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Monthly AT-TAHREEK, which is running from September 1997 from Raj shahi is an extra-ordinary Islamic research Journal of Bangladesh, is directed to Salafi Path, based on pure Tawheed and Sahih Sunnah. Which is enriched with valuable writings of renowned columnists and writers of home and abroad, aiming at establishing a pure islamic society in Bangladesh. Some ofregular columns of the Journal are: 1. Dars-i- Quran 2. Dars-i- Hadeeth 3. Research Articles. 4. Lives of Sahaba & Pioneers of Islam 5. Economics 6. Wonder of Science 7. Health, Medicine 8. News: Home & Abroad & Muslim world. 9. Pages for Women 10. Children 11. Poetry 12. Fatawa and 13. Valuable Editorial etc.

Monthly AT-TAHREEK Chief Editor : Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al- Ghalib. Editor : Dr. Muhammad Sakhawat Hossain. Published by: Hadeeth Foundation Bangladesh. Kajla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Yearly subscription at home Regd. Post. Tk. 200/00 & Tk. 100/00 for six months. Mailing Address : Editor, Monthly AT-TAHREEK Nawdapara Madrasah (Airport Road), P.O. Sapura, Rajshahi. Ph & Fax: (0721) 760525, Ph: (0721) 861365. Mobile: 01715 002380, 01716034625 E-mail: [email protected]

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i8. History of the Arabs, p. 639.

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- ( . ^ Ût '>iM«>K ( ^ T f ^ « ^ ) ?TSfT-?tmTO^ CSlt? ® t W ? - ^ , T O t ?ff|-,"'5TO >s Pr^fCiTO! ^ ?sc? tow r ^fCfr? WRCTO ^TO®t OHtM ^''iT 4 ? l WTOS^ ?Tt*ftr? ^ 5 t l 1 ^

f®^.®t0T?C^'TOt TO tow'1^^

«l f?tTOs vs ' i lTOt C5TO!?T to a| fe?WTO "MM ^ - T O ^ v3 \«ijTO a?itf^ to f t ? s ! r ? ^ ' '(ttros ' w w ? ij r ^. f^r^t-î t^t TO?t ? f -<iiti<K,<p ? ^ ? 5 r a tor c?c® c?«rt c<t i

TO TOTTO I I'I'rtNs ®1OT? ®t? ?TO? TOT ®rc«iTOs ' ^ a l T O ? ^ ? I**

^ t»n^^ wt^f)? 4 t ^TO®t « "st r?®?®!? ^ to c«nptf? WTO5? w ® t t f [? t I ®it c?^ TOj is»ô W W ? ^ t ^ - i f ? t ^ ? t ^ t?t i ;^ a t m ?sra ®v«R ?RIt^ CSRtC?5I © t o t afifCSit TO «ftf i ? t s i i ^ ^ w l ^ f ? TOt? I ?s?t?? ?nt^ i f t t o r C-HHHIil'» W*fet? CTO«rt ? 5 ^ t ^ « "We have crane back Saladin." " i ^ N ^ W ^ WTO

I

i*. Syed Amir All A Shon History of the Saraeeas (New Delhi: fStabmdvan, 19941 ^.:i27-2S.

^•b. "M-MTM "SM-Hijm, I^SS-SE History of tite Arabs, p.

iv. TO-ww? ^M^RMI^ III/o8<F-8b I i<>. A Short History of the Saracen.<!, P. 357. •


^ wst^ TO?w 1TO?5 ftrciicst I torc^ TSI-FW t t ' ^ iw TOTS I i£iwf (7f cwr ^ « t<?tt 4t?<t TOt? (7f W f t o ®1W (TOt W 5 I TOt? Wf l t^TOH, ^^'jkSl JlHoi}' '?1® Wf^ ®t t ^

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®ltc®t t t t t r o s ?9it TOwifl?^W? *^ 11?!^

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?jf®f TFT5T?®t ?PF® «ttt?S| ifl TT»it «rtN?»t?t c? ^ * t ? w ®t ^ " t , l j u . ^ - U i p U. It-J 'WsjtTOJ ^t?J CTTO ^sitot? «

^« t - -g to , ®tt?? ^f t?!^ ® l t TOl w>rtt?? t ?

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^ cms tt«?t ?tt?' i" ^ t®^ WT3T?T9R, 33 j : .

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^ ^tgt®t?! TOFI^ TO to?' l' ^ «iii i?^ ft%??t?s ^raptsf ^ ?s?terQ to® (?^fS[su) ? s t ^ ! ^ to TO I -fl TO»lt^ 'ITO WM?tPR,

J\ LLJ ^ } 'j. 'DIR B I }

O- J-rri* -!*J' ^j>î - C F ; - Q I > : I I I 5 I R 3 I I I T 3 : L Y ^ i ~ I

4K?-W> ; ^TO» «W>T-5W lr/SS<? I

wi&fp^ m, JTJ,^, ?S ?y'*1»!;o 'W^fit' WOW; 5?/PT «fJnm (WlWJ ifW TO, «?

