Aóg el© cÖ g msL¨v ˆR¨ô-Avlvp 1418, Ryb 2011 - BAFED · 2016. 6. 28. · Published by Nazmul Haq, Executive Secretary, BAFED, on behalf of Bangladesh Forum for Educational

ISSN 1991-6655

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Bangladesh Shikhsha Samoiki (Bangla Periodical), year-8, number-1, June, 2011 edited by Abu Hamid Latif and Shafiul Alam. Published by Nazmul Haq, Executive Secretary, BAFED, on behalf of Bangladesh Forum for Educational Development.(BAFED) and Institute of Educational Development, BRAC University (IED-BRACU)278/3 Elephant Road (3rd Floor), Kataban, Dhaka 1205. Phone: 9668593, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.bafed.net

Printed by Arka, House: 1/3 (3rd Floor), Block: E, Lalmatia, Dhaka 1207. Phone: 9126171.

Price Tk. 100.00 US$ 5.00

Publication Information

Bangladesh Shikhsha Shamoiki (Bangladesh Education Periodical) is published by-Bangladesh Forum for Educational Development (BAFED) in collaboration with UNESCO Bangladesh, Dhaka and the Institute of Educational Development (IED), BRAC University of Bangladesh. Articles for publication in this journal are required to be of high standard and meet the criteria set by the editorial board. The articles are selected in two ways: either these are presented in the half yearly Educational Research Dissemination Conference organized jointly by UNESCO-BAFED or these can be sent directly to the editor. In both cases, the journal follows a peer review process and is edited by a board of editors. The journal is published from Bangladesh twice a year in Bangla Language and the ISSN of the journal is 1991-6655.

Another publication of BAFED is Bangladesh Education Journal published in English. This is also published in collaboration with UNESCO-Dhaka and the Institute of Educational Development (IED), BRAC University. Bangladesh Education Journal follows a peer review process. The journal is published from Bangladesh twice a year in English Language and the ISSN of the journal is (1811-0762).

Both the Journals are disseminated widely in print at national and international levels. They have a wide readership among those who are working in the area of education and development, both in the government and outside, as academics, researchers, policy makers, development partners and civil-society members. The contents of both are posted on the website: http://www.bafed.net/Journal.php

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKxBD‡b‡¯‹vi mn‡hvwMZvq ev‡dW I weBD-AvBBwW-Gi †hŠ_ cÖKvkbv

Dc‡`óv m¤úv`KgbRyi Avng`



m`m¨ggZvR Rvnvbk¨vgjx AvKei

we‡eKvb›` nvIjv`vi

cÖ”QÀveyj gbmyi

m¤úv`Kxq cwil`

Bangladesh Shikhsha Samoiki (Bangla Periodical), year-8, number-1, June, 2011 edited by Abu Hamid Latif and Shafiul Alam. Published by Nazmul Haq, Executive Secretary, BAFED, on behalf of Bangladesh Forum for Educational Development.(BAFED) and Institute of Educational Development, BRAC University (IED-BRACU)278/3 Elephant Road (3rd Floor), Kataban, Dhaka 1205. Phone: 9668593, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.bafed.net

Printed by Arka, House: 1/3 (3rd Floor), Block: E, Lalmatia, Dhaka 1207. Phone: 9126171.

Price Tk. 100.00 US$ 5.00

Publication Information

Bangladesh Shikhsha Shamoiki (Bangladesh Education Periodical) is published by-Bangladesh Forum for Educational Development (BAFED) in collaboration with UNESCO Bangladesh, Dhaka and the Institute of Educational Development (IED), BRAC University of Bangladesh. Articles for publication in this journal are required to be of high standard and meet the criteria set by the editorial board. The articles are selected in two ways: either these are presented in the half yearly Educational Research Dissemination Conference organized jointly by UNESCO-BAFED or these can be sent directly to the editor. In both cases, the journal follows a peer review process and is edited by a board of editors. The journal is published from Bangladesh twice a year in Bangla Language and the ISSN of the journal is 1991-6655.

Another publication of BAFED is Bangladesh Education Journal published in English. This is also published in collaboration with UNESCO-Dhaka and the Institute of Educational Development (IED), BRAC University. Bangladesh Education Journal follows a peer review process. The journal is published from Bangladesh twice a year in English Language and the ISSN of the journal is (1811-0762).

Both the Journals are disseminated widely in print at national and international levels. They have a wide readership among those who are working in the area of education and development, both in the government and outside, as academics, researchers, policy makers, development partners and civil-society members. The contents of both are posted on the website: http://www.bafed.net/Journal.php

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1.1 evsjv‡`‡k gva¨wgK wk¶K cÖwk¶‡Yi weKvk1685 mv‡j d«v‡Ý St. John Baptist de la Salle-Gi Øviv wk¶K cÖwk¶Y m~wPZ nq| wZwb Institute of the Brothers of the Christian School cÖwZôv K‡ib| GwU‡K we‡k¦i cÖ_g Normal School wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| Normal School m¤ú‡K© DBwKwcwWqvq ejv n‡q‡Q, ‘A normal school was a school created to train high school graduates to be teachers. Its purpose was to establish teaching standards or norms, hence its name. Most such schools are now called teachers' colleges’| cieZ©x mg‡q wk¶K cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP BD‡iv‡ci Rvg©vwb, myBRvij¨vÛ I e„‡U‡b we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| (Wikipedia, n.d.)

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1.1 evsjv‡`‡k gva¨wgK wk¶K cÖwk¶‡Yi weKvk1685 mv‡j d«v‡Ý St. John Baptist de la Salle-Gi Øviv wk¶K cÖwk¶Y m~wPZ nq| wZwb Institute of the Brothers of the Christian School cÖwZôv K‡ib| GwU‡K we‡k¦i cÖ_g Normal School wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| Normal School m¤ú‡K© DBwKwcwWqvq ejv n‡q‡Q, ‘A normal school was a school created to train high school graduates to be teachers. Its purpose was to establish teaching standards or norms, hence its name. Most such schools are now called teachers' colleges’| cieZ©x mg‡q wk¶K cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP BD‡iv‡ci Rvg©vwb, myBRvij¨vÛ I e„‡U‡b we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| (Wikipedia, n.d.)


evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ch©v‡q wk¶K cÖwk¶‡Yi PvjwPÎgvgybyi ikx`* Qvw`qv wiZz**

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Institute of Distance Education (BIDE) gva¨‡g 1985 mv‡j Db¥y³ I `~iwk¶Y c×wZ‡Z weGW †Kvm© Pvjy Kiv nq| GwU ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ nZ| 1992 mvj †_‡K evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq wmGW, GgGW cÖf„wZ wWwMÖi cvkvcvwk Db¥y³ I `~i wk¶Y c×wZ‡Z weGW wWwMÖ †Kvm© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| cÖwZwU wk¶K cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡biB GK ev GKvwaK we`¨vjq mshyw³ Av‡Q †hLv‡b cÖwk¶Yv_©xiv cvV`vb Abykxjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| (evsjvwcwWqv: AbjvBb Bs‡iwR ms®‹iY)

XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b 1992 mv‡j me©cÖ_g †emiKvwi wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡j‡Ri Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv nq Ges Lvb evnv`yi AvnQvbDjøvn wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡jR cÖ_g †emiKvwi wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡jR wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ nq| 1993 mvj †_‡K wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡jR¸‡jv RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx08

gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K‡ì cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡j‡Ri Z_¨ wb‡q wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Z‡_ï Miwgj cwijw¶Z nq| e¨vb‡eBm Gi I‡qemvB‡U 2008 mv‡ji Z_¨ w`‡q Teachers

Education As‡k ejv n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡k 14wU miKvwi (1wU gwnjv) I 97wU †emiKvwi A_©vr †gvU 111wU wk¶K cÖwk¶Y gnvwe`¨vjq i‡q‡Q| Avevi GKB I‡qe mvB‡U Trend Analysis Aa¨v‡q 2008 mv‡ji Z_¨ w`‡q †gvU 105wU wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡j‡Ri K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| (www.banbeis.gov.bd)|

Aciw`‡K RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi I‡qe mvB‡U wefvMwfwËK Awafy³ K‡j‡Ri msL¨vi QK †_‡K †`Lv hvq 2008 mv‡j †gvU wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡j‡Ri msL¨v 119wU Ges GKwU K‡j‡R jvB‡eªwi mv‡q‡Ýi mv‡_ weGW cov‡bv nq| Avevi RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi I‡qe mvB‡U cÖKvwkZ 2010 mv‡ji weGW cix¶vi djvdj †_‡K †`Lv hvq †mLv‡b 113wU K‡j‡Ri bvg i‡q‡Q| (www.nu.edu.bd)|

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2. RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq cwiPvwjZ GK ermi †gqvw` weGW †Kvm©evsjv‡`‡k K‡qKwU †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq GK ermi †gqvw` weGW †Kvm© cwiPvjbv Ki‡jI Zv msL¨vq AvwZ bMY¨| g~jZ wewfbœ miKvwi-†emiKvwi wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡jR¸wjB g~javivi weGW †Kv‡m©i evnK|

evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq AvBb, 1992 (1992 mv‡ji 37 bs AvBb) Gi 46 bs aviv Abyhvqx cÖYxZ weGW †Kv‡m©i ms‡kvwaZ cÖweavb Abyhvqx, RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v Abyl‡ì Aax‡b weGW †Kvm© cwiPvwjZ n‡e| (evsjv‡`k miKvi, 1992)| †Kvm©wU GK wk¶vel© e¨vcx cwiPvwjZ n‡e| weGW †Kv‡m© fwZ©i b~¨bZg †hvM¨Zv mœvZK wWwMÖ Ges GmGmwm †_‡K mœvZK ch©vq ch©šÍ Kgc‡¶ `ywU wØZxq wefvM _vK‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †h-mKj wk¶K avivevwnKfv‡e Kgc‡¶ mvZ ermi wk¶KZvq wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb Zuv‡ì †¶‡Î †k‡lv³ kZ©wU wkw_j‡hvM¨| (RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq)

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School-G cÖwZeQi GK †_‡K wZb gvm K‡i Pvi eQi Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e| D‡Wi GWy‡Kkb †Wmc¨vP cÖKvwkZ nq 1854 mv‡j, †mLv‡bI wk¶K cÖwk¶‡Yi Ici ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv nq| GiB avivevwnKZvq XvKv (1857), Kzwgjøv (1869) I iscy‡i (1882) Normal School cÖwZôv Kiv nq| 1882 mv‡j Kzwgjøv Normal School PÆMÖv‡g ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq| nv›Uvi Kwgkb gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K‡ì Rb¨ GK ermi †gqvw` cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖ¯Íve K‡i| 1917 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ m¨vWjvi Kwgkb AwfgZ †`q †h wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi †ckvMZ cÖwk¶Y I M‡elYvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| 1909 mv‡j †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ GBP Avi †Rgm Zuvi GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b wj‡Lb †h, cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K‡ì cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ evsjv cÖ‡`‡k Normal School i‡q‡Q Ges cwðge‡½i Kvwk©qvs-G- GKwU msw¶ß cix¶vg~jK D‡`¨vM wQj gva¨wgK wk¶K‡ì cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖ_g D‡`¨vM|

Dcgnv‡`‡k gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K‡ì Rb¨ me©cÖ_g wk¶K cÖwk¶Y Bbw÷wUDU cÖwZwôZ nq 1906 mv‡j fvi‡Zi †ev‡¤^‡Z| 1909 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq XvKv wk¶K cÖwk¶Y gnvwe`¨vjq| evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvi ci 1972 mv‡ji wk¶v Kwgkb (1974 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ) wi‡cv‡U© gva¨wgK wk¶K‡ì eZ©gvb wk¶K cÖwk¶Y‡K Ach©vß e‡j gšÍe¨ Kiv nq| cieZ©x‡Z MwVZ mKj wk¶v Kwgkb wi‡cv‡U©B cÖwk¶‡Yi †gqv`Kvj e„w×i mycvwik Kiv nq hv GLbI ev¯Íevqb nqwb| wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK mnvqZvq Bangladesh

Institute of Distance Education (BIDE) gva¨‡g 1985 mv‡j Db¥y³ I `~iwk¶Y c×wZ‡Z weGW †Kvm© Pvjy Kiv nq| GwU ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ nZ| 1992 mvj †_‡K evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq wmGW, GgGW cÖf„wZ wWwMÖi cvkvcvwk Db¥y³ I `~i wk¶Y c×wZ‡Z weGW wWwMÖ †Kvm© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| cÖwZwU wk¶K cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡biB GK ev GKvwaK we`¨vjq mshyw³ Av‡Q †hLv‡b cÖwk¶Yv_©xiv cvV`vb Abykxjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| (evsjvwcwWqv: AbjvBb Bs‡iwR ms®‹iY)

XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b 1992 mv‡j me©cÖ_g †emiKvwi wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡j‡Ri Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv nq Ges Lvb evnv`yi AvnQvbDjøvn wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡jR cÖ_g †emiKvwi wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡jR wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ nq| 1993 mvj †_‡K wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡jR¸‡jv RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|


gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K‡ì cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡j‡Ri Z_¨ wb‡q wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Z‡_ï Miwgj cwijw¶Z nq| e¨vb‡eBm Gi I‡qemvB‡U 2008 mv‡ji Z_¨ w`‡q Teachers

Education As‡k ejv n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡k 14wU miKvwi (1wU gwnjv) I 97wU †emiKvwi A_©vr †gvU 111wU wk¶K cÖwk¶Y gnvwe`¨vjq i‡q‡Q| Avevi GKB I‡qe mvB‡U Trend Analysis Aa¨v‡q 2008 mv‡ji Z_¨ w`‡q †gvU 105wU wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡j‡Ri K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| (www.banbeis.gov.bd)|

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2. RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq cwiPvwjZ GK ermi †gqvw` weGW †Kvm©evsjv‡`‡k K‡qKwU †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq GK ermi †gqvw` weGW †Kvm© cwiPvjbv Ki‡jI Zv msL¨vq AvwZ bMY¨| g~jZ wewfbœ miKvwi-†emiKvwi wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡jR¸wjB g~javivi weGW †Kv‡m©i evnK|

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†ckvMZ welqvewj, wk¶Y welqvewj, cÖhyw³ I M‡elYv welqvewj Ges cvV`vb Abykxjb wkLb‡¶Î- mg~‡ni mKj welqvewj eva¨Zvg~jK| wk¶Y welqvewj †_‡K wbqg Abyhvqx welq wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|

2.1 ms‡kvwaZ weGW wk¶vµgevsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wk¶vgš¿Yvj‡qi gva¨wgK I D”Pwk¶v Awa`ßi M„nxZ gva¨wgK wk¶vLvZ gv‡bvbœqb cÖK‡íi (SESIP) AvIZvq ms‡kvwaZ weGW wk¶vµg cÖYqb Kiv nq hv 2006-2007 mvj †_‡K Kvh©Ki Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi weGW †Kvm© GB wk¶vµg AbymiY K‡i cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|

2.2 weGW wk¶vµ‡gi MVbwk¶vµ‡g †gvU 48 mßv‡n GK wk¶vel© aiv n‡q‡Q Ges †Kvm©wU 48 mßvn a‡iB cwiPvwjZ n‡e| weGW †Kvm© mvaviYZ RyjvB gv‡m ïiæ n‡q GwcÖj gv‡m †kl nZ| Z‡e bZzb wk¶vµg AviI djcÖm~ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvm©wU Rvbyqvwi‡Z ïiæ K‡i b‡f¤î-wW‡m¤î gv‡m †kl Kivi Rb¨ wk¶vµ‡g mycvwik Kiv nq| KviY Gi d‡j wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡j‡Ri wk¶vel© I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wk¶vel© KvQvKvwQ _vK‡e| 2010 mvj ch©šÍ RyjvB gv‡m ïiæ n‡jI me wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡j‡R 2011 mvj †_‡K cÖwZeQi Rvbyqvwi gv‡m weGW †Kvm© ïiæ n‡e (hv BwZg‡a¨ ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q)| GQvov K‡j‡Ri Kvh©µg‡K wb‡gœv³fv‡e gwWD‡j wef³ K‡i cwiPvjbvi mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gwWDj 1K‡jRwfwËK wk¶Y

(6 mßvn)

gwWDj 2we`¨vjqwfwËK cvV`vb Abykxjb

(6 mßvn)


(6 mßvn)

K‡j‡R 1g cix¶v(2 mßvn)


(6 mßvn)


(6 mßvn)

K‡j‡R 2q cix¶v(2 mßvn)


(6 mßvn)

K‡jRwfwËK TP ch©v‡jvPbv Ges †gŠwLK

cix¶v (1mßvn)

P~ovšÍ cix¶vRvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©…K

Aby‡ôq (2 mßvn)


2.3 wkLb‡ÿÎ Abyhvqx welqmg~n I b¤î eÈb

†ckvMZ welqvewj (GKwU †Kvm©)

wkÿv welqvewj (`ywU †Kvm©)

cÖhyw³ I M‡elYv welqvewj (`ywU A‡a©K †Kvm©)

cvV`vb Abykxjb (`ywU †Kvm©)

ÔKÕ wefvM(ÔKÕ wefvM †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ GKwU Z‡e m‡e©v”P `yÕwU welq wbe©vPb Kiv hv‡e|)

ÔLÕ wefvM(ÔKÕ wefvM `yÕwU welq wbe©vPb bv Ki‡j GLvb †_‡K GKwU welq wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|)

(AwZwi³ welq wn‡m‡e †h †Kvb GKwU welq wbe©vPb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|)

welq

(1) Avek¨Kxq wkÿY `ÿZvmg~n

(2) gva¨wgK wkÿY, wkÿvµg I wkïi µgweKvk

(3) wkLb, g~j¨hvPvB I cÖwZdjbg~jK Abykxjb

(4K) †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi `ÿZv(4L) Kg©mnvqK M‡elYv (Bs‡iwR‡Z)

(5) cvV`vb Abykxjb 1 Ges(6) cvV`vb Abykxjb 2 †gŠwLK cixÿv

(1) evsjv wkÿY(2) eëmvq wkÿv wkÿY(3) Bs‡iwR wkÿY (Bs‡iwR‡Z)(4) MwYZ wkÿY(5) weÁvb wkÿY

(6) mvgvwRK weÁvb wkÿY(7) ag© wkÿv wkÿY(8) K…wl wkÿv wkÿY(9) Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ wkÿv wkÿY(10) Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ wkÿY

(11) Pviæ I KviæKjv wkÿY(12) ¯^v¯’¨, µxov I kvixwiK wkÿv wkÿY(13) msMxZ wkÿY(14) evwYwR¨K f~‡Mvj wkÿY(15) MÖš’vMvi weÁvb

b¤î

100

100100

5050

25050

†gvU 300 b¤î(cÖwZwU 150

b¤^‡ii )

100 b¤î

eva¨

Zvg

~jK

welq

vewj

wkÿY welqvewj (10wU ˆbe©vPwbK welq + 5wU Hw”QK welq)

ˆbe©v

PwbK

wkÿ

Y we

lqve

wjH

w”QK

wkÿ

Ywe

lqve

wj


†ckvMZ welqvewj, wk¶Y welqvewj, cÖhyw³ I M‡elYv welqvewj Ges cvV`vb Abykxjb wkLb‡¶Î- mg~‡ni mKj welqvewj eva¨Zvg~jK| wk¶Y welqvewj †_‡K wbqg Abyhvqx welq wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|

