-
131
340.12
*
o e oe eo oe je.a-eo aae
- . - , . - - - . , -.
: . . . - . .
1.
ooe ajaje oje eoeaa aa aeeo jea eo ae a ooae o oea o oe eoje aa.
eoaoo je o ooo oe e eoje aa aa eea (Hans Kelsen, 18811973), eoj oja
je e oaa aaa a ao ea oo a oe e ao a ao o
* , [email protected].
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oa a.1 ooja oo jea oa Oa (John Langshaw Austin, 19111960), oa je
ee a (Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart, 19071992) ao aja a aae ooa o je
aa oooja aoaeoj aoj eoj.2 aao, o e a a e ooe oje ea oaoa oje oje ae
eoje eej je eo a oo ao ee. Moo je e aj a a eoea, oaaj e o a oea o
eea, ee oeee eee oja a aj ee aa eo jeo jeo oeje oooe a oaea aa.
e e a e ooa aoa eoao e eojo-a aoa. a a o -o oja eaa ooj, eaeoj
oaao, ooja eoja aa e oo oje aj ooj jaaaa oa. oea oo-ja e aa, ao e
ao ea ooa e oe eaaje aa oaa ao oa ea, oaje e ae o-oo a oa oee eae
aeeoj eojoj jej.3
o eeej aojaa oje a eo-eaa, aoj aoj eoj je ojeo ao oao oaae e aa
oaaa aa oje aa aoa ooj oajaaa, oja je aa e jeo e eoea oaa aee jaa
ao e. ao o oa a e oo a oo ee o oo aa oaa aa eee eaa oja oje e o oaa
aaj.
1 Stanley L. Paulson, The Neo-Kantian Dimension of Kelsens Pure
Theory of Law, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 12 (3), 1992,
311332.
2 G. J. Postema, Legal Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: The
Common Law World, Carolina, Springer, 2011, p. 267. - . , - . , , :
, , , 1994, 196.
3 Brian Leiter, The Demarcation Problem in Jurisprudence: A New
Case for Skepticism, Social Science Research Network Working Paper
Series, 2010, 121.
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2.
oo a aaj oo oea eojo-a- jea, aa je oao aje oo o a eeaa oaa aa
oje e ae e aaj oa jaa aeeoj ooj eo o eo jeo oae aja aoa.4 aj XX jea
a jaa o e: a) aaa ooja j e aea oje o je a a aea o, oj je eeo ee
(Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege, 18481925), eajoo (Ludwig Josef
Johann Wittgenstein, 18891951) Tractatus logico-philosophicus (a e
ooe oe aje o oa e eoj ooj), ) eoo-oeaa ooja oja XX je je oao eoeooa
jaa, oja je oeo e (Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl, 18591938) oae o
eaoo (Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Brentano, 18381917) aa, a a
oja e aaaj oo-ee eejae eeee aje XIX jea. aa e, o o oea jaa, oe oo o
je oae ooe aje oje ae a ooae oja o ooje eoje aa. je je, aao, o aaoj
eeeoj oooj aj.5 ao ojaee jaa oe a oe o aoaa aee eea oaa aa.
oe aae ooje ej e a e a a je ea oje je oea eja a e a ea oe aae
ooje, oo oe eee je ee, o je oo-jeo aao. o aae ooje, e o a e oeaa,
ea oo oe aaj e ao oe jea ooja je oa ae, j. oa aaa ojoa, oa, oaa,
eoja ae.6 e e ea oeae aae, aaa ooja je aoaa a jee a e aaae oeaa a
oe aae jeoe oe o o ee e a ojoa
4 . Vidjeti: Koller, Peter, The Concept of Law and Its
Conceptions, Ratio Iuris 19 (2) 2006, 182.
5 Jrgen Habermas, Hermeneutic and Analytic Philosophy: Two
Complementary Versions of the Linguistic Turn, translation: Barbara
Fultner, in: Truth and Justification, Cambridge, Massachusetts, The
MIT Press 2003, 5182.
6 Rudolph Carnap, On the Character of Philosophical Problems,
in: Richard Rorty (ed.), The Linguistic Turn: Essays in
Philosophical Method, Chicago, University of Chicago Press 1992,
5455.
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oj e e o ae aaa. o ja aaea o, a aaa, j je jea o ooeaa a eeo ooo
oj o . E. M (George Edward Moore, 18731958), aaa o aoo, oj je oao
aao oojo aee ee oaa oo jea.
a aa aao ea oe e o oj je ooao Moc (Friedrich Albert Moritz
Schlick, 18821936).7 o o a aja e eja o aa ao jea oje e aae o ee e.
