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8/2/2019 Ahadith About the Promised Messiah and Imam Mahdi
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Ahdth Regarding the Promised Messiah and Imm Mahd
Composed most humbly for the benefit of the Khuddm al-Ahmadyyah by:
Tayyab Pirzada
_____________________________________________________________
In the name ofAllh, the Supremely Beneficent, the Sublimely Magnanimous
We send prayers and blessings upon His (swt) Noble Messenger (saw) and upon his (saw) Servant, the Promised
Messiah (as)
_____________________________________________________________
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Second Coming of Jesusas
According to Qurn and Ahdth
Jesus son of Maryas will descend near a white minaret to the East ofDamascus(Sahh Muslim)
Minrah-tul-Mash (Minaret of the Messiah) in Qadian, which is East of Damascus
Jesusas
is dead, therefore the ahdth about the Second Coming of Jesus refer to another
person who will be a Muslim, and be like Jesusas
in spirit. Allh told Seyyidina Mirz Ghulm
Ahmadas
: .We have made you the Messiah, son of Mary
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Explanation:
- Qadian is directly East of Damascus
- There is a white minaret in Qadian, and Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was born near it
- Meaning of nuzl (as said in this hadth, he will descend) literally meansdescent but can also mean to appear or be manifestand never means to come
down from the sky. In this hadth, it means that the Messiah will appear, and not
descend down from the sky, as Seyyidina saas is dead. In the Qurn itself, the word
nuzland its various derivatives appear 293 times, and mostly every single time (with
the exception of the sending down of iron, haddperhaps from the sky, ), itmeans to appear rather than descend from the sky. It says:
Then Allh sent down tranquility upon His Messenger.(Srah al-Tawbah, 9:26)
Surely Allh sent down to you a Reminder, the Messenger, who recites unto you the
Signs of Allh.(Srah al-Talq, 65:11-12)
Then I sent upon you, after the sorrow, peace upon a group of you that was overcome
with slumber.(Srahl-e-Imrn, 3:155)
The descent (revelation) of this Book is from Allah, the Mighty, the Wise.(Srah al-
Zumar, 39:2)
And I have sent down to you from the eight head of cattle in pairs.(Srah al-Zumar,
39:7)
We have indeed sent down to you clothes to cover your shame, as well as to be an
adornment to you.(Srah al-Arf, 7:27)
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There are more examples in the Holy Qurn ofnuzlmeans to appear, and not fly down
from the sky.
Moreover, a book of ancient classical Arabic poetry called Hamsa composed by Labb
ibn Aws al-Ta (nicknamed Ab Tamm) has the following statement:
-
Nazalat alli al-Muhallab shniygharban min al-Awtni fzaman al-Haml.
I came and stayed with the children of Muhallab as a guest' in winter, while I was a
stranger, in the days of famine.(Hamsa)
Here, the word nazalatmeans I came and stayed rather than I flew down fromthe sky.
Also, Lanes Arabic-English Lexicon lists the word nazala and its various derivationsto mean he settled, made him his guest, occupied, became the position or occupation
of, alighted, stopped or sojourned or lodged in the place.
Therefore, if the hadith means that the Messiah will settle himself in, stop in his journey
in, or lodge himself in a place inda(near) a white minaret, to the East of Damascus,this clearly happened with Seyyidina Ahmad
aswho lived in a place near a white minaret
to the East of Damascus.
Idh baath Allh al-Mash bin Maryam fayanzalu inda al-Minrah al-BaydhsharqDamashq,
bayna mahrdatayn (between two yellow robes) wa adh (taking) kafiyyahu (his hands) al
ajnihah (upon wings) malakayn (of two angels).
When Allah will send the Messiah son of Mary, then he will descend near a white minaret to
the East of Damascus, wearing two yellow robes taking his hands upon wings of two angels.
(Sahh Muslim, Book 41, Kitb al-Fitn wa Ashrt al-Sah Book of the Turmoil and Portents ofthe Hour, Ch. 18, Hadith #7015)
Explanation:
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- Imm Ahmad ibn Hanbalrh called the kuffr (non-believers) (Children of theYellow) as recorded in al-Bidyah wal-Nihyah (The History of the Beginning and End)
by Imm Ibn Kathrrh.
- Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-sraheard that the Messenger of Allhsa said to him:
About two yellow robes (that I was wearing), then he said Surely these are from the
clothing of the kuffr (non-believers) so do not wear these two. (Sahh Muslim, Book
24, Kitb al-Libs wa al-Znah Book of Clothing and Decoration, Ch. 3, Hadith #5173)
- Therefore, if Jesusas is going to come wearing yellow robes, it would contradict with
another statement of the Prophetsa
where he said Muslims should not wear yellow
robes.
- Muhammad Ibn Sirnrh
, the most famous Muslim interpreter of dreams who lived in the8
thcentury and was a friend of Anas bin Malik
raand was therefore a tabi, wrote in his
book Tabr al-Ruy(Interpretation of Dreams) that yellow clothes represent illness and
disease
- Therefore, it indicates that the Messiah will have two illnesses. One on the top part of
his body, and one on the bottom part. And Seyyidina Ahmadas
had both vertigo (a
disease of the top part of the body) and diabetes (a disease of the bottom part).
Prophets have gotten sick including the Prophet Muhammadsa
and Prophet Ayybas who
was known to be sick often.
Kayfa antum idh nazal al-Ibn Maryam fkum wa Immukum minkum.
How will you be when the Son of Mary will appear among you and is your Imm(leader)from
amongst you.(Sahh Bukhr, Kitb al-Anbiy Book of the Prophets, Ch. 49, Hadith #3449)
Explanation:
- The Promised Messiah will appear amongst the Muslims and be an Imm from amongstthem.
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Wa idh Qla sa ibn Maryam: YBan Isrl, inn Rasl Allh ilaykum musaddaqan lama bayna
yadayya min al-Tawrt wa mubasharan bi Raslin yat mim bad. Ismuh Ahmad.
Andwhen Jesus, son of Mary, said, O children of Israel, surely I am Allahs Messenger unto
you, fulfilling that which is before me of the Torah, and giving glad tidings of a Messenger who
will come after me. His name will be Ahmad.(Srah al-Saff, 61:7)
Explanation:
- Allhswt says that Jesusas said Raslin yat mim bad. Ismuh Ahmad . In Sahh Bukhr there is a hadth where the Prophetsa said one of his names is
Ahmad. However, how can a Prophet come bada (after) Jesusas named Ahmadas if he
was still alive at the time the Prophet Muhammadsa
was alive on this earth? It indicates
that Jesusas
is dead.- Ghulm Ahmad means Slave/Son of Muhammad, as Ahmad was the other name of
the Prophetsa
. The word ghulmun is found in the Qurn many times and means youth,
slave or son.
( : :)
An Ibn Umar (radAllhu anhu) qla: Qla Nab (sallAllhu alayhi wa sallam): raaytu sa wa Msa wa Ibrhm, faamma sa faahmr jadu ardu al-Sadr, wa amm Msa fadam jasm
sabtt kaannah min Rijl al-Zutt.
Ibn Umarra reported that the Prophetsasaid: I saw Jesusas and Mosesas and Abrahamas(during
the Mirj Night Journey). Jesusas was of a rosy complexion, curly hair, and broad chest.
Mosesas
was of brown complexion, straight hair, and tall stature as if he was from the men of al-
Zutt.(Sahh Bukhr, Kitb al-Anbiy Book of the Prophets, Ch. 48, Hadith #3438)
: )
(
:
:
An Nfi, An Abd Allh bin Umar, radAllahu anhum, anna Rasl Allh (sallAllhu alayhi wa
sallam) qla: arn al-laylah inda al-Kabah, faraaytu rajul dam kaahsan m anta rin min
al-Limam qad rajjalah taqttur man muttakia al rajulayn aw al awtiq rajulayn yattf bi
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al-Bayt fasaaltu man hdha? Faql: al-Mash ibn Maryam thumma: idh an birajulin jadin
qattattin awar al-Ayn al-Yumn kaannah inabah tfiyah, fasaaltu man hdha? Faql: al-
Mash al-Dajjl.