2.1 ms‡kvwaZ weGW wk¶vµgevsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wk¶vgš¿Yvj‡qi gva¨wgK I D”Pwk¶v Awa`ßi M„nxZ gva¨wgK wk¶vLvZ gv‡bvbœqb cÖK‡íi (SESIP) AvIZvq ms‡kvwaZ weGW wk¶vµg cÖYqb Kiv nq hv 2006-2007 mvj †_‡K Kvh©Ki Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi weGW †Kvm© GB wk¶vµg AbymiY K‡i cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|

2.2 weGW wk¶vµ‡gi MVbwk¶vµ‡g †gvU 48 mßv‡n GK wk¶vel© aiv n‡q‡Q Ges †Kvm©wU 48 mßvn a‡iB cwiPvwjZ n‡e| weGW †Kvm© mvaviYZ RyjvB gv‡m ïiæ n‡q GwcÖj gv‡m †kl nZ| Z‡e bZzb wk¶vµg AviI djcÖm~ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvm©wU Rvbyqvwi‡Z ïiæ K‡i b‡f¤î-wW‡m¤î gv‡m †kl Kivi Rb¨ wk¶vµ‡g mycvwik Kiv nq| KviY Gi d‡j wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡j‡Ri wk¶vel© I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wk¶vel© KvQvKvwQ _vK‡e| 2010 mvj ch©šÍ RyjvB gv‡m ïiæ n‡jI me wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡j‡R 2011 mvj †_‡K cÖwZeQi Rvbyqvwi gv‡m weGW †Kvm© ïiæ n‡e (hv BwZg‡a¨ ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q)| GQvov K‡j‡Ri Kvh©µg‡K wb‡gœv³fv‡e gwWD‡j wef³ K‡i cwiPvjbvi mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q|


(6 mßvn)


(6 mßvn)


(6 mßvn)

K‡j‡R 1g cix¶v(2 mßvn)


(6 mßvn)


(6 mßvn)

K‡j‡R 2q cix¶v(2 mßvn)


(6 mßvn)

K‡jRwfwËK TP ch©v‡jvPbv Ges †gŠwLK

cix¶v (1mßvn)

P~ovšÍ cix¶vRvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©…K

Aby‡ôq (2 mßvn)


2.3 wkLb‡ÿÎ Abyhvqx welqmg~n I b¤î eÈb

†ckvMZ welqvewj (GKwU †Kvm©)

wkÿv welqvewj (`ywU †Kvm©)

cÖhyw³ I M‡elYv welqvewj (`ywU A‡a©K †Kvm©)

cvV`vb Abykxjb (`ywU †Kvm©)

ÔKÕ wefvM(ÔKÕ wefvM †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ GKwU Z‡e m‡e©v”P `yÕwU welq wbe©vPb Kiv hv‡e|)

ÔLÕ wefvM(ÔKÕ wefvM `yÕwU welq wbe©vPb bv Ki‡j GLvb †_‡K GKwU welq wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|)

(AwZwi³ welq wn‡m‡e †h †Kvb GKwU welq wbe©vPb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|)

welq

(1) Avek¨Kxq wkÿY `ÿZvmg~n

(2) gva¨wgK wkÿY, wkÿvµg I wkïi µgweKvk

(3) wkLb, g~j¨hvPvB I cÖwZdjbg~jK Abykxjb

(4K) †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi `ÿZv(4L) Kg©mnvqK M‡elYv (Bs‡iwR‡Z)

(5) cvV`vb Abykxjb 1 Ges(6) cvV`vb Abykxjb 2 †gŠwLK cixÿv

(1) evsjv wkÿY(2) eëmvq wkÿv wkÿY(3) Bs‡iwR wkÿY (Bs‡iwR‡Z)(4) MwYZ wkÿY(5) weÁvb wkÿY

(6) mvgvwRK weÁvb wkÿY(7) ag© wkÿv wkÿY(8) K…wl wkÿv wkÿY(9) Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ wkÿv wkÿY(10) Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ wkÿY

(11) Pviæ I KviæKjv wkÿY(12) ¯^v¯’¨, µxov I kvixwiK wkÿv wkÿY(13) msMxZ wkÿY(14) evwYwR¨K f~‡Mvj wkÿY(15) MÖš’vMvi weÁvb

b¤î

100

100100

5050

25050

†gvU 300 b¤î(cÖwZwU 150

b¤^‡ii )

100 b¤î

eva¨

Zvg

~jK

welq

vewj

wkÿY welqvewj (10wU ˆbe©vPwbK welq + 5wU Hw”QK welq)

ˆbe©v

PwbK

wkÿ

Y we

lqve

wjH

w”QK

wkÿ

Ywe

lqve

wj

2.4 cvV`vb AbykxjbweGW †Kv‡m©i GKwU ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© w`K nj cÖwkÿYv_©xMY ZvwË¡K Ávb AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk Zv‡ì AwR©Z Ávb †kªwYK‡ÿ ev¯Íe Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qv‡Mi mÿgZv AR©b I †kªwYK‡ÿi ev¯Íe Ae¯’vi mv‡_ ZvwË¡K Áv‡bi ms‡hvRb NUv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ weGW cvV¨µ‡g cvV`vb Abykxjb eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvV`vb Abykxj‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ© c~iYK‡í GKRb cÖwkÿYv_©x‡K `y ch©v‡q 12 mßvn gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q ̀ ywU ̂ be©vPwbK wel‡q Kgc‡ÿ 90wU cvV cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

2.5 wkÿvµ‡gi KvVv‡gvc~‡e©B D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, GB wkÿvµg 5wU wkLb‡ÿ‡Î web¨¯Í| wkL‡bi wewfbœ †ÿÎmg~‡ni AvšÍ:m¤úK© wb‡Pi Q‡K †`Lv‡bv nj:


wk¶v welqvewj (ES)-evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb †cªw¶‡Z

wk¶vbxwZi ZË¡xq I eënvwiK Ávb

cÖhyw³ I M‡elYv welqvewj (RS)-wk¶K I wk¶v`v‡bi

Rb¨ Z_¨ cÖhyw³ I Kg©mnvqK M‡elYvi `¶Zv

cvV`vb Abykxjb (TP)-we`¨vjqwfwËK Abykxjb

†ckvMZ welqvewj (PS)-wkÿv weÁv‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨

mvaviY Kg©mg~n

wk¶Y welqvewj (TS)-we`¨vjq welqmg~‡ni mv‡_

m¤úwK©Z wk¶v weÁvb welqK welqe¯‘MZ aviYv


wkL‡bi 5wU †ÿ‡Î b¤îeÈb, eivÏK…Z mgq Ges GB mgq Kxfv‡e eëüZ n‡e Zv wb‡Pi Q‡K †`qv nj:

µwgK wkL‡bi w`Kmg~n b¤î cÖZ¨ÿ cvV wb‡`©wkZ †gvUbs (N›Uvq) cvV* (N›Uvq) (N›Uvq)

K‡jR wek¦we`¨vjq †iKW© cixÿv

1 †ckvMZ welqvewj (1) 50 50 72 36 108 (2) 25 25

2 wkÿv welqvewj (1) 50 50 108 108 216 (2) 50 50

3 wkÿY welqvewj (1) 50 100 216 216 432 (2) 50 100

4 cÖhyw³ I M‡elYv welqvewj (1) 25 25 54 54 108 (2) 25 25

5 cvV`vb Abykxjb (1) 200** 50 12 mßvn 186 330(†gŠwLK (144) + cixÿv) 1 w`b (6) 6

6 †gvU 550 450

7 me©‡gvU 1000 600 600 1200

8 ***Hw”QK welq: 100

2.6 weGW †Kv‡m©i cvm b¤î I wWwMÖ cÖvwßi kZ©weGW †Kv‡m©i cvm b¤î Ges GKRb cÖwkÿYv_©xi wWwMÖ cÖvwßi kZ© wbgœiƒc:

weGW †Kv‡m©-

cvV`vb Abykxjb Qvov mKj wel‡q cvm b¤î n‡e 36%†gŠwLK cixÿvi cvm b¤î n‡e 40%cvV`vb Abykxjb cixÿvi cvm b¤î n‡e 40%

* cÖwkÿK KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ n‡q Gmgq cÖwkÿYv_©xiv cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i co‡e, †kªwYi KvR A_ev cvV`vb (cvV`v‡bi Abykxj‡bi mgq) Kv‡Ri cÖ¯‘wZ †b‡e, Z_¨ AvniY Ki‡e, Awc©Z KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡e Ges cÖwZ‡e`b I mvgwqKx cÖYqb Ki‡e|

** RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©K g‡bvbxZ ewn:¯’ cixÿK mgš^‡q MwVZ cÖwZwU K‡j‡R GKwU cixÿK KwgwU _vK‡e| GB KwgwU cvV`vb Abykxjb 2q ch©vq cwi`k©b Ki‡e Ges b¤îcÎ RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©K MwVZ KwgwUi Kv‡Q Avjv`vfv‡e †cÖiY Ki‡e|

*** Hw”QK wel‡q 40 Gi Ic‡i cªvß b¤î †gvU b¤^‡ii m‡½ †hvM n‡e|

2.4 cvV`vb AbykxjbweGW †Kv‡m©i GKwU ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© w`K nj cÖwkÿYv_©xMY ZvwË¡K Ávb AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk Zv‡ì AwR©Z Ávb †kªwYK‡ÿ ev¯Íe Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qv‡Mi mÿgZv AR©b I †kªwYK‡ÿi ev¯Íe Ae¯’vi mv‡_ ZvwË¡K Áv‡bi ms‡hvRb NUv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ weGW cvV¨µ‡g cvV`vb Abykxjb eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvV`vb Abykxj‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ© c~iYK‡í GKRb cÖwkÿYv_©x‡K `y ch©v‡q 12 mßvn gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q ̀ ywU ̂ be©vPwbK wel‡q Kgc‡ÿ 90wU cvV cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

2.5 wkÿvµ‡gi KvVv‡gvc~‡e©B D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, GB wkÿvµg 5wU wkLb‡ÿ‡Î web¨¯Í| wkL‡bi wewfbœ †ÿÎmg~‡ni AvšÍ:m¤úK© wb‡Pi Q‡K †`Lv‡bv nj:


wk¶v welqvewj (ES)-evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb †cªw¶‡Z

wk¶vbxwZi ZË¡xq I eënvwiK Ávb

cÖhyw³ I M‡elYv welqvewj (RS)-wk¶K I wk¶v`v‡bi

Rb¨ Z_¨ cÖhyw³ I Kg©mnvqK M‡elYvi `¶Zv

cvV`vb Abykxjb (TP)-we`¨vjqwfwËK Abykxjb

†ckvMZ welqvewj (PS)-wkÿv weÁv‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨

mvaviY Kg©mg~n

wk¶Y welqvewj (TS)-we`¨vjq welqmg~‡ni mv‡_

m¤úwK©Z wk¶v weÁvb welqK welqe¯‘MZ aviYv


wkL‡bi 5wU †ÿ‡Î b¤îeÈb, eivÏK…Z mgq Ges GB mgq Kxfv‡e eëüZ n‡e Zv wb‡Pi Q‡K †`qv nj:

µwgK wkL‡bi w`Kmg~n b¤î cÖZ¨ÿ cvV wb‡`©wkZ †gvUbs (N›Uvq) cvV* (N›Uvq) (N›Uvq)

K‡jR wek¦we`¨vjq †iKW© cixÿv

1 †ckvMZ welqvewj (1) 50 50 72 36 108 (2) 25 25

2 wkÿv welqvewj (1) 50 50 108 108 216 (2) 50 50

3 wkÿY welqvewj (1) 50 100 216 216 432 (2) 50 100

4 cÖhyw³ I M‡elYv welqvewj (1) 25 25 54 54 108 (2) 25 25

5 cvV`vb Abykxjb (1) 200** 50 12 mßvn 186 330(†gŠwLK (144) + cixÿv) 1 w`b (6) 6

6 †gvU 550 450

7 me©‡gvU 1000 600 600 1200

8 ***Hw”QK welq: 100

2.6 weGW †Kv‡m©i cvm b¤î I wWwMÖ cÖvwßi kZ©weGW †Kv‡m©i cvm b¤î Ges GKRb cÖwkÿYv_©xi wWwMÖ cÖvwßi kZ© wbgœiƒc:

weGW †Kv‡m©-

cvV`vb Abykxjb Qvov mKj wel‡q cvm b¤î n‡e 36%†gŠwLK cixÿvi cvm b¤î n‡e 40%cvV`vb Abykxjb cixÿvi cvm b¤î n‡e 40%

* cÖwkÿK KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ n‡q Gmgq cÖwkÿYv_©xiv cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i co‡e, †kªwYi KvR A_ev cvV`vb (cvV`v‡bi Abykxj‡bi mgq) Kv‡Ri cÖ¯‘wZ †b‡e, Z_¨ AvniY Ki‡e, Awc©Z KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡e Ges cÖwZ‡e`b I mvgwqKx cÖYqb Ki‡e|

** RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©K g‡bvbxZ ewn:¯’ cixÿK mgš^‡q MwVZ cÖwZwU K‡j‡R GKwU cixÿK KwgwU _vK‡e| GB KwgwU cvV`vb Abykxjb 2q ch©vq cwi`k©b Ki‡e Ges b¤îcÎ RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©K MwVZ KwgwUi Kv‡Q Avjv`vfv‡e †cÖiY Ki‡e|

*** Hw”QK wel‡q 40 Gi Ic‡i cªvß b¤î †gvU b¤^‡ii m‡½ †hvM n‡e|


weGW wWwMÖ cÖvwßi Rb¨ GKRb cixÿv_©x‡K Aek¨B-cÖwZ wel‡q Af¨šÍixY I ewn¯’ ZË¡xq cixÿvq Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e cvm Ki‡Z n‡emKj wel‡qi GK‡Î †gvU cvm b¤î n‡e 400 A_©vr me©‡gvU b¤^‡ii 40%

weGW cixÿvq GKRb cixÿv_©x M‡o-60% ev Z`~a© b¤î †c‡j †m cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z DËxY© e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|45% ev Z`~a© wKš‘ 60% Gi Kg b¤î †c‡j †m wØZxq †kªYx‡Z DËxY© e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|40% ev Z`~a© wKš‘ 45% Gi Kg b¤î †c‡j †m Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z DËxY© e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|

3. cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb: RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi kZ©vewj I ch©‡eÿY eë¯’v

3.1 weGW †Kv‡m©i Awafyw³i kZ©vewjRvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wewa Abyhvqx GKwU wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri weGW †Kv‡m© Awafyw³i Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ kZ©vewj cvjb AZ¨vek¨K e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q:

1. wbR¯^ ALÐ Rwgi Ici wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR cÖwZwôZ n‡Z n‡e| Rwgi †iwRw÷ªK…Z `wjj I Ab¨vb¨ Avbylw½K KvMRcÎ _vK‡Z n‡e| mvaviYfv‡e K‡j‡Ri Rwgi cwigvY n‡e wbgœiƒc:

(K) †g‡UªvcwjUvb GjvKvq 1.00 GKi(L) †cŠi/wkí GjvKvq 1.50 GKi(M) Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq 2.00 GKi

2. cÖkvmwbK KvRK‡g©i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kÿ QvovI 700 eM©dzU AvKvi wewkó 8 (AvU) wU †kªwYKÿ _vK‡Z n‡e| wkÿK/wkwÿKv‡ì Rb¨ c„_K Kÿ, QvÎ/QvÎx‡ì Kgbiæg, †mwgbvi Kÿ Ges AwW‡Uvwiqvg _vK‡Z n‡e|

3. wkÿK/wkwÿKvi msL¨vbycv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq AvmevecÎ _vK‡Z n‡e|4. weGW-mn (we‡kl wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri †ÿ‡Î weGmGW) †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ Aa¨ÿ,

Dcva¨ÿ Ges Ab¨vb¨ wkÿK †emiKvwi wWwMÖ K‡j‡Ri wkÿK‡ì PvKzixi kZ©vewj †i¸‡jkb Abyhvqx wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ wel‡qi Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ 2 (`yB) Rb wkÿK _vK‡Z n‡e| Kgc‡ÿ 80% c~Y©Kvjxb wkÿK _vK‡Z n‡e|

5. wkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Pvixi miKvwi wbqg Abyhvqx †eZb †¯‹j _vK‡Z n‡e| Kg©iZ mK‡ji †eZbfvZvw` wbqwgZ cwi‡kv‡ai msMwZ _vK‡Z n‡e|

6. K‡j‡Ri msiwÿZ I mvaviY Znwe‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 1,00,000/- (GKjÿ) UvKv Rgv _vK‡Z n‡e|

7. K‡j‡Ri Avw_©K Ae¯’v Ges cwiPvjbv m‡šÍvlRbK n‡Z n‡e|8. K‡j‡Ri GKwU mg„× MÖš’vMvi Ges wiwWsiæ‡gi eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| wm‡jevm Abyhvqx

cvVëB I †idv‡iÝ eB‡qi msL¨v b~¨bZg 3,000 (wZb nvRvi) n‡Z n‡e|9. eënvwiK K¬v‡mi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I wkÿv DcKiY _vK‡Z n‡e| cvV`vb I

Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ j¨ve‡iUwi ̄ ‹y‡ji eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|10. wkÿv_©x‡ì †Ljvayjvi Rb¨ wbR¯^ gvV _vK‡Z n‡e|

11. GjvKvq GKvwaK wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR cÖwZôvi AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡e bv|


12. K‡jR K¨v¤úvm ev KvQvKvwQ Aa¨ÿ, Dcva¨ÿ, wkÿK I Kg©Pvix‡ì Avevm‡bi Rb¨ h_vm¤¢e eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| QvÎvevm Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e|

13. K‡j‡Ri GKwU Mfwb©s ewW _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Mfwb©s ewW KZ…©K K‡jRwU cwiPvwjZ n‡e|14. †Kvb K‡j‡Ri wØZxq K¨v¤úvm/kvLv _vK‡e bv|15. Awafyw³i Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix †Kvb K‡jR Awafyw³ jv‡fi c~‡e© QvÎ-QvÎx fwZ© Ki‡j †mB

K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³i Av‡e`b bvKP Kiv n‡e Ges Awafyw³i Rb¨ RgvK…Z UvKv ev‡Rqvß e‡j MY¨ n‡e|(RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq; 2000)

3.2 Awafyw³ cÖ`v‡bi wbqgvewj1. Awafyw³i Av‡e`bcÎ h_vwewa cÖvwßi ci fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji Awafyw³i Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix

K‡j‡Ri GKv‡WwgK, cÖkvmwbK I Avw_©K Ae¯’v m‡iRwg‡b Z`‡šÍi wbwg‡Ë cwi`k©‡bi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb| wZwb GK ev GKvwaK e¨w³i mgš^‡q cwi`k©b Uxg MVb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

2. Av‡e`bcÎ I cwi`k©b cÖwZ‡e`‡bi mycvwik we‡ePbvi Rb¨ Awafyw³ KwgwUi wbKU †ck Kiv nB‡e|

3. Awafyw³ KwgwUi mycvwik Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ GKv‡WwgK KvDwÝ‡j Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| GKv‡WwgK KvDwÝj Awafyw³i e¨vcv‡i Zvnv‡ì mycvwik Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ wmwÛ‡K‡U †ck Kwi‡eb|(RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq; 2000)

3.3 Awafyw³ evwZ‡ji KviYmg~n1. Awafyw³ cÖ`v‡bi mgq Av‡ivwcZ kZ©mg~n †Kvb K‡jR h_vixwZ c~iY Kwi‡Z e¨_© nB‡j

mswkøó K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|2. †Kvb K‡jR KZ©„cÿ wewagZ Mfwb©s ewW MV‡b cybt cybt e¨_© nB‡j, A_ev K‡j‡Ri