Aa eoaoo ej ojeo, ao ej a eo oa, oae a o Aje (Alfred Jules Ayer,
19101989) je Language, Truth and Logic 1936. aoa aa ooa e eo jea e
jeo oaaa a eeo oaja ajaa jeao jea oj ooo oee ooj aoj oooj oaj. aa
eoeaa o a ea e a o ojeea ea oo-je oja a oee oo jea eoe oee ao eaoo
oea o oje ooje. Je, oj je aaa ooja oea oj , oje aee a e aa oj ooaaj
ao. Aaaj o je aoeoj oe, . . O oa o ojee a oe, oe eoe ooe ae, oe e
ejo a, aa ooo, aao eo ao je eo o ojeo je oe ea. oe a ooo ea oea oj
je jeo ao oaje ooje oo jea aaa oeaa e ao aaa o oj ojea, e e oje ooe
eje o oeaoj aa ao a ooo oaaa oea eeo eoaaj a ooja ea a e (je ea
ooj) a.8 Eeoo oe, oje je aa aaa ooja eoaaa ao ooe, aaj eaoo ajooj
(Willard Van Orman Quine, 19082000) ooj ae aaoeo a Two Dogmas of
Empiricism,9 oaj e eo je e aa
7 - ( ) . (Hans Hahn), (Rudolf Carnap, 18911970), (Herbert
Feigl, 19021988), (Kurt Friedrich Gdel, 19061978), (Otto Neurath,
18821945), (Friedrich Waismann, 18961959) .
8 Aloysius Martinich, Introduction, in: Aloysius Martinich,
David Sosa (eds.), A companion to analytic philosophy, Malden,
Blackwell, 2001, 14.
9 Willard Van Orman Quine, The Philosophical Review, The
Philosophical Re-view (60), 1951, 2043.
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oo aea oejeea, ao e eeo eaa e jeea aa jea.10 ae, []a o oe a oj
eo a ao, e oao a ee eae eeooe ae,11 o je jao e oo eajoo a, a a
ojeeo o oeo a ea. Aaa ooja ao o a oj oeaa aj ej o je ao o ooo ej
oooj oooj eoaj, o e e aje a ejo a je oa aa jea a oja a eoa ao.
o aoj aoj a oj aee aa (a aoo eoaaoj, eooj eeeoj), aaa ooja e o o
oaa o aa oeje oojo o aa je ao o of doing philosophy. ea ja (Bernard
Arthur Owen Williams, 19292003), jea o ajaajj eaa o aae ooje, ao
je:
Oo o aje aa ooj o oa aee ooja (ao e ee o ooja eo o eea) jee a
oaa, oj je aee, je ooj je ojoj e jea o jeeo o oo [...] aje oo e oo
eo.12
oeaa ooa aja jee o a oj oeaa (oj e aao o a o ae, a je aeo aje oo
ae aejao aa jeea, ao e aoa eaaa oj je oeao a ea eaa) ja, a oa, oeo
aao, XX je oeaje eej
10 M. Jori, Introduzione, in: Mario Jori (ed.), Ermeneutica e
filosofia analitica, Torino, Giappichelli, 1994, 6.
11 R. Rorty, Metaphilosophical Difficulties of Linguistic
Philosophy, in: R. Ror-ty (ed.), The Linguistic Turn: Essays in
Philosophical Method, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1992,
1.
12 Bernard Williams, Ethics and the limits of philosophy,
Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1985, p. 285. (Michael
Anthony Eardley Dummett, 19252011) : , - , , , , , : Michael
Dummett, Origins of Analytical Philosophy, Cambridge, Mass.,
Harvard University Press, 1994, 4. , , , , .
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aaj jea a ao ee oje aoj a oje oee eoae. o oeae ooje aj oaj je
oao o Maa ajeea (Martin Heidegger, 18891976) oj je oaae aje ao o o
aaao aae eeee oj a oje aj.13 oe oa o e ooja je, oja je XIX je jeaa
a eoo oe, ajoe oea a eeooe, a e ao-eoooe oeae, a oj je jeo ao aea
ea oja ao eao eaa, oeaa ooja je, a a o aae, je oaa ao e eaa a ae e,
ea jeo. e e ooo ea a aa, oje a oea a jea e e ae oeae ooje, eee
(Lutz Geldsetzer, 1937) e:
Aaa ooja ooja ae e jo je je aje jeo ojeae a oee aaa ae eoja a oe
ae. Taoae ae e oae ae, jo o eea oa oa jaa Ma, aje jeo aae a eaaee
eajee jeoe ooo oaa oee ae, oj je ae a oo aeae e.14
a oo aeeo, e a je ojea a oea aa ooj, a je jeo, ae a ooaa. o oj
oo ea o e ao e oe e ao o oeae ooje ea aae aeaje, e o o a e aeaja
aje oe jaee aa oooa oja ee o oeaa aao ea. e ae, a, e o oo oja ae e
aja,15 e e je ojaj ao ae, o o aj a eee ejeao o a aaaa oo aa.
