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Barkantine Estate, Westferry Road, London E14.
A Report in fulfillment of conditions attached to Planning Permission PA/10/01319
19/01/2011
1.0 Introduction On 22nd June 2010 Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners, with Farrer Huxley Associates submitted an application to the Tower Hamlets Planning department for external environmental refurbishment/enhancement works to Barkantine Estate E14. Tower Hamlets granted conditional permission for development on 27 October 2010. See Appendix 1 for copy of the letter outlining conditions. This report has been submitted to satisfy the details of Condition 4 as set out in Permission PA/10/01319. This relates to existing trees and their protection during construction in accordance with BS 5837 (2005). Appendix 2 of this report contains all the relevant drawings in A3 format. 2.0 Tree survey In December 2010 Farrer Huxley Associates (Project Landscape Architects) commissioned Arbtech Consulting Limited to complete a tree location and condition survey with advice on tree protection areas in relation to the proposed construction works. The proposed works at Barkantine comprise the following environmental works:
• Playground refurbishments at Topmast Point, the Quarterdeck and Kedge House
• General landscape improvements to the Quarterdeck including raised planters, new benches, and feature paving
• Installation of refuse stations to facilitate the proper disposal of recycling, refuse and bulk waste and to tidy the streetscape.
• General landscape refurbishments such as replacement of broken pavers, repairs to tarmac estate roads, and painting existing railings.
• Arboricultural works
The environmental works are confined to limited areas of the application site (Barkantine Housing Estate) and trees in sections of the Estate beyond these areas will be unaffected by the proposed works. As agreed with Council Officers prior to submission, only those areas of the Estate within the vicinity of the proposed works have been surveyed and these are illustrated on drawing 0179-Barkantine Estate – Tree Constraints Plan TCP02/4 by Arbtech Consulting Ltd. Trees in the remainder of the Barkantine Estate will not be affected by construction works, therefore survey and tree protection will not be required. Arbtech arboricultural consultants carried out the tree survey in accordance with BS 5837 (2005) – Trees in Relation to Construction and produced the survey recording location, details of tree species, dimensions and condition. (Refer to Appendix 2 for items 0179-Tree Constraints Plan & 0179-Survey Schedule for tabulated list of species, dimensions and condition). Arbtech included information regarding root protection areas, for trees in vulnerable locations relating to the proposed works. The locations of the recommended tree
protection fencing are shown on FHA drawings P492-03-CN-51, P492-03CN-52 & P492-03-CN-53, P492-03-CN-62, P492-03-CN-63, P492-03-CN-64. NOTES:
a) Tree survey and tree protection plans have been plotted using the available OS base mapping.
b) Protective fencing will be erected only around trees likely to be affected by disturbance/construction works.
c) All levels in the vicinity of the existing trees and within their RPA will not be subject to any alterations as a result of the proposed environmental works.
d) In line with the submitted planning application, trees on the estate are to be retained wherever possible. As a result of the Arboricultural Survey a small number existing trees have been identified as dead, dying or severely damaged. It is therefore the intention of Island Homes Housing Association to remove these trees in the interests of public safety. The trees to be removed are illustrated on the submitted plans and the arboricultural justification for their removal can be found in the Arbtech 0179-Survey Sheet.
Trees to be removed are as follows: Topmast Point T8:R 1no. Ornamental Cherry (Prunus spp, Rosaceae) is to be removed and replaced because it was found to be ring-barked at base to 0.5m above ground level. T20:R 1no. Manna Ash (Fraxinus ornus Oleaceae) is to be removed and replaced due to poor condition. G6:C2 5no. Norway Maples (Acer platanoides, Hippocastanaceae); 1 no. Ornamental Cherry, (Prunus spp, Rosaceae) are to be removed and replaced due to poor condition caused by vandalism. G7:C2 The arboricultural report calls for the removal of the poorest specimens of the group composed of 1no. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna, Rosaceae); 2no. Aspen (Populus tremula, Salicaceae); 5no. Norway Maple (Acer platanoides Hippocastanaceae); 2no. Sorbus spp Rosaceae. Qualified arboriculturalist to attend site prior to commencement of construction to advise on which species should be retained. Any trees that are removed will be replaced within the park. 3.0 General notes on Tree Protection Adequate protection, both above and below ground, is essential for trees that are to be retained as part of a development. The British Standard BS5837: 2005 Trees in Relation to Construction Recommendations gives advice for ensuring that the negative impacts of development on trees are minimised. The guidance recommends that there should be a root protection area (RPA) around trees which is kept free of all construction activities by means of an exclusion zone enforced through protective fencing or ground protection. The RPA is calculated as the area equivalent to a circle with a radius of 12 times the trunk diameter at a height of 1.5 m above ground level. The guidance recommends that the root protection area should be protected by means of fencing and/or ground protection.
