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CRISIL COMPANY REPORT | 1
BASF India Ltd
GICS Industry: Chemicals l Sub Industry: Diversified Chemicals l Website: www.basf-india.com
NSE Ticker: BASF
Bloomberg Ticker: BASF: IN
Face value / Share: 10.0
Div. Yield (%): 1.6
CMP (as on 11 Feb 2011—Rs/share): 499.5
52-week range up to 11 Feb 2011 (Rs) (H/L): 717.85/354.00
Market Cap as on 11 Feb 2011 (Rs mn): 20,363
Enterprise Value as on 11 Feb 2011 (Rs mn): 18,663
Div. Yield (%): 0.0
Shares outstanding (mn): 40.8
Free Float (%): 28.3
Average daily volumes (12 months): 46,947
Beta (2 year): 0.8
Key Stock Indicators
Incorporated in 1943, BASF India Limited (BIL) is the flagship company of the Germany-based BASF
group’s India operations. It manufactures and markets expandable polystyrene, tanning agents,
leather chemicals and auxiliaries in India and internationally. It is also involved in the trading of
chemicals including dyestuffs and related textile auxiliaries and renders technical services to
various industries.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
Diversified revenue profile
BIL’s business segments comprise performance products (leather, textile, speciality and dispersion
chemicals), agrochemicals and plastics. Furthermore, the business is spread across various
customer segments/ industries viz footwear, textile, paper, construction, paint, detergent,
agriculture, petrochemical and refining. The amalgamation of Ciba group of companies with BIL has
further added to revenue diversity. In FY10, performance products contributed ~40% of total
revenue, agricultural solutions contributed ~30%, while plastics and others contributed ~26% and
~4%, respectively. During FY10, exports contributed ~9% of the total revenue of the company. The
diversity in revenue cushions BIL from the impact of a downturn in any one particular segment.
Amalgamation with Ciba group enhanced business portfolio
Ciba group of companies viz Ciba India Ltd (CIL), Ciba Research India Pvt Ltd (CRIPL) and Diamond
Dye-Chem Ltd (DDL) merged with BIL in February 2010. The speciality chemical business of Ciba
was integrated into BIL’s performance products segment (performance chemicals and functional
polymers). The complementary business portfolio will create business opportunities for BIL in
paper chemicals, care chemicals and performance chemicals. In addition, Ciba’s manufacturing
facility at Ankleswar (Gujarat) and technical lab in Mumbai will add value to the company.
New products introduced in FY10
The company has successfully launched 3 new prosperity products, namely “Verismo” in insecticide
segment, “Cabrio Top” in fungicide segment and “Stomp Xtra” in the herbicide segment. The
company also strengthened its product portfolio by addition of the polymers business of the Ciba
group. Introduction of new products will help BIL strengthen its product portfolio and enable
growth as well as increase market share in its niche business segments.
KEY RISKS
• Fortunes of agrochemical business depend on the monsoon, which is erratic
• Intense competition
• Volatility in prices of raw materials such as monomer, vegetable oil, naphthalene etc
YTD 1-m 3-m 12-m
BASF 36 -17 -30 33
NIFTY 0 -8 -14 10
Returns (%)
Note:
1) YTD returns are since April 1, 2010 to Feb 11, 2011.
2) 1-m, 3-m and 12-m returns are up to Feb 11, 2011.
Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10
Revenue (Rs mn) 10,548.9 13,218.6 16,290.9
EBITDA margins (%) 10.4 8.3 10.7
PAT (Rs mn) 574.6 486.1 960.7
PAT margins(%) 5.4 3.7 5.9
Gearing (x) 0.1 0.1 -
EPS (Rs/share) 20.4 17.2 23.6
PE (x) 9.5 10.4 21.2
P/BV (x) 1.6 1.4 2.4
RoCE (%) 27.3 25.3 25.0
RoE (%) 17.9 13.9 15.9
EV/EBITDA (x) 5.2 4.6 10.7 n.m. : Not meaningful
Promoter
72%
FII
1%
DII
6% Others
21%
0
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250
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1400('000)
Volumes (RHS) BASF NIFTY
Indexed price chart
Shareholding (As on December 31, 2010)
Key Financial Indicators
Stock Performances vis-à-vis market
CRISIL COMPANY REPORT | 2
BASF India Ltd
BACKGROUND
BIL is a subsidiary of BASF, Germany; the parent holds 71.18% stake. BIL manufactures and markets expandable polystyrene, tanning agents, leather chemicals and
auxiliaries including specialised metal complex dyes, leather dyes, textile chemicals, dispersions and speciality chemicals like acrylic polymers in primary forms and crop
protection chemicals. BIL is also involved in the trading of chemicals including dyestuffs and related textile auxiliaries and renders technical services to various industries.
