Ky nang trch dan
PAGE 10
Ky nang trch dan
vaLap danh muctai lieu trch dan
tai lieu tham khao
Mc lc
21.i nt v qu trnh nghin cu v nn o vn
22.Cc bc trong qu trnh nghin cu v trch dn
23.Th no l trch dn ti liu?
34.Tm quan trng ca vic trch dn ti liu
35.Khi no bn cn trch dn ngun tin?
36.Kiu trch dn no bn phi s dng
37.Pht trin k nng trch dn ti liu
38.Cc bc trong qu trnh trch dn v lp danh mc ti liu tham kho
49.Trch dn trong on vn
510.Lp danh mc ti liu trch dn / ti liu tham kho
511.Mt s v d v kiu trch dn Harvard
11Ph lc: Cc cm t thng dng khi trch dn
11Ti liu tham kho
V thi gian bin son c hn nn chc chn ti liu ny khng trnh khi nhng
thiu st. Ngi bin son rt mong nhn c nhng kin ng gp ca bn c ti liu
hng dn ny c c cht lng cao hn. Xin gi kin ng gp ca cc bn vo a ch
e-mail [email protected]. Xin chn thnh cm n.
1. i nt v qu trnh nghin cu v nn o vn
a. Trong phm vi ca bi vit ny, qu trnh nghin cu c nh ngha l s kt
hp ca vic a ra tng ca ring mnh cng vi vic a ra bng chng v tng ca
nhng ngi i trc.
b. S bng n thng tin in t, nht l thng tin trn Internet khin cho
vic qun l vic o vn tr nn kh khn vi cc ging vin.
c. Thng thng o vn l khng c ch v thng lin quan trc tip n cc vn dy
v hc trong nh trng. Khi sinh vin bt u qu trnh nghin cu c lp cng l
lc h phi i mt vi vic t mnh ghi chp v tin tng vo kh nng la chn thng
tin ph hp cho tng nhim v c th.
d. Th no l o vn: o vn l mo nhn tc phm/ tng ca ngi khc l ca mnh,
khng ghi nhn tc phm, tng trong tc phm ca mnh.
e. Ngi vit thng phi i mt vi vic b quy kt l o vn v nhng l do sau
y:
Khng c kin thc v cch trch dn v lp danh mc ti liu trch dn/ti liu
tham kho;
Khng c kin thc v cc k nng hc tp, nghin cu, tm tt, din gii v phn
tch c ph phn;
Khng c k nng phn tch bi;
Khng c k nng nghin cu, nht l trn mi trng trc tuyn;
Thiu hiu bit v cch trch dn ti liu trc tuyn, cho rng y l ti liu
cng cng, khng cn phi ghi nhn s ng gp ca h trong bi vit ca mnh.
2. Cc bc trong qu trnh nghin cu v trch dn
a. Xc nh ngun tin;
b. c lt tm nhng im nhn, nhng tng quan trng;c. Tm tt v/hoc din
gii thng tin hoc chp li chnh xc on vn;d. Ghi li nhng tng (chnh xc
hoc din gii) cng vi thng tin v ngun tin, v d tc gi, ngy thng xut
bn, nhan , ni xut bn, nh xut bn;e. Duy tr, pht trin v qun l danh
sch nhng ti liu tham kho;f. Tng hp cc tng trong bi vit, bao gm nhng
thng tin cn thit v ngun trch dn m bn s dng bng kiu trch dn ph hp vi
yu cu;g. Ghi nhn tng, kin thc ca nhng ngi m mnh s dng trong bi
vit;h. Tp hp v m t thng tin y v cc ti liu m bn trch dn, tham kho
trong mt danh mc, s dng kiu danh mc ph hp.
