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gvby‡li Dci †h‡Kvb gvbyl †h‡Kvb mgq Ki‡Z cv‡i| wbw ©ófv‡e Ôbvix wbh©vZbÕ cwifvlvwU ~iwfmwÜg~jK| hv cyi“l‡K bvixi kÎ“ wnmv‡e uvo Kivq| G‡Z ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ mnvbyf~wZi e`‡j we‡Øl m„wó nq| hv bvix wbh©vZ‡bi Ab¨Zg KviY wnmv‡e †`Lv †`q| 2 . Ô cyi“ l k v w m Z m gv R Õ K_ v w U i g‡ a¨ cv i¯ úwiK m sN‡ l©i ex R wbw nZ i‡ q‡ Q| Gi gv a¨ ‡ g bv ix ‡ K cyi“ ‡ li wei“ ‡ × †¶w c‡ q † Zv jv nq| A v i GR b¨ A b¨ m e Kv iY ev ` w` ‡ q bv ix ev ` x iv ` v qx K‡ i‡ Q m~iv w bm v 34 A v qv Z‡ K| †h Lv ‡ b ejv n‡ q‡ Q †h , Ô cyi“ liv bv ix ‡ ` i D ci KZ…©Z¡k x jÕ ... | A _ P m gv ‡ R i cÖwZ ¯ —‡ i cÖ‡ Z¨ ‡ Ki Dci KZ©„Z¡k x j e¨ w ³ ev cÖwZôv b i‡ q‡ Q| †bZ…Z¡ I A v byMZ¨ Qv ov m gv ‡ R †KD GK cv G‡ Mv ‡ Z cv ‡ i bv | w b‡ R‡ K Ô wb‡ ` ©v lÕ `v ex Kv ix eo eo † bZv iv I A v ` v j‡ Zi w b‡ ©‡ k Kv iv Mv ‡ i h v ‡ ”Qb w Ks ev d uv w mi `w o Mjv q ci‡ Qb | m sm v i Rx e‡ b G bx wZ m e‡ P‡ q ` „pf v ‡ e Kv h©Ki i‡ q‡ Q| h v m „wóMZf v ‡ eB cyi“ ‡ li Dci ewZ©Z n‡ q‡ Q Zv i ¯f v eR v Z ¸Y- ¶gZv i Kv i‡ Y| A v i A v w ` gv Zv Ô nv Iqv Õ †Zv A v ` g † _ ‡ KB m „wó (wbmv 1)|

d ‡ j bv ix iv R b¥MZf v ‡ eB cyi“ ‡ li A byMv gx | Zv Qv ov bv ix I cyi“ l yÕ R‡ bB h w ` GKmv ‡ _ Mv ox i Wªv Bf v i nq, Zv nÕ ‡ j †Zv Mv ox Pj‡ e bv | m „wóKZ©v A v j−v n gv be m sm v ‡ i bv ix I cyi“ ‡ li ` v w qZ¡ eÈ b K‡ i w` ‡ q‡ Qb Ges Zv i Kv iYI eY©bv K‡ i‡ Qb w bm v 34 A v qv ‡ Z| bv ix ev ` x iv I GU v gv ‡ bb | w Kš ‘ † ¶v f Sv ‡ ob KziA v ‡ bi D ci| D ‡ Ïk ¨ Bm jv g‡ K †VKv ‡ bv | 3. Ô w j½ m gZv bx w ZÕ | eZ©gv b w e‡ k ¦ Gw U GKw U M„nx Z bx wZ nÕ ‡ jI Gw U B bv ix wbh ©v Z‡ bi A b¨ Zg cÖav b Kv iY w nmv ‡ e †` Lv w ` ‡ q‡ Q| d ‡j Ghv eZ †Kv b †¶‡ÎB G bxwZ ev —ev wqZ nqwb| Gi Dëv eis mv iv we‡k¦ bv ix wbh©vZb Av ksKv RbK nv ‡i †e‡o‡Q Ges µ‡ gB e„w× cv ‡”Q| GgbwK Biv ‡K Ae ’vbiZ Av ‡gwiKvi bv ix ˆ mwb‡Kiv Uq‡j‡U †h‡Z †M‡jI nv‡ Z K‡i wc —j wb‡q hv ‡”Qb cyi“ l-ˆ mw bK‡ ì nv gjv † _ ‡ K Bhh Z euv Pv ‡ bv i R b¨ | Rv wZm s‡ Ni m ‡ e©v ” P Kg©KZ©v ‡ ` i nv ‡ ZI bv ix Kg©KZ©v iv awl©Zv n‡ ”Q| A v i GLb †Zv iv ¯ —v -Nv ‡ U -ev ‡ m-† Uª‡ b me©Î bv ix wbh ©v w ZZ n‡ ”Q ev av nx b f v ‡ e| Kv iY wj½ m gZv K_ v U v B ev —eZv w e‡ iv ax | gv by‡ li ¯f v ea‡ g©i ev B‡ i wM‡ q †Kv b ZË ¡ ev ¯ —ev qb Kiv h v q bv | h w ` w j½ ˆ elg¨ B bv ix w bh ©v Z‡ bi cÖav b Kv iY nÕ Z, Zv nÕ ‡ j bv ix KZ©„K bv ix wbh ©v Zb ev cyi“ l KZ©„K cyi“ l wbh ©v Zb , Ggbw K m gKv gx KZ©„K m gKv gx wbh ©v Zb nq †Kb ? † mLv ‡ b †Zv w j½ ˆ elg¨ † bB | eZ©gv ‡ b bv ix wbh ©v Zb †iv ‡ ai bv ‡ g ev s jv ‡ ` ‡ k Ggb wKQz A v Bb ˆ Zix n‡ q‡ Q, h v ‡ Z ` yóz ¯ ¿x KZ©„K w b‡ ` ©v l ¯ v gx Kv iv Mv ‡ i w bw¶ ß n‡ ”Q| GQv ov I ¯ ¿x KZ©„K cÖZ¨ ¶ ev c‡ iv ¶f v ‡ e w bh ©v w ZZ eû ¯v gx † jv K j¾ v i f‡ q Zv ‡ ì A m nv q‡ Z¡i K_v cÖKv k K‡ i bv | GRb¨ cw ðgv †` k¸w j‡ Z GLb Ô cyi“ ‡ li A waKv i i¶ v Õ i Rb¨ wew fbœ ms¯ ’v I ms MVb M‡ o D ‡ V‡ Q| ev sjv ‡ ` ‡ k I GKRb m sm ` m `m ¨ bv ix KZ©„K cyi“ l wbh ©v Z‡ bi cÖwZKv i †P‡ q A v Bb cÖYq‡ bi ` v ex K‡ iw Q‡ jb| A ZGe w j½ m gZv bx w Z bv ix wbh ©v Zb cÖwZ‡ iv ‡ a Kv h ©Ki bq| Kv iY G‡ Z bv ix I cyi“ ‡ li gv ‡ S ¯ f v eR v Z cv _ ©K¨ ‡ K A ¯ ^x Kv i Kiv nq Ges D f‡ qi g‡ a¨ A ev a †gjv ‡ gk v ‡ K D rmv wnZ Kiv nq| †m B mv ‡ _ ag©nx b I †f v Mev ` x `k ©b D fq‡ K ci¯ú‡ ii † fv M¨ e ‘‡ Z cwiYZ K‡ i| d ‡ j bv ix I g` GLb m —v c‡ Y¨ cwiYZ n‡ q‡ Q| NU bv µ‡ g al©Y I MYal©Y nÕ ‡ j ZLb †m wU cw ÎKv q w k‡ iv bv g nq| bB‡ j cv i¯ úw iK m ¤ §w Z‡ Z D c‡ fv M‡ K GLb A v i † `v lbx q f v ev n‡ ” Q bv | Ggbw K m nKgx © KZ©„K † h Šb w bcx ob‡ K A wf ‡ h v M w nmv ‡ e D Ìv cb‡ K Ô i¶Yk x jZv Õ e‡ j A wf w nZ Kiv n‡ ”Q| Gf v ‡ e †h Šb w bh ©v Z‡ bi bZzb bZzb †¶ Î † Kej ˆ Zix B Kiv n‡ ”Q bv , †h Šb wb cx ob‡ K m v gv wR K I ˆ bwZKf v ‡ e MÖnY‡ h v M¨ Kiv iI †Póv Pj‡ Q| A v i Kw _ Z

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gywg‡bi mKvj-mÜ¨v Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z n‡e| Zvi cÖwZwU gyn~Z© AwZevwnZ n‡e Avj−vn&i ¯§i‡Y Ges Zuvi weavb cvj‡bi gva¨‡g| Zvi mKj Kg© m¤úvw`Z n‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY-AbyKi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q| †hgbfv‡e gywg‡bi w`b AwZevwnZ Kivi Avè wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Abyiƒcfv‡e ivwÎ AwZevwnZ Kivi Avè ev wkóvPvi Bmjvg we‡klfv‡e wk¶v w`‡q‡Q| Hme Avè KziAvb I nv`x‡Q my úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z gywgb cÖwZwU ivZ Avj−vn&i †ihvg›`x I m‡š—v‡l AwZevwnZ K‡i mdjKvg I Kvwgqve nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b Avgiv cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K gywg‡bi ivwÎ hvc‡bi Avè I AvnKvg Z_v wkóvPvi I weavb msw¶ßvKv‡i Dc ’vc‡bi †Póv Kie| hv c‡o cvVK AewnZ nÕ‡Z cvi‡eb, ivZ wKfv‡e AwZµg Ki‡Z nq| ivZ Avj−vn&i m„wói wb`k©b : ivZ Avj−vn&i m„wói GK eo wb`k©b (Bmiv 17/12)| G‡K Avj−vn gvby‡li Avivg-Av‡qk I cÖkvwš—i Dcvq wnmv‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb (AvbÔAvg 6/96; bvnj 16/86)| Avj−vn ivZ‡K gvby‡li Rb¨ AveiY ev Avovj wnmv‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb (dziK¡vb 25/57)| gnvb Avj−vn iv‡Zi †Kvb Askwe‡kl cÖKvk bv K‡i me© v w`b Kv‡q‡g m¶g| Avevi w`‡bi †Kvb Avfv ev Av‡jvK”QUv cÖKvwkZ bv K‡i me© v ivZ Kv‡q‡g c~Y© ¶gZvevb (K¡vQvQ 28/71-72)| †hgb †gi“ AÂ‡j 6 gvm ivZ I 6 gvm w`b _v‡K| iv‡Î msNwUZ Bmjv‡gi KwZcq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq : 1. gvbeZvi †n`vqv‡Zi w`K-w`kvix I nK-evwZ‡ji cv_©K¨Kvix gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg iv‡Î AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|1 2. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Bmiv I wgÔivR ivwÎKv‡j msNwUZ n‡q‡Q (Bmiv 17/1)| 3. iv‡Îi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv `ywbqvi Avmgv‡b AeZiY K‡ib|2 ZvB bxi‡e-wbf„‡Z gnvb Avj−vn‡K WvKv I Zuvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ ivZ AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mgq|

ivwÎKv‡j cweÎZv iv‡Î cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ I cweÎ n‡q kqb Kiv mybœvZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) G Avg‡ji ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb-

1. `yLvb 44/3; K¡ì 97/1; gymbv` Avngv` 2/113 c„t| 2. eyLvix nv/7494; gymwjg nv/758|

1. Ih~ K‡i kh¨v MÖnY Kiv : Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ��

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n‡q Kvhv‡q nvRZ †m‡i gyLgÊj I `yÕnvZ †aŠZ K‡i cybivq Nygv‡ZbÕ|5 3. Rybyex Ae ’vq Ih~ ev Zvqv¤§yg K‡i Nygv‡bv : Rybex ev AcweÎ e¨w³ cÖ_‡g j¾v ’vb †aŠZ Ki‡e Ges c‡i Ih~ K‡i Nygv‡e| Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, �9��A C@�82N( @�O F ;��$ 3�%J �B�* �U��L /9�L 2!�P��N �V� �J

��W-N-R �'� �5 �-;�R�� DX2Y�V�Z�J �H�:2[X��( Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Rvbvev‡Zi nvjv‡Z ev AcweÎve¯’vq hLb kh¨v MÖn‡Yi B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡Zb, ZLb wZwb ¯xq j¾v¯’vb †aŠZ Ki‡Zb Ges Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq Ih~ Ki‡ZbÕ|6 Avevi KLbI Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡ZbÕ|7 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Igi (ivt) iv‡Z Rybex nIqvi K_v ivm~‡ji wbK‡U D‡j−L Ki‡jb| ZLb

3. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1051; Qnxnvn nv/2539| 4. Avey `vE` nv/5042; wgkKvZ nv/1215, nv`xQ Qnxn| 5. gymwjg nv/304| 6. eyLvix nv/288; gymwjg nv/305; Avey`vE` nv/222| 7. evqnvK¡x 1/200; gyQbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn 10/48; Av`veyh

whdvd, c„t 46, mb` Qnxn|

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ivwÎKv‡j Avhvb m~h©v‡ —i ci †_‡K ivZ ïi“ nq Ges dRi Dw`Z nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B iv‡Zi cwimgvwß N‡U| Avhvb †ÌqvI Bev`Z| iv‡Z wewfbœ Avhvb cÖPvwiZ nq| †hgb- K. gvMwi‡ei Avhvb : m~h©v‡ —i ci gvMwi‡ei mgq nq| mvjvgv (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib †h, �2N�A @_��[-< � �� @�82N( @�O F ;��$ 3�%J �a��b�./(

�B�* ��V�Z �a��c�d/(�� ÔAvgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ m~h©v‡ —i mv‡_ mv‡_ gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ Av`vq KiZvgÕ|10 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, iv‡dÔ web Lv`xR (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, �2N�A @_��[-< �./(�a��b � �� @�82N( @�O F ;��$

3�%J -e��[�N�� <-7�S�L -;2<�*�J -��[�8-��( � �,�V�� ;��8�<. ÔAvgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ggb mgq wd‡i AvmZvg †h, Avgv‡ì †KD (Zxi wb‡¶c Ki‡j) wbw¶ß Zxi cwZZ nevi ¯’vb †`L‡Z †cZÕ|11 eZ©gv‡b †KD †KD gvMwi‡ei Avhvb cÖPv‡i AZ¨š— wej¤ K‡i _v‡K, hv mybœv‡Zi m¤ú~Y© †Ljvd| e¯‘Zt m~h©v‡¯—i mv‡_ mv‡_B gvMwi‡ei Avhvb †Ìqv AZ¨vek¨K| L. Gkvi Avhvb : cwðg w`M‡š— kvdvK¡ ev jvj Avfv wgwj‡q hvIqvi ci †_‡KB Gkvi Iqv³ ïi“ nq| kvdvK¡ ej‡Z m~h©v‡¯—i ci cwðg AvKv‡k †h jvj wPý ev †iLv cwi „ó nq| GB kvdvK¡ wgwj‡q hvIqv n‡”Q Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi AvIqvj Iqv³|12 Avi Gkvi †kl mgq n‡”Q Aa©ivZ ch©š—13 A_ev iv‡Zi GK-Z…Zxqvsk ch©š—|14 cÖKvk _v‡K †h, kvdvK¡ A`„k¨ n‡q hvIqvi ci Gkvi Avhvb †Ìqv hvq| Z‡e Gkvi QvjvZ †ìx K‡iI Av`vq Kiv hvq|15

8. eyLvix nv/290; gymwjg nv/306| 9. eyLvix nv/245| 10. eyLvix nv/561| 11. eyLvix nv/559| 12. gymwjg nv/613| 13. eyLvix nv/572; gymwjg nv/612| 14. eyLvix nv/569, 864; gymwjg nv/612-613| 15. eyLvix nv/571|

M. mvnvixi Avhvb : ivgvhv‡b Ges Ab¨ gv‡mI mvnvixi Avhvb †Ìqv mybœvZ| Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, )9�* "��:��

�9_B�f-! �&'�� V��g�� V-��J @2��S �9_B�f-! -�� P�L �V-�/g��&P Ô†ejvj iv‡Î Avhvb w`‡j †Zvgiv cvbvnvi Ki, hZ¶Y bv Avãyj−vn web D‡¤§ gvKZ‚g Avhvb †`qÕ|16 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, �9��A�J ":-R��

@�.�$�L �� h�U��N-! @2��S �+��-! -;�( �?�d�8�O�L �?�d�8�O�L ÔAvãyj−vn web D‡¤§ gvKZ‚g (ivt) AÜ wQ‡jb| wZwb ZZ¶Y ch©š— Avhvb w`‡Zb bv, hZ¶Y Zv‡K ejv bv nÕZ †h, Zzwg mKvj K‡i †dj‡j, mKvj K‡i †dj‡jÕ|17 Aci GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��$ &i�<�L �+��, �+��, �+V-%�� F @�O F ;��$ 3�%J ��(�B�J �7�N�$ ��V-dC ( ��! -i�<�L @<�* -7!��L �P��[( @�N�.��/��L �"j�� .-;-��Z�D�� &��.�� &k��<�*�J �;�� lk�� (�B�J �7�� 9)B�L m+�:�� +�� ! -i�<�L ��n�<

":-R�� '�A/D�! @�� .-��V�$�7�� 7�!�o �� &?��T Ek��c�� +�� @<�* �7�, -?�� #�� &p!�V�% ��<�L�J -7!��L �P��[( .�+�� +V-%�� F @�O

F ;��$ 3�%J ��<�L�J -7!��L �P��[( .��2d� �� -;�� 23�T �P��, @)��[�� /A�� 23�T �q��G @�(�* �H�:2[(.

Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mvnvixi mgq ej‡jb, †n Avbvm! Avwg wQqvg cvj‡bi B”Qv KiwQ, Avgv‡K wKQz LvIqvI| Avwg ivm~‡ji wbK‡U †LRyi I cvwbi cvÎ wb‡q Avmjvg| GUv †ejv‡ji Avhvb †Ìqvi c‡i wQj| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, †n Avbvm! †Kvb †jvK‡K Luy‡R †`L, †h Avgvi mv‡_ Avnvi Ki‡e| Avwg hv‡q` web QvweZ‡K WvK‡j, wZwb G‡m ej‡jb, Avwg GBgvÎ QvZzi kieZ cvb K‡iwQ Ges wQqvg cvj‡biI B”Qv K‡iwQ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, AvwgI wQqv‡gi B”Qv †cvlY K‡iwQ| ZLb wZwb ivm~‡ji mv‡_ mvnvix Ki‡jb| AZtci uvwo‡q `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i (dRi) Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ gmwR` Awfgy‡L Mgb Ki‡jbÕ|18 GLv‡b ivgvhvb I Ab¨vb¨ gv‡mi †Kvb cv_©K¨ Kiv nqwb| eis Avbvm (ivt) ewY©Z G `xN© nv`x‡Q ivgvhvb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ gv‡mi welqwU my úó iƒ‡c cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q| iv‡Î cÖPvwiZ Dc‡iv³ mgq Avhvb w`‡q gywgb A‡kl QIqv‡ei AwaKvix nÕ‡Z cv‡ib| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

�9_B�f-./( -��4�b-! -;�( 27�� ;�Z�V�O -7�1�\�!�J -;�( r'�A &W/�� &i��!�J -;�(�J

16. eyLvix nv/623| 17. eyLvix nv/617, 2656| 18. bvmvC nv/2167, mb` Qnxn|

5

�'/s�� R�L �� @)��O -7� ��J �H��2[( -W��/g-! -;�( �i�.�G 2J�J-��\�$�9 "H��O -�)4�g-!�J -;�N�$ �� .-1�N��> Ôgyqvhwh‡bi K‡Éi †kl cÖvš—

ch©š— Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡e Ges (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) Zvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K mRxe I wbRx©e e¯‘ mv¶¨ w`‡e Ges GB Avhvb ï‡b hZ †jvK QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e mevi mgcwigvY †bKx gyqvhwh‡bi n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z n‡e, Zvi Rb¨ cuwPk Qvjv‡Zi †bKx †jLv n‡e Ges Zvi yB Qvjv‡Zi ga¨Kvi ¸bvn ¶gv Kiv n‡eÕ|19

kq‡bi Avè ev wkóvPvi Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvby‡li wekªv‡gi Rb¨ ivZ‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges wb`ªv‡K K‡i‡Qb K¬vwš— `~iKvix| wZwb e‡jb, ��N/��R�J �3�g��V�< �Z��8-%� ��N/��R�J �'��)�( �X%��8�(> ÔAvi Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wb`ªv‡K K‡iwQ K¬vwš— `~iKvix| Avi ivwÎ‡K K‡iwQ AveiYÕ (bvev 78/9-10)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, �V- �J �t�u)( �'��R -3�g�( �'��)�( �%��8�( �P�V2N(�J �Z��8-% �'��R�J

( ��X�12N �V-\X-<�> ÔwZwbB †mB mËv, whwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ivwÎ‡K K‡i‡Qb AveiY, wb ªv‡K K‡i‡Qb K¬vwš— ~iKvix Ges wèm‡K K‡i‡Qb DÌvb mgqÕ (dziK¡vb 25/47)| myZivs w`‡bi Kg©K¬vwš— `~i Ki‡Z gvbyl‡K iv‡Î kh¨v MÖnY Ki‡Z nq, Nywg‡q wekªvg wb‡Z nq| gywgb ev›`v mybœvZx ZixKvq kh¨v MÖnY Ki‡e Ges Avj−vn&i whKi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †m Nywg‡q hv‡e| ZvnÕ‡j Gi gva¨‡g †m QIqve nvwQj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wb‡gœ kh¨v MÖnY I Nygv‡bvi KwZcq Avè D‡j−L Kiv nÕj|- 1. Wvb Kv‡Z kqb : mvaviYfv‡e Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© Nygv‡bv I Gkvi c‡i (AcÖ‡qvRbxq) K_vevZ©v ejv DwPZ bq|20 Avi kqbKv‡j Wvb Kv‡Z kqb Kiv mybœvZ|21 2. †`vÔAv cvV : kqbKv‡j †`vÔAv cvV Kiv hiƒix| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��J � �c�K�Y ��c�Q�� -��A/u�! EF

�;�� ?�<��A �;��$ �� F "H��Z. Ô†h e¨w³ †Kv_vI kqb Kivi ci Avj−vn&i bvg wb‡jv bv, Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K eÂbv †b‡g Avm‡eÕ|22 ZvB kh¨v MÖnYKv‡j gywgb ej‡e,

23-1)�( ��.�%��L �X��S�L�J -��V-� ÔwemwgKvj−v-û¤§v Avg~Zz Iqv Avn&BqvÕ (†n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi bv‡g Avwg gwi I euvwP)| A_©vr †Zvgvi bv‡g Avwg kqb KiwQ Ges †ZvgviB `qvq Avwg cybivq RvMÖZ ne| Avi Nyg †_‡K IVvi mgq

19. Avngv`, Avey `vB`, Beby gvRvn; bvmvC, nv/667; wgkKvZ nv/667, mb` Qnxn|

20. Avey `vD` nv/4849; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6915, mb` Qnxn| 21. eyLvix nv/247, 6311, 6313; gymwjg nv/2710| 22. Avey `vD` nv/4849; wgkKvZ nv/2272, mb` Qnxn|

ej‡e, � -7�.�d/(��F�t�u)( �V-\XCN( �;��(�*�J ��N�Z��L �� 7�� <��S�L -� ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−v-wnj−vhx AvnBqv-bv evÔ`v gv Avgv-Zvbv Iqv BjvBwnb byk~iÕ (mg¯— cÖksmv †mB Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb Avgv‡ì‡K g„Zz `v‡bi ci RxweZ Ki‡jb Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zuvi w`‡KB n‡e Avgv‡ì cybi“Ìvb)|23 3. m~iv BLjvQ I bvm-dvjvK¡ †ZjvIqvZ : kqbKv‡j m~iv BLjvQ, bvm I dvjvK¡ †ZjvIqvZ Kiv mybœvZ| ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡R GB Avgj Ki‡Zb Ges G e¨vcv‡i Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡Zb| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,

)9�L 2@�82N( @�O F ;��$ 3�%J �9��A �B�* h�J�L @�(�* �;�� )'�A &#��( � �.�R �;��)4�A 23�T �v�4�< ��.�1�� L�� .�1) /'�, �V- xF �7�S�L (�J)/'�, �BV-$�L a�� p��4/( (�J)/'�, �BV-$�L a�� z�2N( (23�T -{� �.�!

��.�1�� |��K��% �� 7� �R �L�7�8�! ��.�1�� @��$ �;�%/L�� ;�1�R�J�J ��J �'�8/,�L �� 7� �R �'��/4�! ��(�B �:�T�} &�2��.

ÔAvj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cÖwZ iv‡Z hLb weQvbvq †h‡Zb, ZLb `yÕnvZ GKwÎZ K‡i Zv‡Z m~iv BLjvQ, dvjvK¡ I bvm c‡o dzuK w`‡Zb| AZtci gv_v I †Pnviv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i hZ`~i m¤¢e †`‡n wZbevi `yÕnvZ eyjv‡ZbÕ|24 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, IK¡ev web Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, ��L@�<��

�+V-%�� F @�O F ;��$ 3�%J /9�L �L��/,�L ��Z�BV��-./(�� @�� -�-U _'�A &H�:�O Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K cÖwZ Qvjv‡Zi †k‡l

m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm cv‡Vi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡QbÕ|25 4. AvqvZzj Kzimx †ZjvIqvZ : KziAv‡bi me©vwaK gh©v`v m¤úbœ AvqvZ n‡”Q AvqvZzj Kzimx| kh¨v MÖn‡Yi mgq GUv †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j mKvj ch©š— kqZvb †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

�B�* �?�!�J�L @�(�* �� /L��/,�� #�!~ ��%��g/( �� 1�(2J�L} xxF �� ;�(�* )��* �V- C��d/( �VC��/(-P{@2��S �3��Z �!�/(�# -;2<=�� ( �+��! ��$ �� F �m��S ��J -�/��!��-� m9��K�� @2��S ��{�8�[-Z

ÔZzwg hLb kh¨v MÖnY Ki‡e, ZLb ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ co‡e (Avj−vû jv Bjvnv Bj−vûqv Iqvj nvBqy j KvBqy g) Avqv‡Zi ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š—| ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K me© v †Zvgvi Rb¨ GKRb i¶K _vK‡e Ges mKvj ch©š— kqZvb †Zvgvi wbK‡U Avm‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ|26

23. eyLvix nv/6315, 6324; gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2382, 2384, Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|

24. eyLvix nv/5017, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2132| 25. wZiwghx nv/2903; Avngv` nv/17453; Avey`vE` nv/1523; wgkKvZ nv/969|

26. eyLvix nv/3275; gymwjg nv/2721; wgkKvZ nv/2113|

6

5. m~iv evK¡vivi †kl yÕAvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ Kiv : iv‡Z m~iv evK¡ivi †kl `yÕAvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡i kqb Kiv DËg| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �9��!I �� G~ �V-%�H�� H��8/(

�� .- �L��,� "#��( -��4�A> Ôm~iv evK¡vivi †kl yB AvqvZ †h iv‡Z co‡e Zvi Rb¨ Zv h‡_ó n‡eÕ|27 6. m~iv gyjK †ZjvIqvZ : kqbKv‡j m~iv gyjK †ZjvIqvZ Kiv mybœvZ| Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, �9��A �� -P��N�! @2��S �L��/��! �

�!��N�Z�' �6��8�Z�J �t�u)( ��7�� -�/�-./(> Ôbex Kixg (Qvt) m~iv mvR`v I m~iv gyjK bv c‡o Nygv‡Zb bvÕ|28 7. Zvmexn cvV Kiv : kqbKv‡j Zvmexn cvV Kiv A‡kl QIqve jv‡fi gva¨g| Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z †h, dvwZgv (ivt) AvUv †clvi K‡ói K_v Rvbvb| ZLb Zuvi wbK‡U msev` †cuŠ‡Q †h, Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U K‡qKRb e›`x Avbv n‡q‡Q| dvwZgv (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U GKRb Lv‡`g PvIqvi Rb¨ Avm‡jb| wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †c‡jb bv| ZLb wZwb Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U Zv D‡j−L Ki‡jb| AZtci bex Kixg (Qvt) Avm‡j Av‡qkv (ivt) Zuvi wbK‡U welqwU ej‡jb| (ivex e‡jb,) Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì wbK‡U Avm‡jb| ZLb Avgiv ï‡q c‡owQjvg| Avgiv DV‡Z PvBjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wbR wbR RvqMvq _vK| Avwg Zuvi cv‡qi kxZjZv Avgvi ey‡K Abyfe Kijvg| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,

��L ��.�gr(-U�L @��$ &��G �2.�� -��.-�/(�D�% �B�* ��.-Z/u�G�L �Q��.�g��R� ��8�g�� EF ��L ��T�:�T�J �7�.�S�J �"T�:�T ��T�:�T�J ��d8�%�J �"T�:�T

��T�:�T�J )9�=�� (�B ��G ��.�g�( �2.�� -��.-�/(�D�%. Ô†Zvgiv hv †P‡qQ, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Zvi †P‡q DËg wRwb‡mi mÜvb †è bv? hLb †Zvgiv weQvbvq hv‡e, ZLb †ZwÎk evi ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ, †ZwÎkevi ÔAvj-nvg`ywjj−vnÕ I †ZwÎkevi Ômyenvbvj−vnÕ ej‡e| GUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Zvi †P‡q DËg, hv †Zvgvi †P‡qQÕ|29

iv‡Zi QvjvZ iv‡Î `yB ai‡bi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq| 1. dih QvjvZ| h_v- gvMwie I Gkvi QvjvZ| 2. bdj QvjvZ Z_v Zvivexn ev Zvnv¾y | gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ : gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ wZb ivKÔAvZ dih|30 mdiKv‡jI wZb ivKÔAvZB co‡Z nq|31 m~h©v‡¯—i ci gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi

27. eyLvix nv/4008, 5040; gymwjg nv/807; wgkKvZ nv/2125| 28. kviûm mybœvn, wgkKvZ nv/2155, nv`xQ Qnxn| 29. eyLvix nv/3113; gymwjg nv/2727| 30. Avey `vD` nv/1933, mb` Qnxn| 31. wZiwghx nv/552, mb` Qnxn, Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb 4/180; Qnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv 2/71|

Iqv³ n‡q hvq Ges cwðg AvKv‡k kvdvK¡ ev jvj Avfv A „k¨ bv nIqv ch©š— Gi Iqv³ Aewkó _v‡K| Gkvi QvjvZ : Gkvi QvjvZ Pvi ivKÔAvZ dih|32 gyQj−xiv `ª“Z P‡j Avm‡j ZvovZvwo Ges wej‡¤ Avm‡j Gkvi RvgvÔAvZ wej‡¤ Kiv hvqÕ|33 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gkvi QvjvZ Aa© ivZ ch©š— wej¤ K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb|34 Z‡e hiƒix KviY ekZt dR‡ii c~e© ch©š— Gkvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh|35 Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ n‡”Q RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Ki‡j Aa©ivwÎ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi QIqve cvIqv hvq|36 Gkvi QvjvZ †ìx K‡i Av`vq Kiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cm›` Ki‡Zb| KóKi bv nÕ‡j Gkvi QvjvZ iv‡Zi GK-Z…Zxqvsk AwZµvš— nIqvi ci Av`vq Kiv DËg|37 Avi gybvwdK‡ì Rb¨ Gkv I dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv AZ¨š— KwVb|38 gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ gvMwie I Gkvi QvjvZ Rgv Kiv : md‡i QvjvZ K¡Qi I Rgv Kiv mybœvZ| gyÔAvh (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ��N�R��G � �� +V-%�� F @�O F ;X��$

3�%J �@�� H�J��5 �V-8�Z�6 �9��g�� @_��[-! ��1rn( ��[��/(�J ��.�R �X� �a��b�./(�J ��\��/(�JEk ��.�R �X�. ÔAvgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi

mv‡_ Zve~K hy‡× †ei nÕjvg| wZwb †hvni I AvQi QvjvZ Rgv (GK‡Î) K‡i co‡Zb Ges gvMwie I Gkv Rgv K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb|39 gyKxg e¨w³I e„wó, fxwZ I we‡kl †Kvb Kvi‡Y QvjvZ Rgv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|40 Beby Igi (ivt) e„wói mgq QvjvZ Rgv K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb|41 G mgq gvMwie I Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S †Kvb mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv|42 gwnjviv iv‡Zi Avav‡iI gmwR‡` †h‡Z cv‡i : gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ evox‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DËg| Z‡e Zviv gmwR‡` wM‡qI QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì evav †Ìqv hv‡e bv| GgbwK iv —v wbivc` _vK‡j Zviv iv‡ZI gmwR‡` wM‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i| Beby Igi (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, �B�*

32. Avngv` 6/272, nv/26869; mb` nvmvb| 33. eyLvix nv/560| 34. eyLvix nv/661| 35. gymwjg nv/156| 36. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/630| 37. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/590-91| 38. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/629| 39. gymwjg nv/706| 40. gymwjg nv/705, ÔgyKxg Ae ’vq QvjvZ Rgv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`| 41. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK nv/481, 2/197| 42. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1338|

7

�3�g�<�B/D��% �3�A-�� < �'��)�(�� @�(�* �7�c� �./( V-<�B/D�� 2�-1�( Ô†Zvgv‡ì ¿xiv hw` iv‡Z gmwR‡` wM‡q QvjvZ Av`v‡qi AbygwZ Pvq, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K AbygwZ w`‡eÕ|43 Zvivexn ev Zvnv¾y : Zvivexn I Zvnv¾y GKB QvjvZ| ivgvhv‡b iv‡Zi cÖ_gvs‡k GB bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq, GRb¨ G‡K Zvivexn ejv nq| G‡K nv`x‡Qi cwifvlvq ÔQvjvZzj jvqjÕ I ÔwK¡qv‡g ivgvhvbÕ ejv nq| Avi Ab¨ 11 gv‡m iv‡Zi GB QvjvZ‡K ÔZvnv¾y Õ ejv nq| myZivs Zvivexn I Zvnv¾y c„_K `yÕwU QvjvZ bq|44 G QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi m‡Pó nIqv DwPZ| Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �3�g��$ �P�� '��)�(

-;2<�=�� -a�L�U ��d�(�2[(�� 3�g��8�, �V- �J m#��, @�(�* �3�g�� -��J�g��4mH�� (��j�2 � mH��1�N��J ��$�3/T�=/(> Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wK¡qvgyj jvqj

ev iv‡Zi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DwPZ| iv‡Z Bev`Z Kiv n‡”Q †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x †bK †jvK‡ì ixwZ| †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi cš’v, ¸bvn gv‡di Dcvq Ges Aciva, Ak−xjZv nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKvi gva¨gÕ|45 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,

�3�S�� xF �"�-R�� P��, �� '��)�( )��[��@ 23�T ��!�L -;�Z�L�� ?)��[�� /9�=�� ?��L �{�Q�< �� 1�1�R�J Ek��./( �3�S��J xF "H�L�� ?��, �� '��)�( �?)��[�� 23�T �?�n��!�L ��1�R�J�o @)��[�� /9�=�� @��L �?�d�Q�< �� ;�1�R�J Ek��./(>

ÔAvj−vn Ggb e¨w³i cÖwZ `qv K‡ib †h e¨w³ iv‡Z D‡V QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, ¯xq ¿x‡KI RvMvq Ges †mI QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Avi hw` †m DV‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zvi gy‡Li Dci cvwb wQwU‡q †`q| Abyiƒc Avj−vn `qv K‡ib †mB ¿x †jv‡Ki cÖwZ †h iv‡Z D‡V QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| wb‡Ri ¯vgx‡KI RvMvq Ges †mI QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Avi hw` †m DV‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zvi gy‡L cvwb wQwU‡q †`qÕ|46 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,

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43. eyLvix nv/865| 44. bvqj 2/295 c„t; wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn 2/224 c„t| 45. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1227, nv`xQ Qnxn| 46. bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1230|

nÕ‡Z †`Lv hvq| †mme cÖvmv` Avj−vn Ggb e¨w³i Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb †h e¨w³ gvby‡li mv‡_ big K_v e‡j, ¶zavZ©‡K †L‡Z †`q, wbqwgZ wQqvg cvjb K‡i Ges iv‡Z gvbyl hLb Nywg‡q _v‡K ZLb QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ|47 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, �B�* ��!�L �'-R2�( -;�� L �� '��)�(

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AZtci Df‡q c„_Kfv‡e A_ev GKmv‡_ yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i ZLb Zviv Avj−vn‡K ¯§iYKvix I ¯§iYKvwiYx‡ì Aš—f©y³ nqÕ|48 iv‡Î whKi-AvhKvi : Avj−vn&i whKi Kiv Bev`Z| hv gywg‡bi Rb¨ AwZ DcKvix| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��_A�B�J )9�=�� h��/A_u( �Z- �4�N ��N��f-./( ÔZzwg whKi Ki, †Kbbv whKi gywg‡bi DcKvi K‡iÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/55)| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, �!�u)(�� J-��A/u�!�9 EF

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e¨w³ iv‡Î †R‡M e‡j, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB, ZuviB ivRZ¡, ZuviB Rb¨ cÖksmv, wZwb mg — wel‡qi Dci ¶gZvevb, Avwg Avj−vn&i cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQ, mg¯— cÖksmv Avj−vn&i, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~ †bB, Avj−vn AwZ gnvb, Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZ Avgvi †Kvb kw³ I mvg_© †bBÕ| AZtci e‡j, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvq‡K ¶gv Ki| AZtci †Kvb cÖv_©bv Ki‡j, Avj−vn Zvi †m cÖv_©bv gÄyi K‡ib Ges †m hw` Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi †m QvjvZ Keyj K‡ibÕ|49 D‡j−L¨, Avj−vn&i whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e bxi‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��A/B�J ��2�� /4�< �$C��Q�Z "#�4��G�J �9J-U�J ��1�c/( ��

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47. evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/1232, nv`xQ Qnxn| 48. Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1238, nv`xQ Qnxn| 49. eyLvix nv/1154; wgkKvZ nv/1145|

8

Avcb g‡b AZ¨š— webxZ I fxZ mš¿ —fv‡e ¯§iY Ki, D”P k‡ã bqÕ (AvÔivd 7/205)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, V-$�U �3�g2��

�$C��Q�Z "#��/4-G�J Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖfy‡K AZ¨š— web‡qi mv‡_ Ges ms‡Mvc‡b WvKÕ (AvÔivd 7/55)| GK`v GK md‡i QvnvexMY AvIqvR K‡i Zvmexn cvV Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì Pz‡c Pz‡c Zvmexn cv‡Vi wb‡ ©k w`‡q e‡jb Ô†Zvgiv Ggb mËv‡K WvKQ whwb me©‡kªvZv I me© ªóvÕ|50 iv‡Î †`vÔAv I B‡ —Mdvi : iv‡Z Ggb wKQz gyn~Z© i‡q‡Q, hLb Avj−vn&i ìev‡i †`vÔAv Ki‡j, Zv Keyj nq| GRb¨ iv‡Z †R‡M Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv Kiv I ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kiv hiƒix| Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �+��N�! ��NC��

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50. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2303| 51. eyLvix nv/1145; gymwjg nv/758; wgkKvZ nv/1223| 52. gymwjg nv/757; wgkKvZ nv/1224|

Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb Nywg‡q c‡o, ZLb kqZvb Zvi Nv‡oi cðv`s‡k wZbwU wMuV †`q| cÖwZ wMu‡V †m G e‡j Pvcovq, †Zvgvi mvg‡b i‡q‡Q `xN© ivZ| AZGe Zzwg ï‡q _vK| AZtci †m hw` RvMÖZ n‡q Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zvi GKwU wMuV Ly‡j hvq| c‡i Ih~ Ki‡j Av‡KwU wMuV Ly‡j hvq| AZtci QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Av‡iKwU wMuV Ly‡j hvq| ZLb Zvi cÖfvZ nq cÖdzj− g‡b I wbg©j wP‡Ë| Ab¨_v †m mKv‡j D‡V KjywlZ g‡b I AjmZv wb‡qÕ|53 cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, gywgb bvix-cyi“l‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZwU gyn~Z© Avj−vn&i ¯§i‡Y, Zuvi weavb †g‡b I ivm~‡ji †`Lv‡bv ZixKvq e¨q Kivi me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©b I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Avkvq ev›`vi cÖwZwU KvR m¤úvw`Z nÕ‡Z n‡e| w`‡bi Kg©e¨¯—Zvq gvbyl Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z mgq KvUv‡bvi my‡hvM Kg cvq| wKš‘ gvbyl iv‡Z mvaviYZ Aemi _v‡K| G mgq †m GKvMÖwP‡Ë gnvb Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri mKj Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b I PvIqv-cvIqv e¨³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB G mgq h_vh_fv‡e AwZevwnZ Kivi †Póv Kiv hiƒix| Avj−vn mevB‡K ivwÎKvjxb mgq Zuvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi c‡_ e¨q Kivi ZvIdxK¡ w`b-Avgxb!