Figure 1. Diagram to illustrate design of protective fencing
The proposed root protection zones have been based on the values calculated for root protection area and are illustrated on the Arbtech plan TCP0179 . These plans are included in Appendix 2. Fencing will consist of a scaffold framework (not wooden posts), well braced to resist impacts, with vertical tubes spaced at a maximum interval of 3 m (Figure 1). Onto this, weld mesh panels or 2m high shuttering board will be securely fixed with wire or scaffold clamps. Weld mesh panels on rubber or concrete feet will not be used as these are not resistant to impact and are too easily removed by site operatives. High visibility all weather notices will be securely attached to the barriers around protection zones with the words as shown in Figure 2 below. Where long lengths of barrier are erected a sign will be attached at intervals of no less than 6 m. Figure 2. Wording to be included in high visibility all-weather sign attached to protective fencing
No toxic materials will be stored within the root protection zone (e.g. oil, diesel) and no mixing of potentially toxic materials (e.g. cement) will be carried out within the protection zone. Within the protection zone no operations or changes in level may take place. Note clause 8.4.2 BS 5837: 2005 for activities which are forbidden. Where work within the canopy is unavoidable the minimum protection zone can be calculated using table 1 of BS 5837: 2005 and reduced by up to one third on one side only following instructions from the landscape architect or arboriculturalist. If temporary vehicular access or scaffolding is required within a protected area, clauses 8.3.1 and 8.3.2 shall be observed of BS 5837: 2005. All excavation works within the protected area shall be carried out by hand. Trenches for footings should be kept as narrow as possible. Existing ground levels around the excavations should not be disturbed. Only after all operations on site have been completed will fencing and ground protection be removed in order to allow final landscaping. Please refer to the Appendix 1 for Tower Hamlets Planning letter; and Appendix 2 for all relevant Arbtech and FHA drawings.
6.0 Appendix 2 Contents: Arbtech survey drawing including boundaries of areas surveyed Tree schedule FHA Drawing Issue Sheet FHA Tree survey drawings FHA Tree Protection drawings
T32:B1
T33:B1T34:B1
T35:B1
T36:B1T37:B1
T38:C1
G16:B2
G17:B1
G18:B2
T29:C1
T30:C1
T31:C1
T12:B1T13:C1T14:B1T15:C1T16:B1
T17:B1T18:B1T1:B1
T2:B1
T3:C1T4:C1T5:C1
T6:B1T7:B1
T8:RT9:B1
T10:C1
T11:C1
T19:B1T20:R
T21:B1T22:B1
T23:B1
G1:B1
G2:B1G3:B2
G4:B2
G5:B2G6:C2
G7:C2
T25:C1
T26:C1 T27:C1
T28:B1
T24:B1
G15:B1
G14:B1
G8:B1
G9:B1 G10:B1G11:B1
G12:B1
G13:B1
T83:B
2
T84:B
2
T85:B
2
T86:B
2
T87:B
2
A0
TITLE
PROJECT
CLIENT
Drawing Number
ARBTECH CONSULTING LIMITED
REV.
1/2 Charter CourtWell House BarnsChesterCH4 0DHTelephone: 0845 0176950
Survey schedule (Appendix I)
Tree survey field data compliant to British Standard 5837:2005
Date/s of survey Start 14/12/2010 Finish 14/12/2010
Survey undertaken Contract 0179 Site
Copyright © Arbtech Consulting Ltd 2010
Item ref Species Age Vitality BS Cat BS Cat Clr Height DBH N S E W Notes Mgt reco's
T1 London Plane, Platanus
acerifolia, Platanaceae
M Norm B 1 2 18.2 620 9 8 9 11 No significant defects None
T2 London Plane, Platanus
acerifolia, Platanaceae
M Norm B 1 2 17.8 640 6 7 9 9 No significant defects None
T3 Indian Bean Tree, Catalpa
bignonioides, Bignoniaceae
EM Norm C 1 2.5 10.6 190 3 3 3 3 No significant defects None
T4 Indian Bean Tree, Catalpa
bignonioides, Bignoniaceae
EM Norm C 1 2 7 150 3 3 3 3 Old wound on main stem
@ 0.5m above ground
level - no implications
None
T5 Indian Bean Tree, Catalpa
bignonioides, Bignoniaceae
EM Norm C 1 2 7 120 2 2 2 2 Stem debarked by
approximately 30% from
ground level to 2m above
ground level
None
T6 Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus
altissima, Simaroubaceae
M Norm B 1 3 13.7 430 4 4 4 4 No significant defects None
T7 Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus
altissima, Simaroubaceae
EM Norm B 1 2 10 290 3 3 3 3 No significant defects None
T8 Ornamental Cherry, Prunus
spp, Rosaceae
EM Poor R 2 8.3 240 5 5 3 3 Ring-barked at base to
0.5m above ground level
Remove
T9 Common Ash, Fraxinus
excelsior, Oleaceae
EM Norm B 1 3 12.8 240 4 4 4 4 No access to base for
inspection. Stem
obscured by climbing
plant to 1m above
ground level. No
significant defects
observed.