Narrated Nfi, Narrated Abd Allh ibn 'Umar(may Allh be pleased with both of them):
The Messenger of Allhsa said, I saw myself (in a dream) near the Ka'bah last night, and I saw a
man with an dam-ic (light brown) complexion, the best you may see amongst men of that
complexion, having long hair reaching his earlobes which was the best hair of its sort, and he
had combed his hair and water was dropping from it, and he was performing the Tawaf
(circulation) around the Ka'bah while he was leaning on two men or on the shoulders of two
men. I asked, Who is this man?Somebody replied, (He is) Messiah, son of Mary.Then I saw
another man with very curly hair (jadin), blind in the right eye which looked like a protruding
out grape. I asked, Who is this?Somebody replied, (He is) the Antichrist Messiah (al-Mash al-
Dajjl).(Sahh Bukhr, Kitb al-Tabr Book of the Interpretation of Dreams, Ch. 11, Hadith
#6999)
Explanation:
- Here we have descriptions of two different people. One of Jesusas who died 2,000 years
ago and has a rosy complexion (ahmar) and curly hair (jadu), and the other of
a man named the Messiah son of Mary who has a light-brown complexion (dama)and straight hair who will come during the time of the Dajjl.
- In the first hadth, Mosesas is known to have a light brown complexion, indicated by the
word dama .which is the same exact word used for the Messiah who is to come- In the second hadth, the Messiah who is to come is seen to have straight hair because
of his comparison with Dajjl who has very curly hair (jadu ), which is the same
word used for Jesusas
who lived 2,000 years ago as indicated by the first hadith.
- Therefore, there are two distinct figures the Prophet sa was talking about. Jesus son of
Maryas
who lived and died 2,000 years ago, and the Promised Messiah who will have
light-brown skin, and straight black hair, just as Seyyidina Mirz Ghulm Ahmadas did.
Wa aladh nafs bi yadih layshikanna an yanzala fkum ibn Maryam, Hakaman Adlan,
fayaksaru al-Salb wa yaqtalu al-Khinzrwa yadhau al-Harb wa yafdh al-ml hat l yaqbala
ahadun hat takn al-Sajdah al-Whidah khayr min al-Duny wa m fh.
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By the One who owns my soul, it is nigh, of a certainty, that the son of Mary will appear (come
and stay with you) among you: He will be a judge, he will be just; so he will break the Cross and
kill the Swine; and he will stop war: and wealth will increase so that no one will accept it; and a
single Sajdah (prostration) will be better than the whole world and all that there is in it. (Sahh
Bukhr, Kitb al-Anbiy Book of the Prophets, Ch. 49)
An Ab Hurayrah an al-Nab(sallAllhu alayhi wa sallam) qla: yshakman sh minkum
anna yalqsa ibn Maryam, Imman Mahdyyan wa Hakaman Adlan fayaksaru al-Salb wa
yaqtalu al-Khinzr wa yadhau al-Jizyah wa yadhau al-Harb awzrah.
Ab Hurayrah (radiAllahu anhu) narrated that the Prophet (sallAllhu alayhi wa sallam) said:
Whosoever from amongst you that is living when sa (Jesus) son of Maryam (Mary) arrives
(yalaq), (he is) the Imm Mahd and Hakam Adil (Just Arbiter), (he will) then break the cross
(yaksaru al-Salb) and kill the swine (yaqtalu al-Khinzr) and put Jizyah (yada al-Jizyah) and war
(yada al-Harb) to an end (awzruh).(Musnad Ahmad, Hadth #9002)
L Mahdyun ill sa ibn Maryam.
There is no Mahd except Jesus son of Mary.(Ibn Mjh, Hadth #5579)
Explanation:
- The second hadth clearly states that sa ibn Maryam Imman Mahdyan (Jesus son of
Mary is the Imam Mahd).
