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BRIEF INTRODUCTION
There are 146 numbers of Urban Local Bodies in the State of
Punjab. As per estimates, these 146 Urban Local Bodies in the State of
Punjab generates Municipal Solid Waste to the tune of 4300 Ton per
day. At present, there are only two Garbage Treatment Plants
functioning in the State of Punjab i.e. one Municipal Solid Waste
treatment plant at Village Waryana, Kapurthala Road, Jalandhar (Caters
to the treatment of Garbage generated from the city of Jalandhar) and
other at village Pandori Mehtama, Sham Churrasi, Distt. Hoshiarpur
(Caters to the treatment of Garbage generated from the towns of Sham
Churassi, Alawalpur, Adampur & Air Force Station, Adampur). The
Government of Punjab has formulated a State Level Municipal Solid
Waste Management program for managing Municipal Solid Waste of all
(146 no.) Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) of Punjab (India) on Public Private
Partnership (PPP) mode for a concession period of 25 years. Under this
State level Municipal Solid Waste management program, a State Level
Municipal Solid Waste Master Plan has been prepared and entire State
of Punjab has been divided into eight Municipal Solid Waste Clusters
viz. i) Jalandhar Cluster, ii) Ludhiana Cluster, iii) Bathinda Cluster, iv)
Ferozepur Cluster v) Patiala Cluster, vi) Amritsar Cluster vii) Pathankot
Cluster and viii) GMADA Cluster.
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Existing Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Plants operational in the
State-
There are currently two plants operational in the State of Punjab namely:
1. M/s Punjab Grow More Fertilizers (P) Ltd. at village
Waryana, Kapurthala Road, Jalandhar - The Municipal
Corporation Jalandhar has entered in to an agreement with M/s
Punjab Grow More Fertilizers (P) Ltd. Jalandhar for processing
of municipal solid waste. The Plant is treating approx. 350 TPD
of Municipal Solid Waste, collected and transported from
Jalandhar city to manufacture Bio-compost. The activity of
collection at source, transportation to the processing plant is
being done by the Municipal Corporation, Jalandhar. The
Municipal Corporation has provided necessary infrastructure for
collection of municipal solid waste, such as provisions of bins at
various locations and transportation by means of trucks, tippers,
tractor trolleys, JCBs, dumper placers, Three-wheelers,
Ricksaw-Rehris etc.
M/s Punjab Grow More Fertilizers (P) Ltd has installed
a Municipal Solid Waste processing plant based upon Aerobic
Microbial Composting Technology. The waste is segregated at the
plant site through hydraulic screening machine. The main
segregation is between bio-degradable and non bio-degradable
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waste and approximately 140 TPD waste is segregated as bio-
degradable which is processed to manufacture compost (Organic
Fertilizer). The remaining 210 TPD is classified as non bio-
degradable and the same is dumped in dump site near the plant.
Municipal Corporation Jalandhar had been granted
authorization by the respondent Punjab Pollution Control Board
under the provisions of Municipal Solid Wastes (Management &
Handling) Rules, 2000 vide letter No. 33287-89 dated 9-10-2009
for the said plant which was valid up to 8-10-2010 and same was
extended vide letter No. 2387-90 dated 18-10-2011 up to 6-10-
2012.
Present Status
The Plant was visited by the officers of the Board on
22.07.2013 and found that the same was not in operation. There
was lot of rain water around the plant. It was again visited on
25.09.2013 and observed that due to heavy rain the approach road
and land around the plant was having lot of rain water as such
approach to the plant was not possible. The representative of the
Plant Sh. Dhiraj Ghai was contacted on the phone who told that
due to Monsoon/Rain the Plant is not being operated. He further
stated that the Corporation has not provided proper approach road
and also no arrangement provided for drainage of rain water etc.
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which results into difficulties in operation of the Plant. The
Photographs taken by visiting team are as under:
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2. Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Facility at Village
Pandori Mehtama, Sham Churassi, District Hoshiarpur-
The Solid Waste Treatment Plant falls under the revenue
area of Municipal Council, Sham Churassi at Village Pandori
Mehtama District Hoshiarpur on an area measuring 66
Kanals, 13 Marlas. The capacity of this treatment facility to
handle the municipal solid waste is 25 TPD. It was approved
by Ministry of Environment and Forest, Govt. of India under
Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Mitigation of Bird-Hit
Menace for Indian Air Force Air Crafts at Adampur (Distt.