<9. Dr. Syed Mahmudul Hasan, Islam (Dhaka: Islamic Foundation Bangladesh, 2002), P. 41.


TOslwlt?? ^5ra«t® •5?, ® w TO*F«F TOt? ®1? TTOtFraW IIL?l "IL^STO v^TOT^ ^ TOt? I W ? C? ?JF^ T l ' t f s f N , w g i ^ ?ST C«tt?! «TO TO^ ?5?ftTO TOJ ^ T ^ T J ? 15 TOf U T O TOR ?5?t? I WLR'SP?!®!^, a iTOf ' C ^ S > ^ ; I

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«M?tH '9?I t=wtt5i? T ? w T l l ^ ^ SFSPRAT -M^CfttH I ? f ? ^ ^s i tot?? T ? FFFT? "J^FT

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is- toftt® ?ftsj*t?s tot?? •!? c ^ t f ® 'fffro ^ 'Q?t%f (?r8) WlC>t*l'»<l' C t? wt« c? TOTO? ?!t?? ® t t ® S ^sr53#TO??t^ ?f!? WTO®T TOR ?5?t'5? I toRt8

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I

*R*ifiistiR^ ? snf?? ?%!f 1 4 ^5(ft«TO iTORT "trlro 1?? « ? t ^ (?TS) •' [C? TO^ TOt? TO? ?tt 'P ' t?s?t%iiTOs TOR ?sc?? I f ® f ? ®tt??C? ®tt?? #?t??, ??-TOtt?? 4?^ t ? t ^ to*!^ TOR ?5C?? I ®tC?? *ITO? «ttft? ?S ?s?T TO ?T 4?l ®1t?? CTO ?1 »TfR ? T O t t ^ 1 ^ ?s?T TO ?T I »fl T t t s f ^5tt?? TOJ w m , ®t? ? t ^ (^S), '^^m >fl?i W T O f ^[tor«f torro TOst?? 1 ®i?t ?«inftf® H F T O TOR ?s?W ®1t?? Wt« ? J ? T O t ?55t TO'l''


^®rW ^ t ^ t ^St^prfilTOni 'PTO; t W 5 ?

^ J : ^ tnf.?4 t i r o ? w t?®f I -ii^?^ 'sTwro

w f ? w t ? ni>IH<t' lW tot t i t o t o R g

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c t t t c ? t ^ c r o f ^ €tt<il Q <ji «l\!)j ^ I i^f^^ffsRS •>QlTOtft ^ fTOf ^ ^ f t ? ?5C^ CTO«tt TOC^, "History makes it clear however that the legend of fanatical Muslims sweeping through the world and forcing Islam at "the point of the sword upon conquered races is one of the fantastically absurd ittyths that hist<wians have ever repeated." t f ® ^ -al

CK; >^ to? w ^ 4:?t?t ^ ctc^»,. .??t?f JR3C^ , ^^^^ TO?tf? . CSfTC? t f T O s t o erH»lvl t<> ?t?J -^^mm- ^ ^1®i?tf5iTO? ^ ? t ^ ^t*tl?«) <9t

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\ . CTOT? TO]^ « n ^ ' T O I "^ tof CTOCTO TO, ?tca? TO, 550C«t? « W ^ *a?l^«flt?, «rQ « • { ^ ^l'«t]t ^ t , .

vs. ^ tCTO CTOt, ^#T -TOH « ^tfe?? ^TOf ?t«# ?r»tr5 ^ ' T O ? t ®t?*t C-tOT T^tt^Tf® <£i?i • f i f ^ • fi:® TO I

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<«îllW ®5 tJ i m *il?# i W f l i ^ ? T l t o " ^ l ® mm I if l t TOJ 'TWiPra ^ "^"t® TOf?

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?5t?f t TO'^ TO '^Kt«1<l^^ ' W?% TO^ TO ^ t ^ ' I *il? Wfe?tf??s ^ ^ i t o ? ^Sfffftft I

t t t o t o w^? 'tf?ai f ? w ? itK ^ r t o ? tot^ ^stg?lft I t?f? # T O ? f ^ m s f t % i ro r t?

tolTOs f?g*t ^®tC? CTO to? ?i%itii< (^g) « ^ r r o t a cTOtiTO ®fhsf

^5rg?Ttt to? • ' f e # ? ? t c ^ ^«u® fDB^ TO?, cTO^wtsr 1®f?t la ?trsr ^ 5 # f ^ ^c?? I*