53. eyLvix nv/1142; gymwjg nv/776|

9

Ljxdv ev Avgxi wbhy³ Kiv wK hiƒix? g~j (D`~©) : Avj−vgv gynv¤§v` BDmyd KjKvËvex

Abyev` : b~i“j Bmjvg*

GB cÖkœ Rv‡M †h, Avgxi wbhy³ Kiv wK hiƒix Ges Gi cÖgvY wK? RIqve : RIqve`v‡bi c~‡e© GK_v ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ †h, †mB `jxj¸wjB MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges kw³kvjx nq, hvi cÖgvY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt), Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Ges Zv‡eCb †_‡K cvIqv hvq| Avi KziAvb gvRx` †m wel‡q K_v e‡j| mvg‡b ¯úó n‡e †h, †h e¨w³ GB `jxj¸wj‡K †ck K‡i Ges Avgj K‡i, †m h_vh_fv‡e Ges cyivcywi Avgj Kivi mvg_©¨ iv‡L bv| A_ev Zvi Dc‡i Avgj Kivi e¨vcv‡i AjmZv G‡m hvq| A_ev H KvRwU †h MwZ‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Ki‡Zb, †mB MwZ‡Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e Aek¨B K‡i| Zvi hZUzKz ¶gZv Av‡Q, Zv‡Z wn¤§Z nvivq bv| GLb hw` †KD H e¨w³‡K e‡j †h, Rbve! nq H MwZ‡Z Avgj K‡iv †h MwZ‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ki‡Zb| A_ev †Q‡o `vI| Zvn‡j GB e¨w³ KwVb fy‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q| eis †m g~L©| Ggb kw³ Kvi Av‡Q †h, Qvnvex‡ì g‡Zv ûeû Avgj Ki‡e| †hgb, GKRb e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi Lyk~-Lyh~ Hiƒc bq, †hgbUv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wQj| Zvi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi `jxj KziAvb I nv`xQ Øviv mve¨¯—| GLb hw` †Kvb e¨w³ e‡j †h, fvB Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi `jxj i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì QvjvZ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Lyk~-Lyh~i g‡Zv bq †Kb? Zvn‡j ejyb †h, Kv‡iv QvjvZ hw` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi g‡Zv bv nq, Zvn‡j wK †m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv? bv; eis Avgiv GUv eje †h, Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q `jxj i‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| AvgivI H `jxj wb‡qB QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi| Gi Dci wfwË K‡i ejv hvq, mKj kviC gvmAvjvi ¯iƒc Gi Dc‡iB i‡q‡Q †h, kixÔAv‡Z `jxj gIRy i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgj Kivi †¶‡Î wKQz Kg‡ekx n‡q hvq| wVK Gfv‡eB BgviZ I †Ljvd‡Zi `jxj H¸wjB, †h¸wj Qvnvex‡ì BgviZ I †Ljvd‡Zi `jxj wQj| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì BgviZ I †LjvdZ H kw³ I H iƒnvwbqv‡Zi g‡Zv bq| G‡Z Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb wb›`v †bB| KviY nj Avgv‡ì Cgvbx kw³ cÖK…wZMZfv‡eB `ye©j| hvi Awbevh© dj GB †h, Avgv‡ì me Avgj Qvnvex I Zv‡eC‡ì Avgj †_‡K A‡bK Kg| wKš‘ GB `ye©jZv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv H `jxj mg~n †_‡K `jxj MÖnY Kwi Ges Zvi Dc‡i P‡jB wb‡R‡ì Avgxi I Ljxdv wbe©vPb Kwi| GB f~wgKvi ci Avwg cÖ‡kœi Rev‡ei w`‡K AvmwQ| *wcGBP.wW. M‡elK, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq|

BgviZ I †LjvdZ BgviZ I †Ljvd‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb I ¸i“Z¡ GZ †ekx †h, hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g„Zz eiY K‡ib ZLb me©cÖ_g Qvnvev‡q †Kivg wPwš—Z I DwØMœ nb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi c‡i †Kvb e¨w³ Av‡Qb whwb GB kixÔAv‡Zi `vq-`vwqZ¡ wb‡Ri Kuv‡a wb‡eb| GRb¨ ª“Z AvbQvi QvnvexMY mvÔ` web ÔDev`v (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U eby mvÔ‡q`vq êV‡K wgwjZ nb Ges civgk© Kiv ïi“ K‡ib| hLb GB msev` Ave~eKi wQÏxK I Igi dviƒK (ivt)-Gi wbKU †cŠu‡Q ZLb Zviv ª“Z Zv‡ì wbKU hvb| Avi GLv‡bB Bgvi‡Zi SMov ïi“ nj †h, †K Avgxi n‡eb? Avm‡j cÖ‡Z¨K m¤cÖ vq GB Kvgbv KiwQj †h, Avgv‡ì Avgxi Avgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB †nvK| Zviv Ab¨‡ì Bgvi‡Zi e¨vcv‡i KLb Lykx nZ? d‡j AvbQviiv G K_v e‡j †h, GKRb Avgxi Avgv‡ì †nŠK Ges GKRb Avgxi †Zvgv‡ì †nvK| G‡Z Ø›ØI _vK‡e bv| AvbQvi‡ì Avgxi AvbQvix †nvK Ges gynvwRi KzivBk‡ì Avgxi KzivBkx †nvK| ZLb Ave~eKi wQÏxK (ivt) e‡jb †h, Gfv‡e KLbB n‡e bv| eis Avgiv ne Avgxi Ges †Zvgiv n‡e Dhxi| Gi Rev‡e ûeve Bebyj gybwhi e‡jb †h, KLbB bq| eis Avgv‡ì GKRb Avgxi Ges †Zvgv‡ì GKRb Avgxi †nvK| wZwb Kmg K‡ib †h, Avgiv GUv KLbB Kie bv †h, †Zvgiv Avgxi n‡e Avi Avgiv Dhxi n‡q _vKe| Gi Rev‡e AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) e‡jb †h, Ôbv, Avgiv Avgxi ne Ges †Zvgiv Dhxi _v‡Kv| Ae‡k‡l mevB AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z GLv‡bB evqÔAvZ K‡ib Ges Ø‡›Øi Aemvb NUvb| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kvdb-`vd‡b wb‡qvwRZ nb|1 GB NUbvwU Qnxn eyLvixi 1g L‡Êi 518 c„ôvq gIRy i‡q‡Q| �� ÔAvwg hw` KvD‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY KiZvgÕ Aby‡”Q‡ì Aax‡b Ges ÔAve~eKi wQÏxK (ivt)-Gi gh©v`vÕ Aa¨v‡q gIRy i‡q‡Q| wØZxq NUbv : hLb Igi dviƒK (ivt)-Gi g„Zz AZ¨vmbœ nq, ZLb †jv‡Kiv e‡j †h, Avcwb Avcbvi cieZx© Ljxdv KvD‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡jb bv| ZLb wZwb e‡jb, ��

�� ! �� "�� # $%�� &'�� (�� )*%�+�( ��, �-�%�.�� ! �-�%�. �"�� # $%�� &'�� /��0 �1� &�2 1� 3��4 5��,

Ôhw` Avwg Ljxdv g‡bvbxZ Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgvi †P‡q whwb †kªô A_©vr AveyeKi wZwb (Avgv‡K) Ljxdv g‡bvbxZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi hw` Avwg g‡bvbxZ bv Kwi Zvn‡j Avgvi †P‡q whwb †kªô A_©vr ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ljxdv g‡bvbxZ K‡i hvbwbÕ|2 g~jZt Avgxi _vKv GZUvB hiƒix

1. eyLvix nv/6830; gymwjg nv/1691; wgkKvZ nv/3557| 2. eyLvix nv/7218 ÔAvnKvgÕ Aa¨vq|

10

†h, Ave~eKi wQÏxK (ivt) wb‡Ri RxeÏkv‡ZB Igi (ivt)-†K Ljxdv wba©viY K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi GB AvKv•¶vB mK‡j Igi dviƒK (ivt)-Gi Kv‡Q K‡ib †h, AvcwbI KvD‡K Avgxi g‡bvbxZ K‡i hvb| ZLb Igi dviƒK (ivt) e‡jb, hw` Avwg Avgxi wbhy³ K‡i hvB ZeyI †Kvb gZv‰b‡Kï KviY †bB| GRb¨ †h, Ave~eKi wQÏxK (ivt) Avgv‡K wbhy³ K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| Avi hw` bvI Kwi eis †jvK‡ì civg‡k©i Dc‡i †Q‡o hvB ZeyI gZ‡f‡ì †Kvb KviY †bB| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi c‡i cÖKvk¨fv‡e KvD‡K wbhy³ K‡i hvbwb| eis gymjgvb‡ì civg‡k©i Dc‡i †Q‡o †`b| †gvÏvK_v, Zuvi c‡i IQgvb (ivt)-Gi Ljxdv nIqvi NUbv H eyLvix‡ZB gIRy i‡q‡Q| Avãyi ingvb web AvId (ivt)-Gi civg‡k© Zv‡K Ljxdv wbe©vPb Kiv nq| †ekx `jxj eY©bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kbbv GUv gymjgvb‡ì me©m¤§Z drIqv I wek¦vm †h, cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M gymjgvb‡ì Avgx‡ii cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q, wQj Ges _vK‡e| mvg‡b wM‡q Avj−vgv Zuvi cÖe‡Ü evqÔAvZ Ges Avgx‡ii K_v †kvbv I gvbvi cÖgv‡Y wb‡gœv³ nv`xQ¸wj D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb :

6 .�4�4 �"�89�:��9�;�� "�( �< �/9�= 9�>9�4�: /��0 �1� &�2 1� 3��4 5��, �?9��@�A9�8�! ��9�+�! 9�B��! � �� 9��4 �� 9��@�A9�( &��4

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�5��4 �"�� 1� �3��! R�9�#�%�(S 1. Dev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡j Avgiv Zuvi nv‡Z GB g‡g© evqÔAvZ Kijvg †h, Avgiv cm‡›`-Acm‡›`, my‡L- y‡L Ges Avgv‡ì Dc‡i KvD‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi †¶‡Î Avgx‡ii K_v ïbe I gvbe| Avi Avgiv †bZ…Z¡ wb‡q ci¯úi SMov Kie bv| wZwb GUvI e‡jb †h, hZ¶Y ch©š— †Zvgiv (Avgx‡ii g‡a¨) cÖKvk¨ Kzdix bv †`L‡e (ZZ¶Y ch©š— †Zvgiv Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z _vK‡e), †h wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K cÖgvY _v‡KÕ|3 wPš—v K‡iv, GB nv`x‡Q ¯úófv‡e wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgvi Dci Ab¨‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡jI Zzwg Zvi evqÔAvZ †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡iv bv|

T .�/9�= E�P�A� �Q �"�( ��9�B�� = 9�A �/��0 �1� 9�>�� 9�� U%�H�( MV9�W�! X1� *%��( �"�Y��! �3��! �Z�[�! �"�� V��0�, �� # �%�� \%�] �/9�= �5�@�> .��= �Z�# MV��0�, � ��_ '%�H�� $%�� /9�= �5�@�> .��= �Z�[�!

3. eyLvix nv/7055,7056; gymwjg nv/1709; wgkKvZ nv/3666|

MV��0�, ��_� �%�� \%�] �/9�= �5�@�> .��= �� /9�= ��+�A `��@�( RE�B�a�� J ��,��[�A � ��[�( �J�, ��b��D�A &��D�( �c� ��, �5�[��!

R/9�d�0 �5�[�(��= �e��= ��f9��H��" &�! ��9�B�g�d *h�>�� .�/9�= ��= �� C��2�� 9�A �0�/�� 1� �� 0�:�� _ �/9�= �C�B�D�. �C��G�.�, �i��Mj�� , �e�%�k �-�%�[�l � ��, � �9�� C�B��9�! �C�f��,S

2. ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv †Zv AKj¨v‡Yi gv‡S wQjvg| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K Kj¨vY `vb Ki‡jb| d‡j Avgiv Zv‡ZB i‡qwQ| G Kj¨v‡Yi ci AveviI wK AKj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Avwg ejjvg, †mB AKj¨v‡Yi ci wK Avevi Kj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Avwg ejjvg, †mB Kj¨v‡Yi ci wK Avevi AKj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Avwg ejjvg, †mUv wKfv‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi c‡i Ggb GK`j kvmK n‡e, hviv Avgvi †n`vqvZ I mybœvZ Abyhvqx Pj‡e bv| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †jv‡Ki Avwef©ve NU‡e, hv‡ì ü`q¸‡jv n‡e gvbe †`‡n kqZv‡bi ü`q| ûhvqdv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg hw` †mB Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb nB ZvnÕ‡j wK Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZzwg Avgx‡ii K_v ïb‡e Ges Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e| hwÌ †Zvgvi wc‡V cÖnvi Kiv nq Ges †Zvgvi m¤ú` wQwb‡q †bqv nq| ZeyI Zvi K_v ïb‡e Ges Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡eÕ|4 GB nv`xQwU ¯úófv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Q †h, Bgvg dv‡mK n‡jI Zvi AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K c„_K nIqv hv‡e bv| H mKj †gvj−v-†gŠjexi Rb¨ Avd‡mvm, hviv Bgvg I Ljxdvi g‡a¨ Î“wU _vKvi Kvi‡Y evqÔAvZ Ki‡Z A¯xK…wZ Rvbv‡”Q A_ev Mwogwm Ki‡Q| Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iv Ges GKUz j¾v K‡iv †h, GB nv`xQ¸wj Qnxn gymwj‡gi| †Kvbiƒc VvÆv-†KŠZzK bq|

m .�"�4 �n��4 �"�( '&�@�W�]MN� * ��9�� &�k�0 X1� �3��4 �"�4 �/��0 �1� &�2 1� 3��4 5��, �/9�=: �09�� 5+��B�a�� "A� F�� 5�[�>�b8�Y�.

�5+�>�b8�Y�A�, ��p��;�A�, �5+��4 ��p��;�.�, �5�[��4 �0��%�]�, �5+��B�a�� "A� F�� q�8�.�5�[�>��r �5+�>��r�q�8�A�, �5�[�>��@��.�, �5+�>��@��A�, .�Z��= 9�A �/��0 �1� ��!�� 5�# �(9��> ��D�9�( �/9� �! �J 9�� 9�=�� 5+��! �<��;�� _��, �5��A��0 �"�� 5+�.�J�, 9�s��] �3�>��#�%�+�. ��#�%�9�! �3��B�4

�J�, ��.��4�t �O��A �"�� *E�49�fS 3. AvId Beby gv‡jK Avj-AvkRvÔC (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg †bZv ZvivB hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv fvjevm Ges ZvivI †Zvgv‡ì‡K 4. gymwjg nv/1847; Qnxnvn nv/2739; wgkKvZ nv/5382|

11

fvjev‡m| Zviv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i Ges †ZvgivI Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki| c¶vš—‡i †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wbK…ó †bZv ZvivB hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv N„Yv Ki Ges ZvivI †Zvgv‡ì‡K N„Yv K‡i| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K Awfkvc `vI Ges ZvivI †Zvgv‡ì‡K Awfkvc †`q| wRÁvmv Kiv nÕj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv wK Zv‡ì‡K Zievwi Øviv cÖwZnZ Kie bv? wZwb ej‡jb, bv hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ QvjvZ Kv‡qg ivL‡e| Avi hLb †Zvgv‡ì kvmK‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb Acm›`bxq KvR †`L‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †m KvR‡K Acm›` Ki‡e| wKš‘ AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K nvZ ¸wU‡q †b‡e bvÕ|5 Av‡iKwU cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Avj−vgv e‡jb, nu v Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n G‡m‡Q †h, evqÔAvZ Avek¨K I Acwinvh© welq| †h evqÔAvZ K‡i bv †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY K‡i Ges †m Zvi M ©vb †_‡K Bmjv‡gi iwk‡K ~‡i wb‡¶c K‡i| Qnxn gymwj‡g Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

u .�"�� v9�� h��, &�! �3� ��4 RE�@��( �v9�� E�� E��#9�dS 4. Ô†h e¨w³ g„Zz eiY Kij Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Zvi M`©v‡b (Avgx‡ii AvbyM‡Zï) evqÔAvZ †bB| †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY KijÕ|6 5. Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K gvid‚ m~‡Î ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �3��#�%�+�A 9�s��] �?�%�� "�� 0 �"��

�w�09�P�A $��Q�� h�� 3�>�x�! �%�8�;��! �v9�� FJ�� v��B��! �O%�8�] �E�49�B�W�� E��#9�d �E��S Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi Avgx‡ii g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †`‡L

hv †m Acm›` K‡i, ZLb †m †hb âh© aviY K‡i| †Kbbv †h e¨w³ RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvY ~‡i m‡i †Mj AZtci g„Zz eiY Kij, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz eiY KijÕ|7 6. GUvI Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�"�� ?�%� �"�� ?�i�� 9�s��] �%�8�;��! �3��4 �3�>�x�! �h�� $��Q�� "�� y9�� z�%�� "�� 9�G��bD�� O%�8�] �v9�B�! �3��4 FJ�� v9�� E�� E��#9�dS

Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi Avgx‡ii †Kvb wKQz Acm›` Ki‡e, †m †hb Zv‡Z âh© aviY K‡i| †Kbbv †h e¨w³ kvm‡Ki AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvY †ei n‡q †Mj Ges G Ae ’vq g„Zz eiY Kij, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Ae ’vq g„Zz eiY KijÕ|8 nvq Avj−vn! KZUv agwK Ges KZUv ZvKx` †h, †h †Kvb e¨w³ webv evqÔAv‡Z gviv †M‡j Zvi g„Zz Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz nq| Avj−vn‡K GKUz fq K‡iv| wb‡Ri g„Zz ‡K Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zz evwb‡qv bv| †Muvovwg I

5. gymwjg nv/1855; wgkKvZ nv/3370| 6. gymwjg nv/1851; wgkKvZ nv/3674| 7. eyLvix nv/7054; gymwjg nv/1849; wgkKvZ nv/3668| 8. eyLvix nv/7053; gymwjg nv/1849|

gZ‡f` †Q‡o `vI Ges cv°v gywgb n‡q g‡iv| Avj−vn ZvIdxK w`b| Avgxb! †n gymwjg åvZ…e„›`! G nv`xQ¸wj wK ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi bq? †n Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ! G¸wj wK Qnxn gymwj‡gi nv`xQ bq? G¸wji gh©v`v wK Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cvV, Avgxb †Rv‡i ejv I ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb-Gi †P‡q Kg? g‡b †iL, Avgxb I ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb †Zv mybœvZ| Avi Bgv‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv dih| Avj−vn mKj gymjgvb‡K we‡kl K‡i Avn‡jnv`xQMY‡K ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b! Bgv‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ Ges Zuvi Aeva¨Zv Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨Zv| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�"�� &��49�f�� ! �K9�f�� M1� �"��, &�>9�;�4 �� ! &�;�4 M1� �"��, �K9�f�� `�i�� ! &��49�f�� "��, &�;�4 `�i�� ! &�>9�;�4S

Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ Avgvi Aeva¨Zv Kij, †m Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv Kij| †h Avgvi Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h Avgvi Avgx‡ii Aeva¨Zv Kij, †m Avgvi Aeva¨Zv KijÕ|9 Qnxn gymwj‡g Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾ Lyrev w`w”Q‡jb Ges ejwQ‡jb †h, �� %'�� 5+��4 $��8�4 $K��W�� :�� 5�:�� A

�e9��+�( �1� &��9�@�. ��@�B��9�!� �3�� @��f��,� S Ôhw` †Zvgv‡ì Dci GKRb bvK-Kvb KvUv K…òKvq †Mvjvg‡KI Avgxi wbhy³ Kiv nq, whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i wKZve Abyhvqx cwiPvjbv K‡ib, †Zvgiv Zvi K_v †kvb I Zvi AvbyMZ¨ KiÕ|10 G e¨vcv‡i Qnxn eyLvix I gymwj‡g eû nv`xQ G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg K‡qKwU eY©bv K‡iwQ| hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ me wel‡qi yÕGKwU nv`xQ g‡b iv‡L| Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvq AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e bv : Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

&��4 �V�%�B�� 5��D�B�� C�B�D�� E�49FG��, 9�B��! �{�Q�� ?�%��, FJ�� %��|�A *E��;�@�B�( ��x�! �%�� *E��;�@�B�( ��! �C�B�� J�, �E�49�fS

ÔAvj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi wb‡ ©k bv †`qv ch©š— cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg e¨w³i Dci cm›`bxq I Acm›`bxq me wel‡q (Avgx‡ii wb‡`©k) kªeY Kiv I Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Acwinvh©| hw` Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi wb‡ ©k †`qv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zuvi K_v kªeY I Zuvi cÖwZ †Kvb AvbyMZ¨ †bBÕ|11

9. gymwjg nv/4854; wgkKvZ nv/3661| 10. gymwjg nv/1838; wgkKvZ nv/3662| 11. gymwjg nv/4869; wgkKvZ nv/3664|

12

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, �J �E�49�f }�! *E��;�@��) 9�B�>�� E�49FG�� }�! �,�%�@�B��nS ÔAvj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvq †Kvb AvbyMZ¨

†bB| AvbyMZ¨ †Kej mrK‡g©Õ|12 `ye©j e¨w³ wK Bgvg n‡Z cv‡i : eZ©gv‡b GB GKUv cÖkœI NyicvK Lv‡”Q †h, †h Bgvg e¨wfPvix‡K cv_i gvi‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †Pv‡ii nvZ KvU‡Z cv‡i bv, †m Bgvg n‡Z cv‡i bv| G e¨vcv‡i Z¡vevivYxi GKwU nv`xQ Zviv †ck K‡i _v‡K †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ��x�c9 ��@�r�� @��R� Ô ye©j Bgvg AwfkßÕ|13 Z‡e ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ †h, GB nv`xQwU weï× mb‡` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K cÖgvwYZ bq| hw` †Kvb Av‡jg dv‡hj †gvj−v †gŠjfx Gi weï×Zv †ck Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j gq`v‡b AvmyK| bZzev Avj−vn‡K †hb fq K‡i Ges webv ZvnKx‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci wg_¨v Acev` w`‡Z bv hvq| GB nv`xQwU ev —eZviI cwicš’x| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 13 eQi g°vq wQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l †`k Qvo‡Z nq| A‡bK `ye©j wQ‡jb| Ae ’v AZ¨š— bvhyK wQj| nhiZ Beivnxg Ljxjyj−vn hvi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, �}'>�� 49�d �y9�� 9�O�9�� ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K gvbeRvwZi †bZv KieÕ (evK¡vivn 2/124)| Ae‡k‡l wZwbI wei³ n‡q Rb¥f~wg‡K we`vq Rvbvb| nhiZ j~Z (Avt)-Gi wbK‡U hLb e`gvk RvwZ kqZvbx Kivi Rb¨ Av‡m, ZLb Zuvi wbK‡U †d‡ikZviv †gngvb n‡q Av‡mb| j~Z (Avt) ZLb Avd‡mvm K‡ib †h, hw` AvR Avgvi mvgvb¨ kw³I _vKZ Zvn‡j Avwg †gvKvwejv KiZvg| Guiv mevB KZUv `ye©jZv cÖKvk Ki‡Qb|

Gfv‡e b~n (Avt) ¯xKvi Ki‡Qb †h, 'e�0 �}�'>�� q��$e �%�;��>9�! ÔcÖfy! Avwg civwRZ| AZGe Zzwg Zv‡ì †_‡K

cÖwZ‡kva bvIÕ (K¡vgvi 54/10)| Gi Dci wfwË K‡i ejv hvq †h, AwaKvsk bex ye©j wQ‡jb Ges gyKvwejv Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zvn‡j wK Guiv mevB Awfkß wQ‡jb| AvmZvMwdi“j−vn| Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cvbvn PvB| AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) GKwU K‚qv †_‡K evjwZ DVvb| wKš‘ &�!�, �3�4�t�> $��@�k ÔwKš‘ Zuvi DVv‡bv‡Z ye©jZv wQjÕ|14 Zvn‡j AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt)-Gi Dc‡iI wK Z¡vevivYxi nv`xQ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e Ges Zv‡KI GB (`ye©j Bgvg) cèx †`qv n‡e? Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cvbvn PvB| nvq Avj−vn! AwP‡iB cvnvo †f‡½ co‡e| Ggb K_v ejv cÖgvY Ki‡Q †h, H †gvj−v-†gŠjfx‡ì KziAvb gvRx` m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨Zg Ávb †bB| hw` GB †jv‡Kiv KziAvb- 12. eyLvix nv/7257; gymwjg nv/1840; wgkKvZ nv/3665| 13. Z¡vevivYx; gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/9059; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/2292, mb` hCd| 14. eyLvix nv/3664; gymwjg nv/2392; wgkKvZ nv/6031|

nv`x‡Qi cyiv Bjg nvwQj KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j KZB bv fvj nÕZ! GRb¨ mZ¨-mZ¨B ejv nq,

ن�� ا��ن، ں�� Avav †gŠjfx Cgv‡bi Rb¨ wec¾bK| †hgb nvZz‡o Wv³vi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ wec¾bK| eZ©gv‡bi Ae¯’v GiKgB| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b! Avgxb!! hw` Bgvg bv _v‡K Zvn‡j wK Ki‡e :

�"�4�E�P�A� �Q �"�( ��9�B�� &�k�0 X1� �3��4 �/9�= :��9� �y9�� ~�D�A�� 0�/ �1� &�2 1� 3��4 5��, �"�4 )�%�� , �3��~�� "�4 '%�H�� E�!9�� &��0��A �� !: 9�A ��0�/ �1�! 9�>�� 9�� &�! *E��#9�d U%�]�, 9�>MV9�W�! X1� �� [�( )�%�� Z�[�! ��@�( �� # �%�� "�� U%�]� �/9�=: �5�@�> .��=: �Z�#�, ��@�( � ��_ '%�H�� "�� *%�� /9�=: )�5�@�> ��!�,�3 $"��:� ��=: 9��, �3��:� �/9�=: $c��= �,��[�A�� %��q�( ��#�}�A) �n�%�@�. �5�[�� %�+��.�, .��=: �Z�[�! ��@�( � ��_ �%�� "�� U%�]� �/9�=: )�5�@�> R<9�4�: &��4 �e��(�� )�5��[�d �"�� 5�[�(9�d��

9�[�� !� �=�? ��!�[9 .��=: 9�A ��0�/ �1�! �5�[�P�2 9�� .�/9�=: �5�# �"�� )9��.��d ��BF��+��A�,�� 9��D��~�( .��=: 9�B�! �&�>�%��~�. ��

�&��0�:�� _� �/9�=: �t��.�c �E�49�B�d ��B��D�B��" �5�[��9��, .��= :��x�! �5�� "+�A �5�[�� RE�49�B�d �J�, $c9�� /9�=: �/�t��49�! � ��.

�w�%�P�� )9�[F� ��, �� @�. �Z�2�~�( )*<�%�W�] &��Q � ��0��A )�v��B�� >��, &��4 � ��_S

ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, †jvKRb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Kj¨vY m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám KiZ, Avi Avwg Zuv‡K AKj¨vY m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám KiZvg, AKj¨vY Avgv‡K †c‡q emvi f‡q| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv †Zv AÁZv I AKj¨v‡Yi g‡a¨ wQjvg| Gici Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì G Kj¨vY `vb K‡i‡Qb| G Kj¨v‡Yi ci AveviI wK AKj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Avwg ejjvg, G AKj¨v‡Yi ci wK Avevi Kj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ g›` wgwkªZ _vK‡e| Avwg ejjvg, Gi g›` wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Zviv Ggb GK m¤cÖ vq hviv Avgvi †n`vqvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ c‡_ cwiPvwjZ n‡e| Zv‡ì Kv‡R fvj I g›` `yÕwUB _vK‡e| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, †m Kj¨v‡Yi ci wK Avevi AKj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| ZLb Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRvq ùvov‡bv wKQz `vCi Avwef©ve NU‡e| †h e¨w³ Zv‡ì Wv‡K mvov w`‡e Zviv Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡ì cwiPq eY©bv Ki“b| wZwb ej‡jb,

13

Zviv Avgv‡ìB m¤cÖ vqfy³ n‡e Ges Avgv‡ì fvlv‡ZB K_v ej‡e| Avwg ejjvg, hw` Avwg Ggb Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb nB ZvnÕ‡j Avcwb Avgv‡K wK Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg gymjgvb‡ì RvgvÔAvZ I Zv‡ì Bgvg‡K AuvK‡o ai‡e| Avwg ejjvg, hw` gymjgvb‡ì †Kvb RvgvÔAvZ I Bgvg bv _v‡K? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔmKj `j-Dc`j Z¨vM Ki‡e| GgbwK g„Zz Aewa hw` Mv‡Qi wkKo Kvgwo‡q c‡o _vK‡Z nq ZeyI ZvB Ki‡eÕ|15 Gi Øviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ûhvqdv (ivt)-†K †hb ej‡jb †h, hw` Avgxi I gymjgvb‡ì RvgvÔAvZ _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K AuvK‡o a‡iv| bZzev R½‡j wM‡q evm K‡iv| †mLv‡bB _v‡Kv Ges Mv‡Qi Qvj-cvZv LvI| hZ¶Y bv g„Zz G‡m hvq| Avgx‡ii KvR : Kg ey‡Si AwaKvix wKQz †jvK GUv ey‡S †i‡L‡Qb †h, hw` Avgxi hy×-wRnv` bv K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb AvgxiB bb| Avi 9�B�>�� c9��x RE��d Z�.9� �A �"�� 3�a��0�, ÔBgvg nÕ‡jb Xvj¯iƒc| Zuvi wcQ‡b †_‡K hy× Kiv nqÕ16 nv`xQwU †ck K‡i mvaviY gvbyl‡K †auvKv w`‡q RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K evav †`b †h, Rbve! Bwb †Kgb Bgvg whwb wRnv` K‡ib bv| Avgv‡ì Ggb Bgv‡gi wK cÖ‡qvRb, whwb jovB K‡ib bv| Avm‡j H †gvj−v-†gŠjfxiv GUv ey‡S †i‡L‡Qb †h, Bgvg‡K †g‡b †bqvi GB kZ©I i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb wRnv` Ki‡eb Ges Zvi KvR †`‡L Zvici Zuv‡K †g‡b †bqv n‡e| G K_v Ggb †auvKvevwR I ev —eZv weewR©Z †h, Bj‡g nv`xQ I BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ Rvbv e¨w³I eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, LjxdvMY wK wbhy³ n‡qB jovB Ki‡Zb? (KLbI bq)| †jvKRb wK Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i AvcwË KiZ †h, cÖ_‡g hy×-wRnv` K‡iv| Zvici Avgiv †Zvgvi evqÔAvZ Kie| KLbI bq| eis cÖ_‡g evqÔAvZ KiZ| AZtci hLb wb‡ ©k AvmZ Ges mgq I my‡hvM AvmZ ZLb hy×I KiZ| Zviv wK Rv‡b bv †h, †hw`b AveyeKi wQÏxK, Igi dviƒK I Ab¨vb¨ LjxdvMY‡K Avgxi gvbv nq, ZLb †KD wK G AvcwË K‡iwQj †h, hZ¶Y ch©š— Avcbviv wRnv` bv Ki‡eb ZZ¶Y ch©š— Avgiv Avcbv‡ì‡K gvbe bv| †Kvb GKRbI †Zv Ggb AvcwË K‡ibwb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi gv°x Rxeb wK H mKj Av‡j‡gi mvg‡b †bB? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wK Bgvg wQ‡jb bv? (Aek¨B wQ‡jb)| Zvn‡j †Kb wZwb 13 eQi hy× K‡ibwb| Gm Avwg ejwQ :

9�B�>�� c9��x RE��d Z�.9� �A �"�� 3�a��0�, ÔBgvg Xvj ¯iƒcÕ Gi gg©v_©

15. eyLvix nv/3606,7084; gymwjg nv/1847; wgkKvZ nv/5382| 16. eyLvix nv/2957; wgkKvZ nv/3661|

wK?|17 Gi A_© †hfv‡e Xv‡ji bx‡P †_‡K gvbyl hy× K‡i, Z ª“c Bgv‡gi Aax‡b †_‡K hy× Kiv nq| e¨m, GZUzKzB| AZGe †Zvgiv Gm| me †gvj−v †gŠjfx Ges †Zvgv‡ì me Abymvix Bgvg‡K †g‡b wbK Ges Zuvi AaxbZv †g‡b wb‡q mevB wg‡j Zuvi wb‡`©‡k jovB Ki“K| Zvici †`L, †Kvb exi-evnv yi gq`v‡b Av‡m Avi †K cjvqb K‡i? Avi bv n‡j GUv ej †h, fvB †Zvgiv jovB K‡iv| Avgiv †Zv gybvwdK| Avgiv jovB Ki‡Z cvie bv| wKš‘ GLv‡b †Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rvb Keh n‡q hvq : hLb hy× I wRnv‡ì bvg Av‡m, ZLb †Zvgv‡ì R¡i Av‡m| AvR e‡jv †Zvgiv †Kvb gy‡L Kvw`qvbx‡ì‡K e‡jv †h, †Zvgiv wRnv` gvbm~L ev iwnZ K‡i w`‡qQ| †Zvgiv Kv‡di n‡q †MQ| wKš‘ †ZvgivI †Zv †mUv iwnZ K‡i w`‡qQ| Zviv wek¦vmMZfv‡e iwnZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q Avi †Zvgiv AvgjMZfv‡e wgwU‡q w`‡qQ...| hw` †Zvgiv GUv e‡jv †h, Avgiv †Zv wRnv‡ì cÖe³v| A¯xKviKvix bB| Avi Kvw`qvbxiv †Zv A¯xKviKvix| Zvn‡j ï‡bv : hw` †Kvb †eQvjvZx‡K ejv nq, fvB QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iv| GUv Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji wb‡`©k| ZvnÕ‡j †m KL‡bv A¯xKvi K‡i bv| †KD †Zv e‡j †h, ûhyi Kvco cwi®‹vi K‡i coe| †KD e‡j †h, gvIjvbv Qv‡ne RygÔAvi w`b coe Ges ïi“ Kie| wKš‘ A¯xKvi K‡i bv| Zvn‡j †Zvgiv me †gŠjfx wK Zv‡K Kv‡di e‡jv? †m wK A¯xKvi K‡i‡Q? †m wK A¯xKviKvix| (KL‡bvB bq)| ïay Avgj bv Kivi Kvi‡YB †Zvgiv Zv‡K Kv‡di e‡jQ| wK KviY i‡q‡Q †h, Avcbviv gymjgvb Avi †eQvjvZx Kv‡di| Avcbv‡ì AvgjMZ A¯xKviI †Zv †eQvjvZxi g‡ZvB cvIqv †Mj| myZivs †h drIqv †eQvjvZxi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨, GKB drIqv †Zvgv‡ì †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv Bmjvg †Zv mgZviB bvg| ¯§iY iv‡Lv : †n gymjgvbMY! hZ¶Y ch©š— †Zvgiv GKRb Avgxi‡K †g‡b bv wb‡e, ZZ¶Y jvÃbvi Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e| †hw`b †Zvgiv †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡e, BbkvAvj−vn †mw`b †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡bi gRv cv‡e| Gm mevB wg‡j Ges wb‡R‡ì mKj kw³‡K GKwÎZ K‡i †Mvjvgxi Awfkvc‡K wgwU‡q †`B| Avgxb!

ÔBmjvg nq bv RvgvÔAvZ Qvov, RvgvÔAvZ nq bv Avgxi Qvov Ges

BgviZ _v‡K bv AvbyMZ¨ Qvov (nhiZ Igi (ivt)Õ|

17. eyLvix nv/2957; wgkKvZ nv/3661|

1 4

fyj ms‡kva‡b beex c×wZ g~j : gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾`*

Abyev` : Avãyj gv‡jK**

(3q wK w¯ — ) B wZc~‡ e© hv wK Qz A v ‡ jv P b v K iv n‡ q‡ Q Z v ¯v fv weK A e ’v q cÖ‡ hv R ¨ | A¯v fv weK Ae¯’v q cwiw ’wZ ey‡ S e¨ e¯’v wb ‡ Z n‡ e| wb ‡ gœ †m m ¤ú ‡ K © Av ‡ jv P bv K iv nÕj| 1. fyj ïaiv‡Z wM‡q NwUZe¨ eo fyj †_‡K mveavb nIqv : G K _v m ev i R v b v † h, ` yÕ wU ¶wZ i g‡ a¨ e„nË i ¶wZ † _‡ K euv P v i R b ¨ b ~ b Zg ¶wZ †g‡ b †b I qv kix ÔA v ‡ Z i A b ¨Z g g~jbx wZ | G K v i‡ YB gyb v wdK iv K v wdi cÖgv wYZ nI qv m‡ Ë¡I bex K ix g ( Qv t) Zv ‡ ` i e¨v cv ‡ i bx ieZv A ej¤b K ‡ i‡ Qb G es Z v ‡ ì †` Iqv K ‡ ó ˆ ah© av i Y K ‡ i‡ Qb | wK š‘ Z v ‡ ` i wZwb nZ ¨v K i‡ Z hv b wb G K v i‡ Y † h, cv ‡ Q †jv ‡ K ej‡ e, gynv ¤§ v ` wb R A bym v ix ‡ ` i nZ ¨v K ‡ ib | we‡ kl Z t gyb v wdK ‡ ` i e¨v cv iUv gv by‡ li wb K U † Mv cb _v K v i K v i‡ Y| GKBfv‡e Kzivqk‡ì wbwg©Z KvÔev Ni †f‡½ w ‡q wZwb nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi wfwËi Dci cybtwbg©vY Ki‡Z hvbwb| †Kbbv Kzivqkiv wQj m`¨ gymjgvb; wKQzw b Av‡MI Rvwnjx hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zv‡ì NwbôZv wQj| bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Avk¼v wQj GLb KvÔev Ni †f‡½ †dj‡j Kzivqkiv Zv fvj g‡b †b‡e bv| d‡j nvwZ‡gi fv½v AskUzKz KvÔevi evB‡iB †_‡K hvq Ges ìRvI gvby‡li bvMv‡ji evB‡i DuPz‡Z †_‡K hvq| hwÌ GUv GK cÖKvi hyjyg I cvc| ZeyI Kzivqk‡ì Cgvb nviv‡bvi Zzjbvq Zv ¶z ª| Z v i I Av ‡ M Av j−v n Z v ÔA v jv gyk wiK ‡ ` i D cv m¨ ‡ ì - † èx ‡ ` i Mv wj w` ‡ Z wb ‡ l a K ‡ i‡ Qb | hw` I G me Mv wj-Mv jv ‡ R i g‡ a¨ Av j−v n&i A v b yMZ¨ I ˆ b K U¨ jv ‡ fi m¤¢v eb v A v ‡ Q| Z eyI Z v wb ‡ l a K iv n‡ q‡ Q| hv ‡ Z Zv iv Av j−v n‡ K Mv wj †` Iqv i my‡ hv M bv cv q | hv wK b v Z zjb v g~jK weP v ‡ i A v i I A‡ bK eo cv c| G R b ¨B K L‡ b v K L‡ b v Øx b cÖP v iK A ‰ea wel q wb ‡ l a b v K ‡ i P zc K ‡ i _v ‡ K | A _ev †` wi‡ Z wb ‡ l a K ‡ i A _ev c×wZ cv ‡ ë † d‡ j, hv ‡ Z K ‡ i fyj we` ~wiZ nq wK s ev eo † K v b Ab ¨v q ms NwUZ b v nq | cÖP v i‡ K i wbqZ fv j _v K ‡ j G es Av j−v n&i c‡ _ wb ›` y‡ K i wb › `v ‡ K c‡ iv qv b v K i‡ j G ‡ K Î“ wU I ` ye©jZ v ejv P ‡ j b v | Øx ‡ b i myweav we‡ eP b v K ‡ iB †m G gb K ‡ i‡ Q- A jm Zv I K v cyi“ l Zv i e‡ k bq | j¶ ¨ Yx q †h, fy‡ j ev av †` I qv I fyj ms ‡ kv a‡ b i A‡ b K † K Š kj Av ‡ Q| A ‡ b ‡ K †m m e †K Šk j A ej¤b b v K ‡ i fyj wb ‡ l a K i‡ Z hv q | d ‡ j fyj m s‡ k v ab bv n‡ q ei s D ‡ ëv eo fy‡ j cwZZ nq | * mE`x Avi‡ei cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg I `vC| ** wmwbqi wk¶K, nwiYvKzÊ miKvix evwjKv gva wgK we` vjq, wSbvB`n|

2. †h ai‡bi ¯fve-PwiÎ †_‡K fyj nq Zv Abyaveb Kiv: wK Qz fyj- åv wš — Av ‡ Q hv ¯fv eR v Z ev m nR v Z | hZB †P óv K iv †nv K Z v cy‡ iv cywi ` ~i K iv hv q b v | Z‡ e Z v i cwigv Y K wg‡ q Av b v G es jv Ne K iv m ¤¢e| P ~ov š—fv ‡ e †m v R v K i‡ Z †M‡ j Zv ` ytL- †e`b v q ch©ewm Z n‡ e| †hgb gwnjv ‡ ì †ejv q GK _v cÖ‡ hv R ¨| iv m ~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ��

�� ! �"#��$��% ��&#�' ��(��)� *�+�, ��(��)� *�+�, *�+�,�- ./�0�! ��- ��1�2�3 �� *#�+��

*�+��4 *�2��4�- *#�+56�7�%8 Ôgwnjv‡K cuvR‡ii nvo †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvbfv‡eB Zv †Zvgvi Rb¨ †mvRv n‡e bv| myZivs Zzwg Zvi †_‡K DcK…Z nÕ‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K euvKv †i‡LB DcK…Z n‡e| Avi hw` Zzwg Zv‡K †mvRv Ki‡Z hvI, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K †f‡½ †dj‡e| Ii fv½b nÕj ZvjvKÕ|1

A b¨ eY©b v q G ‡ m‡ Q, 0�90��)��-� �:*��;<�*�, =�>�� ?��+?@�&�' �� =�� - ��/�0! �: �A �' ��;B�� =�C�7!�� &�' ��#1�2�3 ��D�� =�D��4 ��- �D�� 4�� E�F�$ �/�0!�� 0�90��)*�' �:*��;<�*�,

�>��8 Ô †Zv giv ¯¿x ‡ jv K ‡ ` i m yc‡ ` k w` ‡ Z _v K | †K b b v Z v iv cuv R ‡ ii nv o †_‡ K m „ó | cuv R ‡ ii me‡ P ‡ q D c‡ ii nv oUv m e‡ P ‡ q †ek x euv K v | myZ iv s Z zwg hw` Z v GK ` g †m v R v K i‡ Z hv I , Z v nÕ‡ j Z zwg Z v ‡ K †f‡ ½ †dj‡ e, Av i hw` G gwb B †d ‡ j iv L Z v nÕ‡ j Zv me© v B euv K v †_‡ K hv ‡ e| AZ Ge †Z v giv ¿x ‡ jv K ‡ ` i m ` yc‡ ` k w`‡ Z _v K Õ|2 B eb y nv R v i A v m K ¡v jv b x (i nt) e‡ j‡ Qb, gnv bex (Qv t)-G i Dw³ )�:*��;<�*�, ��>( Ôgwnjv ‡ ì fv jfv ‡ e D c‡ ` k ` v b