Moeo e aa oje aoa a, ao e ooje eae ee oje ae, a o ooje oo oae ea
oj eoo ee eo a. oeaa ooja je oj oo
13 J. Habermas, 2003, 51. 14 Lutz Geldsetzer, Truth, Falsity and
Verisimilitude in Hermeneutics, 1998, http://
goo.gl/vrdYq8. 15 Neil Levy, Analytic and Continental
Philosophy: Explaining the Diferences,
Methaphilosophy 34 (3), 2003, 287.
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oja oa 1) a oeaa a oao ea, oja e oaaa ao eoaa ejaaje (a ao je
ejaaja aaea a aa ooj); 2) aa je, a oo je XIX XX jea, eje aae o o e
a a o aae ooje je aoajeaa ao oa oo o aa; 3) aaeaa je oo oo oo oea
je o oeao oeo aaea oo jeea. a oea ooj ao eea (Georg Wilhelm
Friedrich Hegel, 17701831) oja ooje jee a oo aa ooja aa;16 oao, 4)
eeeo o jee aao jaoo ojeao, eoa aae ajeaa je je aa, ao o oeaa ooja
aa je aoaa oe oa XIX jea (ao je aaa eoe eeeee eeje).17
a oeaa ooja je a a o aae je a aeo o aa o jeo aaao oa, a ee
ajaajje e oajeo e o, oj oejao jeaj jeoa Weltanschauung jeo eea. o
(Michel Foucault, 19261984) e o eejaa ae eee:
a je ooja aa [...] ao je a oj ee a ao e? e e aoj ao e oa a e aa
ao oje je o oe - aje?.18
aeea jaoa oa oja e e oo a aaa oo oea, aje e jeo oe a ao aaeaa
oeae ooje. O eea aoao a oe ooa o a oaa e oea oj e oaj aa, a oaj
oaoe eee jaee jee,
16 Vidjeti: N. Levy, p. 289. , , (Thomas Samuel Kuhn, 19221996)
: N. Levy, 284304.
17 (Ernst Tugendhat, 1930) - , , , : Ernst Tugendhat,
Traditional and Analytical Philosophy: Lectures on the Philosophy
of Language, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1982, IV.
18 Michel Foucault, The Use of Pleasure, translation: R. Hurley,
New York, Vin-tage Books, 1986, 89.
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oj a aje oje aao ea o eoaoaa o ooe oo jaa. aao oaaa aa e oe ao,
o aa ea ojoa oje ea aa, e aja oje oee oe aae a oee a. oeaa ooja oe
oo a oo je aa a je aajo eo a ooo a ooo ae oj e oaa eoe oooe ooo oa
oaoj aj oooj jea ao.
3. OEEJE
ooo je a aa aa ojeao aeee oeae ooje a je, oja oe ajeeoo aeao
ooojo, oao e ooje aa jaa, oja o oj eajo o-eaa e a e a ojeaa a je.
oeao e jaa o e ojea oe eejaa XX jea, e oo oeo eoo aja, oo aaj a
oeaa oee eeoaa.19 oj o ee eo o aa ooea oaa e e aoe ooje a je, o e a
a oe aae jea ooje ae, o je aaeao a aa ooj:
Zato je ba filozofija jezika centralna disciplina filozofije
obiljeene jezinim zaokretom? Preusmjeravanje panje sa spoznajnih
mogunosti c ovjeka na njegove jezic ne mogunosti moe se objasniti
prethodnom promjenom kanoniziranog toka filozofije...
[P]ostmodernistika filozofija sumnja u mogunost valanog opisa
vanjskog svijeta i c ovjekovih spoznajnih mogunosti bez
preispitivanja jezika kao primarnog medija filozofije. Prote
philosophia postaje filozofija jezika.20
ao o oe e a je oe eoo eeja oe e ooe XX jea ao,21 e e ao oe e a
aje eeee aae ooje aa je oeeae
19 M. Jori, 1994, 2. 20 Matko Sori, Semantiki holizam i
dekonstrukcija referencijalnosti: Derrida u
analitic kom kontekstu, Prolegomena 10 (2), 2011, 282. 21 F.
Viola, Critica dell ermeneutica alla filosofia analitica Italiana
del diritto,
in: M. Jori (ed.), Ermeneutica e filosofia analitica: Due
concezioni del diritto a confronto, Torino, Giappichelli, 1994,
64.
