Arvin Antonio V. OrtizANG KATANGIAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG YAMANG TAO NG PILIPINAS

Ano ang kaibahan ng dalawang larawan ng pamilya?

BALANGKAS NG POPULASYON NG PILIPINASSource: Asian Development Bank

Populasyon200320042005200620072008Kabuuang Populasyon(sa milyon)81.983.685.387.088.690.5Density270276284290295302Growth rate (sa porsyento)2.12.12.02.02.02.0

DISTRIBUSYON AT KOMPOSISYON2/5 ng kabuuang populasyon ng bansa o 37.01% ay nasa gulang na 15 pababa (NSO, 2000)Kalahati ng kabuuang populasyon ng Pilipinas ay nasa gulang 21 pababa

Source: US Census Bureau

Source: US Census Bureau

Source: US Census Bureau

Source: US Census Bureau

Source: US Census Bureau

EPEKTO NG PAGBABA NG TFR (TOTAL FERTILITY RATE)Total Fertility Rate average number of children a woman will bear over her lifetime of reproduction (that is, from 14 to 49 years, although some would include only those from 15 to 45 years). More technically, the UN Statistics Division defines TFR as the number of children that would be born per woman, assuming no female mortality at child bearing ages and the age-specific fertility rates of a specified country and reference period.The TFR computation includes not only married women, but all women. Hence, since many women bear zero or one child, the rest should bear more than 2.1 if the population is to be replaced.

Fertility levels in the 44 developed countries, which account for 19 per cent of the world population, are currently very low Fifteen, mostly located in Southern and Eastern Europe, have reached levels of fertility unprecedented in human history (below 1.3 children per woman). Since 1990-1995, fertility decline has been the rule among most developed countries. (UNPD, World Population Prospect)

AGE70+65-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4

MALE

FEMALE

Population pyramid with above-replacement TFR

Elderly dependents

Economically active

Young dependents

AGE70+65-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4

MALE

FEMALE

50 yrs TFR below replacement (Ageing Population)

Elderly dependents

Economically active

Young dependents

AGE70+65-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4

MALE

FEMALE

60 yrs TFR below replacement

Elderly dependents

Economically active

Young dependents

Ageing countries will experience demographic winter;An older national population leads to extreme economic burden;The increasing number of beneficiaries in proportion to contributors; gradually overburdens the pension fund and the social security system;The labor force will be older, less efficient and less capable of learning new procedures and equipment with the latest technologies; Having fewer and older people means a smaller market;The number of children adults in ageing countries have to feed has been decreasing in the last three decades, hence, parents are able to lavish them with more material goods. But little did these children know that when they, few as they are, become adults 30 years later, they would have to care for an immense number of elderly;EFFECTS OF AGEING POPULATION

BABIES DESPERATELY NEEDED1. Restrict or limit contraception2. Restrict or limit abortion3. Restrict or limit education of girls4. Restrict or limit employment of women5. Facilitate early marriage6. Match making to encourage marriage7. Public relation campaigns for marriage, childbearing and parenthood

8. Make child-raising a financial option for women (e.g., paid job)9. Strengthen the economic security of motherhood within the family10. Paid maternity leave11. Paid paternity leave12. Cash bonus for birth of child13. Cash payments for dependent children14. Prenatal, antenatal health care and infertility treatments

15. Infant and child care facilities16. Pre-school and after school care facilities17. Tax benefits or deductions for dependent children18. Pensions, social security and elder-care services related to childrearing19. Part-time work opportunities for parents20. Flexible working hours21. Shared parental responsibilities between mothers and fathers

22. Shared housework among males and females23. Changed traditional roles of males and females so men take on more female roles at home24. Preferences for parents with dependent children, e.g., priorities in mortgages, housing, loans, government services and benefits, etc.25. Political/legal system more responsive to couples with children, e.g., granting extra voting rights to adults with minor childrenSource: J. Chamie, Low Fertility: Can Governments Make A Difference?, p. 5.

France gives as much as 800 Euros for every child born. In Laviano, the government gives 10,000 Euros for every child born.Other cities or provinces provide a 200 Euro or more monthly subsidy to mothers for every child or second child below two years old, financially assist corporations to create day care centers in their premises, set up match-making agencies for young men and women to hopefully find a spouse, offer tax breaks and so on. Many advertisements today depict pregnant women in a very positive way, as if hoping that many others would imitate them.

LEKSYON PARA SA PILIPINASTuluyang ibasura ang anumang panukala tungkol sa population control;Gabayan at suportahan ang mga magulang upang matukoy ang bilang ng anak na kaya nilang palakihin at pag-aralin;Pagyamanin ang yamang paggawa/ yamang tao sa halip na ituring itong hadlang sa kaunlaran

A countrys standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services.

human capital, which refers to the skills, education, health and training of individuals, comprises around 80% of the wealth of advanced countries, and hence can be neglected [only] at a countrys peril. Dr. Gary Becker, 1992 Nobel Prize Winner in Economic Science

Simple literacy kakayahan ng isang tao na bumasa, sumulat, at umunawa ng simpleng mensahe sa anumang wika o dayalekto.

Rehiyon1989199420002003Pilipinas89.893.992.393.4NCR98.198.898.199.0ARMM-73.568.770.2

MAG-AARAL SA KOLEHIYOSa S.Y. 2005-2006, nangunguna ang Medical and Allied CoursesPumapangalawa rito ang Business Administration at sinusundan ng Education and Teacher Training at Engineering and TechnologySimula 2001 hanggang 2006, kapuna-puna ang mabilis na pagtaas ng bilang ng mga mag-aaral na kumukuha ng Medical and Allied Courses, partikular ang nursing

ANG LAKAS-PAGGAWA NG PILIPINASLabor force lakas-paggawa ay tumutukoy sa kabuuang bilang ng manggagawa 15 taon at pataas, kabilang ang may trabaho, walang trabaho, at naghahanap ng trabaho.Labor force participation rate tumutukoy sa ratio ng kabuuang bilang ng mga taong kabilang sa lakas-paggawa kung ihahambing sa kabuuang populasyon na may gulang na 15 pataas.

Employed mga may gulang na 15 pataas na nagtratrabaho.Unemployed tumutukoy sa mga pansamantalang natanggal sa trabaho, naghahanap ng trabaho, o mga nais magtrabaho.Underemployed ang mga may trabaho, ngunit hindi natutugunan ang kumpletong oras ng paggawa dahil sa sariling kagustuhan o dahil sa hindi makahanap ng full-time na trabaho.

ANG LAKAS-PAGGAWA NG PILIPINAS MULA 2005 HANGGANG 2009

Oktubre 2005Oktubre 2006Oktubre 200720082009Total 15 y.o. and over54,79955,98956,84557,84859,327Labor force35,49435,80635,92636,79137,969Employed32,87533,18533,66334,06835,121Unemployed2,6192,6212,2632,7232,848Underemployed6,9626,7616,0936,5756,708Labor force participation rate64.864.063.263.664.0Employment rate92.692.793.792.692.5Unemployment rate7.47.36.37.47.5Underemployment rate21.220.418.119.319.1

MGA PORMULAPopulasyonUnemployment rateEmployment rateUnderemployment rateLabor force participation rate=====lakas-paggawa+wala sa lakas-paggawawalang trabaholakas-paggawax100may trabaholakas-paggawax100underemployedlakas-paggawax100lakas-paggawapopulasyonx100

PAGPAPAUNLAD SA KALIDAD NG PAGGAWAGawing produktibo ang mga tao sa pamamagitan ng:EdukasyonTeknolohiyaKasanayan