APUSH UNIT 06; Ch. 20-21: Progressivism and Imperialism

APUSH UNIT 06; Ch. 20-21: Progressivism and Imperialism

VOCABULARYNew NationalismPayne-Aldrich ActCarey Act 1894Ballinger-Pinchot “Roosevelt panic”Aldrich-Vreeland ActJacob RiisLincoln SteffensIda TarbellDollar diplomacyPure Food and Drug17th/18th AmendmentRobert M. La FolletteSuffragettesTriangle Shirtwaist WCTUMeat Inspection ActElkins Act 1903Hepburn Act 1906Northern SecuritiesThe Jungle

Chapter 20: Progressivism

I. PhilosophyA. Progressive Roots1. Progressivism v. Socialism

3. SFI1. Social Gospel and Women

3. SFI

B. Muckrakers1. 1902 – attack corruption

2. Trusts, senate, poverty, women’s abuse, indus accid, black illit, child labor

1. Remedying2. Raise pub cons

3. SFI

C. Political Progressivism1. Progessives = middle class

2. Democ back to people3. SFI

D. Progressive Cities and States1. Most impressive gains in cities

2. End corrup and bossism

3. SFI1. Other trust busters

2.Hiram W. Johnson – 1910

2. Charles Evans Hughes

3. SFI1. Sweatshop scandals -

2. Triangle Shirtwaist 1911

3. SFI1. Prog attack alcohol

2. State “dry” laws3. SFI

II. Teddy RooseveltE. TR’s Square Deal for Labor1. Square Deal

2. 3 c’s3. SFI

2. 1902 – anthracite strike

3. SFI2. Dept. Com + Labor

19033. SFI


VOCABULARYNew NationalismPayne-Aldrich ActCarey Act 1894Ballinger-Pinchot “Roosevelt panic”Aldrich-Vreeland ActJacob RiisLincoln SteffensIda TarbellDollar diplomacyPure Food and Drug17th/18th AmendmentRobert M. La FolletteSuffragettesTriangle Shirtwaist WCTUMeat Inspection ActElkins Act 1903Hepburn Act 1906Northern SecuritiesThe Jungle

F. TR Corrals the Corporations1. RR needed restraint

2. Elkins Act 1903 – rebates2. Hepburn 1906 - free

passes2. ICC expanded

1. Good v. Bad Trusts3. SFI

1. Regulation phil3. SFI

G. Caring for the Consumer1. 1906 - meat packing indus

3. SFI

H. Earth Control1. Conservation movement

3. SFI I. The “Roosevelt Panic” of 19071. 1907 - panic on Wall St.

3. SFI1. Aldrich-Vreeland 1908

3. SFI

J. TR Leaves1. TR’s accompl

3. SFI

III. TaftK. William Taft1. Political handicaps

3. SFI

L. The Dollar Goes Abroad1. “Dollar Diplomacy”

3. SFI1. Test for DD

2. Manchuria3. SFI

M. Taft the Trustbuster1. 2x as TR

3. SFI

N. Taft Splits the Repub1. Taft attacks the tariff

2. Signs Payne-Aldrich3. SFI


VOCABULARYWoodrow WilsonNew FreedomUnderwood Tariff Federal Reserve ActClayton Anti-TrustFederal Farm LoanWorkmen’s Compensation Act Adamson ActLouis BrandeisFederal Trade CommissionJones Act

1. Taft on conservation3. SFI

1. Ballinger-Pinchot quarrel 1910

3. SFI1. TR’s - New Nationalism

3. SFI O. The Taft-Roosevelt Rupture1. TR runs again

3. SFI

IV. WilsonP. Dr. Thomas Woodrow Wilson1. Platform

3. SFI

Q. Wilson: The Idealist in Politics1. Wilson

3. SFI1. Defects

2. Personality3. SFI

R. Wilson Tackles the Tariff1. Triple-wall of privilege

3. SFI1. Tariff

2. Underwood Tariff – 1913

3. SFI2. 16th amend – 1913

3. SFI

S. Battling Bankers1. Inadeq banking/ currency

sys3. SFI

1. Rep Aldrich commission 1908

2. Large bank w/ branches

3. SFI2. Bank misman +

hording3. SFI

2. Exposed - Brandeis’ Other People’s Money

1. Federal Reserve Act 19133. SFI


VOCABULARYSussex PledgeWoodrow WilsonNew FreedomUnderwood Tariff Federal Reserve ActClayton Anti-TrustFederal Farm LoanWorkmen’s Compensation Act Adamson ActLouis BrandeisFederal Trade Commission