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eo oee.22 Teao a a o o aj e a a aee o ae eee oje oje ooaj je
ojeao aae ooje a jeeo oeae:
o e, oo o je oeo o aaa aae eeee eee jee aao je oe, oj e o e oo a
o a e ooa aa o aa aje jeo eoaa, a o a, aa jea.23
ea e o a e ooj ao eooa o ao-aeo aaa oeeo aea eeoaa a eoj aa oe
oo o j aja24 o oe o e e eeea aaoj aj ao oaee oa oo jea a jeo oe.
aee o oa aoa e e aj o oo a e ojea jeea oo oea oaj a oa jee e aje. E
Tea jee, a je, jee a aaa ooja a a jeaae oje ajeeo oea, a a o aa o
o, aj oo oeae ooje a je aae oee. oje o o eeee, o oa ea (Paul
Ricoeur, 19132005), o oea ooj e ojaaaa ajeaa jeaaj ao ajae ej aja,
o o (Georg Henrik von Wright, 19162003) aje o eee aa jea, je eo
oea
22 J. Habermas, p. 52. : Hans-Georg Gadamer, The Nature of
Things and The Language of Things, in: Philosophical Hermeneutics,
translation: David E. Linge, Berkeley, University of California
Press, 1977, 75.
23 Giuseppe Zaccaria, Tra Ermeneutica ed Analitica: dal
contrasto alla collabo-razione, in: M. Jori (ed.), Ermeneutica e
filosofia analitica: Due concezioni del diritto a confronto,
Torino, Giappichelli, 1994, 109.
24 , - : , , . . - . , : . , . -, . , ?, : . (.), , , , 2011,
6667.
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aa aj ooaa e ae jea.25 aj, aoe, o je Explanation and
Understanding a a e oeae eeee aje oj aa jaeo aoaee eeee (oe:
eojo-eeae) aje oj aa aao.26
jee ae, ae aaa je aje o-eeo je oe eoo eeja o e ae jea, oj e aaoj
ooj e e aa ao eo a oae ao, e e oo oe a eo a aae ojeae ee e jea
jeoaa, o oaa aa ooj oea aja. e ae, eeea ooja oe e oaa a eao aao
jea, oje jea ajeea, aaea eja ao aeaee.
o oo eoeaa o oeejaa e je ooe aje aao je ajeoj ooj je oea eeja
oja je (ao e o aa, ea, eo ) eoaa ao eea oe. aj oje oo eajoo jeo
ajeeoo aae jea a aee ooj oe o o ooa e o e aa, ao o oo eaa ajee
(Wilhelm Dilthey, 18331911) oe o oojeo ajeaa ojaaaa. ooja je, ao a
oe ao aoaoo je, aaj aoj oaaja ooj oe ae, oea oo a a eeaj ao aaj ao
oja je oje a ao e eeee e oje oa. ao e oea eeaje oe aa, e e eee aaa
aee eeoo, ooo, e oo-oo oe, ao oe ae eoje ooje oeeo aaae ae e aoa
a.27 oa aae aje ajoo aae eoeeo eoa ejooo (Donald Herbert Davidson,
19172003) aae o aaoj eeaj28 oea o eaa a ooa o oea,
25 F. Viola, 1994, 65. 26 Frederick A. Olafson, Hermeneutics:
Analytical and Dialectical, History
and Theory 25 (4), 1986, 29. 27 James F. Bohman, David R. Hiley,
Richard Shusterman, The Interpretative
Turn, in: James F. Bohman, David R. Hiley, Richard Shusterman
(eds.), The Interpreta-tive Turn: Philosophy, Science, Culture,
Ithaca and London, Cornell University Press, 1991, 2.
28 Donald Davidson, Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation (II
ed.), Oxford, Clar-endon Press, 2001.
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ao o ooaaa a aj oe o aoaa e oeao ejo. aeea aaa ooa aa aj a eeee
aje.29 o e , aoje a o aa o eao eeee o aeao (Jrgen Habermas, 1929)
ooa oj o a e aae, ojeo a ea a oea oaa oea ooo eee jaa oo oeao ee o
eeaj o eo ao, ooaj eee oea jee aae, eae eoje aea, oj je oa, jee oa,
o jeo aeaa.
aa o o a, jee oja, a e aae oeae ooje, e oa a o oj, oaaj ao oaae
o oeeo e oea o oja j oje oeo ooje a jeoa jea je eo ao a -aea eooo
ojaa ao o aaa.30 Tajo oeje aae ooje a oaje ea ea oea oje ooje, j.
eaeeoao a oo o je (o eea ao) jea o oo oea oeae ooje. oo e e oo oe
ojeaje jeaj ao e eo o je o aj oeaoj. aae jee e, a, ao o aje oja,
aeaa, Aea (Karl-Otto Apel, 1922), Meaea (John Henry McDowell, 1942)
oj , oa aa aao aa. , .
