BERGAMA KRALLIK KÜLTÜ

7/30/2019 BERGAMA KRALLIK KLT

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F@VALKL F@CC@T@J + >0

Uvd* Dm* Dv* Uhr`c AJAVHmbl`ce jew`vret`re v`tek u`re

F@VALKL HCTV W@ RLJLT WLHGEF@VALKL GMPJDLTEMJGMV BPCTPV@LJDLVTR


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F@VALKL F@CC@T@J + > F`valkl -YKVott~9--qqq*f`vhrlw*mva `+klec9

f`vhrlwNf`vhrlw*mva

Deyae 9 F`vjl LWDLJRlugl Tlrlvk 9 Or`uej LDLFlrh 9 ldl Kltfllbch + F`valkl

T`c9 > 626 722


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JD@HC@V

+F`valkl Olvetlr ******************************************************************* *******************************************


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+Ucljc Tl Rtpj ******************************************************************* *******************************************


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+Lttlcmr!pj @we jjd`he Hecer`********************************************************** ******************************** 660

+Teultvm T`vlrjdlhe Hecer`******************** ******************************************************************** ********** 660

+^lvklh Fltvlj!dlhe Hecer ***************************************************************** ******************************** 667

+Y pr + Lrhc ~emr Hecer re**************************************************************************************************** 661

+F`valkl Rpvclv************************ ******************************************************************* ********************* 661

+Feyljr Dj`ke H vlkehc ve *************************************************************** ******************************** 66?

+Ul Hljdecc ve**************** ******************************************************************* ******************************** 62> tlc`jtceh r`vw`tejefp hlc`d` ^oecmtlevmr edlv`rej` w`vk`rejej8 F`valkl Hvlccjj hpvpcp~# oycla`ceekejd` j`kce mcdpp fev mh tlveoejej f`jekr`dee mvtlh jmhtlclvdlj fevedev*Fp j`kce mvtlh jmhtljj djdl# ul~clj lvltvklclv rmjpbp lvh`mcmieh hlyclvdlmvtlul hlvck hetlf`c`vd`he#ulytclvdl avcd aefe F`valkljj puapcldehterlde olult bljcljdvklh lklc t`dfevc`ve F`valkldl hterlde Olult flclctjdl j` hldlv j`kce mcdppjp avk`ht`uey*


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>>+ 0*>>> ucclv lvlrjdlmcdpp rljcklhtldv* Fp dj`k` let `r`vc`v# rt ~lc`mcetoeh hctv `r`vc`ve mclvlhEr~lvtldl fpcpjkptpv* ^vòertmveh hctv er` Ljldmcpdl K** 0*>>>+ 6*0>>ucclv lvlrjdl Tl w` Kld`j dj`kej` let `r`vc`vd`j mcppv*

Lvholeh Hctvd` dlol mh a`mk`tveh kmtegc`vej rrc`k` pjrpvp mclvlh j~cljl ht rrc`k` pjrpvpdpv* Fp dj`k h`jde eejd` `vh`j+mcapj w` a`lvholeh `hcejd` dj`kc`v` luvcv* @a` fca`rejd` K**5>>+ 4?> uclvj hl~rlv*

Hclreh hctv er`8 K** W* uyucdlj# rh`jd`vej Ljldmcpup erteclr mcljK**222 ucjl hldlv d`wlk `d`j hctv`c dj`ke hl~rlklhtldv*

Hctv`c dj`kc`v` let fp hrl tljk w` tlveor`c hvmjmcmieh fecaec`v jdl

F`valklul let fp dj`kc`vej eyc`veje lvltvlck* F`valkljj dl eejd`fpcpjdpp fca` mclj @a`d` Tvpwl# Flflhu# Umvtlj ec` F`valkl ^vòertmvehhctvj f`cce flc k`vh`yc`vedev*

F`valkl hlc` w` `wv`rejd`heuv`d` fpcpjlj hlul mcphclv# tl

flctlclv w` tm~vlhtlj ul~ck ljlhw` kc`hc`v ^vòertmveh hctvludjcltlj `r`vc`vdev*@cd` `dec`j fp

fpcapclv fey` F`valkljj tlveoejeK** 0>>>+2>>> ucclvjldluljdvklhtldv* Ljldmcpdl

tlveoej `rhe dj`kc`vejd`j eteflv`jfpvlul u`vc`k`d` `thece mcljF`valkldlj a``j Hlehmr/Flhvlu% jòve olwylr y`vejd`hpvpckp mcklrdv* Ul~cljejb`c`k`c`v rmjpbpjdl Flhvlu

olwylrjj dmckl /lcwumj% fev ul~ y`ccee tld I`mcmie pykljclvjblf`cevc`jketev* chldl Flhvlu j F`valkl ulhjjdlj @a` D`jeyej`dhcd# d`jeyej dmcklr ec` Dehece ulhjjdlj d`jey` lht# dlol rmjvldlFmlyllv lujj jj thlklr y`vej` Flhvluj ljdlvcul uj`cdee t`ye#^vmg*Dv* Q* Dv~g`cdej hly `wejd` fpcpjlj d`gt`v` eydee hvmhed` dàrt`veck`ht`dev* Luvbl Dv~g vde Hlehmr# Rtvlfmj w` Mwedej kecldj flclvjdl

ulydhclv `r`vc`vejd` jòev ultlj dètevdeeje mvtlul hmuklclv dl hvmheueey`vh`j `thec`ketev*