Avw_©K Ae¯’v A¯^”Qj nB‡j A_ev K‡j‡R myôz cÖkvmb I k„sLjv eRvq bv _vwK‡j D³ K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

3. K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ, Dcva¨ÿ, wkÿK/wkwÿKv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM Ges Zvnv‡ì PvKzixi kZ©vewj wba©vi‡Y RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi weavb Abym„Z bv nB‡j mswkøó K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

4. RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„K wewfbœ mg‡q cÖYxZ mswkøó mswewa, †i¸‡jkb I cÖweavb gvwbqv Pwj‡Z e¨_© nB‡j mswkøó K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

5. RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„K wewfbœ mg‡q GKv‡WwgK I cÖkvmwbK wel‡q †h-mg¯Í wb‡`©kvewj Rvwi Kiv nB‡e Zvnv h_vh_fv‡e cvj‡b e¨_© nB‡j mswkøó K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

6. wek¦we`¨vjq c~e©vbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K K‡jR K¨v¤úvm cwieZ©b Kiv nB‡j Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

7. Ab¨ †Kvb †`wk ev we‡`wk wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvb †_‡K GKB †Kvm© ev c„_K †Kvb †Kv‡m©i Awafyw³ MÖnY Kiv nB‡j Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|(RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq; 2000)


weGW wWwMÖ cÖvwßi Rb¨ GKRb cixÿv_©x‡K Aek¨B-cÖwZ wel‡q Af¨šÍixY I ewn¯’ ZË¡xq cixÿvq Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e cvm Ki‡Z n‡emKj wel‡qi GK‡Î †gvU cvm b¤î n‡e 400 A_©vr me©‡gvU b¤^‡ii 40%

weGW cixÿvq GKRb cixÿv_©x M‡o-60% ev Z`~a© b¤î †c‡j †m cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z DËxY© e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|45% ev Z`~a© wKš‘ 60% Gi Kg b¤î †c‡j †m wØZxq †kªYx‡Z DËxY© e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|40% ev Z`~a© wKš‘ 45% Gi Kg b¤î †c‡j †m Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z DËxY© e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|

3. cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb: RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi kZ©vewj I ch©‡eÿY eë¯’v

3.1 weGW †Kv‡m©i Awafyw³i kZ©vewjRvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wewa Abyhvqx GKwU wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri weGW †Kv‡m© Awafyw³i Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ kZ©vewj cvjb AZ¨vek¨K e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q:

1. wbR¯^ ALÐ Rwgi Ici wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR cÖwZwôZ n‡Z n‡e| Rwgi †iwRw÷ªK…Z `wjj I Ab¨vb¨ Avbylw½K KvMRcÎ _vK‡Z n‡e| mvaviYfv‡e K‡j‡Ri Rwgi cwigvY n‡e wbgœiƒc:

(K) †g‡UªvcwjUvb GjvKvq 1.00 GKi(L) †cŠi/wkí GjvKvq 1.50 GKi(M) Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq 2.00 GKi

2. cÖkvmwbK KvRK‡g©i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kÿ QvovI 700 eM©dzU AvKvi wewkó 8 (AvU) wU †kªwYKÿ _vK‡Z n‡e| wkÿK/wkwÿKv‡ì Rb¨ c„_K Kÿ, QvÎ/QvÎx‡ì Kgbiæg, †mwgbvi Kÿ Ges AwW‡Uvwiqvg _vK‡Z n‡e|

3. wkÿK/wkwÿKvi msL¨vbycv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq AvmevecÎ _vK‡Z n‡e|4. weGW-mn (we‡kl wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri †ÿ‡Î weGmGW) †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ Aa¨ÿ,

Dcva¨ÿ Ges Ab¨vb¨ wkÿK †emiKvwi wWwMÖ K‡j‡Ri wkÿK‡ì PvKzixi kZ©vewj †i¸‡jkb Abyhvqx wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ wel‡qi Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ 2 (`yB) Rb wkÿK _vK‡Z n‡e| Kgc‡ÿ 80% c~Y©Kvjxb wkÿK _vK‡Z n‡e|

5. wkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Pvixi miKvwi wbqg Abyhvqx †eZb †¯‹j _vK‡Z n‡e| Kg©iZ mK‡ji †eZbfvZvw` wbqwgZ cwi‡kv‡ai msMwZ _vK‡Z n‡e|

6. K‡j‡Ri msiwÿZ I mvaviY Znwe‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 1,00,000/- (GKjÿ) UvKv Rgv _vK‡Z n‡e|

7. K‡j‡Ri Avw_©K Ae¯’v Ges cwiPvjbv m‡šÍvlRbK n‡Z n‡e|8. K‡j‡Ri GKwU mg„× MÖš’vMvi Ges wiwWsiæ‡gi eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| wm‡jevm Abyhvqx

cvVëB I †idv‡iÝ eB‡qi msL¨v b~¨bZg 3,000 (wZb nvRvi) n‡Z n‡e|9. eënvwiK K¬v‡mi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I wkÿv DcKiY _vK‡Z n‡e| cvV`vb I

Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ j¨ve‡iUwi ̄ ‹y‡ji eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|10. wkÿv_©x‡ì †Ljvayjvi Rb¨ wbR¯^ gvV _vK‡Z n‡e|

11. GjvKvq GKvwaK wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR cÖwZôvi AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡e bv|


12. K‡jR K¨v¤úvm ev KvQvKvwQ Aa¨ÿ, Dcva¨ÿ, wkÿK I Kg©Pvix‡ì Avevm‡bi Rb¨ h_vm¤¢e eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| QvÎvevm Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e|

13. K‡j‡Ri GKwU Mfwb©s ewW _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Mfwb©s ewW KZ…©K K‡jRwU cwiPvwjZ n‡e|14. †Kvb K‡j‡Ri wØZxq K¨v¤úvm/kvLv _vK‡e bv|15. Awafyw³i Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix †Kvb K‡jR Awafyw³ jv‡fi c~‡e© QvÎ-QvÎx fwZ© Ki‡j †mB

K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³i Av‡e`b bvKP Kiv n‡e Ges Awafyw³i Rb¨ RgvK…Z UvKv ev‡Rqvß e‡j MY¨ n‡e|(RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq; 2000)

3.2 Awafyw³ cÖ`v‡bi wbqgvewj1. Awafyw³i Av‡e`bcÎ h_vwewa cÖvwßi ci fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji Awafyw³i Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix

K‡j‡Ri GKv‡WwgK, cÖkvmwbK I Avw_©K Ae¯’v m‡iRwg‡b Z`‡šÍi wbwg‡Ë cwi`k©‡bi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb| wZwb GK ev GKvwaK e¨w³i mgš^‡q cwi`k©b Uxg MVb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

2. Av‡e`bcÎ I cwi`k©b cÖwZ‡e`‡bi mycvwik we‡ePbvi Rb¨ Awafyw³ KwgwUi wbKU †ck Kiv nB‡e|

3. Awafyw³ KwgwUi mycvwik Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ GKv‡WwgK KvDwÝ‡j Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| GKv‡WwgK KvDwÝj Awafyw³i e¨vcv‡i Zvnv‡ì mycvwik Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ wmwÛ‡K‡U †ck Kwi‡eb|(RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq; 2000)

3.3 Awafyw³ evwZ‡ji KviYmg~n1. Awafyw³ cÖ`v‡bi mgq Av‡ivwcZ kZ©mg~n †Kvb K‡jR h_vixwZ c~iY Kwi‡Z e¨_© nB‡j

mswkøó K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|2. †Kvb K‡jR KZ©„cÿ wewagZ Mfwb©s ewW MV‡b cybt cybt e¨_© nB‡j, A_ev K‡j‡Ri

Avw_©K Ae¯’v A¯^”Qj nB‡j A_ev K‡j‡R myôz cÖkvmb I k„sLjv eRvq bv _vwK‡j D³ K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

3. K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ, Dcva¨ÿ, wkÿK/wkwÿKv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM Ges Zvnv‡ì PvKzixi kZ©vewj wba©vi‡Y RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi weavb Abym„Z bv nB‡j mswkøó K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

4. RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„K wewfbœ mg‡q cÖYxZ mswkøó mswewa, †i¸‡jkb I cÖweavb gvwbqv Pwj‡Z e¨_© nB‡j mswkøó K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

5. RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„K wewfbœ mg‡q GKv‡WwgK I cÖkvmwbK wel‡q †h-mg¯Í wb‡`©kvewj Rvwi Kiv nB‡e Zvnv h_vh_fv‡e cvj‡b e¨_© nB‡j mswkøó K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

6. wek¦we`¨vjq c~e©vbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K K‡jR K¨v¤úvm cwieZ©b Kiv nB‡j Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

7. Ab¨ †Kvb †`wk ev we‡`wk wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvb †_‡K GKB †Kvm© ev c„_K †Kvb †Kv‡m©i Awafyw³ MÖnY Kiv nB‡j Awafyw³ evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|(RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq; 2000)

3.4 RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ch©‡eÿY I cwi`k©b eë¯’v†Kvb K‡jR Awafyw³i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡j RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿ H K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³i cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q wKbv Zv ch©‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ K‡j‡R cwi`k©b K‡i| cwi`k©‡bi wfwË‡Z cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb Kiv nq Ges cÖwZ‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Awafyw³i wm×všÍ †bIqv nq| Awafyw³ cvIqvi ci cÖwZeQi wba©vwiZ wd cÖ`vb mv‡c‡ÿ Awafyw³ bevqb Ki‡Z nq| G mgq †Kvb cwi`k©b nq bv| Avmb msL¨v evov‡bv ev bZzb welq †Lvjvi Av‡e`b Ki‡j cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g wm×všÍ †bqv nq|

4. weGW †Kv‡m©i cÖvmw½K cwimsL¨vb1991 mvj ch©šÍ weGW †Kvm© cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k 10wU wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR wQj| 1992 mv‡j cÖ_g †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv nq| 1995 mvj ch©šÍ miKvwi †emiKvwi wgwj‡q 11wU K‡jR wQj| 2000 mv‡j GB msL¨v 55 I 2008 mv‡j 105 G DbœxZ nq| (e¨vb‡eBm, 2008)| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Z_¨ Abymv‡i gva¨wgK wkÿK‡ì cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k 14wU miKvwi I 106wU †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY gnvwe`¨vjq i‡q‡Q| (RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq, 2008)| miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 1wU gwnjv wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR i‡q‡Q|

2010 mv‡j 9264 Rb cÖwkÿYv_©xi g‡a¨ 7820 Rb cvm K‡i| cv‡mi nvi kZKiv 84.41 fvM| G‡ì g‡a¨ 3973 Rb miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR †_‡K Ges 5291 Rb †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR †_‡K cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i| 2009 mv‡j 6647 Rb cÖwkÿYv_©xi g‡a¨ 5575 Rb cvm K‡i| cv‡mi nvi kZKiv 83.87 fvM| G‡ì g‡a¨ 2208 Rb miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR †_‡K Ges 4439 Rb †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR †_‡K cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i| 2008 mv‡j †gvU cÖwkÿYv_©x wQj 9766 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡R h_vµ‡g 2070 I 7696 Rb cÖwkÿYv_©x fwZ© nq| (e¨vb‡eBm, 2008)

†emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi cÖwkÿYv_©xi kZKiv nvi 2008, 2009 I 2010 mv‡j h_vµ‡g 78.80%, 66.78% I 57.11%| GB cwimsL¨vb †_‡K †`Lv hvq miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri †P‡q †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi cÖwkÿYv_©x msL¨v †ewk|

mvj †gvU cÖwkÿYv_©xi miKvwi †emiKvwi cv‡mi kZKiv †emiKvwi wUwUwmÕimsL¨v wUwUwmÕi wUwUwmÕi nvi cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì

cÖwkÿYv_©x cÖwkÿYv_©x kZKiv nvi

2008 9766 2070 7696 - 78.80

2009 6647 2208 4439 83.87 66.78

2010 9264 3973 5291 84.41 57.11

wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z 2000 mv‡j 1162 Rb, 2005 mv‡j 1235 Rb, I 2008 mv‡j 1151 Rb wkÿK wkÿKZvq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| (e¨vb‡eBm, 2008)


5. gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK‡ì Rb¨ weGW †Kvm©weGW †Kvm©wU g~jZ gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK‡ì `ÿZv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨B cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q wkÿKZvi Rb¨ GwU GKwU Avek¨Kxq kZ©| wkÿK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cÖvwßi Rb¨ GwU eva¨Zvg~jK bv n‡jI wb‡qvM cÖvwßi ci GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ Aek¨B weGW wWwMÖwenxb wkÿK‡K weGW wWwMÖ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

2010 mv‡j miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q mnKvwi wkÿK/wkwÿKv wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e ejv n‡q‡Q mswkøó welqmn mœvZK ev mggv‡bi wWwMÖ Ges wkÿvq wØZxq †kªwYi wWwMÖ/wW‡cøvgv (GmGmwm/GBPGmwm/mœvZK ch©v‡qi †h †Kvb GKwU‡Z wØZxq wefvM/†kªwY)| A_ev mswkøó wel‡q wØZxq †kªwYi mœv‡ZvKËi wWwMÖ| GmGmwm/GBPGmwm/mœvZK ch©v‡qi †h †Kvb GKwU‡Z wØZxq wefvM/†kªwY| Z‡e GB RvZxq wkÿK/wkwÿKv‡ì wb‡qvMcÖvß nIqvi 5(cuvP) erm‡ii g‡a¨ wkÿvq wØZxq †kªwYi wWwMÖ/wW‡cøvgv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| weGW(m¤§vb) wWwMÖavixM‡Yi RbÏ G mKj c‡` Av‡e`‡bi my‡hvM ivLv n‡q‡Q| (gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ßi, 2010)

m¤cÖwZ Aby‡gvw`Z RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010-G ejv n‡q‡Q gva¨wgK ̄ Í‡ii wkÿK‡ì wb‡qv‡Mi m‡½ m‡½ ̀ y gv‡mi eywbqvw` cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i eë¯’v Kiv n‡e Ges GmKj wkÿK‡ì Kv‡R †hvM`v‡bi wZb eQ‡ii g‡a¨ weGW †Kvm© m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| (wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, 2010)

wbgœ gva¨wgK ev gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix cÖavb wkÿK I cÖavb wkÿK c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AwfÁZv QvovI weGW wWwMÖ _vKv eva¨Zvg~jK|

wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wb‡`©wkKv Abyhvqx, †emiKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q weGW wWwMªavwi mnKvix wkÿKM‡Yi †eZb †¯‹j 8000-11150/- UvKv Ges weGW wWwMÖwenxb mnKvix wkÿKM‡Yi †eZb †¯‹j 6400-9305/- UvKv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr weGW wWwMÖwenxb wkÿ‡Ki †P‡q weGW wWwMÖavix wkÿK 2600/- UvKv †ewk †eZb †¯‹j cv‡eb| (wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, 2010)|

5.1 †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I weGW †Kvm©†emiKvwi wkÿK cixÿv MÖnY, wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb wewagvjv, 2006 Abyhvqx wbgœ gva¨wgK I gva¨wgK KvwiMwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb we`¨vjq Ges `vwLj I Z`~aŸ© ch©v‡qi gvìvmvi Rb¨ mnKvix wkÿK‡ì (K…wl, Kw¤úDUvi, †ewmK †UªW, ag© Qvov) wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †h mœvZ‡KvËi ev Pvi eQi †gqvw` mœvZK wWwMªavixMY Qvov ïay mœvZK wWwMÖavix‡ì †ÿ‡Î 2q †kªwYi weGW-mn mœvZK wWwMÖ _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZôvb cÖavb/DccÖavb wn‡m‡e gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿK I mnKvix cÖavb wkÿK Ges wbgœ gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki b~¨bZg wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv n‡e mœvZKmn weGW| (evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, RyjvB 30, 2006)

6. †emiKvwi ch©v‡q gva¨wgK cÖwkÿY I GKwU cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡gi †Km ÷vwW†emiKvwi gva¨wgK wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv wb‡q e¨vcK mgv‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| wewfbœ mgq cÎ- cwÎKvq Gme K‡jR¸‡jvi wbgœgvb I wewfbœ cÖKvi `ybx©wZ wb‡q wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010-G †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY †K›`ª m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q G¸‡jv‡Z †fŠZeë¯’v, cÖwkÿ‡Ki gvb Ges cÖ`Ë cÖwkÿY A‡bK †ÿ‡Î LyeB wbgœgv‡bi| (wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, 2010)


3.4 RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ch©‡eÿY I cwi`k©b eë¯’v†Kvb K‡jR Awafyw³i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡j RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿ H K‡j‡Ri Awafyw³i cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q wKbv Zv ch©‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ K‡j‡R cwi`k©b K‡i| cwi`k©‡bi wfwË‡Z cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb Kiv nq Ges cÖwZ‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Awafyw³i wm×všÍ †bIqv nq| Awafyw³ cvIqvi ci cÖwZeQi wba©vwiZ wd cÖ`vb mv‡c‡ÿ Awafyw³ bevqb Ki‡Z nq| G mgq †Kvb cwi`k©b nq bv| Avmb msL¨v evov‡bv ev bZzb welq †Lvjvi Av‡e`b Ki‡j cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g wm×všÍ †bqv nq|

4. weGW †Kv‡m©i cÖvmw½K cwimsL¨vb1991 mvj ch©šÍ weGW †Kvm© cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k 10wU wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR wQj| 1992 mv‡j cÖ_g †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv nq| 1995 mvj ch©šÍ miKvwi †emiKvwi wgwj‡q 11wU K‡jR wQj| 2000 mv‡j GB msL¨v 55 I 2008 mv‡j 105 G DbœxZ nq| (e¨vb‡eBm, 2008)| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Z_¨ Abymv‡i gva¨wgK wkÿK‡ì cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k 14wU miKvwi I 106wU †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY gnvwe`¨vjq i‡q‡Q| (RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq, 2008)| miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 1wU gwnjv wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR i‡q‡Q|

2010 mv‡j 9264 Rb cÖwkÿYv_©xi g‡a¨ 7820 Rb cvm K‡i| cv‡mi nvi kZKiv 84.41 fvM| G‡ì g‡a¨ 3973 Rb miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR †_‡K Ges 5291 Rb †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR †_‡K cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i| 2009 mv‡j 6647 Rb cÖwkÿYv_©xi g‡a¨ 5575 Rb cvm K‡i| cv‡mi nvi kZKiv 83.87 fvM| G‡ì g‡a¨ 2208 Rb miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR †_‡K Ges 4439 Rb †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR †_‡K cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i| 2008 mv‡j †gvU cÖwkÿYv_©x wQj 9766 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡R h_vµ‡g 2070 I 7696 Rb cÖwkÿYv_©x fwZ© nq| (e¨vb‡eBm, 2008)

†emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi cÖwkÿYv_©xi kZKiv nvi 2008, 2009 I 2010 mv‡j h_vµ‡g 78.80%, 66.78% I 57.11%| GB cwimsL¨vb †_‡K †`Lv hvq miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri †P‡q †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi cÖwkÿYv_©x msL¨v †ewk|

mvj †gvU cÖwkÿYv_©xi miKvwi †emiKvwi cv‡mi kZKiv †emiKvwi wUwUwmÕimsL¨v wUwUwmÕi wUwUwmÕi nvi cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì

cÖwkÿYv_©x cÖwkÿYv_©x kZKiv nvi

2008 9766 2070 7696 - 78.80

2009 6647 2208 4439 83.87 66.78

2010 9264 3973 5291 84.41 57.11

wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z 2000 mv‡j 1162 Rb, 2005 mv‡j 1235 Rb, I 2008 mv‡j 1151 Rb wkÿK wkÿKZvq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| (e¨vb‡eBm, 2008)


5. gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK‡ì Rb¨ weGW †Kvm©weGW †Kvm©wU g~jZ gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK‡ì `ÿZv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨B cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q wkÿKZvi Rb¨ GwU GKwU Avek¨Kxq kZ©| wkÿK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cÖvwßi Rb¨ GwU eva¨Zvg~jK bv n‡jI wb‡qvM cÖvwßi ci GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ Aek¨B weGW wWwMÖwenxb wkÿK‡K weGW wWwMÖ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

2010 mv‡j miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q mnKvwi wkÿK/wkwÿKv wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e ejv n‡q‡Q mswkøó welqmn mœvZK ev mggv‡bi wWwMÖ Ges wkÿvq wØZxq †kªwYi wWwMÖ/wW‡cøvgv (GmGmwm/GBPGmwm/mœvZK ch©v‡qi †h †Kvb GKwU‡Z wØZxq wefvM/†kªwY)| A_ev mswkøó wel‡q wØZxq †kªwYi mœv‡ZvKËi wWwMÖ| GmGmwm/GBPGmwm/mœvZK ch©v‡qi †h †Kvb GKwU‡Z wØZxq wefvM/†kªwY| Z‡e GB RvZxq wkÿK/wkwÿKv‡ì wb‡qvMcÖvß nIqvi 5(cuvP) erm‡ii g‡a¨ wkÿvq wØZxq †kªwYi wWwMÖ/wW‡cøvgv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| weGW(m¤§vb) wWwMÖavixM‡Yi RbÏ G mKj c‡` Av‡e`‡bi my‡hvM ivLv n‡q‡Q| (gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ßi, 2010)

m¤cÖwZ Aby‡gvw`Z RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010-G ejv n‡q‡Q gva¨wgK ̄ Í‡ii wkÿK‡ì wb‡qv‡Mi m‡½ m‡½ ̀ y gv‡mi eywbqvw` cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i eë¯’v Kiv n‡e Ges GmKj wkÿK‡ì Kv‡R †hvM`v‡bi wZb eQ‡ii g‡a¨ weGW †Kvm© m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| (wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, 2010)

wbgœ gva¨wgK ev gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix cÖavb wkÿK I cÖavb wkÿK c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AwfÁZv QvovI weGW wWwMÖ _vKv eva¨Zvg~jK|

wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wb‡`©wkKv Abyhvqx, †emiKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q weGW wWwMªavwi mnKvix wkÿKM‡Yi †eZb †¯‹j 8000-11150/- UvKv Ges weGW wWwMÖwenxb mnKvix wkÿKM‡Yi †eZb †¯‹j 6400-9305/- UvKv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr weGW wWwMÖwenxb wkÿ‡Ki †P‡q weGW wWwMÖavix wkÿK 2600/- UvKv †ewk †eZb †¯‹j cv‡eb| (wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, 2010)|

5.1 †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I weGW †Kvm©†emiKvwi wkÿK cixÿv MÖnY, wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb wewagvjv, 2006 Abyhvqx wbgœ gva¨wgK I gva¨wgK KvwiMwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb we`¨vjq Ges `vwLj I Z`~aŸ© ch©v‡qi gvìvmvi Rb¨ mnKvix wkÿK‡ì (K…wl, Kw¤úDUvi, †ewmK †UªW, ag© Qvov) wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †h mœvZ‡KvËi ev Pvi eQi †gqvw` mœvZK wWwMªavixMY Qvov ïay mœvZK wWwMÖavix‡ì †ÿ‡Î 2q †kªwYi weGW-mn mœvZK wWwMÖ _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZôvb cÖavb/DccÖavb wn‡m‡e gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿK I mnKvix cÖavb wkÿK Ges wbgœ gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki b~¨bZg wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv n‡e mœvZKmn weGW| (evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, RyjvB 30, 2006)

6. †emiKvwi ch©v‡q gva¨wgK cÖwkÿY I GKwU cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡gi †Km ÷vwW†emiKvwi gva¨wgK wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv wb‡q e¨vcK mgv‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| wewfbœ mgq cÎ- cwÎKvq Gme K‡jR¸‡jvi wbgœgvb I wewfbœ cÖKvi `ybx©wZ wb‡q wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010-G †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY †K›`ª m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q G¸‡jv‡Z †fŠZeë¯’v, cÖwkÿ‡Ki gvb Ges cÖ`Ë cÖwkÿY A‡bK †ÿ‡Î LyeB wbgœgv‡bi| (wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, 2010)


wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi GKRb hyM¥mwP‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU KwgwU †g 2006 †_‡K gvP© 2007 mvj ch©šÍ †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Z`šÍ Pvjvq Ges e¨vcK Awbqg Lyu‡R cvq| XvKv wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿv Zvmwjgv †eMg e‡jb, Ôgvbm¤§Z wkÿvi Rb¨ †`‡k gvbm¤§Z wkÿK cÖ‡qvRb| wKšÍ Avgiv Kxfv‡e gvbm¤§Z wkÿK Avkv Kie †hLv‡b †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR ev wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K mn‡RB fvj djvdj mn mvwU©wd‡KU †c‡q hv‡”Q GgbwK K¬vm bv K‡i, GmvBb‡g›U Rgv bv w`‡q Ges eënvwiK cÖwkÿY bv wb‡qI †h †KD mvwU©wd‡KU cv‡”Q|Õ (Billah, n.d.)

GB wbeÜ iPbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wZbwU †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR ch©‡eÿY Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU K‡j‡R e¨vcK I Mfxi ch©‡eÿY Kiv nq| GB K‡jRwUi fwZ© cÖwµqv, cvV`vb c×wZ, g~j¨vqb eë¯’v, Abykxjb BZ¨vw` mKj welq ch©‡eÿY Kiv nq| GB †Km ÷vwW I Ab¨vb¨ ch©‡eÿ‡Yi wfwË‡Z cÖvß djvdj wb‡P Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj:

AeKvVv‡gvK‡jR¸‡jvi me¸‡jviB AeKvVv‡gvMZ mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| †Kvb K‡j‡RB gvbm¤§Z I RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi kZ© †gvZv‡eK AeKvVv‡gv †`Lv hvqwb| ÿy`ª cwim‡i fvov evwo‡Z K‡jR¸‡jvi Kvh©µg P‡j| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi kZ© †gvZv‡eK Rwg, †kªwYKÿ K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z wQj bv|

ivRavbxi cÖvY‡K‡›`ª Aew¯’Z GKwU K‡j‡Ri †gvU wZbwU Kÿ| wbPZjvq GKwU I †`vZjvq ̀ ywU Kÿ i‡q‡Q| wbPZjvi KÿwU jvB‡eªwi wn‡m‡e ejv n‡jI †mLv‡b ïay wKQy eB ivLvi RvqMv i‡q‡Q Ges cv‡Vi †Kvb RvqMv bvB| KÿwU cÖvq memgq Zvjve× _v‡K| GKwU msKxY© I AÜKvi †jvnvi wmuwo †e‡q †`vZjvq DVvi eë¯’v| †`vZjvi wZbwU K‡ÿi g‡a¨ GKwU gvÎ †kªwYKÿ (AvbygvwbK 300 eM©dzU) wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| GKwU K‡ÿ Aa¨ÿ emvi ̄ ’vb| wkÿK‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kvb emvi Kÿ †bB| Zuviv K‡j‡R Avm‡j Aa¨‡ÿi K‡ÿB e‡mb| †kªwYKÿ I Aa¨‡ÿi K‡ÿi gvSLv‡bi †Lvjv RvqMvUzKz A‡cÿvi ¯’vb, Pv ˆZwii ¯’vb, Awd‡mi wcq‡bi emvi ¯’vb, cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì wewfbœ GmvBb‡g›U, eBcy¯ÍK, cixÿvi LvZv I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm ivLvi Rb¨ eëüZ nq| wkÿv_©x‡ì wewfbœ `vßwiK KvR †hgb dig c~iY, UvKv Rgv †Ìqv BZ¨vw` KvRI G KÿwU‡Z m¤úbœ nq| †Kvb K‡ÿB ch©vß Av‡jv evZvm PjvP‡ji eë¯’v †bB|

wkÿKK‡jR¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb wkÿK‡K mve©ÿwYK Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z †`Lv hvqwb| g~jZ LÐKvjxb wkÿK w`‡qB KvR Pvjv‡bv nq| c~Y©Kvjxb wkÿ‡Ki msL¨v LyeB Kg| hwÌ RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi kZ©‡gvZv‡eK kZKiv 80 fvM c~Y©Kvjxb wkÿK _vKvi K_v wKš‘ ch©‡eÿ‡Y Gi wecixZ wPÎ †`Lv †M‡Q| Aa¨ÿ‡ì Dcw¯’wZI wbqwgZ bq| LÐKvjxb wkÿKMY ïay Zuv‡ì K¬v‡mi mg‡q G‡m K¬vm wb‡q P‡j hvb| LvZvc‡Î c~Y©Kvjxb wkÿ‡Ki msL¨v hv D‡jøL Kiv nq ev¯Í‡e Zuv‡ì‡K †`Lv hvqwb|

cÖwkÿYv_©xcÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì AwaKvskB wewfbœ †emiKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi wkÿK wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| wkÿv wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’vi K‡qKRb Kg©xI cÖwkÿYv_©x wQ‡jb| cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì mv‡_ AbvbyôvwbK Av‡jvPbvq Rvbv hvq Zviv Zuv‡ì †eZb †¯‹j DbœxZKiY, GgwcIfyw³, fvj


we`¨vj‡q PvKzixi my‡hvM BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y weGW †Kvm© Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qb| Zuv‡ì PvKzwii mg‡qi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© e‡j †emiKvwi K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡q‡Qb| ZvQvov GLv‡b wbqgKvby‡bi wkw_jZv Av‡Q, d‡j Zuviv †emiKvwi K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡Z †ewk AvMÖnx|

Af¨šÍixY cixÿvGKwU K‡j‡Ri Af¨šÍixY cixÿv mivmwi ch©‡eÿY Kivi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q Ges evwK `ywU K‡j‡R wkÿv_©x‡ì KvQ †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbqg Abyhvqx ̀ ywU Af¨šÍixY g~j¨vqb cixÿv Abyôv‡bi wbqg i‡q‡Q| wbqgvbyhvqx D³ K‡jRwU‡ZI cixÿv AbywôZ nq| Z‡e D³ cixÿvq hviv wbw`©ó mg‡q AskMÖnY K‡iwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cieZ©x‡Z GKB cÖkœc‡Î cixÿv_©xi myweavRbK mg‡q cixÿv †Ìqvi my‡hvM †Ìqv nq Ges †m mgq K‡ÿ cwi`k©K ev Ab¨ †KD ̀ vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib bv, d‡j cixÿv_©xiv Zv‡ì †hfv‡e myweav (cÖ‡qvR‡b eB Ly‡j) †mfv‡e cixÿv †Ìqv †kl K‡ib|

K¬v‡m Dcw¯’wZRvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbqgvbyhvqx cixÿvq AskMÖn‡Yi †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì †kªwY‡Z 75% Dcw¯’wZ _vKvi wbqg _vK‡jI AwaKvsk wkÿv_©x K¬vm I cixÿvq Abycw¯’Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ G‡ì mevB‡KB cixÿvq AskMÖn‡Yi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq, GgbwK GKwU K¬v‡mI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv Ggb cÖwkÿYv_©x‡KI cixÿvq AskMÖn‡Yi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq| me¸‡jv K‡j‡RB Kg‡ewk GKB wPÎ cwijwÿZ nq|

cvV`vb AbykxjbweGW cÖwkÿ‡Yi Ask wn‡m‡e cvV`vb Abykxj‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ© c~iYK‡í GKRb cÖwkÿYv_©x‡K ̀ y ch©v‡q 12 mßvn gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q ̀ ywU ̂ be©vPwbK wel‡q Kgc‡ÿ 90wU cvV cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| G wbqgwUI D³ K‡j‡R h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY Kiv nqwb| AwaKvsk wkÿv_©xB cvV`vb Abykxjb K‡ibwb| cvV`vb Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ cvVUxKv ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| †KD †KD weMZ erm‡ii cvVUxKv †`‡L wKQymsL¨K cvVUxKv ˆZwi K‡ib| wKQy wkÿv_©x cvV`vb Abykxjb ev cvVUxKv ˆZwi †KvbwUB K‡ibwb| Z‡e P~ovšÍ cixÿvi cvV`vb Abykxjb cixÿvi Rb¨ cvVUxKv eva¨Zvg~jK e‡j mKj cÖwkÿYv_©x H cvVUxKvwU ̂ Zwi K‡ib|

cvV`vb Abykxj‡bi P~ovšÍ cixÿv †Kvb ev¯Íe Ae¯’vq nqwb| wbe©vwPZ gva¨wgK we`¨vjqwUi GKwU †kªwYK‡ÿ mKj cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì AskMÖn‡Y wmgy¨‡jkb-Gi gva¨‡g cvV`vb Abykxjb cixÿv AbywôZ nq| cvV`vb Abykxjb P~ovšÍ cixÿvq K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ, H gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿK Ges RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq g‡bvbxZ GKRb ewn:cixÿK wQ‡jb| H wZb R‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †gŠwLK cixÿv AbywôZ nIqvi K_v _vK‡jI ga¨vý weiwZi Av‡M ewn:cixÿK cixÿv Kÿ Z¨vM K‡ib Ges e‡j hvb c‡i Avm‡eb| H mg‡q Aa¨ÿ I cÖavb wkÿK †gŠwLK cixÿv MÖnY K‡ib|

GmvBb‡g›UcvV`vb Abykxj‡bi mgq †kªwYK‡ÿ Kg©mnvqK M‡elYvi wfwË‡Z GKwU M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b GmvBb‡g›U wn‡m‡e Rgv †Ìqvi wbqg _vK‡jI cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Kvb M‡elYv Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nqwb|


wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi GKRb hyM¥mwP‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU KwgwU †g 2006 †_‡K gvP© 2007 mvj ch©šÍ †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Z`šÍ Pvjvq Ges e¨vcK Awbqg Lyu‡R cvq| XvKv wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿv Zvmwjgv †eMg e‡jb, Ôgvbm¤§Z wkÿvi Rb¨ †`‡k gvbm¤§Z wkÿK cÖ‡qvRb| wKšÍ Avgiv Kxfv‡e gvbm¤§Z wkÿK Avkv Kie †hLv‡b †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR ev wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K mn‡RB fvj djvdj mn mvwU©wd‡KU †c‡q hv‡”Q GgbwK K¬vm bv K‡i, GmvBb‡g›U Rgv bv w`‡q Ges eënvwiK cÖwkÿY bv wb‡qI †h †KD mvwU©wd‡KU cv‡”Q|Õ (Billah, n.d.)

GB wbeÜ iPbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wZbwU †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR ch©‡eÿY Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU K‡j‡R e¨vcK I Mfxi ch©‡eÿY Kiv nq| GB K‡jRwUi fwZ© cÖwµqv, cvV`vb c×wZ, g~j¨vqb eë¯’v, Abykxjb BZ¨vw` mKj welq ch©‡eÿY Kiv nq| GB †Km ÷vwW I Ab¨vb¨ ch©‡eÿ‡Yi wfwË‡Z cÖvß djvdj wb‡P Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj:

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GQvov GKB erm‡ii wewfbœ wel‡qi cÖkœ GgbKx GKB wel‡qi cÖkœc‡ÎI cybive„wË N‡U‡Q| †hgb: mvgvwRK weÁvb wkÿY (cÖ_g cÎ) wel‡q 4(K)bs cÖkœ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q-AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ Kx? GKB wel‡qi GKB c‡Î 7(L)bs cÖ‡kœ AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ wel‡q UxKv wjL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| wkLb, g~j¨hvPvB I cÖwZdjbg~jK Abykxjb wel‡q 4(K)bs cÖkœ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q AskMÖnYg~jK wkÿY-wkLb c×wZ Kv‡K e‡j? Avek¨Kxq wkLb ̀ ÿZv wel‡q 5(L)bs cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q wkÿv_©xi mwµqZv e„w×‡Z AskMÖnYg~jK wkÿY wkLb Kxfv‡e f~wgKv iv‡L? GKB wel‡q 7(K)bs cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ eënv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ D‡jøL Kiæb| mvgvwRK weÁvb wkÿY (cÖ_g cÎ) wel‡q 5(K)bs cÖkœ wkLbdj msµvšÍ †eÄvwgb eøy‡gi †kªwYwefvM Q‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ eY©bv Kiæb| 5(M)bs cÖkœ ÁvbMZ †ÿ‡Îi Dc‡ÿÎ¸‡jvi bvg wjLyb| 6(L)bs cÖkœ †eÄvwgb eøy‡gi wkÿvg~jK D‡Ï‡kï †kªwYwefvM wjLyb| Avek¨Kxq wkLb `ÿZv wel‡q 8(L)bs cÖ‡kœ eøygm †U·bwg wel‡q UxKv wjL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges wkLb, g~j¨hvPvB I cÖwZdjbg~jK Abykxjb wel‡q 2(L) bs cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q Ávbg~jK †ÿ‡Îi Dc-wefvM¸‡jv D`vniYmn wjLyb| evsjv wkÿY (cÖ_g cÎ) wel‡q 6(M) bs cÖkœ evsjv cvV`v‡b †eªBb÷wg©s I gvBÛ g¨vwcs-Gi cÖ‡qvM †KŠkj Ges Gi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Kiæb| Ges 3(L) bs cÖkœ †eªBb÷wg©s I gvBÛ g¨vwcs Gi msÁvmn G ̀ y‡Uv c×wZi GKwU Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ cÖ`vb Kiæb| GKB wel‡q evsjv wkÿY (cÖ_g cÎ) I Kg©mnvqK M‡elYv wel‡q UxKv wjL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|

Gai‡bi A‡bK cÖkœ GKB wel‡q ev wewfbœ wel‡q cybive„wË n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wkÿvµg I wm‡jevm Abyhvqx AviI e¨vcK cwim‡i cÖkœ cÖYq‡bi my‡hvM _vK‡jI †`Lv †M‡Q wbw`©ó wKQy cÖkœ evievi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q hv mwVK gvb hvPvB‡qi AšÍivq| G ai‡bi AviI wKQy D`vniY wb‡P †`qv nj:


weGW P~ovšÍ cixÿv 2010-Gi cÖkœ cybive„wË

wkÿv DcKiY

we`¨vjq-wfwËK g~j¨vqb

cvV cwiKíbv

wkLb I wkLb c×wZ

Kvh©Kix wkL‡bi Rb¨ wkÿv DcKi‡Yi f~wgKv Kx?wkÿv DcKi‡Yi ̧ iæZ¡

wkÿv DcKiY ˆZwi I msiÿ‡Yi we‡eP¨ w`K¸‡jv D‡jøL Kiæb|wkÿv DcKiY msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Avcwb Kx Kx c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvb- Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|¯‹zjwfwËK g~j¨vqb ej‡Z Kx †ev‡Sb?

we`¨vjqwfwËK g~j¨vqb

we`¨vjqwfwËK g~j¨vqb ej‡Z Kx †ev‡Sb?

cvV-cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Kx eY©bv Kiæb|†kªwYK‡ÿ cvV-cwiKíbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv D‡jøL Kiæb|†kªwYK‡ÿ evsjv wkÿY wkLb Kvh©vewj mdjfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cvV-cwiKíbv cÖYqb cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? cvV-cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi myweav I c~e© kZ©¸‡jv Kx Kx?mvgvwRK weÁvb wkÿ‡Ki Rb¨ †jmb cøvb cÖ‡qvRb †Kb?evsjv cvV`v‡b †eBª b÷wgs© I gvBÛ g¨vwcs-Gi c‡Ö qvM †KŠkj Ges Gi ̧ iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Kiæb|†eªBb÷wg©s I gvBÛ g¨vwcs Gi msÁvmn G `y‡Uv c×wZi GKwU Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ cÖ`vb Kiæb|gvBÛ g¨vwcs†eªBb ÷wg©s

gvBÛ g¨vwcs

Avek¨Kxq wkÿY `ÿZv

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Pviæ I KviæKjv wkÿY (Hw”QK)evsjv wkÿY (cÖ_g cÎ)

mvgvwRK weÁvb wkÿY (cÖ_g cÎ)evsjv wkÿY (cÖ_g cÎ)


Kg©mnvqK M‡elYvmvgvwRK weÁvb wkÿY (cÖ_g cÎ)mvgvwRK weÁvb wkÿY (cÖ_g cÎ)

iPbvg~jK

UxKv

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

UxKv

UxKviPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

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UxKvUxKv

UxKv

4

2.5

3

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wkLb D‡Ïk¨

`jMZ KvR

mZx_©- wkÿY

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wkLb D‡Ï‡kï †kªwYwefvM Kiæb|

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AvPiwYK D‡Ïk¨ ev wkLbdj Kx?

wkLbdj msµvšÍ †eÄvwgb eøy‡gi †kªwYwefvM Q‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ eY©bv Kiæb|eøygm †U·bwgÁvbMZ †ÿ‡Îi Dc‡ÿÎ¸‡jvi bvg wjLyb I GKwU K‡i cÖkœ cÖYqb Kiæb|wkLbdj ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?