4. EAJEAA
ae o oe oje je o oeeao ao e jao a oaje. oje o oa a ea e, aaj eoo
eea oeaa, ao oje oaj, a e ea aaee ooje oa oo a a oaje oj oae jee e
ae. a e a e o ajoe oea eoa aa, o ooje eoje aa, oja eo e aa ooje
oaa. oj ao o oj aao a je a, je e oo
29 J. F. Bohman et al., 34. 30 R. Rorty, Twenty-five Years
After, in: R. Rorty (ed.), The Linguistic Turn:
Essays in Philosophical Method, Chicago, University of Chicago
Press, 1992, 374.
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oa, ooja eeaa a ajeae a oea aae. Jea o ooa jee aao aj o e aeao
eoooe ooe ee oje oje oa aoaa jaaa o ao oa aje jeo jee o eeoao. a ea
XIX jea XX je a aa je a ooo o aa ao e eaa ea, e, oa aa aao e oaaa a
o.31
ee o aoa oj oe o aea aoa ooja eo eje oeo oo (Norberto Bobbio,
19092004) a La ragione nel diritto 1987. oe. oo, ae, eoee o a ja
aoa a, eoaaj a e ja ao ej a oa ae oja je oa ao, o e ej a eeo ee ae
oeaa a aa, aa oo aea, o oea ooe oe o.32 o aj aa jaaa oeja aa a oa
oeja aoae jeo ojeo, oje oe ao (a oje eo jee), o o aj a a ao ao,
aoo, aae aeaa oj je, a aja, aeeja oe. aae oje a oea jej oo o oe a
ej ee eaje oo aa e ae a jeo jaa oja ea ae aaj ao a ojeo aje e je.33
oo oe, aa o ojoj o eoo oo jee eeaa.
e aoa a aee eaeoje eaaoe ae ooje jaaaa oa oeo o-a o oje ao-eoj
eja. eeaa a a oa ao o jeo aa a eoo oe je a o jea. eoo ae ooje oo je
ao aja a oa, eoa, a a
31 , (Michel Villey, 19141988) . , : Riccardo Guastini, Tre
domande a Francesco Viola, in: M. Jori (ed.), Ermeneutica e
filosofia analitica: Due concezioni del diritto a confronto,
Torino, Giappichelli, 1994, 223.
32 Norberto Bobbio, La ragione nel diritto, in: Carla Faralli,
Enrico Pattaro (eds.), Reason in Law, Milano, Giuffr, 1987, 79.
33 F. Viola, Ermeneutica e diritto. Mutamenti nei paradigmi
tradizionali della sci-enca giuridica, in: Giuseppe Nicolaci (ed.),
La controversia ermeneutica, Milano, Jaca Book, 1989, 65.
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eeea ea o a. eee eee oaa XX jea a ea e aa je ea eaoj, - aj a o
jaa ea o aoa aa eaa eee oja je o e jaoa, o e e a a oj oo a oo ea
jeo:
ooa eeea je oea ae eej oaoa jea ae ee a a jeoo oe aoao, ao o e
eeee eoje ae eeaje oae eej ao oa oaa oj eeoa a oe jeoa a eoe.34
ooja aa common law jea je aje jeo oje oje XX je ee aaa aao
(oeao) jejo.35 a aaa jea aa jee eea aaea oja je ajea oa o aa ao ea
a Oe ee o ee a.36 oa, oa ojeaja ao ooo (eao) ao aoo (oo), oea ao ea
oaa je aoao a ee jo je oa, ao aa aoj je. eaoj oj oo eee oa ao e eee
ae eoje ae eeaje eoje aa je oae eaoaje eoaoa, oje je a eoo a ojoj
oj eoj aa eaoao ee, o e e aoaoo je oeo e e eeje o jea oa eja ao oa
oja je a aj jee ojeao aae ooje. ao aoo o oea eoj oooj aa aoeo The
Concept of Law 1961. oje oje oj a eoea oa a aj aa eoooj oa oj je a
eoooja aoo je eaa. Aoe eeje ao-aee ae eoje ajeaje o Ee aj
(Ernest
34 G. Zaccaria, Ermeneutica e giurisprudenza. Saggio sulla
metodologia di Josef Esser, Milano, Giuffr, 1984, 2.