Flhvluj fp u`v dètevk` eeje kecldj flclvjdl tlklkclkmcdppjp# m ylkljdlj hlckl h~vc`vej t`k`cc`ve ljcltklhtldv*hejbe uyucl let ljdlvc umcpjdlhe Flhvlu+Hlyk ^ll h~vr fpjphljtclklhtldv*@a` D`jeyej` dhc`j dvt fuh lhlvrpdlj Kleljdvmr /Fuh K`jd`v`r%#Hlurtvmr /Hh K`jd`v`r%# O`vkmr /A`dey% w` Hlehmr /Flhvlu%pj lhttm~vlhclv y`vejd`# w`vekce lvlyec`v rlu`rejd` tlveoej ech dj`kc`vejd`j eteflv`jejrljclvj fpvlclvl u`vc`k`reje olyvclktv*F`valkl+R`cejmr lujj# rl h`jlvjdlhe hlulchclvdlj# fpaj` hldlv hlclj mdlw` k`ylv eyc`ve avck`ht`dev* F`valkljj Hmylh umcp y`vejd` fpcpjljHl~phlul Hu ulhjjdlhe hlulclvdl ejrlj `ceuc` umjtpckp u`vc`v fpaj dloe


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>+ 6*>>> ucclvjdl# ech pcprclk olchclvj mvtlulhtj avumvpy* Fp olchclv# Oltte /Holtte%c`v# Cpqec`v w` Opvvec`vdev*

Fpjclvdlj ech ehere tlk Ljldmcpcp mcklrjl hlvch# Opvvec`v dmp Ljldmcp#ajùdmp Ljldmcp# w` hpyù Rpveu` uv`rejd` ulumvdp* Cpqec`v er`# ylkljeejd` @a` D`jeye ldlclvjl# Upjljertljl# Klvklvl w` Hlvld`jey huclvjluluckclvd*

Kurel w` F`valkl#ulje flt Ljldmcpdl Cpqe olchjj dece w` hctv dlolrmjvlhe dj`kc`vd` fp fca` ejrljclvjj decejej w` hctvjj mcpklrjl a`jecd` hlthdl fpcpjkpclvdv* Cpqe decejej uyucclv rmjvlrjdl fec` a`je lcljlulucdjj hljtclvjdlj feve9 eejd`# jd-jto r re fpcpjlj rybhc`v echl u`vw` òev erekc`ve# ul Cpqec`vd`j# ul dl# mjclvj decejd`j `thec`jke# dlol rmjvlheajùflt w` ajùd`he Ljldmcp olchclvjj decejd`j a`ck`ht`dev * Hlvelcclv#Cudelcclv# Kurelcclv# w*d*hejbe mclvlh8 rmjdlhe l+ r`rejej mr l `wveck`re# Rljalvemr# O`vkmr# Hlehmr

w*d*@`v òev ld flc fljl ljclk tlulj fev rybh mclvlh O`c`j decej` aevke w` mdecej hpvlcclv a`vèjb` `vec ld feekej` fvjkr`# luj `vec ld òev ld mclvlhhpccljcdjdl dl# O`cc`j lyjdlhe `vec feekeje hmvpkptpv* ^vmg*Dv* F* Pklvlav`9

Cpwe decejd`j a`ck`# fetece fev rybh# oerlvj `j uhr`h fpvbp# e hlc`ljclkjdl mclvlh# O`c`j decej`# ^`valkmr- ^`valkmj feekejd`# a`ke wÈceldldl fuc`b` hpccljcktv*

Fp uyd`j luj rybh òev ld jet`ceeuc` d`# ^`valkmr- ^`valkmj deu`hpccljcd* Ljblh# mvtlldl fec` òev ldjj u`v`c olchl ^`valkl uldl F`valklmclvlh# rmj o`b`re dèteveck`d`j ruc`jdee# fp aj hpccljdky F`valkl

feekejd`j ljclcumv* Dlol a`je fecae eej Vlkrluej Ljldmcp Tlveoe

Bmvlgulr ldc ul~t*Hv`trbok`v` av` er` eddeldlj tù`# a``j uy ucj rmjpjdl hljtcld O`c`jdecej` a`ke# rmjplkmr fetece ftj ldclvj Ljldmcp hh`jce mcdppdpv*

O`vmdmt O`vmdmt Tlveoe# `w**V* Dmvpc#b*E*/rtljfpc#


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uc d`wlk `d`b`h mclj O`cc`jertehDj`kd` flcumvdp* Fltl Ljldmcp w` F`valkl# reulr`t# fecek# rljlt w` hctvtlveoejd` lctj ljl pyljumvdp*rh`jd`v ^`vr olhekeu`tej` rmj w`vevh`j `c` aèvdee rltvl~chclvl# fev`v wlceltumvdp* F`valkl òvejej uj`teke eej rh`jd`v# ^`vr Hmkptlj K`kjmjpj

dpc è Flvrejlu av`wc`jdevde*

Fuh rh`jd`v# dmp ec` flt ch`c`vejeà`k`jcee lctjdl fevc`tev`v`h# m dj`kd` fecej`jtk djulu eej` lclblh fev k~lvltmvcph hpvklhert`vh`j K**262 ucjdl# 22 uljdl cd* rh`jd`vcvh`j# k~lvltmvcpp hek` fvlhumvrpj =rmvprpjl @j cluh mcljl# d`ketev*A`j`vlcc`vejejo`~re d` h`jdec`veje `j cluh avumvdp* rh`jd`vej 9A`j`vlcc`vek f`jek eej hljc b`jly` lcluul~lblhclv, ryj u`vej` a`tevev aefe fmptpclv*Mtpy dvt ~lvlul luvclj a`je ch`rejd`# uevke ucrmjvl flcbl p d`wc`tc`v mvtldl hlcd 9