T. The President Tames Trusts1. Fragmentation

2. Federal Trade Comm Act

3. SFI 2. Clayton Anti-trust –

19143. SFI

U. Progressivism at High Tide1. Wilson - sev progress vict

3. SFI1. Louis Brandeis 1916

3. SFI1. African Americans

3. SFI


VOCABULARYJingoistAlfred Thayer MahanValparaiso disputeVenezuelan crisisQueen LiliuokalaniGeneral WeylerMaineDe Lome LetterTeller AmendmentTheodore RooseveltCommodore DeweyBattle of Manila BayEmilio Aguinaldo“Rough Riders”San Juan HillAnti-Imperialist LeagueDr. Walter ReedPlatt AmendmentGuantanamo

Chapter 21: Emerging World Power

I. Spanish-American WarA. Imperialism1. US Foreign policy shift

3. SFI2. Resources and markets

3. SFI2. Pulitzer and Hearst

3. SFI2. Rev. Josiah Strong

3. SFI 2. Roosevelt and Lodge

3. SFI1. US falling behind

3. SFI1. Strength through navy

2. Alfred Thayer Mahan3. SFI

B. Venezuelan Squall1. 1895-96

2. Gold discov3. SFI

C. Hawaii1. US/Hawaiian relation bad

2. McKinley Tariff – 18903. SFI

D. Revolt in Cuba1. Revolt against Sp – 1895

3. SFI1. Hearst pub de Lome Letter

3. SFI1. Maine explodes

3. SFI

E. McKinley Goes To War1. McKinley did not want war

3. SFI1. 4/11/1898 - declaration of war

2. Teller Amendment 3. SFI

F. Dewey’s Victory at Manila 1. War

2. To liberate3. SFI


VOCABULARYJingoistAlfred Thayer MahanValparaiso disputeVenezuelan crisisQueen LiliuokalaniGeneral WeylerMaineDe Lome LetterTeller AmendmentTheodore RooseveltCommodore DeweyBattle of Manila BayEmilio Aguinaldo“Rough Riders”San Juan HillAnti-Imperialist LeagueDr. Walter ReedPlatt AmendmentGuantanamo

G. Confused Invasion of Cuba1. War in Cuba

3. SFI

H. Duty, Destiny, and Dollars1. 1898 Peace Conference in Paris

3. SFI1. Prob of the Philippines

3. SFI

I. America’s Course Of Empire1. Anti-Imperialist League

3. SFI1. Expansionists’ arguments

3. SFI

J. Puerto Rico and Cuba1. Puerto Rico - poor

2. 1900 Foraker Act3. SFI

2. Insular Cases – 19013. SFI

1. Cuba2. Gen. Leonard Wood

3. SFI2. Platt Amendment

19013. SFI

K. New Horizons1. Misconception of war

2. US not world power3. SFI

II. US As A World PowerL. The Philippines1. Filipinos Insurrection 1899

3. SFI1. Anti-imperialists protest

3. SFI1. How to govern Philippines?

2. 1899- Phil Commission

3. SFI

M. John Hay And China1. China take-over

3. SFI


VOCABULARYPhilippinesWilliam H. TaftBenevolent AssimilationJohn HayOpen Door PolicyBoxer RebellionHay-PauncefoteHay-Bunau-VarillaWilliam C. GorgasBig Stick PolicyRoosevelt Corollary Port ArthurTreaty of PortsmouthGreat White FleetSussex PledgeJohn “Black Jack” PershingGeneral HuertaPancho VillaLusitaniaVera Cruz

N. Hinging the Open Door1. Open door

3. SFI1. 1900 - Boxer Rebellion

3. SFI1. Hay’s new Open Door policy

3. SFI

O. Imperialism or Bryanism?1. 1900- Anti-imper v. free-silver

3. SFI

P. TR: Brandisher of the Big Stick1. 7/1901 - McK is assass

3. SFI Q. Colombia Blocks the Canal1. Panama Canal

3. SFI1. Bunau-Varilla desperate to

sell2. Rev - 11/1903

3. SFI

R. TR’s Monroe Doctrine1. Roosevelt Corollary - 1905

2. Preventative intervention

3. SFI

S. Roosevelt on the World Stage1. 1904- Sino-Japanese War

3. SFI

T. Japanese in California1. Russo-Jap War affected US pop

2. Immig to Cal3. SFI

1. TR - Gentleman’s Agreement

2. Great White Fleet3. SFI

1. Root/Takahira agreement 1908

3. SFI


VOCABULARYPhilippinesWilliam H. TaftBenevolent AssimilationJohn HayOpen Door PolicyBoxer RebellionHay-PauncefoteHay-Bunau-VarillaWilliam C. GorgasBig Stick PolicyRoosevelt Corollary Port ArthurTreaty of PortsmouthGreat White FleetSussex PledgeJohn “Black Jack” PershingGeneral HuertaPancho VillaLusitaniaVera Cruz

