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Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
A. ‘Mixed’ Plural Subject: Combinations of proper nouns, common nouns, and/or subject pronouns
(Mary and I; You and I; the bad dogs and their owner, You and his cat; my friends and I)
B. Subject Pronoun: Yo, Tú, Vd. Él, Ella, Nosotros, Vosotros, Vds. Ellos, Ellas,
Which plural pronoun should be used in place of a ‘mixed’ plural subject ?
C. Forming Sentences in the Plural
(Knowing which subject pronoun & matching verb ending to use)
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
Forming Sentences in the Plural (Knowing which subject pronoun & matching verb ending to use)
FORMULA
1st. ‘I’ + noun/ pronoun = ‘We’ 2nd. ‘You’ + noun/ pronoun = ‘You’ all 3rd. ‘He’/’She’/’It’, + noun(s) = ‘They’
1st. If the ‘mixed’ plural subject of the verb includes ‘I’ : Use the ‘We’ (Nosotros) ending of the verb 2nd. If the plural subject of the verb includes ‘You’ (but not ‘I’ ) = Use the ‘You’ all* (Ustedes) ending of the verb** 3rd. If the plural subject of the verb includes a noun, ‘He’/’She’/’It’, ’ (but not ‘I’ or ‘You’) = Use the ‘They* (Ellos/Ellas) ending of the verb
*NOTE: Plural of ‘Vd.’ (You)= Ustedes
**NOTE: Plural of ‘Tú’ (You)= Ustedes** ** except in Spain
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
Replace ‘mixed’ plural subject with: one (1) plural subject pronoun (no names, common nouns) :
1st. rule ‘I’ + noun/ pronoun = ‘We’
‘Mixed’ Plural Subject Subject Pronoun
‘I’ + noun/ pronoun = ‘We’
Jason and I walk a lot. = We walk a lot.
You and I sing in the park, in the mornings. = We sing in the park, in the mornings.
You all, Jason and I run in the Olympics. = We run in the Olympics.
Mary, Susan, Jason, my mother, and I live here. = We live here.
My group and I eat in the cafeteria. = We eat in the cafeteria.
You, I, all my family, my school and my country eat icecream. = We eat icecream.
Jarad, the whole group and I, turn around. = We turn around
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
Replace ‘mixed’ plural subject with: one (1) plural subject pronoun (no names, common nouns) :
2nd. rule ‘You’ + noun/ pronoun = ‘You’ all
‘Mixed’ Plural Subject Subject Pronoun
‘You’ + noun/ pronoun = ‘You’ all
You and Jason walk a lot. = You all walk a lot.
You and Sarah sing in the park at night = You all sing in the park at night.
You all, Jason ,and Tim run in the Olympics. = You all run in the Olympics.
You, Mary, Susan, Jason, and my mother live here. = You all live here.
My group and You eat in the cafeteria. = You all eat in the cafeteria.
You, all my family, my school and my country eat icecream. = You all eat icecream
You, Jarad, and the whole team turn around = You all turn around
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
Replace ‘mixed’ plural subject with: one (1) plural subject pronoun (no names, common nouns) :
In Spanish
1st. rule ‘Yo’ + noun/ pronoun = ‘Nosotros’
‘Mixed’ Plural Subject Subject Pronoun ‘Yo’ + noun/ pronoun = ‘Nosotros’
Jason y yo comemos mucho. = Nosotros comemos mucho.
Vd. y yo cantamos en el parque por la noche. = Nosotros cantamos en el parque por la noche.
Vds., Jason y yo corremos en las Olimpiadas. = Nosotros corremos en las Olimpiadas.
Mary, Susan, Jason, mi madre, y yo vivimos aquí. = Nosotros vivimos aquí.
Mi grupo y yo comemos en la cafetería. = Nosotros comemos en la cafetería.
Tú, yo, toda mi familia, mi escuela, y mi país comemos el helado. = Nosotros comemos el helado
yo, Jarad, y todo el grupo damos vuelta = Nosotros damos vuelta
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
Replace ‘mixed’ plural subject with: one (1) plural subject pronoun (no names, common nouns) :
In Spanish
2nd. rule ‘Tú’/’Vd.’ + noun/ pronoun = ‘Ustedes’**
‘Mixed’ Plural Subject Subject Pronoun ‘Tú’/’Vd.’ + noun/ pronoun = ‘Ustedes’** Tú y Jason comen mucho. = Vds.** comen mucho.
Vd. y Sarah cantan en el parque por la noche = Vds. cantan en el parque por la noche. .
Vds., Jason , y Tim corren en las Olimpiadas. = Vds. corren en las Olimpiadas.