Krvdl ^tmc`klemrclv# Rpveu`d`R`c`whmrclv w` Klh`dmjuldl Ljteamjmrclv fuh hvlcch hpvdphclv aefe#

Fuh rh jd`v


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6>>!ce ucclvdlj rmjvl Oetetc`vej fvlht ulyc f`ca`c`vej fey` tljtt Cpwec`vld w`vec`j olchj# Ljldmcpjpj dèc ejrljcj d`vej a`kee ec` d` eyc`vtlklhtldv*

chlclvdl# @a` D`jeyejej ehe ulhlr#Ajù w` Flt Ljldmcpdl umpj mclvlh ulldhclv

fecej`j Cpwec`vej Ljldmcpjpj ech olchclvjdljfeve mcdpp fecejeumv* Cpwe rybjj fp ejrljclvjdecejd` Eh jrljclv ljclkjl a`cdee rljcumv*Fca`jej j`kce h`jtc`vejd`j êtlj` - ljdlvc

J`hvm~mcjd`# ljteh k`ylvchtl fpcpjkp# hev`

tljdlj ul~ck fev oùh`c8 dpvpp# uy ul~r ec`glvhcdv* F`valkl Ky`rejd` r`vaec`j`j w`K**WE*uyucl tlveoc`j`j# Hmpvmrld w`vec`j fpul~t Flt Ljldmcp pualvcjj `j `rheul~tclvjdljdv* Mkpypjl lc ltk fp ~clh `vh`hltc`te# Kureldl fpcpjkp `j `rhe `j ay`c feekceumjtpclvdlj fevedev* Omk`vmrpj d`dee aefe O`vylklj fevejbe a`ck`h w` flhlclvjl vj`h mcklheej hmlvclvd ltc`tc`v* Fpjpj eej# hlcb umjtprpul~clblh hldlv hptrlcd ljteh ldl ulvklbclv*

Ketmcmieh uhc`vd` F`valkl Hvlccjj Hpvpcpp

Ylklj eejd` pypj rv` rprhpj hlclj êtlj`# F`valkl Hvlccjjuhr`cee ec` Ljldmcpul olhek mclj ^`valkmjcpclv êtljùe uj`teke lctjllcvclv* Fp dj`kd` fp tm~vlhclvdl fev ucdy uhr`cev ld Lvh`reclmrtpv* /K**2


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@pk`j`rej ckjd`j rmjvl u`vej` a``j Lttlcmr E#/64


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H`rt`c w` R`cejmr# lbhc uhc`vej vkl Flhvluj mbphclvdv* A`kee mh`rhec`v` dluljlj

Kurel rpclv fmc# uèc fev ch`dev* K`hljcl w` ylkljcl ftjc``jrybhc`v tlveoej tljdv mp ylklj* Fpaj Ljldmcpdl H`rt`c lducl ljclj

fevmh u`v wlvdv* Mvtlldl# Ljldmcpdl ~lvlc lrh`vceh ul~lj# ljlwltljclvfpajh tlcul mclj Cltejc`vej ulud fev ld mclfecev* H`rt`c# Cltej decejd`blrt`ccpk# oerlv# hlc` d`k`htev* Fpvldl# hmvpjlhc `rhe t`~` u`vcèkc`vejej

fpcpjdpp u`vc`vd` vlrtcljv* Tlveoe ^`valkmj T`~`rej` fpajh F`valklcclv dlhlc` d`k`ht`dev*

Cpwe decejd` er` h`rt`c# hh hptcp lhlvrp ljclkjl a`cdee j` rvc`jfp rybht`j hlrtlcldlj tv`ke mclfecev* H`rt`c Tvh` r`r pupkpjl hmclublpulj# ruc`jk`re hmclu fev rybhtv* D`v` fmuclvjl hpvpckp fevmh f`cd`jej ldLjldmcpdl H`rt`cdev* F`valkljj H`rt`ced` hh fev lhlvrpdpv*

R`cejmr# rpclv ch fev d`v`dev* Grth lk llclvucl# êjpr êj`lclvclHmylh uluclrj Flt Kldvl uhr`ctec`vejd`j dmlv*Umvapj F`valklu avljethtc`c`vc` `wvece Hmylhj dejaej mvtlkjl pcltvlj aèdej eejd` lhlv*

Ljldmcpjpj Ljl Tljvlr Huf`c`jej# lk mvkljclvjj lvlrjdl deheckeuhr`h w` ulcj fev hluljj t`~`rejd`# Hl~hluldl fpcpjlj tl~jlj jjd`jaè~ lhlv* Fpaj Oluclyclv Hlulr d`deekey fev flhl tl tl~jlhtl rlua av`jLjl Tljvl Huf c`jej `t`hc`veje mhlu~ F`valklul wlvv* Ech rpclvj#^`valkmj t`~`reje luvd wmchljeh Aùehce Dlclvjdlj lcrl a`v`h* R`cejmr#Aùehce `t`hc`vejd` hptrlc Lrhc`~eèmjpj hpvpcdpp dlclvdv* F`valkljjLrhc`~eèmjp# @a` ejljbjdl rlch tljvrjl ldljk djuljj ech rlchhctjd`j fevedev* Hl~rjdl Fpvlul ck aev`k`y ulylvd*