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•?sc?? (^) WiT t TOtffC?? CWf ®t?f t?t<5 CW? iii?sTO ^ p ® t t o ? ?B® 1?f^ ^ f T O to f r o TO ?t; ??°s M4\A1i}^ ?fTO ^TOtt?, W5gt? ^ t % , W5gt? ^ t ro t t? c?5?tcsr? WTO, W5gt? w ^

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?W TO 9Wt ^ T O t ^ '2?f5^Wf? WWtC?5 W ^ *IKW I C^51 f?W?it T?,^ f ? ^ t ?s?C® t t § I C?T - "TOt •>\4H^\-^ t % ^^?W? ^ f k ^ ^ I ^ • "C® TOI^ TO?T ®1? 1®%® sm Wu^tTOs ^T?5cf TOfTO toe? ^^fC^ W t l t o f ? C?? 'Q 1?gn\s«|C< '®f 'Sti^t TO?, ®1I??W

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AHL-I-HADJTE: The followers of the Prophetic traitions, who profess to hold the same view as the early Ashab-al-hadith or Ahl-al hadith (as opposed to ahl-al-ray). They" do not hold themselves bound by Taklid' . . . but consider themselves free to seek guidance in matters of religious faith and practices from the authentic traditions which together with the Quran are in their view the only worthy guide for the true muslims.

w^<^ '*iKc*=i^l^si' ?5fc® ?r^3ft^ ( g)-TO ^|^C^<J î- i^ i i l l ? T O ?[?tt? I ?t?t s t w t o i c t ? ?t W W ; ? ^ t ^ t r o ? ?Tt? ^ CTOt TO ttCTO ( W 5 ^ TO-TO fttft®) I ?t?t ®r3g%TO ?TOt^

?5C?? ?t... t ??i w ^ 'Q tort^?®tc? ? [ r t o ? ^5iapr?rt TO ttTiTO I ?i?t f ? w ? « ^ ^ f f t r o s ^ ;£l^S^ ^p i to r? TOT t t TO^ ?t Worthy g u i d e ?W TO ?5C??' l '

i. 5?m¥TOr5m^-*tifipr, mmi'?!^mum>! e 8. HA.R. Gibb and others. Encyclopedia of Islam jjîden: E.J. •Brill, 1960). vol. 1. P. 259.


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^ t f f f CSIMC?^ W ^ # W t f l s m TO?-®mtt W T O i ^ i ^ ?iwi#f5® I

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l?ft% ^sprro f?? w ^ ' G T O ^ (?ri s)-TO ' f iTO WI??1TO? TO 5y^-Ul ' > | N ^ ?T>S?1® ?t

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8^ g r o ? ^ lib/

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^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7[i[TTO%?? TOtt¥ ? ^ l ° « ^ (R^tlTO ?«T1 ^ WW? J f^ TOt CW ??t, ?? l 1?to®it? 111% (Tt«?1 i" •

^TftT, W?? (?Tt»t? torr5?lft tpTO ?t(TO 1tW? TO t l W I f|rf«r® WT 'TtTO? 2!f%#TO

TO 's^rw? I w? ®i? 1W1 TO w ^ 1 t l t? 'TO? <M<)>llf€TW C iTO t t o ® f^fW? ?twt t f ® ^ '2®f TOt^l^"" W?t lil WT?TOtt?? TO tortf '^8^' I i i i ^ w?f t ?TlTOi:«t? toTO« 1?1#5 I W ? t tolT5?lf lil W=?1TO? TO ?tiTO 'T[TOI#' I ?«Tt ? 1 ^ C?, '>8^ Wt=TOR' ?w c?n? w?«TtTO? (Rt I. lii"^ ts t?M?? i f l - ^ ^tafTO 'S113II "=3®?1?. lil tl '^Ft^ Cttrotf^ft ^ ^<3?t W5Tt?*t]^ 1 ^ " ^ T O I ^ WFIt^TO iil?s«t1 t t o ? ® t t ? t ^ ?ttB^ TspOW? f?? W ^ 'e?1^TO (?î)-'ii? ' f lTO WTt tTO? (RW ?s fw? '"Q^' ?tW W t J t ^ TOl ^ < ÎTSf^sttttto I # g f ? W ? V8

lil WiTiTtTOt^ iii?it % t ? tw totto ^ c?n? c?t?-'Et? TOtg •5tîm.*ft^ ( ? ^ TO ?i I W? ' f lW? W?TOR TOl t??^tfe5 5t?tTO W^tot WltTtTO C? TO^ Wî^l^tft^ C-t^^-vi totW? # ? ? ^ ^ ' f TO Ctr5?, W W ? C ^ W^CÎ^fftl tof?r ? tw w«t j i to TO "j f ipf ? 5 5 T ! t o (TOt^ l .W?t t t f? C?M TO TO f»t?5r? TOPr WTOI^t^ to i? ^ t ^ TOtto TOt® TOl ?1^ I Wt?? WRtTO (TO%® (?r t # ® t ? ^ TOl n t r o Wt«t W T O I ^ l t o ? CW? C?1t^ C?t I W?t?<3 w i t ® t^TOr M<lt*ilbHl TOt^^t Wt t TO wItt® CW?f^