Tú, Mary, Susan, Jason, y mi madre viven aquí. = Vds. ** viven aquí.
Mi grupo y tú comen en la cafetería. = Vds.** comen en la cafetería.
Tú, toda mi familia, mi escuela, y mi país comen el helado. = Vds.** comen el helado.
Tú, Jarad, y todo el grupo dan vuelta = Vds. **dan vuelta
NOTE: Plural of ‘Vd.’ (You)= Ustedes ** Plural of ‘Tú’ (You)= Ustedes** ( except in Spain)
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
Replace ‘mixed’ plural subject with: one (1) plural subject pronoun (no names, common nouns) :
3rd. rule ‘He’/’She’/’It’, + noun(s) = ‘They’
‘Mixed’ Plural Subject Subject Pronoun
‘He’/’She’/’It’, + noun(s) = ‘They’
Jerry, Susan and the dog eat a lot. = They eat a lot.
He and the animals walk in the park at night. = They walk in the park at night.
100 (a hundred) girls and 9 boys run in the park. = They run in the park.
Mary, Susan, and my mother live here. = They live here.
My group and the boy eat in the cafeteria. = They eat in the cafeteria.
My friends, all my family, my school, and my country eat icecream. = They eat icecream.
1,000 (a thousand) girls and a boy turn around. = They turn around,
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
Replace ‘mixed’ plural subject with: one (1) plural subject pronoun (no names, common nouns) :
In Spanish
3rd. rule ‘Él’/’Ella’ + noun/ pronoun = ‘Ellos’, ‘Ellas’
‘Mixed’ Plural Subject Subject Pronoun
‘Él’/’Ella’ + noun/ pronoun = ‘Ellos’, ‘Ellas’
Jerry, Susan y el perro comen mucho.* = Ellos comen mucho.
Él y los animales caminan por el parque por la noche. = Ellos caminan por el parque por noche.
100 (cien) chicas y 9 chicos corren en las Olimpiadas.* = Ellos corren en las Olimpiadas.
Mary, Susan, y mi madre viven aquí. (All female subjects = female plural: Ellas) = Ellas viven aquí.
Mi grupo y el niño comen en la cafetería.* = Ellos comen en la cafetería.
Mis amigas, toda mi familia, mi escuela, y mi país comen el helado. * = Ellos comen el helado
1,000 (mil) chicas y un chico dan vuelta* = Ellos dan vuelta
*(Mix of male & female subjects = masculine plural: Ellos)
*(general subjects, or subjects of unknown gender = masculine plural: Ellos)
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
If the subject of the verb is a single noun: Use the He’/’She’/’It (Él/Ella)*+ ending of the verb
(4th.) rule Single noun = ‘He’/’She’/’It’
Single Noun Subject Subject Pronoun
Single noun = ‘He’/’She’/’It’, Jerry eats a lot. = He eats a lot The boy runs in the park. = He runs in the park. My mother lives here. = She lives shere. Susan eats icecream. = She eats icecream. The girl turns around. = She turns around. The house is big. = It is big. The book is small. = It is small
*+ In Spanish there is no special word for ‘it’ Él = He, it;
Ella= She, it
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
If the subject of the verb is a single noun: Use the He’/’She’/’It (Él/Ella)*+ ending of the verb
In Spanish
4th. rule Single noun = ‘Ël’/’Ella’’ *+
Single Noun Subject Subject Pronoun
Single noun = ‘Él’/’Ella’
Jerry come mucho. =Él come mucho.
El niño corre en el parque. =Él corre en el parque.
Mi madre vive aquí. = Ella vive aquí.
Susan come helado. = Ella come helado.
La niña da vuelta. = Ella da vuelta.
La casa es grande. = Ella es grande.
El libro es pequeño. =Él es pequeño.
*+ In Spanish there is no special word for ‘it’.
Él = He, it;
Ella= She, it
Practice Quiz 1 / 2
Now Your Turn! Go to your Boot Camp Spanish class page
at
www. quizlet.com
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
Practice Quiz 1/ 2
In Quizlet
Do this study set:
*Mixed Subjects and Plural Subject Pronouns (You must earn a minimum of 5,000 points in the Space Race game)
When you have completed this study set, return to slide # 13.
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
Practice Quiz 2/ 2
Now Your Turn! Go to your Boot Camp Spanish class page
at
www. quia.com
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings
Practice Quiz 2/2
In Quia
Do the quiz:
(Spanish Verb Conjugation)
Nouns, a Formula and Subject Pronouns
When you have completed the quiz, you are done.
Boot Camp Spanish- Verbs Verb Conjugation in The Present Tense
LESSON 7– Finding the Correct Subject Pronouns & Matching Verb Endings