None
T10 Fig, Ficus carica, Moraceae M Norm C 1 2 6.7 350 3 3 4 4 Fluted stem with wounds
and included bark at
main branch junction - no
implications
None
T11 Sorbus spp, Rosaceae M Norm C 1 2 6 350 2 2 2 2 No significant defects None
T12 Common Alder, Alnus
glutinosa, Betulaceae
M Norm B 1 2 17.2 400 5 4 4 6 Ivy to 10m above ground
level obscuring stem
Remove ivy
Isle of Dogs - Barkantine Estate
T13 Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
EM Norm C 1 2 10.1 350 5 5 6 6 Ivy to 7m above ground
level obscuring stem
Remove ivy
T14 Manna Ash, Fraxinus ornus,
Oleaceae
M Norm B 1 2 19.3 490 7 7 7 5 No significant defects None
T15 Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus
altissima, Simaroubaceae
EM Norm C 1 2 16 310 6 6 0 6 Asymmetric canopy to
the West
None
T16 Manna Ash, Fraxinus ornus,
Oleaceae
M Norm B 1 2 21.6 470 7 5 6 5 No significant defects None
T17 Manna Ash, Fraxinus ornus,
Oleaceae
M Norm B 1 2.5 21 470 7 9 7 7 No significant defects None
T18 London Plane, Platanus
acerifolia, Platanaceae
M Norm B 1 2 18 560 8 11 8 7.5 No significant defects None
T19 Manna Ash, Fraxinus ornus,
Oleaceae
EM Norm B 1 2 10.1 290 3 3 2 2 No significant defects None
T20 Manna Ash, Fraxinus ornus,
Oleaceae
EM Poor R 2 12 290 5 3 3 3 No significant defects Remove
T21 Manna Ash, Fraxinus ornus,
Oleaceae
M Norm B 1 2 13 300 5 5 5 5 No access to base of
tree - in building site. No
sig. Defects observed.
None
T22 London Plane, Platanus
acerifolia, Platanaceae
M Norm B 1 2 17.1 600 8 8 8 8 Large open cavity at
base - 0.5m high x .1m
wide x .3m deep
Investigate
G1 3 x Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
EM Norm B 1 2 10.5 Average
220
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
G2 13 x Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
EM Norm B 1 2.5 13 Average
300
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
G3 2 x Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
EM Norm B 2 2 9 Average
210
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
G4 2 x Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
EM Norm B 2 2 9 Average
200
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
G5 7 x Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
EM Norm B 2 2 11 Average
250
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
G6 5 x Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae; 1 x
Ornamental Cherry, Prunus
spp, Rosaceae
EM Poor C 2 2 9 Average
250
0 0 0 0 Trees in poor condition
due to vandalism
Remove
T23 Wild Cherry, Prunus avium,
Rosaceae
M Norm B 1 2 12.5 380 6 6 6 6 No significant defects None
G7 1 x Hawthorn - Crataegus
monogyna, Rosaceae ; 2 x
Aspen, Populus tremula,
Salicaceae ; 5 x Norway
Maple, Acer platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae ; 2 x
Sorbus spp, Rosaceae
EM Norm /
Poor
C 2 1.5 10 Average
300
0 0 0 0 Some trees in poor
condition due to
vandalism - ring barked
Replace poorest
specimens
G8 4 x Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
EM Norm B 1 2 10 Average
300
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
G9 7 x Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
EM Norm B 1 2 10 Average
300
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
G10 3 x Common Alder, Alnus
glutinosa, Betulaceae
M Norm B 1 2 12.5 Average
350
0 0 0 0 One tree is leaning on
metal fence.