A _© bgªZ v i m v ‡ _ ax ‡ i- my‡ ¯’ †m v R v K iv | †ek x †R v iv R ywi K iv hv ‡ e b v , Zv nÕ ‡ j †f‡ ½ hv ‡ e| A v ev i Dc‡ ` k bv w`‡ q †d ‡ jI iv Lv hv ‡ e b v , Z v nÕ ‡ j †m me© v euv K v B †_‡ K hv ‡ e| Z‡ e g‡ b iv L‡ Z n‡ e- †K ej gyev n ev ˆ ea †¶ ‡ Î B m ` yc‡ ` k †` I qv ev b v †` Iqv we‡ aq | gwnjv iv hw` m iv m wi cv ‡ c R wo‡ q c‡ o wK s ev d ih cwiZ ¨v M K ‡ i Z Lb Z v ‡ K ev av †` Iqv d ih n‡ q ` uv ov ‡ e| nv ` x QwU‡ Z gv b y‡ l i gb R q K iv G es A v Z ¥v i m‡ ½ fv jev m v R b ¥ v ‡ b v i K _v ejv n‡ q‡ Q| gwnjv ‡ ` i euv K v ¯fv e †nZ z Zv ‡ ` i m‡ ½ ¶gv I m wnòz Av P i Y K i‡ Z ejv n‡ q‡ Q| † K D Zv ‡ ì †m v R v K i‡ Z P v B ‡ j Zv ‡ ` i †_‡ K DcK v i jv ‡ fi my‡ hv MB nq‡ Z v nv wi‡ q em ‡ e| A _P †K v b cyi“‡ li c‡ ¶ gwnjv i m sm ªe e¨ Zx Z ˆ R weK P v wn`v c~i Y Ges R x eb -R x weK v q m n‡ hv wMZ v jv ‡ fi wfb œ † K v b D cv q †b B | †hb bex K ix g (Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb, bv ix i cÖwZ ˆ ah© av i Y e¨ Zx Z Zv i †_‡ K ˆ R weK P v wn`v c~i Y m¤¢e b q |3

1. gymwjg nv/1468; wgkKvZ nv/3239| 2 . eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/5186| 3. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/4890, 9/254 c„t|

1 5

3. kviC wel‡q fyj Kiv Ges e¨w³MZ wel‡q fyj Kivi gv‡S cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY : A v gv ‡ ì wbK U Øx b B mjv g Av gv ‡ ` i e¨w³ mË v † _‡ K I gnv g~j¨ ev b | Zv B Av gv ‡ ` i e¨w³ ¯v ‡ _© Av giv hZUv †¶v f I iv M †` Lv e G es mv nv h¨-m n‡ hv wMZv MÖnY K ie, Zv i † _‡ K I A‡ b K †ek x iv M I †¶ v f Ges mv nv h¨-m n‡ hv wMZv A v giv Øx ‡ b i ¯v ‡ _© K ie| GR b ¨B Zzwg †` L‡ e- hv i Øx b x † R v k ` ye©j Z v ‡ K †K D Mv wj w` ‡ j m ‡ ½ m‡ ½ †m ¶zä nq G es iv M cÖK v k K ‡ i | wK š‘ Z v iB cv ‡ k G K R b Øx ‡ b i e¨ v cv ‡ i m x gv jsNb K i‡ j †m †gv ‡ UI ¶ zä nq b v | wK sev G K Uz ¶zä nÕ ‡ jI Zv nq ms‡ K v P I ye©jZv wgwkªZ | bex Kixg (Qvt) wb‡Ri †¶‡Î A‡kvfb AvPiYKvix‡ì †ekx gv Îv q ¶gv K i‡ Z b, we‡ kl K ‡ i A mf¨ †e yCb ‡ ` i g‡ b v i Äb v ‡ _© Ggb Uv wZ wb ninv ‡ gk v B K i‡ Zb | Qnx n eyLv ix ‡ Z Av b v m web gv wjK (iv t ) †_‡ K ewY©Z Av ‡ Q, wZwb e‡ jb ,

��<54 �I�� E0�)�J �K� �9 K� D��! ��)- �D��!�- .L�, M �@��N�@ 5O��P =�"��A*�Q �� D�4�JL�R�' M �,��!�� C�S�1�N�' �D�T��L��, U��S1�V $�W�A=U��W ?��X �Y�Z�@ �� "�Q [�9 �\��*�! �E0�)�J �K� �9 K� D��! ��)- W�6 Y��]�� *�+�, 5"��A*�X �L�1 �� ?W�A �S1�V=�D�� ?�5] �E*�6 *�$ �W?��Q�� E*�� K� ^�S�� _�W<�! .��[�� *�' �D��

5E0�)�J �K� �9 K� D��! ��)- ?�5] ��Q�� ?�5] �� D�� :*�a�(�,8 Ô Av wg iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) -Gi m ‡ ½ cv ‡ q †nu‡ U c_ P jwQjv g|

Zuvi Mv‡q wQj bvRiv‡bi ˆZix †gvUv cv‡oi GKwU eo Pvì| Ggb mgq GK †e yBb G‡m ivm~jyj−v n (Qvt)-Gi Pv ì a‡ i Lye †R v ‡ i GK nu v P K v Uv b w` j| Av wg †` Ljv g K wVbfv ‡ e Uv b v i K v i‡ Y iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t)-G i K uv ‡ ai D cwifv ‡ M P v ` ‡ ii cv ‡ oi ` v M e‡ m † M‡ Q| Z v i ci †jv K Uv ejj, † n gynv ¤§ v ` ! † Zv gv i wb K U Av j−v n&i †h m ¤ú ` i‡ q‡ Q Zv †_‡ K A v gv ‡ K wK Qz w` ‡ Z Av ‡ ` k ` v I | G gb (A mf¨ A v P i Y m ‡ Ë ¡I ) iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) Z v i w` ‡ K wd‡ i Zv wK ‡ q †n‡ m w` ‡ jb Ges Z v ‡ K A by v b cÖ v ‡ bi Av ‡ `k w`‡ jb Õ |4 wK š‘ Øx ‡ b i †¶‡ Î A civ a K i‡ j wZ wb Av j−v n&i Lv wZ‡ i iv M K i‡ Z b | mv g‡ b Zv i D` v ni Y A v m ‡ e| G Lv ‡ b Av ‡ iv wK Qz wel q i‡ q‡ Q hv fyj-åv wš — gyK v wejv q j¶ ¨ iv Lv Av ek ¨K | ( 1) eo †Mv b v n I †Qv U †Mv b v ‡ ni g‡ a¨ cv _©K ¨ K iv : † Lv `

k ix Ô Av ‡ Z †Qv U-eo † Mv b v ‡ ni fv M K iv n‡ q‡ Q| †Qv U † Mv b v ‡ n ev av `v ‡ b hZUv Z r ci nÕ ‡ Z n‡ e, eo †Mv b v ‡ n ev av ` v ‡ b Zv i †_‡ K I A ‡ b K † ek x Zr ci _v K ‡ Z n‡ e| ( 2) whwb fv j K v ‡ R A MÖYx , hv i cv c †b B ej‡ jB P ‡ j, whwb †b K x i m v M‡ i m š—iYk x j Z v i Ges †h A v Mv ‡ Mv ov cv cx , wb ‡ R i R x e‡ b i D ci AZ ¨v Pv iK v ix Z v i gv ‡ S

4. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/5809|

cv _©K ¨ Av g‡ j wb ‡ q Av ‡ ` k-wb ‡ l a K i‡ Z n‡ e| †K b b v fv j K v ‡ R m r c‡ _ †h A MÖYx Z v i †_‡ K † hgb Av P iY A v k v K iv hv q , Ab ¨ ‡ ` i † _‡ K Zv K iv hv q b v | nhiZ A v eyeK i wQÏ x K (iv t)- Gi wb ‡ gœi NUbv †_‡ K A v giv Z v A b yav eb K i‡ Z cv wi | A v eyeK i (iv t)- Gi †g‡ q A v m gv e‡ jb , Av giv n‡ ¾i D ‡ Ï ‡ k¨ iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t)-G i m v ‡ _ hv Îv K ‡ iwQjv g| Ô Av iR Õ b v gK ¯’v ‡ b G ‡ m iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t ) wek ªv ‡ gi R b ¨ †b ‡ g c‡ ob , A v giv I †b ‡ g cwo| Av ‡ qk v (iv t) e‡ mwQ‡ jb iv m~jyj−v n ( Qv t)-G i cv ‡ k Av i A v wg e‡ m wQjv g A v gv i wcZ v i cv ‡ k| iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t) I Av eyeK i (iv t)-Gi m d‡ ii ev nb wQj G K Uv B DU| Av ey eK i (iv t)-Gi G K †Mv jv g † mUv † `Lv ‡ kv b v ev Z Ë¡v eav b K iwQj| Av eyeK i (iv t) †Mv jv ‡ gi †Luv R K ‡ i hLb †c‡ jb Z Lb Z v i m v ‡ _ D U wQj b v | wZwb ej‡ jb , † Zv gv i DU †K v _v q ? †m ejj, A v R iv ‡ Z A v wg †m Uv nv wi‡ q †d‡ jwQ| Av eyeK i (iv t) ej‡ jb, G K Uv B gv Î D U, Zv I Zzwg nv wi‡ q †d j‡ j! A v eyeK i (iv t)-G i iv M P ‡ o †Mj| d‡ j wZ wb †Mv jv gwU‡ K gv i‡ Z jv M‡ jb | iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t ) Zv †` ‡ L gyP wK † n‡ m ej‡ jb, †Z v giv G B gynwig (nv R x )-†K †` L, †m K i‡ QUv wK ? A v ey iv hgv e‡ jb , G‡ ¶‡ Î iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t ) Ô†Z v giv G B gynwig‡ K † `L, †m K i‡ Q wK ?Õ Ges ÔgyP wK nv wmÕ Qv ov

A v i wK QzB K ‡ ibwb |5 (3) hv i †_‡ K eûev i fyj-åv wš — I cv c K v R n‡ q‡ Q Ges †h cÖ_gev i Zv K ‡ i‡ Q D f‡ qi †¶‡ Î wb ‡ l a K i‡ Z wK Qz Z v iZ g¨ K i‡ Z n‡ e| ev iev i cv ‡ c wjß e¨w³ ‡ K Z zjb v g~jK †ekx G es K ‡ Vv i fv ‡ e wb ‡ l a K i‡ Z n‡ e| (4) cÖK v ‡ k ¨ cv cv P v ix I †Mv c‡ b cv cv P v ix i g‡ a¨ cv _©K ¨ K i‡ Z n‡ e| (5 ) hv i Øx b cv j‡ b ye©jZv I K g‡ R v wi i‡ q‡ Q Ges hv i g‡ b mv nm †hv Mv ‡ bv cÖ‡ qv R b Z v i Dci K ‡ Vv i nI qv m gx P x b n‡ e bv | (6) fyjK v ix I A civ ax i A e¯’v b /c` I ¶gZv wnm v ‡ e wb ‡ q wb ‡ l a K i‡ Z n‡ e| Z ‡ e Gm e wK QzB K i‡ Z n‡ e b ¨v q I B bQv ‡ di c_ Av M‡ j †i‡ L| (7) A íeq¯‹ fyjK v ix ‡ K Zv i eq‡ mi m v ‡ _ gv wb ‡ q wb‡ la K i‡ Z n‡ e| Bgvg eyLvix (int) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ��

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5. AveyeKi (ivt) wQ‡jb cÖ_g mvwii †b°vi gvbyl| Zv‡K wb‡l‡ai Rb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) H GKwU K_vB h‡_ó g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Ab ‡ì †ejvq nq‡Zv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wb‡l‡ai gvÎv GZ Aí nÕZ bv| Abyev K| Avey vE ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa vq nv/1818, Avjevbx mb nvmvb|

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ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) dvimx fvlvq e‡j I‡Vb- LK! LK!! evey, Zzwg wK Rvb bv Avgiv hvKvZ LvB bvÕ?6 Z ¡v ev iv b x hqbv e web ‡ Z A v ey mv jv gv (iv t) †_‡ K eY©b v K ‡ i‡ Qb , *�+?@�� L ��! �E0�)�J �K� ��9 iK� �D��! ��)�-

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K iwQ‡ jb , G gb m gq hqb v e (iv t) Z uv i K v ‡ Q nv whi nb | wZwb e‡ jb , G m gq iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t) GK A Äjx cv wb wb ‡ q Av gv i gy‡ L Qzu‡ o gv i‡ jb G es ej‡ jb , Av ‡ i † eI K zd ev ” P v , †cQ‡ b m‡ i hv IÕ |7 G ‡ Z eyS v † Mj, † Qv U gv b y‡ l i †Qv UZ¡ Z v i fyj ms‡ kv a‡ b † K v b ev av nÕ‡ Z cv ‡ i b v | ei s m ‡ P Z b K iv i j‡ ¶¨ Z v ‡ ì ms ‡ kv ab I wk¶v ` v b Av ek¨ K | Giƒc wk ¶v wk ïi gM‡ R fv jfv ‡ e e‡ m hv q , fwel ¨‡ Z I Zv Zv i K v ‡ R jv ‡ M| cÖ_g nv ` x ‡ Q wkï‡ K ci‡ nhMv ix wkLv ‡ bv n‡ q‡ Q G es wØZ x q nv ` x ‡ Q Zv ‡ K Ab ygwZ MÖn‡ Yi Av è †hgb wk Lv ‡ b v n‡ q‡ Q, †Zgwb A‡ b ¨ i †Mv cbv ½ bv †` L‡ Z wb ‡ ` ©k † Ì qv n‡ q‡ Q| G gwb Av ‡ iK wU NUb v †Qv U wkï I gi web A v ey m v jv gv (iv t)-†K † K › ª K ‡ i N‡ U‡ Q| Bgv g eyLv ix ( int) Zuv i †_‡ K NUb v wU eY©b v K ‡ i‡ Qb | wZ wb e‡ jb ,

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Ô Av wg iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t )-Gi cÖwZ cv jbv ax b G K Uv wk ï wQjv g| GK ev i Lv Iqv i mgq Av gv i nv Z cv ‡ Î i meLv ‡ b Lv ev i Luy‡ R wd iwQj| Z v †` ‡ L iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t) Av gv ‡ K ej‡ jb , I‡ n erm ! Lv I qv i m gq A v j−v n&i b v g ej, Wv b nv Z w` ‡ q Lv I Ges †Zv gv i cv k †_‡ K Lv I | Gi ci †_‡ K G Uv B A v gv i Lv ev i MÖn‡ Yi ix wZ n‡ q ` uv ov qÕ |8 Avgiv †`L‡ Z cvw”Q, †h wkïUv Lvev‡ ii cv ‡Î nvZ Nyiv ‡Z wM‡q fyj K ‡iwQj Zvi †¶‡Î bex K ixg (Qv t)-Gi wb‡ ©kbv ¸‡ jv LyeB †QvU, msw¶ß I my úó wQj| G¸‡jv g‡b iv LvI †hgb mnR , †Zgwb eyS‡ZI †Kv b mgm¨v †bB| GRb¨B H wkï Qvnv ex i Dci K _v ¸‡jv Zuvi Rx e‡bi Z‡ i cÖfve †d‡ jwQj| †mRb¨ wZwb e‡jwQ‡ jb, Gici †_‡K GUvB Avgv i Lv evi MÖn‡Yi ix wZ n‡q uvov q| (8) AbvZ¥x q gwnjv‡ì wb‡laK v‡ j mZK©Zv : †Kv b cyi“l †jv K Abv Z¥xq AcwiwPZ gwnjv‡ ì wb‡la Ki‡Z †M‡j hv ‡Z fyj eySv eywS m„wó bv nq, †mRb¨ mveav b nÕ‡Z n‡e|

6. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/3072| 7 . Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 24/281; nvqQvgx e‡jb, Gi mb` nvmvb, gvRgvDh hvqv‡q` 1/269| 8 . eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/5376; gymwjg nv/2022; wgkKvZ nv/4159|

†Kvb wK ‡kv ix wKsev hyeZx i fyj ai‡Z wM‡ q hyeK we‡ k‡ li K _v †hb big wgbwg‡b fv‡ei bv nq| G‡Z A‡bK wec` †Ru‡K e‡m| G‡¶‡ Î eis Av Bb-k„•Ljv i¶vKv ix ev wnbx I elx©qv b †jv ‡Kiv fv j f~wgKv iv L‡Z cv‡i| whwb Zv‡ ì Av‡`k-wb‡ la K i‡eb Zv ‡K eis fve‡Z n‡e †h, G‡¶‡ Î Zvi K _v ejvq DcK vi n‡e wK-bv | hw` Zv i †Rv i aviYv R ‡b¥ †h K_v ejv q DcK vi n‡e, Zv nÕ‡j K _v ej‡e, b‡Pr Aíeqmx ¯í eyw×i wK‡kvix ‡ì mv ‡_ K_v bv e‡ j bx ie _v K‡e| A‡bK mgq Zv iv A cev ` w`‡q e‡m Ges evwZ‡ji Dci Abo _vK ‡Z Pvq| Avgv‡ ì g‡b ivLv ìKv i †h, Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai Kv ‡R wb‡qvwRZ gvby‡li Av ‡`k-wb‡la, cÖPvi-cÖcvMvÊv I `jxj-cÖgvY cÖ vb mv_©K I Kvh©Kix Ki‡Z Zvi mvgvwRK Ae ’v‡bi GKUv †gŠwjK f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| GB f~wgKv mwVK fv ‡e Kv ‡R jvMv ‡Z bv cvi‡j mgv‡ Ri Ae ’v hv ZvB †_‡ K hv ‡e| wb‡ gœ GZ`mswk−ó Qvnv ex Avey ûiv qiv (ivt) K Z©„K R‰bK v gwnjv ‡K wb‡l‡ai GKwU NUbv Zz‡j aiv nÕj| A v ey i“ n‡ gi ` v m Iev ‡ q` † _‡ K ewY©Z , wZwb e‡ jb ,

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��V�� W�N�� $�J�-*�+�Q �v�c(�� ?��X ��V�� h��j��'8 Ô Av ey ûiv qiv (iv t)-Gi cv k w` ‡ q G K gwnjv hv w”Qj| Z v i Mv †_‡ K m yMwÜ Qov w”Qj| wZwb Zv ‡ K ej‡ jb , †n cÖZv ck v jx i ` v m x , hv ” Q †K v _v q ? †m ejj, gm wR ‡ ` |

9. Beby gvRvn nv/4002, mb` nvmvb Qnxn|

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m yMwÜ Qov ‡ Z Qov ‡ Z gm wR ‡ ` hv q - ev wo wd ‡ i G ‡ m † Mv mj b v K iv ch©š— A v j−v n Zv ÔA v jv Z v i †K v b Qv jv Z B K eyj K ‡ ib b v Õ|1 0 ( 9) fyj I Z v i K v i Y ` ~ix K i‡ Yi †P óv ev ` w` ‡ q fy‡ ji d ‡ j m „ó cÖfv e-cÖwZ wµqv m s‡ k v a‡ b eªZx b v nI qv D wP Z | ( cP v B u yi cv wb‡ Z †i‡ L cv wb i ` yM©Ü ~i K iv i †P óv d j`v qK nq b v )| ( 10 ) †K v b fyj d zwj‡ q -duv wc‡ q eo K ‡ i Zzj‡ Z n‡ e b v G es fy‡ ji cÖK …wZ wP Îv q‡ b AwZi Äb cwinv i K i‡ Z n‡ e| ( 11 ) fyj cÖgv Y K i‡ Z D‡ V c‡ o jv Mv i gv b wmK Zv ev ` w` ‡ Z n‡ e| b v ey‡ S b v † R ‡ b K v ‡ iv fyj ai v hv ‡ e bv | fyjK v ix i fy‡ ji c‡ ¶ ¯x K v ‡ iv w³ A v ` v ‡ q † ek x Zr ciZv † `Lv ‡ b v †_‡ K weiZ _v K ‡ Z n‡ e| ( 12 ) fyj m s‡ k v a‡ b i R b ¨ fy‡ j cwZ Z‡ ì ch©v ß m gq w` ‡ Z n‡ e| we‡ k l K ‡ i hv iv ` x N©K v j a‡ i fy‡ ji g‡ a¨ wjß G es fy‡ j A f¨¯ — Z v ‡ ` i †ejv q Zv ov ûov K i‡ j Zv wn‡ Z wecix Z nÕ‡ Z cv ‡ i | Aek ¨ G m g‡ qi g‡ a¨ I fyj m s‡ kv a‡ bi † P óv †_‡ K weiZ _v K v P j‡ e b v | ( 13) fy‡ j cwZ Z e¨ w³ †hb K w¯§ b K v ‡ jI g‡ b b v K ‡ i † h m s‡ kv ab K v gx Zv i cÖwZc¶ | g‡ b iv L‡ Z n‡ e- wK Qz gv byl ‡ K nv Z K iv wK Qz A e¯’v b nv wQj K iv †_‡ K A‡ b K ¸i“Z ¡c~Y©| D wj−wLZ f~wgK v i ci G Lb A v giv gv b y‡ l i fyj-åv wš— m s‡ kv a‡ b b ex K ix g (Qv t)-Gi M„nx Z c_ I c×wZ Z z‡ j aie- †hgb Uv Qnx n nv `x ‡ Q G ‡ m ‡ Q G es we`»R ‡ b iv D ‡ j−L K ‡ i‡ Qb | gvby‡li fyj-åvwš— ms‡kva‡b bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi M„nxZ c×wZ : 1. fyj ms‡kva‡b ª“Z eë ’vMÖnY Ges wkw_jZv bv Kiv :

fyj ms ‡ kv a‡ b b ex K ix g ( Qv t) ` ª“Z eë ’v wb‡ Zb | Zuv i R b ¨ †` wi K ‡ i eY©b v K iv †gv ‡ UI ˆ ea wQj bv | R b M‡ Yi m v g‡ b mZ ¨ I b ¨v q‡ K Zz‡ j aiv Ges † K v bUv fv j, †K v b Uv g› ` Z v wb‡ ©k K iv Z uv i A v ewk ¨K K Z ©‡ eï g‡ a¨ wQj| gv by‡ li fyj m s‡ k v a‡ b wZwb †h eû D cj‡ ¶ Z¡wir c` ‡ ¶ c wb ‡ qwQ‡ jb A ‡ b K NUb v B Z v i m v ¶x n‡ q Av ‡ Q| † hgb Qv jv ‡ Z fyjK v ix i NUb v , gv Lh~gx es‡ k i (P v i gwnjv i NUb v ), hv K v Z Av `v ‡ q Beb yj jyZ weqv i NUb v | Dm v gv (iv t) K Z ©„K fyjµ‡ g GK R b K v ‡ jgv cv VK v ix ‡ K nZ ¨v i NUbv , †h wZb e¨w³ wb ‡ R ‡ ` i Dci K ov K wo A v ‡ iv c I Ni -m sm v i Z ¨v ‡ Mi ms K í K ‡ iwQj Zv ‡ ì NUb v B Z ¨v w` | ª“ Z m s‡ kv a‡ bi e¨ e¯’v bv wb‡ j fyj ms ‡ kv a‡ b i m y‡ hv M A‡ bK m gq nv ZQv ov n‡ q hv q G es Zv r¶ wYK m s‡ kv a‡ b † h DcK v wiZ v cv I qv i K _v Zv Av i †g‡ j b v |

1 0. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/1682, Avjevbx nv`xQwUi UxKvq e‡j‡Qb, GwU nvmvb; gymbv` 2/246 bs ªóe¨| Avngv` kv‡Ki gymbv‡ì wUKvq nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb, nv/7350|

A ‡ b K m gq m s‡ k v a‡ b i m y‡ hv M P ‡ j hv q , D cj¶ b m¨ v r n‡ q hv q , NUb v Vv Êv † g‡ i hv q Ges wej¤ † nZ z Zv i cÖwZ wµ qv ` ye©j n‡ q c‡ o| 2. weavb eY©bvi gva¨‡g fy‡ji cÖwZKvi : R v inv ` (iv t) †_‡K ewY©Z, n�� ? �1?<�� ? �D�, �0�2�- .v�A*�4 ��!

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G gZ v e¯’v q Zuv i D i“ †Lv jv wQj| Zv † `‡ L b ex K ix g (Qv t) ej‡ jb, †Z v gv i Di“ †X‡ K iv L| †K b b v D i“ m Z‡ ii Aš —f©y³Õ |1 1 3. fyjKvix‡ì kixÔAv‡Zi w`‡K wdwi‡q Avbv Ges †h g~jbxwZi Zviv †Ljvd K‡i‡Q Zv ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv : cv c-cswK jZ v i g‡ a¨ wb gw¾ Z n‡ q co‡ j G es D™¢~Z A e ’v q R wo‡ q †M‡ j gv b y‡ l i gb- gMh †_‡ K kix ÔAv ‡ Zi A ‡ b K wewa -weav b Mv ‡ qe n‡ q hv q | A ‡ b K m gq msNv ‡ Z R wo‡ q Zv iv wb ‡ R ‡ ` i aŸ sm †W‡ K A v ‡ b | G gb cyb tcyb t g~jbx wZ i †Nv l Yv w` ‡ j Ges k ix Ô Av ‡ Zi wewa D ‰” Pt ¯‡ i ej‡ j hv iv fyj K ‡ i‡ Q Zv iv m wVK c‡ _ wd ‡ i Av m ‡ e Ges †h D` v m x bZ v †` Lv w`‡ qwQj Zv K v wU‡ q IVv hv ‡ e| gyb v wdK iv Av b Qv i I gynv wR i‡ ` i g‡ a¨ wdrb v i Av ¸b R ¡v wj‡ q †` Iqv q Zv ‡ ` i gv ‡ S †h fqv en NUb v NU‡ Z P ‡ jwQj Zv wb ‡ q wP š—v K i‡ j Av giv Dwj−wLZ wel ‡ q b ex K ix g (Qv t )-Gi M„nx Z ` „óv š — eyS‡ Z cv ie| B gv g eyLv ix (int) Zuv i Qnx n MÖ‡ š’ R v wei (iv t) †_‡ K eY©b v K ‡ i‡ Qb , wZwb e‡ jb,

*�@-�F�P �� ; �1?<�� 9 K� D��! ��)- W�6�- �k*�] �D�(�� .{*�@ �� $��V*�+�� ?��X -�5|�4=� ��*�4�- �� $��V*�+�� uh�V�J .k*?(��

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ÔAv giv bex K ixg (Qv t)-Gi mv ‡_ hy‡× wM‡qwQjv g| gynvwRi‡ì g‡a¨ eû msL¨K †jv K Zuvi cv ‡k Rgv n‡qwQj| d‡j Zv iv msL¨v q †ekx n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| Gw`‡K gynvwRi‡ì gv ‡S GK Rb eoB †KŠZzK evh wQj| †m GKR b AvbQvix i cðv r‡`‡k †K ŠZzK K‡ i AvNvZ K‡ i| G‡Z H AvbQvix fx lY †i‡M hvq| ZLb yÕc¶B wb‡R‡ ì †jv K‡ì WvK vWvwK Av i¤¢ K‡i| AvbQvix e‡j, I‡n

11. wZiwghx nv/2796, wZiwghx (int) e‡j‡Qb, nv`xQwU nvmvb|

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AvbQviMY! Av gvi mv nv‡ h¨ GwM‡ q G‡mv| gynv wR i e‡j, I‡n gynvwRiMY! Avgvi mv nv ‡h¨ GwM‡ q G‡mv| GgZv e ’v q bex Kixg (Qv t) †ewi‡q G‡m ej‡jb, Rv wnwjqvZcš’x ‡ì Wv Kv Wv wK i gZ WvK vWvwK †Kb? Zvici wZwb Zv‡ ì g‡a¨ K x N‡U‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z Pv B‡jb| Zuv‡ K gynv wR i KZ©„K AvbQvix i cðv r‡`‡k AvNvZ Kivi K_v R vbv ‡bv nÕj| wZwb ej‡jb, G Kv R (Zvgv kv K ‡i Kv D‡K wK Qz ejv wK sev AvNv Z K iv Ges †Mv ‡Îi mv nvh¨ wb‡q A‰ea msNv‡Zi Rb¨ AvnŸv b) Z¨v M Ki| †K bbv GUv LyeB K`h©Õ|1 2

gym wj‡ gi eY©bv q G‡ m ‡ Q, ��c<�� - 5h�V?�� C*�� *#>��*�� -�� 05� Z��*>� �� *�4 *>��*�� D�+<�� ' �D?@�&�' �D�� .c�@ ��- ��*�4 05� Z��*>�

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n:*�V 5"�]�7�] �z2�J �� 0��,�Y �/��-t�� ; �1?<�� 9 K� D��! ��)- 05��R��$�� ! ��L*�1�! ; �1?<�� 9 K� D��! ��)- *?��' -��1�5�� +?@�R�4 0��*��*�2 05�*��'� ��$��- ��Q�@ �� ; �1?<�� 9 K� D��! ��)- W�6 ��[5P �D�� *�� s?W�� D�1@�3 *��- �?��R�� .�E*�6 ��2�W�X�� *?�� *�@�� ;@�&�' y��95� �h�� >W�,�� .�E*�6�- �� *�@�� 0�9��s �2?W�� g�- ��a '5� .�E*�6�- �� *�@�� 5E�F��!�� n:*��;<�� 7�' �/?-�F�� >W�,�� .n:*�N�' 5E0�)�J �K� �9 K� D��! ��)- �E*��': ��@�� $�S�� 56 ��S�4 ��S�4�- *�� K��- ;@�� 54*�I�n� �D�� 54*��- =�D�� ;<�q�� 0�9��s =��a '5��- y��95��- �W56J��- �/?-�F��- n:*��;<��8

Ô wZ b R b †jv K b ex K ix g ( Qv t)-G i ¯¿x ‡ ì ev ox wM‡ q b ex K ix g (Qv t)-G i Bev `Z -e‡ ›` Mx m¤ú ‡ K © R v b‡ Z P v b! Z v ‡ ì‡ K Zv R v b v ‡ b v nÕ‡ j g‡ b nÕj †hb Z v iv Zv A í MY¨ K ij| Z v iv ejv ewj K ij, †K v _v q b ex K ix g (Qv t) A v i †K v _v q A v giv ? Zuv i †Zv Av ‡ M-c‡ ii m g¯ — †Mv b v n gv d K ‡ i †` I qv n‡ q‡ Q| d‡ j Z v ‡ ` i G K R b ejj, A v wg iv ‡ Z mv iv ¶ Y Qv jv ‡ Z iZ _v K e| Av ‡ iK R b ejj, A v wg m v iv eQi wQqv g cv jb K ie, K Lb B Zv f½ K ie b v | A b ¨R b ejj, A v wg bv ix m sk ªe Z¨ v M K ie; †K v b w` b we‡ q K ie bv | GK _v ï‡ b iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) Zv ‡ ì K v ‡ Q G ‡ m

1 2. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/3518| 1 3. gymwjg nv/2584|

ej‡ jb, †Z v giv B †Z v Z v iv , hv iv Ggb Ggb K _v e‡ jQ? †k v b, A v j−v n&i K m g! A v wg Aek ¨B † Zv gv ‡ ` i Z zjb v q A v j−v n Z v Ô Av jv ‡ K † ek x fq K wi | wK š‘ Av wg wQqv g cv jb K wi , Av ev i weiwZ I †` B ; Qv jv Z Av ` v q K wi , A v ev i Nygv B G es we‡ q-k v `x I K ‡ iwQÕ |1 4 gym wj‡ gi eY©bv q Av bv m (iv t) †_‡ K ewY©Z Av ‡ Q †h,

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�s��0 6�� 05�*�6 ��S�4 ��S�4�- ;<�q�� y��95� �s*�@��- �s0#�9��- �#�a '5��- �/?-�F��- n:*��;<�� ' �~�P�J ��! ��?<�) ��' ;<��8

Ô b ex K ix g (Qv t )-Gi K wZcq Qv nv ex Z uv i ¯¿x ‡ ` i wb K U wM‡ q wb R ©b gyn~‡ Z© Z uv i A v gj m ¤ú ‡ K © wR ‡ Ám K i j| Z v R v b v i ci Z v ‡ ` i GK R b ejj, Av wg we‡ q -k v ` x K ie b v | Ab ¨R b ejj, A v wg †Mv k Z Lv e b v | Av ‡ iK R b ejj, A v wg weQv b v q Nygv e b v | G me K _v ï‡ b b ex K ix g (Qv t) G K wU fv l Y w`‡ jb | fv l ‡ Y wZ wb Av j−v n&i cÖk sm v I ¸YK x Z©‡ b i ci ej‡ jb , H me † jv ‡ K i K x nÕ j hv iv G gb G gb K _v e‡ j? A v wg †Z v b dj Qv jv Z Av `v q K wi , Nygv B , Qv Ig cv jb K wi Av ev i ev ` †` B| b v ix ‡ ` i we‡ q -k v ` x I K wi | m yZiv s † h A v gv i myb œv ‡ Zi cÖwZ A bv m w³ †` Lv ‡ e †m Av gv i ` jfy³ _v K ‡ e b v Õ|1 5

A v giv G Lv ‡ b wb ‡ gœi wel q ¸‡ jv j¶ ¨ K i‡ Z cv wi : (1 ) b ex K ix g (Qv t) Z v ‡ ` i I Zuv i gv ‡ S msNwUZ wel ‡ q †Lv ` Zv ‡ ì K v ‡ Q G‡ m m iv m wi Z v ‡ ì D c‡ ` k w` ‡ q‡ Qb | Z ‡ e wZwb hLb m v av i Yfv ‡ e mK j‡ K D c‡ `k w` ‡ Z P v B‡ Zb , ZLb † jv K ‡ ` i K x n‡ q‡ Q.. . G R v Zx q fv l v eënv i K i‡ Zb | b v g D‡ j−L K ‡ i K v D ‡ K †Qv U K i‡ Zb b v | G‡ Z Qv nv ex ‡ ì cÖwZ Z uv i †mœnk x jZv †hgb dz‡ U D ‡ V‡ Q, † Zgwb Z v ‡ ` i b v gI AÁv Z †_‡ K hv ‡ ” Q| A v ev i m v av iYfv ‡ e R v b v ‡ b v i D ‡ Ï k¨ I nv wQj n‡ ”Q| (2) nv`x‡Q eo‡ì Avg‡ji Ae ’v Rvbvi †Póv j¶¨ Kiv hvq- G‡Z D‡Ïk¨ Zuv‡ì Avg‡ji gZ Avgj Kiv Ges Zuv‡ì c`v¼ AbymiY Kiv| Avevi Zv‡ì Avg‡ji Î“wU-wePz wZ ms‡kvab K‡i mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiv †hgb cwic~Y© eyw×gËvi cwiPq, †Zgwb Zv‡ì AvZ¥vi cwiPh©vI Kiv nq| (3) D cK v ix I k ix ÔA v Z m¤§ Z †h m K j wel q cyi“ l ‡ ì †_‡ K R v b v ` y®‹ i n‡ q uv ov q , † m¸‡ jv i A bym Ü v b b v ix ‡ ì K v ‡ Q K iv hv q |

14. eyLvix nv/5063; wgkKvZ nv/145| 15. gymwjg nv/1401|

1 9

( 4) e¨ w³ we‡ k ‡ l i wb ‡ R i A v g‡ ji K _v A b ¨‡ ` i ejv ‡ Z † K v b †`v l n‡ e b v - hLb e¨w³ †jv K †` Lv ‡ b v K v R K i‡ Q b v g‡ g© wbwðZ n‡ e Ges Zv ‡ Z Ab ¨‡ ` i I DcK v i n‡ e| ( 5) B ev ` ‡ Z AwZi Äb g‡ b i g‡ a¨ weiw³ I K ¬v wš —i R b ¥ † `q , d‡ j g~j B ev ` ZB GK m gq Av i K iv n‡ q I‡ V b v | m e †¶ ‡ ÎB Av g‡ j ga¨cš’v Aej¤b K iv DwP Z|1 6 ( 6) m v av iYZ t a¨v b -av iYv i Î “ wU †_‡ K fyj-åv wš —i R b ¥ nq | myZ iv s a¨ v b -av i Yv m wVK nÕ‡ j fy‡ ji gv Î v Aek¨ B K ‡ g hv ‡ e| D ³ nv ` x Q †_‡ K ¯ú ó eySv hv q - ewY©Z Qv nv ex ‡ ` i m sm v i Z¨v M, m b œ v meªZ MÖnY Ges K ‡ Vv i m v ab v i B ”Qv †R ‡ MwQj Zv ‡ ì GB fv eb v †_‡ K †h, A v wLiv ‡ Z gyw³ † c‡ Z nÕ‡ j Z v ‡ ` i b ex K ix g (Qv t ) †_‡ K A ‡ b K † ek x B ev ` Z K i‡ Z n‡ e| †K b b v Zuv ‡ K †Zv Zuv i cÖfyi c¶ † _‡ K ¶gv jv ‡ fi K _v R v wb‡ q †Ì qv n‡ q‡ Q; hv Zv ‡ ì R v b v ‡ b v nqwb| GgZ v e¯’v q bex K ix g (Qv t) Z v ‡ ì fyj av i Yv ms ‡ kv ab K ‡ i †` b | wZ wb eywS ‡ q †` b † h, Zv ‡ ` i av i Yv m wVK c_ † _‡ K G K †c‡ k n‡ q †M‡ Q| m wVK av i Yv G B †h, hwÌ Av j−v n Zuv i bex ‡ K ¶ gv K ‡ i w` ‡ q‡ Qb ZeyI Av j−v n‡ K wZwb B m e‡ P ‡ q †ek x fq K ‡ ib , Z v K ¡Iqv I Z v i g‡ a¨ m e‡ P ‡ q †ekx | m yZ iv s A v j−v n‡ K fq K i‡ Z G es Zv i ¶gv †c‡ Z Pv B ‡ j b ex i Av ` k © †_‡ K D b œZ A v ` k © Av i † K v b Uv B nÕ ‡ Z cv ‡ i b v | †m R b ¨ wZwb m ev B ‡ K Zuv i Av ` k © Ab ym i Y K i‡ Z Ges Z uv i c×wZ ‡ Z Bev `Z K i‡ Z wb ‡ ` ©k w` ‡ q ‡ Qb | G i K v Qv K v wQ Av ‡ iK Uv NUbv N‡ UwQj K v ngv m A v j-wnjv jx b v gK G K R b Qv nv ex i † ¶‡ Î| wZwb wb ‡ R e‡ j‡ Qb , B m jv g MÖn‡ Yi ci A v wg bex K ix g (Qv t)-G i wb K U G ‡ m Av gv i gym wjg nIqv i K _v Zuv ‡ K R v b v jv g| B wZ g‡ a¨ G K eQi † K ‡ U †Mj| G mgq Av wg K v wnj n‡ q cwo G es Av gv i k ix i ` ye©j n‡ q c‡ o| eQi †k ‡ l A v wg Zuv i K v ‡ Q G ‡ j wZwb GK ev i †P v L wb P z K ‡ i A v gv ‡ K †` ‡ Lb , A v ev i †P v L Z z‡ j a‡ ib | Av wg ejjv g, Av cwb Av gv ‡ K wP b ‡ Z cv i‡ Qb b v ? wZ wb ej‡ jb , Zzwg †K ? Av wg ejjv g, Av wg K v ngv m A v j-wnjv jx | wZwb ej‡ jb , † Zv gv i G †env j ` kv †K b ? A v wg ejjv g, A v cb v i wb K U †_‡ K hv I qv i ci A v wg G K w` bI Qv I g cv jb ev ` †` B wb G es GK iv Z I Nygv Bwb | wZwb ej‡ jb , †Zv gv i †` n‡ K Ggb kv w¯ — w`‡ Z †K A v ‡ ` k w` ‡ q‡ Q? Z zwg ei s ˆ a‡ h©i (iv gv hv b ) gv m G es cÖ‡ Z ¨K gv ‡ m G K w` b Qv Ig iv L| Av wg ejjv g, A v gv ‡ K ev wo‡ q w` b | wZ wb ej‡ jb , ˆ a‡ h©i gv m Av i cÖ‡ Z¨ K gv ‡ m yÕ w` b | A v wg ejjv g, A v gv ‡ K Av iI ev wo‡ q w` b, Av gv i mv g_©¨ A v ‡ Q| wZwb ej‡ jb , ˆ a‡ h©i gv m Ges cÖ‡ Z ¨K gv ‡ m wZ b w` b iv LÕ|1 7 gv by‡ li gh©v ` v wb Y©‡ q I A ‡ b K m gq av iYv MZ åv wš— nq | G iƒc fyj ms ‡ kv a‡ b iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t) Av MÖnx wQ‡ jb | Qnx n

1 6. dvrûj evix 9/104 c„t| 1 7. gymbv‡` Z¡qvwjmx, Z¡vevivbx Kvexi 19/194, nv/435; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2623|

eyLv ix ‡ Z m v nj B eby mv Ô` Av m- mv ‡ q`x (iv t ) †_‡ K ewY©Z A v ‡ Q, wZ wb e‡ jb ,

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K i‡ j † m m ydv wik †g‡ b †b qv hv q, Av i hw` K _v e‡ jb , Z ‡ e Zv K v b jv wM‡ q † kv bv P ‡ j| bex K ix g ( Qv t) († K v b gš —e¨ b v K ‡ i ) P zc K ‡ i _v K ‡ jb| c‡ i Av ‡ iK R b †jv K †Mj| Zv i m ¤‡ Ü b ex K ix g (Qv t) ej‡ jb , Gi m ¤ú ‡ K © †Z v giv K x ej? Z v iv ej‡ jb , Bwb GK R b ` wi` ª gym wjg| B wb G gb † h, we‡ qi cÖ —v e w` ‡ j Z v i m v ‡ _ we‡ q †Ì qv hv q b v ; †K v b m ydv wik K i‡ j †m myd v wik i¶v K iv P‡ j b v Ges † K v b K _v ej‡ j Zv †k v b v i †hv M¨ n‡ e b v | Gev i b ex K ix g (Qv t) gš—e¨ K i‡ jb , A _P G B (` wi` ª gymwjg) †jv K Uv H (A wfR v Z) †jv ‡ K i gZ ywb qv fiv † jv ‡ K i †_‡ K I †k ªôÕ |1 9

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18 . eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/6447; wgkKvZ nv/5236| 19. Beby gvRvn, nv/4120, mb` Qnxn|

20

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��1 /e��X ��2�I��"�� J7�#�� T�A�B�"5 ÔGKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †P‡q Bgv‡gi mv‡_ RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 25 ¸Y †ekx DËgÕ|3

f 5 �� A�b�� :��6 �2�� !�* �<� >�9 �:� �� :� ;�� >" �<��=: $7�#�� C��R�� $ H�g�� 7�#�� g�� /Y�b�N�6 ��2�I��" JC�.�9� 5

2. Ave`yj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvgvÔAv‡Z Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ GKvKx Av`vqK…Z QvjvZ A‡c¶v mvZvk ¸Y †ekxÕ|4 L. RvgvÔAv‡Z †jvK msL¨v †ekx nÕ‡j QIqve †ekx n‡e :

h5 �� i+�6$* ��6 �/j�G�@ �<��= :�� -�6 $<� >�9 �:� �� k:��;�� >�" ��l�bm�� $Q,� � �b�=�* ��-�� ;��.��6 �<��n�& :oA��p�* [!��$&