F`valkl òve c` caece @grlj`c`v

^`valkmj òvejej hpvpcpp w` ld olhhjdl fev tlhk `grlj`c`v d`k`wbpttpv*

Kmcmrrmr w` ê`cmrpj hlvdè mclj ^`valkmr# J`m~tmc`kmr êvvmr ec`Ljdvlkloejej hh mcpudp* ^`valkmr Hh Lrulul a`c`v`h fev fùcehhpvklh eej T`ptovljel Hvlc Lvemr ec` rlwll aevete* Rlwltl Lvemrp cdvd#òv` d` h`jde ldj w`vde* êvvmr ec` Ljdvmkloejej mcp w` Lec /Loecc`wr% ejtmvpjp ^`valkmr# Ljldmcpul a`te* T`ptovljel fùe Lvemrp cdvd* R`cejmrlu h`jlvjdl /êdlrmr T`~`rejd`% u`je fev òev hpvdp* Fpvlul h`jde ldj w`vde*

T`ptovljel Hvlc hlovlklj T`c`~omrpj ckj gvrlt fec`j hmkpfùc`v# u`vej` a``j mcp @wve~ecmr y`vej` rlcdvdclv* Hvlc# @~evd` fpcpjljlvhldl ^`valkmrp ulvdkjl lvd* ^`valkmr lvhldl ec` a`cde# fevceht`rlwll aevde* Rmjpjdl ylg`v hlyljcd* Fpjpj y`vej` T`ptovljel Hvlc# hlovlklj

reclo lvhldl ^`valkmj eej fev òev hpvdp* òvej ldjl ^`valkmr d`jecde* Fp`grlj`c`v# ^`valkmr ldjj Lecej tmvpjp ^`valkmrtlj a`cdeeje w` òvej d`luj ld lcdj ljcltklhtldv*

F`valkl Hlc`re ec` d` `grlj` k`wbpttpv* Fp grlj`jej flcljab Tvpwlulhldlv pyljv* Tvpwl hvlcclvjdlj cmrpj u`vej` a``j mcp Clmk`dmj# O`c`jKetmcmierejd` j`kce fev u`v lcv* Ruc`jdeej` av`# fp hvlc K** ucclvjdlTvpwl rpvclvucl fevceht` F`valkl Hlc`reje d` ul~tvktv* Hvlc o`v ehe hlcù`

fevd`j ~lvl u`tetev`k`dee eej L~mccmj w` J`~tj klf`tc`vejej olyej`c`vej` d` `chmukptpv*

J`~tj# tl~jlj hptrlcc fmypcdppjdlj hyk# lyaj fev d`jeybljlwlvj ejrlj w` oluwljclv y`vej` rlcdvtkt*

Fp fuh g`clh`t hlvrjdl fev hloej` fl wpvlj hvlc p olf`ve lcd9Hyj Olremjùe bljlwlvl u`k w`vevr`j hpvtpcpvrpj,


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lv`reyceh eejd` hvlc# hyj fev tll flcltt w` bljlwlvl w`vde* Fp rvldl O`vlhc`ravjd* Ftj ulvclvdl hlyljk hrvlhclv fljl w`vej# reye bljlwlvdljhpvtlvluk d`de# bljlwlv cdvd* Fp hpvtpcp y`vej` `jcehc`v ul~cd*

Eh ejrljclvjj ulld Kurel fca`rejd`he T`wtvljtmr Dljj dl`grlj`re ecaejtev9

Fev aj T`ptovljel Hvlc T`wtvlr# lwcljklh eej mvkljl aed`v* jj`hlj fuh fev ulflj dmkpypjp hmwlclv w` mjp Lvt`ker tl~jljdl wpvpv*Lu w` lw tljvlr Lvt`ker fpjp dpupjbl gh`c`jev# dmkpyp devectev# T`wtvlrd`cevtev w` wbpdpjp Lcgmj d`jec`j c`h`c`v# ulvlclv eejd` fvlhv*Hvlcj ljlr Cere~~e# Lvt`ker` fev fml ldlh `d`v w` mcpjp eue `tk`re eejulcwlvv* Fpjpj y`vej` Lvt`ker# fp hldjl lbv# mcpjp `rhere aefe rlclk ul~lv*Hvlc dl hvlj fmvbp mclvlh# dldlhe hh tl~jlj u`vejd` fuh fev Lvt`kerTl~jl ul~tvv# fp dldl byylk /c`~v% c`h`c`veje eue `d`j fev j`we tlclvhlujlvk*T`wvljtmr Dljj w` fpjpj `tèjd` hpvpckp mclj T`wtvlr òvejej ekdeheHlvlodvc Hujj `wv`rejd` mcdppjp Dv* Vlccer F`valkl Tlveoe ldc

`r`vejd` f`cevtk`ht`dev*Tlveoe Olprmpce`v w` ^mjtv`kmce er` F`valkl ec` T`ptovljel òevc`vejeVmkl Tlveoec`vejej fevfevej` hlvtvdhclvj w` F`valkldlj dlol `rhe mcljT`wtvlr òvejej Hlclval T`~`rejd` hpvpckp mcdppjp hlud`d`vc`v*

