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BART A/B-Car Rehabilitation Lessons Learned BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Prepared for the Board of Directors November 15, 2018 Gregory Shivy Principal Track Engineer, M&E Charles Franz Vehicle Systems Engineer, RS&S November 2018

BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

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Page 1: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART A/B-Car RehabilitationLessons Learned

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationPrepared for the Board of Directors

November 15, 2018

Gregory ShivyPrincipal Track Engineer, M&E

Charles FranzVehicle Systems Engineer, RS&S

November 2018

Page 2: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART A/B-Car RehabilitationLessons Learned

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationConversion Recap

November 2018 Slide 1

BART Cylindrical

BART Tapered BT-3Gauge Face Wear (rail)

Flange Wear (wheel)

Page 3: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART A/B-Car RehabilitationLessons Learned

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationDamage Mechanisms

RCF; Rolling

Contact Fatigue

Corrugation

Shelling

Gauge Face Wear

November 2018 Slide 2

Page 4: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationWheel Conversion Effort

634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet

Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns.

November 2018 Slide 3

0.0000

0.0500

0.1000

0.1500

0.2000

0.2500

Flange ThickenessWear/Year

Flange HeightGrowth/Year

Max Profile Wear/Year Tread Hollowing/Year

Wear Rates

CYL BT3

86%

21%

67%

85%

Page 5: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationWheel Monitoring – Profile Contacts

November 2018 Slide 4

Page 6: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART A/B-Car RehabilitationLessons Learned

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationWheel Monitoring – Ride Quality

November 2018 Slide 5

Lateral

accelerations

Speed

Vertical

accelerations

Threshold limits

Threshold

exceptions

Page 7: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationWheel Monitoring - Dynamics

November 2018 Slide 6

Page 8: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

TOTAL COST Total Cost $ 3,367,698 100%

$ Cost / Inspection $ 250,875 7%

$ Cost / Retruing $ 285,195 8%

$ Cost / Refurbishment $ 1,811,775 54%

$ Cost / Replacement $ 1,019,853 30%

# Total Dwell Hours 17,142

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationWheel Monitoring - Cost

November 2018 Slide 7

Old Cylindrical

Projected BT-3

TOTAL COST Total Cost $ 5,227,516 100%

$ Cost / Inspection $ 250,875 5%

$ Cost / Retruing $ 504,540 10%

$ Cost / Refurbishment $ 2,718,250 52%

$ Cost / Replacement $ 1,753,851 34%

# Total Dwell Hours 26,229

Page 9: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART A/B-Car RehabilitationLessons Learned

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationGrinding Progress

November 2018 Slide 8

Track 1 Track 2

81 miles ground to interim profile, 40%

130 miles remaining, 63%

Page 10: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART A/B-Car RehabilitationLessons Learned

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationRail Monitoring

November 2018 Slide 9

Track 1 Track 2

Page 11: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART A/B-Car RehabilitationLessons Learned

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationRail Monitoring

November 2018 Slide 10

Page 12: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationNoise Improvements

November 2018 Slide 11

Page 13: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART A/B-Car RehabilitationLessons Learned

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationNoise Improvements

November 2018 Slide 12

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Dec-1

5

Jan

-16

Fe

b-1

6

Ma

r-1

6

Ap

r-16

Ma

y-1

6

Jun

-16

Jul-

16

Au

g-1

6

Se

p-1

6

Oct-

16

Nov-1

6

Dec-1

6

Jan

-17

Fe

b-1

7

Ma

r-1

7

Ap

r-17

Ma

y-1

7

Jun

-17

Jul-

17

Au

g-1

7

Se

p-1

7

Oct-

17

Nov-1

7

Dec-1

7

Jan

-18

Fe

b-1

8

Ma

r-1

8

Ap

r-18

Ma

y-1

8

Jun

-18

Jul-

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Au

g-1

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p-1

8

Oct-

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Insta

nce

s o

f C

usto

me

r N

ois

e C

om

pla

ints

Customer Noise Complaints by Line

Unclassified

C

M

R

A

S

L

K

W

Y

Grand Total

2 per. Mov. Avg.(Grand Total)

Began Wheel Reprofiling

Began Rail Reprofiling

73% Since July 2017

Page 14: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

BART A/B-Car RehabilitationLessons Learned

Presented at WRI, Wheel Rail Interaction Conference 2018

200+ industry professionals discussing advances, technologies, and best practices in

wheel / rail contact mechanics, dynamics, and vibration.

Participation in NYCT / FTA study on #7 Flushing Line wheel geometry

Hosting London Underground Sr. Wheel / Rail Engineer for a

demonstration of our efforts

Interest from several other agencies including CTA, and MBTA in how

to better their systems

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationIndustry Interest & Participation

November 2018 Slide 13

Page 15: BART Wheel / Rail Optimization wheel...BART Wheel / Rail Optimization Wheel Conversion Effort 634 Cars Converted, 95% of fleet Monitoring 25 cars for profile wear patterns. November

Continue with wheel and rail conversion and monitoring effort

Grinder refurbishment

Friction Modification study

Wheel condemning limits / lifecycle analysis

Advanced measurement technologies

Instrumented wheelsets – track performance measurements from railcar

Wayside detectors – railcar performance measurements from track

BART Wheel / Rail OptimizationNext Steps

November 2018 Slide 14