Jalandhar). The site was commissioned in February 2009.
This processing plant is based upon anaerobic Microbial
Composting Technology (Vermi-compost). The
decomposable organic Municipal Solid Waste is segregated
and treated in vermi compost beds to form organic manure
and for the non decomposable material, a landfill site exist at
the same site. The Common Treatment Facility is handling
the Municipal Solid Waste generated from Municipal Council,
Adampur, Municipal Council, Alawalpur, Municipal Council,
Shamchurassi and Air Force, Station, Adampur. The
Municipal Council Adampur had been granted authorization
under Municipal Solid Wastes (Management & Handling)
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Rules, 2000 vide no. MSW/EPA/2013/F-2 dated 13-09-2013
valid upto12-09-2014. The Municipal Council Alawalpur has
been granted authorization under Municipal Solid Wastes
(Management & Handling) Rules, 2000 vide no.
MSW/EPA/2013/F-3 dated 13-09-2013 valid upto12-09-
2014. The Municipal Council, Sham Churasi was granted
authorization under Municipal Solid Waste (Management &
Handling) Rules, 2000 vide No. MSW/ JAL/2007/F-20 dated
08.01.2007 which has expired on 07.01.2008.
Present Status
The Plant was visited by the officers of the Board on
25.09.2013 and observed that the plant was in operation
during the visit. The Municipal Solid Waste was found
dumped in an environmentally friendly manner and
segregation was being done there and biodegradable waste
was being processed for the manufacturing of vermicompost.
The Municipal Council has provided 12 Nos. beds for
manufacturing of vermi-compost and out of 12 Nos. beds, 06
Nos. were being used for treatment of Municipal Solid Waste
for manufacturing vermi-compost. The Municipal Solid Waste
was found dumped in scientific manner at the landfill site and
was covered with layer of soil. The Municipal Council has
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provided fresh saplings of plants around the Treatment Plant.
Around 1 ton of vermi-compost was found stored in gunny
bags in environmentally sound manner within the Plant.
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Clusters
The State of Punjab has been divided in to eight clusters for
management of Municipal Solid Waste generated in the State namely:
1. Jalandhar Cluster
2. Ludhiana Cluster
3. Bathinda Cluster
4. Ferozepur Cluster
5. Patiala Cluster
6. Amritsar Cluster
7. Pathankot Cluster
8. GMADA Cluster
The sites for all the 8 clusters have already been finalized
and Punjab Pollution Control Board has granted authorization under rule
4(2) of Municipal Solid Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules, 2000 to
all the respective ULBs for setting up of Integrated Municipal Solid
Waste Management Plant. As per Ministry of Environment & Forests
(MoEF), Govt. of India Notification dated 14.09.2006; all the 8 ULBs
have to obtain Environmental Clearance from the MoEF for setting up
Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management Plants. This clearance
has been granted to 4 no. cluster sites i.e. at Mohali, Bathinda, Ludhiana
and Jalandhar; however, Environmental Clearance is under process for
the remaining 4 cluster sites.
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Each Project includes:
(i) Door to door collection of Municipal Solid Waste and
segregation of waste at source.
(ii) Transportation of Municipal Solid Waste to the processing
site in a scientific manner.
(iii) Segregation of Municipal Solid Waste mechanically at the
processing site.
(iv) Processing of Municipal Solid Waste: Following
Processing technologies would be used in various clusters/
projects,
a. Composting: Composting process is quite commonly used
in MSW management in India and results in production of a
stable bio-fertlizer product known as Bio-Compost. This bio-
compost, depending upon its quality can be used as a useful
manure and soil conditioner element. This technology has
been incorporated in all the eight clusters as per the
proportionate quantity of waste suited for the purpose after
segregation.
b. Waste to Energy: It is the process of direct burning of
wastes in the presence of excess air (oxygen) at
temperatures of about 800 Degree Celsius and above,
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liberating heat energy, inert gases and ash. This technology
has been incorporated in the Jalandhar cluster along with
combination of other technologies as per the proportionate
quantity of waste suited for that purpose after segregation or
without segregation as the case may be.
c. Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF): In RDF plant, waste is
processed before burning. Typically, the noncombustible
items are removed, separating glass and metals for
recycling. The combustible waste is shredded into a smaller,
more uniform particle size for burning. It involves the process
of conversion of garbage into fuel pellets involves primarily
drying, separation of combustibles from garbage, size
reduction and pelletisation after mixing with binder and/or
additives as required. This technology has been incorporated
in almost all the clusters along with combination of other
technologies as per the proportionate quantity of waste
suited for that purpose after segregation or without
segregation as the case may be.
d. Disposal through Common Engineered Landfill Sites
(SLF) -The final inert material will be disposed in the
Common Sanitary Engineered Landfill Facility.
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JALANDHAR CLUSTER
1. Location of the Processing Site of the Cluster- The site is at
Village Jamsher, adjacent to Diary Colony Complex with an area
measuring 20 acres.
2. Location of the Sanitary Landfill Site of the Cluster- The site is
at Village Piplanwala, Jalandhar Road, Hoshiarpur with an area
measuring 22 acres.
3. Transfer Stations- The transfer stations of the Cluster will be at
Hoshiarpur, Nakodar, Bulath and Sultanpur Lodhi.
4. Authorization Status- Authorization for the Processing Facility of
the Cluster at Village Jamsher, Jalandhar has been granted to
respective ULB (MC, Jalandhar in this case) vide no.
MSW/JAL/12/F-11 dated 02.04.2012 valid till 01.04.2013 and
Authorization for the Sanitary Landfill Site at Village Piplanwala,
Hoshiarpur has been granted to respective ULB (MC, Hoshiarpur
in this case) has also been granted vide no. MSW/HSP/2011/F-03
dated 11.04.2011 valid till 10.04.2012.
5. Environmental Clearance Status-The site has been granted
Environmental Clearance under EIA notification dated 14.09.2006
has been granted by SEIAA, Punjab vide letter No. 36378 dated
30.08.2012.
6. Details of the Plant- The plant will process about 750 TPD
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Municipal Solid Waste to generate 6-8 MW of electricity. The
processing plant will include RDF Plant, Composting, Bio-
methanation plant and Power plant.
7. Latest Status of Processing Facility Site at Village Jamsher-
The site of the Cluster at Village Jamsher was visited on
20.09.2013 and it was observed that no work has started at site
yet. The In-charge of project Sh. P.S Jaggi (SE, MC, Jalandhar)
was contacted and he told that the delay in starting the project is
due to non-availability of funds and also the firm to whom work has
been assigned is not taking any step to initiate work at site and
M.C is pursuing it for the same.
8. Latest Status of Sanitary Landfill Site at Village Piplanwala-
The Landfill site at Village Piplanwala, Hoshiarpur was visited by
the officers of the Board on 13.09.2013 and observed that no
Municipal Solid Waste has been started for dumping at this site by
the Municipal Council, Jalandhar. At present the municipal solid
waste of Municipal Council, Hoshiarpur is being dumped at this
site. The Municipal Council, Hoshiarpur is diposing the Municipal
Solid Waste at dumping site in village Piplanwalan which is
partially covered with the layer of soil.
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Landfill site at Village Piplanwala Landfill site at Village Piplanwala
Landfill site at Village Piplanwala Landfill site at Village Piplanwala
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LUDHIANA CLUSTER
1. Location of the Cluster Site- The site is at Tajpur Road,
Jamalpur, Ludhiana (approx. 67 acres land) for setting up of
Municipal Solid Waste Processing facility and sanitary Landfill
facility.
2. Transfer Stations- The transfer stations of the Cluster will be at
Khanna and Jagraon.
3. Authorization Status- Authorization for the Cluster Site at
Jamalpur, Tajpur road, Ludhiana has been granted to respective
ULB (MC, Ludhiana in this case) vide no. MSW/LDH/2011/F-06
dated 11-04-2011 valid till 09-04-2013 regularized and further
extended upto 29-07-2014.
4. Environmental Clearance Status- Environmental clearance
under EIA notification dated 14.09.2006 for both Integrated
Municipal Solid Waste Management facilities to be developed at
Village Jainpur and Village Jamalpur, District Ludhiana has been
granted by the MoEF, New Delhi on 31.01.2013.