3. Th no l trch dn ti liu?
a. Trch dn ti liu l phng php c chun ha trong vic ghi nhn nhng
ngun tin v tng m ngi vit s dng trong bi vit ca mnh trong ngi c c th
xc nh r tng ti liu c trch dn, tham kho. Cc trch dn nguyn vn, cc s
liu v thc t, cng nh cc tng v l thuyt ly t cc ngun c xut bn hoc cha
c xut bn u cn phi c trch dn.
b. Hin c rt nhiu kiu trch dn c chp nhn. Ti liu ny ch hng dn cc
bn nguyn tc c bn ca kiu trch dn Harvard: Trong on vn, tn tc gi phi
c vit u tin, tip l nm xut bn; cui bi vit cn cung cp thng tin chi
tit v danh mc tt c cc ti liu s dng trong qu trnh trch dn.4. Tm quan
trng ca vic trch dn ti liu
Trch dn l cch bn:
a. Cho thy s tn trng v ghi nhn ca bn i vi sn phm tr tu/tc phm ca
ngi khc;
b. Cho thy bi vit ca bn l ng tin cy v da trn nhng lun c ca nhng
ngi i trc;
c. Chng minh cho ging vin/ngi hng dn/c gi ca bn thy rng bn c v
xem xt vn da trn nhng ti liu ph hp;
d. Cho php ngi c bi vit ca bn c th xc nhn tnh ng n ca nhng thng
tin m bn trch dn v c thm v nhng vn /lun im c th m bn nu ra;
e. Tun theo nhng tiu chun ca vic vit nghin cu/hn lm;
f. Trnh vic o vn.
5. Khi no bn cn trch dn ngun tin?
Tt c cc loi ti liu bn s dng trong qu trnh xy dng nn bi vit ca
mnh cn phi c trch dn: sch, bo v tp ch, n phm in v n phm in t, n phm
ca cc c quan chnh ph, cc phng tin truyn thng nh video, DVD, bng ghi
m, trang web, cc bi ging, cc mu i thoi c nhn nh email Trong bi
vit/tc phm ca mnh, bt c khi no bn s dng t ng, tng, hoc tc phm ca c
nhn hoc t chc no, bn cn cung cp thng tin trch dn n ngun tin.
6. Kiu trch dn no bn phi s dng
C rt nhiu kiu/phng php trch dn c chp nhn trn th gii. Khoa ca bn
hoc gio vin/ngi hng dn s yu cu bn phi s dng kiu trch dn c th trong
kha hc/mn hc ca h. i khi cc khoa khc nhau s dng kiu trch dn khc
nhau.
7. Pht trin k nng trch dn ti liu
a. Trong qu trnh chun b cho bi vit, bn s xc nh v c nhiu ngun ti
liu khc nhau. trnh o vn, cn nh ghi li chnh xc v chi tit nhng ngun
tin, ti liu m bn c, ghi chp v vit trong bi.
b. Ch iu quan trng l bn phi trch dn mt cch chnh xc v thng nht.
Trch dn l mt k nng c c trong qu trnh hc hi, v ging nh hu ht cc k
nng khc, bn cn phi luyn tp thng xuyn.
8. Cc bc trong qu trnh trch dn v lp danh mc ti liu tham kho
a. Ghi li mt cch chi tit v chnh xc cc thng tin c bn v ti
liu/ngun tin gm c:
i vi sch: tc gi, ngi bin tp, bin son; nm xut bn; tn sch; ln xut
bn; s tp; ni xut bn (tnh, thnh ph); nh xut bn. Nhng thng tin thng
tm thy trn trang tn sch chnh (trang trc v trang sau). Ch ghi li c s
trang ca nhng thng tin m bn trch dn (v d thng tin v chng khon ly t
trang 23).
Nu l bi vit t tp ch chuyn ngnh (journal): tc gi bi vit; nm xut
bn; tn bi vit; tn tp ch; s v tp ca tp ch ; trang ca bi vit.
Bi vit t bo, tp ch ph thng (magazine, newspaper): tc gi bi vit;
ngy thng nm pht hnh; tn bi vit; tn bo; trang ca bi vit. Thng tin
trn Internet: cng vi nhng thng tin ging nh trn, bn cn ghi li ngy m
bn truy cp ti liu ny trn mng, tn c s d liu hoc a ch web (URL).
b. Chn thng tin trch dn vo v tr ph hp trong cu/on/bi vit (xem v
d phn tip theo);c. Cung cp danh mc ti liu trch dn/ti liu tham kho
cui bi vit (xem v d phn tip theo).
9. Trch dn trong on vn
Trch dn ti liu trong on vn c ngha l ch ra trong bi vit ca bn khi
no bn s dng tng/kin thc ca ngi khc.
