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Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi, and Shin-Kang Cho J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 83(5):698-708 May 1, 2001 ©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

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Page 1: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia

by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi, and Shin-Kang Cho

J Bone Joint Surg AmVolume 83(5):698-708

May 1, 2001

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 2: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Posterior view of a right knee.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 3: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Axial view (Fig. 2-A) and sagittal section(Fig. 2-B) of the perforation made through the posterior septum behind the posterior cruciate ligament.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 4: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Axial view (Fig. 2-A) and sagittal section(Fig. 2-B) of the perforation made through the posterior septum behind the posterior cruciate ligament.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 5: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Viewed through the posteromedial portal, avulsion of the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) can be seen (arrows).

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 6: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

A tibial posterior cruciate ligament guide (A) placed through the anteromedial portal is used to secure the fracture fragment (C) and to guide insertion of a threaded Kirschner wire (arrow).

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 7: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

A long 18‐gauge spinal needle is inserted through the posterolateral sheath and passed through the posterior cruciate ligament just proximal to the fracture fragment, and a 23‐gauge wire is

passed through the lumen of the needle.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 8: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

The 23‐gauge wire or multiple sutures are pulled out through a sheath placed in the anteromedial portal, and the needle is removed.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 9: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Two bone tunnels are made from the anterior tibial cortex to the medial and lateral margins of the fracture bed.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 10: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Two looped wires are pulled distally, leading each end of the 23‐gauge wire or the multiple sutures through the medial and lateral bone tunnels.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 11: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Each end of the previously passed 23‐gauge wire or multiple sutures is pulled distally with even tension until the fracture fragment is accurately reduced.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 12: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Case 8.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 13: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Case 8.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 14: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Case 10.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 15: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Case 10.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 16: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Case 13.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 17: Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Avulsion Fractures of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament from the Tibia by Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Nam-Hong Choi,

Case 13.

Sung-Jae Kim et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:698-708

©2001 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.