The agricultural solution segment is engaged in agri-chemicals like pesticides and herbicides. The products manufactured by the company serve many end-user industries,
including agriculture, paper, pharmaceuticals, consumer durables, electronics, automobiles, construction, leather and textiles. The company has 4 manufacturing units, 1
each in Maharashtra and Karnataka and 2 in Gujarat. As on March 2010, the company has an installed capacity of manufacturing 30,000 tonnes of expandable polystyrene,
9,000 tonnes of engineering plastics, 15,000 tonnes of leather auxiliaries (organic chemicals), 7,350 tonnes of leather auxiliaries, finishing agents and pigments. It also has
capacity to manufacture 67,225 tonnes of leather chemicals and auxiliaries including metal complex dyes and acrylic polymers and carboxylated styrene butadiene lattices,
6,700 tonnes of optical brightening agents and 905 tonnes of thermal developers and colour former.
COMPETITIVE POSITION
Peer Comparison
BASF India Ltd Atul Ltd.
Clariant
Chemicals (India) Ltd
Pidilite
Industries Ltd
Mar-10 Mar-10 Dec-09 Mar-10
Revenue (Rs mn) 16,290.9 12,211.3 9,532.2 22,194.4
EBITDA margins (%) 10.7 10.8 21.2 18.9
PAT (Rs mn) 960.7 555.9 1,076.1 2,770.1
PAT margins(%) 5.9 4.6 11.3 12.5
Gearing (x) - 0.8 - 0.6
EPS (Rs/sha re) 23.6 21.0 40.4 5.5
PE (x) 21.2 8.2 17.5 23.2
P/BV (x) 2.4 1.2 5.5 8.3
RoCE (%) 25.0 12.8 48.7 29.1
RoE (%) 15.9 15.1 32.6 41.5
EV/EBITDA (x) 10.7 5.8 9.2 16.4 n.m: Not meaningful
FINANCIAL PROFILE
Strong top-line growth, net profit doubles in FY10
In FY10, BIL registered a growth of ~23.2% in revenue from core operations. This
growth was largely driven by higher realisations and increase in volumes in
agricultural solutions, performance products and plastics business. Exports grew by
7% during FY10.
Operating margin improved by ~240 basis points to 10.7% in FY10, from 8.3% in
FY09, mainly on account of higher capacity utilisation and decrease in raw material
costs and employee costs as a percentage of sales. Consequently, net margin
witnessed an increase to 5.9% in FY10, from 3.7% in FY09.
Net profit almost doubled, largely on account of increase in operating profit and
higher capacity utilisation. Decrease in interest costs and increase in other income
also contributed to PAT growth.
Units Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10
Revenue Rs mi l l ion 10,548.9 13,218.6 16,290.9
EBITDA margins Per cent 10.4 8.3 10.7
PAT Rs mi l l ion 574.6 486.1 960.7
PAT margins Per cent 5.4 3.7 5.9
Revenue growth Per cent 24.3 25.3 23.2
EBITDA growth Per cent 15.7 -0.1 60.0
PAT growth Per cent 14.8 -15.4 97.6
Gearing Times 0.1 0.1 0.0
RoCE Per cent 27.3 25.3 25.0
RoE Per cent 17.9 13.9 15.9
Key Financial Indicators
INDUSTRY PROFILE Dyes and pigments
The dyestuff industry has three sub-segments - dyes, pigments and intermediates. Dyes are soluble and essentially used in textile products. Pigments, on the other hand,
are insoluble and are important inputs for products like paints. Based on product variation, the industry is divided further into basic dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes,
sulphur dyes, vat dyes, naphthols, optical brighteners, fast colour bases and azoacids amongst others.The industry has nearly 1,000 small-scale units and 50 large units for
manufacturing dyes, pigments and intermediates. Total capacity of the Indian dyes and pigments industry is around 4, 55,000 tonnes per annum (tpa). Maharashtra and
Gujarat account for around 90 per cent of the country`s total dyestuff production.The dyestuff industry has forward and backward linkages with a number of industries.