Kiu trch dn Harvard s dng h ca tc gi, tip l nm xut bn. V c bn, s
trang nn c ghi trong cc phn trch dn trong bi vit (trch dn nguyn vn
hoc din gii) ngi c d tm kim n thng tin h cn.
C hai cch trch dn trong on vn:
a. Trch dn nguyn vn (quotation): sao chp chnh xc t ng, cu, on vn
m tc gi dng. Cu trch dn nguyn vn phi c trong du ngoc kp. Trng hp ny
bt buc phi ghi c s trang ca ngun trch.
b. Trch dn din gii (paraphrasing): din gii cu ch ca tc gi khc
bng cu ch ca mnh, s dng t ng khc m khng lm khc i ngha nguyn gc. Khi
trch dn kiu din gii th khng bt buc phi ghi s trang. Tuy nhin vic
ghi s trang l cn thit, nht l khi trch dn t sch hoc t mt ti liu di
ngi c c th d dng xc nh thng tin mnh cn.
Ty thuc vo cch m bn trnh by tng ny v kiu trch dn m bn s dng
(trong bi ny kiu trch dn Harvard c s dng), cc cu trch dn ca bn c th
c th hin nh sau:
Nhng cng trnh nghin cu khc (Brown, 1999) cng ng h quan im ny.
(trch dn kiu din gii). Cng trnh nghin cu ca Brown (1999) cho thy
quan im tng ng v vic (trch dn kiu din gii). "This theory is
sutrorted by recent work" (Brown, 1999, tr. 25) (trch dn nguyn
vn).* Nu cc tc gi t nhiu ngun trch c cng h th phi ghi c nhng ch ci
u ca tn v tn m, v d (Hamilton, CL 1994) hoc CL Hamilton (1994).
* Trng hp tc gi c tn Vit Nam th phi ghi y c h, tn m v tn theo
trt t H-M-TN trnh nhm ln v Vit Nam c rt nhiu ngi c trng h.
*Nu hai hay nhiu tc gi cng c trch dn trong mt /cu, cc trch dn
phi c th hin cng mt v tr v phn cch bng du chm phy (;) v sp xp theo
trt t ch ci ca h tc gi, v d (Brown 1991; Smith 2003).
* Nu l tn t chc c t 3 t tr ln v tn vit tt ca t ny thng dng vi bn
c, c th dng t vit tt. V d: ILO (2003) - International Labor
Organisation.10. Lp danh mc ti liu trch dn / ti liu tham kho
a. Phn bit gia danh mc ti liu trch dn (Reference) v danh mc ti
liu tham kho (Bibliography)
Danh mc ti liu trch dnDanh mc ti liu tham kho
Gm cc ti liu c trch dn trong bi vit.Bao gm cc ti liu c trch dn v
cc ti liu khng c trch dn trong bi vit nhng c tc gi tham kho trong
qu trnh hon thnh bi vit v nhng ti liu m tc gi cho rng c th hu ch vi
ngi c.
b. Cn phi lit k chi tit thng tin v tt c cc ti liu bn trch
dn/tham kho cho bi vit ca mnh. Danh mc ny c trnh by cui bi vit v
bao gm tt c cc thng tin cn thit c th xc nh c mt ti liu. Nhng thng
tin ny cn c trnh by mt cch thng nht v theo mt nh dng chun. Ty theo
yu cu m bn c th cung cp danh mc ti liu trch dn hay danh mc ti liu
tham kho.
c. Cc ngun tin in t/trc tuyn cn phi c ghi li mt cch c h thng v
thng nht, tng t nh vi n phm in. im khc bit chnh l ch cn phi ch ra
bn truy cp ngun tin trc tuyn vo thi gian no. L do ca s khc bit ny l
ch cc trang web thay i rt thng xuyn, c v mt ni dung v hnh thc. V
vy, cung cp thng tin v ngy truy cp cng ging nh l cung cp thng tin v
ln xut bn ca ti liu.
d. Danh mc ti liu trch dn/tham kho c sp xp theo trt t ch ci ca
tc gi. Nu ti liu khng c tc gi th s c trch dn theo tn ti liu v c sp
xp trong danh mc ti liu trch dn/tham kho theo t quan trng u tin ca
tn sch (trong ting Anh, b qua cc t nh the, an, a).
e. Kiu trch dn Harvard yu cu dng th hai tr i ca mi ti liu phi c
li vo 1 tab (xem trang 12), vi mc ch l lm ni bt th t ch ci.
