayramicli%20O%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12717865http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Dabak%20G%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12717865http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Dabak%20G%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12717865http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Dabak%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12717865http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Dabak%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12717865http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15929196http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12717865http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Uygur-Bayramicli%20O%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12717865http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Dabak%20G%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12717865http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Dabak%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12717865
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