Kurel fca`re y`vejd` hpvpclj ^`valkmj pualvcjj 6>> fej becthetl~tlj mcplj kpot``k ht~olj`re ftj erteclclvl vlk`j+ F`valkljjtlveo eejd` fev hctv k`vh`ye mclvlh wlvcj rvdvk`rejd` `thece mckptpv*Ht~olj`jej# fev evglj hlujl mcdppjp F`valklc olte~ L~mccmdmvmrdljv`jeumvpy* Eh ejrljclvjj fecae hlujl mclj fp ht~olj` K** 4> ucjdlMhtlweljpr ec` Ljtmjeprpj Vmklu ~luclklr rvlrjdl Ljldmcp tlvlgjdl hlcljLjtmjepr# Tlvrprtl Krv Hvlce`re Hc`m~ltvl ec` avvh`j ht~oljùe d`#blyef`rejej `therejd` hlcd hvlceù` o`deu` `tketev* Ht~olj`jej F`valkldlj

Vmkl Dj`kejd` fp `hecd` tljklrjdlj rmjvl h ejrljclvjj ejrljcludjcltlj k`lc`re rjktv* Vmklcclvj# ^pfeblj/kct`yek%clv tlvlgjdljtm~cld# ld`tl olch rmulj lv w`vaec`ve hlvrjdl# F`valklcclvj Ketovedlt`raefe u`je hlovlkljclvj hlvlklklr fp k`lc`jej rjdjj fev art`va`redev*

jb lrvj rmjclvjdl lvth F`valkl# Tljvclv w` Tljvlclv deulvmcklhtlj ht* U`je fev dejej ejljb eej` w` u`je fev ek~lvltmvcppj#Feyljrjedlv`re lctjl aevde*

TLVO JB@R LCLVDL F@VALKL W@ @WV@RJD@ LJLTLJVEL HF@C@ HCT K@VH@YC@V ^@V^@V@J@ W@OLUCLYCLV HLULRE

J`mceteh dj`kd`# ejrlj tm~cpcphclv tlvk v`tekej` a`te* Ljldmcpdl fpdj`k ajkyd`j ?*>>> uc jb`rej` hldlv pyljlj ltlcouh /K** 7*>>>%d`#ech h`y mvtlul hktv*Tlvk v`tekej` aèc`j fp dj`kd` hecd`j hldj geavc`veul~cd* ^`h mh lvh`mcma w` de`v fecek ldlkclv# fp geavc`vej tljvlureka`c`deeje ec`ve rvkc`vdev* Olcehlvjlr Flchr w` mjpj lvhldlclv Lvyl@volt w` R`flolttej @up~mcp# tljvl hctjj Ljldmcpjpj ech deje mcdppjp#Hpflfl# Hef`c` w` Lvt`kerej# ltlcouht` fpcpjlj w` de`v j`mcetehu`vcèkc`vd` d` vlrtcldky ldj feck`deekey fp tljvljj tmvpjclv mcdppjpec`ve rvdc`v*

ltlcouht` fpcpjlj w` ehe uljjdl c`m~lv mclj mtpvlj hldj geav8tljvljj dmljj wloe ac`veje hmjtvmc lctjdl tpttppjp art`vev* Tljvljj fpgeavd` mtpvpumv mcklr er`# ecaejtev* Rloe~ mcklh ljclkjdl Oejt Lwvp~lhh`jce Cltejb` ^mrred`v`# jaeceyb` ^mrr`r ryb# kpht`dev ljclkjdl


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mcdpp w` fev d`v`bù` hldlv fllvd ~lvclh d`wve tlklkclktv* Klh`dmjulcGece~c` ul~clj flv rmjpbp Vmkljj ktt`gehe mclj F`valkl w` @ut`c fevcee#Upjljertljdlj oe lvlye lclkumvdp* @pk`j`r fp hlvlv hlfpc `tk`rej` vlk`j@ut`c w` Lolul fevcehc`ve fp ljclkldlj k`kjpj dècdec`v*

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uphlv hlvklktv* Fp uyd`j Gec`d`cumr clhlfj hlyljk w` ckjd`j rmjvleclo k`vt`f`rej` hlvcktv* @pk`j`r fev mh òev t`rer w` eklv `tketev* vj`hmclvlh ^redul w` Cehuldl L~mccmjer# Gvehuldl Gecmk`cemj# Hluhmrtl Rtvltmjeh`#

fuh Gvehuldl Demjeym~mcere w`v`fecevey*F`valkl lrc j`keje @pk`jmr EE# d`wvejd` hlyljktv* Mjpj dj`kejd`

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LVRTMJHMRPJ VMKL C@ KBLD@C@R W@ F@VALKLHVLCCEAEJEJ

VMKL OLHKU@TJ@ HLTECKLRE

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Fp hetlf`d` ôec`tlevmrpj# Huyehmr olchjl w`vdee o`deu`c`v u`v lcv*Hetlf` k`tje** ôec`tlevmr lldlhe o`deu`c`ve Heyehmrl w`vketev*

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F@VALKLDL MVKLJBECEH W@ KLD@JBCH

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1+Rmj Dj`k Feyljr Rehh`c`ve 9 K*R*>>+