III. WWIU. New Directions in Foreign Pol1. W actions

2. 1914 repeal Pan Cl Tolls Act

3. SFI2. Jones Act 1916

3. SFI2. W.J. Bryan to Cal 1913

3. SFI2. Haiti - Dom Rep

3. SFI2. Purch Virgin Isl

V. Moralistic Dip in Mexico1. Rev in Mex – 1913

3. SFI2. Port of Tampico – 1914

3. SFI

W. Thunder Across the Sea1. Outbreak of WWI

2. Sarajevo – 1914 3. SFI

X. A Precarious Neutrality1. Wilson’s call for Neutrality

3. SFI1. American sentiment

2. Anti-German – many3. SFI

Y. America Earns Blood Money1. War orders boost econ

2. High prosper = morale

3. SFI1. US refuse GR loans = vio neutr

3. SFI1. GR reaction

2. 1915 – GR sub war3. SFI

1. Freedom of the Seas3. SFI

1. Lusitania Incident3. SFI

2. Sussex 1915 - 2 Amer die

3. SFI


VOCABULARYBolshevikZimmerman NoteJeannette Rankin14 PointsLeague of NationsCommittee on Public InformationGeorge CreelEugene V. DebsEspionage ActWar Industries BoardIndustrial Workers of the WorldFood AdministrationHerbert HooverHenry Cabot LodgeIrreconcilablesTreaty of VersaillesWarren G. HardingPro-League TourSolemn referendum

Z. War1. W breaks dip ties

2. No decl of war3. SFI

1. Zimmerman Note 3. SFI

1. Russian Rev – 19173. SFI

IV. Mobilizing For WarAA. Wilsonian Idealism Enthroned1. W viol trad of isol

3. SFI1. Wilson needed an ideal

2. Twin goals3. SFI

BB Fourteen Potent Points1. W - moral leader of allies

3. SFI

CC. Creel Manipulates Minds1. Comm of Public Info

3. SFI

DD. Enforcing Loyalty1. 8% = 1st gen Amer – 1918

3. SFI1. Anti-German hysteria

2. Espi + Sed Acts 19173. SFI

EE. Nation’s Factories Go To War1. US - unready for war

2. 1915 - Council of Nat Def

3. SFI1. Labor grievances

2. Estab Nat War Labor Bo

3. SFI2. Worst strikes by IWW

3. SFI

FF. Forging a War Economy1. Poor mobil

2. Amer isol3. SFI

2. Weakness of fed gov3. SFI



1. Food Admin3. SFI

1. Fuel admin/ Liberty Loans3. SFI

1. Gov takes over RR + ship3. SFI

GG. Plowboys into Doughboys1. Materials + loan - $10 bil

3. SFI1. Wil drafts = necess evil

3. SFI

HH. Fighting in France - Belatedly1. Bolshevik Russia 1918

3. SFI1. Blockade + W prop end Gr

3. SFI

V. The Fight At HomeII. 14 Points Disarm Germany1. 11/11/18 - Germany surr

3. SFI

1. W makes post-war mistakes

3. SFI

JJ. Battling Imperialists in Paris1. Big 4

3. SFI1. Wil wants League

3. SFI KK. Hammering Out the Treaty1. Rep at home

2. Rep vote down League

3. SFI1. Back in Paris

2. Clemenceau demands Rhineland and Saar

3. SFI2. Italy demands Fiume

3. SFI2. Trouble w/ Japan

3. SFI



LL. Treaty Bred New War1. Versailles - June, 1919

3. SFI MM. Tour and Collapse 19191. Rep try damage treaty

3. SFI

NN. Wilson Rejects Reservations1. Lodge has treaty amended

2. W orders Demo to kill 3. SFI

OO. Defeat through Deadlock1. What causes death

2. Wil/Lod feud; isolationism, disillusionment.

PP. “Solemn Referendum” of 19201. Solemn Referendum

3. SFI1. Warren G. Harding

3. SFI1. Eugene V. Debs - in jail

QQ. Betrayal of Expectations1. Spurn League = short-sighted

2. No strong intern org2. Imperialism 2. Reparations = eco

dep2. US – disillusioned

Documents

APUSH UNIT 06; Ch. 20-21: Progressivism and Imperialism