35 : Andrei Marmor, Farewell to Conceptual Analysis (in
Jurisprudence), Social Science Research Network Working Paper
Series, 2012a, 126.
36 G. J. Postema, Legal Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: The
Common Law World, Carolina, Springer, 2011, p. 3. , , (ohn Austin,
17901859) (Jeremy Bentham, 17481832).
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J. Weinreb), o (John Mitchell Finnis, 1940), Maj M (Michael S.
Moore), oae o a oo ooa: o aoao, ooae eoje, a ooo eaa. eeoaa a oe
aee ao eoea oje je eo o e, oo oe eee, eoj aj jee Ae aaa e e o e eee
ao eojo aa oj oo oaee oa oo jea (o oja e aoe e je oee oa aa).37 jae
oje je ajeoj ooj je ao eoao aao a oao oo eeao (j. o eeeo) a a jee
oo oje je oj oo oaee oa oo jea aao oa o o eo ao ao ee.38 oooj eoj e
a ajo a oaa o a je aao oe oa oj oeo aa eee39 oj o oja aa oaa o a oo
oeeo aaa oaa ae eeaje ooea o ajeaa oee ojoa o ee ae oj aao ao.
aj a eoo eeo, aa e ooja aa oe oaa ao oojea oe aa a oj a jeoj eoj
ao oj aao ao. aee aoa je o, a aoae e oo jaa aeeo, aa a e ooa o oeo
aa aao eeeo oojo aa (Jori, 1994b; Rozza, 2010). a o oe ooje, aa je
ooja aa, aa e aao eeeo a oaa e je ea ao aa eoooo, eeooo oeooo oaa a
oea. a aj a e e e aee aaa a a eoooj, eoja aa oe aaa aj o e eae, e
oe eoooe eee aa aa.40
oje a aa, aa je ajaa, a a e aae eeee eee a -
37 - Gary B. Madison, Kritika Hirovog pojma valjanosti, Gledita
(34), 1990, 67.
38 G. J. Postema, 401. 39 -
, - : Ronald Dworkin, Laws Empire, Cambridge, Mass., Belknap
Press, 1986, 55, 66, 420.
40 G. Zaccaria, 1990, 3.
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aaa e e eee oa oo jea. eae aae eee o aoa aa je oeo oo -jao je
jeo aae eeje oo oa, a je a aaa eea aaa a e aja ao eao aoaa, aoje a
oje oje ooe oae oj aoja aaoj ooj,41 oej oe eoje ae eeaje a eaa a
eeo oao. aaj aoj oaaja oj o oa, ao oa eeoaa a aoae a eoj a eoo oe,
aa oaje oooja ae eoje ajaajj oa ao ea. eeea eaja e e oa e ao oa
ojaje ao eoj eaaa aeaa aao . aeo oa ojaaa aoe a oaj aao a, a o a je
ao aeaaa eeee eee.
a) ao a jee o o oo a oe e o oae a a oo oa e e ao oo je oe e ao
oaa ao oaj oj e e eje aea oja ea aje, a e oe ojaea ao oja je eaa o
jea.42 eeea aja, aa o jee aeaa, oaaa je je o e aaj e a ooa aaa o
oja je je aa ao e aoa e jee , a a eo-ojo oaaa. oj a aa e oj a oj
oaee eeee oaa oo jea aa o oe, ooo jeo o eaj eeee ooje eoje
jeje.43
) a oe je oa ao a aeaae ee-ee eee a o aa ojea aoa o ooa aj oj je
aa ( jo je a) eeoa a eoja aa. oaj a ao oo - oo a oae oe ae,44 ee je
aao aoo aa eee jaa oj o, ao o eja ao o oa ooe ae eeee, ea oe a aj
Geisteswissenschaften.
41 F. Viola, 1994, 69. 42 Ibid., 71. 43 Ibid., 61. 44
Geisteswissenschaft
-. moral science: Georg Henrik von Wright, Explanation and
understanding, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971, p. 6.