- The last hadith clearly states that there is no Mahdi except the Promised Messiah.
- As far as yaksurul-salb (breaking the cross) is concerned, the authentic and classical
view of this is given by Badr al-Din al-Ayn (rh) in his well-known commentary of Sahih
al-Bukhari, Umdah al-Qarf Sharh Sahh al-Bukhr that this means to refute Christian
doctrines and put an end to the dominance of Christianity as a world superpower.
- As far as yaqtulul-khinzr(kill the swine) is concerned, Imm Ghazl(rahmatAllhu
alayh)s bookKitb Sharh-e-Ajib al-Qalb (Book of Commentary of the Mysteries of
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the Heart) in which Imam Ghazli, Hujjah wa Mujjadidal-Islm (Proof of and Centennial
Reformer of Islm), states that there are 3 states of soul that are inclined to sin:
- Khinzr al-Shahwah (Pig of Carnal Desires)
- Kalb al-Ghadhab (Dog of Anger)
- Shaytn al-Nafs (Demon of Soul)
If it is understood that khinzrhere is a metaphor for carnal desires therefore it is
fitting that the Prophet (sa) said the Messiah shall kill this pig of carnal desires, and not
go around killing every pig, a feat which cannot be done by one man alone, serves no
purpose, and is irrational. Another meaning of this is that when Muslims become the
majority of the world (which Seyyidina Ahmadas
said would happen approx. 300 years
after his death) the consumption of swine shall altogether be abandoned.
- As far as yaaul-arb / yaaul-jizya awzruh (ending war / end [the necessity for
taking] Jizya) is concerned, the Promised Messiahas
was a man of peace, to the extentthat his final book written a day before his death was called Message of Peace,
emphasizing what was already known as the Greater Jihd of the Nafs, or the
Purification of the Soul.
- As far as the Imam Mahdi being Immukum minkum (Imm from amongst yourselves),
akam (Arbiter of Fiqh and other Islmic matters), and dal(just ruler), Seyyidina Mirz
Ghulm Ahmad (as) was all these things. As Ibn Arabi states in his Kitb al-Mahd(Book
of the Mahd) that the Mahdshall make new fatwa not based on his haw (desires) or
ijtihd or the 4 classical madhhib (Hanaf, Hanbal, Mlik and Shafi) but based on
direct revelation (ilhm) from Allah, and it is for this reason that the people shall reject
him saying he is not practicing Islam as is understood by the fiqh of the 4 Classical
Schools of Thought, this is exactly what happened. He further, as Hakam, said that his
followers should follow the fuquh (classical jurists) of the Hanaf madhhab, which is
what we do, and by inference it is understood that the Usl(methodology) of the Hanaf
madhhab should also be used.
- As far as distributing wealth (yafdh al-Ml ) that no one will want to take,
there are many people today who do not want to read the books of Seyyidina Imam
Mahdas, but rather listen to misinformation spewed by antagonists of Jamah al-
Islmiyyah al-Ahmadyyah. The corpus of books the Promised Messiah produced is
called Ruhn Khazin (Spiritual Treasures) for a reason. He said, The treasures that laidburied for more than a thousand years; are now being distributed by me to the one who
is ready to accept them.Anyone reading his books can see this for himself, especially
his Arabic works.
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":-- ".
Idh kna f al-Ardh khalfatni, faqatal khirhum
Ab Sad al-Khudrra narrated, that the Messenger of Allah said:
If there are upon the earth two Khuluf, then kill the latter of the two.(Sahh Muslim
Hadith 4568)
Beware, there shall be no prophet or messenger between Jesus, the son of Mary, and me.
Remember, he shall be my Khalfah in my Ummah after me.(Mujam Kabr wa
Awsawa aghrof Imm Tabrn)
Thaubanra
relates that the Holy Prophetsa
said: When you find the Mahd, perform bay`ah at his
hands. You must go to him, even if you have to reach him across icebound mountains on your
knees. He is the Mahd, the Khalfah ofAllh(Ibn Mjah, Kitb al-Fitan Book of the Turmoils)
Explanation:
- This indicates that the Ummah can never have 2 Leaders (like the Israelites did with
Msaas and Harnas but only 1. Therefore the belief that Jesus will pray behind the Imm
Mahdi is shattered to pieces, seeing as there cannot be 2 Imms of the Ummah, to the
extent that the latter one according to the Prophetsa should be killed (ie. showing the
severity of understanding there should only be 1 Imm of the Ummah).