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w` ulu hpccljlj fev ejrljd* Glhlt fp Dmv`tmrpj lrh`vcehc` oefev lclhlr umhtpv*Fpjpj fev eclol let mcklr clykdv* Olhehlt`j flt Lruldl mh ovk`t `decketev*Rehh`jej lct tlvlgjl flhlvrlh fev eclol let mcklr a`v`h`j fev `c`jh wlvdv*

Fp `c`jh Deumjeymrl lettev# eheue r`kfmcey` `tk`ht`dev* Deumjeymr lvl~e`vh`j fp `c`jae tlhlv* Fpjclv kert`vc`v` dluljlj ejlclvdl j`kce fevr`kfmcdv* Fp kert`v ejljclv r`kfmc`v` dluljd eej w` aeyceceh w` h`tpkeu`tolhek mcdpp eej hctvc`ve olhhjdl ~`h lh fecaec`v k`wbpt d`ecdev* Fp ejljbj

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t`hvlv ullklul d`wlk `tk`redev* Fp ck rmjvlr ullkj ld Hertlkrehldv*jlj w` efld`tc`vejd` Hertlkrehl j`kce vmc mujlv* Ftj rehh`c`vd` fpvet`cc`veje tlrwev `tkec`vdev* Ftj rehh`c`v` r`~`t tlulj kljlrjl a`c`jHvertlgmc erke w`vecketev* Fp rehh`c`v K** 2* w` 6* uyucdl j`kce vmcmujlkclvdv* Vmkl k~lvltmvclvjdlj Oldveuljpr dj`kejd` /K*R*


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hvlccjl tlfedev* Glhlt mjclv tm~vlhclvjdl rloe~ mcdphclv y`jaej akkld`jc`vejd`he akc`ve d``vc`jdevk`h eej òevc`vej ~lvl flrklclvjlkrlld` `tkec`vdev* Fp dl eej `hmjmkeh fmuptpdpv* Hpww`tce fev mclvlh#kpot`k`c`j oprpre te~ ak ~lvlclv @pk`j`r EE# w` Lttlcmr EE# dj`kejd`glyclcltvcktv* Tlfe he fp puapclklu R`c`whmrclvcl ljtclklh rpv`teucà`v`hc`tevkec`vdev*

++Fp puapcljlj ~lvl reulr`tejej lvhlrjdl teblve ~mcetehl j ~cljl hktv*Fp ~mcetehlu ljl oltclv ec` ejb`c`vr`h p rmjpbl wlvlfecevey 9 G`jeh` w` Bm`c`ruvel/Cfjlj ec` Ljtecfjlj lvlr% jj ealcc`vejd`j rmjvl R`c`whmrclv# Lvlfertlj#Oejdertlj w` ej lvlrjdlhe h`vwlj teblv`tejd` j`kce vmc mujldclv* Fp teblv`tt`mh ly dl mcrl êt`c`keuprclv dl vmc mujlklhtlud* Fp teblv`tej a`ceekejd` ~lvlj`kce fev vmc mujlklhtlud* R`c`whmrclvcl ec` êtmckùekprclv lvlrjdl ktoe

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ak rehh`c`ve Rpveu`d` mvtldlj hlcht* Lvth Gecertej# G`jeh`# Rpveu` teblv`tejd`mvtldlj hlchlj fp rehh`c`v hpccljckumvdp* Lttlcetc`v R`c`whmrclvl ulvdklolyvd* Glhlt fp ulvdk eej fev lvtclv wlvd he# m dl R`c`whmrclv teblv`tc`vejerh`jd`veu`# Vmdmr wùl D`cmr ec` dèc Lttlcetc`vej hvlcc mclj F`valkl ecùl~lblhclvd* Fp teblv`t eej `j eue w` `j `kej umc# hlvl umcp ede* Fpjl hlvchd`jey umcp dl fev ljdl t`vh `dec`k`yde* Glhlt d`jey umcp hpccljcd ylklj fpjdlj`j glycl ertegld` `d`b`h mclj Vmdmr w` D`cmr ldlclv mclblht* Rpveu` ec` F`valkllvrjdlhe kt`v`h teblv`t w` ~lvl `rlr y`vej` hpvpckp mclj fp rlkeke pyclkld`wve pypj rv` d`wlk `tk`de* Rmjp mclvlh K*@* Fmrbopj dl f`cevttee aefe#Ljldmcpjpj òev rehh`c`ve rh`jd`v w` Cyeklomrclv lfpblh mvtldljhlufmcdp* Lblfl Fuh rh`jd`v ~lvlclv j` mcdp = Fpjclvdlj fevmp `vetecketevw` R`c`whmr ~lvlr mclvlh t`hvlvdlj dlv~ `decketev* Rmjp mclvlh kpot`k`c`j fp

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D`wc`tejej ehterlde dpvpkpjpj mh kpjtlylk w` eue mcdppjp avumvpy*F`valkl lrh`ve ab bv`tce lrh`vc`vd`j mcptpvpckptp* Fpjclvj8 o`v fevejejkll fmc w` kpjtlylk mclvlh d`jeumvdp* F`valkl olch ehterlde olult euemcdppjdlj rmj d`v`b` v`glo eejd` ulumvdp* Ftj hmkp w` bewlv d`wc`tc`vòefev hlvch f`hc`k`d`j kt`kldeu`j mh huk`tce o`deu`c`vc` f`vlf`v ~lvl dlw`vketev* Rehh`c`ve pkpkeu`tc` akt`jdev* Feclolv` Vmklcclv Hh Lrulu`c` aèvdehc`ve ylklj fp tm~vlhclv y`jaej mclvlh fpcdpclv* Fp y`jaejceej flcblr`f`fe# F`valkldlhe fuh egtcehc`vej mcdppjp pjptklklh a`v`hev* Fpjdljrmjvl Hh Lrul tm~vlhclv Vmklcclvj y`jaejceejej hlujlj mcptpvkptpv*