-
, LXII, 1/2014
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ajoj j, o je aao o a e ooo ao eoa o eee ee aa aaaa.45 aao, ao o
o eoo -, oe oa o aaoj eeeoj ee ao o je . je oe, oeje jea oo o eeo
aaja a a jaa eoaoj ooj aa je aa:
a aa je jee oeoa e a aa ooo ojeaje je, a eee ooj o je a oaa, j.
jeo oje oje oa ae oja a. Aaa ooja (aoo o aja oo oa) a oe oej jea
(je je jeo); eeea ooja a aa oej (je je ao).46
) ea e o a ao oe je ao ea aa, e je jeo o oje e oo jeoaa,47 a oaa
e ao jea je ee e jee ea ea. oo je eeea ooja aa oja a oaa je ao eo
ao je eooj oj oe o oeee ajee. aeea ea aao oajea o e e ee ae ao jea,
j. e eoa e aa ao eoa.48 oao, eee jaa a jee ojeeo oo o je ao jaa ooj
ae oj oo XX jea oa jao:
o oa je e aoooa, e je a ao e eejao eaa, oj aaj a o eo oeee ee
oee. o je oaje eooa eee jea oa, je oaa a oeao ajee e ooa oja ooj
ejeo o. o aj o aaa e oe oae e a ao ea oo aee a o a.49
45 F. Viola, 74. 46 Ibid., 75. 47 M. Jori, 1994, 29. 48 Mauro
Barberis, Il troppo poco e il quasi niente. Su ermeneutica e
filosofia
analitica del diritto, in: M. Jori (ed.), Ermeneutica e
filosofia analitica: Due concezioni del diritto a confronto,
Torino, Giappichelli, 1994, 150.
49 F. Viola, 1989, 78.
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jea, aoo aaaae ee ae e-a jee a oeo o ooaaa oo ee eae oje oje ao
oo aeo ao aoeaa aoooa oa e. eeee oje aojae aa a je ea oe eoje jeje
aao oe ajeaa jee ee ae a a oj o a eao o aa oje. Teoja jeja e a oaa
oea ao jejo e o aj ea, aa je ooa, oja ae a a a, oaaj e oeeo oao oe
a aje oj ea ooaa a a eoja aa o aa aea oja aa.
5.
o oe o aa oeo, aaaaj e a-eao, oo o oeejaa e aae e-eee ooje, aae
je, a a aoae eee oa eoje ooje aa a eoo oe e jeo eaa oe oj jo je jee
jeojea. a e, e, oee eeje oao aaja ao oj a eooo oaaa aae ooje ao oaa
eoea eee a eea jaa. eee eee oaa, a jaa ajea eao ao ae a oaee oaa
oaa - aa oa aa ojeaoj eojoj jej.50
Ooo eeoae eeee jee je o je o ao o.51 eeea, je ea, eaa ee o je
ajeaa ao ea. a aa a a ooa e ao a e a je o oao eeo oao aea. eeea, ao
je oja oaaa
50 - , - . Vidjeti: B. Leiter, Beyond the Hart/Dworkin Debate:
The Methodology Problem in Jurisprudence, American Jour-nal of
Jurisprudence, 48, 2003, 1751; Scott J. Shapiro,, The HartDworkin
Debate: A Short Guide for the Perplexed, in: Arthur Ripstein (ed.),
Ronald Dworkin, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007,
2255.
51 Paul Ricoeur, Il compito dellermeneutica partendo da
Schleiermacher e da Dilthey, in: Dal testo allactione. Saggi di
ermeneutica, Milano, Jaca Book, 1989, 72.
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ee o oj je, aa je a (a a eoje jeje, a oaeoj je) oa a oj, oo a o
aooeee ao oa, aje. a o ooje a a aea jae o e aoa. 1) , je ao jee o o
e o eeee eoje oe aa aa e e oa- ea o ae. Oae ao oj a je eaj o oaaa o
oa je je ao oae oe o ae e. Oo aa ae eoje aa je oo jeoao aaa e eoj
aaa, e oe ao oaoae aeo aoajeae aa o o oa. a aa oj e ae eojo jejo je
ea eo ao. 2) oaa aaa eeee a aoe a jea oaa aaeo. aa a-ea jee o oa
aa, oa e aj ao oaeja a aa oo a oj oee aoe. aa aa o eeaj eaaj a ea a
o ooa jeo (jea o aoa jee eoaa jeo oaja oee oa aa je aao ao). oo je
eoja eaoaja oae eeee jeo oaea oe .
eeo a aoe oj o e, oo o aoj eee oe ejeo aoa a ae. oo a o ae eae
oa ae eoje a ae je, aoj eee je oeeo a ao ae. aj ao oj a o ao ae jea
a e oa eeee oeae, ao , a a e oje a, oa oje ae oee, a aoo oe aaja
jea a ars iuridica. eeea je o a aa a aaa eeoaa ae eoje ooje. jeo o
je aoa o eee aoj a, ao aa ao a Aa aaa o oje je aa eeea jo je a oe o
aoja, aaaaj a je oa oaa a o o a o, a a eo o e a eeo oje oj eo a ao
ea oe ae eoooje oeo.52
ajaje jeo o ae aa o a jee aao Taee aa aoa a.53 je ao o e-aoj oa
e oa ae eoje ooje a a
52 D. N. Basta, Hermeneutika i pravo, Gledita (34), 1990, 8889.
53 , , , ,
1961.