* Nu l tn t chc c t 3 t tr ln v tn vit tt ca t ny thng dng vi bn
c, c th dng t vit tt. V d: ILO (International Labor Organisation)
2003.
11. Mt s v d v kiu trch dn Harvard (C sa i cho ph hp vi c im ca
tn tc gi Vit Nam v thng nht cch vit tn khi trch dn i vi c tn ngi nc
ngoi v tn ngi Vit Nam, ng thi ph hp vi cc tnh nng c cung cp trong
phn mm trch dn EndNote)Sch
V d v trch dn trong bi vit
V d v danh mc ti liu trch dn/tham kho
EndNote 9 (chn reference type no?)
Mt tc gi L thuyt ny c gii thiu ln u tin vo nm 1993 (Comfort,
Andrew 1997, tr. 58)HOC
Comfort (1997, tr. 58) cho rngComfort, Andrew 1997, A good age,
Mitchell Beazley, London.Book
2 hoc 3 tc giNguyn, Vn An; Bi, Vn Mnh v , Xun Qu (1997, tr. 45)
bn v kin nyNguyn, Vn An; Bi, Vn Mnh v , Xun Qu 1997, L thuyt v kinh
t hc, Vin Kinh t hc, H Ni.Book
T 4 tc gi tr ln(Vn, Th Thnh v nhng ngi khc 1996, tr. 69)Vn, Th
Thnh; Nguyn, Quang Lp; L, Minh Hiu v L, Thanh Vinh 1996, Cng nghip
in nh, Nh xut bn Vn ha, H Ni.Book
T 4 tc gi tr lnArulpragasam, Jehan and others (2004, p. 12)
supposed thatArulpragasam, Jehan; Goletti, Francesco; Atinc; Tamar,
Manuelyan and Songwe, Vera 2004, Trade in Sectors Important to the
Poor: Rice in Cambodia and Vietnam and Cashmere in Mongolia, In
Krumm, Kathie and Kharas, Homi (eds.), East Asia Integrates: A
Trade Policy Agenda for Shared Growth (pp. 149-169). World Bank,
Washington, D.C.Book Section
Khng c tc giiu ny dng nh cha bao gi xy ra trc nm 1995 (Qung co
trong lnh vc th thao 1990, tr. 14)
HOC
Trong cun Qung co trong lnh vc th thao (1990, tr. 14), quan
imQung co trong lnh vc th thao 1990, Nh xut bn Tr, Thnh ph H Ch
Minh.Book
Nhiu tc phm ca cng mt tc giNghin cu trong cc trng i hc (Brown,
Pan 1982, 1988) ch ra rngBrown, Pan 1982, Corals in the Capricorn
group, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton. Brown, Pan 1988,
The effects of anchor on corals, Central Queensland University,
Rockhampton.
Sp xp theo trnh t nm xut bn trong danh mc.Book
T 2 tc gi tr ln c cng hDavies, Peter (1992, tr. 5) v Davies,
Patrick William (1996, tr. 34) lp lun rng a thm cc ch ci u ca tn v
tn m phn bit gia cc tc gi.Davies, Patrick William 1996, How to
survive, Allen v Unwin, Sydney.
Davies, Peter 1992, Good storm, Allen v Unwin, Sydney. Sp xp
theo trt t ch ci tn tc gi.Book
Nhiu tc phm cng xut bn trong 1 nm ca cng 1 tc giTrong cc bo co
gn y (Nguyn, Vn Mnh1993a, 1993b) S dng cc ch a/b/c v.v. phn bit gia
cc bi bo, tc phm khc nhau trong cng mt nm ca tc gi .Nguyn, Vn Mnh
1993a, Th gii i dng, Nh xut bn cng nghip, H Ni. Nguyn, Vn Mnh
1993b, Mi trng bin, Nh xut bn Khoa hc K thut, H Ni.
Sp xp theo trt t ch ci ca nhan .Book
Ngi bin son/ch bin (editor)(Kastenbaum, Richard 1993, tr.