- ' v 3 ^ ' ?it5i cw? t = T ^ wt=?iTO f t o ^ •5:?f? I lil® f%f? t?vs <|x i|R<^ WTOI^[t^tTO?t^ ^ ?TC5r w u t ^ ?s?t TO^nt t v i T s f t t i t o I ^TO?t TOif ^pp^ ?f?F^ ^twsr W ^ - T O #

7fo 5fl)\5 '®TOPto W^tPP^tftt^ WTO ? i t ' ?t (W^P W?fST?f tTO? 1??TO ®«tr?^ 'f ispm Tx'TOf^ ^ t ^ l f t ® ^"^t I ^ t t ^ toit^,

, 'TOt H®i#? fittTt® wtro v iHim t?? w ^

io. "T/lSa/a oWi iiJ 5 /^ s JT WrH Ahmad, The wahabi Movement in India, P XI.

a. cmm 'niîiiH c^rr^, cbz^ <rM tf^m (<^s ^'0^ eim^, br^ iooo), ^g o* (

i (


:

«^TO (^s i OIJJ Its) gfi® TOÎwst i [^ l fp i %5=R I ®«W%T WTO totW W T f*TOs, t^ ' i 'Ws, TO?'^, TOT?*3W, TO'lW, ^ ? * 3 ^ « sif®s(t--srm tîfR ^ t r o i ( W W t o <3 SifTOtl«t W ^ s f t , <3

?frt I TOTO TOt%? W?? ?^®f , % r f % ^ f % ^ - f f i T O w p i %

,^^<M5ltb^xsl CTO5 C?[TO CTOt^ I TOTO^f?TO

f?^TO1^f% W ? t % w r ^ ® t T # s ?

OfTO iQîSHl TOR i£l?l i(vs!<l«1^CH<C4 " t ^ J ' ^ TOrW 2 f l % ? W 5 t ^ TO? >S WTTOW W t o , •5»t§^ t®Ttf? .TO?JTO Wtmr W t l t f W TOT® 5fKTO I W T «?im t%«?n-WTO ^ t?^ "^prtro TOKSf TO'ti?^ C^l^M«i ^ ^ I t ^ t r o TOT vTO W T O ? TOt® t t W xslTTOW • g w r R t t ? W W tJ t fw TOt® 5 f K T O I l U f ^ ^TO® ? t#g ^-TO?l%f"G CTt<?f f ? ^ ?l t^- f?TO ^ W t T O ? ^*(T W f e ? ^ ^ w r w % r w 5[^r^m" t ? t ? w ^ « ^ ?TOk ^S 'T l? f%'3J W T O •£fi «t TO CT®, ®t t ®tW?C^« •^^^TORtt ^^53Jfft ?C5T WtJtl?® TOt® 5f!tTOl WW ®!?t feftiT?t^ '-Sii^tW^' ?t 'W'^WÎ^^ ' TOT aflTO? CBtm ^ 1 *

w t ^ w t ? ^ w t c?t® ?tsTC^, '®m® ? t < ??w^ t%? "gWftw TO^ ^ ' W ® ^ ®TOR^ f ^ ^ ? 1 ^ - s f f t t o - s i ^ cw? TO % ?t I ®1tii?r. 5 1 ^ ® « , t ^ «TO TO TOtt ? t ? ' istt^TO ' < 3 ^ ' ?t ' « T t - ^ r t 4 ^ ' mus ® t ? ®t?iT Rt<STCiT<it<f> 'V[4lN|^' CTOtT TO iU?l <#?3R?r ^^ftTO® 'i^^kRH', 'TOt? I fUfW', 'W3?t^T5j^' t®Ttf^ TO W f : ? r f ^ I WTO c®«T, ctcBiM? t ? ^ TOTOI^-^^TO g?ttVT W ? % T O t ^ fe? c t ^ TOit? ? j ? ^ tot? ?TOtt? ®t?it '^rorr^t 'Rtt^ wgsWtTOR:^ ! ^ *

^ Wt^ TOtt¥ ?t ITOT ? # ? i f l v i ^ f t ?Pr t f ® ^ "^(.4 W ! t 5 ^ ^ ^ ? T f ^ t t ^ >a?it % >S TO?I TOT 'TTO I

