• BOOK 4 MODULE 1

Life in the Future

NSE WORES

1. attach 2. online 3. urban 4. crime

5. criminal 6. alternative 7.resource

8. material 9. load 10. outdoors 11.clinic

12. command 13. surgery surgeon

14. disability n. disable v. disabled adj. ability

15. optimistic 16. definitely 无疑地，确定地 17. eventually 18. journal

19.predict 20. shape

• Important Words

1. alternative :choice of two or more possibilities 可供选择的

1)You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor. 你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉 , 任你选择 .

2). We have no alternative but to move.

2. arrest : 依法逮捕 , 拘留 , 扣留（某人） :

catch: 捉住 ; 抓住 ; 逮住 ; 捕获 :

catch a thief 捉贼 1)How many fish did you________?

你捕到多少鱼 ?

2)I ________him ( met him and stopped him ） just as he was leaving the building. 他正要离开大楼的时候 , 我把他截住了 .

3) The policeman ________the thief .

4) He is put under arrest because of stealing money .

catch

caught

arrested

3.command n. v.

1). The army is under the king’s command . （由国王统帅）

2). The police arrived and took command

of the situation .( 控制） 3). He commanded that we should cross

the river at once .

4). The boss commanded his employees

to work immediately.

The general commanded that the soldiers_____ unless he_____ the command.

A don’t attack; give

B. don’t attack; will give

C. didn’t attack; would give

D. not attack; gave

4.attach v. attachment n. attach sth to sth ( 把……附在……上 ) be attached to sb / sth( 依恋 ; 隶属于 ) 1). Attach a recent photograph to your application

form . 2). I attached myself to a group of tourists entering

the museum. 3).The school is attached to the university. The company always ____great importance to th

e quality of their products. That’s why there is a steady increase in sales year by year .

A. puts B. attaches C. makes D. plays

5.charge 控告，收费，充电 charge sb with sth/accuse sb of sth

指控 / 控告 charge sb money for sth

因…索价… sb be in charge of sth/

sth be in the charge of sb

sth be free of charge 免费的

1. 修理自行车他收了你多少钱？How much did he charge you for repairing th

e bike?

2. 老板不再时他负责这家公司。He was in charge of the company when the

boss was away.

3. 公园对公众免费开放。The park is open to the public free of charge.

4. 你的汽车的电池容易充电吗？Does your car battery charge easily?

----I have just had my watch repaired.

----How much did they____ for that?

A cost B charge

C spend D consider

Phrases

1. run out / run out of /run across / run after / run away/ run into / run over 1). ---- I’m still working on my project . ---- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ____________ 2). The truck ______________ gas again . 3). Our supplies soon___________. Our supplies were soon_____________. 4). I _____________my old friend Tom in Paris l

ast week . 5). The dog was ____________a rabbit .6 ） The water in the bottle was full and it _____

_____.

running out .has run out of

ran outrun out of

ran across

running after

ran over

2. use up / be used as / be (get )used to doing/ come into use /make use of

• It’s no use doing sth. be in use 在使用中1). He has used up all his strength . 2)Make full use of every chance you have

to speak English. 3)When did this word come into common

use? 4)The present phone boxes will go out of

use next year. 现有的公共电话亭明年就不再使用

5 ） . It’s no use arguing with him.

6 ） It's no use pretending you didn't know. 你装糊涂是无济於事的 .

Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping- stone to future success.

A. to B. for C. as D. by

3.rely on 指望或依赖某人 [ 某事物 ]:

1) He relies on his brother’s words completely.

2) Don’t rely on him to do anything—he’s just a talker. ( 依赖 / 信赖 )

3) Don’t rely on it that he will help you.

别指望 / 相信他会帮助你。

4.be optimistic about

5.on the way out 即将过时6.for a start 首先7.look out 小心 / 向外看 look into 调查 look over 检查；检阅 look up to sb 尊敬

Sentence Patterns

一 .Not all predictions come true.( 课文原句）部分否定

Not all/both/always/every… 表示部分否定 表示 " 并非都…… " 、 " 不是所有的都……“1 ） Not all men can be masters. (= All men  cannot be masters.)  并非人人都能当头头。 2 ） Not all bamboo grows tall.  并非所有的竹

子都会长得很高。 =All bamboo doesn’t grow well.

3)I don‘t want both the books.  我不是两本书都要。

 

4) Both (the) windows are not open.  两扇窗子并不都开着。 =Not both the windows are open.

5)He is not always so rich. 他并不是一直都这样富

6 )Not every book is educative. ( 或： Every book is not educative.)

不是每本书都有教育意义的。 7)Not everyone likes this book. 

8)This flower is not seen everywhere. 

二、 all the time  的部分否定式： " 并非一直…… " 、 " 未必老是…… "  例如： A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all  the time.  笨人未必老是犯错误。

三、如要对上述的 all, both, every, always, 以及和 all the time  等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如 no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all  等。例如：

1) All of them can do it.---  None of them can do it.  2 ） Both are good.---Neither is good. 

  3) Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.  4 ） He is always late. --- He is never late. 

 5) We don’t trust them entirely. ---  We never trust them at all.  6) He was here all the time. ---  He was never here.