78)Kastenbaum, Richard (ed.) 1993, Encyclopedia of adult
development, Oryx Press, Phoenix.Edited Book
Ti liu c ln xut bn khc nhauPhan, Th Hng (2004, tr. 5) cho
rngPhan, Th Hng 2004, K nng vit bo co, xut bn ln th 3, Nh xut bn
Gio dc, H Ni.
S ca ln xut bn vit sau nhan , tuy nhin khng cn phi ghi s ca ln
xut bn u tin.Book
T in bch khoa hoc T inT in m nhc (1980, tr. 85) nh ngha
...Nguyn, Vn Thng (bin son) 1980, T in m nhc, xut bn ln th 2, Nh
xut bn Tr, H Ni.Edited Book
Bi bo hoc 1 chng trong mt cun schAs discussed by Blaxter, Eric
(1976, p. 101)Blaxter, Eric 1976, Social class and inequalities,
trong Carter, Carl v Peel, Joey (ch bin), Equalities and
inequalities in health, Academic Press, London, tr. 120-135.Book
Section
Bi bo hoc 1 chng trong mt cun schNh L, Vn Hng (1976, p. 101)
cpL, Vn Hng 1976, Gii v chm sc sc khe, trong Nguyn, Vn An v V, Xun
Phng (ch bin), Vn gii trong y t, Nh xut bn Y hc, H Ni, tr.
120-135.Book Section
Bi bo hoc 1 chng trong mt cun sch khng c tc gi(Gii quyt vn Y2K
1997, tr. 23).
Gii quyt vn Y2K 1997, trong Nguyn, Th Thu (ch bin), Cng ngh hin
nay v trong tng lai, Nh xut bn Thng k, H Ni, tr. 27.Book
Section
Cn phi sa phn trch dn trong on vn mt cch th cng tn ti liu hin th
theo kiu ch nghing.
Sch nh (Brochure)(Research and Training Centre 1993, tr.
2)Research and Training Centre on Independent Living 1993,
Guidelines for reporting and writing about people with disabilities
[Brochure], 4th edn, Research and Training Centre, Lawrence,
KS.
Tn ca nh xut bn c th vit tt nu cng chnh l tc gi.Book
Bn phi nh ch [Sch nh] hoc [Brochure] mt cch th cng.
Sch in t (E-book)(Pettinger, Rose 2002)Pettinger, Rose 2002,
Global organizations, Capstone Publishing, Oxford. Truy cp ngy 28
thng 8 nm 2004, t c s d liu NetLibrary.Electronic Book
(nh ch 28 thng 8 nm 2004 vo Date Accessed, v ch NetLibrary vo
Name of Database)
Lun vn, lun n(Nguyn, Vn Th 1998, tr. 89)Nguyn, Vn Th 1998, C ch
kim sot cht lng thnh phm axit sunphuaric, Lun n tin s, Trng i hc
Tng hp H Ni. Thesis
(nh ch Lun n tin s vo Thesis Type.)
K yu hi tho(Debono, Cains 2000)Debono, Cains 2000, The National
Trust into the new millennium, Proceedings of the ninth meeting of
the International National Trust, Australian Council of National
Trusts, Alice Springs, NT, tr. 44-6. Truy cp ngy 20 thng 1 nm 2006,
t c s d liu Informit Online.Conference Proceeding
(nh ch The National trust into the new millennium vo Title,
Proceedings of the ninth meeting of the International National
Trust vo Conference Name, Australian Council of National Trusts vo
Publisher, Alice Springs, NT vo Conference Location, 20 thng 1 nm
2006 vo Access Date, Informit Online vo Name of Database.)
Bo co thng nin ca 1 mt t chc(Department of Transport and
Regional Services 2001)
HOC
Billabongs annual report (2005)Department of Transport and
Regional Services 2001, Annual report 2001-2002, Canberra.
HOC
Billabong International Ltd. 2005, Annual report 2005 brands.
Truy cp ngy 27-2-2006, t c s d liu Connect4.Report
Hnh minh ha trong 1 cun schBc tranh p phch Buy Australian Atrles
(Cowle, Crown v Walker, Dick 2005, tr. 65)Cowle, Crown v Walker,
Dick 2005, The art of atrle branding, Atrles from Oz,
Hobart.Book
Bo/tp ch in V d v trch dn trong bi vitV d v danh mc ti liu trch
dn/tham khoEndNote 9 (chn reference type no?)