[!��$&�" [!��$&�" �,E�B ,A�� JC�Q��Q: q $@ �(��K ��$n��$��! ��G�L �<��=: �!�� n�Q�* �7��,�� n�&��- �� $7�� P��I�G�� $7��" ��2�R�g�� " �� G��! ��1 ��&�� r ��" �F��b�B �� "� �!�* ,s,��

�\,A�n �� t�1 is�� C�3�� " �� E�� H�& ;�E� �� 9�A�E�6�� T �� "� �!�* �7�� .,2�� Y�1 � .,2�� @�u�* ��1

�7�� .,2�� B�"� T�A �!��" ;�� Y�1 ,2�� .�� @�u�* ��1 �;�� Y�1 �� .,2�� 1�" �2$t�@ mj�B�* �� :� ,D�� .�"–

3. DevB web KvÔe (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) dRi Qvjv‡Z Avgv‡ì BgvgwZ Ki‡jb| AZtci Avgv‡ì w`‡K Ny‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, AgyK Dcw¯’Z, AgyK Dcw¯’Z, AgyK Dcw¯’Z? Gfv‡e wZbR‡bi bvg D‡j−L Ki‡jb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K DË‡i ejj, n uv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, dRi I Gkvi QvjvZ gybvwdK‡ì Dci mePvB‡Z fvix| gvbyl hw` RvbZ G yB Qvjv‡Z wKiƒc †bKx i‡q‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j nvgv¸wo w`‡q nÕ‡jI Zv‡Z AskMÖnY KiZ| †R‡b †iL, Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g KvZvi †d‡ikZv‡ì KvZv‡ii gZ| †Zvgiv hw` cÖ_g KvZv‡ii dhxjZ Rvb‡Z ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B †ùŠ‡o †h‡Z| Av‡iv †R‡b †iL, yÕR‡b RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DËg GKv QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †P‡q| wZbR‡bi RvgvÔAvZ yÕR‡bi RvgvÔAvZ

2. eyLvix nv/2119; gymwjg nv/649| 3. gymwjg nv/649; wgkKvZ nv/1052; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3842| 4. eyLvix nv/645; wgkKvZ nv/1052|

21

A‡c¶v DËg| RvgvÔAv‡Z gyQj−x hZ †ekx n‡e, Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Zv ZZ †ekx wcÖqZi n‡eÕ|5 Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi dhxjZ GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq A‡c¶v 25 ¸Y †ekx| hw` †jvK msL¨v †ekx nq ZvnÕ‡j gmwR‡` †h cwigvY †jvK _vK‡e ZZ¸Y †ekx QIqve cv‡e| GKRb †jvK wR‡Ám Kij, hw` †jvK msL¨v `k nvhvi nq? wZwb ej‡jb, nüv, Pwj−k nvhvi nÕ‡jI|6 M. gmwR` nÕ‡Z evwoi ~iZ¡ †ekx nÕ‡j QIqve †ekx n‡e :

v5 �� 6�* �� 1��> �<��= �<��= m��b,-�� :� ;�� >": ��%��* �w�,-�� F2�.�* ��& �7�#,�� A�G�6�* �� A�G�6�M�& ��FI��1 �]��" 2�%�E�-�� 7�#,�� ,E�B �� Y�1 �\��1�d� ��%��* �F2�.�* ��1 ]�� ,�$Q �� \��- –

4. Avey g~mv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, (gmwR` nÕ‡Z) †h hZ AwaK `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Qvjv‡Z Av‡m, Zvi ZZ †ekx QIqve n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi m‡½ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv ch©š— A‡c¶v K‡i, Zvi QIqve †m e¨w³i †P‡q AwaK, †h GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Nywg‡q c‡oÕ|7

x5 �� 6�* �7�2��2 � �<��=: �<��= �� >�9$< �:� �� :� ;�� >": ��1 �2,��W�� & �;�E��6 ,�$Q ��I�1 �� /Z��6 i1�� 6�0 �:��H�n�� 2�&JC�H i1�� y��2�& �:��Z�L��@ T��W�X �� A�B�� qU '�� W�XJC�) ]�2�Xkr��" Y�&�2�� JC�.�9� 5

5. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ evwo †_‡K Ih~ K‡i Avj−vn&i †Kvb N‡ii w`‡K GB D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡i †h, Avj−vn&i wba©vwiZ †Kvb dih Bev`Z (QvjvZ) Av`vq Ki‡e, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi cÖwZ `yB c`‡¶‡ci g‡a¨ GKwU‡Z GKwU K‡i ¸bvn wgwU‡q †Ìqv n‡e Ges AciwU‡Z GKwU K‡i gh©v`v DbœZ Kiv n‡eÕ|8

z5 �� G�>�A ��6 �j,��N �� <��= �2�H�B J# .�9 ��1 �9��LOr� 0�� <��n�& ��iL�� $3$QiA�' 1 ��A�B�Jt ��1 �� $3$QiA�B$* T �S�� F6��N�E�B�

�> Z�G�� <� >�9 �:�� :� ;�� >" $<�$n�� : ��K�� M,8�� $@ A�B�* ��N�B�M�& OP� 8 �� ,�$Q �{�2�X �� 7�#,�� Y�&�2�� ;�1�A�= ��-�� S�� j�E�@ k:�,D�� .�" ;�� JC�-�N�B ��" �Y�H�� ;�1�A�=

]�2�N �� S�� U�B k:�,D�� .�" ;�-�� JC�)i��> �|i2�n ��& ��$@ A�B�* �"�*

5. Avey`vE` nv/554; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2242; wgkKvZ nv/1066| 6. Beby Avex kvqevn nv/8485| 7. eyLvix nv/651; gymwjg nv/662;wgkKvZ nv/699| 8. gymwjg nv/666; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/1181|

�AiG�b �� !�}�& ��* �A�R�N�� & ��& /C��. �2�g$~ ;�� !�}�& ��* �A�R�N�� A�=�" �� FH�G�6 ��n�6�" oy�G�6 �� 1 ��9� �* ,��*�" ��1

��n�6 �!��@ �@�(�� !�}�& ��* �A�R�N�� A�=�" �� ,��M�& �7�#,�� !��@ �(��@5

6. mvC` Bebyj gymvBqve (int) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK AvbQvi Qvnvexi g„Zz Dcw ’Z nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU GKwU nv`xQ †Kej QIqve AR©‡bi Rb¨B eY©bv Ki‡Z PvB| Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb fvjfv‡e Ih~ K‡i Qvjv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nq, ZLb †m Zvi Wvb cv DVv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zvi Avgjbvgvq GKwU †bKx wjwLZ nq| AZtci Zvi evg cv †djvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi GKwU ¸bvn gvd Kiv nq| AZGe †h e¨w³ B”Qv K‡i, †m Zvi Avevm¯’j gmwR‡ì wbK‡U ev `~‡i Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZtci H e¨w³ gmwR‡` AvMg‡bi ci RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zvi mg — (QMxiv) ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i †Ìqv nq| hw` †m gmwR‡` †cuŠQ‡Z †cuŠQ‡Z Zviv wKQz Ask Av`vq K‡i †d‡j Ges wKQz evKx _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j †m Bgv‡gi mv‡_ hZUzKy cv‡e ZZUzKz Av`vq Ki‡e Ges hv evKx _vK‡e Zv c~Y© Ki‡e| wKš‘ QIqv‡ei e¨vcv‡i H e¨w³ c~Y© QvjvZ cÖvß e¨w³i g‡Zv n‡e| hw` †m gmwR‡` Avmvi ci †`‡L †h, Bgvg Zvi QvjvZ †kl K‡i †d‡j‡Q, ZLb †m GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| ZeyI Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡eÕ|9

�5 �� i��6$* ��6 /j�G�@ �<��= �!��@ [ .�9 �S ��* J# .�9 �A�G�6�* ��1 �A�R�N�� ;�-�1 �!��@�" �S ;$)�W�V � [7�#�� <��=: ��n�&� ;�� "�*

Z�$= ;�� Z��2�E�p� �F9��B ; b�@�2�� & �P��%�� &�" �P��H�1,2�� .�<��= ��1 ��Lm2 N�� !�* ��D�-�1 �� j�-�. �A�R�N�� iL�� 9$* A �!�*

�j�E�3 � �� ]��I��1 �� A�R�N�� . 9�"�� K�� Z�G�.�9 �� * .�<��n�& �� >�9$< �:� �� :� ;�� >": �A�= �Y��. k:��(�� (��K ;�$@5

7. DevB Be‡b KvÔe (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK (AvbQvi) †jvK wQ‡jb| gmwR` †_‡K Zvi PvB‡Z ~‡i †Kvb e¨w³ Ae ’vb Ki‡Zb e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB| ZeyI wZwb †Kvb Iqv³ QvjvZ (RvgvÔAv‡Z gmwR‡`) Av`vq Ki‡Z Î“wU Ki‡Zb bv| GK`v Zv‡K ejv nÕj ev Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, hw` GKUv Mvav µq Ki‡Zb Ges iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i I DËß iv —vq Zvi Dci Av‡ivnY Ki‡Zb (ZvnÕ‡j fvj nÕZ)! wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi evm¯’vb gmwR‡ì cv‡k nÕ‡jI Zv Avgv‡K Avb›` w`‡Z cviZ bv| KviY Avgvi gb¯‹vgbv GB †h, gmwR‡` hvevi I

9. Avey`vE` nv/563; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/440; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/301|

22

wbR evwo wdivi mgq cÖwZwU c`‡¶‡ci wewbg‡q †hb QIqve wjwce× Kiv nq| ivm~j (Qvt) (Zvi G‡nb †bKx AR©‡bi AvMÖn †`‡L) ej‡jb, ÔwbwðZiƒ‡c Avj−vn †Zvgvi (fv‡M¨) Zvi mg —B RywU‡q‡QbÕ|10 N. Gkv I dR‡ii QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`v‡qi dhxjZ : Gkv I dR‡ii QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Ki‡j mviv ivZ †R‡M Bev`Z Kivi QIqve cvIqv hvq|

�5 �A�b�� B,2�� 6 � ��6�* �7�2�� <��=: � �X� $!��t � ��6 �!��g�� A�R�N�� A�G�6 �7�#�� |�2�� A�G�n�& T�A�B�" 0�A�G�n�& �;�� <��n�& �� 6� ��X�* Z�G��> �<� >�9 �:�� :� ;�� >" $<�$n��: ��1 �� OP��I�G�� & /C��. ,L�M�3�&�� \��= �s��L � �� 1�" �� l�bm�� & /C��. ��,L�M�3�& �� ;�$@5

8. Avãyi ingvb web Avex Avgivn nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v IQgvb Beby Avddvb (ivt) gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi ci gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| wZwb GKvKx e‡m co‡jb| AvwgI Zuvi cv‡k e‡m †Mjvg| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †n fvwZRv! Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h e¨w³ Gkvi QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kij, †m †hb Aa©ivwÎ Qvjv‡Z KvUvj Ges †h e¨w³ dR‡ii QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kij, †m †hb mg¯— ivwÎ Qvjv‡Z AwZevwnZ KijÕ|11 Igi (ivt) e‡jb, �!Or �*�A��p OP��I�G��

�2�R�g��" �+�& /C��. mj�B�* ,+�� 1 �!�* �+��B$* ��1 �� -��6. ÔGkv I dR‡ii QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv G `yÕmg‡qi g‡a¨ ivZ †R‡M Bev`Z Kiv A‡c¶v Avwg DËg g‡b KwiÕ|12 AveyÏvi`v (ivt) Awš—gKv‡j e‡jb, �� G��>��

�� 6�"� ��1 ��$3�g��X : ��$%�&��B� �� #,�� P��I�G�� l�bm��" ��" �� G��! ��1 ��&�� E��Or�� " �F��b�B ��

��$3�n�&��2��1 ��$3�b��@ 9�". Ô†Zvgiv †kvb Ges Abycw¯’Z †jvK‡ì wbKU msev` †cuŠ‡Q `vI| †Zvgiv Gkv I dR‡ii QvjvZ h_vh_fv‡e †ndvhZ Ki‡e| GB `yB Qvjv‡Z wK cwigvY QIqve i‡q‡Q Zv hw` †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z ZvnÕ‡j nvuUz I KbyB‡q fi w`‡q nvgv¸wo w`‡q nÕ‡jI Zv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡ZÕ|13 O. Qvjv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` MgbKvix Avj−vn&i †gngvb : QvjvZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` MgbKvix gyQj−xMY Avj−vn&i †gngvb wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| Avj−vn Zuvi †gngvb‡ì

10. gymwjg nv/663; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/308| 11. gymwjg nv/656; wgkKvZ nv/630; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/415| 12. Beby Avex kvqevn nv/3377,3378; ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/2878;

Beby iRe, dvZûj evix 6/36, mb` Qnxn| 13. Beby Avex kvqevn nv/3374, 3377, 3355; ïÔAveyj Cgvb

nv/2619, mb` Qnxn|

Dcnvi ¯iƒc RvbœvZ w`‡eb|

� 5 �� 6�* �7�2��2 � �� i��b,-�� :� ;�� >" �<��= : ��1 ��A�~ �� A�R�N�� 9�" ,A��* k:� ;�� ;�� D L ��1 �C,-�R�� $@ ��A�~ �"�* ��9–

9. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq hZevi gmwR‡` hvq, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z ZZevi †gngvb`vixi eë¯’v K‡i iv‡LbÕ|14 Bgvg Beby evË¡vj e‡jb, AÎ nv`x‡Q RvgvÔAv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡Z Ges wbqwgZ Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ gmwR‡` †h‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hLb Zvi Rb¨ mKvj-mÜ¨vq †gngvb`vixi eë¯’v K‡ib, ZLb Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ †Kgb eë ’v Ki‡eb Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq| Avi G gh©v`v AwR©Z n‡e RvgvÔAv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nIqv, QIqv‡ei cÖZ¨vkv Kiv I wbqZ weï× Kivi gva¨‡g|15 Bgvg Beby iRe (int) e‡jb, nv`x‡Qi A_© nÕj- †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ gmwR‡ì w`‡K †ei nÕj †m Avj−vn&i mv‡_ mv¶vrKvix| w`‡bi ïi“ ev †k‡l hLbB †m gmwR‡` hv‡e ZLbB Avj−vn gmwR‡` Zvi Rb¨ †gngvb`vixi eë ’v Ki‡eb| nv‡dh Avey g~mv gv`xbx e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD Zvi wcÖq e¨w³i mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †M‡j †hgb †m m‡e©v”P †Póv K‡i †gngvb`vix K‡i, †Zgb Avj−vn K‡ibÕ|16 mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ��1 �M,8�� +�& �;�E��6 ��N�B�M�& �� 8 ��OP� ,�$Q ��*

�A�R�N�� & 2��u ��:� ��B�" �� " D��9 �!�* �\�2�3 � �2��,D��5 Ô†h e¨w³ evwo‡Z DËgiƒ‡c Ih~~ Kij| AZtci gmwR‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †ewi‡q †Mj, †m Avj−vn&i mv‡_ mv¶vrKvix| Avi †ghev‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨K nÕj †gngv‡bi AvwZ‡_qZv cÖ vb KivÕ|17 AZGe Avj−vn&i †gngvb nÕ‡Z nÕ‡j gmwR‡` wM‡q RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| P. RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vqKvixi Rvnvbœvg I gybvwdKx †_‡K gyw³ jvf : RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j `yÕwU wRwbm †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hv‡e| GKwU nÕj Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ Ges AciwU nÕj wbdvK¡ Z_v KcUZv †_‡K gyw³|

4�5 �� /e�L�* ��6 /(��1 �<��= �<��= $<� >�9 �:� �� k:� �;�� >�" ��1 �� ;�� G�6�9�*�� F1�� +�& /C��. ��9�A � ��b�3,E��7�2 ��"$M�� Z�b�E$@ ;�� !��OP��2�6 [7OP��2�6 ��1 �9�,-�� [7OP��2�6�" ��1 ��gi-��5

10. Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Rb¨ 40 w`b ZvKex‡i Ejv (ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv) mn RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq

14. eyLvix nv/662; gymwjg nv/669; wgkKvZ nv/698| 15. Beby evË¡vj, kviû Qnxwnj eyLvix 2/285| 16. Beby iRe, dvZûj evix 6/53| 17. gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/6139; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/322; Qnxnvn nv/1169|

23

Kij, Zvi Rb¨ yÕwU gyw³ †jLv nq| GKwU nÕj Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z gyw³| AciwU nÕj wbdvK¡ nÕ‡Z gyw³Õ|18 Avj−vgv Z¡xex AÎ nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, ywbqvq Zv‡K gybvwd‡Ki Avgj Kiv †_‡K wbivcËv `vb Kiv n‡e I GKwbôfv‡e Avgj Kivi ZIdxK `vb Kiv n‡e| Avi ciKv‡j gybvwdK‡ì †h kvw — †Ìqv n‡e Zv †_‡K i¶v Kiv n‡e Ges †m †h gybvwdK bq G wel‡q mv¶¨ †Ìqv n‡e| KviY gybvwd‡Kiv Ag‡bv‡hvMx Ae ’vq Qvjv‡Z uvovq| AÎ nv`x‡Q ZvKex‡i Ejvi dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|19 Q. RvgvÔAv‡Zi cÖ_g KvZv‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi dhxjZ : cÖ_g KvZv‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gywg‡bi KZ©e¨| cÖ_g KvZv‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ QvnvexMY cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb| cÖ_g KvZvi †d‡ikZv‡ì KvZv‡ii gZ| cÖ_g KvZv‡i QvjvZ Av`vqKvixi Dci Avj−vn ingZ el©Y K‡ib I Zvi Rb¨ †d‡ikZvMY ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib|

445 �� 6�* �7�2��2 � �!�* �<� >�9 �:�� :� ;�� >" �<��=: �� G�� w�,-�� 1 ��& �P��Ai-�� is,��" ��<,"Or� ,�$Q ��

�" A�R�� S�� !�* �� E�N�� ;�� E�>�S�� " �� G��! ��1 ��& ��R��,E��2 $n�b�E�>�S�� ;�� " �� G��! ��1 ��& �C��E�G�� l�bm��"

�� Or ��" �F��b�B5 11. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` †jv‡Kiv RvbZ †h, Avhvb I cÖ_g KvZv‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡q wK †bKx i‡q‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv ci¯ú‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv KiZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` Zviv RvbZ Gkv I dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z wK †bKx i‡q‡Q, Z‡e Zviv nvgv¸wo w`‡q nÕ‡jI H `yB Qvjv‡Z AvmZÕ|20 Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, hw` †jv‡Kiv Avhv‡bi dhxjZ, gh©v`v I DËg cÖwZ`vb m¤ú‡K© RvbZ, AZtci mg‡qi msKxY©Zv ev GK Iqv‡³ GKwU Avhv‡bi Kvi‡Y Zv AR©b Kivi my‡hvM bv †cZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zv AR©b Kivi Rb¨ jUvwi KiZ| Abyiƒc cÖ_g KvZv‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© Zviv hw` RvbZ Ges mevB GK mv‡_ P‡j Avmvi Kvi‡Y RvqMv msKxY© n‡q †hZ| AZtci G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ D`viZv †`wL‡q RvqMv †Q‡o bv w`Z, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv jUvwi KiZ...| Z`ªƒc Gkv I dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡j Zviv nvgv¸wo w`‡q nÕ‡jI Zv‡Z Ask MÖnY KiZ|21 Beby iRe e‡jb, Avhvb I cÖ_g KvZv‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡q wK cwigvY gh©v`v I QIqve i‡q‡Q Zviv hw` RvbZ, Avi jUvwi e¨ZxZ Zv AR©b Kiv Am¤¢e n‡q

18. wZiwghx nv/241; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/409; Qnxnvn nv/2652; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6365; wgkKvZ nv/1144|

19. wgiK¡vZ 3/880; wgiÔAvZ 4/102| 20. eyLvix nv/615; gymwjg nv/437; wgkKvZ nv/628 ÔQvjv‡Zi

dhxjZmg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-3| 21. kviûb beex Avjv gymwjg 4/158|

†hZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv dhxjZ I cyi¯‹vi AR©‡bi Rb¨ jUvwi K‡i nÕ‡jI Zv AR©b Kivi †Póv KiZ|22 Ave~ Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�!�� O:� ;�E�3��#�1�" ��q�� ! �� is,�� <,"Or�� $��=� :�� >�9�< �:��" ��L��t�� <��= : �!�� O:� ;�E�3��#�1�" ��q�� ! �� is,��

�<,"Or�. ��$��=� �� >�9�< �:��" ��L��t�� <��=: ��" �L��t�� 5 Ô wbðqB Avj−vn ingZ el©Y K‡ib I Zuvi †d‡ikZvMY ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i _v‡Kb cÖ_g KvZv‡ii gyQj−x‡ì Rb¨| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wØZxq KvZv‡ii Dci? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ingZ el©Y K‡ib Ges Zuvi †d‡ikZvMY ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib cÖ_g KvZv‡i QvjvZ Av`vqKvix‡ì Rb¨| QvnvexMY Avevi ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! wØZxq KvZv‡ii Dci? wZwb ej‡jb, wØZxq KvZv‡ii Dc‡iIÕ|23 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�!�� O:� ;�E�3��#�1�" ��q�� ! �� $��! ��$gm�� <�"kr� ��1�" ��1 /7��W�X ,j�B�* �� :� ��1 /7��W�X ��I�� $ �� 6 ��g�� 5

ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ingZ el©Y K‡ib Ges Zuvi †d‡ikZvMY ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib cÖ_g KvZv‡i QvjvZ Av`vqKvix‡ì Rb¨| Avi Avj−vn&i wbKU me©vwaK wcÖq c`‡¶c HwU hv KvZv‡i kvwgj nIqvi Rb¨ (ev›`v) K‡i _v‡KÕ|24 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK †mfv‡e KvZvie× n‡e bv, †hfv‡e †d‡ikZvMY Zv‡ì i‡ei mvg‡b KvZvie× nq? QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! †d‡ik wKfv‡e Zv‡ì i‡ei mvg‡b KvZvie× nb? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, Zviv Av‡M cÖ_g KvZvi c~iY K‡ib| AZtci KvZv‡i †Nu‡l †Nu‡l uvovbÕ|25

Bievh Beby mvwiqv (ivt) e‡jb, �!�* �<� >�9 �:�� :� ;�� >" �!��@ 2�g��E�N�� is,�� \,A�n �� JQ�#�Q ��L��t��" J7,2�1 5

Ôivm~j (Qvt) cÖ_g KvZv‡i QvjvZ Av`vqKvixi Rb¨ wZbevi ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges wØZxq KvZv‡ii Rb¨ GKeviÕ|26 Dc‡ii nv`xQ¸‡jv †_‡K eySv hvq †h, ¯qs Avj−vn ingZ el©Y K‡ib Ges Avj−vn&i †d‡ikZvMY I ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ_g KvZvi mg~‡n QvjvZ Av`vqKvixi Rb¨ ing‡Zi †`vÔAv K‡ib| Avi RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq e¨ZxZ KvZv‡i Avmvi cÖkœB Av‡m bv| eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�!�� O:� ;�E�3��#�1�" ��q�� ! �� is,�� \,A�n �� $!K� ��" 2�g�� ;�� iA��6 �;�� ;$=iA�� " ��1 ;�G��> ��1 /j��9 /e�6��" ;��" $ �t�1

22. Beby iRe, dvZûj evix 5/286| 23. Avngv` nv/22317; Beby wneŸvb nv/2158; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/491| 24. Avey`vE` nv/543; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/507| 25. gymwjg nv/430; wgkKvZ nv/1091| 26. Beby gvRvn nv/996; wZiwghx nv/224; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/490|

24

�2�.�* ��1 �� ;�G�15 ÔAvj−vn ingZ bvwhj K‡ib I Zuvi †d‡ikZvMY †`vÔAv K‡ib cÖ_g KvZv‡ii †jvK‡ì Rb¨| Avi gyIqvhwh‡bi AvIqvh hZ`~i hvq ZZ`~i ch©š— Zuv‡K ¶gv K‡i †Ìqv nq| Rxe I Ro c`v_© †hB Zvi aŸwb kªeY K‡i, †mB Zvi c‡¶ mv¶¨ †`q| Avi †h e¨w³ Zvi mv‡_ RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Zvi RbÏ Z ªƒc QIqve i‡q‡QÕ|27 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, mvg‡bi KvZvi mg~‡ni Dc‡i28 )��C�1,A�n �� $gm�� ( | D‡j−L¨ †h, cyi“‡li Rb¨ mvg‡bi KvZv‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DËg nÕ‡jI gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DËg| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôcyi“‡li Rb¨ m‡e©vËg KvZvi nÕj cÖ_g KvZvi Ges me©wbK…ó KvZvi nÕj wcQ‡bi KvZvi| Avi gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©vËg KvZvi nÕj wcQ‡bi KvZvi Ges me©wbK…ó cÖ_g KvZviÕ|29 RvgvÔAvZ I KvZvi m¤ú‡K© ÁvZe¨ : `yÕRb gyQj−x nÕ‡j RvgvÔAvZ n‡e| Bgvg ev‡g I gy³v`x Wv‡b uvov‡e|30 wZbRb gyQj−x nÕ‡j Bgvg mvg‡b Ges `yÕRb gy³v`x wcQ‡b ùvov‡e|31 Z‡e we‡kl Kvi‡Y Bgv‡gi yÕcv‡k yÕRb mgvš—ivjfv‡e ùvov‡Z cv‡ib| Zviv †ekx nÕ‡j Aek¨B wcQ‡b KvZvi w`‡eb|32 mvg‡bi KvZv‡i cyi“lMY I wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i gwnjvMY ùvov‡eb|33 cyi“l mK‡ji Bgvg n‡eb| wKš‘ bvix KL‡bv cyi“‡li Bgvg n‡eb bv| bvix I cyi“l KL‡bvB cvkvcvwk ùvov‡eb bv| yÕRb eq¯‹ cyi“l, GKRb evjK I GKRb gwnjv gyQj−x nÕ‡j eq¯‹ GKRb cyi“l Bgvg n‡eb| Zuvi wcQ‡b D³ cyi“l I evjKwU Ges mK‡ji wcQ‡b gwnjv GKvKx ùvov‡eb| Avi hw` yÕRb cyi“l I GKRb gwnjv nb, ZvnÕ‡j Bgv‡gi Wv‡b cyi“l gy³v`x ùvov‡eb Ges wcQ‡b gwnjv GKvKx uvov‡eb|34 GKRb cyi“l I GKRb gwnjv nÕ‡j mvg‡b cyi“l I wcQ‡b gwnjv ùvov‡eb| Bgvg‡K gaëZ©x a‡i KvZvi Wv‡b I ev‡g mgvb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e WvB‡b mvgvb¨ e„w× n‡e| wKš‘ †Kvbµ‡gB Wvb cÖvš— †_‡K ev gmwR‡ì DËi †Ìqvj †_‡K 2q I cieZ©x KvZvi mg~n ïi“ Kiv hv‡e bv| cÖ‡qvR‡b Bgvg DuPz‡Z I gy³v`xMY bx‡P uvov‡Z cv‡ib|35

27. bvmvC nv/646; Avngv` nv/18529; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/235| 28. bvmvC nv/661; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1842| 29. gymwjg nv/440, wgkKvZ nv/1092| 30. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1106, Ô uvov‡bvi ’vbÕ Aby‡”Q`-25| 31. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1107, Aby‡”Q`-25| 32. bvmvC nv/1029; Avey`vE` nv/613; BiIqv nv/538, mb` Qnxn| 33. gymwjg nv/440; wgkKvZ nv/1092; Avey`vE` nv/678 ÔQvjvZÕ

Aa¨vq-2| 34. eyLvix nv/727; wgkKvZ nv/1108, 1109, Aby‡”Q`-25| 35. nv‡Kg nv/760; BiIqv nv/544; Avey`vE` nv/597, mb`

Qnxn, Aby‡”Q`-67|

R. RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ cv‡q †nu‡U gmwR‡` hvIqvi dhxjZ :

4h5 �� 6�* �7�2��2 � �!�* �<� >�9 �:�� :� ;�� >" �<��= : �S�* ��$3q� �* �� 1 � '�� k:��;�6 ��W�V�� &�2��" Y �;�6

�0��.�9,A�� .��$��=� ��6 �� >�9�< �:� .�<��=: $��b�>�� 8 ��P �� T�9��3�� $7�2�t�@�" ��W V�� A�.��N�� 9��%�E�L��" �7�#,�� A�G�6 �7�#,�� $3��& $��6i2�� $3��& $��6i2�� $3��& $��6i2��–

13. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì Ggb e¯—yi mÜvb wè bv, hv Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¸bvn mg~n `~i K‡i w`‡eb Ges gh©v`v e„w× K‡i w`‡eb? Zv nÕj, KóKi Ae ’vqI c~Y©iƒ‡c Ih~~ Kiv, gmwR‡ì w`‡K AwaK c`PviYv Ges GK Qvjv‡Zi ci Ab¨ Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kiv| GUvB wievZ, GUvB wievZ, GUvB wievZÕ|36 G‡Z A_©vr Bmjvgx iv‡ó«i mxgvbv cvnviv †`qvi b¨vq QIqve i‡q‡Q|

4v5 �� 6�* �C�1��1$* �!�* �� >�9�< �:�� :� ;�� >" �<��= :��1 �{�2�X ��1 �;�E��6 �F2i��W�E 1 �� /7�#�� E�3�1/C�6 T 2�.�M�& �2�.�M�@

i{��'�� \�2�' �� 1�" �{�2�X �� b�N��l ��'mH�� S ; b��- � �S�� T�,�� T 2�.�M�& �2�.�M�@ ��2��E�G �� [7�#��" �� 2�Q�� /7�#�� S ��

�� -��6 o|��E�@ ��& ��i��5 14. Ave~ Dgvgv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn& (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Ih~~ K‡i dih QvjvZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` hvq, †m BnivgKvix nvRxi Abyiƒc QIqve cv‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ †KejgvÎ Pvk‡Zi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gmwR‡` hvq †m IgivKvixi b¨vq QIqve cÖvß n‡e| †h e¨w³ GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci nÕ‡Z c‡ii Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq KivKvjxb mg‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc AcÖ‡qvRbxq KvR I K_vevZ©vq wjß bv nq, Zvi Avgjbvgv (mßvKv‡k) Bwj−C‡b wjwce× n‡eÕ|37 A_©vr †m D”Pgh©v`vi AwaKvix n‡e|

4x5 �� 6�* �C�1��1$* i��b�� >�9�< �:� �� :� ;�� >" �<��= : [C�Q�#�Q �� q$@ o��1��8 �� :�,D�� .�" [ .�9 �{�2�X �F��u��~ ��& � ��b�> �:�� & o��1��8 �� :��,E�B T��&��E��

;��X�A ��& �C,-�R�� "�* T, 2�� 6 �<��L ��1 /2�.�* /C��-�~�" [ .�9�" �9�� A�R�N�� & o��1��8 �� :� �,E�B T��&��E�� ;��X�A ��& �C,-�R��

36. gymwjg nv/251; wgkKvZ nv/282; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2618; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/192| 37. Avey`vE` nv/558; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6228; Qnxn ZviMxe

nv/320,675; wgkKvZ nv/728|

25

�"�* T, 2�� 6 �<��L ��1 /2�.�* /C��-�~�" [ .�9�" � �X� ;�E��6 /\�#�N�6 �� & o��1��8 �� :�,D�� .�" –

15. Ave~ Dgvgv Avj-ev‡njx (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wZb cÖKvi †jv‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨‡KB gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wh¤§v`vix‡Z _v‡K| 1. †h Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv` Kivi Rb¨ †ei nq, †m Avj−vn&i wh¤§vq _v‡K| †m g„Zy eiY Ki‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivb A_ev wbivc‡` wd‡i G‡j Zv‡K †bKx Ges MYxg‡Zi cÖvc¨ Ask `vb K‡ib| 2. †h e¨w³ RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡ì w`‡K avweZ nq, †mI Avj−vn&i wh¤§vq _v‡K| GgZve¯’vq †m hw` gviv hvq, Z‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K RvbœvZ `vb K‡ib| Avi gmwR` nÕ‡Z wd‡i G‡j Zvi cÖvc¨ QIqve I hy×jä m¤c‡ì Askx`vi K‡ib| 3. †h e¨w³ wbR evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq cwiev‡ii †jvKRb‡K mvjvg †`q, †mI gnvb Avj−vn&i wh¤§vq _v‡KÕ|38

4z5 �� 7�A��2 6 �� i��b,-�� :� ;�� >" �<��= : �2iI�6 ��,I�� & ��q%�� A�.��N�� m-��6�9 �i\�,E� �\�� C�1��n��5

16. eyivq`v (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ôhviv (RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨) AÜKvi iv‡Z gmwR‡` cv‡q †nu‡U nvwhi nq, Zv‡ì‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡b cwic~Y© b~‡ii mymsev` `vIÕ|39 Avj−vgv Z¡xex cwic~Y© b~i Ges GwU wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi Rb¨ LvQ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i e‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gywgb‡ì gyLgÊj PgKv‡Z _vK‡e| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �� L�� 9 ��G�N��

��6 ��A��*�� L��M�6�" ��$n��$��! ��-,6�9 ��* ��-�� L��L�9 �2�g�~��" ��-�� (,L�� $@ /P�+�p ��A�=o2 ÔZv‡ì b~i Zv‡ì mvg‡b I Wv‡b

avweZ n‡e| Zviv ej‡e, †n Avgv‡ì ie! Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡ì b~i c~Y© K‡i w`b Ges Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki“b| wbðqB Avcwb me©wel‡q ¶gZvevbÕ|40

4�5 �� !��t � �<��= : �<��= $<� >�9 �:�� k:��;�� >�" ��1 ��1 /��2�1� /��N 1 T 2 H�'�� [7�#�� [C�6� E�3�1 ��N�' ��& ��OP� 8 "

�� I X�" ��$@ 9�" �S�� Z�L��@ J7�9��g�@ �� b�= ��1 �|� Lq�� 1 �� 0� � J7��b�@ �(��K�" �2��,A�� ;�$@5

17. IQgvb (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhvi wbK‡U dih Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mgvMZ

38. Av`veyj gydiv` nv/1094; Avey`vD` nv/2494; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3053; wgkKvZ nv/727|

39. nv‡Kg nv/768; Avey`vD` nv/561; Beby gvRvn nv/781; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2823; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/315,319,425; wgkKvZ nv/721|

40. Zvnixg 66/08; Z¡xex, Avj-Kv‡kd Avb nvKv‡qwKm mybvb 3/941; wgiÔAvZ 2/430; Zyndv 2/13|

n‡e| AZtci †m H Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ my›ì K‡i Ih~~ Ki‡e| Zvici Qvjv‡Z DËgiƒ‡c webq-bgªZv cÖ k©b Ki‡e Ges DËgiƒ‡c i“K‚ Ki‡e| ZvnÕ‡j Zvi QvjvZ c~‡e© msNwUZ cvc-ivwki Rb¨ Kvddviv n‡q hv‡e, hZ¶Y †m Kexiv †Mvbv‡n wjß bv n‡e| Avi GUv mviv eQ‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨Õ|41

4�5 �� 6�* �7�2��2 � �<��= �<��= $<� >�9 �:� �� :� ;�� >" ��1 �M,8�� N�B�M�& �� 8 " TOP ,�$Q ��9 �A�.��& �w�,-�� A��= �� T��W��* k:�� t�1 �2�.�* ��1 ��#�� "�* �H�B��2 �S �$n�-�� (��K ��1 ��9� .$* J�)��p5

18. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ my›ìfv‡e Ih~~ Kij| AZtci gmwR‡` wM‡q †`Lj †h, †jvKRb QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avj−vn Zv‡K H e¨w³i b¨vq cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb, †h e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Q I ïi“ †_‡K Dcw¯’Z †_‡K‡Q| Zv‡ì †bKx †_‡K †gv‡UB Kg Kiv n‡e bvÕ|42

4�5 �� 2�6��. ��6 �A�b�� :� �<��=: �Z��X ��n�b�� <��B �A�R�N�� 9�M�& � -�6 �C��> �!�* ��$�n�E�-�� |�2$= �A�R�N��

��b�& �(��K �� >�9�< �:� �� :� ;�� >"� �<��n�& �� : ;,L�� -��6 ��$3,L�* ��2 ��" A�! �!�* ��$�n�E�-�� |�2$= �A�R�N�� .��$��=� ��G�L �� >�9�< �:�! �A�= ��L� �9�* �(��K .�<��n�&: �� -�6 �C��> ��$@�9��

�j�E�3 � ��$@ 9��Q� ��$@�9�� j�E�3 � ��$@ 9��Q� ��$��n�&� ��1 �!��@ ��Lm2 N�� ,L�* �,-$@ ��-��,��'��5

19. Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, gmwR‡` beexi Av‡k-cv‡k wKQz RvqMv Lvwj nÕj| (G †`‡L) eby mvjvgvn gmwR‡` (beex)-Gi wbKU ’vbvš—wiZ nIqvi B”Qv cÖKvk Ki‡jb| G Lei ivm~j (Qvt) Rvb‡Z cvi‡j wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, †Zvgiv gmwR‡ì wbK‡U P‡j Avmvi B”Qv KiQ!Õ Zviv ejj, Rx nu v, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgiv GgbUv B”Qv K‡iwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†n eby mvjvgvn! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì evox‡ZB _vK| †Kbbv G‡Z (`~i‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y) gmwR‡` Avm‡Z †Zvgv‡ì c`‡¶c e„w× cv‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì c`wPý mg~n (†Zvgv‡ì Avgjbvgvq) wjwLZ n‡eÕ| Zviv ejj, (gmwR‡ì wbKU) ¯’vbvš—wiZ nIqv Avgv‡ì‡K Avb›` w`‡e bv'|43

(Pj‡e)

41. Avngv` nv/22291; gymwjg nv/228; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/364; wgkKvZ nv/286| 42. Avey`vE` nv/564; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/410; wgkKvZ nv/1145, wgkKvZ nv/1145 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-4,

Ôgy³v`xi KZ©e¨ I gvme~‡Ki ûKzgÕ Aby‡”Q`-28| 43. gymwjg nv/665; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/304; wgkKvZ nv/700;

ÔgmwR` mg~n I Qvjv‡Zi ’vb mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|

26

Ih~‡Z Nvo gvmvn Kiv mybœvZ bvwK we`ÔAvZ Avngv yj−vn*

Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg i“Kb QvjvZ ï× nIqvi Rb¨ Ih~ hiƒix| Ih~ wVKfv‡e Kiv bv nÕ‡j QvjvZ nq bv| ZvQvov Ih~ GKwU Bev`Z, hvi gva¨‡g Ih~Kvixi kixi †_‡K QMxiv †Mvbvn¸wj S‡i hvq| QvjvZ wm× nIqv Ges Ih~i D³ dhxjZ jv‡fi Rb¨ Ih~ ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ wk©Z ZixKvq nIqv Avek¨K| G‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi ms‡hvRb-ms‡KvPb ev n«vm-e„w× Ih~‡K webó Ki‡e| ZvB Ih~ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c×wZ‡ZB nÕ‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †Kvb †Kvb gvhnvex fvB wewfbœ Rvj-hCd eY©bvi D×„wZ w`‡q Ih~‡Z A‡bK AwZwi³ KvR K‡i _v‡Kb| Zb¥‡a¨ Nvo gvmvn Ab¨Zg| GUv Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| ZvB †KD Nvo gvmvn Ki‡j Zv mybœvZ cwicš’x n‡e| G m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj|- Ih~‡Z Nvo gvmvn Kiv mybœvZ bvwK we`ÔAvZ? gvhnvex fvB‡ì iwPZ QvjvZ m¤úwK©Z eB mg~‡n †jLv n‡q‡Q †h, Ih~‡Z Nvo gvmvn Kiv mybœvZ| †hgb gvIjvbv Avãyj gv‡jK m¤úvw`Z ÔbexwRi bvgvhÕ (c„t 114) eB‡q Nvo gvmvn‡K mybœvZ AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ges Gi c‡¶ GKwU gyimvj (hv hCd) `jxjI †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avkivd Avjx _vbex wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAZtci yB nv‡Zi Av½y‡ji wcV Øviv M ©vb gvm‡n Kwi‡e| Mjv gvm‡n Kwi‡e bv, Bnv wb‡la Ges ~lYxqÕ|1 Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int) ÔNvo gvmvn Kiv‡K mybœvZ e‡j‡Qb I Mjv gvmvn‡K ~lYxq e‡j‡QbÕ g‡g© †Kvb ¯úó `jxj wfwËK Dw³ Rvbv hvq bv| G wel‡q †e‡nkZx †RI‡iI †Kvb D×…wZ †bB, †hLv‡b Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int) nÕ‡Z GwU cÖgvY Kiv hvq| Ônv‡Zi Zvjy w`‡q Nvo gvmvn Kiv hv‡e bvÕ ev Av½y‡ji wcV Øviv gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡eÕ g‡g© †Kvb drIqv Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Av‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| wb‡gœ Nvo gvmvn Kivi e¨vcv‡i †ckK…Z KwZcq `jx‡ji ch©v‡jvPbv Zz‡j aiv nÕj|- (K) gvid~Ô eY©bvmg~n2 `jxj-1 :

�� !�" : ��$ �%�&�'�( �)�*�$�� +�,�� -�� "�� .�/0�� 1�'�+ 2�$!��-0��3

Be‡b Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Ih~ Ki‡e Ges Zvi yÕnvZ Øviv ¯xq Nvo gvmvn Ki‡e Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡b †eox nÕ‡Z gy³ ivLv n‡eÕ|3

* ˆmq`cyi, bxjdvgvix| 1. gywnDÏxb Lv‡bi ÔAviRÕ m¤wjZ †gvKv¤§vj †gv vj−vj †e‡nkZx †RIi

(XvKv : nvwgw qv jvB‡eªix, Z…Zxq ms ‹iY, †deª“qvix 2004Bs), 1/23| 2. bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ m¤^wÜZ K_v, Kg© I †gŠb mg_©b‡K

gvid~Ô nv`xQ (gvid~Ô †iIqvqvZ eY©bv) ejv nq|-†jLK]

ch©v‡jvPbv : GwU cÖZ¨vL¨vZ eY©bv| nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡j‡Qb, �40�5" :�� 67�8!�9 6)��59��

