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OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Avinor Automated Bag handling (ABH)Last-mile and first-mile processes – Concept verification
Dialogue conference
June 17th, 2020
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Agenda
• Background
• Mandate for automation
• Project overview
• Future process overview
• Timeline
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Baggage handling system overview
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Baggage handling at airside - Developments
1950 2020
70 years
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Last-mile processes – Outgoing bags
Sorting Indoor transport Storage Outdoor transport Loading
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
First-mile processes – Incoming bags
Outdoor transport OffloadingOffloading
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Agenda
• Background
• Mandate for automation
• Project overview
• Future process overview
• Timeline
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Current last-mile and first-mile processes
• Semi-automatic tools added to some extent
• Still dominated by manual sorting, lifting, storage and driving
Business model is a barrier to infrastructure improvements
• Airport needs return of investment
• Airline cannot initiate investment at a particular airport
• Handlers have commercial agreement with airline
Why?Airport
Airline Handler
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Logistics and Innovation - Mandate
• Help to increase automation in the adjacent processes such as
loading and transport of luggage to and from aircraft.
• The entire logistics chain should, as far as possible, be automated
or prepared for this.
Need to introduce more efficient concepts, by automating
baggage handling beyond the baggage handling system
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
• Many existing solutions provide semi-automated tools for parts of
departure and arrival processes
• Few solutions (if any) cover automatization of the entire process
• Existing robots for baggage handling are in general not sufficiently
effective and only in limited use
➔ Avinor challenges the market to increase level of automation
Departure and arrival - Industry automation
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Agenda
• Background
• Mandate for automation
• Project overview
• Future process overview
• Timeline
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Baggage handling projects
• BHS (not in scope)
• Acquisition of new BHS for Terminal 1
• Ongoing prequalification and upcoming
tender
• ABH (in scope)
• Acquisition of automation for last-mile
and first-mile processes
• Ongoing market dialogue phase
• Upcoming prequalification and tender
Terminal
First-mile bag processesBHS processes
Last-mile bag processesBHS processes
Makeup area Airside
Project BHS Project ABH
Departin
g
baggage
Arriv
ing
baggage
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Baggage handling coverage
• BHS (not in scope)
• From checkin to baggage hall
• From baggage hall to baggage claim
and transfer
• ABH (in scope)
• From baggage hall to aircraft
• From aircraft to baggage hall
Terminal
First-mile bag processesBHS processes
Last-mile bag processesBHS processes
Makeup area Airside
Project BHS Project ABH
Departin
g
baggage
Arriv
ing
baggage
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
ABH Project characteristica
Requirement for operational improvements
• Procurement of innovation
• Handle logistical challenge of sorting,
storage and transport
• Interface to BHS, airport and
airline/handler systems
First-mile bag processes
Last-mile bag processes
Makeup area Airside
Project ABH
Departin
g
baggage
Arriv
ing
baggage
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Concept
Verification
Center
Concept Verification Center (CVC)
Concept Verification Centre to be established 2021 to verify new
solutions and technology
✓ Requires piloting and experience
✓ Risk reducing
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Main baggage
hallMakeup east
Sortation
Makeup west
Sortation
Concept
Verification
Center
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Purpose of Concept Verification Centre
• Improving processes
• Verify automated solutions
• Verify production readiness
• Improving logistics
• Verify that make-up area is well suited to the logistics
• Improved efficiency
• Improving work conditions
• Verify safety compliance
• Verify improved working conditions
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Agenda
• Background
• Mandate for automation
• Project overview
• Future process overview
• Timeline
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
In scope
Overview departing bag
Bagstore
Load
cell
Makeup area (PMZ)
Bag
Full load carrier
Empty load carrier
Transfer
Checkin
Last-mile bag processesBHS processes
Not in scope
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Departure last-mile
Load
cellIntermediate
storage
Makeup area (PMZ)
Full load carrier
Proximity
storageEmpty load carrier
Full load carrier
Empty load carrier
Last-mile bag processes
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
In scope
Overview arriving bag bag
Arrival
loader
position
Makeup area (PMZ)
Individual bag flow Full load carrierTransfer
Arrival
First-mile bag processesBHS processes
Empty load carrier Proximity
storage
Not in scope