- The last two ahdth listed indicate that both the Promised Messiah and Imm Mahd
are considered respectively as a Khalfah, further adding to the strength of this
argument.
Imm Mahdas According to Ahdth
A group will fight in al-Hind (India). They will be with the Imm al-Mahdwhose name shall be
Ahmad.(Imm Bukhrhas narrated this)
There will be two parties in my People whom Allh has saved from the fire; one of them will
fight in India and the other party will be with Isa bin Maryamas(Musnad Ahmad, Vol. 5 and
Sunan al-Nasai, Vol. 2)
The Holy Prophetsa has said that People will rise from the East (al-Mashriq) who would inform
about the place of Mahdi who would be their leader that is to say that they will support him and
will assist him in his task.(Bihr al-Anwr, Vol. 13; SunanAb Dawd, Vol. 2, and Ibn Mjh)
The ahdth about the Imm Mahdare contradictory as to where he shall appear and when he
shall appear, and are not included in the Sahhayn (Bukhrand Muslim)
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Yakhruj al-Mahdyu min Qaryatin Yuqalu lah Kadah
The Mahdi will appear in a village called Kadah.(Jawhir al-Asrr, pg. 55)
People will gather around the Imm al-Mahdin the year 1400 AH.(Rislah al-Hurj al-Mahd,
pg. 108)
The Mahd shall appear in the 14th Century.(Mishkt al-Masbih, Kitb al-Fitan Book of
Trials, Ch. 3, section 3)
The Imm Mahdshall appear in the 14th Century.(al-Najm al-Thqib dar Ahwl Imm al-
Ghayb by classical Muhaddith, al-Hjj Hussayn al-Nral-Tabars)
There will be a man wearing a turban who will point to the Mahdand shout aloud: That is the
Imm al-Mahd, the Caliph of Allah! Obey him!(al-Ishah li-Ashrt al-Sahof al-Barzanji, pg.
164-165)
Explanation:
- Kadah= Qadin
- Seyyidina Ahmadas appeared in the 14thIslmic Century
- This man wearing a turban who was the first to take the bayah (oath of allegiance) of
Seyyidina Ahmadas
was none other than al-Hjj MawlnHfiz Hakm Nr al-Dnra, the
first murd of the Imm Mahd. He was a Hfizof the Quran, studied Ilm al-Hadth andUsl al-Hadth in Makkah al-Mukurramah and Madinah al-Munawwarah having
memorized thousands upon thousands of Ahdth, was a Mufassir of wide acclaim
delivering his many durs on the Tafsrof the Qurn which are compiled into a Tafsr
called Haqiq al-Furqn ( or Inner Verities of the Discriminant), and aWalAllh (Friend of God) being given many revelations by God Himself. He was also a
Muslim who engaged in Tasawwuf and self-purification, and trained in the Islamic
Sciences (Ulm al-Islm). He was, a Shaykh al-Islm who later became the first Khalfah
(Successor) to the Imam Mahdi, and wore the Prophetic white turban and kept the
Sunnah beard as well.
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- Seyyidina Mirz Ghulm Ahmadas said:
I proclaim on the basis of Divine revelation that I am the one who was to come.
Whoever wishes, can demand from me proof of my truthfulness according to the manner
in which God Almighty has always proved the truthfulness of the Prophetsas.