Bi bo chuyn ngnhNh Nguyn, Vn Cng (1996, tr. 8) cpNguyn, Vn Cng
1996, Chm sc sc khe cho ngi mc bnh tiu ng, Tp ch nghin cu y hc, s
12, tp 4, tr. 8-9. Journal Article
Bi bo (khng c tc gi)Vn ny hin ang gy nhiu tranh ci Vit Nam (a
ngi nghin ma ty ha nhp vi cng ng 2003, tr. 530)a ngi nghin ma ty ha
nhp vi cng ng 2003, Tp ch lao ng x hi, s 23, tr. 529-30.Journal
Article
Cn phi sa phn trch dn trong on vn mt cch th cng tn ti liu hin th
theo kiu ch nghing.
Bi bo/tp ch ph thng(, Vn Thnh 2000), Vn Thnh 2000, 'Vn thiu bc s
ti cc tnh min ni', Nhn dn, 18 thng 3, tr. 3.Newspaper Article
Bi bo/tp ch ph thng (khng c tc gi).....trong t Sydney Morning
Herald (24-2 2000, tr. 12)a tt c cc thng tin v ti liu trong phn
trch dn trong on vn - khng cn c thng tin danh mc ti liu trch
dn/tham kho.
Thng co bo ch(Watersmith, Crown 2000)Watersmith, Crown 2000, BHP
enters new era, thng co bo ch, BHP Limited, Melbourne, 1 thng
3.Report (nh ch media release vo Accession Number, BHP Limited vo
Institution, 1 March vo Report Number)
Bo in t V d v trch dn trong bi vitV d v danh mc ti liu trch
dn/tham khoEndNote 9 (chn reference type no?)
Bi bo ton vn t mt c s d liu in t(Madden, Gail 2002)Madden, Gail
2002, Internet economics and policy: an Australian perspective,
Economic Record, s 78, tp 242, tr. 343-58. truy cp ngy 16 thng 3 nm
2002, t c s d liu ABI/INFORM Global.Journal Article
(nh ch 16 thng 3 nm 2002 vo Access Date, c s d liu ABI/INFORM vo
Name of Database.
Bi bo ton vn t mt c s d liu in t (khng c tc gi)The internet has
had a huge impact on the Australian economy (Internet economics and
policy 2002, tr. 350)'Internet economics and policy: an Australian
perspective' 2002, Economic Record, s 78, tp 242, tr. 343-58. Truy
cp ngy 16 thng 10 nm 2002, t c s d liu ABI/INFORM Global.Journal
Article (nh ch 16 thng 10 nm 2002 vo Access Date, c s d liu
ABI/INFORM Global vo Name of Database)
Cn phi sa phn trch dn trong on vn mt cch th cng tn ti liu hin th
theo kiu ch nghing.
Bi bo tp ch ph thng t mt c s d liu in t (khng c tc gi)(WA packed
with overseas atreal
2004)WA packed with overseas atreal 2004, West Australian, 12
November, tr. 47. Truy cp ngy 13 thng 10 nm 2004, t c s d liu
Factiva.Newspaper Article
(nh ch 13 thng 10 nm 2004 vo Access Date, c s d liu Factiva vo
Name of Database)
Cn phi sa phn trch dn trong on vn mt cch th cng tn ti liu hin th
theo kiu ch nghing.
Bi vit t tp ch min ph trn InternetIt was proposed by Byrne, Anne
(2004) thatByrne, Anne 2004, 'The end of history: censorship and
libraries', The Australian Library Journal, s 53, tp 2. Truy cp ngy
16 thng 10 nm 2004, t
http://www.alia.org.au/publishing/alj/53.2/full.text/byrne.htmlJournal
Article
(nh ch 16 thng 10 nm 2004 vo Access Date,
http://www.alia.org.au/publishing/alj/53.2/full.text/byrne.html vo
Type of Article).
Bi bo t c s d liu trn CD-ROM(La Rosa, Sun 1992, tr. 58)La Rosa,
Sun 1992, 'Marketing slays the downsizing dragon', Information
Today, s 9, tp 3, tr. 58-9. Truy cp ngy 6 thng 10 2002, t c s d liu
UMI Business Periodicals Ondisc.Journal Article
(nh ch 6 thng 10 2002 vo Access Date, UMI Business Periodicals
Ondisc vo Name of Database)
Ngun tin cp 2 (Secondary Sources)V d v trch dn trong bi vitV d v
danh mc ti liu trch dn/tham khoEndNote 9 (chn reference type
no?)