5. Details of the Plant- The plant will process about 1000 TPD
Municipal Solid Waste to generate 8 MW of electricity. The
processing plant will include RDF Plant (575 TPD), Aerobic
Composting (325 TPD), Construction and Demolition Waste
Processing Unit, Waste Recycling Unit (100 TPD) and Waste to
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Energy Power plant.
6. Latest Status of Cluster Site at Jamalpur, Ludhiana- The site of
the Cluster was visited by the officers of the Board on 25.09.2013
and found that the MC, Ludhiana has installed one no. trommel of
size 50 for segregation of Municipal Solid Waste but the same has
yet not commissioned. As per proposal submitted by MC,
Ludhiana authorities, two no. trommel of size 150 each followed by
02 no.s trommel of size 50 each have to be installed. But the MC,
Ludhiana authorities have installed one no. trommel of size 50 and
the second trommel of size 50 at site but not yet erected by the
MC, Ludhiana authorities. The MC, Ludhiana are only collecting
and dumping the Municipal Solid Waste at site of Jamalpur,
Ludhiana.
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BATHINDA CLUSTER
1. Location of the Processing Site of the Cluster- The site is at
Mansa Road (near ITI Chowk), Bathinda with an area measuring
20 acres.
2. Location of the Sanitary Landfill Site of the Cluster- The site is
at Village Mandi Khurd, Bathinda on an area measuring 36.8
acres.
3. Transfer Stations- The transfer stations of the Cluster will be at
Malout and Mansa.
4. Authorization Status- Authorization for the Cluster has been
granted to respective ULB (MC, Bathinda in this case) vide no.
MSW/BTI/2011/F dated 11.04.2011 valid till 10.04.2012
regularized and further extended upto 17-07-2014.
5. Environmental Clearance Status-The site has been granted
Environmental clearance under EIA notification dated 14.09.2006
has been granted by SEIAA, Punjab vide letter No. 36350 dated
30.08.2012 for establishment of an ‘Integrated Municipal Solid
Waste Management Facility’ at Mansa Road, Bathinda in an area
of 20 acres to handle 350 Tons/day of Municipal Solid Waste and
‘Engineered Sanitary Landfill Facility’ in an area of 36.8 acres in
the revenue estate of Village Mandi Khurd, District Bathinda.
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6. Details of the Plant- The plant will process about 350 TPD
Municipal Solid Waste. The processing plant will include RDF
Plant (250 TPD) and Compost Plant (100TPD).
7. Latest Status of Cluster Site- The site was visited by officers of
the Board on 25.09.2013 and observed that no work for the
construction of solid waste treatment plant has yet been started;
however the MC, Bathinda is disposing their Municipal Solid Waste
at the site.
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FEROZPUR CLUSTER
1. Location of the Cluster site- The site is at Vill. Bir Chahal, Distt.
Faridkot with an area measuring 18 acres for setting up of
Municipal Solid Waste Processing facility and sanitary Landfill
facility.
2. Transfer Stations- The transfer stations of the Cluster will be at
Muktsar, Ferozpur and Moga.
3. Authorization Status- Authorization for the Cluster has been
granted to respective ULB (MC, Ferozpur in this case) vide no.
MSW/FDK/2011/F-08 dated 28.06.2011 valid till 27.06.2012.
4. Environmental Clearance Status- Terms of Reference have
been issued by SEIAA, Punjab to the Municipal Council, Ferozepur
vide letter No. 33203 dated 08.08.2012 and the Municipal Council,
Ferozepur has not applied to the Punjab Pollution Control Board
for conduct of the public hearing as yet.
5. Details of the Plant- The plant will process about 350 TPD
Municipal Solid Waste. The processing plant will include RDF
Plant (250 TPD) and Compost Plant (100TPD).
6. Latest Status of Cluster Site-The Cluster site was visited by the
officers of the Board on 25.09.2013 and it was observed that no
demarcation / boundary wall has been made around the site so far.
No activity for development of the project has been started at the
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site and disposing of solid waste has not been started at the site of
cluster.
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PATIALA CLUSTER
1. Location of the Cluster site- The site is at Village Dudhar, Patiala
with an area measuring 20 acres for setting up of Municipal Solid
Waste Processing facility and sanitary Landfill facility
2. Transfer Stations- The transfer stations of the Cluster will be at
Sangrur, Barnala, Malerkotla and Nabha.