:;�<!�=�$ ��>��9 ��9!�? ÔAvwg e‡jwQ, Be‡b dv‡im Ges dzjvqn-Gi gv‡S mgm¨vi ’jwU i‡q‡Q| AZGe G‡Z j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|4 A_©vr Df‡qi gv‡S †Kvb& ivex jy°vwqZ Av‡Q Zv j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vgv kvIKvbx (int)-Gi g‡Z, hw` Df‡qi gv‡S ûmv‡qb web DjIqvb _v‡Kb, Z‡e wZwb mgv‡jvwPZ ivex|5 †hgb- (1) Ave~ nvwZg e‡jb, ��!�@ �A�B�+ �C+�,�D0�� !�� E.�D�+ �F�G�@

�+�,�H��I �� J�@ �,��H�� D�+�� ÔwZwb (ûmv‡qb web DjIqvb) nv`xQ Rvj Ki‡Zb| Zvi nv`xQ †jLv hv‡e bv| Avngv` Ges Bqvn&Bqv Zv‡K wg_y¨K e‡j‡Qb|6 (2) mvLvex (int) wj‡L‡Qb, K*L!9 �?G$ MJN�!� ÔAvi ûmv‡qb wg_¨vi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³Õ|7 (3) Bqvn&Bqv web gvCb Zv‡K wg_y K8, nvqQvgx hCd9, Be‡b nvRvi (int) gvZiƒK ev cwiZ¨vR¨10, Ave~ nv‡Zg AZ¨š— `ye©j I gvZiƒKzj nv`xQ AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|11 (4) kvIKvbx (int) I Be‡b Av`x ûmvBb web DjIqvb‡K nv`xQ RvjKvix e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|12 (5) Bebyj RvIhx D‡j−L K‡ib, ûmvBb web DjIqvb‡K BqvnBqv web gvCb wg_y¨K I Avjx Beby gv`xbx Zv‡K AZ¨š— ye©j e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg bvmvC, Ave~ nv‡Zg I `vivKzrbx

e‡j‡Qb, wZwb gvZiƒKzj nv`xQ Ges Aveyj dvrn Avh`x Zv‡K gnv wg_y K, LexQ AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|13 myZivs hw` ûmv‡qb GB mb‡` †_‡K _v‡Kb, Z‡e GwU ev‡bvqvU| bZzev ivex gvRn~j _vKvi Kvi‡Y GwU hCd| `jxj-2 :

!��O �,��D�$ �� ,��H�� !��O �,�� H�� P��P !��O 5�!��0I�� P��<��Q !��O �� ,��D�$ �� *�D0�� !��O �,��D�$ �� 6��

RS�8!�T�U�%0�� V�U�� +�W�� U�� !�@ ��XY �%�&�'�( �)�*�$ ��-�� 5 '5-�+�� !�" 5 '��8 �� :��$ �%�&�'�( �)�*�$�� -�� .�/�+ � !��0Z�%0�!�� 1�'�+ �2�$!��-0��3

3. AvZ-ZvjLxQzj nvexi nv/98| 4. ZvjLxQ nv/98-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 5. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi nv/198-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 6. Bebyj RvIhx, AvZ-ZvnK¡xK¡ dx gvmvBwjj wLjvd nv/306-Gi Av‡jvPbv ªt, 1/262, mb`wenxb| 7. Avj-gvK¡vwQ`yj nvmvbv nv/162-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, c„t 150| 8. Zvix‡L Be‡b gvCb, ~ixi eY©bv, ivex bs 4893| 9. gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/16852, 10/90| 10. Av`-wìvqvn dx ZvLixwR Avnv`xwQj wn`vqv nv/68, 1/85| 11. Beby Avex nvwZg, Avj-Rviû IqvZ-ZvÔ`xj, ivex bs 277| 12. Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn nv/46; Avj-Kvwgj dx hyÔAvdvÔBi wiRvj, ivex bs 489| 13. Avh-hyÔAvdvDj gvZiƒKxb, ivex bs 898|

27

Avbvm Beby mxixb Be‡b Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, Be‡b Igi hLb Ih~ Ki‡Zb ZLb Zuvi Nvo gvmvn Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h Ih~ Ki‡e Ges Zvi Nvo gvmvn Ki‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡b Zv‡K wkKj Øviv euvav n‡e bvÕ|14 ch©v‡jvPbv : GwU hCd| KviY GB mb‡ì Ab¨Zg ivex gynv¤§v` web Avgi AvbQvix mgv‡jvwPZ| (1) Bqvn&Bqv web gvCb (int)15, Bgvg kvIKvbx,16 Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx,17 Avjevbx (int),18 Bqvn&Bqv web mvC` (int),19 Be‡b kvnxb20 cÖgyL gbxlx gynv¤§v` web Avgi AvbQvix‡K hCd AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|

(2) Bgvg nv‡Kg (int) wj‡L‡Qb, �'�[�� \+�\�� C+�,�D0�� ],� ÔwZwb AwZ gvÎvq Avhxh nv`xQ eY©bv Ki‡ZbÕ|21 †gvUK_v gynv¤§v` web Avgi GKRb hCd ivex| Zvi hCd nIqv m¤ú‡K© Rgûi gynvwÏQ HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Zvi ewY©Z nv`xQ cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|

`jxj-3 : �$ %&'( )*$� �+,+ �� -�� $� �$ ./�� 1'+ 2$!�-��. '�� Ù �� 3 Ô†h Ih~ Ki‡e Ges

Zvi yÕnvZ Øviv Nvo gvmvn Ki‡e, †m wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡b †eox (civ‡bv) †_‡K wbivc‡` _vK‡eÕ|22 ch©v‡jvPbv : GB eY©bvwU AZ¨š— hCd ev `ye©j| (1) Avj-DrjyIqvbx D³ nv`x‡Qi mb`‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|23 (2) Gi mb‡Ì c~‡e©vwj−wLZ Ôgynv¤§v` web Avgi AvbQvixÕ Av‡Qb| GZw™¢bœ Gi mb‡` Av‡iv µwUhy³ ivex Av‡Qb| myZivs GB eY©bvwU ye©j| hv Avgj I `jx‡ji Dchy³ bq|

`jxj-4 : �� 2�D0��a �� 6bc�T�$ �� dc,� ��!�"�4�+�� )�*�$ �-�$�1�, ��0��8 ��G�H

�e�� J�-0��. ��Q�f�$ �70�� $ �1�,�-�$ ��-�� `Z¡vjnv web gyQvwi©d Zvi wcZv nÕ‡Z, wZwb Zvi `v`v nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ, wZwb gv_vi AMÖfvM gvmvn Ki‡Zb| GgbwK wZwb K¡vhvj ch©š— nvZ †cŠQv‡Zb| (K¡vhvj nÕj) Nv‡oi AMÖfvM nÕ‡Z gv_vi †kl fvM|24

14. AvZ-ZvjLxQzj nvexi nv/98, Be‡b nvRvi (int) GwU Ave~ byÔAvBg (int)-Gi D×…wZ‡Z D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|

15. Zvix‡L Bqvn&Bqv web gvCb, `~ixi eY©bv, ivex bs 3328| 16. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi nv/198| 17. BZnvdzj gvnvivn nv/19811| 18. hCdv nv/69, nv/5151| 19. Avj-Bjvj Iqv gvÔwidvZzi wiRvj wj-Avngv`, Avãyj−vn web Avngv‡ì eY©bv, ivex bs 3248;

DK¡vqjx, Avh-hyÔAvdv, ivex bs 1668; myIqvjvZz Avex Dev‡q` Avj-AvRyix©, ivex bs 561| 20. ZvixLy AvmgvBh hyÔAvdv Iqvj Kvh&hvexb, ivex bs 555| 21. Avj-gymZvìvK AvjvQ Qnxnvqb nv/665| 22. Kvbhyj D¤§vj nv/26142| 23. Kvkdzj Ldv nv/2300| 24. kiû gvÔAvwbj AvQvi nv/129|

ch©v‡jvPbv : GwU hCd wb‡gœv³ Kvi‡Y- (1) Gi mb‡ì ÔjvqQ web Avex myjv‡qgÕ bvgK ivex‡K Bgvg gymwjg (int),25 Bebyj RvIhx,26 Aveyj nvmvb Bebyj K¡vË¡vb,27 Be‡b Avãyj nv`x (int),28 Bgvg evqnvK¡x (int),29 gynv¤§v` Beby Zv‡ni Avj-gvK‡`mx,30 Bqvn&Bqv web gvCb31 I Avjevbx (int) Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|32 Rgûi weØvbMYI Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡QbÕ|33 (2) Bgvg bvmvC (int) Zv‡K hCd I cwiZ¨vR¨ ivex‡ì MÖ‡š’,34 nv‡dh Avngv` kvnxb Zv‡K hCd I wg_y K‡ì MÖ‡š’,35 Bebyj RvIhx (int) Zv‡K hCd I ciwZ¨³ ivex‡ì MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb36 I Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx Zv‡K gy vwj−m‡ì MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|37 (3) nv‡dh nvqQvgx (int) e‡j‡Qb, �'�[�� :2�-�O ��N�� gVh��,�$ ÔwZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨, Z‡e gy`vwj−mÕ|38 (4) Be‡b wneŸvb e‡j‡Qb, i��G�Q� ��9 Qj d�� G�H ��!�@

!�� S�8�,+ !�$ k,l �� !�N�9 F�-+ ,��U!��%0�� Ô†kl eq‡m gw —®‹ Lvivc n‡q wM‡qwQj| GgbwK wZwb eyS‡Zb bv wK eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi wZwb mb`mg~n DjU-cvjU K‡i †dj‡Zb|39 nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int)I Abyiƒc gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb|40 (5) Bgvg Avngv` Zv‡K ÔgyhZ¡vwieyj nv`xQÕ e‡j‡Qb| Bqvn&Bqv I bvmvC Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb| Be‡b gvCb e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K wb‡q †Kvb Amyweav †bB| Be‡b wneŸvb e‡j‡Qb, Zvi †kl Rxe‡b wndh weK…Z n‡q wM‡qwQj BZ¨vw |41 G eY©bvi Aci ivex Z¡vjnvi evev gyQvwi©d GKRb gvRn~j ivex| †hgb- bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx Z¡vjnvi evev gyQvwi©d‡K gvRn~j e‡j‡Qb|42 Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx wj‡L‡Qb, bT$ ��

F`@ �� F`@ �� $!�� m'N�� n�8 ��

25. Qnxn gymwjg, f~wgKv 1/5| 26. AvZ-ZvnK¡xK¡ dx gvmvBwjj wLjvd nv/1315| 27. evqvbyj Iqvnwg Iqvj Cnvg dx KzZzwej AvnKvg 5/295| 28. ZvbK¡xûZ ZvnK¡xK 3/234| 29. Avj-RvInvi“b bvK¡x 1/298| 30. gvÔwidvZzZ ZvhwKivn, c„t 122, Rxebx bs 268| 31. Zvix‡L Be‡b gvCb, `v‡igxi eY©bv, µwgK bs 720| 32. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/254| 33. BZnvdzj gvnvivn nv/2760| 34. Avh-hyÔAvdvDj gvZiƒKxb, c„t 230, Rxebx µwgK bs 511| 35. ZvixLy AvmgvBh hyÔAvdv Iqvj Kvh&hvexb, Rxebx µwgK bs 531| 36. Avh-hyÔAvdvDj gvZiƒKxb, bs 2815| 37. Z¡vevK¡vZzj gy`vwj−mxb bs 16/168| 38. gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/ 6364| 39. Avj-gvRiƒnxb, ivex bs 906| 40. ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe, ivex bs 5685| 41. gxhvbyj BwZ`vj bs 6997| 42. hCd Ave~ `vE` nv/15|

28

2D�a �� bT$ '?o �$ 2`�� ÔgyQvwi©d web Avgi web KvÔe A_ev KvÔe web Avgi Avj-Bqv¤§x Avj-K~dx| Zvi †_‡K Z¡vjnv web gyQvwi©d eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb PZz_© ¯—‡ii gvRn~j ivexÕ|43 AZGe GB †iIqvqvZwU Avgj I `jx‡ji Dchy³ bq| `jxj-5 : Iqv‡qj web ûRi (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, ��5O �)�*�$ ��G��"�8 ÔAZtci wZwb Zuvi Nvo gvmvn Ki‡jbÕ|44 ch©v‡jvPbv : (1) GwU GKwU `xN© nv`x‡Qi Ask| GB nv`x‡Q ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvav, Avgxb †Rv‡i ejv Ges i“K~Ôi Av‡M Ges c‡i ivdÔDj B`vq‡biI D‡j−L Av‡Q| myZivs GZ¸wj mybœvZ ev` w`‡q †Kej Nvo gvmvn Kivi AskUzKz (hv ¯úó we`ÔAvZ) MÖnY Kivi welqwU †evaMg¨ bq| (2) Ôgymbv`yj evh&hv‡iÕ GKwU †iIqvqvZ Av‡Q| Zv‡Z wZbevi Nvo gvmvn Kivi K_v Av‡Q (nv/4488, �)�*�$��

��[!�p ��G��"�8 ��a!�� G��D�� q�O!rO� )| A_P gyK¡vwj− MY wZbevi Nvo gvmvn K‡ib bv| (3) GB mb`wU AZ¨š— hCd| G‡Z gynv¤§v` web ûRi bvgK ivex Av‡Qb, whwb hCd| Zvi m¤ú‡K© gbxlxMY wb‡gœv³ AwfgZ †ck K‡ib- nv‡dh nvqQvgx e‡j‡Qb, ��9�� ,�� ,�� 8!��s0�� !�"

R��t!�*�� :�V�� cS�'�-0�! �d��@�X�� !��H ��9 �u!�-hI�� 9�� ,�� 8��\��0�� c��U�� v�� ,��D�$ �� 6�s�H �'�[�� gw�� & ÔGi

mb‡` mvÔC` web Avãyj RveŸvi Av‡Qb| bvmvC e‡j‡Qb, wZwb kw³kvjx bb| Be‡b wneŸvb G‡K ÔAvQ-wQK¡vZÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges evh&hvi I Z¡vevivYxi mb‡` gynv¤§v` web ûRi Av‡Qb, whwb hCdÕ|45 gynv¤§v` web ûRi‡K Bgvg DK¡vqjx hCd ivex‡ì g‡a¨46 Ges Bebyj RvIhx Zv‡K hCd I cwiZ¨³ ivex‡ì gv‡S D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|47 Bgvg gyMjvZ¡vC (int),48 Bgvg Avãyi ingvb †gveviKcyix (int),49 nv‡dh kvgmyÏxb Avh-hvnvex50 I Avjevbx (int)51 gynv¤§v` web ûRi‡K hCd e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| (4) D³ eY©bvi Aci ivex ÔmvC` web Avãyj RveŸviÕ m¤ú‡K© Bgvg‡ì AwfgZ mg~n wb¤œiƒc|- kv‡qL Avjevbx52 I Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx53 Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|

43. ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe, ivex bs 6685| 44. Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/118| 45. gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/1178| 46. Avh-hyÔAvdv, ivex bs 1610| 47. Avh-hyÔAvdvDj gvZiƒKxb, ivex bs 2932| 48. ki‡n Be‡b gvRvn, c„t 1382| 49. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx nv/27 `ªt| 50. Avj-gyK¡Zvbv dx mviw`j Kzbv, 1/145, ivex bs 1070| 51. AvQ-Qvgvi“j gymZvZ¡ve, c„t 478|

Bgvg bvmvC e‡j‡Qb, ,�`� �� ,�� 8!��s0�� $ ,�� .�t�� sH �V�� xS�'�-0�!�� ÔmvC` web Avãyj RveŸvi Iqv‡qj

Be‡b ûR‡ii cyÎ kw³kvjx bb|54 (5) Av‡iKRb ivex nÕ‡jb D‡¤§ Bqvn&Bqv| Zvi Avmj bvg D‡¤§ Avãyj ReŸvi| Avjevbx (int) wj‡L‡Qb, 1��

,�� 8!�y� �[ 1� zl { b�� !|!H }� !?~� ÔD‡¤§ Avãyj RveŸvi nÕ‡jb D‡¤§ Bqvn&Bqv| Avwg Zvi Rxebx I bvg Rvb‡Z cvwiwb|55 AZGe GB eY©bvi mb‡` GKvwaK µwUhy³ ivex _vKvq GwU AZ¨š— hCd| `jxj-6 : Avgi web KvÔe web e‡j‡Qb,

!��O�,�H �,��D�$ �� ,�� R��$��B�D0�� !�O �,��H�� c�T�$�b �� 6�� R��$!��0�� O�,�H �� bc�T�$ �� n�R*�� bc�T�$ �� F� �@ �� 6�� dc,� 5e5��+ ��

�F� �@ �� 6�� !�" :�4�+��8 �� %�&�'�( �)�*��9 ��a!�� G��D�� d!�=�"��

KvÔe web Avgi e‡j‡Qb, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ wZwb Ih~ Ki‡jb| Gici wZwb Zvi uvwoi Af¨š—ifvM Ges Nvo gvmvn Ki‡jb|56 ch©v‡jvPbv : GwU AcwiwPZ mb‡` ewY©Z weavq cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| (1) hqbyÏxb Aveyj dhj Avj-BivK¡x D‡j−L K‡ib, � !�"

,�� D0�� J�[ P!��0�� !�� 9�� ÔAvãyj nK¡ e‡j‡Qb, GB mb`wU Avwg wPwb bvÕ|57 (2) Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, !" ,�� L�

m 1!NH�� n�N�� } �9�� J� P!�� !$� �G�G@ �H %�� !" �� !v-�� '[ P!��Y '?o �*$ ÔAvãyj

nK¡ ÔAvj-AvnKvgyj KzeivÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, Avwg GB mb`wU wPwb bv| Avi Avwg Zvi m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám bv Kiv ch©š— wKQz wjLZvg bv| Bebyj K¡vË¡vb e‡j‡Qb, GB mb`wU A¯vfvweK gvRn~jÕ|58 myZivs gvRn~j mb‡` ewY©Z †Kvb †iIqvqvZ MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv GwU hC‡di Aš—fy©³| `jxj-7 :

�� 2�D0��a �� 6bc�T�$ �� dc,� � !�" :�4�+��8 � '��8 �� )�*��+ ��0��8 r;��$ r;�,�H��

52. H, c„t 478| 53. ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe, ivex bs 2344| 54. Avh-hyÔAvdvDj gvZiƒKxb, ivex bs 265| 55. hCdv nv/449| 56. Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/412, 19/181| 57. hvqjy gxhvwbj BÔwZ`vj, ivex bs 689| 58. wjmvbyj gxhvb, ivex bs 164|

29

��G�H �e�� J�-0�� '�[�� 5 �� !�=�-0�� !�"�� gP�,�*�$ �)�*�$ ��0��8 ��$ ��$�,�-�$ ��Y� �d��Q�f�$ ��G�H ��Q�� +�,�+ ��$ �4�D�( ��U5X5� � !�"

gP�,�*�$ :�40O�,�D�9 �� D�+ �d��N�U�%�9 � !�" '�� P��P :4� �� ,��H�� 5 '5-�+ : ��Y �� 2�� '��< ��U�� !�@ �d��N��+ 5 '5-�+�� +�Y ��J�[ 52�D0��a �� dc,�3

Z¡vjnv web gyQvwi©d Zvi wcZv nÕ‡Z, wZwb Zvi `v`v nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ wZwb Zvi gv_v‡K GKevi gvmvn Ki‡Zb ÔK¡vhvjÕ ch©š—| Avi Zv n‡”Q ÔK¡vdvÕ (Nv‡oi wcQb w`K)-Gi cÖ_g fvM| gymvÏv` e‡j‡Qb, wZwb Zvi gv_v‡K AMÖfvM nÕ‡Z †klfvM ch©š— gvmvn Ki‡Zb| G ch©š— †h wZwb Zvi `yÕ nvZ‡K Zvi yÕKv‡bi wbgœfvM nÕ‡Z †ei K‡i Avb‡Zb| gymvÏv` e‡jb, Avwg GUv BqvnBqvi wbK‡U eY©bv K‡iwQ, wZwb G‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| Ave~ `vE` e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avngv` web nv¤j‡K e‡j‡Z ï‡bwQ, wbðqB Be‡b Dqvqbvn GB †iIqvqvZwU‡K A¯xKvi Ki‡Zb Ges wZwb ej‡Zb, ÔZ¡vjnv Zvi wcZv nÕ‡Z, wZwb Zvi `v`v nÕ‡ZÕ- GwU Avmj †Kv_v nÕ‡Z?59 ch©v‡jvPbv : GwU hCd| KviY- (1) Gi mb‡` jvqQ i‡q‡Qb| wZwb Rgn~i gynvwÏQ‡ì gZvbymv‡i hCd| Bgvg kvIKvbx e‡j‡Qb, �+�,�D0��5C ��9��

5C�� 6�� '�[�� &gw� Ônv`xQwU‡Z jvqQ web myjv‡qg Av‡Qb| Avi wZwb hCd|60 (2) bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (int) D‡j−L K‡ib,

�J[� ,�� w�`& 2OqI� 8'$� : �� :w`& C�� '[� �� !" �9!L� m ��G�� '[� w�`& . !"� �� !�H� :�!@ F�-+ ,�U!�� A9+� .�� %+� ��

u!-I�� !� V�� $ �?I+,H @(� zl �� !v-�� S,?$ �� K`$ ,�� .��H . !"� S�'�� m F+J� �!~�� : �=(� �!��`�� =`&

ÔAvi GB mb`wU hCd wZbwU Kvi‡Y| cÖ_gZt jvq‡Qi `ye©jZv Av‡Q Ges wZwb nÕ‡jb Be‡b Avex myjvqg| nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi Zvi ÔAvZ-ZvjLxQÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, wZwb hCd| Be‡b wneŸvb e‡j‡Qb, wZwb mb`mg~n DjU-cvjU K‡i †dj‡Zb Ges wZwb gyimvj eY©bvmg~n‡K gvid~Ô iƒ‡c eY©bv Ki‡Zb| wZwb wQK¡vn‡ì †_‡K Ggb wKQz Avb‡Zb, †h¸wj Zv‡ì nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ wQj bv| BqvnBqv Bebyj K¡vËvb, Be‡b gvn`x, Be‡b gvCb Ges Avngv` web nv¤j Zv‡K eR©b K‡i‡Qb| beex ÔZvnhxeyj

59. Ave~ `vE` nv/132| 60. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi nv/198, ÔNvo gvmvnÕ Aby‡”Q`|

AvmgvÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, Zvi `ye©j nIqvi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jgMY GKgZ n‡q‡Qb|61 AZtci wZwb Av‡iv wj‡L‡Qb, $�� !I�� :2�!?^ 6bT$

,�� 2D�a �U�9 '?o !�@ m F+-G��. �� !v-�� . C�!I�� :bqGQ}� m 2��D� ,�� bT$ �J[ !�@ �%+

ÔwØZxq welq nÕj, Z¡vjnvi wcZv gyQvwi©d-Gi AÁvZ nIqv| wbðqB wZwb gvRn~j †hgbwU AvZ-ZvK¡ixe MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q Ges G Kvi‡YB Bebyj K¡vË¡vb Zv‡K µwUhy³ e‡j‡Qb (H)| (3) kvgmyj nK Avhxgvev`x wj‡L‡Qb,

!��U�Y �1!��N0�� 9 �)�*�$ �2��"�� P!�G� ��0�� 7!�� ?�U�� '�D�*��+ �2��"�� 8'�?5>�� A��!��%0�� ,� �� ?�Z��9 �� )�*�$ �70�� d�J�[�� =��N0��52 �� 4��0I�( ��9 �)�*�$ �2��"�� !�� $ �C+�,�D0�� )��D�T�� !�� $ ��*�D0�� 0.�� !�$ �S��8 ��9 �)�*�$ �2��"�� !�?E�5@ gb!� �& !��@

�� Z 6,�H�� $ ��!�� 0�� !��9 �<'�s�+ ��!�s�G�H!�� !�?��3 Ômgv‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q Nvo gvmvn m¤ú‡K©| hv †jvK‡ì gv‡S Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv Zv‡ì Av½y‡ji wcV Øviv gv_v gvmvni c‡i Nvo gvmvn K‡i| Avi Nvo gvmvni GB aiYwU bv †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ Avi bv †Kvb nvmvb nv`xQ Øviv| eis Nvo gvmvn m¤ú‡K© hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB hCd| †hgbwU GKvwaK Av‡jg ¯úó K‡i e‡j‡Qb| AZGe G¸wji Øviv `jxj †ck Kiv hv‡e bvÕ|62 `jxj-8 : �� 2�D0��a �� dc,� ��U�� n��8 � '��8 ��

�� )�*��+ ��0��8 ��G�H �e�� J�-0�� !�$�� + ��$ �1�,�-�$ �� 0�� 6;�� .� !�" 5 ��J�-0�� 52�=��!�*�� 0��3 ÔZ¡vjnv

Zvi wcZv nÕ‡Z, wZwb Zvi `v`v nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †`‡L‡Qb, wZwb Zvi gv_v‡K K¡vhvj ch©š— gvmvn Ki‡Zb Ges Nv‡oi c~e© ch©š— gvmvn Ki‡Zb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, K¡vhvj nÕj Nv‡oi Av‡Mi Ask|63 ch©v‡jvPbv : GwU AZ¨š— ye©j| †Kbbv- Gi mb‡Ì Dc‡iv³ ÔjvqQÕ i‡q‡Qb whwb hCd e‡j AwaKvsk gynvwÏQ gZ w`‡q‡Qb| †mB mv‡_ Dc‡ivwj−wLZ gvRn~j ivex Z¡vjnvi wcZv Ges `v`vI Av‡Qb| myZivs GwUI GKB Kvi‡Y AZ¨š— `ye©j|

`jxj-9 : �+�,�H5C �S��8 �� !�" �)�*�$ �2��"�� :�!�$�� $ h.�/0��3 ÔGKwU nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔNvo gvmvn Kiv n‡”Q †eox nÕ‡Z gy³KvixÕ|64 ch©v‡jvPbv : G eY©bvwU Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU|

61. ZvnK¡xK hCd Ave~ `vE` nv/15, g~j Avey`vD` nv/132| 62. AvIbyj gvÔe~` 1/152| 63. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/15951| 64. AvZ-ZvjLxQzj nvexi nv/97|

30

(1) Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡j‡Qb, ��J�[ 5C+�,�D0�� d�P�8�� '�� 6,��D�$ R��+�'�s0�� !�"�� :�� (��+ 52��t�� C+�,�D0�� d�P!��Y

�.�T�D�9 �PRP��G�� 9 �� J�[ �.� �=0�� '�[ :2�� M�P��3 ÔGB nv`xQwU Ave~ gynv¤§v` Avj-Ryqvqbx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Gi mb` m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Qi BgvgMY mš‘ó nbwb| ZvB GB wel‡q mskq m„wó n‡q‡Q †h, GB KvRwU mybœvZ bvwK wkóvPviÕ|65

(2) nv‡dh Bebyj gyjvw°b e‡j‡Qb, �J[ C+,L� F+Z �,^ } �� $ �^Q ,`� CD�� ÔGB nv`xQwU AZ¨š—

Mixe| Avwg KvD‡K Rvwb bv whwb G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kivi ci D³ †iIqvqvZwU (`jxjiƒ‡c) eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ|66 (3) ÔZvLixRy Avnv`xwQj Bn&BqvÕ MÖ‡š’ †jLv n‡q‡Q,

�^Q� '�� 8'�T��$ ��+,�� 9 ,��*�$ 7�P=�� $ C+�,�H �� '�[�� w�� & ÔGwU Ave~ gvbQ~i `vqjvgx Ôgymbv yj

†di`vDmÕ MÖ‡š’ Igi (ivt)-Gi nv`xQ nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi wZwb hCd (nv/3, c„t 198)|

(4) Bgvg beex wj‡L‡Qb, !�$�� 5 �'�" c��\�/0�� Y �)�*�$ �2��"�� :2�� '�-�� )�*�$ �2��"�� :�!�$�� $ h.�/0�� :i��/�9 ��%�� J�[ �'�&�'�$g� �V�� $ �1!��@ c��

�� ÔAvi Mvhvjxi Dw³ ÔwbðqB Nvo gvmvn Kiv mybœvZ| KviY gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi evYx Nvo gvmvn Kiv †eox nÕ‡Z gy³KvixÕ -Dw³wU fzj| †Kbbv GwU ev‡bvqvU, bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi evYxi Aš—f©y³ bq|67 wZwb Ôkviûj gynvh&hveÕ MÖ‡š’ G‡K �'�&�'�$ Ôev‡bvqvUÕ e‡j‡Qb|68 BebyQ Qvjvn

e‡j‡Qb, !�� +�`�b ��'59��$! !��U�Y�� '�[ '�" �`� w�x*�� ÔGwU gvid~iƒ‡c †Pbv hvq bv| g~jZt GwU †Kvb mvjv‡di Dw³Õ|69

(5) gynv¤§v` Beby Zv‡ni Avj-dvËvbx e‡jb, �)�*�$ �2��"�� :�!�$�� $ �/0��h. w�`& ÔNvo gvmvn Kiv k„•Lj nÕ‡Z

gy³KvixÕ- (GwU) hCd|70

(7) gynv¤§v` Beby Ljxj AvZ-Zviveyjmx e‡jb, C+�,�H :)*$ 2��"�� !�$�� $�� ./�� .� !�" xS��'�� :�'�&�'�$� S�� `9�8 ! ��Y�� ,-9 P8� !9'5"�'�$ �� '�$ �� 2�D0��a .� ��9 ,��*�$

7�P=�� $ C+�,�H �� ,��*�� w�� & ��J�� FDG��

65. H, nv/97-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 66. Avj-evì“j gybxi nv/47| 67. Avj-gvRg~Ô kviûj gynvh&hve 1/465| 68. Zvbhxûk kvixÔAvn 2/85, µwgK bs 35| 69. H, 2/85, µwgK bs 35| 70. ZvhwKivZzj gvDh~ÔAvZ, c„t 31|

!��G��t�� )*$ 2��"��. ÔNvo gvmvn Kiv †eox nÕ‡Z i¶vKvix- nv`xQwU m¤ú‡K© beex e‡j‡Qb, GwU ev‡bvqvU| A_©vr gvid~Ô wn‡m‡e (ev‡bvqvU)| Z‡e g~mv web Z¡vjnv nÕ‡Z gIK~diƒ‡c ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| eis gymbv yj †di`vD‡m Be‡b Igi nÕ‡Z hCd mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi †mRb¨ Avgv‡ì BgvgMY Nvo gvmvn Kiv gymZvnve e‡j‡Qb|71 GwU mwVK wm×vš— bq| hv cÖgvwYZ nqwb Zv gymZvnve Bev`Z wnmv‡e M„nxZ nIqvi †hvM¨ bq| Dciš‘ Nvo gvmvn Kiv mybœv‡Zi wfZ‡i AbycÖ‡ekK…Z Avgj hv kixÔAvZ we‡ivax| `jxj-10 : !" '�8 �� :�$ %&'(

)*$� �-�� { ./+ qZ�!� 1'+ 2$!�-�� ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h Ih~ Ki‡e Ges Zvi Nvo gvmvn Ki‡e, Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡b k„•Lj cwiavb Kiv‡bv n‡e bvÕ|72 ch©v‡jvPbv : GwU AZ¨š— hCd| KviY- (1) Avj-nvmvb Beby Avngv` Avi-ievC e‡jb, {� )T+

m )*$ ��`�� C+,H� 2D�a �� bT$ } )T+ },G�}� �� m M,U )*$ ��`�� Ôgv_v gvmvn Kivi

wel‡q †Kvb wKQzB Qnxn bq| Avi Z¡vjnv web gyQvwi©‡di nv`xQ Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv ï× bq, Nvo gvmvn Kivi gymZvnve nIqv m¤ú‡K©|73 (2) Bebyj gyjvw°b (int) e‡j‡Qb, �J[ C+,L� !B+� F+Z ÔGB nv`xQwUI AZ¨š— MixeÕ|74 (3) bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (int) G‡K ev‡bvqvU e‡j‡Qb|75 `jxj-11 :

!��O�,�H '�� 60N�� !�" :!��O�,�H ��0=�H �� 6k!��Z �� 6C�� 2�D0��a �� dc,� � !�" :�4�+��8 �� %�&�'�( �)�*��9 ��0��8 ��J�N�[ ��$�� g�0=�H ��+�,�� 0��8 ��G�H �)�*�$ �d!�=�" 3

ÔZ¡vjnv Zvi wcZv nÕ‡Z, wZwb Zvi `v`v nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ wZwb Ih~ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi gv_v‡K Gfv‡e gvmvn K‡i‡Qb| Gici nvdQ Zvi yÕnvZ‡K Zvi gv_vi Dci AwZµg Kiv‡jb| G ch©š— †h wZwi Zvi K¡vdv-‡K gvmvn Ki‡jb|76 ch©v‡jvPbv : GwU LyeB ye©j| KviY GLv‡b jvqQ i‡q‡Qb| Dciš‘ ÔZ¡vjnv Zvi wcZv nÕ‡Z, wZwb Zvi `v`v nÕ‡ZÕ mb‡` GwU ewY©Z| hv G‡K hCd nIqvi cÖwZ avweZ K‡i‡Q| [Pj‡e]

71. Avj-jyÔjyDj gviQ~Ô nv/504, c„t 168| 72. AvZ-ZvjLxQzj nvexi nv/98| 73. dvrûj Mvd&dvi nv/290| 74. Avj-evì“j gybxi nv/48| 75. wmjwmjvn hCdv nv/744| 76. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/150|

31

cÖMwZev`xivB Gme AcK‡g©i †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Q| d‡j †h cyi“l Av‡M †Kvb bvix‡K †`L‡j Zvi m¤§v‡b Mvox‡Z mxU †Q‡o w`Z, GLb Zv †`q bv| KviY †m fv‡e bvix-cyi“l Df‡q mgvb| GKRb cicyi“l GKRb cibvixi cv‡k wØavnxb wP‡Ë e‡m hv‡”Q ev †LvkM‡í †g‡Z DV‡Q ev wbwð‡š— wmMv‡i‡Ui †auvqv Dov‡”Q| PvjK‡K K¨v‡mU ev wUwf Pvjyi wb‡`©k w`‡”Q| Df‡qi g‡a¨ nq‡Zv evB‡i †Kvb cÖwZwµqv †`Lv hvq bv| KviY †mUv cÖKvk †c‡j †jv‡Kiv ÔcÖwZwµqvkxjÕ e‡j KUv¶ Ki‡e| hwÌ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ weiƒc cÖwZwµqv Aek¨B n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ D`viZvi fos †`wL‡q †mUv Pvcv w`‡q iv‡L| GBme KcU bvix-cyi“livB nÕj mgv‡R wech©q m„wóKvix| wKš‘ gy‡L e‡j Avgiv ms‡kvabev`x (evK¡vivn 12)| G¶‡Y hw` D³ bvix ev cyi“l cÖK…Z A‡_© f`ª I Øxb`vi nb, Zvn‡j wZwb cv‡k emv H cibvix ev cyi“lwUi Øviv gvbwmKfv‡e wbh©vwZZ nb| G mgq Ab¨ cyi“l‡ì DwPr H cibvix ev cyi“lwU‡K nwU‡q w`‡q H bvix ev cyi“l‡K wbh©vZb †_‡K gy³ Kiv| wKš‘ cvðvZ¨ bxwZi Abymvixiv GUv Ki‡eb wK? c¶vš—‡i Bmjvgx mgvR I cwiev‡i †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| KviY GLv‡b i‡q‡Q bvix I cyi“‡li cvi¯úwiK Ae¯’vb I AwaKv‡ii my úó e¨vL¨v (wbmv 1)| i‡q‡Q cvi¯úwiK c ©v Ges gvnivg I Mv‡qi gvniv‡gi wbivcËv cÖvPxi (b~i 30-31)| GLv‡b †hbv-e¨wfPvi‡K me‡P‡q N„Y¨ I wbK…ó cvc wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq Ges Gi kvw¯— nÕj me©mg‡¶ GKkÕ †eÎvNvZ (b~i 2)| Avi weevwnZ nÕ‡j cÖ —ivNv‡Z nZ¨v (eyLvix nv/6830; gymwjg nv/1691, 1695)| wg_¨v Acev` w`‡j 80 †eÎvNvZ (b~i 4)| d‡j G mgv‡RB bvix me‡P‡q wbivc`| †mKviY cvðv‡Zï bvixiv GLb `‡j `‡j Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡Q| Gic‡iI gymwjg mgv‡R †h bvix wbh©vZb nq, Zvi cÖavb KviY nÕj cwiev‡i, mgv‡R I iv‡óª Bmjvgx Abykvmb I kvm‡bi Abycw¯’wZ ev wkw_jZv| †mB mv‡_ ag©wbi‡c¶ I †fvMev`x `k©‡bi KycÖfve| eZ©gv‡b cvðv‡Zï bMœZvev`x `k©‡bi ekse` gymwjg miKvi¸wj †jRyoe„wËi Pi‡g D‡V‡Q| GgbwK D”P Av`vjZ †_‡K †Wªm †KvW-Gi bv‡g bvix‡ì †eviKv cwiav‡b wbi“rmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q| A_P wXjv †eviKv nÕj bvixi Aveª“ i¶vi Awe‡”Q`¨ A½ f~lY| Gi gva¨‡g †m Zvi wk¶v I Kg© ’‡j ¯vfvweK _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GLb cyi“‡li me©v‡½ †cvlvK _vK‡jI bvix‡K µ‡gB †cvlvKnxb Kivi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Pj‡Q| †KD †KD †eviKv I c`©vi g‡a¨ R½x LuyR‡Qb| Gm‡ei gva¨‡g gymwjg bvix‡ì †Kej wbh©vZbB Kiv n‡”Q bv| eis bvix wbh©vZ‡bi wbZ¨ bZzb gvÎv †hvM n‡”Q| A_P bvix wèm cvjbKvixiv Gm‡ei wei“‡× Uuy kãwU K‡ib bv| Avgiv eje, Ôwj½ mgZvÕ GKwU ivR‰bwZK †k−vMvbI e‡U| KviY gymwjg we‡k¦i Dci cvðv‡Zï AvwacZ¨‡K ’vqx Ki‡Z nÕ‡j Zv‡ì †gŠwjK mgvR KvVv‡gvi Avg~j cwieZ©b Avek¨K| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv †mwUB Ki‡Z Pvq| hvi d‡j A`~i fwel¨‡Z gymwjg cwievi †_‡K Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva aŸsm n‡q hv‡e Ges cy‡iv mgvR †fvMev`x cïi mgv‡R cwiYZ n‡e| Avi ZLbB gymjgvbiv cvðv‡Zï cyivcywi †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ n‡e| hv kÎ“‡ì GKvš— Kvg¨| Rvbv Avek¨K †h, Bmjvgx mgv‡R bvix †Kej bvix bb, eis Zviv n‡jb gv, †evb, ¯¿x I Kb¨v| Avi cyi“l n‡jb wcZv, fvB, ¯vgx I cyÎ| cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ cweÎ AvgvbZ I RxebcY mn‡hvMx| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Ae ’vb I AwaKvi c„_K I myiw¶Z| GLv‡b gv‡qi c`Z‡j mš—v‡bi RvbœvZ| wcZvi mš‘wó‡Z Avj−vn&i mš‘wó| GLv‡b i³ m¤úKx©q AvZ¥xqZv wQbœKvix Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GLv‡b ¯vgx evoxi KZ©v Ges ¿x n‡jb M„nKÎx| cwiev‡ii fiY‡cvlY I mvgvwRK Sw°-Sv‡gjv †cvnv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ cyi“‡li| d‡j bvix me© v wbivc` I Avcb fye‡bi GKvš— gvwjK| hvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| GB kvwš—bx‡o Rb¥MÖnYKvix cÖwZwU wkï ZvB bvixi †mœn ci‡k cwievi I mgv‡Ri iZœ n‡q †e‡o I‡V| hv‡ì gva¨‡g mgvR DbœwZi c‡_ GwM‡q P‡j| †`k I RvwZi mybvg nq| mªóv cÖ Ë bvix I cyi“‡li GB ¯vfvweK Kg© ’j †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i hLb wj½ mgZvi bv‡g Dfq‡K GK ¯’‡j Avbv n‡”Q, ZLbB NU‡Q hZ wecwË| Avi Zv NU‡eB| †hgb BwZc~‡e© GKB Kvi‡Y weMZ eû mf¨Zv aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB Avgiv Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e eje †h, „wófw½i cwieZ©b I Bmjvgx weav‡bi h_v_© AbymiYB bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai GKgvÎ Dcvq| mgvR I ivóª hZ `ª“Z †mUv †g‡b wb‡e, ZZB g½j| AZGe bvix wèm cvj‡bi wejvwmZv †Q‡o bvix I cyi“l Df‡qi ga¨Kvi cvi¯úwiK m¤cÖxwZ I kª×v‡eva e„w×i †Póv Kiv Avek¨K| Avi Gi g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q mvgvwRK DbœwZ I AMÖMwZi PvweKvwV| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb! (m.m.)|

(m¤úv`Kxq evKx Ask)

Avmbœ n¾ gImy‡g XvKv¯’ nvRx K¨v¤c †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K nvRx Qv‡ne‡K GKwU K‡i ÔQvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt)Õ I Ôn¾ I IgivnÕ eB nvw`qv †Ìqv n‡e| D³ gnZx D‡`¨v‡M AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvMÖnx fvB-†evb‡ì GwM‡q Avmvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q| cÖwZ †mU 100 UvKv ev GKkÕ †mU 10,000 UvKv wnmv‡e hZ †mU w`‡Z B”QzK Zv wb‡æv³ GKvD‡›U †cÖiY Ki“b| e¨vsK GKvD›U : nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb eB weµq wefvM, wnmve bs- 0071020010473, Avj-Avivdv Bmjvgx e¨vsK, ivRkvnx| weKvk bs- 01770-800900, 01835-423410|

Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvi AskMÖnY Ki“b

cÖPv‡i : Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k

ÔAvn‡j nv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi Avgxi cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje e‡j‡Qb, msweavb †_‡K ivóªag© Bmjvg evwZ‡ji `ytmvnm †`Lv‡eb bv| 28 eQi Av‡Mi cyi‡bv GKwU wiU gvgjv‡K mPj K‡i Ôevsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b ivóªag© Bmjvg _vK‡e wK _vK‡e bvÕ G wel‡q nvB‡Kv‡U© ïbvwbi Ici Mfxi D‡ØM cÖKvk K‡i wZwb e‡jb, we‡k¦i Z…Zxq e„nËg gymwjg †`‡ki msweavb Aek¨B ÔBmjvgÕ nIqv DwPZ wQj| wKš‘ Zv bv K‡i Ôivóªag©Õ wnmv‡e hZUzKz m¤§vb Bmjvg‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †mUzKzI gy‡Q †djvi Rb¨ Bmjvg we‡Ølx gnj †h Ac‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q, Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ Avgiv `vwqZ¡kxj KZ©…c‡¶i cÖwZ Av‡e`b Rvbvw”Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ miKvi‡K G wel‡q h_v‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv cvjb Kivi †Rvi `vex Rvbvw”Q (25 †k gvP© Ô wbK BbwKjveÕ 12 c„ôvi 7-8 Kjv‡g cÖKvwkZ)| G wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z D³ Zvwi‡Li ÔRygÔAvi LyrevÕ ïbyb|

ivóªfvlv Bmjvg evwZ‡ji wei“‡× cÖwZev`

32

ivgcvj Zvcwe y r †K› ª I cÖvmw½K wKQz K_v

myKvš— cvw_©e*

wek¦ cÖvK…wZK HwZ‡nï Abš—iƒ‡ci †mŠ›`h© my›ìeb †_‡K gvÎ bq wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i ev‡Minv‡Ui ivgcv‡j nÕ‡Z hv‡”Q †`‡ki me©e„nr 1 nvhvi 320 †gMvIqvU Drcv`b ¶gZvm¤cbœ KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r‡K› ª| A_©gš¿x wØZxq `dvq †NvlYv Ki‡jb, ivgcv‡j wbwg©Ze¨ KqjvwfwËK Zvcwe`y r †K‡› ªi d‡j my›ìe‡bi wKQz ¶wZ Aek¨B n‡e| wKš‘ wKQz bvwK Kivi †bB| Zey G e‡bB we y r‡K› ª Ki‡Z n‡e! Zvi e³‡e¨ my›ìe‡bi Ici †Kvb †Rvi †bB, †RviUv Av‡Q †Kej we`y r Drcv`‡bi Ici| my›ìeb‡K ûgwK‡Z †d‡j ivgcvj Zvcwe`y r †K› ª ˆZwii G cwiKíbv A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb ebvg cÖK…wZ-cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi cyi‡bv weZK©‡K mvg‡b wb‡q G‡m‡Q Lye ¯vfvweKfv‡eB| evsjv‡`‡k µgea©gvb RbmsL¨vi m‡½ cvj−v w`‡q evo‡Q we`y ‡Zi Pvwn`v| GKmgq G Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z miKvwi we`y r‡K› ª¸‡jv eëüZ nÕ‡jI GLb Avgv‡ì mgnv‡i †emiKvwi we`y¨r Drcv`b †K‡› ªi Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡”Q| GB †emiKvwi we`y r Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi †Kvb †KvbwU †hgb miKvwi Drcv`b †K‡› ªi †P‡qI cwi‡ekevÜe I mvkªqx, Avevi †Kvb †KvbwU cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ûgwK¯iƒc I A‡bK †ewk e¨qeûj| my›ìe‡bi cwi‡ekMZ wec`mxgvi g‡a¨ cÖ —vweZ ivgcvj KqjvwfwËK Zvcwe`y r †K› ª †ZgbB GKwU m¤¢ve¨ ’vcbv| hviv Zvcwe`y r †K› ª ¯’vc‡bi c‡¶ Av‡Qb, Zviv †`‡ki Dbœq‡b we`y r NvUwZ Kgv‡bvUv‡K A‡bK †ewk hiƒix e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| Zviv KqjvwfwËK we y r Drcv`‡b G gyn~‡Z© êÁvwbK AMÖMwZ Ges KvwiMwi `¶Zv‡K me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Qb| Zviv hyw³ †`Lv‡”Qb †h, Ômycvi wµwUK¨vj †UK‡bvjwRÕ-Gi m‡e©v”P cÖ‡qvM my›ìeb‡K ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e! hviv we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Qb Zviv KqjvwfwËK we`y r cÖKí ïi“i cÖwµqvMZ Î“wU, A¯vfvweK cÖwµqvq ¯’vb wbe©vPb, Rwg AwaMÖnY, `ye©j Ges c¶cvZg~jK cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve mgx¶v (BAvBG), wbqg-bxwZi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i cwi‡ekMZ QvocÎ msMÖn, cÖK‡íi `~iZ¡wfwËK Ae ’v‡bi weZK© cÖf…wZ welq‡K mvg‡b G‡b `vex Ki‡Qb G cÖKí wbwðZfv‡e my›ìe‡bi webvk Ki‡e| cÖK‡íi ¯’vb P‚ovš—KiY I Rwg AwaMÖnY †_‡K ïi“ K‡i we`y r‡K›`ª wbg©v‡Yi Pzw³¯v¶i BZ¨vw` hveZxq KvR †kl nIqvi ci Kqjv we`y r cÖK‡íi cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve

wbiƒcY ev Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj Bgc¨v± A¨v‡mm‡g›U (BAvBG) Kiv I Zvi Rb¨ Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q gZvgZ PvIqvUv ZvgvkvB e‡U! miKvi RbM‡Yi m‡½ GB fq¼i ZvgvkvwU Kij, ZvI Avevi Ggb GKwU ’v‡b we`y r‡K› ª ¯’vcb wb‡q; hv ïay evsjv‡`k bq, mviv ywbqvi Ab¨Zg cÖvK…wZK m¤c` my›ìe‡bi Lye Kv‡QB, G‡Kev‡i wec¾bK mxgvi g‡a¨ Aew ’Z| D‡j−L¨, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi fviZ md‡ii mgq †h mg‡SvZv ¯§viK ¯v¶wiZ n‡qwQj, †mLv‡b yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZvi wfwË‡Z we`y r Drcv`b I mÂvj‡bi GKwU cÖ —ve wQj| G cÖ —v‡ei wfwË‡Z 2012 mv‡j my›ìe‡bi wbKUeZ©x ivgcv‡j yÕwU 660 BDwbU wg‡j †gvU 1 nvhvi 320 †gMvIqvU Drcv`b ¶gZvm¤cbœ KqjvwfwËK Zvcwe`y r †K›`ª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ fvi‡Zi Ôb¨vkbvj _vigvj cvIqvi Ki‡cv‡ik‡bÕi (GbwUwcwm) m‡½ evsjv‡`k we y r Dbœqb †ev‡W©i (wcwWwe) Pzw³ ¯v¶wiZ nq| cÖvmw½Kfv‡e D‡j−L Kiv hvq, fvi‡Zi GbwUwcwm †Kv¤cvwb †m †`‡ki QwËkM‡o GKB cÖKí A_©vr GKwU 1 nvhvi 320 †gMvIqvU Drcv`b ¶gZvm¤cbœ KqjvwfwËK Zvcwe`y r †K›`ª cÖwZôvi cÖ —ve w`‡qwQj| †m †`‡ki cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi wMÖb c¨v‡b‡ji BAvBG wi‡cvU© cÖKíwU‡K cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ gvivÍK ûgwK e‡j cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj Kivq fviZ miKvi †m cÖKíwU evwZj K‡i‡Q| ¯vfvweKfv‡eB cÖkœ Av‡m, †h cÖKíwU Zvi Rb¥f‚wg fvi‡Z cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi QvocÎ †c‡Z e¨_© nÕj †mwU Avgv‡ì †`‡k cwi‡ekMZ QvocÎ †cj Kxfv‡e? cwi‡ekMZ QvocÎ †Ìqvi Rb¨ †h BAvBG cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj, Zvi g‡a¨ †ek wKQz †gvUv `v‡Mi Am½wZ i‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi QwËkM‡o evwZj n‡q hvIqv GKB cÖK‡íi Rb¨ fviZxq BAvBG cÖwZ‡e`‡bi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki BAvBG cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Zzjbv Ki‡j welqwU cwi®‹vi †evSv hvq| BAvBG cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, cÖ —vweZ ivgcvj Kqjv we`y r cÖKíwU my›ìeb †_‡K gvÎ 14 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i Ges miKvi wba©vwiZ my›ìe‡bi Pvicv‡ki 10 wK‡jvwgUvi Gbfvqib‡g›Uvwj wµwUK¨vj Gwiqv (BwmG) †_‡K Pvi wK‡jvwgUvi evB‡i e‡j wbivc` wnmv‡e `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wRAvBGm mdUIq¨vi w`‡q †g‡c †`Lv hvq, GB `~iZ¡ me©wbæ bq wK‡jvwgUvi †_‡K m‡e©v”P 13 wK‡jvwgUvi| GbwUwcwm bv‡g †h fviZxq †Kv¤cvwbwU my›ìe‡bi evsjv‡`k As‡ki cv‡k GB we`y r‡K› ª wbg©vY Ki‡Z hv‡”Q †mB fvi‡ZiB ÔIqvBì jvBd cÖ‡UKkb A¨v±, 1972 Abyhvqx, we y r‡K‡› ªi 15 wK‡jvwgUvi e¨vmv‡a©i g‡a¨ †Kvb evN ev nvwZ msi¶Y AÂj,

mvgwqK cÖm½

33

Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ebvÂj, RvZxq D`¨vb, eb¨ cÖvYxi AfqviY¨ wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb msiw¶Z ebvÂj _vKv Pj‡e bv| A_©vr fviZxq †Kv¤cvwb GbwUwcwm‡K evsjv‡`‡k my›ìe‡bi hZ Kv‡Q cwi‡ek aŸsmKvix Kqjv we`y r‡K›`ª wbg©vY Ki‡Z †Ìqv n‡”Q, wbR †`k fvi‡Z nÕ‡j †mUv Zviv Ki‡Z cviZ bv| ïay Zv-B bq, Avš—R©vwZK †Kvb gvb`‡ÊB msiw¶Z ebvÂ‡ji GZ ¯í `~i‡Z¡ KqjvwfwËK we`y r‡K› ª cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avgv‡ì †`‡k Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡Y †Kvb AvBb bv _vKvq GbwUwcwm I wcwWwe GB 10 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii my‡hvMUv wb‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki BAvBG cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡iB cÖ —vweZ cÖKí GjvKvi 10 wK‡jvwgUvi e¨vmv‡a©i SzuwKc~Y© GjvKvq i‡q‡Q 75 kZvsk K…wlRwg, †hLv‡b eQ‡i 62 nvhvi 353 Ub avb Ges 1 jvL 40 nvhvi 461 Ub Ab¨vb¨ km¨ Drcvw`Z nq| Mivb (g¨vb‡MÖvf) e‡bi m‡½ G GjvKvi b`x I Lv‡ji ms‡hvM _vKvq GLv‡b eQ‡i 5,218 `kwgK 66 †gwUªK Ub gvQ Drcvw`Z nq| GB avb-gvQ Drcv`b e‡Üi m‡½ m‡½ GLb cÖvq 8 nvhvi cwievi D‡”Q` n‡e, hvi g‡a¨ DØv¯‘ Ges Kg©nxb n‡q hv‡e cÖvq 7 nvhvi 500 cwievi| KqjvwfwËK we`y r‡K› ª ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z †M‡j cÖKí GjvKvi dmj I grm¨m¤c` Drcv`b eÜ nIqvi cvkvcvwk SzuuwKc~Y© GjvKvq Drcv`b ¶wZMÖ — n‡e| cwienb Kivi d‡j evowZ †bŠhvb PjvPj, ¶wZKi ivmvqwbK I †Zjmn KwVb I Zij eR © wbtmiY, kã ~lY, Av‡jv ~lY BZ¨vw`| cwi‡ek AvBb Abymv‡i Gme wbqš¿‡Yi †Kvb bhxi evsjv‡`‡k †bB e‡jB Avgiv eywoM½v I kxZj¶¨v b`xi w`‡K ZvKv‡j cÖgvY cvB| myZivs GB AwZwi³ †bŠhvb PjvP‡ji d‡j my›ìe‡bi ev ‘eë¯’v (B‡Kvwm‡÷g) we‡kl K‡i i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi, nwiY, Wjwdb, Mivb eb BZ¨vwì Ici ¶wZKi cÖfve †dj‡e| GQvov cÖKí wbg©vY ch©v‡q cïi b`x‡Z †WªwRs Kivi Kvi‡Y cvwb †Nvjv n‡q b`xi ev¯‘eë ’v wecbœ n‡e Ges †RwU I b`xZxi msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Yi mgq Mivb ebf‚wgi A‡bK MvQ I †SvcSvo †K‡U cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ cvwL, we‡kl K‡i mvim I eKRvZxq cvwLi emwZ bó n‡e| fviZxq †Kv¤cvwb GbwUwcwmi m‡½ wg‡j evsjv‡`k miKvi my›ìe‡bi †Kvj †Nu‡l evbv‡”Q G we`y r‡K› ªwU| hv‡Z Kqjv cyo‡e eQ‡i 47 jvL 20 nvhvi Ub, cÖwZw`b 13 nvhvi Ub| G‡Z QvB n‡e cÖwZw`b cÖvq 600 Ub| †hLv‡b wKbv GKwU B‡Ui fvUvq Kqjv †cv‡o eQ‡i 2 nvhvi 500 Ub, hv wKbv my›ìe‡bi †Kvj †Nu‡l nvhvi

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34

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35

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36

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Avj−vn&i Rb¨B GKwbôZv † h † Kv b Av gj A v j−v n&i ìev ‡i K eyj nI qv i kZ © nÕ j wZb wU : (1 ) A vK ¡x ` v weï × nI qv (2 ) Z ixKv m wVK nIqv G es (3) B L jv ‡ Q Av gj A _©v r K vR wU wbt ¯v _©fv ‡ e † K ejgv Î Av j−v n&i Iqv‡ — nI qv (hygvi 39/2)| m r K v ‡R i g‡a¨ †jŠwK K Zv Av m‡ j † mwU Av j−v n&i ìev ‡ i K eyj n‡ e b v | GR b ¨ nv ` x‡ Q wiqv ev †jv K †` Lv ‡ bv A v gj‡K † Qv U wk iK ejv n‡ q‡ Q (Avngv` nv/19622; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/36)| G g‡ g© wb ‡ gœ GK wU Mí †c k K iv nÕj- cyÎ : Av cwb ` v Z v m s¯’v q † h A _© ` v b K ‡ i‡ Qb , Zv †_‡K

A v giv R b MY‡K `v b -Qv `vK ¡v K ‡ iwQ| hLb Z v iv Av gv ‡ K ` v Zv m ¤ú ‡K© wR ‡ Ám K ij, Z Lb Av wg A v cb v i bv g e‡ j wQ| wcZv : †eUv , Av wg wK †Z v gv‡ K G wb ‡ ©k † `B wb †h, gv byl ‡ K A _© w` ‡ q ` v bKv ix‡K † K D wP ‡ b †djv i c~‡ e©B † mLv b †_‡ K cÖ ’v b K i‡ e? cyÎ : A v eŸv , Av wg fv ejv g `v Zv I ci‡ nhMv i e¨ w³

wnmv ‡ e m gv ‡R Av cb v i bv gUv Qw o‡ q co–K | Av i † jv KR b Av cb v i K v Q †_‡ K e` v b ¨ Zv I `v b kx jZv i Z v Ô jx g MÖnY K i“K | wcZv : erm , †h wiqv (†jŠ wK K Zv ) m g — †b Kx I mr A v gj‡K b m ¨v r K‡ i † `q, † m wiqv ‡K Av wg K L‡ b v cÖk ªq w` ‡ Z cv wi b v | cyÎ : Av cbv ‡K †K e‡ j‡ Q †h, A v j−v n&i †` qv gv j †_‡ K A v cwb `v b- Qv `vK¡v K i‡ eb Av i Z v wiqv ev †jvK †` Lv ‡ bv n‡ e? ei s Av wg †Z v g‡ b K wi A v cbv i `v b kx jZv R b M‡ Yi gv ‡ S AbyK i Yx q „óv š— ’v cb K i‡ e| Av i † mLv b † _‡ K R bMY Drmv wnZ n‡ q Av‡ iv †ekx †ek x `v b K i‡ e| R v wZ i † L` g‡ Z Av cb v i ` ivR w` j gv b wm K Zv A v i I cÖwZ d wjZ n‡ e | gv b eZ v i K j¨v ‡ Y m` vR v MÖZ † cŠ i“l , m yL¨ v wZ I A v cb v i ü` ‡ q jy°v wqZ I jv jv wqZ ¯‡ cœi g‡ Wj n‡ q R v wZi gv ‡S A v cwb m ` v -m e© v m ¤§v wb Z I ewiZ n‡ eb | wcZv : Av j−v n&i K m g K ‡ i ejwQ, GUv B †Z v A vm j wiqv ! Z zwg Av gv‡K aŸ sm K ‡ i w` ‡ qQ, Z zwg Av gv ‡K † kl K ‡ i w` ‡ qQ| gnv b A v j−v n&i Kv ‡ Q A v wg ¶gv cÖv _©b v K iwQ| A v j−v n! Zzwg A v gv‡ K gv d K i | Av wg †Z v G gb wU P v B wb , Z zwg A v gv ‡K ¶gv K i | cyÎ : Av eŸ v , Av wg wK fv ‡ e Av cb v i ¶wZ K ‡ i †djjv g? A v wg †Zv ïay Av cb v i K j¨v YB †P ‡ qwQ| h w` wbqZ wVK _v ‡ K A v i ywbqv i ¯v _©-m s wk−ó w K Qz †_‡ K B _v ‡ K Zv nÕ ‡ j † mUv Av ev i Av j−v n&i †µv ‡ ai K vi Y nÕ‡ Z hv ‡ e †K b ?

wcZv : hw` ev ›` v i †K v b Kv ‡R A v j−v n&i m š —ywó I Ly j~ wQqv Z b v _v‡ K , Zv nÕ‡ j Av j−v n Zv ÔAv jv ev ›` v i † Kv b wK QzB K eyj K ‡ ib bv | †Kb , Zywg wK k nx ` , Av ‡ jg I ` v Zv i nv `x Q †k v bwb , hv ‡` i‡K Zv‡ ` i AnsK v ‡ ii Kv i‡ Y D cyo K ‡ i R v nv bœv ‡ g wb ‡ ¶ c K iv n‡ e? cyÎ : A v wg Av kv K wi , A v cb v i wk¶ v I c_wb ‡ ` ©k Av gv ‡K ab ¨ K i‡ e| †K b bv Av cbv i bQx nZ I c _wb ©‡ ` kB wccv m v wb ev i‡ Yi m ywgó cv wb i †P ‡ q I AZ x e cÖ‡ qv R bx q †cÖm wµ ck b ¯iƒ c, hv A v gv i Áv bnx b Z…ò v Z © ü`‡ qi w ccv m v wgUv ‡ e| wcZv : GK w` b iv m~j ( Qv t)-G i PZ z®ú v‡ k¦© emv Qv nv ex MY Z uv i nv ‡ m ¨v ¾¡j m K v ‡ ji kyå †P nv iv i w` ‡ K wb®ú jK ` „wó‡ Z Z v wK ‡ q Zuv i Áv ‡ b i cÖm ªeY †_‡ K wb ‡ R ‡ ì w ccv m v Z© Aš —i ¸‡ jv ‡ K wm ³ KiwQ‡ jb | G m g‡ q wZwb e‡ jb , wK ¡qv g‡ Zi w` b m e©cÖ _ g G K R b k nx ` ‡K w`‡ q weP v iK v h© ïi“ K iv n‡ e| GK R b ej‡ jb, k nx ‡ ` i gv a¨‡ g weP v iK v h© ïi“ n‡ e † K b †n Av j−v n&i iv m~j? A v giv A v cbv i K v Q †_‡K B †Zv knx‡ ì myD”P ghv © v i K _v ï‡ b wQ, Av i Av cwb †Z v Avgv ‡ ì‡K Abyiƒc wk ¶v B w` ‡ q‡ Qb| iv m~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , nu v Zv ‡K w` ‡ qB. ..| gnvb Av j−v n&i K v ‡ Q GKR b k nx ` ‡K Av bv n‡e| A Zt ci Zv ‡ K Av j−v n cÖ Ë †b Ô gZ mg~n ¯§ i Y K iv ‡ bv n‡ e| wR Áv m K iv n‡ e, ` ywbqv ‡ Z Zzwg wK Av gj K‡ iwQ‡ j? †jv K wU e j‡ e, † n cÖ wZ cv jK ! Av wg †Zv gv i c‡ _ jov B K ‡ iwQ, R v b ev wR †i‡ L n‡ K¡i cZ vK v‡K D Çx b K ‡ iwQ, ev wZ j gZ I c¶‡ K cÖwZnZ K ‡ i †Z v gv i Øxb ‡K mgyb œZ K i‡ Z wM‡ q k nx ` n‡ qwQ| Z Lb Av j−v n ej‡ eb , Zzwg wg _¨ v ejQ| wK š‘ Zz wg †Z v wR nv ` K ‡ iQ ïaygv Î G R b ¨ †h, gv byl †Zv gv‡K exi ej‡ e| A v i †Zv gv i cÖv c¨ ` ywb qv ‡ ZB Zzwg †c‡ q †MQ | A v gv i Kv ‡ Q A v ¸b Qv ov †Zv gv ‡ K †` Iqv i gZ wK QzB †b B | Zzwg R v b bv ev ›`v i †K v b K v ‡R Lyj~ wQqv Z I Av gvi

m š‘wó Qv ov Av wg Z v K eyj K wi b v | (Av j−v n ej‡ eb ,) A civ ax ‡K ai| A Zt ci †jv K wU‡ K † U‡ b- †nuP‡ o A cgv wb Z-jv w ÃZ Ae ’v q D cyo K‡ i Rv nv bœv ‡ g wb‡ ¶ c K iv n‡ e| A Ztci wZ wb GK R b Av ‡ j‡ gi D` v ni Y †ck K‡ ib , whwb wb ‡ R Bjg wk‡ LwQ‡ jb I gv byl ‡K B jg wk ¶v w` ‡ qwQ‡ jb| †jv K R b Zuv i cÖk smv q wQj cÂgyL| wZ wb Z v ‡ ` i gv‡ S DuPz ` ‡ ii gv byl e‡ b †M‡ jb| wZ wb m yj wjZ K ‡ É D ‰”P t¯‡ i Zv iZx j m nK v ‡ i KziAv b †Z jv I qv Z K i‡ Zb | Av i gv byl Z v i K ‡ É wegy»- we‡ gv wnZ n‡ q †hZ | R bMY Zv ‡` i wcÖq cv Î ‡K ev i ev i †c‡ Z P v Bj| Av i wZ wb I Z v ‡ ` i Wv ‡K ev i ev i mv ov w` ‡ Z wM‡ q ev ov ev wo

40

K ‡ i †dj‡ jb | Z eyI wZ wb G ev ov ev wo I mx gv jsN‡ b Z „wß i †XuK zi †Zv ‡ jb, hv Zv ‡K aŸ s‡ m i w` ‡K †V‡ j †` q | gv byl Z v i †_‡ K D cK …Z nÕj | wK š‘ wb ‡ R we` ¨ v wk ¶v † `qv -†b qv i e` ‡ j myb v g-hk , cÖ wZ cwË I A ‡ Xj m ¤ú ‡ ` i † `v jv P ‡ j c‡ o Av g‡ j Qv ‡ j‡ ni m v gv b¨ Zg ¸i“ Z¡ Zv i wb K ‡ U Av i ev Kx iB j bv | A v‡ jg e¨ w³‡ K †d‡ ik Zv iv wK¡qv g‡ Z i w` b gnv b Av j−v n Z v Ô Av jv i wb K U `v uo K iv ‡ eb | Zv ‡ K Av j−v n †Qv U-eo hv eZx q †b Ô g‡ Z i K _v ¯§iY Kiv ‡ eb| †jvK wU AK c‡ U A v j−v n cÖ Ë hv eZx q † bÔ g‡ Zi K _v ¯x K v i K ‡ i wb ‡ e| A v j−v n Z v Ô Av jv gnv Áv bx , cÖÁv gq nI qv m ‡ Ë ¡I Z v ‡ K cÖkœ K i‡ eb †h, Zzwg ` y wbqv q _v K‡ Z A v gv i R b ¨ wK cv wV‡ qQ? Z zwg ` ywb qv q wK A v gj K‡ iQ? †jv K wU e j‡ e, A v wg B jg A R©b K ‡ iwQ G es Zv A ci‡K wk¶ v w`‡ qwQ| Zv iZ x jm n m yj wjZ K ‡ É K yiAv bI c‡ owQ, G m eB K ‡ iwQ GK gv Î † Zv gv ‡K iv hx -Lywk K iv i R b ¨, †Zv gv i R v bœv Z cv Iqv i R b ¨| Av j−v n ej‡ eb , Zzw g w g_¨ v ejQ| ei s Zy wg B jg A R©b K ‡ iQ gv byl † Zv gv ‡K Av ‡ jg ej‡ e, mywgó K ‡ É K ziAv b c‡ oQ, gv byl K¡v ix ej‡ e G R b ¨| Zyw g m yL¨v wZ A R©b K‡ iwQ‡ j| gv b y‡ l i cÖks mv †Zv gv i Pv I qv wQj| Z v iv †Zv gv i †m Av k v c~Y© K‡ i‡ Q| ( ZLb Av j−v n † d‡ ik Zv ‡` i ej‡ eb, ) G‡ K ai , cv I ov I K i| Zv ‡K † U‡ b †nuP ‡ o gy‡ Li D ci fi w`‡ q A cgv wbZ -jv wÃZ A e ’v q Rv nv bœv ‡ gi w` ‡ K wb‡ q hv I qv n‡ e| A e‡ k‡ l Z v ‡ K R v nv bœv ‡ g wb‡ ¶ c K iv n‡ e| A Zt ci iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) Qv nvex M‡ Yi mv g‡ b GKR b m ¤ú ` kv jx e¨ w³i D `v ni Y †ck K i‡ jb| hv ‡K Av j−v n A ‡ Xj m ¤ú ` w` ‡ qwQ‡ jb | A v j−v n Zv ÔAv jv Zv ‡ K A‡ Xj Uv Kv , ` x bv i , wìnv g, myD”P cÖv mv `, R wg-R gv , cï m ¤ú ` m n me©cÖK v i m ¤ú ‡ ` i gv wjK ev wb‡ qwQ‡ jb| †m Mix e-` ytLx ‡ ì cÖP zi ` v b K iZ | gv by‡ l i gv ‡ S ci‡ nhMv i ` v bex i wnm v ‡ e Zv i myL¨ v wZ P v wiw` ‡ K Qwo‡ q coj| ci‡ nhMv i ` v b ex i cèx Zv i Av b‡ ›` i K v i Y n‡ q ` uv ov j| †m Av ‡ iv †ek x `v b -Lqiv Z K i‡ Z ïi“ K ij| wK š‘ † m Zv i Ab yMZ e¨ w³‡ ` i †Luv Uv I w` Z| cÖ wZ w U gR wj‡ m Luy w U‡ q Luy w U‡ q cÖ‡ Z ¨K wU ` v ‡ b i myb v g-myL¨ v wZ I ¸YK x Z©‡ bi †Kv b K gwZ wQj b v | ` v bex i‡K gnv b Av j−v n&i wbK ‡ U †d‡ ik Zv iv wb‡ q A v m‡ eb | Zv ‡ K Av j−v n Zv ÔAv jv ab -m ¤ú ‡ ì K _v ¯§ i Y K wi‡ q w` ‡ eb | †m Av j−v n&i AbyMÖ‡ ni ¯x K…wZ w` ‡ e| Z v ‡ K ejv n‡ e, Av wg †Zv gv‡ K ab- m¤ú ` w` ‡ qwQjv g, Zv † _‡ K Zzwg wK cwigv Y ` v b -LqivZ K‡ iQ? † jv K wU ej‡ e, † n cÖwZ cv jK ! †Zv gv i cm › `bx q G gb †Kv b c_ ev † ¶Î † bB , †hLv ‡ b Av wg ` v b K wiwb | A v i Av wg hv eZx q m ¤ú ` e¨ q K ‡ iwQ ïaygv Î †Z v gv i m š‘w ói R b ¨| Av j−v n Zv ÔAv jv ej‡ eb , Z z wg wg _¨ v ejQ |

ei s Zz wg GR b ¨B ab -m ¤ú ` e¨ q K ‡ iQ †h, †jv ‡K iv †Z v gv ‡K ejyK Ô m¤§ v wb Z `v b ex i Õ| † m D cv wa‡ Z v Zzwg †c‡ qB †MQ| A v gv i wb K U †Zvgv i wK Qz cÖv c¨ evK x A v‡ Q wK ? †h e¨ w³ cÖ k smv , m yL¨ v wZ- m yb v g ïb ‡ Z Pv q , Zv ‡K A v j−v n Z v Ô Av jv Zv ïwb ‡ q † `b G es †h wiqv i c _ A‡ šlY K ‡ i Ae‡ k ‡ l †m Zv B- B cv q , hv i R b ¨ †m A‡ c¶gv Y| (A v j−v n ej‡ eb ) Z v ‡K ai Ges R v nv bœv ‡ gi w`‡ K wb ‡ q hv I| k v w —i †d‡ ik Zv Zv‡ K Uv b ‡ Z Uvb ‡ Z gy‡ Li D ci fi w`‡ q jv wÃZ , A c` ¯’ Ae¯’v q R v nv bœv ‡g wb ‡ ¶ c K i‡ e| (gymwjg nv/1905; wgkKvZ nv/205-Gi Av‡jv‡K)| nv `x QwU ïb v ‡ bv i ci w cZ v wK Qz ¶ Y P zc _v K ‡ jb | †` L‡ Z jv M‡ jb cy‡ Î i cÖwZ wµ qv | wZ w b Z v i cyÎ ‡K wP wš —Z I k swK Z , nZ wenŸ j I wb ð zc † ` L‡ jb ; Z v i gv _v q † hb cv wL e‡ m Av ‡ Q| A Ztci Z v ‡K j¶¨ K ‡ i ej‡ jb, †n erm! G Z¶‡ Y eyS ‡ j †Z v Av j−v n&i ` iev ‡ i K eyj nIqv i Rb ¨ †K gb wiqv gy³ w eï × Av gj nI qv Pv B? ïb ‡ j †Z v †jvK †` Lv ‡ bv A v gjKv ix ‡ ` i cwiY wZ? weÁ w cZ v i cÖÁv c~Y© w` K wb ‡ ` ©kb v g~jK D Ë ‡ i †Q‡ j wb ðzc, wbe©v K .. .|

-gyLZvi“j Bmjvg evDmv †n`vZxcvov, evNv, ivRkvnx|

41

m‡Zï Av‡jvq gynv¤§v` mvwR yi ingvb

†Kvbvevwoqv, evMgviv, ivRkvnx| AÁZvi † e ‡k m Kj † ` ‡k G‡m wQj hZ hyjgZ Anx G‡ m Ae ‡ k‡ l K‡i w` j Kz‡cvKvZ|

Awn-i weavb wP i A¤−vb gvbe gnvbe xi Av` ‡j L yu‡ R † cjvg ZvB‡Zv Gjvg AvZ-Zvni x‡Ki QvqvZ‡ j|

R¡vwj‡q Av‡ jv NywP ‡q Kv‡ jv nÕ j m ‡Z¨ i AvMgb Rvj-hCd Avi k Z wg_ ¨ vP vi Ki ‡Q mg~‡j ` gb|

Wy‡e wQj hZ nK¸‡jv k Z † Nvi e vwZ‡ji Q‡j gyw³ † cj kvwš — Gj Qnxn Zi xKvi e‡ j|

AvZ-Zvni xK m Z¨ -m wVK e û Z` ‡š —i ` ve x Bbk vAvj−vn co‡ j e v›` v † ` vRvnv‡b cv‡ e Kvwgqve x|

bI`vcvovi BR‡Zgvq gyQZ¡dv Kvgvj

eywogvix, jvjgwYinvU| bI` vcvovi BR‡Zgv m vov RvMv‡ jv † `‡ k G‡m wQ m e vB bI` vcvovq G BR‡ Zgv‡K fvj‡e ‡m |

` yÕ w` be ¨ vcx BR‡Zgvq † b‡ g‡Q jv‡ L v gywg‡bi Xj w` ‡”Q ` vIqvZ Qnxn nv` x‡Qi P j bv † m _ vq P j| Abb¨ GB gnvwgjb † bB‡Zv † Kv_ vI Avi c_ † fvjv‡` i c_ † `L v‡bv ü` ‡ q m vov RvMve vi |

bI` vcvovi BR‡Zgvq ï wb Kzi Avb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi e vYx Z› ªvnvi v † k ªvZv e „‡›` i † bB k ªvwš — † bB‡Kv † c‡i k vwb| i vRk vnx gnvbMi xi D cK‡ É R¡j‡Q Øx‡bi Av‡jv NyP ‡ e † ` ‡k wk iK-we ` Ô AvZ ZvK¡jx‡ì † Nvi Kzqvk v Kv‡jv| U½x‡ZI BR‡Zgv nq, † m Uv Qq D Q~‡ji Rvwb w` j−xi † `qv Bwjqvm x ¯ ‡cœ cvIqv, wK K‡i Zv gvwb| D i m P ‡j † ` Iqvbe v‡M, i vRvi e v‡M Avi AvUi wk Qvi wQbv hZ cvc n‡e bvwK gvd w` ‡j ¸i “` ¶ xYv! dvhvqv‡ j whK‡i i BR‡Zgv † `‡ ki † hjv¸‡jv‡ ZI P vjy Avg‡ j † ` wL k~b¨ m e B ï ay gi “f ~wgi gwi P xKv Avi e vjy| bI` vcvovi BR‡Zgv † ` ‡ k Awn-i we avb Kv‡ qg Ki ‡ Z P vq ARvbv‡K † ` q Rvwb‡q G ` vIqvZ mK‡ji Z‡i wbwØ©avq| Avgx‡i RvgvÔ Av‡ Zi G gnvD ‡` ¨ vM Avj−vn ZvÔ Avjvi `vb g‡ Â Avm xb m Kj‡K Ki ¶ gv ` vI‡ Mv cwi Î vY|

m i Kvi ‡K ab¨ e v` BR‡ Zgvi AbygwZ ` v‡bi Rb¨ Rvj † VKv‡Z Qnxn P vjy‡Z m n‡hvwMZv Ki ‡j ne ab¨ | bI` vcvovi G BR‡ Zgv we ‡ k¦ † nvKbv g‡Wj ZvB m š ¿vm Avi R½x gy³ e vsjv‡ `k † gvi v m K‡ j P vB| ni Zvj, L yb, † e vgve vwR Gm‡ e † ` ‡k nq bv Kj¨ vY Kf y wK‡ mi Avk vq G † ` ‡ ki † jv‡Ki v Gm e K‡i Ze y? Bm jv‡g † bB † di K¡ve vRx, nvbvnvwb BR‡Zgvi G ` vIqvZ L vwb hvK cÖwZ N‡i N‡i me vi Z‡i ï ayB Kzi Avb-nv` xQ gvwb| BR‡Zgvq D cw¯ ’Z hvi v Abycw ’Z‡` i Rvwb‡q w` ‡e b f vB cweÎ Kzi Avb I Qnxn nv`xQ † g‡ b me vB gyw³ † hb cvB|

RvMiYx †gvj−v Avãyj gv‡R`

iNybv_cyi, cvskv, ivRevox| Avq‡ i Zi “ Y hye K ` j † Rvi K` ‡ g GwM‡q P j

m wVK c‡ _ e vwR‡q we lvY wbkvb ai K‡l|

Avm ‡e c‡ _ k‡ ZK f q f q † K † Zvi v Ki we Rq Rq‡K Rvwbm my- wbðq _ vwKm ‡b Avi e ‡ m|

† mvbvi † Q‡j awi Î xi e j † i‡ L m e D ”P wki K‡É bvi v‡q ZvKe xi Avj−vû AvKevi |

Qwo‡ q † ` ‡i we k ¦-Zj Awn- i e vYx m y-wbg©j

bI gyRvwn` GwM‡q P j ` yi š — ` ye ©vi |

n‡¯ — wb‡q † m m g‡ ki bvB e v AvmyK Igi † di L vwj` Be ‡b Iqvjx` bvwn GB ai Yx gvS |

ZvB wK‡i AvR hye K ` j Bm jvg hv‡e i m vZj? † bB wK † Zv‡` i e y‡Ki e j

m vR‡i AvwR m vR| m vR‡i † Zvi v m vR‡i m vR hvK aŸ‡m hvK Ryjyge vR † Rvi ‡Q P vjvI KyP - KvIqvR ai Kyi Avb K‡l|

wjj−v‡n ZvKe xi i ‡e D VyK wek ¦ Kji ‡e we ‡k ¦i hZ hvwjgk vnxi Avm b hvK aŸ‡m |

Avq‡ i Zi “ Y hye K ` j † Rvi K` ‡ g GwM‡q P j

m wVK c‡ _ e vwR‡q we lvY wbkvb ai K‡l|

KweZv

42

†mvbvgwY‡ì cvZv MZ msL vi mvaviY Ávb (Bmjvgx)-Gi mwVK DËi

1. Ave y e Ki (i vt) - † K| 2. nvghvn (i vt) - † K|

3. gyQÔ Ave we b Igv‡ qi (i vt) - † K| 4. nvghvn we b Avãyj gyËvwje (i vt) | 5. †ejvj (ivt)-Gi|

6. †ejvj (ivt)| 7. wZb Rb; †ejvj, Avãyj web D‡¤§ gvLZ‚g I Avey gvnh~iv| 8. Avãyj−vn Be by gvmÔ E` (i vt) - Gi wbKU † _ ‡K| 9. D mvB` web û hv‡qi (i vt) - Gi | 10. Avãyj−vn we b Ave Ÿvm (i vt ) - † K|

MZ msL vi †gav cix¶v (¯‡`k)-Gi mwVK DËi 1. ` yÕ wU| P ÆMÖvg I gsjv m gy ª e ›` i | 2. P ÆMÖvg m gy ª e ›ì |

3. 25† k GwcÖj, 1887 mv‡j| 4 . 1888 m v‡j| 5. KY©dzjx b` xi Zx‡i |

6. e vs jv‡` ‡k i cÖ‡e k Øvi | 7. gsjv mgy ª e ›` i| 8. cï i b` xi Zx‡i (e v‡ Mi nvU) | 9. 1jv wW‡m ¤i 1950 m v‡j| 10. P vjbvq|

PjwZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Bmjvgx) 1. †Kvb †Kvb Qvnvex Zve~K hy‡× Ask †bqv †_‡K weiZ wQ‡jb? 2. † Kvb Qvnvex † `vÔ Av Ki ‡ jB Avj−vn Ke yj Ki ‡ Zb?

3. Rvbœv‡ Zi m ym se v` cÖvß ` k Rb Qvnve xi g‡a¨ m e ‡k ‡l Kvi g…Zy nq?

4 . † Kvb Qvnve x be x Kixg ( Qvt) - Gi gvgv wQ‡jb? 5. † Kvb Qvnve x‡K be x Ki xg ( Qvt) - Gi Kwe e jv nÕ Z?

6. † Kvb Qvnve x m ¤ú‡K© i vm ~jyj−vn (Qvt) e ‡ jb, Avgvi D ¤§‡Zi g‡ a¨ nvjvj-nvi vg m ¤ú‡K© m e ©vwaK Ae MZ?

7. e ì hy‡× Kvi Zi evi x † f‡ ½ † M‡ j i vm ~jyj−vn ( Qvt) Zvi nv‡Z GKwU Wvj Zy‡ j † ` b Ges WvjwU Zi e vwi i KvR K‡ i?