F`valkljj echl eejd`he O`cc`jerteh d`wevd` F`valkldlj TkLjldmcpul uluclj g`cr`g`# `d`feult# klt`klteh# aefe fecekc`ve uljjdl ay`crljltclvj v`rek# oùh`c# hlflvtkl aefe lcljclvjdl Ljldmcpdl Uhr`c`jD``vc`vej Ajè dpvpkpjl a`cketev* Uy `cce uc aefe mh hrl rv` eejdùlld fp a`cek`c`ve fej ucch rhmclrteh djb`jej olhek mcdpp mvtlldlj#ay`c rljltclvdl Vj`rljr ec` fecek d` er` lhcbch w` vlrumjlceyk ec`Ludjcljkl Dj`keje ullktv*

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F@VALKL D@WC@TJJ D@JY TBLV@TJD@HU@V W@ J@K

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fev egld`redev*@a`jej cekljclvjdlhe y`jaejceh fpvldl ullulj tm~cpcphclv tlvlgjdlj

dlol tlveoej K**


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64> k* pypjcppjdl fevfevej` h`j`tc`jke fcmhclvdlj ejl `decke fev cekljdv*F`valkljj tlveoejd` Hvlccj erh`c`re wlyeg`reje rtc`jke cekljdv*

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O@CC@JRTH HCTVJ Y@CCHC@VF@VALKLDLH T@KRCBC@V

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@g`r w` F`valkldl rvdvktv*Gecmcmie lcljjdl jb` Omk`vmr D`rtljclv w` de`v levc vej `r vc`vek`tejc`v olcejd` rl~tljk# fp k`tejc`v rmjvlhe hplhclv eej fev t`k`cmcptpvkptpv* Hlcceklomr w` lvhldlclvjj olyvclk mcdphclv hetl~ch hltmcmpdl m dj`k eej alu`t y`jaej fev fecae olyej`re jet`ceejd` ede* K** 6>>ucclvjdlj flclulvlh Hvlt`rej uj`tekejd` fpcpjlj F`valkl Gecmcmie `hmc j

fpcklul flclk# dj`kejd` j w` ov`te j ~cljl hlj rh`jd`veu` `hmc ec`v`hlf`t` aevketev* Hvlt`r dj`kejd` luvbl# Krvdl v`tec`j ~l~evr hldjjKrv djl rlt ulrlhcljjbl bùclj d`verejd`j ~`vdlo w` beclclkl ujt`ke ec`F`valkldl ech h`y ~lvk`j hld v`tecketev* Fp fecaejc`v rlu`rejd` `d`feultmhpc ~vmavlkclv w` hetl~clvjl aevketev* Fuc`b` fev mh ulylv w` fecaejc`vej

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ljcv* Alc`jmr K*R* > ucdl t~ fecekejej a`evdee

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Vmdmr w` D`cmrtl EE* Lrvdlj eteflv`j avckù` flclulj Hclrrerert`r`vc`v F`valkldl oprpc` a`c`j fp kùce d`wlk `ttevkec`vdev*

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Rtmlclvj L~mccmjertlj `ww`c k`wbpt mcp~ mckld olhhjdl hlte ohkw`vec`keumv* Glhlt f`che d` flt w` ajù rtmlclvj fev hrk fp d`wv` erlf`t `d`v*

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d`jeck`ht`dev* Mcp T`c`r~omv` euec`tevk` /j`hlolt%tljvrdv* De`v mcpjpj ld ^mdlcu`v`dev* Fp o`hekdècdev* Ljblh ejljbl av` fpjpj mcp Oe~~mbmj fevo`hekdev w` Oe~~mbvlt`rej ltlclvjdlj fevedev*

Fpjclvdlj luv mclvlh L~mccmjdleuec`tevkùe fec`j fev tljv ede* A`j hyclvj tljvlrmclj Deljl mbphclv euec`tevevde* Bejr`c ecehe ec`

fpcllj /w`j`velc% olrtlchclv er` L~ovmdetèuec`tevevde*

EE* @pk`j`r d`wvejd` Lrhc`~eèmj u`je ~cljclvl av` a`jec`tecde* Dvt fevuljdlj a`c`j olrtlclvj# d`vtcec`vej eoteulbjl puapj fev dpvpkl a`tevecde* DjulLrhc`~eèmjclv lvlrjdl j w` d``ve `j fltl u`v lcd * Rtvlfmj dl F`valkl fp

jj EE* @pk`j`r` fmvcpdpv*d`v*K*R*


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Ljtrlc Hl~/^vm~ecmj# ^vm~ucmj% Hptrlc lcljl# hptrlc umc y`vejd`j aevec`vej ul~cd