J8. S^P^ 5SM-37?fr7 , ^<^t^f^

id. •^s •il I

f t ? ^ - l u ? aff® ^ i>nft WTOi^t^to?t?s ?i?r ^ ^ ' ^ s ^ ' ? t t 5 f f5|3[® ?5?n® (TO%r ®tt??t cmro?! Wî^tsr '-TOlf' ?t '•?p?tt?f' ?R^ W t n f ? ® TOt? ^ t t p t t j r t%<3 ^ I W?C^r5jftTO?t?s to^ TOt? TOT fSzft ^ WTOS ^ # ® ?rt^ ®nTOt^ TOt?? TO I ®i?t TO? ca re ts CTO W^C=1 1 (.H<t<> ' t t t?? ^ ^ t t l ? , TOt?t?t ' ^T t -TO^ , , ?rTOt^' (5Î?f?5 ^ g s ^ ' W t o ^ ' ? ^ « ?s:5p TO ?t I C ^ WTO t*i«1IW< t T O TOTO ?t^ Wtltf?® TOt? ^ t t s t t TO i W R t ^ C?-lt? W t t ®tt<i?t^ ^ - T O ^ ? t ^

54 t f t ^ I

C? W T O T ^ f ^ t t % r # ? ? t t f i f C?Ct t°t?vTO? TO^T Ctt^ ®t?® ^ t i t < l t h T O 5 ^ ?5?t® W^l?®t ^^fift^ <i»<rwH ®ttif?t?s <3 ®rc?? wcTOi?t^^ i£i?st®tt? cttt??sr#? w??t? to^ ? t t 5 r ?s [f?vo TOt ^ I ^ t?? W^TO " t%?? tos ^^STO t ? c?TO wc=TOR, tol^ ?t ^ r ^ l?15® TO%r, CrStsTtC^ 1 ? ^ TO ®tt?? TO t t^ . .C?5t?5t t^ ?5Tt

TOt^ f ^ t t f t tot?, C W ? t o 5 ? ^ TOt^ WfTOR, -TOTit Wt=TOR, WTO C?n?gtt^ f t ^ - ^ -fwsrtt?? Wa|?lf??s TOt ^ ^ t t o c?^?t TOt^l*"'

toit <^«t5i t ® i ^ ^"tst ' w ^ : g ^ ' \s ' W ^ g ^ Ri i '^ l* , ' ^'TOt to^ TO TO 1 CTOt^ ? t 5 1 ? ¥ ^ t !«®?tt C ^ ^*t®t "W^?^ ^ r f t ^ ' totttt? tot^ toiTiTO TO > a t ^ ii)?^

®tt??C<i5 11% 7^ TOt^ I W t 5 irTO ?ttsi ? t t ^ cw?fBt wtw? atttT ?? I*" t r o w ^

TO^ (««\^-88i» % ) ?tpR c?, ' t o w i t t w ?

c?«?t ?ttsf ? r 5 t T O ? cg?s iT%?f ^ - j - ^

?? I W ^ •^^Tt®? TOT C?st? ? r 5 i t ^ ' t® t t t ? ?t 'WTOT^f^ ' ? 3 # ® I** • '?® ? t ^ tTt® "tt?t W ^ ^tf?? W^ -? t t ? t ^ (8«Ô-(f4»i % ) ' ? !# ' (^âft«) TOf WTOf «?t^ W^ 'Wt®? ? ^ C?<3TO t ? ®tt?? tot^ ^ 'w i tc?? ?t?t TOt® to ? t 5 t ? .

iAi. =?7j t'mt^ Wf^,


iiLJ^j 5 , . , . ^ * d U i j T j .. .J^\ ^\ apjJi

Oit t ®tW? (TOt TOl f^W'WflW? ^ t i ' t-^H^CÎÎ^^CHO t t l% (R'QlIt <3 ?tm t t W

TOt*H TOt I ifl'SM ^ ^ < 1 % T O tow

?11 CTO?t W ^ =5 ^TO t Wt^'WtTO TOJtlW? TO CTt i f l ^ TO ?rth5 I <?#

f^fW'WituT? i9TO ttt% s f ^ t t ^ W^Wi^T^tro? iSi?T mm ?11 (TO? 5 ^ W t o W ? WtiJTO, ?sf^, ttt^T, W t t TOtt, tnro ^ af®^ t t l% (^g)- ' i l? TOI atlTIt^ % ?f' l*° tlTOCQ? W^C¥f^ t ^ t o f ^ TOPtW ff^TOt TOR,

The Ahle hadith try to go back to first principles and to restore the original simplicity and purity to faith and practices. Emphasis is accordingly laid in particular on the reaspsertion of 'Tawhid' and the denial of occult powers and knowledge of the hidden things (Ilm-al-ghayb) to any of this creature. This involves a rejection of the miraculous powers of saints and of the exaggerated veneration paid to them. They also make every effo^ to eradicate customs either to innovation (bida) or to hindu or non-Islamic systems.

In all these, their reformist programme bears a striking resemblance to that of the 'Wahhabis' of Arabia and as a matter of fact their adversaries often nickname them wahhabies.