Some major industries that use dyes are textiles, leather, paper, printing inks and food processing. In fact, the textiles and leather processing industries consume around 85
per cent of the total dyes manufactured in the country. The industry enjoys the benefits of a large market, availability of key inputs and technology and competitiveness in
the export market. However, the highly fragmented nature of the industry has given rise to intense competition. In production value terms, the unorganised sector
accounts for around 35 per cent of the market.
Plastic & Plastic Products
Plastic products are made from polymers such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). They are widely used in household
items, pipes, packaging films, bottles and containers, woven sacks, plastic furniture, moulded luggage, wire and cable insulations, and electronic and electrical items. Plastic
products are classified into four segments: extrusion (71 per cent), injection moulding (20 per cent), blow moulding and roto moulding (together 9 per cent). Currently,
there are about 35,000-40,000 plastic processing units in India, most of which have only 2-3 machines each. The plastic processing industry`s consumption of virgin
polymers (PE, PP, PS and PVC), in 2009-10 was estimated at 6.67 million tonnes. Domestic demand for plastic products, during 2009-10, witnessed a robust growth of 15
per cent mainly driven by strong demand from end-user industries like packaging, construction and automobiles. The government`s support in the form of tax sops, anti-
dumping duty and lower customs and excise duty on polymers has been a positive for the industry, However, laws such as the Jute Packaging Materials Act (JPMA), which
encourage the use of jute in packaging, have affected the demand for plastics.
CRISIL COMPANY REPORT | 3
BASF India Ltd
ANNUAL RESULTS
Income Statement Balance sheet
(Rs million ) Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 (Rs million ) Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10
Net Sales 9,953.4 12,377.9 15,357.6 Equity share capital 281.9 281.9 407.7
Operating Income 10,548.9 13,218.6 16,290.9 Reserves and surplus 3,094.3 3,349.5 8,021.7
Tangible net worth 3,376.2 3,631.4 8,429.4
EBITDA 1,092.7 1,091.2 1,745.9 Deferred tax liablity:|asset| -23.6 -2.5 -85.9
EBITDA Margin 10.4 8.3 10.7 Long-term debt 0.0 0.0 0.0
Short-term-debt 272.7 219.4 0.0
Depreciation 147.3 165.3 275.4 Total debt 272.7 219.4 0.0
Interest 36.0 65.8 16.7 Current l iabilities 1,772.7 2,561.1 4,096.5
Other Income 13.3 24.2 39.6 Total provisions 339.2 349.6 550.3
Total liabilities 5,737.2 6,759.0 12,990.3
PBT 913.0 880.3 1,506.3 Gross block 3,544.9 3,787.4 6,448.1
PAT 574.6 486.1 960.7 Net fixed assets 1,323.5 1,590.7 2,641.7
Investments 29.0 0.0 0.0
PAT Margin 5.4 3.7 5.9 Current assets 4,384.7 5,168.3 10,348.6
Receivables 1,933.8 1,795.1 3,125.4
No. of shares (Mn No.) 28.2 28.2 40.8 Inventories 1,514.1 2,225.2 4,021.9
Cash 106.1 302.7 1,699.4
Earnings per share (EPS) 20.4 17.2 23.6 Total assets 5,737.2 6,759.0 12,990.3
Cash flow Ratio
(Rs million ) Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10
Pre-tax profit 922.7 884.3 1,493.4 Revenue growth (%) 24.3 25.3 23.2
Total tax paid -341.0 -373.1 -629.0 EBITDA growth(%) 15.7 -0.1 60.0
Depreciation 147.3 165.3 275.4 PAT growth(%) 14.8 -15.4 97.6
Change in working capital -89.4 211.8 -2,047.5
EBITDA margins(%) 10.4 8.3 10.7
Cash flow from operating activities 639.6 888.3 -907.7 Tax rate (%) 37.3 42.4 35.2
Capital Expenditure -320.6 -432.5 -1,326.4 PAT margins (%) 5.4 3.7 5.9
Investments and others 0.0 29.0 0.0