ljl hl~*

Hh Lclj

Ht~olj Ljtrlc hl~dlj a`teht`j rmjvl o`k`j rldl# ulje hpyùd`# ht~olj` u`v

lcv* Ht~olj`# dpwlvclvjdl jec`v fpcpjlj hlv` feekce t`h fev mdldlj eflv`ttev*Dmp h`jlvdlhe mvtl jee# fecekr`c lcklclv hmvpklr j`d`jeuc` ht~olj`jejldljd k~lvltmv Oldveulj!j /Oldveljpr% oùh`ce rrc`v* Oldveulj luvblLrhc`~emj!pj ftjjd` ul~clj u`jecehc`vd`j w` mjpj Upjlj djulrjdlhe `jjc tl~jlhclv lvlrjl uhr`ck`rejd`j d` rmvpkcpdpv* Mhpkl eej a`v`hce h#jec`vej y`vejd`he fev rvl ~`jb`v` ec` rlcljktv* Ht~olj` fev t~ hetl~c

rlucklklcdv8 t`vrej` olrtlclvj oeyk`tej` rpjpckp hclreh ul~tclv hl~rlulj fevhmc`hreumjdpv* Oldveulj oùh`ce w` f`che ul~jj tk Gclwel K`cetej` ldc fevhldj tlvlgjdlj ldljktv*

Fuh Lcljdlj A`j c Avjt


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Y`pr+Lrhc`~emr Tl~jlLjtrlc hl~jj fv uljjdl upwlvclh Y`pr+Lrhc`~emr Tl~jl u`v lcv*

K`wbpt hptrlc lcljj fl tl~jl mclj ul~dlj ulcjybl `j lcttlhe tl rvlrjjhlcklrjl hlvj# dpwlv varjd`he prtlch ayd`j hlkly* Tl~jlj lvhlrjdl#dmp uljdl fev k`vdew`j dlvdlj ltul pclumvdp w` mclrchcl mjlvk ec`vejùj`cehte* j b`~o`d` er`# rmcdlhe ljtrlc hl~dlj hptrlc lcljl ej`j k`vdew`jc`ve

flhkc fev feekd` d`ja`cù`j ehejbe fev k`vdew`j wlvd* Fpvldl Lrhc`~emr!pjY`pr ec` fldltvcvklr# Lverted`r!` av` y`vejd` dpvpcklr a`v`h`j fevdpvpkdp* jc olte~# Lrhc`~emr!pj t~h Y`pr aefe ub`# mh ujc w` o`v ùerlvlj fev ab` rloe~ mcdppjp ljcltktv* Mjpj h`jde aeveekc`veuc` dy`jc`dee

fev hmvm art`vere mjpvpjl# fev lulhc hlylj ldld tl~jlh dl uej` fpvlrdv*Hlyljj lul dl fev`v lctj geavc` f`y`jkete9 Fevejd` Lrhc`~emr# fvjdÒeiu`# rmjpjbprpjdl dl T`c`rgmvmr /T`c`r~omvmr% geav wlvd* Ldlh# Lrhc`~emroùh`cejej rl `cejej lctjl u`vc`teveckete* Rlc egld` `d`j Oeiu` wÀ`v`hc`tevebe ljclkjl a`c`j T`c`rgmvmr Lrhc`~emr!pj `wv`rejd`he ehejbectljvclvd*

Rtmlclv

Hpy u Hmvedmvp

Hptrlc lclj hpyù# flt w` ajùuljclvjdl rtmlclv ec` `wv`c`jkete* Fprtpjcp alc`vec`v Upjlj reweckeklverejej wlyaèck`y`c`vejd`jdev8ejrljclv ulyj aj`t`j# hjulkpvdlj hmvpvclvd* ^`valkmj

Lrhc`~emj!pjdl `j eue hmvpjl a`c`j rtmlhpyùd`hedev* Hly rmjvlrjdl# fph`rekd`he rtpjclv u`jed`j lullhlcdvcktv* Hpyù rtml rtpjclv mjdy`jejd`dev* Ulcjy ht~olj`tlvlgejdlhe rmj mj rtpj fev d`~v`kdùhck w` u`vc`vej` ~mrtlk`jt y`vej`mtpvtpckp# hmk~myet flchc rtpjclvdehecketev + hmk~myet te~# mj rtpj

flcjl ya wmct ec` Hmvejtflcjdlhe lhljtopr ul~vlhclvjfevc`tevev*

Hlcjt fvlhklklrjl hlvj#flt rtmljj hpyùd`hej` f`jy`dee Ajù Hmvedmvp


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5>` ulhjacc` mvtlul hlvtcktv* @j h 6#? ha*# `j fu d` 10 ha* lvchclvjdlmclj fp acc`c`v Upjljcclvj ^lcejtmjmj ldj w`vdehc`ve kljbjh `hcejd`he fevreclocl mwldlj lhvm~mc` dmvp ec`vc`kù` u`ct`j`j dklj lrh`vc`vej` hlvhpccljcumvdp*

O@VL HPTRLC LCLJE w` UPHLVE AUKJLRMJ

Uphlv Aukjlremjpj rtjd`he dlv t`vlrtl# Y`pr hlvr O`vljj hptrlclclj fpcpjpv* Fp lclj fltdlhe upwlvclh @x`dvl /mtpvkl fljh ec` oùh`c hled`re%#dmpdl rtpjcp alc`ve ec` `v`w`c`jke mvtldlhe fev tl~jlhtlj kùdljl a`cev* mh

flrlklhc lh fev k`vdew`

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