" W T O i ^ ^ t t* i i lw<t a t t t t o ^ ' ' ^ ^ toto c w TO TOl w%ff ^ wsnro TOWt « t6ivs1C<> ^p1TO\t? TOC® aftett TOtR I

g t t? cm •^ tos ^sn^ l to ^9Rt ^snjtj m?^ W^Wft TOf TO? ?f I C? Wsftt

?f 7(t «f^

a t ? ^ TO? ?f I ®t?rt mm ^ cm f??*W5 (<c^ ? tw cm ? ^ #?.?f ^fsrr t attt ?t TOT (TO5R ^5it?^snft ftf%ff®

^CB^ TOt? TOT *l4'l^'* afCB^ F i t o f 9fttTO I WOT? if l t T l T O ^ ?ntf3F5r ^ W?C?? '«?ti5S%ii? TOtt TOt ^ ^ t o (TO i9?l WT ?5fU5 1^ WTTO i9 W?i:«tt WUi?W ?sTOt ?sTOt ''«?|^4tl^' ? r t TO t t t ^ I'**

TO tot? ^ ?tt5^ (71, ^ iKt t^ i^^ toft?t WTOiîT^to? wffm « wsfw? ^ ? B ^ (ym 4f<il^\s TO ®trfj?t^ to^ ?5f|n5 TOlto ?tw toff?® TO <TOs I WfTOt^ TO?^ « ^ aff®t^ ^^?lt lil? ^ ^WtT I

TO^ W^Ct^tff^ ?f l f^ WTO5? ?? ?? l t f ^ T O ? a m ^ (?itf:^ lif ? t ^ K^f W?t:? I ITOtt? c?5TO

TS^-m^ W^ 'Wt® TO?pT3?t%^ aft? Iff?? TOfffe ?5T, ?t?t l ift ?1W *a|f^{^^ 1 *1®? I (TO?-

( ^ i j lil jLT 4 j f 4_:P <il J tS |JL-_j 4 i p <3)l J U j JJI J ^ - j L j - J l i v W ^ '

^JL=Ll Jjktj l»5oU ^Jt=Ll p i l . ^ ,_;-Ul

aftTt® W ^ W ^ (?t8) S8 ft?) ^pifro ^5??5t^' C?tW TO

^|Jl5lSll^ (^?)-'if? ^5|f|?n5 WS[?tft Wf^ C®tm^ 'TOTOt' StHlfb^ I ? t ^ 3 ^ (^?) WsittTOt^ CVs|illCii? TOT m9\>{ a m ? 5 T O « C^sjillCW t* •?r^ fTOt? tot to c t r ^ I (?R?t c®l'f?it wrtt?? t ? ? ^ ??,t?? « t ? ? 5 f f '^ iKttî^^' i'-'-

Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. I. P. 259. ^ ^

(mws ^'W f^, i^; wf i '^;

^ o . i ? ; ^ ^flw i *//"?), 9>î-ii •^^m. ear?? o%7|^ '^mfh (f^g i'08'b i/ho ^g; ^mmmk ^g 4>s ;

m — • — ^ • —

-^^\m ^ n l ^ ^fSTtt?® ? 5 T O ^(^KIW CTOltTO ^ ^'t® Rpf WW f?C#SfH t*1«1l^ WfT'TOlfR? ?tTt I


^5rt^?iK ^N|v!> v^f^'emPf*

f??f?«t TOT iifMl^ io'O) I

^ T O ? W ? m 5 f 5 ^3f?f#5tW TOtt TO CT, ^TOTOOT? TOJ W f t ^ W W W W T O 5 1?f^ mM TO? TOtf? I ifltrc? ^tWC®? TOTOs W r t - f ^ TOT? CW? TO?sH (Tit I to ?t?f ifl t r f T O S H I ^ H WOT? TOti:¥ W ^ W W t t ?ITO,

-o j . i> r*

'W5TO i f D ^ <?r TTO •5^ f tOT? TOJ, ?W W O T ? î^rn:® TOOTtwt^ I w? ?t?t w (W?5 ( ^ i t t t r o ^ w i ? ^ W T O TO'8-*; I

^ W?1®©W1? ?JWt? tot TOlf W ? ^ t?=[ W?TO (?tS) <C«1t^*l, ' (W?t i TO^ (W?s) ?t?t ^M1C«? TO? 1?f^ ^ T O TOO ?TOITO W T O TO ?T, W^«, ?v5 Wsr fW® %?T ^ ^ t o ? # 5 T C ® ? W T O 0 # l ® W T O TO' I ^ " s p t t o ? f ^ TOt^

fmi®' I i£i?s«ti1^ 1 ^ toro «iwt^*i I w? ?t?t TOltl®? W??5R-W^?TO, ^ ' - t o ? T tWTtw ?TO«tWC??flTO TO ?t WOT? TOJO I*

t t i ? ! ! ^»tTO?s -Sj^Q TOT C?, (WTO *tTOS?t ??5lt W t TOrtWft <^ i l tW •"tft'w® f?<ii?® TOW TOtt® W T O ?5?T ^ ?I I ??l ^ H t t ® ? TO?Ws i£|?l ^ I t lW? to-?!t^pws totOT? tBTO® TO (RQ?T TOt^l t f e f ? W ? <3 ^ t % f ?