8. † Kvb Qvnve x m ¤ú‡K© i vm~jyj−vn ( Qvt) e‡ jb, Zywg ` ywbqv I Av‡L i v‡Z Avgvi f vB|

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be x gynv¤ §v` yi i vm ~jyj−vn Q vj− vj− vû Ô AvjvB‡n I qv m vj− vg| Zuvi † ` Lv‡bv c‡_ i e vB‡ i wM‡q wRn v` I wK¡Z v‡ji † Kvb m y‡hvM † bB| wZwb wRnv‡` i bv‡g Bm jv‡g i k Î “‡ ì cvZv‡b v du v‡` cv

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m f vcwZ Avãyi i kx` AvL Zv‡ i i m fvcwZ‡Z¡ Ab ywô Z D ³ m gv‡ e ‡k cÖavb A wZw_i f vl‡ Y gy nZvi vg A vg x‡i Rv gvÔ Av Z e ‡jb, 1974 m v‡j Lyjbvq Ô AvÄy gv‡b ï eŸ v‡b Avn‡ jn v`xQÕ Ge s 1978 m v‡j Xv Kvq Ô e vsjv‡` k Avn‡ jn v` xQ hye m sNÕ

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û gvqyb Ke xi , Rqc yi nvU † hjv m fvcwZ Ave yj Kv jv g Avhv` , m vZ¶ xi v † hjv m f vcwZ A vãyj−vn Avj-g vg~b, b vi vqY MÄ † hjv m f vcwZ gy —vdxhyi i ngvb I wm i vRMÄ † hjv m fvcwZ k vgxg Avn gv` cÖgyL | ¯ vM Z f vl Y † `b Ô hye ms NÕ - Gi † K›` ªxq m va vi Y m ¤úv` K gynv¤ §v` A vi xdz j Bm jvg | Abyô v‡bi mÂ vjK wQ‡ jb Ô hye ms NÕ - Gi † K›` ªxq m n-m f vcwZ Rvgxj yi i ngvb| m gv‡e ‡ k

we cyj ms L¨ K Kg©x I m yaxgÊjx Ask MÖnY K‡i b| gwnjv mgv‡ek : BR‡Zgvi 2q w` b ï µe vi m Kvj 8- Uvq gwnj v mvjvw dBqvn gvì vm v g q` v‡b g wn jv‡` i c¨ v‡ Ê‡j gw nj v m gv‡e k Abywô Z nq| D ³ m gv‡e ‡ k m v‡o 10- Uvq D cw¯ ’Z n‡q c` © vi A vovj † _‡ K m g‡ e Z gv- †e vb‡` i D ‡Ï‡k ¨ cÖavb Aw Zw_ i f vl‡Y

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nIq v m ¤¢e bq| be xM„‡n Zuvi ¯ ¿xM Y wQ‡ jb D ¤§‡ Zi cÖwk¶ K ¯ i ƒc| Zuv‡` i gva¨ ‡g Av gi v Bmjvgx k i xÔ Av‡Zi Am sL ¨ we avb Rvb‡Z † c‡ i wQ| AZGe Avcb vi vI m sMV‡ bi † ` Iqv Ô Kg©c×wZÕ Abyhvqx ¯ ^ ¯ ^ cwi e vi I m gvR‡K M‡o Zz jyb| Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ - Gi † K› ªxq c wi l` m ` m¨ v AvÄ ygvb Avi vi

m f v‡ bÎ x‡Z¡ D ³ g wnj v m gv‡e k A bywô Z n q| Abyô v‡ b Avg x‡i Rvg vÔ Av‡ Zi mv‡_ Ab¨ v‡bi g‡a¨ D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡jb Zve jx Mx BR‡Zgv e ¨ e¯ ’vcbv K wg wUi AvnŸ vq K Aa¨ vcK Avãy j jZxd I Ô † m vbvgwYÕ i † K› ªxq cwi P vjK A vãy j nvj xg cÖgyL | nv‡dh wk¶v_x©‡ì mb` cÖ vb : 2015 mv‡j Avj-gvi Kvhyj Bm jvgx Avm -m vjvdx, bI` vcvov,

i vRk vnxi wndh we f vM † _‡ K 5 Rb QvÎ Ge s gvi Kv‡ hi gwnjv k vLv gwnjv m vjvwdBqvn gv` i vmv † _ ‡K 10 Rb QvÎ x cwe Î Kzi Avb wndh m ¤ú bœ K‡i ‡ Q| BR‡Zgvi wØZxq w` b e v` Gk v Zv‡ ` i cyi ¯ ‹vi I m b` cÖ vb K‡i b gynZvi vg Avgx‡i RvgvÔ AvZ I gvi Kv‡hi wcÖwÝcvj gvIjvbv Avãyj L v‡jK m vjvdx| m b` cÖvß QvÎ i v nÕ j : 1. Avãyj nvm xe ( MvBe vÜv) , 2. bvQi “j−vn (i vRkvnx) , 3. QwdD i i ngvb ( ivRkvnx) , 4 . wk nve yÏxb (bv‡Uvi ) I 5. hvwi d gy³vw` i (i s cyi ) |

48

m b` cÖvß QvÎ xi v nÕ j : 1. Zvgvbœv Zvm bxg (KzwoMÖvg) , 2. gvnd‚hv (P uvcvB be ve MÄ) , 3. gvnw` qv (P uvcvB be ve MÄ ) , 4 . Kvi xgv (bIMuv) , 5. mygvBqv cvi f xb (bv‡ Uvi ) , 6. RyIqvBwi qv Zvmbxg (bIMuv) , 7. Zvm jxgv (bIMuv) , 8. kvnbvh ( e¸ov) , 9. m ygvBqv (e ¸ov) I 10. L v`xRvZzj Kze i v (P uvcvB be ve MÄ ) | RvZxq MÖš’cvV cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cyi¯‹vi cÖ vb : we MZ e Q‡i i b¨ vq Ge vi I Ô e vsjv‡` k Avn‡jnv` xQ hye m sNÕ † K›` ªxq KwgwUi D ‡` ¨ v‡M Ô RvZxq MÖš ’cvVÕ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Abywô Z nq| Ge v‡i i wbe ©vwP Z MÖš ’ wQj Avgx‡i RvgvÔ AvZ i wP Z Ô m xi vZzi i vm~j (Qvt ) Õ | G‡Z k xl© ’vb AwaKvi x wZbRb nÕ j h _ vµ‡g 1. Avãyj−vn Avj-gvng~ (P uvcvB beve MÄ) , 2. Avixdzj Bmjvg (w` bvRcyi ) I 3. Avãyj Kv‡` i (P uvcvB be ve MÄ) | GQvov 7 Rb‡ K we ‡k l cyi ¯ ‹vi cÖ vb Ki v nq| we Rqx‡` i nv‡ Z m ¤§vbbv mb` I cyi ¯‹vi Zz‡j † ` b gynZvi vg Avgx‡i RvgvÔ AvZ| we`vqx fvlY I †`vÔAv : BR‡Zgvi 3q w`b k wbe vi BR‡Zgv gq` v‡b gynZvi vg Avgx‡ i RvgvÔ AvZ- Gi BgvgwZ‡ Z dR‡i i QvjvZ Abywô Z nq| AZtci wZwb gyQj−x‡` i D‡ Ï‡ k¨ m sw¶ ß we ` vqx fvlY † ck K‡i b| m e vB‡ K Qnxn-m vjvg‡Z ¯ ^ ¯ Mš—‡ e¨ † cuŠ ‡Q hvIqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU m vnvh¨ cÖv_ ©bv K‡ i b| AZtci mf vcwZ wnm v‡ e wZwb we ` vqKvjxb I ˆ e VK f ‡½i † `vÔ Av cv‡Vi gva¨ ‡ g ` yÕ w` be ¨ vcx 26Zg e vwl©K Zve jxMx BR‡Zgvi Avbyô vwbK m gvwß † NvlYv K‡ i b| mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx : Zve jxMx BR‡ Zgvq Ask MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ m y ~i mvZ¶ xi v (Ab~ b 325 wK. wg. ` ~i) † _ ‡K e vBm vB‡Kj † hv‡M bI` vcvovq † cuŠ ‡ Qb Zvjv D c‡hjvaxb M‡oi Kv›`v MÖv‡gi Avãyj e vi x ( 59) I m vZ¶ xi v m ` i _ vbvi KvIbWv½v MÖv‡gi hqbvj Av‡e ` xb ( 76) | m vZ¶ xi v † _ ‡K i vRkvnx † cuŠ Q‡Z Zvi mgq jv‡M 21

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g„Zz msev` ( 1) gvwm K AvZ-ZvnixK- Gi Kwe Zv we f v‡Mi wbqwgZ † jL K

Ave yj Kv‡m g ( 76) MZ 10B † deª“ qvi x e yae vi we Kvj m v‡o 4- Uvq † g‡ ni cy‡ ii † Mvf xcyi ¯ ’ wbR e vm fe ‡b g„Zz eiY K‡ib| Bbœv wjj−v-wn Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n iv‡REb| g„Zz Kv‡ j wZwb ¯ ¿x, 4 cyÎ I 2 Kb¨ v † i ‡ L hvb| Hw b ivZ 9-Uvq †Mvwfcyi `vwLj

gv ivmv gq v‡b Zvi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ AbywôZ nq| Rvbvhvq BgvgwZ K‡ib ÔAvn‡jnv xQ Av‡› vjb evsjv‡`kÕ †g‡nicyi mì Dc‡hjvi mvaviY m¤úv K gynv¤§v` iexDj Bmjvg| Rvbvhvq † hjv ÔAv‡› vjbÕ I Ôhy&emsNÕ-Gi † bZv-Kgx©, wbe ©vnx cÖ‡ KŠ kjx gynv¤§v` Avnmvbyj−vn m n we cyj ms L¨ K gyQj−x

Ask MÖnY K‡i b| (2) mvZ¶xivi Zvjv Dc‡hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ -Gi Dc‡`óv

Avjnv¾ Avãyi inxg Lvb Ii‡d mv‡jK (72) MZ 8B gvP© g½jevi mÜ¨ v mv‡o 7-Uvq nVvr †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨ vM K‡ib| Bbœv wjj−v-wn Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n iv‡REb| g„Zz Kv‡j wZwb 4 cyÎ I 3

Kb¨ v †i‡L hvb| weKv‡j Amy ’Zv‡eva Ki‡j AvZ¥x‡qi evox †_‡K Zuv‡K mvZ¶ xiv nvmcvZv‡j Avbv nq Ges wKQz¶ ‡Yi

g‡a¨B g„Zz eiY K‡ib| wZwb my ’ nv‡j Gev‡ii BR‡Zgvq G‡mwQ‡jb Ges Avcb gvgv‡Zv fvB gynZvivg Avgx‡i

RvgvÔ Av‡Zi evmvq Ae ’vb K‡ib| Zuvi AwQqZ Abyhvqx ciw`b mKv‡ji †Uªb a‡i Avgx‡i RvgvÔ AvZ ivRkvnx Z¨vM K‡ib Ges 10B gvP© h‡kvi † _‡K mKv‡ji †Uªb a‡i ycy‡i ivRkvnx cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| Rvbvhvq mvZ¶xiv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ I ÔhyemsNÕ mn ’vbxq Mb¨gvb¨ e¨ w³eM© wecyj msL¨K gyQj−x

AskMÖnY K‡ib| [Avgiv Zuv‡ì iƒ‡ni gvM‡divZ Kvgbv KiwQ Ges Zuv‡ì †kvKvnZ cwiev‡ii cÖwZ Mfxi mg‡e`bv Ávcb KiwQ|- m¤úv`K]

49

cÖkœ (1/241) : Kweiv‡Ri gva¨‡g †g‡q I Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì ek Kwi‡q AvbyôvwbK weevn m¤úv`b êa n‡q‡Q wK? hw` êa bv nq †m‡¶‡Î Avgvi KiYxq wK?

-bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QzK, hvÎvevox, XvKv| DËi : Giƒc we ev n ˆ ea b q| ei s G fv ‡ e R v yi gv a¨‡ g † Kv b wK Qz K iv K ex iv ¸bv n (eyLvix nv/562)| B eb y gv m ÔE ` ( iv t) e‡ jb, A v wg b ex K ix g (Qv t)-†K ej‡ Z ï‡ b wQ, Ô wb ðqB S v o-duyK K iv , †Kv b wKQz S zjv ‡ bv Ges ¯v gx - ¿x i gv ‡ S fv jev mv e„w× K iv i †h‡K v b gv a¨g A ej¤b K iv wk iK Õ (Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4552)| G¶‡ Y A wffv e‡ K i m¤§ wZ wb‡ q cyb iv q wb qg gv wdK weev n m ¤cv ` b K i‡ Z n‡ e| cÖkœ (2/242) : gwnjviv Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK? `jxjmn Rvb‡Z PvB|

-Avãyj gywgb, beveMÄ, w`bvRcyi| DËi : gwnjv ‡ ì R b ¨ K ei whqv iZ K iv Rv ‡ qh| Av ‡ qkv ( iv t) Zv i fv B Av ãyi ingv b web Av eyeK i (iv t)-G i K ei whqv iZ K iv i m gq Zv ‡K ejv nÕ j iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) wK K ei whqv iZ K i‡ Z wb ‡ l a K‡ ib wb? wZ wb e j‡ jb , nu v wb ‡ l a K ‡ iwQ‡ jb | Z ‡ e c‡ i w Zwb K ei w hqv iZ K iv i A bygwZ w` ‡ q‡ Qb (gymbv‡` Avey BqvÔjv nv/4871; BiIqv nv/775; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj Rvbv‡qh 1/81)| GQv ov iv m~jy j−v n (Qv t ) Av ‡ qkv (iv t) -†K K ei whqv i‡ Z i †` v ÔAv wk wL‡ q w` ‡ q‡ Qb (gymwjg nv/974; wgkKvZ nv/1767)| Z ‡ e † mLv ‡ b m i‡ e K v bœvK v wU K iv hv ‡ e bv (eyLvix nv/1297; wgkKvZ nv/1725)| cÖkœ (3/243) : weev‡ni wKQzw`b ci ¯¿x msmvi Z¨vM K‡i P‡j hvq| GgZve¯’vq D³ gwnjvi Aewkó †gvnivbv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e wK?

-†ZvZv wgqv* cuvP‡`vbv, wLwìcyi, biwms`x| *[Bmjvgx bvg ivLyb (m.m.)]

DËi : Giƒ c A e ’v q ¯v gx ‡K A v i wK QzB w` ‡ Z n‡ e b v | ei s ¯¿x †¯”Qv q m smv i Z ¨v M K i‡ Z Pv B‡ j Zv ‡K ¯v gx cÖ Ë cyiv †gv niv bv † diZ w` ‡ q Ô† Lv jv Õ-i gv a¨ ‡ g wew”Qb œ nÕ ‡ Z n‡ e (eyLvix nv/5273; wgkKvZ nv/3274)| cÖkœ (4/244) : Avj−vn&i AvKvi wb‡q Avgvi g‡b wewfbœ wPš—v P‡j Av‡m| ci¶‡Y GwU‡K wki‡Ki ¸bvn †f‡e AÁvb n‡q cwo| wKš‘ Gme wPš—v †Kvbfv‡eB ~i nq bv| wKfv‡e Avwg G Ae¯’v †_‡K euvP‡Z cvwi?

-Ry‡qj Bmjvg Rvgxj*, dwi`cyi| *[bvg mwVK Ki“b (m.m.)]

DËi : Gm e k qZv b x I qv mI qvm v gv Î| Av j−v n&i AvK v i i‡ q‡ Q hv Zuv i D chy³ | Zv K v i“ m v ‡ _ Zzjb x q b q (k~iv 42/11)| AZG e GB we ï× A vK ¡x `v i we‡ iv ax †K v b wP š —v A v m‡ j m ~iv B Ljv Q cv V K ‡ i ev g w`‡ K wZ bev i _yK gv i‡ eb G es AvE hywej −v n cv V K i‡ eb | GQv ov ÔAv gv b Zz we j−v nÕ (Av wg A v j−v n&i cÖ wZ Cgv b G‡ bwQ) e j‡ Z cv ‡ ib Õ (eyLvix nv/7296; gymwjg nv/134; wgkKvZ nv/75)| cÖkœ (5/245) : RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ¸i“Z¡ †ekx, bv AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ¸i“Z¡ †ekx? `jxjmn Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-Zvbfxi Avngv`, eqiv, Lyjbv| DËi : R v gv Ô Av ‡ Z Qv jv Z Av `v q G es Av Dqv j I qv ‡ ³ Qv jv Z Av ` v q ` yÕwUB mgv b hiƒix (evK¡vivn 2/43; wbmv 4/102; Beby gvRvn nv/793; wgkKvZ nv/1077; eyLvix nv/527; wgkKvZ nv/568)| A ZG e A v D qv j Iqv ‡ ³ Qv jv Z A v ` v q K ‡ i c‡ i cyb iv q R v gv ÔA v ‡ Z A sk MÖnY K i‡ Z cv ‡ ib | Z v ‡ Z D fq † bK x B A wR ©Z n‡ e| b ex K ix g (Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb , Ô †b Zv iv hw` Qv jv ‡ Zi mgq‡ K † g‡ j †d‡ j ev wcwQ‡ q †` q , Zv nÕ‡ j Zzwg wb a©v wiZ m g‡ q Qv jv Z A v ` v q K ‡ i b v I| hw` c‡ i Z v ‡ ` i‡ K (R v gv Ô Av ‡ Z) cv I, Z v nÕ‡ j cyb iv q Zv ‡ ` i mv ‡ _ Qv jv Z Av ` v q K i| G Uv † Zv gv i R b ¨ b d j n‡ e (gymwjg nv/648, wgkKvZ nv/600)| cÖkœ (6/246) : wcZv mš—v‡bi †Kvb Aciva cÖKv‡k¨ ¶gv K‡i †Ìqvi c‡iI Zvi wei“‡× ÔAvj−vn Zzwg Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g `vI Ges `ywbqv‡Z aŸsm K‡i `vIÕ e‡j e` †`vÔAv K‡ib| Giƒc e`‡`vÔAv Keyj n‡e wK?

-mvBdzj Bmjvg, jvKmvg, Kzwgj−v| DËi : m š—v ‡ b i wei“‡ × e` ‡ ` v ÔA v K iv R v ‡ qh b q | iv m ~j (Qv t) G e¨v cv ‡ i wb ‡ l a K ‡ i e‡ jb , Ô †Zv giv wb ‡ R ‡ ì R b¨ e` ‡ `v ÔA v K ‡ iv bv , wb R m š—v b ‡ ` i wei“‡ × e` ‡ ` v ÔA v K ‡ iv b v G es wb ‡ R ‡ ì A _©-m ¤ú ‡ ` i e¨ v cv ‡ i e` ‡ ` v ÔA v K ‡ iv b v | hv ‡ Z †Z v giv Ggb GK m g‡ q b v †cuŠ‡ Q hv I , †h m gq †`v ÔA v K iv nÕ‡ j Z v †Z v gv ‡ ì R b¨ K eyj K iv nq (gymwjg nv/3009, wgkKvZ nv/2229)| A _©v r Gi d‡ j e` ‡ ` v Ô Av †j‡ M † h‡ Z cv ‡ i | D ciš‘ K v ‡ iv R b ¨ R v nv b œv g K v gb v K iv , aŸ sm K v gb v K iv gywg‡ b i ˆ ewkó¨ b q | A b¨ w` ‡ K m š—v ‡ b i R b ¨ Av ek ¨K n‡ e †h‡ K v b g~‡ j¨ wcZv i wb K U †_‡ K ¶gv †P ‡ q †b I qv I Zv i m š‘wó AR ©b K iv | K v i Y A v j−v n&i c‡ i wcZ v -gv Zv mš —v ‡ bi wb K U †_‡ K m e‡ P ‡ q †ek x A v b yMZ¨ I K …Z ÁZv cv I qv i nK ` v i (†jvKgvb 14)| iv m~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , wcZv i m š‘wó‡ Z A v j−v n&i mš‘wó Ges wcZ v i Am š‘wó‡ Z Av j−v n&i A mš‘wó

cÖ‡kœvËi `vi“j BdZv, nv`xQ dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k

5 0

(wZiwghx nv/1899; Qnxnvn nv/516; wgkKvZ nv/4927)| Z‡ e wk iK -we` Ô Av Z I k ix ÔA v Z we‡ iv ax † K v b K v ‡ R wcZ v -gv Zv i Av byMZ ¨ K iv A cwinv h© b q (†jvKgvb 15)| cÖkœ (7/247) : Uzcx Qvov QvjvZ Av`v‡q kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb evav Av‡Q wK? G‡Z †bKxi †Kvb Kg‡ekx n‡e wK?

-†g‡n`x nvmvb, ivRkvnx| DËi : G‡ Z Qv jv ‡ Z i †Kv b ¶wZ n‡ e bv Ges †b K x i I † Kv b K g- †ekx n‡ e b v | Z‡ e Uycx gv _v q w` ‡ q Qv jv Z A v` v q K iv hx bv Z ev †m Š›`‡ h©i Aš —f©y³ | † mK v i Y Uzcx gv _v q w` ‡ q Qv jv Z Av `v q K iv D Ëg| Av j−v n Zv ÔAv jv e‡ jb , Ô †n Av` g mš —v b! † Zv giv cÖ‡ Z ¨K Qv jv ‡ Z i m gq m y› ì †cv l vK cwi av b K i Õ (AvÔivd 31, dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv drIqv bs 4143, 6/170-171)| †mK v i Y Qv jv‡ Z i m gq D Ë g †cv l vK mn Uzcx , cv Mox cÖf„ wZ g —K v ei Y e¨ env i K iv iv m~jy j−v n (Qv t) I Qv nv ev ‡ q †K iv ‡ gi A f¨ v m MZ m ybœv Z wQj| iv m~jy j− v n (Qv t) ïay U ycx A _ev Uzcx m n cv Mox ev Uzcx Qv ov cv Mox c wi av b K i‡ Zb (hv-`yj gvÔAv` 1/130 c„t)| Qv nv ex MY Uycx Qv ov Lv wj gv _v q I P j‡ Z b (gymwjg nv/2138; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 47 c„t)|

cÖkœ (8/248) : gvkiƒ‡gi Pvlvev` I eëmv Kivq kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb evav Av‡Q wK? `jxjmn Rvb‡Z PvB|

-gvn`x †nvmvBb, XvKv| DËi : gv kiƒ‡ gi eëmv K iv q k ix ÔA v ‡ Z †K v b ev av †b B | K v i Y gv k iƒg nv jv j e ‘ (we —vwiZ `ªt Wt BK‡Z`vi †nv‡mb dvi“Kx, êÁvwbK we‡k−l‡Y KziAv‡b ewY©Z Dw™¢`, B,dv,ev 2008, c„t 13-20)| cÖkœ (9/249) : ivm~j (Qvt) DU ev †Nvovq mIqvi Ae ’vq wbqwgZfv‡e cweÎ KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb wK? G e¨vcv‡i Zuvi wbqwgZ †Kvb Avgj wQj wK?

-B`ªxm †gvj−v wkeMÄ, PuvcvB beveMÄ|

DËi : b ex K ix g (Qv t) ev Qv nv ev‡ q †K iv g †_‡K Giƒc † Kv b wb qwgZ A v g‡ ji cÖgv Y cvI qv hv q bv | Z‡ e GK wU nv `x ‡ Q G‡ m ‡ Q, g°v weR ‡ qi w` b iv m~j (Qv t) DUb x i D ci _v Kv Ae ’v q m ~iv dv rn ev Z v i wK Qz A sk ax iK ‡ É ev iev i cv V K‡ iwQ‡ jb (eyLvix nv/4281; mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 534 c„t)| cÖkœ (10/250) : ivRwgw¯¿ wnmv‡e wn›`y‡ì gw›ì ˆZix Kiv hv‡e wK?

-AvDqvj Avjg, gywk©`vev`, fviZ| DËi : gym wjg kª wgK ‡ ` i R b ¨ A gym wjg‡ ` i Dcv m b v jq ˆ Zix K iv R v ‡ qh n‡ e bv | R gn~i weØv b MY e‡ jb , †K v b gym jgv b k ªwgK Agym wj g gv wj ‡ K i A ax b — †_‡ K †m B K v R B K i‡ Z cv i‡ e, †h Kv R Zv i gym jgv b wnm v ‡ e m ¤ú v ` b K iv k ix ÔAv Z m¤§ Z| †h‡ nZ z Agym wjg‡ ` i

D cv m bv jq ¸wj wk i‡ K i †K › ª, †m ‡ nZz gymjgv b wnm v ‡ e Z v wb g©v Y Kv ‡ h© kªg †` qv R v ‡ qh n‡ e b v (Avj-gvIm~ÔAvZzj wdK¡wnBqvn, 1/188 c„t)| Ab ¨ w` ‡ K G i gv a¨‡ g † Mv bv n I A b¨ v‡ qi K v ‡ R mv nv h¨ K iv nq , hv wbwl × (gv‡q`v 5/2)| cÖkœ (11/251) : R‰bK Av‡jg e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) RxweZ bex nIqvi cÖgvY GB †h, Zuvi †Kvb Rvbvhv nqwb| GK_vi †Kvb mZ¨Zv Av‡Q wK?

-gvmE` ivYv, gv›`v, bIMuv| DËi : GK _v wfwË nx b I ev ‡ b v qv U| b ex K ix g (Qv t)-Gi K v d b- `v db -R v b v hv mewK QzB wb qg Ab yhv qx n‡ q‡ Q| K v d ‡ b i ci Zv i g„Z z ei Y K iv i ¯’v b A v ‡ qk v (iv t)-Gi M„‡ n jv k iv Lv nq | A Ztci Ljx dv A v eyeK i (iv t)-Gi wb ‡ ` ©kµ‡ g ` k `k R b K ‡ i wfZ‡ i wM‡ q R v b v hv c‡ ob | R v b v hv q †K v b Bgv g wQj b v | cÖ_‡ g iv m ~j (Qv t)-Gi cwiev i-cwiR b , AZ tci gynv wR iMY, A Ztci Av b Qv i MY R v b v hv i Qv jv Z Av `v q K ‡ ib | G fv ‡ e cyi“ l , gwnjv I ev jK MY cici R v bv hv c‡ ob (Avngv` nv/20785; nv‡Kg nv/4398; wgkKvZ nv/5948)| AZ tci iv m ~j (Qv t)-G i ev Yx Ô b ex MY †hLv ‡ b g„Z z ei Y K ‡ ib , †mLv ‡ b B K ei¯’ nb Õ (Beby gvRvn nv/1628) Ab yhv qx † mLv ‡ bB K ei¯’ nb (Beby gvRvn nv/1557; we —vwiZ `ªt mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 753-54 c„t)| cÖkœ (12/252) : evRv‡i gyiMx ev Mi“i †MvkZ we‡µZviv gymwjg nÕ‡jI henKv‡j wemwgj−vn e‡j‡Q wK-bv †m e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ nIqv hvq bv| G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ì KiYxq wK?

-KvIQvi Avjx, PviNvU, ivRkvnx| DËi : wem wgj−v n e‡ j Lv ‡ eb (eyLvix nv/7398, wgkKvZ nv/4069 ÔwkKvi I henÕ Aa¨vq)| cÖkœ (13/253) : KziAvb gvRx`‡K avivevwnKfv‡e me©cÖ_g †K mvwR‡qwQ‡jb? eZ©gv‡b c~‡e©i avivevwnKZv eRvq Av‡Q wK?

-Avixdzj Bmjvg, wQjgb, iscyi| DËi : K ziAv ‡ b i m~iv I A v qv Z mg~‡ ni web ¨ v m Av j−v n&i ûK z‡ g wR eix ‡ ji wb ‡ ` ©kb v q iv m ~j (Qv t ) K Z…©K m ¤ú bœ n‡ q‡ Q| GwU Zv IK ¡x dx A _©v r A cwieZ©b x q wel q m g~‡ ni A š—f©y³| G e¨ v cv ‡ i gym wjg D¤§ v n&i B R gv i‡ q‡ Q| B eby A v eŸ v m (iv t ) e‡ jb , cÖwZ eQi iv gv hv ‡ b i cÖwZ iv wÎ ‡ Z wR eix j (Av t ) A v m ‡ Zb Ges iv m ~j (Qv t ) Z v i wb K U K ziAv b †ck K i‡ Z b (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2098)| A v ey ûiv qiv (iv t) e‡ jb, eQ‡ i GK ev i iv m ~j (Qv t)-Gi wb K U K ziAv b †ck K iv nÕ Z| wK š‘ g„Zz i eQ‡ i ` yÕev i †ck K iv nq | wZ wb cÖwZ eQi iv gv hv ‡ b 1 0 w` b B ÔwZ K v d K i‡ Zb | wK š‘ g„Z z i eQ‡ i 2 0 w` b B Ô wZ K v d K ‡ ib Õ (eyLvix nv/4998, wgkKvZ nv/2099)| Gi Øv iv cÖgv wYZ nq †h, K ziA v ‡ b i eZ©gv b web ¨v m Av j−v n K Z …©K m iv m wi wb a©v wiZ | hv m siw¶Z wQj D¤§ yj gywgbx b nv dQv n ( iv t)-

5 1

G i wb K ‡ U| A Ztci IQgv b (iv t) Zuv i K v Q †_‡ K wb‡ q † mfv ‡ eB m sK jb K ‡ i‡ Qb (eyLvix nv/4987, wgkKvZ nv/2221)| m~iv ev K ¡v iv n 2 40 Av qv ZwU m¤ú ‡ K © G K cÖ‡ k œi D Ë ‡ i I Qgv b (iv t) e‡ jb , �� Ô K ziA v ‡ b i †K v b wK Qz‡ K B Av wg Z v i ¯’v b †_‡ K m iv ‡ ev b v Õ (eyLvix ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq, nv/4536)| A v i eZ ©gv ‡ b I Zv A weK j I A cwieZ ©b x q i‡ q‡ Q G es wK ¡qv gZ ch©š— G fv ‡ eB A weK …Z _v K ‡ e| K v i Y Av j−v n wb‡ R B K ziAv b † nd v h‡ Z i ` v wqZ ¡ MÖnY K ‡ i‡ Qb (wnRi 9)| cÖkœ (14/254) : †Kvb GK evmvq gwnjviv GKwÎZ n‡q RygÔAvi Lyrev cÖ vb I wb‡Riv RvgvÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i wK?

-Avãyj nvgx`, wkeMÄ, PuvcvB beveMÄ| DËi : Gfv ‡ e ev ox ‡ Z ev gmwR ‡ ` gwnjv ‡ ` i B gv gwZ ‡ Z R ygÔAv i Qv jv Z Av ` v ‡ qi wb qg B m jv gx k ix ÔA v ‡ Z †b B | ei s Z v iv cyi“l Bgv ‡ gi wcQ‡ b gmwR ‡ ` wM‡ q R ygÔ Av i Qv jv Z A v ` v q K i‡ e (eyLvix nv/324; gymwjg nv/890; Avey`vD` nv/1067; wgkKvZ nv/1377, 1431)| Z‡ e dih I Z v iv ex n&i R v gv Ô Av ‡ Z Z v ‡ ì B gv gwZ K iv i ` jx j i‡ q‡ Q (Avey`vE` nv/591, `vivKzrbx cÖf„wZ BiIqv nv/493)|

cÖkœ (15/255) : ¯¿x mnev‡mi wbwl× mgq Ges DcKvix w`bmg~n m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QzK, †èxMÄ, cÂMo| DËi : G i †K v b wb wl× ev wb a©v wiZ mgq † bB | ei s A v j−v n e‡ jb , Ô† Zv gv ‡ ` i ¯¿x MY †Z v gv ‡ ì R b ¨ †¶Z ¯iƒc| m yZiv s †Z v giv †Zv gv ‡ ` i †¶‡ Z †hfv ‡ e B” Qv Mgb K i Õ (evK¡vivn 223)| GQv ov ïµev ‡ i wgwjZ nIqv i e¨ v cv ‡ i Av jx (iv t) ewY©Z nv ` x QwU Ô gyb K v i Õ Z _v hCd (wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6194)| GQv ov wewfbœ w` ‡ b wgj‡ b i wewfb œ dhx jZ m ¤ú ‡ K © hv wK Qz ewY©Z n‡ q‡ Q, Z v k x Ô Av ‡ ` i ˆ Zix R v j eY©b v gv Î (†Lv‡gbx, Zvnixi“j Iqvmv‡qj, weevn Aa¨vq)| Z‡ e nv ‡ qh-† bd v ‡ mi m gq mnev m wb wl × (evK¡vivn 222; eyLvix nv/228; wgkKvZ nv/557)| cÖkœ (16/256) : c‡njv êkvL D`hvc‡b kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb evav Av‡Q wK? G Dcj‡¶¨ Av‡qvwRZ †gjv †_‡K Kvco-†Pvco †Kbv hv‡e wK?

-Aveyj Kvjvg, Kzwgj−v| DËi : Ôˆ ek v LÕ D` hv cb Ô el ©ei YÕ cÖf„wZ A ‰b mjv gx cÖ_v | hv †_‡ K gymwjg‡K Aek¨B weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡ Z ewY©Z, bex K ix g (Qv t) hLb g` x b v q Av Mgb K‡ib, ZLb g`xbvevmx‡ì yÕwU Drme cvjb Ki‡Z †`‡L wZ wb Zv ‡ ` i e‡ jb , † Zv gv ‡ ` i G ` yÕwU w` b †K gb? Z v iv ejj, R v ‡ njx hy‡ M A v giv G ` yÕw` b D rm e cv jb K iZv g (A _©v r †m Šie‡ l ©i cÖ_g w`b Ges Ô †g‡ niR v bÕ A _© eQ‡ i †hw` b iv wÎ -w` b mgv b nq )| wZwb

ej‡ jb, ÔAv j−v n G yÕ w` ‡ b i cwie‡ Z© ` yÕwU D Ë g D rme ` v b K ‡ i‡ Qb | A v i Zv nÕj C` yj wd ri I C yj Av hnv Õ (Avey vE` nv/1134, wgkKvZ nv/1439, ÔQvjvZzj C v‡qbÕ Aa vq)| gyev iK cyix e‡ jb , Ô D³ nv ` x Q Øv iv b ex K ix g (Qv t) D ³ ` yB w` b e¨Zx Z A b ¨ w`‡ b hv eZ x q D rme iwnZ K ‡ i‡ Qb G es Zv i gyK v wejv q D³ yÕ wU w` b ‡ K m v e¨ — K ‡ i‡ Qb | gv hnv i e‡ jb , Ôb I‡ iv hÕ ( beel ©) I †g‡ niR v b mn K v wdi‡ ` i Ab ¨v b ¨ D rme‡ K m ¤§ v b cÖ k©b K iv †h wbwl × D ³ nv ` x ‡ Q Z v i `jx j i‡ q‡ QÕ| B eb y nv R v i e‡ jb , Ô gyk wiK ‡ ` i D rm e m g~‡ n Lykx K iv wK sev Zv ‡ ` i gZ D rm e K iv D ³ nv `x Q Øv iv A cm› `b x q cÖgv wYZ n‡ q‡ QÕ | k v q L A v ey nv d Q Av j-K v ex i b v m v dx nv bv dx e‡ jb, ÔG me w` ‡ b i m ¤§v b v ‡ _© gyk wiK ‡ ì †h e¨ w³ G K wU wWgI D c‡ XŠK b w` j, †m A v j−v n&i mv ‡ _ K zdix K ijÕ | K v hx A v eyj gv nv ‡ mb nv m v b web gv b Q~i nv b v dx e‡ jb , Ô G w` ‡ b i m ¤§v b v ‡ _© †K D hw` H m e †gjv †_‡ K †K v b e ‘ µq K ‡ i wK sev K v D ‡ K †K v b D c‡ XŠK b †` q , †m K zdix K ij| Ggb wK m¤§ v b v ‡ _© b q eis mvaviYfv‡eI hw GB †gjv †_‡K wKQy µq K‡i wKsev Kv D‡ K GB w`b wKQy Dc‡XŠK b †`q, Z‡ e †mwUI gvK iƒnÕ (wgiÔAvZ kin wgkKvZ, ÔQvjvZzj C`v‡qbÕ Aa¨vq 5/44-45 c„t)| A ZG e D ³ nv ` x Q †_‡ K cÖgv wYZ nq †h, Agym wjg‡ ì D rm ‡ ei m v ‡ _ gym jgv b ‡ ` i †K v b iƒc m¤ú K © iv Lv wK sev m n‡ hv wMZ v K iv R v ‡ qh b q | ˆ ekv L m sµv š — hv eZx q A byôv bv w` g~jZt wn›` yqv b x cÖ_v †_‡ K G‡ m‡ Q| m yZiv s G m sµv š— hv eZx q m n‡ hv wMZ v , A sk MÖnY, µq -weµq mn m K j K g©KvÊ †_‡K weiZ _vKv Avek¨K | cÖkœ (17/257) : Avgv‡ì GjvKvi kZfvM gvbyl cÖwZ‡ekxi dmj ¶wZ K‡i nuvm-gyiMx Pvl K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i| Giƒc A‡bï ¶wZ K‡i nuvm-gyiMx cvjb K‡i DcvR©b Kiv êa n‡e wK?

-mvBdzj Bmjvg, jvKmvg, Kzwgj−v| DËi : cÖ‡ k œ Dwj−wLZ eY©b v g‡ Z G Uv wb tm ‡ ›` ‡ n b v R v ‡ qh| Z ‡ e m v av i Yfv ‡ e G K -A v aUz † L‡ q _v K ‡ j †m Uv aZ©e¨ b q | K v i Y iv m~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , Ô †h‡ K v b gym wjg e¨w³ hw` Mv Q jv Mv q A _ev k m¨ Dr cv ` b K ‡ i AZ tci † m k m ¨ ev Mv Q gv b yl, cïcv wL I PZ z®ú ` R š‘ f¶ Y K ‡ i , Z‡ e Zv H e¨w³i R b ¨ Qv ` v K ¡v n‡ eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg nv/1900)| cÖkœ (18/258) : Kv‡iv †n`vqvZ Kvgbvi Rb¨ we‡kl †Kvb †`vÔAv Av‡Q wK?

-dvixnv cvifxb, RqcyinvU| DËi : †n`v qv‡ Zi R b ¨ we‡ k l †` v ÔAv i cÖgv Y Av ‡ Q| †hgb iv m~j ( Qv t) Av ey ûiv qiv (iv t )-Gi gykwiK gv Z v i †n` v qv ‡ Zi R b ¨ cv V K ‡ iwQ‡ jb, �� !"#$��%��&�� A _©v r Ô †n Av j−v n! Zzwg Av ey ûiv qiv i gv‡K †n`v qv Z `v I Õ (gymwjg nv/2491, wgkKvZ nv/5895)| wZ wb ` v I m †Mv ‡ Îi

5 2

R b ¨ †n`v qv‡ Z i †`v ÔAv K ‡ i e‡ jb , Ô †n A v j−v n! Zzwg ` v Im K Ig‡K myc_ cÖ k ©b K i G es Zv ‡ ` i‡K (gym jgv b K ‡ i ) wb ‡ q G‡ mv Õ (eyLvix nv/2937; gymwjg nv/2524)| GQv ov wZ wb gyÔ Av weqv (iv t )-Gi R b ¨ † `v ÔAv K ‡ iwQ‡ jb , � �!"#$�

��'#�(�)� �*&�+�� ,&��!�� - �� A _©v r Ô†n Av j−v n! Zzwg Zv ‡K † n` v qv Z cÖv ß‡ ` i A š—f©z³ K i Ges Z v i Øv iv A b¨ ‡ ì † n` v qv Z `v b K i Õ (wZiwghx nv/3842; wgkKvZ nv/6235; Qnxnvn nv/1969)| A ZG e † h‡ K v b gywgb †h‡ K v b gywg‡ b i R b ¨ wb R fv lv ‡ ZB † n` v qv ‡ Z i †` v ÔA v K i‡ Z cv‡ ib | cÖkœ (19/259) : K…wÎg `vu‡Zi cvwU Ih~ Ges dih †Mvm‡ji mgq Ly‡j ivL‡Z n‡e wK?

-gCbyÏxb, †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx| DËi : K…wÎgfv ‡ e jv Mv ‡ bv uv ‡Zi cv wU ev uv Z †Lv jv i cÖ‡ qv R b †b B| fv jfv ‡ e Kzwj K iv B h‡ _ó n‡ e| Av j−v n e‡ jb , Ô†Z v giv mv a¨ gZ Av j−v n‡K fq K i Õ (ZvMveyb 64/16)| iv m~j ( Qv t) R ‰b K Qv nv ex i bv K hy‡ × †f‡ ½ † M‡ j Zv ‡K ¯‡ Y©i bv K jv Mv ‡ bv i wb ‡ ©k †` b (Avey`vD` nv/4232; wgkKvZ nv/4400)| wK š‘ wZ wb Zv ‡K Ih~i m gq Zv Ly‡ j iv L‡ Z e‡ j‡ Qb ev D ³ Qv nv ex Zv Ly‡ j iv L‡ Z b G iƒc † K v b `jx j cv I qv hv q bv| cÖkœ (20/260) : gmwR‡ì wgbvi mn wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK Qwehy³ Rvqbvgv‡h QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK?

-BDmyd, bv‡Uvi| DËi : „wó A vK l©K b ·v mg„× R v qbv gv ‡ h Qv jv Z Av `v q † _‡ K ~‡ i _v K v B DË g| G‡ Z Qv jv ‡ Z i GK v MÖZ v b ó nI qv i A v k sKv _v‡ K | Av‡ qk v (iv t) e‡ jb , G K `v iv m~jy j−v n (Qv t) Ggb G K wU P v `‡ i Qv jv Z Av `v q K i‡ jb , hv ‡ Z PK P ‡K †Wv iv `v M wQ j| w Zwb †m w` ‡ K GK ev i b hi w` ‡ jb| A Ztci Qv jv Z †k ‡l ej‡ jb , ÔA v gv i G B P v ` iLv bv Gi cÖ v bK v ix Av ey Rv n‡ gi wbK U wb ‡ q hv I G es Av gv i R b ¨ Av ‡ ¤R v bx qv GK wU K v co wb‡ q A v m | K v i Y GLb B G B K v co Av gv i Qv jv ‡ Z i GK v MÖZ v b ó K ijÕ (eyLvix nv/373, wgkKvZ nv/757)| cÖkœ (21/261) : †ewR, KzKzi ev wkqvj KZ…©K nuvm-gyiMx AvnZ nÕ‡j Zv hen K‡i LvIqv hv‡e wK?

-gvQ~g wej−vn, Lvbmvgv, w`bvRcyi| DËi : R x weZ _v K v A e ’v q hen K i‡ j Zv Lv Iqv q †Kv b † `v l †bB | Av j−v n e‡ jb, Ô Z‡e hv †Z v giv hen Øv iv nv jv j K‡ iQ (Z v †Zv gv ‡` i R b¨ nv jv j)Õ (gv‡q`vn 3)| cÖkœ (22/262) : GK gmwR‡` †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi ci Ab¨ gmwR‡` G‡m BgvgwZ Ki‡j †h‡nZz Zvi Rb¨ GUv bdj n‡e, †m‡nZz gy³v`x‡ì QvjvZI wK bdj wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e?

-Kvgi“j Avnmvb, avbgwÊ, XvKv|

DËi : gy³v `x ‡ ` i Qv jv Z dih Qv jv Z wnmv ‡ eB MY¨ n‡ e| K v i Y b dj Qv jv Z Av `v qK v ix i wcQ‡ b dih Qv jv Z A v` v q K iv q kix ÔA v‡ Z †K vb ev av †b B | gyÔAv h web R v ev j (iv t) b ex K ix g (Qv t )-Gi mv ‡ _ G k v i Qv jv Z A v` v q K ‡ i wb R † Mv ‡ Î wM‡ q H G K B Qv jv‡ Z i Bgv gwZ K i‡ Zb G es G Uv Z v i R b ¨ bd j Qv jv Z e‡ j MY¨ nÕ Z (eyLvix nv/711; gymwjg nv/465; wgkKvZ nv/1151, 833; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 141 c„t)| cÖkœ (23/263) : gvmwR`yj AvK¡Qvq hw` †Kvb e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi weMZ Rxe‡bi mg — ¸bvn gvd n‡q hv‡eÕ g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ Av‡Q wK?