Sch gm c nhng ngi b huyt p cao (Nguyn, Vn L v Bi, Xun Cc, trch
dn trong L, Trng Hiu 2002, tr. 45)
HOC Nguyn, Vn L v Bi, Xun Cc (trch dn trong L, Trng Hiu 2002,
tr. 45) cho rng L, Trng Hiu 2002. Bnh tim v sc khe, Nh xut bn Y
duc, H Ni.
Ghi li cun sch l ngun tin dn ti ti liu th hai.Book
Phi nh tn Nguyn Vn L v Bi Xun Cc mt cch th cng vo phn trch dn ti
on vn.
Bi bonguyn nhn ca bnh i tho ng (Nguyn, Ninh, trch dn trong L, Vn
Hng 2002, tr. 25)L, Vn Hng 2002, Bnh i tho ng, Y hc, s 4, tr.
21-55.
Ghi li tn t bo l ngun tin dn ti t bo th hai.Journal Article
Phi nh tn Nguyn Ninh mt cch th cng vo phn trch dn ti on vn.
World Wide Web V d v trch dn trong bi vitV d v danh mc ti liu
trch dn/tham khoEndNote 9 (chn reference type no?)
Ti liu trn WWWCht xc tc l yu t sng cn trong phn ng ny (Nguyn, Vn
Anh 2002).Nguyn, Vn Anh 2002, Qu trnh sn xut than hot tnh . Truy cp
ngy 3 thng 1 nm 2002, t http://theses.ctu.edu.vn/Electronic
Source
(nh ch 3 thng 1 nm 2002 vo Access Date,
http://theses.ctu.edu.vn/ vo URL..)
Ti liu trn WWW Khng c tc gi(Leafy seadragons and weedy
seadragons 2001)Leafy seadragons and weedy seadragons 2001. Truy cp
ngy 13 thng 2 nm 2002, t
http://www.windspeed.net.au/~jenny/seadragons/Electronic Source
(nh ch 13 thng 2 nm 2002 vo Access Date,
http://www.windspeed.net.au/~jenny/seadragons/ vo URL.)
Ti liu trn WWW Khng c ngy thng nm xut bn(Royal Institute of
British Architects khng nm xut bn)Royal Institute of British
Architects khng nm xut bn, Shaping the future: careers in
architecture. Truy cp ngy 31 thng 5 nm 2005, t
http://www.careersinarchitecture.net/Electronic Source
(nh ch Royal Institute of British Architects vo Author field,
khng nm xut bn vo Year, dng Access Date v URL cho thng tin v ngy
truy cp ti liu)
Hnh nh trn WWWHnh nh v rn san h (Coral bleaching and mass
bleaching events 2002)Coral bleaching and mass bleaching events
[Hnh nh] 2002. Truy cp ngy 2 thng 3 nm 2005 from
http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/corp_site/info_services/science/bleachingElectronic
Source
(nh t [Hnh nh] mt cch th cng vo cui tn ca hnh nh)
Cc ngun khc V d v trch dn trong bi vitV d v danh mc ti liu trch
dn/tham khoEndNote 9 (chn reference type no?)
Cc cuc tho lun c nhn, email, cc nhm tho lun khng lu li thng tin
trn web. c mt cuc nh cng xy ra ng Nai (inh, T Anh 2003, tho lun c
nhn, 23 thng 4).Khng cn nu trong danh mc ti liu trch dn/tham kho v
ngi c khng th tm c cc ti liu ny.nh phn trch dn trong on vn mt cch
th cng.
Cc b phim v bng video(Grumpy meets the orchestra 1992)Grumpy
meets the orchestra 1992, bng video, Australian Broadcasting
Corporation, Sydney. Gii thiu v Sydney Symphony Orchestra.
Bt k thng tin c bit no cng c th ghi sau cc thng tin c bn nu
trn.Film or Broadcast
(nh ch videorecording vo Format, Featuring the Sydney Symphony
Orchestra vo Credits.)