†eÄvwgb eø y‡gi wkÿvg~jK D‡Ï‡kï †kªwYwefvM wjLyb|`jMZ KvR Kx?

`jxq KvRmZx_© -wkÿY Kx?

mZx_©-wkÿYmZx_©-wkÿY c×wZ‡Z wkÿ‡Ki f~wgKv eY©bv Kiæb|mZx_©-wkÿY c×wZ‡Z cvV`v‡bi mgq wkÿ‡Ki f~wgKv †Kgb nIqv DwPZ?

mZx_©-wkÿ‡Yi ̧ iæZ¡ wjLyb|

`ye©j wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ mZx_©-wkÿY AwaK

Kvh©Ki-e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

¯^-wkÿY ¯^-wkÿY ej‡Z Kx ey‡Sb?

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iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

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iPbvg~jK

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iPbvg~jK

UxKviPbvg~jK

UxKviPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jKUxKv

2.5

2

6

3

32.5

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4

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ

AskMÖnY-g~jK c×wZ

fvlv-`ÿZv Dbœq‡b ¯^-wkÿY cÖ‡qv‡Mi Dcvq wPwýZ Kiæb|evsjv wel‡q wbR¯^ wkÿY `ÿZv Dbœq‡b Avcwb †Kvb †Kvb †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡eb? wjLyb|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœm„Rbkxj cÖkœ ej‡Z Kx ey‡Sb?

wkÿv_©xi mwµqZv e„w×‡Z AskMÖnYg~jK wkÿY wkLb Kxfv‡e f~wgKv iv‡L?AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ eënv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ D‡jøL Kiæb|AskMÖnYg~jK wkÿY wkLb Kvh©vewji c×wZ I †KŠkjmg~n D‡jøL Kiæb|AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ Kx?

AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ

AskMÖnYg~jK wkÿY-wkLb c×wZ Kv‡K e‡j?

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evsjv wkÿY (wØZxq cÎ)


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Avek¨Kxq wkLb `ÿZv


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iPbvg~jK

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iPbvg~jK

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wkLb D‡Ïk¨

`jMZ KvR

mZx_©- wkÿY

¯^ wkÿY

wkLb D‡Ï‡kï †kªwYwefvM Kiæb|

Ávbg~jK †ÿ‡Îi Dc-wefvM¸‡jv D`vniYmn wjLyb|

AvPiwYK D‡Ïk¨ ev wkLbdj Kx?

wkLbdj msµvšÍ †eÄvwgb eøy‡gi †kªwYwefvM Q‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ eY©bv Kiæb|eøygm †U·bwgÁvbMZ †ÿ‡Îi Dc‡ÿÎ¸‡jvi bvg wjLyb I GKwU K‡i cÖkœ cÖYqb Kiæb|wkLbdj ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?

†eÄvwgb eø y‡gi wkÿvg~jK D‡Ï‡kï †kªwYwefvM wjLyb|`jMZ KvR Kx?

`jxq KvRmZx_© -wkÿY Kx?

mZx_©-wkÿYmZx_©-wkÿY c×wZ‡Z wkÿ‡Ki f~wgKv eY©bv Kiæb|mZx_©-wkÿY c×wZ‡Z cvV`v‡bi mgq wkÿ‡Ki f~wgKv †Kgb nIqv DwPZ?

mZx_©-wkÿ‡Yi ̧ iæZ¡ wjLyb|

`ye©j wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ mZx_©-wkÿY AwaK

Kvh©Ki-e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

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iPbvg~jK

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UxKviPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

UxKviPbvg~jK

UxKviPbvg~jK

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iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jKUxKv

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ

AskMÖnY-g~jK c×wZ

fvlv-`ÿZv Dbœq‡b ¯^-wkÿY cÖ‡qv‡Mi Dcvq wPwýZ Kiæb|evsjv wel‡q wbR¯^ wkÿY `ÿZv Dbœq‡b Avcwb †Kvb †Kvb †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡eb? wjLyb|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœm„Rbkxj cÖkœ ej‡Z Kx ey‡Sb?

wkÿv_©xi mwµqZv e„w×‡Z AskMÖnYg~jK wkÿY wkLb Kxfv‡e f~wgKv iv‡L?AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ eënv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ D‡jøL Kiæb|AskMÖnYg~jK wkÿY wkLb Kvh©vewji c×wZ I †KŠkjmg~n D‡jøL Kiæb|AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ Kx?

AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ

AskMÖnYg~jK wkÿY-wkLb c×wZ Kv‡K e‡j?

wkL‡b AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ AwaK Kvh©Ki †Kb? e¨vL¨v Kiæb|AwaK wkÿv_©x msewjZ †kªYx‡Z cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ AskMÖnYg~jK Kjv †KŠk‡ji GKwU ZvwjKv w`b|wkÿY wkL‡b AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? gvZ…fvlvi wkÿK wn‡m‡e †kªwYK‡ÿ G c×wZ cª‡qv‡Mi myweav I Amyweavmg~n D‡jøL Kiæb|AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZi myweav I Amyweav wjLyb|



evsjv wkÿY (wØZxq cÎ)Avek¨Kxq wkÿY `ÿZvwkLb, g~j¨hvPvB I cÖwZdjbg~jK AbykxjbAvek¨Kxq wkLb `ÿZv



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iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jKUxKvUxKv

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iPbvg~jK

UxKv

iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

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iPbvg~jK

iPbvg~jK

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8. miKvwi wkÿY cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri wkÿK mgm¨v

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9. weGW †Kvm© wb‡q Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni GKch©v‡q weGW †Kvm-mswkøó wewfbœ welq wb‡q GKwU †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY gnvwe`¨vj‡qi Aa¨‡ÿi gZvgZ †bIqv nq| G gZvg‡Zi wewfbœ welq wb‡P AbywjL‡bi gva¨‡g Zz‡j aiv nj:weGW †Kv‡m©i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK‡ì Rb¨ weGW †Kvm© AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq| me wkÿ‡KiB G cÖwkÿY _vKv DwPZ| weGW †Kvm© Kivi ci wkÿK‡ì Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î ¸YMZ cwieZ©b Av‡m| weGW cÖwkÿY-cvIqv wkÿK Ges cÖwkÿY bv-cvIqv wkÿK‡ì Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î ̄ úó cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq|

RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi weGW †Kv‡m©i bZzb wkÿvµ‡gi wewfbœ welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq wZwb gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib †h, ÔGB wkÿvµ‡gi bZzb ms‡hvRb †RÛvi ÷vwWR, G¨vKkvb wimvP© Ges Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv LyeB mg‡qvc‡hvMx cvV¨ welq, Z‡e Kw¤úDUvi wel‡q ïay ZË¡xq welq †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †Kvm©wU‡K Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ Gi mv‡_ eënvwiK AskI ms‡hvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges P~ovšÍ cixÿvqI G wel‡q eënvwiK cixÿv †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i|Õ

wkÿvµg cÖm‡½ wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÔeZ©gvb wkÿvµg cÖYq‡b wbDwRj¨vÛ-Gi AwfÁZv‡K †ewk ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U we`¨gvb Ae¯’vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi Rb¨ AviI M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| †hgb: AskMÖnYg~jK wkÿY-wkLb c×wZi Ici A‡bK †ewk ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q, GwU fvj D‡`¨vM wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U †hLv‡b wkÿK wkÿv_©xi AbycvZ A‡bK †ewk, †kªwYK‡ÿ ch©vß ¯’vb ev Avmevec‡Îi Afve, †kªwYK‡ÿ cvV`v‡bi mgq ¯^íZv, wkÿv_©xiv PvcvPvwc K‡i e‡m, PjvP‡ji RvqMv _v‡K bv †m‡ÿ‡Î wKfv‡e AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq †m wel‡q AviI M‡elYv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|Õ

bZzb wkÿvµ‡g †Kv‡m©i †h bZzb mgq wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q (Rvbyqvwi †_‡K wW‡m¤î) Zv cvV`vb Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ AmyweavRbK| KviY bZzb wkÿvµg Abyhvqx cvV`vb Abykxj‡bi mgq Ggbfv‡e


eÈb Kiv †h GKRb weGW wkÿv_©x‡K GK wkÿve‡l© GKB †kªwY‡Z `yevi cvV`vb Abykxjb Kiv‡Z nq hv we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ wKQyUv mgm¨v ̂ Zwi K‡i| c~‡e©i mgqm~wP Abyhvqx we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z hLb Pvc Kg _vKZ ZLb ̀ yB wkÿve‡l© ̀ yevi cvV`vb Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì cvVv‡bv †hZ|

†emiKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© A‡bK †bwZevPK K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR m¤ú‡K© A‡b‡KB e‡j †h Zviv mb` wewµ K‡i wKš‘ †emiKvwi K‡jR †Kvb mb` †`q bv| Zviv RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿvµg AbymiY K‡i †Kvm© cwiPvjbv K‡i Ges RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq Zv‡ì wbR¯^ eë¯’vcbvq mviv‡`‡k GKB cÖkœcÎ, GKB mg‡q I miKvwi K‡jR †K‡›`ª cixÿv MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb K‡i| GB g~j¨vq‡bi wfwË‡ZB RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq mb` cÖ`vb K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î K‡jR¸‡jvi mb` †Ìqvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| A‡bK mgq ejv nq †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv Zv‡ì wkÿv_©x‡ì †ewk b¤î w`‡q cvm Kwi‡q †`q| wKš‘ RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbqg Abymv‡i AšÍ:g~j¨vqb I ewn:g~j¨vqb GB ̀ yB g~j¨vq‡b eivÏ b¤^‡ii mgš^‡q P~ovšÍ djvdj ˆZwi Kiv nq| AšÍ:g~j¨vqb I ewn:g~j¨vqb GB `yB †ÿ‡Î b¤^‡ii cv_©K¨ kZKiv 20 fvM Gi †ewk n‡j ̄ ^qswµq eë¯’vq ewn:g~j¨vq‡bi b¤î cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq| Zvn‡j †ewk b¤î †Ìqvi my‡hvM †Kv_vq? G †ÿ‡Î eis wKQy †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq‡K AviI ch©‡eÿY Kiv DwPZ hviv wbR¯^ wkÿvµg AbymiY K‡i I wbR¯^ g~j¨vqb eë¯’vi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì mb` cÖ`vb K‡i| 1999 mv‡ji c~‡e© wbR¯^ K‡j‡R P~ovšÍ cixÿv AbywôZ n‡jI 2000 mvj †_‡K ïay miKvwi K‡jR †K‡›`ª P~ovšÍ cixÿvi Avmb web¨vm Kiv nq Ges ïay H mKj K‡j‡Ri wkÿKivB cixÿvi `vwq‡Z¡ _v‡Kb|

†emiKvwi wUwUwmi gvb wel‡q Zuvi e³e¨ n‡”Q, †ewkifvM wUwUwmB †Póv K‡i ̀ ÿ wkÿ‡Ki gva¨‡g gvbm¤§Z cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡Z| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq I e¨vb‡eBm KZ…©cÿ K‡jR cwi`k©b K‡ib| Z‡e Awafyw³i mgq ev †Kvb we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb n‡j KZ…©cÿ cwi`k©‡b Av‡mb| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi G e¨vcv‡i Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e|

weGW †Kv‡m©i P~ovšÍ cixÿvi djvdj m¤ú‡K© Zuvi gZvgZ n‡”Q, †emiKvwi K‡j‡R cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì djvdj A‡cÿvK…Z fvj, KviY †h‡nZz miKvwi K‡j‡R kZKiv 80 fvM Avmb wkÿK‡ì Rb¨ msiwÿZ _v‡K ZvB A‡cÿvK…Z ZiæY wkÿv_©xiv †emiKvwi K‡j‡R fwZ© nq| A‡cÿvK…Z eq¯‹ wkÿK‡ì g‡a¨ fvj djvd‡ji AvKv•ÿv _v‡K bv| Zviv ïay cvm K‡i †eZb †¯‹j cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ ZiæY wkÿv_©xiv fvj djvdj Ki‡Z Pvb Ges GB djvdj Kv‡R jvwM‡q AviI D”PZi wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvb|

†emiKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jv mKj cÖKvi miKvwi Aby`vb ev mnvqZv †_‡K ewÂZ| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, miKvi miKvwi-†emiKvwi me K‡jR‡K AšÍfy©³ K‡i wUwKDAvB (wUwPs †KvqvwjwU BgcÖæf‡g›U cÖ‡R±) cÖKí cÖYqb K‡i, weGW †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g wecyj A_© e¨wqZ n‡jI me e¨q n‡q‡Q miKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jvi Rb¨| DcKiY mnvqZv, wkÿK cÖwkÿY, wkÿK‡ì AwfÁZvi Rb¨ we‡`k mdi BZ¨vw` wel‡q ïay miKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jv‡K AšÍfy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ïay bZzb wkÿvµ‡gi Iwi‡q‡›Uk‡bi Rb¨ †emiKvwi wUwUwmi wkÿK‡ì †òw`‡bi GKwU welqwfwËK cÖwkÿY †Ìqv nq Ges 2010 mv‡ji †klw`‡K wKQy †emiKvwi wUwUwm‡Z 250 †_‡K 750 Kwc K‡i gwWDjwfwËK


8. miKvwi wkÿY cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri wkÿK mgm¨v

MZ 9†g, 2011 Zvwi‡L ˆ`wbK evsjv‡`k cÖwZw`b cwÎKvq miKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri wkÿK‡ì mgm¨v wb‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvwkZ nq| Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, 14wU miKvwi K‡j‡Ri g‡a¨ QqRb Aa¨ÿ I `yRb Dcva¨‡ÿi weGW wWwMÖ †bB| Gme K‡j‡Ri cÖkvmwbK I GKv‡WwgK KvR cwiPvjbvq RwUjZv m„wó n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri wkÿK‡ì gv‡S weGW wWwMÖ †bB 65 R‡bi| g~j c‡` Kg©iZ bv †_‡K Ab¨ wel‡q Kg©iZ (evsjvi wkÿK Bs‡iwR cov‡”Qb) 98 Rb| GQvov miKvwi weGW K‡j‡R mvaviY K‡jR †_‡K e`wjwfwËK wb‡qvM †Ìqv n‡q‡Q 108Rb wkÿK| ÿgZvmxb ivR‰bwZK ̀ ‡ji QÎQvqvq myweav‡fvMx wkÿKiv Z`we‡ii gva¨‡g †Rjv kni †_‡K mshyw³ wKsev †cÖl‡Y G‡m Ajm mgq KvwU‡q gv‡mi ci gvm †eZb Zzj‡Qb| Gw`‡K miKvwi weGW K‡jRmg~‡n mn‡hvMx Aa¨vc‡Ki c` i‡q‡Q gvÎ 13wU, hvi meKÕwU GKwU wel‡qi| d‡j eQ‡ii ci eQi c‡`vbœwZ bv nIqvq Ab¨ wel‡qi wkÿKiv nZvk| miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri Ggb bvRyK Ae¯’vi Kvi‡Y weGW cÖwkÿYv_©xiv SuyK‡Qb †emiKvwi K‡jRmg~‡n| (eo–qv, 2011)|

9. weGW †Kvm© wb‡q Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni GKch©v‡q weGW †Kvm-mswkøó wewfbœ welq wb‡q GKwU †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY gnvwe`¨vj‡qi Aa¨‡ÿi gZvgZ †bIqv nq| G gZvg‡Zi wewfbœ welq wb‡P AbywjL‡bi gva¨‡g Zz‡j aiv nj:weGW †Kv‡m©i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK‡ì Rb¨ weGW †Kvm© AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq| me wkÿ‡KiB G cÖwkÿY _vKv DwPZ| weGW †Kvm© Kivi ci wkÿK‡ì Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î ¸YMZ cwieZ©b Av‡m| weGW cÖwkÿY-cvIqv wkÿK Ges cÖwkÿY bv-cvIqv wkÿK‡ì Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î ̄ úó cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq|

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wkÿvµg cÖm‡½ wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÔeZ©gvb wkÿvµg cÖYq‡b wbDwRj¨vÛ-Gi AwfÁZv‡K †ewk ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U we`¨gvb Ae¯’vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi Rb¨ AviI M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| †hgb: AskMÖnYg~jK wkÿY-wkLb c×wZi Ici A‡bK †ewk ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q, GwU fvj D‡`¨vM wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U †hLv‡b wkÿK wkÿv_©xi AbycvZ A‡bK †ewk, †kªwYK‡ÿ ch©vß ¯’vb ev Avmevec‡Îi Afve, †kªwYK‡ÿ cvV`v‡bi mgq ¯^íZv, wkÿv_©xiv PvcvPvwc K‡i e‡m, PjvP‡ji RvqMv _v‡K bv †m‡ÿ‡Î wKfv‡e AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq †m wel‡q AviI M‡elYv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|Õ

bZzb wkÿvµ‡g †Kv‡m©i †h bZzb mgq wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q (Rvbyqvwi †_‡K wW‡m¤î) Zv cvV`vb Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ AmyweavRbK| KviY bZzb wkÿvµg Abyhvqx cvV`vb Abykxj‡bi mgq Ggbfv‡e


eÈb Kiv †h GKRb weGW wkÿv_©x‡K GK wkÿve‡l© GKB †kªwY‡Z `yevi cvV`vb Abykxjb Kiv‡Z nq hv we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ wKQyUv mgm¨v ̂ Zwi K‡i| c~‡e©i mgqm~wP Abyhvqx we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z hLb Pvc Kg _vKZ ZLb ̀ yB wkÿve‡l© ̀ yevi cvV`vb Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì cvVv‡bv †hZ|

†emiKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© A‡bK †bwZevPK K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR m¤ú‡K© A‡b‡KB e‡j †h Zviv mb` wewµ K‡i wKš‘ †emiKvwi K‡jR †Kvb mb` †`q bv| Zviv RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿvµg AbymiY K‡i †Kvm© cwiPvjbv K‡i Ges RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq Zv‡ì wbR¯^ eë¯’vcbvq mviv‡`‡k GKB cÖkœcÎ, GKB mg‡q I miKvwi K‡jR †K‡›`ª cixÿv MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb K‡i| GB g~j¨vq‡bi wfwË‡ZB RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq mb` cÖ`vb K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î K‡jR¸‡jvi mb` †Ìqvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| A‡bK mgq ejv nq †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv Zv‡ì wkÿv_©x‡ì †ewk b¤î w`‡q cvm Kwi‡q †`q| wKš‘ RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbqg Abymv‡i AšÍ:g~j¨vqb I ewn:g~j¨vqb GB ̀ yB g~j¨vq‡b eivÏ b¤^‡ii mgš^‡q P~ovšÍ djvdj ˆZwi Kiv nq| AšÍ:g~j¨vqb I ewn:g~j¨vqb GB `yB †ÿ‡Î b¤^‡ii cv_©K¨ kZKiv 20 fvM Gi †ewk n‡j ̄ ^qswµq eë¯’vq ewn:g~j¨vq‡bi b¤î cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq| Zvn‡j †ewk b¤î †Ìqvi my‡hvM †Kv_vq? G †ÿ‡Î eis wKQy †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq‡K AviI ch©‡eÿY Kiv DwPZ hviv wbR¯^ wkÿvµg AbymiY K‡i I wbR¯^ g~j¨vqb eë¯’vi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì mb` cÖ`vb K‡i| 1999 mv‡ji c~‡e© wbR¯^ K‡j‡R P~ovšÍ cixÿv AbywôZ n‡jI 2000 mvj †_‡K ïay miKvwi K‡jR †K‡›`ª P~ovšÍ cixÿvi Avmb web¨vm Kiv nq Ges ïay H mKj K‡j‡Ri wkÿKivB cixÿvi `vwq‡Z¡ _v‡Kb|

†emiKvwi wUwUwmi gvb wel‡q Zuvi e³e¨ n‡”Q, †ewkifvM wUwUwmB †Póv K‡i ̀ ÿ wkÿ‡Ki gva¨‡g gvbm¤§Z cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡Z| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq I e¨vb‡eBm KZ…©cÿ K‡jR cwi`k©b K‡ib| Z‡e Awafyw³i mgq ev †Kvb we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb n‡j KZ…©cÿ cwi`k©‡b Av‡mb| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi G e¨vcv‡i Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e|

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†emiKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jv mKj cÖKvi miKvwi Aby`vb ev mnvqZv †_‡K ewÂZ| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, miKvi miKvwi-†emiKvwi me K‡jR‡K AšÍfy©³ K‡i wUwKDAvB (wUwPs †KvqvwjwU BgcÖæf‡g›U cÖ‡R±) cÖKí cÖYqb K‡i, weGW †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g wecyj A_© e¨wqZ n‡jI me e¨q n‡q‡Q miKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jvi Rb¨| DcKiY mnvqZv, wkÿK cÖwkÿY, wkÿK‡ì AwfÁZvi Rb¨ we‡`k mdi BZ¨vw` wel‡q ïay miKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jv‡K AšÍfy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ïay bZzb wkÿvµ‡gi Iwi‡q‡›Uk‡bi Rb¨ †emiKvwi wUwUwmi wkÿK‡ì †òw`‡bi GKwU welqwfwËK cÖwkÿY †Ìqv nq Ges 2010 mv‡ji †klw`‡K wKQy †emiKvwi wUwUwm‡Z 250 †_‡K 750 Kwc K‡i gwWDjwfwËK


Qvcv‡bv DcKiY †Ìqv nq| †emiKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jv‡Z wkÿK‡ì miKvwi †eZb KvVv‡gv Abyhvqx †eZb †Ìqvi K_v wKš‘ †ewki fvM wUwUwmB Zv w`‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY wkÿv_©x‡ì †eZb I wd †_‡KB hveZxq e¨q wbe©vn Ki‡Z nq| †emiKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jvi GgwcI fyw³i †Kvb my‡hvM †bB Ges †Kvb cÖKvi miKvwi Aby`vb Zviv cvb bv| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZwU K‡jR‡K Awafyw³i mg‡q Zv‡ì Avmb msL¨v wba©viY K‡i †`q d‡j H mxwgZmsL¨K wkÿv_©xi †eZb-wd BZ¨vwì IciB K‡jR¸‡jv‡K wbf©i K‡i _vK‡Z nq|

Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, cixÿv msµvšÍ ev bxwZ wba©viYx wel‡q †emiKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ LyeB Kg| weMZ K‡qK eQi a‡i ewn:cixÿK wn‡m‡e †emiKvwi wUwUwmi wkÿK‡ì wb‡qvM †Ìqv Qvov G †ÿ‡Î Avi †Kvb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ nqwb| wKš‘ ̀ y eQi Av‡M wkÿv gš¿Yvjq †_‡K cÖÁvcb Rvwi Kiv nq †h GgwcIfy³ wkÿKiv †emiKvwi K‡j‡R weGW Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| A‡b‡KB miKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jv‡Z fwZ© n‡Z Pvb bv KviY GK eQi Zv‡ì QywU wb‡q K¬vm Ki‡Z nq Ges AvevwmKfv‡e _vK‡Z nq, wKš‘ GLb eva¨ n‡q fwZ© n‡”Qb| GgwcIfy³ wkÿKiv miKvwi wUwUwm‡Z weGW †Kv‡m© fwZ© n‡j 10,000 nvRvi UvKv cvb, Ges cÖwkÿ‡Y Avmv wkÿ‡Ki wecix‡Z H we`¨vjq †Kvb A¯’vqx wkÿK wb‡qvM w`‡j Zvi Rb¨ H we`¨vjq‡K 10,000 nvRvi UvKv †Ìqv nq|

weGW †Kv‡m©i gv‡bvbœq‡bi Rb¨ wZwb e‡jb, weGW wkÿvµg wb‡q e¨vcK M‡elYvag©x Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g GwU‡K AviI ev¯Íem¤§Z Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wkÿK‡ì †`‡k A_ev we‡`‡k cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e, G †ÿ‡Î miKvwi-†emiKvwi me wkÿK‡KB we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †emiKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z wkÿv DcKi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i miKvwi mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb| †emiKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z wkÿK msL¨v evov‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Ges Gi Rb¨ me©v‡MÖ †emiKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv‡K GgwcIi AvIZvq Avbv †nvK| miKvi Z_¨ cÖhyw³i cÖmv‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi wkÿv cÖwZôvb‡K Kw¤úDUvimn bvbvwea mn‡hvwMZv w`‡”Q, G mn‡hvwMZv †emiKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv‡KI †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb|

10. Av‡jvPbv I mycvwik†emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb wb‡q miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q `xN©w`b a‡i bvbv iKg Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| cÖwkÿ‡Yi wbgœgvb wb‡q wewfbœ mg‡q cÎ-cwÎKvq mgv‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G wel‡q gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb c`‡ÿc †bqv nqwb| MZ wZb eQ‡ii (2008-10) cÖwkÿYv_©x msL¨vi Z_¨ we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq †h miKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi †P‡q †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z †ewkmsL¨K cÖwkÿYv_©x cÖwkÿY m¤úbœ Ki‡Qb| GZ wecyj msL¨K cÖwkÿYv_©x wkÿ‡Ki K_v we‡ePbv K‡iB †emiKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi gvbm¤§Z cÖwkÿY wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY, cÖwkÿY m¤úbœKvix G mKj wkÿK gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi †KvgjgwZ nvRvi nvRvi wkÿv_©xi cvV`v‡b wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb| GB wecyj msL¨K m¤¢vebvgq fwel¨r cÖRb¥ Z_v mvwe©K wkÿvi gvb I RvwZi fwel¨‡Zi K_v wPšÍv K‡iB †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb Dbœqb cÖ‡qvRb|

ch©‡eÿ‡Y †`Lv †M‡Q †h, †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Y AwbqwgZ †kªwY cvV`vb, Af¨šÍixY g~j¨vq‡b Awbqg, GmvBb‡g›U Kiv‡bv‡Z wkw_jZv, Abykxjbg~jK cvV`vb bv Kiv BZ¨vw` bvbvwea wkw_jZvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Gme Kvi‡Y wKQy cÖwkÿYv_©x †emiKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡Z AvMÖnx nq| Gme Awbqg I wkw_jZvi Kvi‡Y GKRb cÖwkÿYv_©x wba©vwiZ †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv AR©b bv K‡i Ges †Kv‡m©i


wba©vwiZ wkÿvµ‡gi welq¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e Aa¨qb I PP©v bv K‡iI cÖwkÿY mgvß K‡i mb` †c‡Z cv‡ib| wKšÍy Gi d‡j cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡gi D‡Ïk¨ AR©b e¨vnZ nq| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿvµg Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ cvV`vb I Aa¨q‡bi mgq h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY bv Kivi d‡j cÖwkÿYv_©xiv Kvw•ÿZ wkLbdj I wkLb‡hvM¨Zv AR©‡b e¨_© nq|

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi †gvU 1000 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ K‡jR KZ„©cÿ 550 I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cixÿvi gva¨‡g 450 b¤^‡ii g~j¨vqb nq| G‡ÿ‡Î †gvU b¤^‡ii e„n`vskB K‡jR KZ©…c‡ÿi nv‡Z _v‡K| Gi d‡j K‡jR KZ…©cÿ Zv‡ì g~j¨vqb c×wZ‡Z Awbq‡gi my‡hvM cvq| Af¨šÍixY `ywU cixÿv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e K‡jR KZ…©c‡ÿi ZË¡veav‡b AbywôZ nq weavq K‡jR KZ©…cÿ GLv‡b wb‡R‡ì gZ K‡i g~j¨vqb K‡i Ges GB g~j¨vqb h_vh_ nqbv e‡j ch©‡eÿ‡Y †`Lv †M‡Q| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿvµ‡gi KvVv‡gv GB Awbq‡gi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q| K‡jR KZ…©c‡ÿi Af¨šÍixY GB g~j¨vqb AviI ̄ ^”Q I Revew`wng~jK Kivi Rb¨ wkÿvµ‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab Avbv †h‡Z cv‡i|

weGW cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨vcK Pvwn`vi Kvi‡YB GZ wecyjmsL¨K †emiKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡jR M‡o D‡V‡Q| hwÌ †emiKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avw_©K jvf GKwU we‡eP¨ welq wKš‘ Zv wkÿvi gv‡bi mv‡_ Av‡cvl K‡i Kiv †Kvbfv‡eB Kvg¨ bq| Gÿ‡Î ïaygvÎ wewb‡qv‡Mi gybvdv jvf‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©µg Pvjv‡bv ev Pj‡Z †`qv AbywPZ| ZvB cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K we‡kl K‡i †Kvm© Awafyw³ cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÿ †_‡K c`‡ÿc †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb|

mviv‡`‡k gvÎ 14 wU miKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡jR _vKvq wecyj msL¨K cÖwkÿYv_©xi ̄ ’vb msKzjvb m¤¢e nq bv| miKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv eo †Rjv kn‡i Aew¯’Z, d‡j `~‡ii cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì Zv‡ì wbR we`¨vjq ev Kg©¯’j †Q‡o ̀ xN© mgq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB †`Lv hvq MÖv‡gi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿKMY Zuv‡ì RxweKvi ZvwM‡` wkÿKZv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb †ckvi m‡½ RwoZ _v‡Kb| d‡j Zuv‡ì c‡ÿ GK eQi wbR GjvKvi evB‡i _vKv AmyweavRbK nq|

†emiKvwi cÖwkÿ‡Yi wewfbœ wel‡q wbqgKvby‡bi wkw_jZvi Kvi‡Y Kg©Rxex wkÿK‡ì †ewkifvM †emiKvwi K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡Z Pvb| wKQy wKQy †ÿ‡Î GwU BwZevPK n‡jI wKQy †ÿ‡Î G wkw_jZv †bwZevPK I A‰bwZK nq| BwZevPK wkw_jZv we‡ePbv K‡i I A‰bwZK wkw_jZv †iva K‡i cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb Dbœq‡bi c`‡ÿc †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

ev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L RvZxq wek¦we`¨v‡qi weGW †Kv‡m©i Awafyw³i kZ©vewj cybwe©‡ePbv K‡i †mme kZ© gvbvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e| †emiKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri mvg_©¨ I m¤¢vebv we‡ePbv K‡i Gme kZ© wVK Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b Ggb A‡bK kZ©B Av‡Q hv ev¯Í‡e cÖ‡qvM nq bv wKš‘ ZeyI eQ‡ii ci eQi K‡jR Pj‡Q, †miKg bv K‡i eis †h¸‡jv †g‡b Pjv AZ¨vek¨K †m¸‡jv †hb Aek¨B †g‡b Pjv nq †m wel‡q c`‡ÿc †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

miKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri wkÿK‡ì †`‡k I we‡`‡k cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM _vK‡jI †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri wkÿK‡ì gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb eë¯’v †bB| we`¨gvb Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z miKvi‡KB G e¨vcv‡i D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|


Qvcv‡bv DcKiY †Ìqv nq| †emiKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jv‡Z wkÿK‡ì miKvwi †eZb KvVv‡gv Abyhvqx †eZb †Ìqvi K_v wKš‘ †ewki fvM wUwUwmB Zv w`‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY wkÿv_©x‡ì †eZb I wd †_‡KB hveZxq e¨q wbe©vn Ki‡Z nq| †emiKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jvi GgwcI fyw³i †Kvb my‡hvM †bB Ges †Kvb cÖKvi miKvwi Aby`vb Zviv cvb bv| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZwU K‡jR‡K Awafyw³i mg‡q Zv‡ì Avmb msL¨v wba©viY K‡i †`q d‡j H mxwgZmsL¨K wkÿv_©xi †eZb-wd BZ¨vwì IciB K‡jR¸‡jv‡K wbf©i K‡i _vK‡Z nq|

Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, cixÿv msµvšÍ ev bxwZ wba©viYx wel‡q †emiKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ LyeB Kg| weMZ K‡qK eQi a‡i ewn:cixÿK wn‡m‡e †emiKvwi wUwUwmi wkÿK‡ì wb‡qvM †Ìqv Qvov G †ÿ‡Î Avi †Kvb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ nqwb| wKš‘ ̀ y eQi Av‡M wkÿv gš¿Yvjq †_‡K cÖÁvcb Rvwi Kiv nq †h GgwcIfy³ wkÿKiv †emiKvwi K‡j‡R weGW Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| A‡b‡KB miKvwi wUwUwm¸‡jv‡Z fwZ© n‡Z Pvb bv KviY GK eQi Zv‡ì QywU wb‡q K¬vm Ki‡Z nq Ges AvevwmKfv‡e _vK‡Z nq, wKš‘ GLb eva¨ n‡q fwZ© n‡”Qb| GgwcIfy³ wkÿKiv miKvwi wUwUwm‡Z weGW †Kv‡m© fwZ© n‡j 10,000 nvRvi UvKv cvb, Ges cÖwkÿ‡Y Avmv wkÿ‡Ki wecix‡Z H we`¨vjq †Kvb A¯’vqx wkÿK wb‡qvM w`‡j Zvi Rb¨ H we`¨vjq‡K 10,000 nvRvi UvKv †Ìqv nq|

weGW †Kv‡m©i gv‡bvbœq‡bi Rb¨ wZwb e‡jb, weGW wkÿvµg wb‡q e¨vcK M‡elYvag©x Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g GwU‡K AviI ev¯Íem¤§Z Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wkÿK‡ì †`‡k A_ev we‡`‡k cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e, G †ÿ‡Î miKvwi-†emiKvwi me wkÿK‡KB we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †emiKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z wkÿv DcKi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i miKvwi mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb| †emiKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z wkÿK msL¨v evov‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Ges Gi Rb¨ me©v‡MÖ †emiKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv‡K GgwcIi AvIZvq Avbv †nvK| miKvi Z_¨ cÖhyw³i cÖmv‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi wkÿv cÖwZôvb‡K Kw¤úDUvimn bvbvwea mn‡hvwMZv w`‡”Q, G mn‡hvwMZv †emiKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv‡KI †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb|

10. Av‡jvPbv I mycvwik†emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb wb‡q miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q `xN©w`b a‡i bvbv iKg Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| cÖwkÿ‡Yi wbgœgvb wb‡q wewfbœ mg‡q cÎ-cwÎKvq mgv‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G wel‡q gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb c`‡ÿc †bqv nqwb| MZ wZb eQ‡ii (2008-10) cÖwkÿYv_©x msL¨vi Z_¨ we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq †h miKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi †P‡q †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z †ewkmsL¨K cÖwkÿYv_©x cÖwkÿY m¤úbœ Ki‡Qb| GZ wecyj msL¨K cÖwkÿYv_©x wkÿ‡Ki K_v we‡ePbv K‡iB †emiKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi gvbm¤§Z cÖwkÿY wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY, cÖwkÿY m¤úbœKvix G mKj wkÿK gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi †KvgjgwZ nvRvi nvRvi wkÿv_©xi cvV`v‡b wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb| GB wecyj msL¨K m¤¢vebvgq fwel¨r cÖRb¥ Z_v mvwe©K wkÿvi gvb I RvwZi fwel¨‡Zi K_v wPšÍv K‡iB †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb Dbœqb cÖ‡qvRb|

ch©‡eÿ‡Y †`Lv †M‡Q †h, †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Y AwbqwgZ †kªwY cvV`vb, Af¨šÍixY g~j¨vq‡b Awbqg, GmvBb‡g›U Kiv‡bv‡Z wkw_jZv, Abykxjbg~jK cvV`vb bv Kiv BZ¨vw` bvbvwea wkw_jZvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Gme Kvi‡Y wKQy cÖwkÿYv_©x †emiKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡Z AvMÖnx nq| Gme Awbqg I wkw_jZvi Kvi‡Y GKRb cÖwkÿYv_©x wba©vwiZ †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv AR©b bv K‡i Ges †Kv‡m©i


wba©vwiZ wkÿvµ‡gi welq¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e Aa¨qb I PP©v bv K‡iI cÖwkÿY mgvß K‡i mb` †c‡Z cv‡ib| wKšÍy Gi d‡j cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡gi D‡Ïk¨ AR©b e¨vnZ nq| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿvµg Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ cvV`vb I Aa¨q‡bi mgq h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY bv Kivi d‡j cÖwkÿYv_©xiv Kvw•ÿZ wkLbdj I wkLb‡hvM¨Zv AR©‡b e¨_© nq|