-myjZvb Avngv`, gyiv`cyi, PÆMÖvg| DËi : D³ g‡ g© Qnx n nv ` x Q i‡ q‡ Q| Av ãyj−v n B eb y Ô Av gi (iv t) †_‡ K ewY©Z b ex K ix g (Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb , m yjv qgv b (Av t) ev qZ zj gyK ¡v Ï v ‡ m i wbg©v Y K v R †k l K ‡ i A v j−v n&i K v ‡ Q wZ bwU wel q cÖv _©b v K ‡ ib | Av j−v n&i ûK zg gZ b ¨v qwePv i , G gb iv R Z ¡ hv Zv i c‡ i Av i K v D‡ K †` qv n‡ e b v Ges †h e¨ w³ ev qZzj gyK ¡v Ï v ‡ m † K ejgv Î Qv jv Z A v ` v ‡ qi R b ¨ A v m ‡ e, †m Z v i ¸b v n †_‡ K G gb fv ‡ e † ei n‡ q hv ‡ e, †hb Z v i gv Zv ‡ K †m w` b B cÖme K ‡ i‡ Q| G i ci b ex K ix g (Qv t ) e‡ jb, cÖ_g ` yÕwU Zv u‡ K ` v b K iv n‡ q ‡ Q Ges A v wg A v k v K wi Z …Zx qwUI Z uv ‡ K `v b K iv n‡q‡QÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/1408; Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/1334; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1778)| A _©v r Z v i ( QMx iv ) ¸b v n m g~n gv d n‡ q hv ‡ e| nv `x ‡ Q Ôwb g©v Y K v R †k l K ‡ i Õ A _© g~j K v Vv ‡ gv wbg©v Y K v R †k l K ‡ i | †K b bv Z Lb I Av b ymw½K K v R mg~n ev K x wQj| †hR b ¨ g„Zz i c‡ i I Av j−v n&i wb ‡ ` ©‡ k Z uv ‡ K ¯x q †gniv ‡ e G K eQi jv wV‡ Z fi K ‡ i uv wo‡ q iv Lv nq | wR ¡‡ b iv f‡ q Z uv i K v ‡ Q hv qwb | d ‡ j nv ofv ½v Lv Uywbi gv a¨ ‡ g Z v iv K v R †k l K ‡ i †d‡ j| A Zt ci Av j−v n&i ûK z‡ g wK Qz DB ‡ cv K v i gv a¨‡ g jv wV †f‡ ½ †` I qv nq Ges m yjv qgv ‡ b i jv k gv wU‡ Z c‡ o hv q | Av i Z LbB wR ¡‡ b iv Z uv i g„Zz m¤ú ‡ K © R v b ‡ Z cv ‡ i (mvev 34/14; bex‡ì Kvwnbx 2/159-60 c„t)| cÖkœ (24/264) : Avgv‡ì gmwR‡` dRi I gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi ciciB wbqwgZfv‡e GKR‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKvwaK †`vÔAv mg¯‡i cvV Kiv‡bv nq| d‡j gvme~K‡ì g‡bv‡hvM e¨vnZ nq| Gfv‡e mg¯‡i wbqwgZ †`vÔAv cvV Kiv kixÔAvZ m¤§Z wK?

-Avãyj nvgx`, euvk`nv, mvZ¶xiv| DËi : gy³ v ` x‡ ì wk ¶v `v ‡b i R b ¨ G iƒc K iv †h‡ Z cv ‡ i| Z ‡ e Z v A waK v sk gv me~‡ K i Qv jv Z † k‡ l K i‡ Z n‡ e| GQv ov we‡ kl †K vb †bKx g‡ b K ‡ i wb qwgZfv ‡ e G iƒc K iv i †K v b my‡ hv M †b B| G‡ Z Kv R wU cieZ©x ‡ Z we`Ô Av ‡ Z cwi YZ nÕ‡ Z cv ‡ i|

53

cÖkœ (25/265) : gmwR‡ì Qv‡ì Dci avb, Mg, Kvco BZ¨vw` ïKv‡bv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?

-gy³vwì ingvb, †¶Zjvj, RqcyinvU| DËi : gm wR ‡ ` i Qv ‡ ` i D ci av b, Mg, K v co B Z¨ v w` ïK v ‡b v gm wR ‡` i Av ` ‡ ei †Ljv d| A v j−v n Z v ÔAv jv e‡ jb , wb ðq gm wR ` m g~n nÕ j Av j−v n&i B ev ` ‡ Z i R b ¨. .. (wRb 18)| A ZGe gm wR ‡ ` i Qv `‡ K G iƒc K v ‡ R e¨ env i

b v K iv B DË g| Z ‡ e mv gwqK I ev a¨MZ Ae¯’v i K _v A v jv `v | gm wR ‡ ` i avb nÕ‡ j Zv gm wR ‡` ïK v‡ Z n‡ e G av i Yv I wVK b q| cÖkœ (26/266) : R‰bK e¨w³ e‡jb, n¾ Ki‡Z wM‡q hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kei whqviZ K‡i bv Zv‡ì n¾ Keyj nq bv| GK_vi mZ¨Zv Av‡Q wK?

-gy¯—vdxhyi ingvb, iƒcMÄ, bvivqYMÄ| DËi : K _v wU wfwË nx b | iv m ~j (Qv t)-G i K ei †hqv i‡ Z i m v ‡ _ n‡ ¾ i †K v b m¤cK © †b B | D ³ g‡ g© K ‡ qK wU nv `x Q ewY©Z n‡ q‡ Q, hv i m eB R v j (hCdvn nv/45)| cÖkœ (27/267) : QvÎvev‡m _vKvq A‡bK mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y iv‡Z Nygv‡Z A‡bK †ìx nq Ges mKv‡j DV‡Z 8-Uv †e‡R hvq| Gfv‡e wbqwgZ QvjvZ K¡vhv Kiv hv‡e wK?

-Avãyi ingvb, XvKv K‡jR, XvKv| DËi : cÖwZw` b Gfv ‡ e wbqwgZ K ¡v hv K iv K ex iv ¸bv n| cÖwZw`b G fv ‡ e Nywg‡ q †_‡ K h_v m g‡ q Qv jv Z A v ` v q b v K i‡ j K e‡ i G es R v nv b œv ‡ g Ae¨v nZ fv ‡ e Z v i gv _v cv _i w` ‡ q P ~Y©weP~Y© K iv n‡ e (eyLvix nv/1386; wgkKvZ nv/4621 Ô¯cœÕ Aa¨vq)| AZG e G fv ‡ e wb qwgZ Qv jv Z K ¡v hv K iv † _‡ K A ek¨ B weiZ _v K ‡ Z n‡ e| cÖkœ (28/268) : m~iv ZIev 11 I 84 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v Rvb‡Z PvB|

-idxKzj Bmjvg, fvjyKv, gqgbwmsn| DËi : m ~iv Z I ev 1 1 Av qv ‡ Z i A _© nÕj- G ¶‡ Y hw` Iiv Z I ev K ‡ i Ges Qv jv Z K v ‡ qg K ‡ i I hv K v Z Av `v q K ‡ i , Z v nÕ ‡ j Iiv †Zv gv ‡ ` i Øx b x fv B | Av i Av giv Áv b x † jv K ‡ ` i R b ¨ Av qv Z m g~n wek` fv ‡ e e¨v L¨v K ‡ i _v wK Õ (ZIev 9/11)| B eb y K v Qx i (int ) e‡ jb , Z Iev K iv A _© g~wZ©c~R v †_‡ K wd ‡ i Av mv (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi D³ AvqvZ)| k v IK v b x (int) e‡ jb , wk iK gy³ nI qv Ges B m jv ‡ gi weav b m g~n cv jb K iv ‡ K Av ewk ¨K K ‡ i †b Iqv (dvrûj K¡v`xi, Zvdmxi D³ AvqvZ)| A _©v r Zv iv hw` wkiK I A b ¨v b ¨ N„Y¨ K v R †_‡ K Z Iev K ‡ i , Qv jv Z A v ` v q K ‡ i G es hv K v Z cÖ v b K ‡ i , Zv nÕ ‡ j Z v iv †Z v gv ‡ ì Øx b x fv B | fv ‡ jv K ‡ g©i K v i‡ Y †Z v gv ‡ ` i R b ¨ †h cyi¯‹ v i i‡ q‡ Q Z v ‡ ì R b Ï Zv B i‡ q‡ Q| A v i g›` K ‡ g©i K v i‡ Y † Zv gv ‡ ` i R b ¨ †h k v w — i‡ q‡ Q Zv ‡ ì R b Ï Zv B i‡ q‡ Q| A Zt ci m ~iv ZI ev 84 A v qv ‡ Zi A _© nÕ j- Ô Av i G ‡ ` i † K D gv iv †M‡ j Zzwg K L‡ bv B Zv i Rv bv hv co‡ e bv Ges

Z v i K e‡ ii cv ‡ k ` uv ov‡ e b v | Iiv Av j−v n I Zuv i iv m~‡ ji m v ‡ _ K zdix K ‡ i‡ Q G es Zv iv Aev a¨ A e ’v q g„Zz eiY K ‡ i‡ QÕ (ZIev 9/84)| G A v qv ‡ Zi e¨v L¨ v i R b ¨ wb‡ gœi nv `x QwUB h‡ _ó | Zv nÕj- B eb y I gi (iv t) nÕ‡ Z e wY©Z wZ wb e‡ jb , h Lb ( gybv wd K †bZ v ) Av ãyj−v n web D ev B gv iv †Mj, Z Lb Z v i †Q‡ j Av ãy j−v n, w hwb DË g Qv nv ex wQ‡ jb , Zv i `v ex A byhv qx Zv i K v d b civ ‡ bv i R b ¨ ivm ~j (Qv t) wb ‡ R i eëüZ R v gv Zv ‡K cÖ v b K‡ ib I R v b v hv co‡ Z m ¤§ Z nb | A Ztci wZ wb Rv bv hv q Mg‡ b i R b ¨ D ‡ V ` uv ov ‡ j I gi (iv t) Zuv i K vco † U‡ b a‡ i e‡ jb, Ô†n A v j−v n&i iv m~j! Av cwb Zv i R v bv hv i Qv jv Z Av `v q K i‡ eb, A _P Av j−v n wK Av cb v ‡ K gybv wdK ‡ ì Rv bv hv co‡ Z wb ‡ l a K‡ ib wb ? ZLb gyP wK †n‡ m iv m~j (Qv t) ej‡ jb, Ôm ‡ i hv I † n Igi ! Avgv ‡ K G e¨v cv ‡ i GLwZqv i †` I qv n‡ q‡ Q| hw` A v wg Rv bZ v g 70 ev ‡ ii AwaK gv M‡ d iv Z K v gbv (ZIev 9/80) K i‡ j Z v ‡K ¶ gv K iv n‡ e, Z v nÕ‡ j Av wg Zv i †P ‡ q A waK ev i ¶ gv P v B Zv g| I gi ej‡ jb , †m †Z v gyb v wdK ! A Ztci iv m ~j (Qv t) Zv i R v bv hv i Qv jv Z Av `v q K i‡ jb G es wd ‡ i G ‡ jb| Gi wK Qz c‡ iB gybv wd K ‡ ` i R v bv hv q A sk MÖn‡ Yi D c‡ i P ~ov š— wb ‡ l av Áv R v ix K ‡ i wb ‡ gœv ³ Av qv Z b v whj nq , Ô Zv ‡ ì g‡ a¨ K v i“ g„Zz nÕ‡ j K L‡ bv B Z v i R v bv hv co‡ e bv Ges Z v i K e‡ i uv ov ‡ e bv | Z v iv Avj−v n I Zuv i iv m~‡ ji cÖwZ K zdix K ‡ i‡ Q (A _©v r Z uv i weav b‡ K cÖZ ¨v L¨ v b K ‡ i‡ Q) | A v i Zv iv g„Zz ei Y K ‡ i‡ Q cv cvP v ix Ae¯’v qÕ (ZIev 9/84)| A v i I bv whj nq , Ô Zz wg Z v ‡ ` i R b¨ ¶gv Pv I ev bv P v I , ` yÕwUB Z v ‡ ` i R b ¨ m gv b | A v j−v n K L‡ bv B Zv‡ ` i ¶gv K i‡ eb bv | wb ðqB A v j−v n d v‡ mK m ¤cÖ v q‡K myc_ cÖ k©b K ‡ ib bv Õ (gybvwdK‚b 63/6)| Gi ci iv m ~jy j−v n (Qv t)

A v i †K v b gyb v wd‡K i Rv bv hv c‡ ob wb (eyLvix nv/4670-71, 5796)| cÖkœ (29/269) : nv‡dh RvjvjyÏxb ˆmq~Zx (int) m¤c‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB| Zvi †jLbx mg~n wK hCd I Rvj nv`xQ gy³?

-wQqvg †nvmvBb, wdjv‡Wjwdjv, Av‡gwiKv| DËi : Zuv i cy‡ iv b v g A v ãyi ingv b web K v gv j A v e~eK i web gynv ¤§ v ` A v j-Lyhv B ix A v j-Av mq~Z ¡x | Z ‡ e wZwb R v jv jyÏ x b ˆ m q~Z x b v ‡ g cwiwP wZ jv f K ‡ ib | wZ wb 849 wnR ix ‡ Z wgm ‡ ii Av m q~Z b Mix i cÖf~Z B jg I Av g‡ j cÖwm × G K m¤£v š — cwiev ‡ i R b ¥MÖnY K ‡ ib Ges 911

wnR ix ‡ Z gv iv hv b | cuv P eQi eq‡ m wZwb wcZ…nv iv nb | A v U eQ‡ ii K g eq‡ mB wZwb m ¤ú~Y© K ziAv b †ndh K ‡ ib | A Ztci wZ wb wewfb œ D¯ —v ‡ hi K v ‡ Q B jgx wel q m g~‡ n cÖf~Z Áv b v R ©b K ‡ ib | wZwb wgm‡ ii K v gv j B eb yj ûgv g nv b v dx , R v jv jyÏ x b gv nv j−x k v ‡ d C m n eû weØv ‡ bi wb K U Øx b wk¶ v MÖnY K ‡ ib | wZwb k v m K †k ªYx Ges Z v ‡ ` i cÖ Ë Dc‡ XŠ K b †_‡ K m e© v wb ‡ R ‡ K ~‡ i iv L‡ Z b | wZwb wdK ¡nx wel ‡ q B gv g kv ‡ dC (int)-Gi

5 4

gZ v gZ‡ K A MÖv waK v i w`‡ q‡ Qb G es A v K ¡x ` v i †¶ ‡ Î A v k ÔA v ix wQ‡ jb | Zv dm x i I nv ` x Q m n wewfb œ wel‡ q † Qv U-eo cÖv q 60 0 MÖš’ iP b v K ‡ i‡ Qb | hv i g‡ a¨ Ô Zv dm x i R v jv jv B b Õ I Ô Av j-B Z K ¡v b dx Dj~wgj K ziA v b Õ m e©v waK cÖwm× (whwiKjx, Avj-AvÔjvg 3/301)| ÔZ v d mx i R v jv jv B b Õ- Gi cÖ_gv sk m~iv dv wZ nv m n m ~iv K v nd †_‡ K b v m ch©š— R v jv jyÏ x b gv nv j−x (791 -864 wn. ) K Z©„K 6 gv ‡ m iwPZ nq | AZ tci gv nv j−x i g„Zz i 6 eQi c‡ i R v jv jyÏ x b myq~Z x gv Î 2 2 eQi eq‡ m 870 wnR ix i 1jv iv gv hv b eyaev i †_‡ K 1 0B k v I qv j iweev i ch©š — 40 w` b ev Zv i K g m g‡ qi g‡ a¨ m~iv ev K ¡v iv n&i ïi“ † _‡ K eby B m iv C‡ ji † kl ch©š — iPb v K ‡ ib | hv i cwigv R ©b †k l nq 871 wnR ix i 6B Qdi eyaev i| Zv dm x iwU D cgnv ‡ ` ‡ ki gv ìv mv m g~‡ n eûj cv V¨ wnm v ‡ e MY¨ | Zuv i MÖš’mg~‡ n wK Qz A v K ¡x ` v MZ weåv wš — Av ‡ Q Ges A‡ b K hCd I R v j nv ` x Q ewY©Z n‡ q‡ Q, †h¸wj eR ©b x q | cÖkœ (30/270) : †Rnix QvjvZ Z_v dRi, gvMwie I Gkvi Qvjv‡Z gy³v`x m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e wK?

-gvn`x nvmvb ivRkvnx K¨v›Ub‡g›U, ivRkvnx|

DËi : B gv ‡ gi wK ¡iv Av ‡ Zi m v ‡ _ m v ‡ _ gy³ v ` x MYI dR i , gv Mwie I G kv i Qv jv ‡ Z b x i‡ e m ~iv d v ‡ Z nv cv V K i‡ e (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/823; Avey`vE` nv/736-37; wZiwghx nv/257; wgkKvZ nv/854 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| G ¶‡ Y m ~iv d v wZnv K Lb cv V K i‡ Z n‡ e †m wel‡ q Qnx n nv `x ‡ Qi dv qQv jv B P ~ov š—| † hgb (1 ) I ev ` v n web Qv ‡ gZ ( iv t) nÕ‡ Z ewY©Z wZ wb e‡ jb, G K w` b d R ‡ ii Qv jv Z † k‡ l iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) Av gv ‡ ` i w`‡ K wd‡ i wR ‡ Ám K i‡ jb, m¤¢eZt † Zv giv † Zv gv ‡ ` i B gv ‡ gi wcQ‡ b wK Qz cv V K ‡ i _v K ? A v giv ejjv g, nu v | ZLb iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t)

ej‡ jb Ô †Zv giv Giƒc K ‡ iv b v †K ejgv Î m~iv d v wZnv e¨ Zx Z| †K b b v G wU cv V b v K i‡ j Qv jv Z wm × nq b v Õ (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/854 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| (2 ) †R nix Qv jv ‡ Z gy³ v ` x K Lb wK fv ‡ e m~iv dv wZnv cv V K i‡ e, Giƒc G K cÖ‡ k œi R ev ‡ e nhiZ Av ey ûiv qiv (iv t) e‡ jb , ÔZ zwg GUv g‡ b g‡ b coÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/823 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` 12)| cÖkœ (31/271) : dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Avhv‡bi ci gmwR` msjMœ Nygš— gyQj−x‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Z Avmvi Rb¨ WvKv hv‡e wK?

-myjZvb Avngv`, mcyiv, ivRkvnx| DËi : A v hv ‡ bi ci m i‡ e Wv K v Wv wK K iv hv ‡ e b v | G ‡ K B eb y I gi (iv t) we` ÔA v Z e‡ j‡ Qb (Avey`vD` nv/538; BiIqv nv/236, mb` nvmvb)| Z ‡ e e¨w³MZfv ‡ e G ‡ K A ci‡ K †W‡ K †Ì qv q †K v b ev av †b B | A v j−v n Z v Ô Av jv e‡ jb , Ô Av i Zzwg †Zv gv i cwiev i‡ K Qv jv ‡ Zi A v ‡ ` k `v I G es Zzwg G i Dci AweP j _v K Õ (Z¡vnv 20/132)| iv m ~j ( Qv t) d v ‡ Zgv I A v jx (iv t) †K Zv nv ¾ y‡ ` i Qv jv ‡ Z i R b ¨

†W‡ K w` ‡ q‡ Qb (bvmvC nv/1612, mb` Qnxn)| G Qv ov wZwb cÖZ¨ n dR ‡ ii c~‡ e© A v ‡ qk v ( iv t)-†K †W‡ K w` ‡ Z b weZi

Qv jv Z Av ` v ‡ qi R b ¨ (eyLvix nv/997)| B eb y nv R v i (int) e‡ jb , G nv ` x Q Øv iv cÖgv wYZ nq †h, Qv jv Z cv Iqv i R b ¨ Nygš— e¨w³ ‡ K †W‡ K †` Iqv gy —v nv e| GUv ïay d ih Qv jv Z ev I qv ³ dD Z n‡ q hv I qv i †¶‡ Î wb w ©ó b q | ei s GUv R v gv Ô Av Z cv I qv Ges cÖ_g Iqv ‡ ³ Qv jv Z A v ` v q I Ab ¨v b ¨ gv b ` ~e K v R m g~n K iv i R b¨ I k ix Ô Av Z m ¤§ Z| B gv g K ziZzex ( int) e‡ jb , GUv ejv i A ‡ c¶ v iv ‡ L b v †h G Uv Iqv wR e m g~‡ ni g‡ a¨ GK wU I qv wR e| †K b b v Nygš — e¨ w³ hw` I gyK v j−v d b q, wK š‘ † m Mv ‡ dj-Gi b ¨v q | Av i Mv ‡ dj e¨w³‡ K mZ K © K iv I qv wR e (dvrûjevix, H nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v `ªt)| cÖkœ (32/272) : nv`x‡Q AvDqvj Iqv³ ej‡Z wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv KZUzKz ¸i“Z¡c~Y©?

-gynv¤§v` gynwmb Kjv‡ivqv, mvZ¶xiv|

DËi : cÖ‡ Z¨ K Qv jv ‡ Z i † gv U m g‡ qi cÖ_g A a©v sk ‡ K A v D qv j I qv ³ ejv nq | wgÔiv R iR b x ‡ Z cuv P I qv ³ Qv jv Z dih nI qv i c‡ ii w`b †hv n‡ ii mgq wR eix j (A v t) G ‡ m cÖ_g w` b A v D qv j I qv ‡ ³ I c‡ ii w` b

A v ‡ Lix Iqv ‡ ³ wbR B gv gwZ ‡ Z cweÎ K v Ôev PZ ¡‡ i gv K ¡v ‡ g B eiv nx ‡ gi cv ‡ k ` uv wo‡ q ` yÕw` ‡ b cuv P cuv P ` k I qv ³ Qv jv Z A v ` v q K ‡ i iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t )-†K Qv jv ‡ Z i cm › `b x q Ô mgqK v j H yB mg‡ qi g‡ a¨Õ wb w` ©ó K ‡ i w`‡ q‡ Qb (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5862-63; Avey`vE` nv/393; wZiwghx nv/149)| Av i Av Dqv j Iqv ‡ ³ Qv jv Z A v ` v q

K iv ‡ K iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) m ‡ e©v Ë g Av gj wnm v ‡ e AwfwnZ K ‡ i‡ Qb (Avey`vD` nv/426; wZiwghx nv/170)| A v ev i hLb †jv ‡ K iv Qv jv Z †` ix K ‡ i co‡ e (A _©v r cÖ_g I qv ‡ ³ co‡ e b v ), ZLb GK v K x Qv jv Z A v ` v q K ‡ i †b qv i wb ‡ ` ©k †` qv n‡ q‡ Q (gymwjg nv/648; bvmvC nv/859)| G †_‡ K

A v D qv j Iqv ‡ ³i ¸i“Z ¡ cÖgv wYZ nq | cÖkœ (33/273) : ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, dv‡Zgv (ivt)-Gi g„Zz i ci ciB Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt)-Zuvi Ke‡ii cv‡k wM‡q wewfbœ cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Kei †_‡K cÖkœ mg~‡ni DËi †Ìqv n‡qwQj| K_vUv wK mZ¨?

-idxKzj Bmjvg, ivYxbMi, bIMuv| DËi : G¸‡ jv kx ÔAv ‡` i ˆ Z ix K íK v wnbx gv Î | iv m~jyj −v n (Qv t)-G i B ‡ š —K v ‡ ji 6 gv m ci wZ wb gv iv hv b | Zuv i R v bv hv cwo‡ qwQ‡ jb Z uv i ¯v gx nhiZ A v jx (iv t) (eyLvix nv/4240, gymwjg nv/1759)| iv wÎ †ejv q ev K ¡xE j Mv iK ¡v‡ ` Z v ‡K `v db K iv nq (nv‡Kg nv/4764)| A v j−v n e‡ jb , Ô wb ðqB Zz wg ïb v ‡ Z cv ‡ iv bv †K v b g„Z e¨w ³‡ K Õ (bgj 27/80)| Av i Ô Zzwg ïb v ‡ Z cv ‡iv bv †K v b K eievm x‡K Õ (dvwZ¡i 35/22)|

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cÖkœ (34/274) : ¿x ¯vgxi wbK‡U ev ¯vgx ¿xi wbK‡U †Kvb Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i ˆKwdqZ PvB‡Z cv‡i wK? we‡klZ Zv‡ì †KD hw` Ac‡ii Acm‡›ì KvR K‡i _v‡K?

-†gŠmygx AvLZvi, gyÝxcvov, iscyi| DËi : D f‡ q D f‡ qi K j¨ v ‡ Yi R b ¨ m r civ gk © w` ‡ Z cv ‡ i | Z‡ e h_v ‡ hv M¨ † K v b wel ‡ q ˆ K wd qZ Pv Iqv i A waK v i cwiev i cÖav b wnm v ‡ e † K ej ¯v gx i R b ¨ wb w` ©ó | A v j−v n e‡ jb , Ôcyi“‡ l iv b v ix ‡ ` i Dci K Z ©„Z¡k x j| . ... †b K K v i ¯¿x ‡ jv K MY nq Ab yMZ.. . (wbmv 34)| iv m ~jyj−v n ( Qv t) e‡ jb , Ô¯v gx Zv i cwiev ‡ ii m` m ¨‡ ` i ` v wqZ ¡kx j G es ¯¿x Z v i ¯v gx i M„‡ ni I m š —v b ‡ ` i ` v wqZ ¡kx jÕ (eyLvix nv/2554; gymwjg nv/1829; wgkKvZ nv/3685)| ¿x ˆ K wdqZ b q eis ¯v gx i I m sm v ‡ ii K j¨v ‡ Yi R b ¨ mr civ gk© w` ‡ e| GQv ov ¯v gx i wb wðZ k ix Ô Av Z we‡ iv ax †K v b K g©K v ‡ Êi †¶‡ Î m r wb q‡ Z ev av w`‡ e| cÖkœ (35/275) : gvhnvex gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î cv‡q cv jvMv‡Z PvB‡j cv †U‡b †bq Ges GUv g›` `„wó‡Z †`‡L| GgZve¯’vq Avgvi KiYxq wK?

-Aveyj nvmvbvZ, e¸ov| DËi : Qnx n nv `x ‡ Q K uv ‡ ai mv ‡ _ K v ua, cv ‡ qi m v ‡ _ cv wg wj‡ q duvK eÜ K‡ i uv ov‡ bv i wb ‡ ` ©k G ‡ m‡ Q| †hgb iv m~jy j−v n (Qv t ) Gik v ` K ‡ ib, Ô†Z v giv K v Zv i m g~‡ n ` yB B U ci¯ú ‡ i wg jv ‡ b v i b ¨ v q wg‡ j ` uv ov I G es ` yB K v Z v‡ ii gv‡ S i duvK wb K UeZ x © iv L‡ e| Kuv am g~n m gv š —iv j iv L‡ e| duv K eÜ Ki , huv i nv ‡ Z Av gv i cÖv Y i‡ q‡ Q Zv i K m g! Av wg kq Z v b ‡K †` wL † h, K v ‡ jv Qv M‡ ji ev ”P v i gZ †m † Zv gv ‡ ` i K v Zv‡ ii gv SLv ‡ b i d uv‡ K XyK ‡ QÕ (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1093)| B eb y I gi (iv t) e‡ jb , †Z v gv i K v Z v i †mv Rv K i , K uv a mg~n mgv bfv‡ e wg jv I, duv K eÜ K i Ges k qZv ‡ b i R b ¨ †Kv b ’v b duv Kv † i‡ Lv bv Õ (Avey`vE`, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/1102)| G¶‡ Y m ¤¢e ci cv ‡ q cv jv wM‡ q K v Zv ie›` x nÕ ‡ Z n‡ e| iv Mv wšZ gyQj−x ‡ ` i m¤¢eci eyS v ‡ bv i †P óv K i‡ Z n‡ e| Gi c‡ i I b v eyS‡ j wb ‡ R i † `‡ ni cwimi A byhv qx uv ov ‡ e| cÖkœ (36/276) : R‰bK Av‡jg e‡jb, Avjx (ivt) Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi cv Qzu‡q mvjvg K‡i‡Qb| Gi mZ¨Zv Av‡Q wK Ges Giƒc Kiv hv‡e wK?

-ZvInx` Rygvievox, mvNvUv, MvBevÜv|

DËi : G g‡ g© ewY©Z A v Qv iwU hCd (Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/976, mb` hCd)| cv Qzu‡ q mv jvg K iv k ix ÔAv Z cwi c š’x K v R Ges GwU weag©x ‡ ` i ix wZ- b x wZi A byK i Y gv Î | ei s m v ¶v‡ Z †K ej m v jv g we wbgq K i‡ e| GK ` v Av bv m ( iv t) iv m~j (Qv t)-†K wR ‡ Ám K i‡ jb , †n Av j−v n&i iv m ~j! A v gv ‡ì †K D hLb Zv i eÜzi m v ‡ _ mv ¶v r K i‡ e, Z Lb † m wK Zv i R b¨ gv _v SzuK v ‡ e? wZ wb ej‡ jb , bv | Av bv m

(iv t) ej‡ jb , Z‡ e wK Z v ‡K Rwo‡ q ai‡ e ev † K v jv K zwj K i‡ e ev Pzgy Lv ‡ e? wZ wb e j‡ jb , b v | ei s Zv i m v ‡ _ gyQv dv nv K i‡ e (wZiwghx nv/2728, Beby gvRvn nv/3702, wgkKvZ nv/4680; Qnxnvn nv/160)| cÖkœ (37/277) : Ihv‡qi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB|

-iexDj Bmjvg, wbqvgZcyi ,bIMuv| DËi : I hv ‡ qi GK R b Av j−v nfx i“ I m rK g©kx j e¨ w³ wQ‡ jb | wZwb b ex wQ‡ jb wK -b v Z v R v b v hv q bv | †K b b v iv m~j (Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb , A v wg R v wb b v Ihv ‡ qi b ex wQ‡ jb wK b v Õ (Avey`vD` nv/4674)| Bn~ x iv Ihv ‡ qi- †K Ô Av j−v n&i cyÎ Õ )/� ��( e‡ j _v ‡ K (ZIev 9/30)| Z v B wK qv g‡ Zi w` b A v j−v n B n~ x ‡ ` i †W‡ K ej‡ eb , †Z v giv K v i B ev ` Z K i‡ Z| Zv iv R Iqv ‡ e ej‡ e Av j−v n&i cyÎ Ihv ‡ q‡ ii | Z Lb ejv n‡ e † Zv giv wg_¨v ejQ| K v iY A v j−v n K v D ‡ K m v _x ev m š—v b wnm v ‡ e MÖnY K ‡ ib wb (eyLvix nv/4581; gymwjg nv/472)| A v j−v n Zv ÔA v jv I hv ‡ qi m¤ú ‡ K © e‡ jb , Z zwg wK †k v ‡ bv wb H e¨ w³i K _v , † h G gb G K wU R b c` w` ‡ q A wZ µg K iwQj, hv i Niev woi Qv ` mg~n wf‡ Zi D ci gyL _ye‡ o c‡ owQj| †jv K wU ejj, Av j−v n wK fv ‡ e G B R b c` ‡ K g„Zz i c‡ i R x weZ K i‡ eb ? AZ tci Av j−v n H e¨w³‡ K GK kÕ eQ‡ ii R b ¨ g„Z z ` v b K i‡ jb | AZ tci Z v ‡ K cyb R x ©weZ K i‡ jb| wZ wb Zv ‡ K wR ‡ Á m K i‡ jb , K Zw`b K v Uv ‡ j? † m ejj, GK w` b ev Z v i wK Qz K g m gq| wZ wb ej‡ jb , ei s Zzwg GK k Õ eQi AwZev wnZ K ‡ iQ| Gev i Zv wK ‡ q † `L †Zv gv i Lv ` ¨ I cv b x ‡ qi w` ‡ K , †m ¸‡ jv web ó nqwb Ges †` L †Z v gv i Mv av wUi w` ‡ K | Av i †h‡ nZz A v giv †Z v gv ‡ K gv by‡ li R b¨ wb ` k ©b K i‡ Z P v B , Zv B A v i I †` L nv o¸wji w` ‡ K , wK fv ‡ e A v giv I ¸wj‡ K R x eš — K ‡ i ci¯ú ‡ i R y‡ o †` B | AZ tci †m ¸wj‡ Z † Mv k‡ Zi Av ei Y cwi‡ q † `B | AZ tci hLb m ewK Qz Zv i wb K U ¯ú ó n‡ q †Mj, ZLb †m ejj, A v wg R v wb, Av j−v n m K j wel ‡ q ¶gZv k v jx (evK¡vivn 2/259)| B eb y K v Qx i e‡ jb, cÖwm × g‡ Z , D ³ e¨w³ wQ‡ jb Ô Ihv ‡ qiÕ ) ��&12( | whwb eb y B mªv C‡ ji GK R b weL¨v Z

A v ‡ jg wQ‡ jb (KziZzex)| Av i H R b c` wU wQj ev qZ zj gyK ¡v Ï v m| ev ‡ ej mgªv U eyLZ v b v Qi hv aŸ sm K ‡ iwQj| cÖkœ (38/278) : AvqvZzj Kzimx I m~iv bvm, dvjvK¡ †`vÔAv wnmv‡e cvV Kivi mgq AvEhywej−vn I wemwgj−vn cvV Ki‡Z n‡e wK?

-gvng~`, XvKv| DËi : †`v ÔAv wnm v ‡ e Av ewk¨ K b q | †K bb v nv `x ‡ Q Giƒc A ‡ bK K ziAv bx †`v ÔAv A v‡ Q, hv cov nq wK š‘ Av E hywej−v n co‡ Z nq b v | †hgb Zv Iqv ‡ di m gq i“ K‡ b B qv gv bx I i“ K ‡b nvR v‡ i Av m Iqv ` -G i gaëZ ©x ¯’v ‡ b iv m~j (Qv t) ÔieŸvbv AvwZbv wdÏywbqv nvmvbvZuvIÕ... (evK¡vivn 201) cv V K i‡ Zb | wK š‘ AvEhywej−vn-wemwgj−vn co‡ Z b e‡ j R v bv

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hv q b v (Avey`vE` nv/1892)| Z‡ e †Z jv Iqv ‡ Zi D ‡Ï ‡ k ¨ n‡ j co‡ Z n‡ e| Av j−v n e‡jb, Ô hLb Z z wg K ziAv b wZ jv Iqv Z K i Z Lb weZv woZ kqZ v b nÕ‡ Z Av j−v n&i wb K U cv b v n Pv I Õ (bvnj 98)| cÖkœ (39/279) : m~iv dxj-G bex (Qvt)-†K j¶¨ K‡ib Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, Ô†n bex! Avcwb wK †`‡LbwbÕ? wKš‘ H mg — NUbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi R‡b¥i eûw`b c~‡e© msNwUZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Gfv‡e ejvi gva¨‡g eySv hvq †h, ivm~j (Qvt) ZLbI wQ‡jb Ges Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wZwbI H mKj NUbv cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Qb| AZGe wZwb ZLbI wQ‡jb GLbI Av‡Qb| GK_vi mZ¨Zv Av‡Q wK?

-gvhnvi †nvmvBb cvUMÖvg, jvjgwYinvU|

DËi : G m g¯ — e¨v L¨ m ¤ú ~Y© kix ÔAv Z cwicš’x G es wkiK wg wk ªZ | † K b bv P~ov š — m Z¨ I me©R bwe w` Z wel q‡ K Av iex m v wn‡ Z ¨ ��3 � �$� Ô Av jv g Z v iv Õ Z zwg wK †` ‡ Lv wb? kã Øv iv

cÖK v k K iv nq| G Lv ‡ b ��3 � �$� ÔA v cwb wK † `‡ Lb wb Õ †_‡ K D ‡ Ï k¨ nÕ j Ô Av cwb wK †kv ‡ b bwb Õ? † hgb Gi A _© B eb y A v eŸv m (iv t) e‡ jb, �4�5�6�3 � �$� ÔZ zwg wK †kv b wb ?Õ dv i©v

e‡ j‡ Qb ��7�8�3 9 ÔZ zwg wK Lei cv Iwb ?Õ gyR v wn` e‡ j‡ Qb

� �#�(�3 � �$: Ô Zz wg wK R v ‡ bv bv ?Õ (Zvdmxi KziZzex, m~iv dxj- Gi Zvdmxi `ªóe¨)| †K v b wb wðZ we l q R v bv‡ bv i R b ¨ Giƒc ev K ix wZ cÖ‡ qv M K iv nq | k ãwU cÖk œ‡ ev aK nÕ‡ jI e³ e¨ wU wb ðqZv ‡ ev aK | Av eiv nv i K v Ôev Awfhv b I A v j−v n&i Mh‡ e Zv i aŸ s‡ m i Kv wnb x wU Av ie‡ ` i gy‡ L gy‡ L cÖP v wiZ w Qj| h wÌ iv m~j (Qv t ) †m NUbv †` ‡ Lb wb , ZeyI Z v wQj cÖk œv Z x Z GK wU wb wðZ NUbv (Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30 Zg cviv, 486 c„.)|

b ex K ix g (Qv t) Z LbI wQ‡ jb G LbI A v‡ Qb , G Uv g~jZt Q~d x ev` x ‡ ` i wk iKx Av K¡x ` v | G i Øv iv Av j−v n&i b ¨v q iv m~j‡ K I wP i Äx e cÖgv ‡ Yi A c‡ P óv K iv nq | gnv b A v j−v n ¯x q iv m~j‡ K e‡ jb, Ô Aek ¨B A v cwb g„Z z ei Y K i‡ eb Ges Z v iv I g„Zz ei Y K i‡ eÕ (hygvi 30)| A ZG e cÖ‡ k œv ‡ j−v wLZ A vK ¡x `v †cv l Y K iv wk iK | G †_‡ K Z Iev K i‡ Z n‡ e| cÖkœ (40/280) : eyLvix nv/31-G ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Avnbvd web K¡v‡qm (ivt) wQddx‡bi hy‡× hvIqvi mgq cw_g‡a¨ Avey evKivn (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr nÕ‡j wZwb Zvi hvÎvi KviY ï‡b ej‡jb, Zzwg evwo wd‡i hvI| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb `yÕRb gymjgvb ci¯ci gy‡LvgywL nq, ZLb Zv‡ì nZ¨vKvix I wbnZ Df‡qB Rvnvbœvgx nq| G¶‡Y D³ nv`x‡Qi †cÖw¶‡Z D‡Ui hy‡× I wQddxb hy‡× †hvM`vbKvix Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi e¨vcv‡i wK aviYv ivL‡Z n‡e?

-Kv‡ì“j Bmjvg, iscyi| DËi : G wel ‡ q P zc _v K ‡ Z n‡ e| †K b b v iv m~j (Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb , Av gv i Qv nv ex ‡ ` i e¨ v cv ‡ i †Z v giv P zc _v ‡ K v (Z¡vevivYx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/34)| I gi web A v ãyj A v hx h (int)- †K G wel‡ q cÖk œ K i‡ j wZwb e‡ jb, �;'#�3 <=��+ ��!�> ��!�� 6�$ �?�@�A ��$ ��5�B C�D��& ��!�� "#$� Ô†mwU wQj i³v³

B wZnv m , A v j−v n Z v †_‡ K Av gv i nv Z‡ K gy³ †i‡ L‡ Qb | Z v nÕ‡ j G wel ‡ q K _v e‡ j Lv gv Lv †K b Av wg A v gv i wRnev‡K iwÄZ Kie? (Beby Zvqwgqvn, wgbnvRym mybœvn 6/254)| iv m~j (Qv t ) e‡ jb, Ô† Zv giv Av gv i Qv nv ex MY‡ K Mv wj w` I b v | hv i nv ‡ Z A v gv i cÖv Y, †m B gnv b m Ë v i K m g K ‡ i ejwQ, †Z v gv ‡ ì †K D hw` I ‡ nv ` cv nv o cwigv Y ¯^Y© A v j−v n&i iv —v q e¨q K ‡ i , Z _v wcI †m Z uv ‡ ` i † K v b G K R ‡ b i c~Y© GK gyÏ ev A a© gyÏ ` v b m gcwigv YI †cŠuQ‡ Z cv i‡ e b v Õ (eyLvix, nv/3673)| wZ wb e‡ jb ,

wØZx qZ t Qv nv ev ‡ q †K iv g ¶gv cÖv ß | Av j−v n e‡ jb , gynv wR i I Av b Qv i M‡ Yi g‡ a¨ hv iv A MÖeZx © I cÖ_g w` K K v i Ges hv iv Z v ‡ ` i Ab ym i Y K ‡ i‡ Q wb ôv i m v ‡ _, A v j−v n Zv ‡ ` i cÖwZ m š‘ó n‡ q‡ Qb Ges Z v iv I Zuv i cÖwZ m š‘ó | wZ wb Zv ‡ ì R b ¨ cÖ ‘Z †i‡ L‡ Qb R v b œv Z, hv i Z j‡ `k w`‡ q b` x mg~n cÖev wnZ nq | †m Lv ‡ b Zv iv wP iK v j _v K ‡ e| Av i GUv B nÕj gnv m djZv (ZIev 100)|

B gv g B eb y Z v qwgqv n (int) e‡ jb , Av n‡ j myb œv Z Iqv j R v gv Ô Av ‡ Zi g~jbx wZ nÕj, Z v iv Qv nv ev ‡ q †K iv ‡ gi e¨v cv ‡ i Zv ‡ ` i ü` q I wR nŸ v ‡ K m shZ iv ‡ Lb, Zv ‡ ì e¨v cv ‡ i we‡ Øl †cv l YK v ix I Mv wj` v b K v ix iv ‡ d hx ‡ ` i c_ †_‡ K ~‡ i _v ‡ K b Ges Z v ‡ ` i gv ‡ S gZ ‡ f` MZ wel ‡ q

P zc _v ‡ K b (gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 3/154-55)| G ¶‡ Y ÔnZ ¨v K v ix I wb nZ e¨w³ D f‡ q R v nv b œv gx Õ K _v wU m ¤ú ‡ K © gynv wÏ Q weØv b M‡ Yi e¨ v L¨v nÕj GB †h, G wU nÕ j agwK g~jK nv ` x Q ) ��2E$� F�� ( | † hgb ejv n‡ q‡ Q, Ô gym wjg‡ K Mv wj †` I qv dv ‡ m K x Ges Z v i m v ‡ _ hy× K iv K zdix (eyLvix nv/48; gymwjg nv/64; wgkKvZ nv/4814)| Gi Øv iv agwK eySv ‡ b v n‡ q‡ Q| †K b bv Gi Øv iv †m cÖK …Z K v ‡ d i nq b v | † hiƒc Lv ‡ iR x P igcš’x iv e‡ j _v ‡ K | A v n‡ j m yb œv Z I qv j R v gv Ô Av ‡ Zi Av K ¡x ` v g‡ Z †K ej b ex MY wb ®ú v c, A‡ b¨ iv b b| Zv Qv ov G e¨ v cv ‡ i B R gv i‡ q‡ Q †h, Qv nv ex MY ci¯ú ‡ i B Qjv ‡ ni R b ¨ † ei n‡ qwQ‡ jb , nZ¨v i R b¨ b q | AZ Ge D c‡ iv ³ agwK Qv nv ex M‡ Yi †¶ ‡ Î cÖ‡ hv R ¨ bq | g‡ b iv L‡ Z n‡ e †h, A v j−v n Zuv ‡ ` i Aš—‡ ii Lei iv L‡ Zb | Av i wZwb Zv ‡ ì D ci iv hx n‡ q‡ Qb G es Zv ‡ ` i R b ¨ R v bœv Z cÖ ‘Z †i‡ L‡ Qb (ZIev 9/100)| AZ Ge B wZ nv ‡ m i D ci wfwË

K ‡ i Z uv ‡ ` i wel ‡ q † K v b gš —e¨ K iv A b ¨v q K v R n‡ e|

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