3. Authorization Status- Authorization for the Cluster has been
granted to respective ULB (MC, Patiala in this case) vide no.
MSW/PTA/2011/F-10 dated 29.11.2011 valid till 28.11.2012.
4. Environmental Clearance Status- Terms of Reference have
been issued by SEIAA, Punjab to the Municipal Corporation,
Patiala vide letter no. 12550 dated 16.03.2012 and the Municipal
Corporation, Patiala has not applied to the Punjab Pollution
Control Board for conduct of the public hearing as yet.
5. Details of the Plant- The plant will process about 500 TPD
Municipal Solid Waste. The processing plant will include RDF
Plant (300 TPD) and Compost Plant (200TPD).
6. Latest Status of Cluster Site- The Cluster site was visited by the
officers of the Board on 23.09.2013 and observed that no
demarcation has been done at site as yet. The officials of the MC,
Patiala informed that the approval of the site is under process with
the Competent Authority.
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AMRITSAR CLUSTER
1. Location of the Cluster site- The site is at Bhagtanwala, Amritsar
with an area measuring 21 acres for setting up of Municipal Solid
Waste Processing facility and sanitary Landfill facility.
2. Authorization Status- Authorization for the Cluster has been
granted to respective ULB (MC, Amritsar in this case) vide no.
MSW/ASR/2011/F- dated 11.04.2011 valid till 10.04.2012
regularized and further extended uptill 22.07.2014.
3. Environmental Clearance Status- Terms of Reference have
been issued by SEIAA, Punjab to the Municipal Corporation,
Amritsar on 08.07.2011 and the Municipal Corporation, Amritsar
has applied to the Punjab Pollution Control Board for conduct of
the public hearing and the same conducted on 9.3.2012 by the
Punjab Pollution Control Board. The Municipal Corporation,
Amritsar has submitted the final EIA report to the SEIAA Punjab,
after incorporating the environmental concerns raised by the public
during the public hearing, for appraisal of the project proposal as
per EIA notification dated 14.09.2006.
4. Details of the Plant- The plant will process about 650 TPD
Municipal Solid Waste. The processing plant will include RDF
Plant (100 TPD), Recycling Unit (50 TPD), Compost Plant
(350TPD) and SLF (130 TPD).
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5. Latest Status of Cluster Site- The site of the Cluster was visited
by AEE of this office on 25/09/2013 and observed that no activity
regarding installation of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Plant
has been started at the site.
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PATHANKOT CLUSTER
1. Latest Status of Cluster Site- The site was visited by officers of
Municipal Solid Waste Project for Pathankot cluster was proposed
to establish at Kalanour, Distt. Gurdaspur which was dropped by
the Govt. of Punjab. As per report, new site has been identified
for Pathankot cluster in Village Dehriwal, Distt. Pathankot which is
at a distance of 13 KM from the city. The proposed land belongs to
Panchayat which is barren / non cultivated. No development /
construction for establishment of integrated Municipal Solid Waste
Project work for Pathankot cluster has started at the site.
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GMADA CLUSTER
1. Location of the Cluster site- The site is at Samgauli, SAS Nagar
with an area measuring 56.23 acres for setting up of Municipal
Solid Waste Processing facility and sanitary Landfill facility.
2. Transfer Station- The Transfer Station will be at Rajpura.
3. Authorization Status- Authorization for the Cluster has been
granted to respective ULB (MC, Mohali in this case) vide no.
MSW/MHL/2011/F-05 dated 11.04.2011 valid till 10.04.2012.
4. Environmental Clearance Status- Environmental clearance
under EIA notification dated 14.09.2006 has been granted vide
letter dated 09.03.2012 by the Ministry of Environment & Forests,
New Delhi for establishment of an ‘Integrated Municipal Solid
Waste Management Facility’ in the revenue estate of Village
Samgauli, District SAS Nagar.
5. Details of the Plant- The plant will process about 350 TPD
Municipal Solid Waste. The processing plant will include RDF
Plant (250 TPD) and Compost Plant (100TPD).
6. Latest Status of Cluster Site- The Cluster site was visited by
officers of the Board on 23.09.2013 and observed that no
construction/development activity has been started at the site yet.
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7.