Consider replacing tree
leaning on metal fence
G11 2 x Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus
altissima, Simaroubaceae
EM Norm B 1 2.5 6 Average
300
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
G12 1 x Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus
altissima, Simaroubaceae; 1
x Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
M Norm B 1 2 13 Average
400
0 0 0 0 The maple tree has
superficial wounds to the
bark from 0-3m above
ground level
None
G13 1 x Austrian Pine, Pinus
nigra, Pinoideae ; 5 x
Ornamental Cherry, Prunus
spp, Rosaceae ; 1 x
Hawthorn, Crataegus
monogyna, Rosaceae ; 1 x
Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
EM-M Norm B 1 2 10 Average
250
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
T24 False Acacia - Robinia
pseudoacacia, Leguminosae
M Norm B 1 2.5 17 380 6 6 6 6 Growing in brick planter.
Open cavity in main stem
at 4m above ground level
- no implications
Monitor
G14 2 x London Plane, Platanus
acerifolia, Platanaceae
M Norm B 1 2.5 20 Average
750
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
G15 8 x Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
EM Norm B 1 2 10 Average
300
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
T25 Ornamental Cherry, Prunus
spp, Rosaceae
M Norm C 1 2 14.2 450 7 7 7 2 Included bark union at
main branch junction with
decay
Investigate / remove
T26 Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
EM Norm C 1 2 7 250 3 3 3 2 No significant defects None
T27 Ornamental Cherry, Prunus
spp, Rosaceae
EM Norm C 1 2 7 260 3 3 3 2 No significant defects None
T28 London Plane, Platanus
acerifolia, Platanaceae
M Norm B 1 3 20 680 7 7 7 3 No significant defects None
T29 Common Juniper, Juniperus
communis, Cupressaceae
M Norm C 1 0.5 5 300 MS 2 2 2 2 No significant defects None
T30 Ornamental Cherry, Prunus
spp, Rosaceae
M Norm C 1 2 5 400 MS 4 4 4 4 twin main stems
entwined - no access to
base to inspect. Included
bark from 0-2m above
ground level
Consider replacing with
better quality specimen
T31 Common Juniper, Juniperus
communis, Cupressaceae
M Norm C 1 0.5 5 300 MS 1 1 1 1 Growing in, and pushing
against wall of
gravelboard planter
Consider replacing to
avoid damage to planter
T32 Common Lime, Tilia x
europea, Tiliaceae
M Norm B 1 2 12.9 470 5 5 5 5 No significant defects None
T33 Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus
altissima, Simaroubaceae
M Norm B 1 3 9.7 390 4 5 4 4 No significant defects None
T34 Common Alder, Alnus
glutinosa, Betulaceae
M Norm B 1 2 17 340 4 4 4 4 No significant defects None
G16 2 x Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae
M Norm B 2 2 8 Average
300
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
T35 Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus
altissima, Simaroubaceae
EM Norm B 1 2.5 10.4 310 4 4 4 4 No significant defects None
T36 Swedish Whitebeam, Sorbus
intermedia, Rosaceae
M Norm B 1 2 6 310 4 4 4 4 No significant defects None
T37 Swedish Whitebeam, Sorbus
intermedia, Rosaceae
M Norm B 1 2 6 240 4 4 4 4 Strimmer damage to
base - no implications
None
G17 1 x Norway Maple, Acer
platanoides,
Hippocastanaceae; 1 x
Common Lime, Tilia x
europea, Tiliaceae
M Norm B 1 2 10 Average
350
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
T38 Ornamental Cherry, Prunus
spp, Rosaceae
EM Norm C 1 1.5 4 100 3 3 3 4 No significant defects None
G18 2 x Common Alder, Alnus
glutinosa, Betulaceae; 1 x
Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus
altissima, Simaroubaceae
EM - M Norm B 2 1 11.8 Average
300
0 0 0 0 No significant defects None
T83 Common Lime, Tilia x
europea, Tiliaceae
M Norm B 2 2 13 320 4 4 4 4 No significant defects None
T84 Common Lime, Tilia x
europea, Tiliaceae
M Norm B 2 2 13.5 340 4 4 4 4 No significant defects None
T85 Common Lime, Tilia x
europea, Tiliaceae
M Norm B 2 2 13.5 340 4 4 4 4 No significant defects None
T86 Common Lime, Tilia x
europea, Tiliaceae
M Norm B 2 2 15 350 4 4 4 4 No significant defects None
T87 Common Lime, Tilia x
europea, Tiliaceae
M Norm B 2 2 15 360 4 4 4 4 No significant defects None