(Malfdht, Vol. 4, p. 39)
Importance of Accepting the Mahd and Messiah
- In the book Sunan ibn Mjah regarding the Imm al-Mahd, it is recorded that the
Holy Prophet (sall Allahu alayhiwa sallam) said: When you find the Mahdi perform the
bayah at his hands. You must go to him even if you have to reach him across icebound
mountains on your knees. He is the Mahdi and Caliph ofAllah
- In the book Sunan Abu Dawd, regarding the Messiah, it is recorded that the Holy
Prophet (sall Allahu alayhiwa sallam) said: when you see him accepthim
- In the book Durr al-Manthr,of Imm Suyti, regarding the Messiah, it recorded that
the Holy Prophet (sall Allahu alayhiwa sallam) said: Whoever among you meets Jesus,
son of Mary, should convey my greetings to him.
- In the book Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal regarding the Imm Mahd it is recorded that
the Prophet (sall Allahu alayhiwa sallam) said: He who dies in a condition that he has
not recognized the Imm al-Zamn (of the age) dies a death of ignorance.
Contradictory Locations of Expected Mahdand Messiah in AhdthBayt al-Maqdis (Palestine):
In that period, there would be few Arabs and most of them will be in Bayt al-Maqdis (in
Palestine). Their Immwould be the Mahd. (It will happen one day) theirImm will proceed to
lead the congregation of Fajr when s IbnMaryam will descend among them.(Ibn Majah,
Abu Dawood, Ibn Khazaymah, and Hakim p. 75)
al-Hjj Mawln Hfiz Hakm Nr al-Dnra
http://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=134#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=134#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=134#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=134#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=122#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=122#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=122#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=122#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=122#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=137#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=137#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=137#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=137#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=137#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=137#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=122#tophttp://www.alislam.org/library/books/qandeel/index.htm?page=134#top8/2/2019 Ahadith About the Promised Messiah and Imam Mahdi
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Valley Afq (Jordan):And Muslims will (finally) concentrate in the valleyAfq. (A 2-mile long valley in Jordan)Then
at the time of Fajrprayers, s Ibn Maryamas willcome.(Musnad Ahmad, Ibn Abi Shaybah,
Mujam Kabr wa Awsawa aghr, Hakim, and Durr al-Manthr)
Dukhn Mountain (Syria):
The Muslims will flee to the Jabl Dukhn in Syria and Dajjl will pursue them and surround
them there. This will be a very severe siege. The Muslims will be in much difficulty. Then at the
time of Fajr,s Ibn Maryam will come down.(Musnad Ahmad, Mustadrik Hakim p. 90)
Sign of the Eclipses
:
Imm Muhammad ibn Al al-Bqir narrated that the Prophetsa said:
For our Mahd there are two Signs (yatayn) which have never appeared before since the
creation of the heavens and the earth, namely, the moon (al-Qamar) will be eclipsed on the first
night in Ramadhn (i.e. on the first of the nights on which a lunar eclipse can occur) and the sun
will be eclipsed on the middle day (i.e. on the middle one of the days on which a solar eclipse can
occur), and these Signs have not appeared since God created the heavens and the earth.
(Sunan al-Drqutn, Bb Siffat Salt al-Khusf wa al-Kusf wa Haytahum, Ch. 10, Hadth
#1771)
And the moon is eclipsed. And the sun and moon are brought together. (Srah al-Qiymah,75:9-10)
Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindrh, also known as Mujadid Alf Thn(Centennial Reformer of the Second
Millennium of Islm) and Imm Rabbn, also narrated the sign of the eclipses being a sign for
the true Imm al-Mahdi. He wrote:
During his *Mahdi's+ reign, on the fourteenth of the Ramadan, a solar eclipse will occur. On the
first of that month, the Moon will darken.(Maktbt Imm Rabbn Letters ofImm
Rabbn, p. 380; Letters of Rabbn, vol. 2, p. 1163)
Explanation:
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- Muammad ibn Al al-Bqir (676-733 AD) was the Fifth Imm to the Twelver Shah. He
is revered by Shi'a Muslims for his religious leadership and highly respected by
Sunni Muslims for his knowledge and Islamic scholarship as a leading jurist of Madinah,
the City of the Prophetra
.
- To analyze this Hadith by Diryah, this is in exact con firmation of the Surah al-Qiymahwhere the eclipses are mentioned.