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ooa ea o oee, o e eoj e, ao je ao aao oo oe a jee oje je jeo
ojaeo, ao a. eea je ajea ea a o oe oj e e aoj a a aee, jeoj eoj o a
eooo oaeoj je.54 o eoj e a oae oaj a ae aae jea o eeeoj oea, e je e
ao o oj oo oaaa ao oaoo a a a aea j oao eo o a e eoeae oj ao oaa,
aj, e, oae aj a eeaje aa oje oaoae o a. ae ae, eo aae ao aea je o
ajeaaoj aje ao o oa a ae e e eoje aa aoe ae ae. Teoja je o oaa aea
ooo o eo a je jea o je, aoaa aa oe ae, e aa je oooj je aea aea ao
o. a aj, ojea je - oj ojee oe ooje aa, a ojo je oj jea eo aeao oaa
je ojeao aea o ea eeja ooje eoje o a eeja ao oa.
ooj e aoa o oj je a o aeo aajo jea oaa aoaa a ooe aaee ajee. a
eojo o 1) oa eaoaja eeee oeae aao je jea e o a, a aaj aaa aa ae a e
ooa ooe ae eeee aja oaee oa oo jea.55 aa je e ao ao eeea 1989. oe
ao eo ee eeoaa eoje ao aea a ee ooe ooo eeeo. ae e ao eojo aea Eja
eja, a a a oj aae ao oo ooa, aa je ao jea ae a a a jaee o eeeo aea
XIX XX jea. aa eeaja - , e, oaa e a jeoe aa ajao oae oj eoeo oaaj o
oo o o o aa oao eeeo, oo a o a je aa oeea je ea aoa aea oj o ejeo e
( aoj aoj eeaj) aj ee j oo o je-
54 Ibid., 34. 55 . . , 1990; . . , ,
: , , , 1994, 195215.
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150
aaj ajeaje jeoae aa (ao ooa, o-aa eooa). aeo je, e, aje a je a
oje a eeee ooo aa a ajeae aa ao ojeo jea ooe o je eao a eee ooo je
eeaj ao oaa ao jeo je. 2) aa aaaa, aa aoje ooe eeee a eoo oe, je
ajao oea aa o eee oea oj je jeo ojo oa ao o o ao (ao je o ajae aae
aje a eo, oeeo aoo ea o oj ojee aj oeae eoje aa).56 ao je ao oaa
eee oooj o a oooo ea eao oao a ao o ajeaa aa ao jea oaa eeee ao
jaee ao jeaa.
ea oja jea aao je oaa eoo ae-e ao oej eee aa ao aa ao o aoj eee,
o oaja a e a aa eoooja oe oee eojo aea, a je eeaa ao oe ajeaa aa. e
oa a oe eoao oo aoa, oeo o ae e ee oj je jeo aoj ooj aa aoa o oeaoj
o eo oeao eooa ae ooje, j ao o Ta Jaa aaeo, e o a eao aaae eeeo oea
oa aa. oa oea aoao aa a aoao aeoj jae eo a je a oaaa oja eeo aa
ojeaa e e jeea a ea aeea jaa aoj ooj.57
eejaa ao oaja ae ae e-eee, ao eoje ao aea, oaj - : 1) e ooj oa
jeo a oa ae eeee oj oeao aaje aooo oee ae eoje ooje; 2) oea a eojo
ao aea jo je e oe o aa oj e e oea ae a aa.
56 , , , , , 2010.
57 , , , - , 1988; . , - : - , , , 2005.
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Dr. Bojan Spai
LecturerUniversity of Belgrade Faculty of Law
HERMENEUTICAL AND ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE
Summary
The article examines the main strands of development in
jurispru-dence in the last few decades from the standpoint of the
metatheoreti-cal diferentiation between analytical and
hermeneutical perspective in the study of law. The author claims
that recent jurisprudent accounts can rarely be positioned within
the traditional dichotomy natural law theories legal positivism,
and that this dichotomy is not able to acount for the diferences
between contemporary conceptions of law. As an alternative the
diference between the analytical and hermeneutical traditions in
phi-losphy are explained, as they have crucialy influenced
posthartian strands in angloamerican philosophy and postkelsenian
strands in continental philosophy of law. Finaly, the influence of
hermeneutical philosophy and legal theory is examined in regards of
the development of a hermeneuti-cal theory of law and the
development of legal hermeneutics.
Key words: Hermeneutics. Analytical philosophy. Interpretation.
Jurisprudence.
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