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi †gvU 1000 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ K‡jR KZ„©cÿ 550 I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cixÿvi gva¨‡g 450 b¤^‡ii g~j¨vqb nq| G‡ÿ‡Î †gvU b¤^‡ii e„n`vskB K‡jR KZ©…c‡ÿi nv‡Z _v‡K| Gi d‡j K‡jR KZ…©cÿ Zv‡ì g~j¨vqb c×wZ‡Z Awbq‡gi my‡hvM cvq| Af¨šÍixY `ywU cixÿv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e K‡jR KZ…©c‡ÿi ZË¡veav‡b AbywôZ nq weavq K‡jR KZ©…cÿ GLv‡b wb‡R‡ì gZ K‡i g~j¨vqb K‡i Ges GB g~j¨vqb h_vh_ nqbv e‡j ch©‡eÿ‡Y †`Lv †M‡Q| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿvµ‡gi KvVv‡gv GB Awbq‡gi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q| K‡jR KZ…©c‡ÿi Af¨šÍixY GB g~j¨vqb AviI ̄ ^”Q I Revew`wng~jK Kivi Rb¨ wkÿvµ‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab Avbv †h‡Z cv‡i|

weGW cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨vcK Pvwn`vi Kvi‡YB GZ wecyjmsL¨K †emiKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡jR M‡o D‡V‡Q| hwÌ †emiKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avw_©K jvf GKwU we‡eP¨ welq wKš‘ Zv wkÿvi gv‡bi mv‡_ Av‡cvl K‡i Kiv †Kvbfv‡eB Kvg¨ bq| Gÿ‡Î ïaygvÎ wewb‡qv‡Mi gybvdv jvf‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©µg Pvjv‡bv ev Pj‡Z †`qv AbywPZ| ZvB cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K we‡kl K‡i †Kvm© Awafyw³ cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÿ †_‡K c`‡ÿc †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb|

mviv‡`‡k gvÎ 14 wU miKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡jR _vKvq wecyj msL¨K cÖwkÿYv_©xi ̄ ’vb msKzjvb m¤¢e nq bv| miKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv eo †Rjv kn‡i Aew¯’Z, d‡j `~‡ii cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì Zv‡ì wbR we`¨vjq ev Kg©¯’j †Q‡o ̀ xN© mgq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB †`Lv hvq MÖv‡gi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿKMY Zuv‡ì RxweKvi ZvwM‡` wkÿKZv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb †ckvi m‡½ RwoZ _v‡Kb| d‡j Zuv‡ì c‡ÿ GK eQi wbR GjvKvi evB‡i _vKv AmyweavRbK nq|

†emiKvwi cÖwkÿ‡Yi wewfbœ wel‡q wbqgKvby‡bi wkw_jZvi Kvi‡Y Kg©Rxex wkÿK‡ì †ewkifvM †emiKvwi K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡Z Pvb| wKQy wKQy †ÿ‡Î GwU BwZevPK n‡jI wKQy †ÿ‡Î G wkw_jZv †bwZevPK I A‰bwZK nq| BwZevPK wkw_jZv we‡ePbv K‡i I A‰bwZK wkw_jZv †iva K‡i cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb Dbœq‡bi c`‡ÿc †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

ev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L RvZxq wek¦we`¨v‡qi weGW †Kv‡m©i Awafyw³i kZ©vewj cybwe©‡ePbv K‡i †mme kZ© gvbvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e| †emiKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri mvg_©¨ I m¤¢vebv we‡ePbv K‡i Gme kZ© wVK Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b Ggb A‡bK kZ©B Av‡Q hv ev¯Í‡e cÖ‡qvM nq bv wKš‘ ZeyI eQ‡ii ci eQi K‡jR Pj‡Q, †miKg bv K‡i eis †h¸‡jv †g‡b Pjv AZ¨vek¨K †m¸‡jv †hb Aek¨B †g‡b Pjv nq †m wel‡q c`‡ÿc †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

miKvwi cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri wkÿK‡ì †`‡k I we‡`‡k cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM _vK‡jI †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri wkÿK‡ì gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb eë¯’v †bB| we`¨gvb Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z miKvi‡KB G e¨vcv‡i D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|


†emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY¸‡jv ¯^-D‡`¨v‡M cÖwZwôZ Ges Zv‡ì evwYwR¨K welqwUI fve‡Z nq| cÖwZôvi kZ© Abyhvqx Zv‡ì Avw_©K mnvqZvi e¨vcv‡i miKv‡ii evaëvaKZv bv _vK‡jI eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, A‡bK †emiKvwi K‡jRB Zv‡ì gvbm¤úbœ cÖwkÿY‡mev w`‡Z e¨_© n‡”Q| G‡ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii wbqš¿‡Yi cvkvcvwk mnvqZv †hgb-wkÿKcÖwkÿY, DcKiY, Aby`vb, GgwcIfy³KiY BZ¨vw` mnvqZvi K_v we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Kvh© cwiwa, Awafy³ cÖwZôvb msL¨v, wkÿv_©x msL¨v we‡ePbvq RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq GKwU e„nr cÖwZôvb| mw`”Qv _vKv m‡Ë¡I RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq A‡bK mgqB wewfbœ mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y mew`‡K bRi w`‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡ÿ‡Î †`‡ki wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb Dbœq‡bi ̄ ^v‡_© I wkÿv wb‡q M‡elYv I D”PZi wWwMÖ cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ GKwU c„_K wkÿv wek¦we`¨vjq ̄ ’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges mKj wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR‡K D³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Awafy³ K‡i AviI gvbm¤úbœ I †ÿÎwe‡k‡l AviI D”PZi wWwMÖ cÖ`v‡bi Dchy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri eë¯’vcbv KwgwU‡K AviI Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq Avbv I gv‡bvbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Zv‡ì AviI mwµq f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e| A‡b‡KB evwYwR¨K D‡Ï‡k¨ wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb †h¸‡jv‡Z Aa¨ÿ ev wkÿK‡ì f~wgKv †MŠY K‡i ivLv nq Ges gybvdv KivB gyL¨ nq| Gme †ÿ‡Î eë¯’vcbv KwgwU mwµq I †Rviv‡jv f~wgKv †i‡L cÖwZôvb‡K gvbm¤§Z wkÿv cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

†emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR mswkøó‡ì `ywU msMVb i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k †emKvwi wUPvm© †Uªwbs K‡jR wUPvm© G‡mvwm‡qmb (wkÿK‡ì) I †emKvwi wUPvm© †Uªwbs K‡jR G‡mvwm‡qmb (K‡j‡Ri gvwjK‡ì)| †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ I mybvg AR©‡bi Rb¨ wkÿK I cÖwZôvZv‡ì msMVb¸‡jv‡K AviI mwµq I kw³kvjx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ïay miKvwi D‡`¨v‡Mi A‡cÿvq bv †_‡K wkÿK‡ì †ckvMZ Dbœqb, cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb wbqš¿Y BZ¨vw` wel‡q Gme msMV‡bi f~wgKv ivLvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| wb‡R‡ì mvg_©¨ I m¤¢vebv weKv‡ki Rb¨ gZ I AwfÁZv wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Kg©cš’v wVK K‡i G wel‡q Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| ¸YMZ gvb eRvq ivL‡Z bv cvi‡j ̀ xN©‡gqv‡` cÖwZôv‡bi wU‡K _vKv ̀ y:mva¨ n‡Z cv‡i| †`‡ki wkÿvi gv‡bi ̄ ^v‡_© I †KvgjgwZ wkÿv_©x‡ì K_v we‡ePbv K‡i wkÿK msMVb I cÖwZôvZv msMVb¸‡jvi DwPZ weGW cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb Dbœqb I Awbqg ̀ ~i Kivi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc †bIqv|

RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwi`k©b c×wZ cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z gvb eRvq ivLvi eë¯’v †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gÿ‡Î ïay Awafyw³i, Avmb evov‡bv ev bZzb welq †Lvjvi Av‡e`‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z bq eis wbqwgZ cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g K‡jR¸‡jv‡K mKj kZ© †g‡b Pjv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb eRvq ivLvi eë¯’v †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„K P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb c×wZ AviI AvaywbKvq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| Mreuvav cÖkœc‡Îi gva¨‡g cixÿv †bIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖwkÿYv_©xiv mv‡RkbwfwËK wba©vwiZ wKQy cÖkœ gyL¯’ K‡i cixÿvq fvj b¤î cvIqvi my‡hvM cvq| cÖwkÿYv_©x wkÿK wb‡RB †hLv‡b G c×wZ‡Z cvm K‡ib ZLb Zvi KvQ †_‡K wkÿv_©x‡ì RbÏ G c×wZi evB‡i Avi wKQy Avkv Kiv hvq bv| mKj wel‡qi cÖ‡kœi mgš^q cÖ‡qvRb hv‡Z GKB eQ‡ii GKB wel‡qi ev GK wel‡qi mv‡_ Ab¨ wel‡qi cÖkœ cybive„wË †iva Kiv hvq|


wbeÜwU wjL‡Z wM‡q Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni wewfbœ ch©v‡q †`Lv †M‡Q †h evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wkÿK cÖwkÿY Z_v weGW †Kvm© wb‡q M‡elYvg~jK I Z_ëûj †jLvi msKU i‡q‡Q| A_©vr G wel‡q M‡elYv ev we‡kølYg~jK KvR †Zgb nqwb| myZivs weGW †Kvm© wb‡q AviI M‡elYv I we‡kølYag©x KvR nIqv cÖ‡qvRb hv cÖPwjZ weGW †Kv‡m©i ̄ îƒc D‡b¥vPb Ki‡e Ges Dbœq‡bi mnvqK n‡e|

11. mxgve×ZvGB wbeÜwU‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wkÿK cÖwkÿY eë¯’vi wewfbœ w`K D‡jøL Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ| evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi mvwe©K Ae¯’v Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ hZUv myMfxi M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj Zv Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY wb‡q wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ ch©v‡q e¨vcK mgv‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q e‡j †emiKvwi ch©v‡q wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi wKQy w`K Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv wb‡q mgv‡jvPbv A‡cÿvK…Z Kg wKš‘ miKvwi ch©v‡q cÖK…Z Ae¯’v wK Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ Ges Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ miKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv ch©‡eÿY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb wQj hv wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| ZvQvov †emiKvwi ch©v‡qI AviI eo AvKv‡ii bgybv ch©‡eÿY Ki‡j AviI Abycy•L Z_¨ cvIqv †hZ| GmKj wel‡q fwel¨‡Z AviI e„nr cwim‡i M‡elYv cÖ‡qvRb| Z`ycwi G wbeÜwU‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK wkÿvi wkÿvµg, weGW cÖwkÿ‡Y RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi f~wgKv, weGW cÖwkÿ‡Yi weKvk I MwZaviv BZ¨vw` welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q Ges wKQy mgm¨vi w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q hv wb‡q cieZ©x mg‡q AviI e¨vcK M‡elYvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q|

12. Dcmsnvigva¨wgK wkÿv eë¯’vi Rb¨ weGW cÖwkÿY AZ¨šÍ ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© I my`~i cÖmvix| cÖv_wgK ̄ Í‡ii eywbqvw` wkÿvi ci wkÿv_©x‡ì weKv‡ki AZ¨šÍ ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© mgq gva¨wgK ̄ Íi| GB ̄ Í‡ii wkÿv_©x‡ì gvbwmK cwieZ©b I Gi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L wkÿv_©x‡ì mwVK cvV`vb I Zv‡ì wkÿvi jÿ¨ AR©‡b cÖ‡qvRb cÖwkÿYcÖvß wkÿK| RvwZi fwel¨r-wkÿv_©x‡ì wkÿv mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g ̀ ÿ wkÿK M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ weGW cÖwkÿY †Ìqv nq| wKš‘ Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq cÖwkÿ‡Yi ms¯’vb GLbI ch©vß bq| wecyj cwigvY wkÿK GLbI weGW cÖwkÿYwenxb Av‡Qb| cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v hv Av‡Q †mUvI me‡ÿ‡Î gvbm¤§Z bq| G‡ÿ‡Î me©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v hv Av‡Q †mUv‡K gvbm¤§Z Kiv| miKvwi-†emiKvwi wbwe©‡k‡l cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb eRvq ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| msKxY©Zv cwinvi K‡i ci¯úi‡K †`vlv‡ivc bv K‡i mKj‡KB GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e RvwZi e„nËi ¯^v‡_©| wecyjmsL¨K cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì K_v we‡ePbvq G‡b †emiKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv‡K Ae‡njv Kivi my‡hvM †bB| wkÿKiv we`¨vj‡q wM‡q †hb ïay mb`me©¯^ cÖwkÿY m¤úbœKvix bv nb| eis †h jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q G cÖwkÿY Zv AR©b I cÖ‡qvM Kivi mvg_©¨ AR©b I cÖ‡qvM cÖwµqv ch©‡eÿ‡Yi AvIZvq _vK‡Z n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010-G ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô†`‡k cÖPwjZ wkÿK cÖwkÿY eë¯’v LyeB MZvbyMwZK, Am¤c~Y©, mb`cÎ me©m¦, ZË¡xq we`¨vcÖavb, eënvwiK wkÿv Ac~Y©, gyL¯’ we`¨vi Ici wbf©ikxj Ges


†emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY¸‡jv ¯^-D‡`¨v‡M cÖwZwôZ Ges Zv‡ì evwYwR¨K welqwUI fve‡Z nq| cÖwZôvi kZ© Abyhvqx Zv‡ì Avw_©K mnvqZvi e¨vcv‡i miKv‡ii evaëvaKZv bv _vK‡jI eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, A‡bK †emiKvwi K‡jRB Zv‡ì gvbm¤úbœ cÖwkÿY‡mev w`‡Z e¨_© n‡”Q| G‡ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii wbqš¿‡Yi cvkvcvwk mnvqZv †hgb-wkÿKcÖwkÿY, DcKiY, Aby`vb, GgwcIfy³KiY BZ¨vw` mnvqZvi K_v we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Kvh© cwiwa, Awafy³ cÖwZôvb msL¨v, wkÿv_©x msL¨v we‡ePbvq RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq GKwU e„nr cÖwZôvb| mw`”Qv _vKv m‡Ë¡I RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq A‡bK mgqB wewfbœ mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y mew`‡K bRi w`‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡ÿ‡Î †`‡ki wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb Dbœq‡bi ̄ ^v‡_© I wkÿv wb‡q M‡elYv I D”PZi wWwMÖ cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ GKwU c„_K wkÿv wek¦we`¨vjq ̄ ’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges mKj wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR‡K D³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Awafy³ K‡i AviI gvbm¤úbœ I †ÿÎwe‡k‡l AviI D”PZi wWwMÖ cÖ`v‡bi Dchy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri eë¯’vcbv KwgwU‡K AviI Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq Avbv I gv‡bvbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Zv‡ì AviI mwµq f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e| A‡b‡KB evwYwR¨K D‡Ï‡k¨ wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb †h¸‡jv‡Z Aa¨ÿ ev wkÿK‡ì f~wgKv †MŠY K‡i ivLv nq Ges gybvdv KivB gyL¨ nq| Gme †ÿ‡Î eë¯’vcbv KwgwU mwµq I †Rviv‡jv f~wgKv †i‡L cÖwZôvb‡K gvbm¤§Z wkÿv cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

†emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR mswkøó‡ì `ywU msMVb i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k †emKvwi wUPvm© †Uªwbs K‡jR wUPvm© G‡mvwm‡qmb (wkÿK‡ì) I †emKvwi wUPvm© †Uªwbs K‡jR G‡mvwm‡qmb (K‡j‡Ri gvwjK‡ì)| †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡j‡Ri cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ I mybvg AR©‡bi Rb¨ wkÿK I cÖwZôvZv‡ì msMVb¸‡jv‡K AviI mwµq I kw³kvjx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ïay miKvwi D‡`¨v‡Mi A‡cÿvq bv †_‡K wkÿK‡ì †ckvMZ Dbœqb, cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb wbqš¿Y BZ¨vw` wel‡q Gme msMV‡bi f~wgKv ivLvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| wb‡R‡ì mvg_©¨ I m¤¢vebv weKv‡ki Rb¨ gZ I AwfÁZv wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Kg©cš’v wVK K‡i G wel‡q Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| ¸YMZ gvb eRvq ivL‡Z bv cvi‡j ̀ xN©‡gqv‡` cÖwZôv‡bi wU‡K _vKv ̀ y:mva¨ n‡Z cv‡i| †`‡ki wkÿvi gv‡bi ̄ ^v‡_© I †KvgjgwZ wkÿv_©x‡ì K_v we‡ePbv K‡i wkÿK msMVb I cÖwZôvZv msMVb¸‡jvi DwPZ weGW cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb Dbœqb I Awbqg ̀ ~i Kivi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc †bIqv|

RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwi`k©b c×wZ cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z gvb eRvq ivLvi eë¯’v †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gÿ‡Î ïay Awafyw³i, Avmb evov‡bv ev bZzb welq †Lvjvi Av‡e`‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z bq eis wbqwgZ cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g K‡jR¸‡jv‡K mKj kZ© †g‡b Pjv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb eRvq ivLvi eë¯’v †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„K P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb c×wZ AviI AvaywbKvq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| Mreuvav cÖkœc‡Îi gva¨‡g cixÿv †bIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖwkÿYv_©xiv mv‡RkbwfwËK wba©vwiZ wKQy cÖkœ gyL¯’ K‡i cixÿvq fvj b¤î cvIqvi my‡hvM cvq| cÖwkÿYv_©x wkÿK wb‡RB †hLv‡b G c×wZ‡Z cvm K‡ib ZLb Zvi KvQ †_‡K wkÿv_©x‡ì RbÏ G c×wZi evB‡i Avi wKQy Avkv Kiv hvq bv| mKj wel‡qi cÖ‡kœi mgš^q cÖ‡qvRb hv‡Z GKB eQ‡ii GKB wel‡qi ev GK wel‡qi mv‡_ Ab¨ wel‡qi cÖkœ cybive„wË †iva Kiv hvq|


wbeÜwU wjL‡Z wM‡q Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni wewfbœ ch©v‡q †`Lv †M‡Q †h evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wkÿK cÖwkÿY Z_v weGW †Kvm© wb‡q M‡elYvg~jK I Z_ëûj †jLvi msKU i‡q‡Q| A_©vr G wel‡q M‡elYv ev we‡kølYg~jK KvR †Zgb nqwb| myZivs weGW †Kvm© wb‡q AviI M‡elYv I we‡kølYag©x KvR nIqv cÖ‡qvRb hv cÖPwjZ weGW †Kv‡m©i ̄ îƒc D‡b¥vPb Ki‡e Ges Dbœq‡bi mnvqK n‡e|

11. mxgve×ZvGB wbeÜwU‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wkÿK cÖwkÿY eë¯’vi wewfbœ w`K D‡jøL Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ| evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi mvwe©K Ae¯’v Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ hZUv myMfxi M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj Zv Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY wb‡q wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ ch©v‡q e¨vcK mgv‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q e‡j †emiKvwi ch©v‡q wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jvi wKQy w`K Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY K‡jR¸‡jv wb‡q mgv‡jvPbv A‡cÿvK…Z Kg wKš‘ miKvwi ch©v‡q cÖK…Z Ae¯’v wK Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ Ges Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ miKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv ch©‡eÿY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb wQj hv wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| ZvQvov †emiKvwi ch©v‡qI AviI eo AvKv‡ii bgybv ch©‡eÿY Ki‡j AviI Abycy•L Z_¨ cvIqv †hZ| GmKj wel‡q fwel¨‡Z AviI e„nr cwim‡i M‡elYv cÖ‡qvRb| Z`ycwi G wbeÜwU‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK wkÿvi wkÿvµg, weGW cÖwkÿ‡Y RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi f~wgKv, weGW cÖwkÿ‡Yi weKvk I MwZaviv BZ¨vw` welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q Ges wKQy mgm¨vi w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q hv wb‡q cieZ©x mg‡q AviI e¨vcK M‡elYvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q|