Dividend payout (%) 34.3 40.6 34.0
Dividend per share (Rs) 7.0 7.0 8.0
Cash flow from investing activities -320.6 -403.5 -1,326.4 BV (Rs) 119.8 128.8 206.8
Equity raised/(repaid) 0.0 0.0 136.3 Return on Equity (%) 17.9 13.9 15.9
Debt raised/(repaid) -45.4 -53.3 -219.4 Return on capital employed (%) 27.3 25.3 25.0
Dividend (incl. tax) -230.9 -230.9 -380.4
Others (incl extraordinaries) -9.7 -4.0 4,094.3 Gearing (x) 0.1 0.1 0.0
Interest coverage (x) 30.4 16.6 104.5
Debt/EBITDA (x) 0.2 0.2 0.0
Cash flow from financing activities -286.0 -288.2 3,630.8
Change in cash position 33.0 196.6 1,396.7 Asset turnover (x) 3.0 3.6 3.2
Opening cash 73.1 106.1 302.7 Current ratio (x) 1.9 1.7 2.2
Closing cash 106.1 302.7 1,699.4 Gross current assets (days) 148 140 223
n.m : Not meaningful;
QUARTERLY RESULTS
(Rs million) Sep-10 % of Rev Sep-09 % of Rev Jun-10 % of Rev Sep-10 % of Rev Sep-09 % of Rev
No of Months 3 3 3 6 6
Revenue 6,586.6 100.0 3,683.9 100.0 6,636.1 100.0 13,222.7 100.0 7,525.4 100.0
EBITDA 783.1 11.9 550.3 14.9 826.8 12.5 1,609.9 12.2 1,252.7 16.6
Interest 4.1 0.1 2.1 0.1 1.9 0.0 6.0 0.0 4.3 0.1
Depreciation 89.0 1.4 39.7 1.1 89.4 1.3 178.4 1.3 108.4 1.4
PBT 690.0 10.5 508.5 13.8 735.5 11.1 1,425.5 10.8 1,140.0 15.1
PAT 456.5 6.9 340.2 9.2 488.6 7.4 945.1 7.1 750.7 10.0
Profit and loss account
CRISIL COMPANY REPORT | 4
BASF India Ltd
FOCUS CHARTS & TABLES
Mar 2010 Jun 2010 Sep 2010 Dec 2010
Promoter 71.7 71.7 71.7 71.7
FII 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.6
DII 7.7 7.0 6.5 6.4
Others 20.5 20.9 21.3 21.3
Shareholding Pattern (Per cent) Board of Directors
Director Name Designation
Prasad Chandran (Mr.) Executive Chairman & Managing Director
Rainer Diercks (Dr.) Promoter-Director
Rajasekharan Ramakrishna Nair
(Mr.)
Non-Executive Director
Raman Ramachandran (Dr.) Director
Pradip Panalal Shah (Mr.) Non-Executive Director
Boon Yeow Yee (Mr.) Promoter-Director
Rajendra Ambalal Shah (Mr.) Alternate Director, Non-Executive Director
Arun Bewoor (Mr.) Non-Executive Director
Thilo Bischoff (Mr.) Wholetime Director
Saori Dubourg (Ms.) Director
S. Regunathan (Mr.) Wholetime Director
Additional Disclosure
This report has been sponsored by NSE - Investor Protection Fund Trust (NSEIPFT).
Disclaimer
This report is based on data publicly available or from sources considered reliable. CRISIL Ltd. (CRISIL) does not represent that it is accurate or complete and hence, it should not be relied upon as
such. The data / report is subject to change without any prior notice. Opinions expressed herein are our current opinions as on the date of this report. Nothing in this report constitutes investment,
legal, accounting or tax advice or any solicitation, whatsoever. The subscriber / user assume the entire risk of any use made of this data / report. CRISIL especially states that, it has no financial
liability whatsoever, to the subscribers / users of this report. This report is for the personal information only of the authorised recipient in India only. This report should not be reproduced or
redistributed or communicated directly or indirectly in any form to any other person – especially outside India or published or copied in whole or in part, for any purpose.
CRISIL is not responsible for any errors and especially states that it has no financial liability whatsoever to the subscribers / users / transmitters / distributors of this report. For information please
contact 'Client Servicing' at +91-22-33423561, or via e-mail: [email protected].
Quarterly sales & y-o-y growth
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OPM NPM