^ r s f ? t ^ (Wte>e « ? ^ OT<3?r ?I I (2# t ? i w ^H tTOs tofOT? TO^^T TO TO t sTO® W ^ ? s ? T ^ I WsriOT? (WTO ^ ^ t o e t TO??? TOtt C?, « ^ TOit® W T O o i f ^ < g g ^ w 5 r i

^PWOT"? C»ftTO ^BTOt ?5?wt t i t lS l ^ ?OT TO I to ^ T t f t ?5?T W ? ? s t m - ? 5 W ^ ? W ? -? l to? ?1TOTO TOOT! ifl?s ?? I ^Sf^t^-tTO ' W ? # •

# ? ? ^rf=[iTO wr®t w t w # ^ t t o r o t

t t o ? ? i t T O t ^ ^ w TOc# t r o ^ ^ fmi® I W ? l i l t ^t*l|vi>t ?f? W ^ S ®t? ?r^TO to*t (WWC??5 ^ ^ ^BRTRT t?m® TO SRtWftT ^"I® f f t ? , W TO*t3t W?TO tol I W! [ TOl^ W ? ^ (?tg) ^ ' t ® ? 1 ^ , ? l* [ ' is lK (^8)

' t t^TtW ?t C®tt?? TOi?stW W C ? ? •^ t ^ W T O ?5?CTO I #?OT iil?sTO ^ f®f? t r o l ? ' ?T ?53ft ^ c t W - ^ T O ? f l W ® W T O ? 5 I T O I W t 1 % TFTO? TOlt® tow TOfWt? W T O ?5?T ®t? WSTt^HeT I*-sns ?t?f c^srft? ?TO^TO war #?? F i f ? t o ^ TO c t w C?W t ? 5 l *ic=f wc?? TOit® W T O ?siTO W?t TO ?11^sH^ (^8)- i i l? "Sf^c^ S WJTOt ?sTO ?«ft ?«TOo ttC?? I ^ 5 P f 5 ? t ^ ( ^8 ) ? t T O ? ,

4 4 i ^ ^1 JL: 1 i l J ' C 3 l i yil ^^:^'c^

- i ^ i i j J i . 5 ^ 1 a i i Jl 'J 'X-'i

W l ( f R t?=[ TOT^ (?t8) ?ITO, Wf^ ? T ^ ( ^ 8 ) - c ^ UTOTO ?s?TO, " W i t ? ? toc5 C?rt? ?srstf5 'P^tf??? t T O f % ? ?«TC?R, ?TOITO ( W ^ ? H <3?1I^) TOtt® W T O ?s?t'

^ ? 5 t ^ 5f=[?tf W ^ ^ WÎOT? #?OT?'tol^

? t ? f ' t o t ^ s ^(A\m l i l t W>i*ilI5 t f e i ^ ? ^ H <3 Î^C^Î W M C ^ W T O ? 5 I T O , WOTTOst ? ? l

^ - t o t t ? ^ ?W • 5 ? , «?t W - T O 5 | f t , ' T O # ( ? 1 ^ l t o ^ ) l

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« . 5 ^ isr ^ 1 iS4o: B ! m W , W*!«7/5'r, / S r f f i ^ ,

^ i ^ - — — — •


w ^

t t i t t TOtW5 TO TO ® M f?5 g f ^ ^ f ^ 'TO?

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TW® fU5 w? fU5 ?T (7r5it c?tt? tor i WTO • ^ W t ® ? TOW? ^*(T ^ ' ^ 1

WTOI C®r t Tte®? TOW? ? % ? m^ ?T I ??i (?ff?t® t ® w w^'w® ?^ i ®ti::® ^TO-Q c ? ^ !§:? I to f t ^ ! w^ wftm TOt^ CTO ITO toc5 ÎWi:®? TO? ?t ÎWfTO W ^ o ^ I t o ? C?iT? "JfTO? (R t I 'TTO WWK ^ TO ton:^?, 'c®Ww? •5Tc*rT ?l?t TO ww o T ? , - ^ TO W ^ WOT?!^ £tf®sH® to^ c?, 1®f? '®tOT?C^ •^ f^^® 2(f®^ft^ TO TOW?' (?<?; I ^ W?t® TOt f W TO W ^ 15' TOssf tTOTO? tost ?ftW? ^ t ? TOW?, ?1?t ^î^fet^ l i l t l Id^l^SH W ^ ?srtTOW 5lf <f«iC«1 TOt® t i :?^ TO? I to ?1?t TOTTO W ^ ^fWC®? ^ y j ^ « TOL-'tîfTO 't1t-?# ? w ^ - ® t t o TO? f?5i^ W, W t t (?ftH t^ i t i ^ l w t? 2ft®i| ® f? t? i TO wr?T Wt1?t TO ?TW, ®tW? Wft?? (OT«?t t C ^ - fttf® ^ J ^ ? T ?

