Upload
jared-armstrong
View
218
Download
3
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Budget deficit
Stance to the government policies
Cut the size and payment of the civil servants
agree
high salary of the civil servants which is the largest part of the expenditure of the government
Reduction in Educational Expenditure Disagree As education is fundamental for a
society, cutting expenditure on education will have a long-term disastrous effect to the whole society. If expenditure is cut, the quality of education will be largely affected. Thus, Hong Kong will become a society without capable talents despite its absence of fiscal deficit.
Amendment to the Requirement of Applicants of Social Welfare Social welfare is a safety need for the gov
ernment and the whole society. The government can tighten the requirements of getting social welfare, but not to cut the expenditure. It is because the SAR government is weak and cannot bear further more social discontent and instability.
Increase Tax :Disagree Salaries tax
Decrease working intensive Lower productivity
Profit tax Discourage investment
Decrease aggregate demand Property tax
Discourage housing market Decrease housing consumption
Increase Tax :Agree
Motor vehicles first registration tax Solve traffic congestion
Increase revenue
Air departure tax Affect tourism to a limited extent
Increase revenue
Proposed new taxes :Agree
Football betting duty∵demand of betting quite inelastic
→∴can increase government revenueBoarder tax: broaden tax baseSales tax: bring signaling effect, involves a lot of
transaction costs affect people’s consumption-saving choice,
large market distortion
Issue bonds
Disagree not a good way to solve deficit:
insufficient demand
only for fund infrastructure projects
Selling or securitizing assets /privatization of government assets Agree
1. Can bring a short term revenue2. Lower down the cost, improve the efficiency~ since government enterprises are often criticized for their high cost & inefficiency3. Lower down the risk of running into a loss4. Increase the investment channels for the public5. Increase the capital mobility~ can use the revenue which gain from this action to do other economic activities to help to raise revenue6. Can gain foreign currency~ by providing the mentoring service to foreign company (like the MTR)
Cutting the expenditure on social welfare
Disagree Induced consumption will be lowered
as disposable income becomes smaller
equilibrium level of national income will be lowered
∵ HK has not reach full employment ∴more workers will be unemployed
Restructuring the expenditure pattern
The expenditure government quite ineffective According to Report No. 41, October
2003 by Audit Commission E.g. Education expenditure