- In terms of Riwyah, the Hadth was narrated by Shaykh al-Islam Ali ibn Umar al-
Daraqutni (radiAllhu anhu) (306 385) who, it should be mentioned, rapidly acquired
Arabic literature and became known for his knowledge of the Islamic sciences, in
particular that of Ilm al-Hadth (the traditions of the Prophetsa). He also learnt the 7
variant readings of the Qurn (qirat) and was the first Islmic scholar to write a book
about it. He was a master in Hadith Science, Qirat, Fiqh,Adab (Arabic literature), and
Maghz(historiography of the battles of the Prophet Muhammadsa).
- He was recognized for his wide and critical knowledge of Hadith. He had many
renowned students, from Ab Nuaym al-Isfahn and the Muhaddith Ghani ibn Said al-
Hakim who himself narrates traditions from about 2,000 individuals. Imm Ghan ibn
Said al-Hakm remarked about al-Daraqutn that he never met such a scholar as al-
Daraqutn.
- Imam al-Daraqutn checked all the Ahdth which he came upon and he finally inserted
the authentic and sound ones into his Sunan, making sure of their reliability i.e. the
sanad (chains of narration) and also clearly pointed to those which were adjudged to be
weak, and making every attempt to fix their degree of reliability and also the reliability
of the narrators and their characters.
- According to Usl al-Hadth, this Hadith can be found to be Sahh (authentic) as well.
- So the Hadith states that the moon (al-Qamar) will be eclipsed on the first night in
Ramadan (i.e. on the first of the nights on which a lunar eclipse can occur) and the sun
will be eclipsed in its middle (i.e. on the middle day of the days on which a solar eclipse
can occur).
According to astronomical physics, the moon can ONLY be eclipsed on the 13th, 14th, or
15th of the lunar month of Ramadan, and the sun ONLY on the 27th, 28th, and 29th ofthe month. This is corroborated by scientific research carried out by Dr. David
McNaughton and the late Dr. Saleh Mohammed Alladin, Retired Professor of Astronomy
at Osmania University, Hyderabad, India and noted as one of the 100 top scientists of
the past century (who was also Ahmadi Muslim).
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Hadrat Mirz Ghulm Ahmadas said that these signs will appear for him. And they
subsequently did, being outside of the sphere of human undertaking, in 1894,
whereupon the moon eclipsed on the 13th night of Ramadan and the sun on the 28th.
This exact occurrence (lunar eclipse on the 13th and solar eclipse on the 28th of
Ramadan) happened again in the Western hemisphere of the world in 1895, whereupon
a Native American spiritual teacher named Wovoka fell into a 3-day coma during thelunar eclipse, and upon awakening told his followers that Jesus is now alive and walks
upon the earth, and is living in the East.
- There are 3 main words for moon in Arabic; namely, hill (crescent moon), qamar
(waxing/full/waning moon) and badr (full moon).
The hadth and the Qurn where it mentions the eclipses in Srah al-Qiyamah mention
the word Qamar which means according to Lanes Arabic-English Lexicon:
The moon after the third night of the lunar month until the end of the month (butnever the moon of the first three nights, which is called hill.
Lanes Lexicon also reveals that al-Qamar is usually used to mean simply the moon
due to the whiteness of the moon that occurs after the first three nights until the end of
the moon (waxing/full/waning moon).
There is also a fourth lesser-used definition in Arabic for moon, called Muhq meaning
the moon on the last three nights of the lunar month.
Therefore, in any case, it cannot be on the first night of the lunar month of Ramadhan,the hadth said the lunar eclipse would happen on the first night, the Arabic used is al-
Qamar, and Qamarmeans moon after the third night of the lunar month.
Therefore the sign was fulfilled for Seyyidina Mirz Ghulm Ahmad as, being outside of
human intervention, and was never fulfilled for any other Mahd claimant in history
(most of whom died by assassination or in a miserable state like in a prison).