^r?^t^ TO TO WfffTO 4?° ®t? t?t?®-? t = ? ^ ®r?t tofW? ^ % T ^ TOt® TO I l i l t

TO, W^'t^ Wsir?? # 5 - c # . f 5 i c?r,TOS5r 1 % ^ ^ s r ' W to? tor ??? ? t ^ (^?) ?t«TC^, 'Rj?N^

l i l ^ ? ^ ftt?? ^ T O ?nt?xr tTTO, torof^ ® t t ? ? c?n?t ^ ?5?t® TOW ?t,

i i | 5 P T O ^ f^?m® T??1^ TO' I* TOIf TO W, ? ^ ? ^ ? l f t 4-stCtt t l t l ^ l ? ^ ^ ' t ® f tW ?Tl ? ? l lilTOM tf?3I ^f^W? « STL? ^^ t^ f f (? l t ^ ^ t t o ? W«®t? t S W , TOT ?? I ^5(»[?it®tw ^f5Tt®« ^n [c?? ^§t?^ ^ ' t ® f t w ?t I to? ®t? ? i ^ TOit-

r ^ j ) ^1 i l l LSI 'Jis j ' ^ Y ^ ^ i > f l i i : ^ i r isi : j f a i -

V/«i!S<^</ 5J/<ii '^'TV' WS)7W ;

dU L JU 'jl^ , 4* »!)CaJi 3ij

-4liU

W5 TO (?tS) CSft^ ?Pf®, ^ ?t6T?, ? t ^ f K C ?) ?^TC5W, TO? C®TTO ^*1? l i l ^ TO (R®t ?I Wf t? TO, ?1?t <tf?® TO? CTOS fsTt® WTO ^^TO ^«t?t ^ t W t ® ? "STO TO

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WsitfT? to^^^W^WTO t ? CW?tTO, ^[Sf®t%, W t ^ R O 1^^#? t t ^ TOM-^ ^ s n ® f ^ i ^ W ^ W ^ ?s%It®? C ^ ^ to ^ I W t ® ? TO?t^ f « t t o C?>S?t ?? I ^ t ? «

w s m r o c?t«t? W ? w i t i p r W t ^ w % t ^ ' ^ ? ^ •sfWWt® c ? t o tv?t5TG ?#?[® i5;?r i ^ w f t T O c ^ t t t ^ w r tw®t?s ®tt?? ^51? TO CWlf?? W? iil?5tm=tt ^l^'^Slk iô) W5 TO (?ts)-c^ tot to <((;=icH, 'C2 w ^ TO! ^

?TOiTO WTO TO to' I

l i i t t t? w ? l i i ^ tor ^ t ^ ?T TOt^ ? ? , w ^m- ^?tf?® TOW Ifgt® W T O ?sTO ^Sti? ^ t o TOt t r o ^ W T O ( ^g ) ^ i i i?5^ ??, •^t?'? ? ? W ' S T O ? t ? t TOCM ' t o ^ TOt? I l i l ' ^ t O ^ t ®

^Nt® W T O W f t t t ? ^ W ^ ' W t ® ? c c ? ^^pfNt®?

?®t ? < ^ W ^ , W ? W ^ ' W ® ®Tft TOt^ ®tt?? ? f % ? ^ CW-QTO t t ^ w ? 5 , • jfr®? O i t o ÎW® W T O ? s t f t ? ? w r m ' W ® ®Ttt TO w ^ ? t « T mm ' l i i w ^ t w ® W T O tot ^ w w

TO I TO C?ttW 7^ TOW m t t ® ? W ^ ' W ® ^srgfe® ^ c ? w ^ ' w ^ '®Ttt TO TOt?!t l i i w

•^tW® W T O ?tW ?t I

• t t o fW ?TO, ?i?t ÎTO W T O TO?, 'Sf^^ ®t?!t ^t^Ttt®? ^ ^ t ? ^ I W ? ?t?t l ! W ® t ^

toftî? -STO® ^ tort^ w ? f ^^^f®sj^ I W ^ W s r t t ? ? >i=i(;4> t f ? 3 t f ? w ? <!3 • ^ ^ i ^ ^ ^ i j l f l W^?1^ «? t t ^ W?tW? Wo'FI^ TO W ? - W l t ? ! !


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at-tahreek.comat-tahreek.com/pdf/10_03_tahreek_December_2006.pdf · 2019-10-03 · ~I q) ~ ~I ~c~~