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Arrival first-mile
Arrival
loader
position
Makeup area (PMZ)
Full load carrier
First-mile bag processes
Proximity
storage
Empty load carrier
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Last-mile processes – Need for automation
Sorting Indoor transport Storage Outdoor transport Loading
Common scope
• Provide performance, reliability, redundancy and fallback
• Coexist with personnel
• Handle exceptions
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Last mile – Sorting
Functions:
• Sort standard bags from BHS to load carrier (cart or ULD)
• Handle interfaces towards
• Manual operator
• BHS
• Transport system
Sorting
Load
cellIntermediate
storage
Makeup area (PMZ)
Full load carrier
Proximity
storageEmpty load carrier
Full load carrier
Empty load carrier
Last-mile bag processes
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Last mile – Sorting
Challenges:
• Recognize and handle all types of bag
• Sort efficiently to cart and ULD
• Allow for logistical efficiency
• Hand over to transport
Sorting
Load
cellIntermediate
storage
Makeup area (PMZ)
Full load carrier
Proximity
storageEmpty load carrier
Full load carrier
Empty load carrier
Last-mile bag processes
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Last mile – Indoor transport
Functions:
• From intermediate storage to sort position
• Empty load carrier to sort position
• From sort position to intermediate storage
• Move full load carrier to intermediate storage
• Handle interfaces towards
• Manual operator
• Sort position
• Control system
• Storage system
Indoor transport
Load
cellIntermediate
storage
Makeup area (PMZ)
Full load carrier
Proximity
storageEmpty load carrier
Full load carrier
Empty load carrier
Last-mile bag processes
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Last mile – Indoor transport
Challenges:
• Safe and reliable transport
• Handle multiple load carrier types
Indoor transport
Load
cellIntermediate
storage
Makeup area (PMZ)
Full load carrier
Proximity
storageEmpty load carrier
Full load carrier
Empty load carrier
Last-mile bag processes
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Last mile – Intermediate storage
Functions:
• Handle arrival and dispatch of empty load carriers
• Store load carriers
• Hand over full load carriers to outdoor transport• One or several load carriers in one delivery
• Grouped by flight
• Handle interfaces towards• Manual operator
• Indoor and outdoor transport system
• Control system
Challenges:
• Ensure space efficiency
Load
cellIntermediate
storage
Makeup area (PMZ)
Full load carrier
Proximity
storageEmpty load carrier
Full load carrier
Empty load carrier
Last-mile bag processes
Storage
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Last mile – Outdoor transport
Functions:
• From intermediate storage to airside
• Full load carriers to aircraft or outdoor storage
• Handle interfaces towards
• Manual operator
• Control system
• Storage system
Load
cellIntermediate
storage
Makeup area (PMZ)
Full load carrier
Proximity
storageEmpty load carrier
Full load carrier
Empty load carrier
Last-mile bag processes
Outdoor transport
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Last mile – Outdoor transport
Challenges:
• Safe and reliable transport
• Heavy outdoor weather conditions
• Handle cart and ULD
• Coexist with multiple other traffic types
Load
cellIntermediate
storage
Makeup area (PMZ)
Full load carrier
Proximity
storageEmpty load carrier
Full load carrier
Empty load carrier
Last-mile bag processes
Outdoor transport
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Last mile – Loading to aircraft
Functions:
• Load bulk bags from cart onto aircraft
• Handle interfaces towards
• Manual operator
• Transport system
Challenges:
• Heavy outdoor weather conditionsLoad
cellIntermediate
storage
Makeup area (PMZ)
Full load carrier
Proximity
storageEmpty load carrier
Full load carrier
Empty load carrier
Last-mile bag processes
Loading
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
First-mile processes – Need for automation
Outdoor transport OffloadingOffloading
Common scope
• Provide performance, reliability, redundancy and fallback
• Coexist with personnel
• Handle exceptions
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
First mile – Offloading from aircraft
Functions:
• Offload bulk bags from aircraft onto cart
• Handle interfaces towards
• Manual operator
• Transport system
Challenges:
• Performance and efficiency
Offloading
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
First mile – Outdoor transport
Functions:
• Safe and reliable transport
• Heavy outdoor weather conditions
• Handle cart and ULD
Challenges (similar to last-mile):
• Heavy outdoor weather conditions
• Coexist with multiple other traffic types
Outdoor transport
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
First mile – Loading into BHS
Functions:
• Load bags from cart and ULD onto BHS position
Challenges:
• Logistical efficiency
• Handle interfaces towards
• Manual operator
• BHS
• Transport system
Loading
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Agenda
• Background
• Mandate for automation
• Project overview
• Future process overview
• Timeline
OSLO LUFTHAVN AS
Timeline
• Prequalification and tender
• Competition
• Award for development and
concept verification
• Development with PoC, concept
verification
• Option Pier East and Pier west