The Mahd Will be of Persian Ancestry
( { : : ( : : .}(
( :
Ab Hurayrahra narrated that We were sitting together with the Prophetsa when Srah al-
Jumuah was revealed to him and when the words And He *Allh+ has sent him *Muhammadsa]
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also to others who have not yet joinedthem(Qurn 62:4) were revealed, I asked the Prophetsa
Who are they? The Prophetsa did not reply until I repeated my question thrice. At that
timeSalmn al-Frs (the Persian) was amongst us. So the Messenger of Allhsaput his hands onSalmnra saying that If faith were to ascend to the Pleiades (the highest star), then some men
or a man from these (people, ie. Salmns
ra
) would restore it (back to the earth). (SahhBukhr, Kitb al-TafsrBook of Quranic Exegesis, Hadth #420)
Explanation:
- Mirz is a title of Persian nobility.
- Mirz Ghulm Ahmadass ancestors came from Samarqand (which at the time was part
of the Persian Empire) and travelled to Punjb, India. Before Samarqand they were
ethnically from Irn.
- There is a hadth in Sahh Bukhr, Volume 4, that the faith of Muslims will be pristinefor three centuries after the Prophet
saand then degenerate for a thousand years. After
that time it seems that the Imm Mahd shall appear to restore Islm back to the Islm
of the Prophetsa (as also according to other Ahdth and the Qurn itself such as in
Srah al-Qadrand other verses) and this is what Seyyidina Ahmadas did.
- Seyyidina Ahmadas wrote:
I believe in Allh, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers and Resurrection after death. I
bear witness that there is no God except Allh, the One without associate; and I bear
witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. Fear Allah and say not: You are
not a Muslim. Fear the King to Whom you will be brought back.
Why is Promised Messiah Called sa ibn Maryam?
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And Allah sets forth for those who believe the example of the wife of Pharaoh when she said,
My Lord! build for me a house with Thee in the Garden; and deliver me from Pharaoh and his
work, and deliver me from the wrongdoing people.
Andthe example ofMary, the daughter of Imran, who guarded her private parts so We
breathed into him of Our Spirit and she fulfilledin her person the words of her Lord and His
Books and was one of the obedient.(Srah al-Tahrm, 66:12-13)
:
Shaykh Shahb al-Dn Suhrawardrh writes:
The Murd [disciple] is part of the Shaykh [preceptor], even as in physical birth the son is part of
the father. The Murd comes to birth in a metaphorical manner in the sense which Jesusdescribed when he said that no man will enter the Kingdom of Heaven unless he is born twice
over.
Explanation:
- Sometimes people name a person by the name of someone they are similar to in
attributes
- Maryra mentioned as a model for the believers
- So being Jesus, a Son of Mary would indicate spiritual rank
Allh and His Prophetsa Sometimes Speak in Metaphorical Language
He it is Who has revealed the Book to you. Some of its verses are literal. They are the basis of
the Book and others are metaphorical. (Srah l-e-Imrn, 3:6)
And Allh sets forth parables to men, and Allah knows all things full well. (Srah al-Nr,
24:36)
Explanation:
- Sticking to literalism is very crude and very simple people can do that, but metaphor,
allegory and imagery are signs of eloquent speech, and obviously Allh has the most
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eloquent speech, and the Prophetsa
said he had eloquent speech as well (Sahh al-
Bukhr)
- If Jesusas were really to supposedly come down from the sky, who wouldn`t believe in
him? The purpose behind faith in the unseen (al-Ghayb) becomes purposeless then.
- In history, no Prophet has ever ascended heaven or come down after thousands of
years, not even Elijahas
whom the Jews were expecting to herald the Messiah and failedto realize that he came in the spirit of Yahya (John the Baptist)
asas stated by Jesus
asin
the Bible.
- The Qurn in Srah al-Maryam, Verse 58, it says Allhraised the Prophet Idrsas up using
the word rafaa which is the same word used by Allh for Jesusas in the Qurn yetno Muslim scholar believes Idrsas physically ascended to heaven, nor do they believe he
will come down from the sky. The Bible purports the same idea.
And our final call is to praiseAllh, Lord of all the realms