Cc chng trnh truyn hnh v pht thanh(What are we going to do with
the money? 1997)What are we going to do with the money? 1997, chng
trnh truyn hnh, SBS Television, Sydney, 8 thng 3.Film or
Broadcast
(nh ch chng trnh truyn hnh vo Format Field, SBS Television vo
Distributor, Sydney vo Country.)
Podcasts
(radio trc tuyn)(The wings of a butterfly The wings of a
butterfly children, teenagers and anxiety 2005)The wings of a
butterfly - children, teenagers and anxiety 2005, chng trnh radio
trc tuyn, ABC Radio National, Sydney, 10 thng 6. Truy cp ngy 16
thng 7 nm 2005, t http://www.abc.net.au/podcast/default.htm#mind in
URLFilm or Broadcast
(nh ch chng trnh radio trc tuyn vo Format, ABC Radio National vo
Distributor, Sydney vo Country, 10 thng 6 vo Date Released, 16 thng
7 nm 2005 vo Access Date,
http://www.abc.net.au/podcast/default.htm#mind in URL.)
CD-ROMS(Dr Brain thinking games 1998)Dr Brain thinking games
1998, CD-ROM, Knowledge Adventure Inc., Torrance,
California.Computer Program
Cc nhm tho lun c lu li thng tin trn web.(Little, Lee
2002)Little, Lee 2002, 'Two new policy briefs', ECPOLICY nhm tho
lun, 16 thng 4. Truy cp ngy 13 thng 11 nm 2002 t
http://www.askeric.org/Virtual_Listserv_Archives/ECPOLICY/2002/Apr_2002/Msg00003.htmlNewspaper
Article
(nh ch Little, Lee vo Reporter, ECPOLICY vo Newspaper, nhm tho
lun vo Section, 13 thng 11 nm 2002 vo Notes,
http://www.askeric.org/VirtualListserv_Archives/ECPOLICY/2002/Apr_2002/Msg00003.html
vo Type of Article)
Ph lc: Cc cm t thng dng khi trch dn
X pht biu/nu r rng
X xc nhn rng
X khng nh rng
X ng vi quan im
X lp lun rng
X bnh lun rng
X ch thch rng
X xut
X ni rng
X quan st thy
X nhn nhn rng
X cho rng
X tin rng
X kt lun
X bo v quan im cho rng
X tha nhn
X ch ra rng
X lu
Theo X
Mt s v d:
i. Trch dn nguyn vn:
Nguyn, Vn An (2003, tr. 125) lp lun rng kinh t t nhn khng th pht
trin bn vng nu thiu cc yu t
ii. Trch dn kiu din gii: Smith, Harrison (1992, tr. 567) tin rng
Freud c nhng biu hin ca mt tnh cch phc tp.
Ti liu tham kho
Curtin University of Technology. 2006. Harvard Referencing 2006.
Truy cp ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t
http://library.curtin.edu.au/referencing/harvard.pdfOpen University
Library. 2005. References, bibliographies and plagiarism. Truy cp
ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t
http://library.open.ac.uk/help/helpsheets/cite.html#howSt. Paul's
Grammar School. 2006a. Citing references within your work - Harvard
referencing. Truy cp ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t
http://www.stpauls.nsw.edu.au/SchoolLibrary/citing.htmSt. Paul's
Grammar School. 2006b. Plagiarism what it is and how to avoid it.
Truy cp ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t
http://www.stpauls.nsw.edu.au/SchoolLibrary/plagiar.htmUniversity
of New South Wales Learning Centre. 2006. Introducing Quotations v
Paraphrases. Truy cp ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t
http://www.lc.unsw.edu.au/onlib/quot.htmlUniversity of South
Queensland. 2003. Assignment Planning. Truy cp ngy 24 thng 7 nm
2006, t
http://www.usq.edu.au/plagiarism/infostud/avoidplag/assign.htmUniversity
of South Queensland. 2005a. Developing Referencing Skills. Truy cp
ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t
http://www.usq.edu.au/plagiarism/infostud/avoidplag/referencing/refhelp.htmUniversity
of South Queensland. 2005b. Referencing Explained. Truy cp ngy 24
thng 7 nm 2006, t
http://www.usq.edu.au/plagiarism/infostud/avoidplag/referencing/refexplain.htm