12. Dcmsnvigva¨wgK wkÿv eë¯’vi Rb¨ weGW cÖwkÿY AZ¨šÍ ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© I my`~i cÖmvix| cÖv_wgK ̄ Í‡ii eywbqvw` wkÿvi ci wkÿv_©x‡ì weKv‡ki AZ¨šÍ ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© mgq gva¨wgK ̄ Íi| GB ̄ Í‡ii wkÿv_©x‡ì gvbwmK cwieZ©b I Gi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L wkÿv_©x‡ì mwVK cvV`vb I Zv‡ì wkÿvi jÿ¨ AR©‡b cÖ‡qvRb cÖwkÿYcÖvß wkÿK| RvwZi fwel¨r-wkÿv_©x‡ì wkÿv mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g ̀ ÿ wkÿK M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ weGW cÖwkÿY †Ìqv nq| wKš‘ Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq cÖwkÿ‡Yi ms¯’vb GLbI ch©vß bq| wecyj cwigvY wkÿK GLbI weGW cÖwkÿYwenxb Av‡Qb| cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v hv Av‡Q †mUvI me‡ÿ‡Î gvbm¤§Z bq| G‡ÿ‡Î me©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v hv Av‡Q †mUv‡K gvbm¤§Z Kiv| miKvwi-†emiKvwi wbwe©‡k‡l cÖwkÿ‡Yi gvb eRvq ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| msKxY©Zv cwinvi K‡i ci¯úi‡K †`vlv‡ivc bv K‡i mKj‡KB GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e RvwZi e„nËi ¯^v‡_©| wecyjmsL¨K cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì K_v we‡ePbvq G‡b †emiKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv‡K Ae‡njv Kivi my‡hvM †bB| wkÿKiv we`¨vj‡q wM‡q †hb ïay mb`me©¯^ cÖwkÿY m¤úbœKvix bv nb| eis †h jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q G cÖwkÿY Zv AR©b I cÖ‡qvM Kivi mvg_©¨ AR©b I cÖ‡qvM cÖwµqv ch©‡eÿ‡Yi AvIZvq _vK‡Z n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010-G ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô†`‡k cÖPwjZ wkÿK cÖwkÿY eë¯’v LyeB MZvbyMwZK, Am¤c~Y©, mb`cÎ me©m¦, ZË¡xq we`¨vcÖavb, eënvwiK wkÿv Ac~Y©, gyL¯’ we`¨vi Ici wbf©ikxj Ges


cyi‡bv cixÿv c×wZ Abymvix| ZvB Avkvbyiƒc djjvf n‡”Q bv|Õ (wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, 2010)| Gai‡bi cÖwkÿY w`‡q gvbm¤§Z wkÿv AR©b ̀ yiƒn weavq cÖ‡qvRb AvaywbK Kvh©Ki wkÿK cÖwkÿY|

Z_¨m~Î

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Na t iona l Un ive r s i t y. ( 2008) . D iv i s ion w i se co l l ege . Re t r i eved f rom: www.nu.edu.bd/statistics/division_wise_college.pdf

Normal School. (n.d.). Retrieved from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/normalschool

RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq, (2000), Awafyw³ msµvšÍ ms‡kvab †i¸‡jkb, 2000: RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq cÖÁvcb bs -01(162) RvZxt wet/cÖkvt/92/Ask-15|

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evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm`, (2006), †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb wewagvjv 2006: evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, RyjvB 30, 2006|

evsjv‡`k miKvi, (1992), RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq AvBb 1992|

gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv Awa`ßi, (2010), wb‡qvM weÁwß 2010: ̄ §viK bs- 7G/01-mg/2010/|

wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, (2010), wkÿK cÖwkÿY, RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010|

wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, gva¨wgK wkÿv, RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010|


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Z_¨m~Î

B A N B E I S . ( 2 0 0 8 ) . Te a c h e r s E d u c a t i o n [ d a t a f i l e ] . R e t r i e v e d f r o m : www.banbeis.gov.bd/db_bb/teachers_education.htm

B A N B E I S . ( 2 0 0 8 ) . T r e n d A n a l y s i s [ d a t a f i l e ] . R e t r i e v e d f r o m : www.banbeis.gov.bd/trend_analysis3.htm

B a n g l a p e d i a . ( n . d . ) . T e a c h e r s T r a i n i n g . R e t r i e v e d f r o m : http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/T_0101.HTM

Billah, M. (n.d.). Poor Performance of Private Teachers Training Colleges, Retrieved from: www.bdeduarticle.com/component/content/article/51

National University. (n.d.). Results. Retrieved from: www.nu.edu.bd/result.php

Na t iona l Un ive r s i t y. ( 2008) . D iv i s ion w i se co l l ege . Re t r i eved f rom: www.nu.edu.bd/statistics/division_wise_college.pdf

Normal School. (n.d.). Retrieved from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/normalschool

RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq, (2000), Awafyw³ msµvšÍ ms‡kvab †i¸‡jkb, 2000: RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq cÖÁvcb bs -01(162) RvZxt wet/cÖkvt/92/Ask-15|

RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq, e¨v‡Pjvi Ae GWy‡Kkb (weGW) wkÿvµg|

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evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm`, (2006), †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb wewagvjv 2006: evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, RyjvB 30, 2006|

evsjv‡`k miKvi, (1992), RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq AvBb 1992|

gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv Awa`ßi, (2010), wb‡qvM weÁwß 2010: ̄ §viK bs- 7G/01-mg/2010/|

wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, (2010), wkÿK cÖwkÿY, RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010|

wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, gva¨wgK wkÿv, RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010|


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kni I MÖvg †Kw›`ªK †kªYx web¨vmt D”Pwkÿv jv‡fi my‡hvM gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi n‡jI kni I MÖv‡gi Ae¯’vbMZ eëavb I êlg¨ _v‡KB| G‡Zvw`b myweav‡fvMx †kªwY wn‡m‡e kn‡i emevmKvix QvÎ-QvÎxiv AwaK msL¨vq my‡hvM jvf K‡i G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j G wP‡Îi Avg~j cwieZ©b jÿ Kiv hvq| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vjq iscyi kn‡i cÖwZwôZ nIqvq DËi Rbc‡ì cÖZ¨šÍ MÖvgvÂj †_‡K D‡V Avm‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q wecyjmsL¨K †gavex wkÿv_©x| Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ kni‡Kw›`ªK Qv‡Îi msL¨v 48, QvÎx msL¨v 23| cÿvšÍ‡i, MÖvg‡Kw›`ªK QvÎ 132, QvÎx 30 Rb|

fwZ©i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZt cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i my‡hvM jvf †h-†Kvb wkÿv_©xi wbKU eûj cÖZ¨vwkZ| D”P gva¨wgK cixÿvq fvj ÔwRwcGÕ †c‡jB G my‡hvM jv‡fi wbðqZv _v‡K bv| GRb¨ cÖ_‡gB AeZxY© n‡Z nq fwZ© cixÿvq| fwZ© cixÿvq cÖvß fvj b¤î, fvj †gav-†¯‹vi Ges D”P gva¨wg‡K AwR©Z wRwcG I mgwš^Z djvd‡ji gva¨‡g cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqv m¤¢e| ejvevûj¨, fwZ© cÖ¯‘wZi cÖ_g †mvcvb n‡”Q †KvwPs, hwÌ G welqwU‡K mybR‡i †`Lv nq bv| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q, wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡e A_P †KvwPs K‡iwb, Ggb wkÿv_©xi msL¨v weij| A‡b‡K wb‡Ri †Póvq M„nMZ cwi‡e‡k cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z mÿg n‡jI †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e †KvwPs ev MvBW eB‡qi m‡½ m¤ú„³Zv _v‡KB| A_©ˆbwZK Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K †KvwPs Ki‡Z Amg_© nq| Avevi, wecyjmsL¨K QvÎ-QvÎx cÖ_g †Póvq fwZ© n‡Z cv‡i bv| cieZ©x wkÿve‡l© Zviv cybivq AskMÖnY K‡i fwZ© cixÿvq| cÖ_g ev‡ii cixÿvi wØav, mskq I AbwfÁZv KvwU‡q wØ¸Y gvbwmK kw³ wb‡q cybivq cixÿvq AeZxY© nIqvi d‡j Ae‡k‡l AwR©Z nq mvdj¨| †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R fwZ©i †ÿ‡Î G cÖeYZv †ek cÖej|

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†KvwPs K‡i‡Q †KvwPs K‡iwb c_ª g †Póvq fwZ© wØZxq †Póvq fwZ©

MÖvd-3: fwZ© cª¯‘wZ

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MvÖ g kni

MÖvd-2: kni I MÖvg‡Kw›`ªK AbycvZ

30%


D‡jøwLZ MÖvdwP‡Î †`Lv hvq †h, fwZ©‡hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ †KvwPs K‡i‡Q 70 kZvsk cÖv_©x| cÿvšÍ‡i, 43 kZvsk wkÿv_©x cÖ_g ev‡ii cixÿvq fwZ©i my‡hvM †c‡jI 57 kZvsk wkÿv_©xB fwZ© n‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q wØZxq ev‡ii cÖ‡Póvq|

fwZ©i D‡Ï‡k¨ †KvwPs eZ©gv‡b GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvgvwRK cÖeYZv| MÖvgvÂ‡j emevmKvix wkÿv_©xiv †Rjv ev Dc‡Rjv kn‡ii †K‡›`ª †KvwPs MÖnY K‡i| mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j XvKv‡Kw›`ªK †KvwPs †m›Uv‡ii kvLv m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q Dc‡Rjv kni ch©šÍ| DËivÂ‡j iscyi kn‡i †KvwPs Gi my‡hvM me©vwaK| Gme †K‡›`ª Abykxjb K‡i wecyjmsL¨K cÖv_©x| Zv‡ì K…ZKvh©Zvi nviI Kg bq| hv‡ì mvg_©¨ i‡q‡Q, Zviv XvKvq Ae¯’vb K‡iI †KvwPs MÖnY K‡i|

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wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì fwZ©-c~e©eZ©x e¨‡qi wPÎ cÖ`wk©Zn‡q‡Q-

mviwY-2: fwZ© cª¯‘wZ e¨q

wefvM †KvwPs e¨q fwZ© cÖwµqv e¨q

evsjv 2,000 - 20,000 1,000 - 5,000

Bs‡iwR 2,000 - 15,000 5,000 - 10,000

A_©bxwZ 3,000 - 30,000 3,000 - 15,000

weweG 4,000 - 25,000 800 - 10,000

MwYZ 4,000 - 35,000 3,000 - 30,000

Kw¤úDUvi mv‡qÝ GÛ BwÄwbqvwis 5,000 - 30,000 1,000 - 15,000

Mo e¨q 2,000 - 20,000 3,300 - 14,000

DwjøwLZ mviwY‡Z wb‡`©wkZ †KvwPs I fwZ© cÖwµqvq e¨‡qi me©wbgœ I m‡e©v”P cwigv‡Yi g‡a¨ eëavb jÿYxq| †Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_©x `~ieZ©x †Rjvi Awaevmx nIqvq Zv‡ì G wek¦we`¨vj‡q hvZvqvZ I Ae¯’vb e¨q Ges GKvwaK evi †KvwPs Kivq mvgwMÖK wP‡Î mgZv iwÿZ nqwb| †ek K‡qKRb wkÿv_©x Zv‡ì †KvwPs e¨q 50, 60 Ges 70 nvRvi UvKv D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| Gi e¨L¨vq Zviv Rvwb‡q‡Q †h, XvKvq Ae¯’vb Ges wØZxq evi †KvwPs MÖnY e¨qe„w×i g~j KviY| D‡jøL¨, †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fwZ© wd GB e¨‡qi AšÍfy©³ bq|


kni I MÖvg †Kw›`ªK †kªYx web¨vmt D”Pwkÿv jv‡fi my‡hvM gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi n‡jI kni I MÖv‡gi Ae¯’vbMZ eëavb I êlg¨ _v‡KB| G‡Zvw`b myweav‡fvMx †kªwY wn‡m‡e kn‡i emevmKvix QvÎ-QvÎxiv AwaK msL¨vq my‡hvM jvf K‡i G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j G wP‡Îi Avg~j cwieZ©b jÿ Kiv hvq| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vjq iscyi kn‡i cÖwZwôZ nIqvq DËi Rbc‡ì cÖZ¨šÍ MÖvgvÂj †_‡K D‡V Avm‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q wecyjmsL¨K †gavex wkÿv_©x| Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ kni‡Kw›`ªK Qv‡Îi msL¨v 48, QvÎx msL¨v 23| cÿvšÍ‡i, MÖvg‡Kw›`ªK QvÎ 132, QvÎx 30 Rb|

fwZ©i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZt cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i my‡hvM jvf †h-†Kvb wkÿv_©xi wbKU eûj cÖZ¨vwkZ| D”P gva¨wgK cixÿvq fvj ÔwRwcGÕ †c‡jB G my‡hvM jv‡fi wbðqZv _v‡K bv| GRb¨ cÖ_‡gB AeZxY© n‡Z nq fwZ© cixÿvq| fwZ© cixÿvq cÖvß fvj b¤î, fvj †gav-†¯‹vi Ges D”P gva¨wg‡K AwR©Z wRwcG I mgwš^Z djvd‡ji gva¨‡g cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqv m¤¢e| ejvevûj¨, fwZ© cÖ¯‘wZi cÖ_g †mvcvb n‡”Q †KvwPs, hwÌ G welqwU‡K mybR‡i †`Lv nq bv| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q, wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡e A_P †KvwPs K‡iwb, Ggb wkÿv_©xi msL¨v weij| A‡b‡K wb‡Ri †Póvq M„nMZ cwi‡e‡k cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z mÿg n‡jI †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e †KvwPs ev MvBW eB‡qi m‡½ m¤ú„³Zv _v‡KB| A_©ˆbwZK Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K †KvwPs Ki‡Z Amg_© nq| Avevi, wecyjmsL¨K QvÎ-QvÎx cÖ_g †Póvq fwZ© n‡Z cv‡i bv| cieZ©x wkÿve‡l© Zviv cybivq AskMÖnY K‡i fwZ© cixÿvq| cÖ_g ev‡ii cixÿvi wØav, mskq I AbwfÁZv KvwU‡q wØ¸Y gvbwmK kw³ wb‡q cybivq cixÿvq AeZxY© nIqvi d‡j Ae‡k‡l AwR©Z nq mvdj¨| †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R fwZ©i †ÿ‡Î G cÖeYZv †ek cÖej|

†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì fwZ© cª¯‘wZi wPÎ wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q-

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†KvwPs K‡i‡Q †KvwPs K‡iwb c_ª g †Póvq fwZ© wØZxq †Póvq fwZ©

MÖvd-3: fwZ© cª¯‘wZ

70%

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MvÖ g kni

MÖvd-2: kni I MÖvg‡Kw›`ªK AbycvZ

30%


D‡jøwLZ MÖvdwP‡Î †`Lv hvq †h, fwZ©‡hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ †KvwPs K‡i‡Q 70 kZvsk cÖv_©x| cÿvšÍ‡i, 43 kZvsk wkÿv_©x cÖ_g ev‡ii cixÿvq fwZ©i my‡hvM †c‡jI 57 kZvsk wkÿv_©xB fwZ© n‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q wØZxq ev‡ii cÖ‡Póvq|

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wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì fwZ©-c~e©eZ©x e¨‡qi wPÎ cÖ`wk©Zn‡q‡Q-

mviwY-2: fwZ© cª¯‘wZ e¨q

wefvM †KvwPs e¨q fwZ© cÖwµqv e¨q

evsjv 2,000 - 20,000 1,000 - 5,000

Bs‡iwR 2,000 - 15,000 5,000 - 10,000

A_©bxwZ 3,000 - 30,000 3,000 - 15,000

weweG 4,000 - 25,000 800 - 10,000

MwYZ 4,000 - 35,000 3,000 - 30,000

Kw¤úDUvi mv‡qÝ GÛ BwÄwbqvwis 5,000 - 30,000 1,000 - 15,000

Mo e¨q 2,000 - 20,000 3,300 - 14,000

DwjøwLZ mviwY‡Z wb‡`©wkZ †KvwPs I fwZ© cÖwµqvq e¨‡qi me©wbgœ I m‡e©v”P cwigv‡Yi g‡a¨ eëavb jÿYxq| †Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_©x `~ieZ©x †Rjvi Awaevmx nIqvq Zv‡ì G wek¦we`¨vj‡q hvZvqvZ I Ae¯’vb e¨q Ges GKvwaK evi †KvwPs Kivq mvgwMÖK wP‡Î mgZv iwÿZ nqwb| †ek K‡qKRb wkÿv_©x Zv‡ì †KvwPs e¨q 50, 60 Ges 70 nvRvi UvKv D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| Gi e¨L¨vq Zviv Rvwb‡q‡Q †h, XvKvq Ae¯’vb Ges wØZxq evi †KvwPs MÖnY e¨qe„w×i g~j KviY| D‡jøL¨, †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fwZ© wd GB e¨‡qi AšÍfy©³ bq|


Awffve‡Ki †ckvt mšÍv‡bi wkÿve¨q wbqwgZfv‡e †hvMvb †Ìqv A‡bK Awffve‡Ki c‡ÿB KóKi| we‡klZ ¯^í †eZ‡bi PvKzwiRxex Ges wbgœ-ga¨weË cwiev‡ii Awffve‡Ki c‡ÿ G `vq Av‡iv `ye©n| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì Awffve‡Ki †ckv wb‡Pi wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q :

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Kw… l PvKwz i eëmv Ab¨vb¨

MÖvd-4: Awffve‡Ki †ckv

HwZn¨MZfv‡e jÿ Kiv hvq †h, mvaviY I ga¨ Av‡qi AwffveK‡ì mšÍvbivB AwaK msL¨vq cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨q‡bi my‡hvM cvq| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †ÿ‡ÎI Gi e¨wZµg N‡Uwb| G wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbiZ wkÿv_©x‡ì AwffveK‡ì †ckv m‡e©v”P ÔK…wlÕ (44 kZvsk)| Gici µgvbyhvqx ÔPvKzwiÕ (32 kZvsk), ÔeëmvÕ (22 kZvsk) I ÔAb¨vb¨Õ (2 kZvsk)| DwjøwLZ †ckv mgZvwfwËK|

Awffve‡Ki Avqt mšÍv‡bi wkÿve¨q mdjfv‡e wbe©vn Kivi Rb¨ Avek¨K mywbw`©ó gvwmK I evwl©K Avq| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbiZ wkÿv_©x‡ì Awffve‡Ki evwl©K Av‡qi cwigvY wb‡`©wkZ n‡jv-

mviwY-3: Awffve‡Ki evwl©K Avq

wefvM Avq

evsjv 75,000 - 1,60,000

Bs‡iwR 80,000 - 2,00,000

A_©bxwZ 80,000 - 1,80,000

weweG 1,20,000 - 3,70,000

MwYZ 1,00,000 - 3,00,000

Kw¤úDUvi mv‡qÝ 80,000 - 2,00,000

Mo Avq 90,000 - 2,35,000

Awffve‡Ki evwl©K Avq cÖm‡½ 2 Rb wkÿv_©x wj‡L‡Q, †Kvb Avq †bB| 3 Rb wj‡L‡Q, wbw`ó© Avq †bB| Avevi 5 Rb wj‡L‡Q, Zv‡ì Awffve‡Ki evwl©K Av‡qi cwimxgv 5 jÿ †_‡K 7 jÿ| G wPÎ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, G ai‡bi wbgœ I ga¨ Av‡qi Awffve‡Ki c‡ÿ mšÍvb‡ì XvKvq †i‡L


cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡bv m¤¢e bq| myZivs Zv‡ì Ges Zv‡ì g‡Zv Ab¨vb¨ †gavex wkÿv_©x‡ì wek¦gv‡bi wkÿv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvÂwjK ev †K›`ªxq cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb weKí †bB|

c~e©eZ©x wkÿv cÖwZôvbt cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i †ÿ‡Î c~e©eZ©x wkÿv cÖwZôvb GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wkÿv¯Íi| cÖPwjZ aviYv, fvj D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Aa¨qb Ki‡j wkÿvi D”P ̄ Í‡i my‡hvM jvf A‡cÿvK…Z mnR| G D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb Ges †`‡ki nv‡Z †Mvbv K‡qKwU L¨vwZgvb cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ AwffveK‡ì Av¯’v i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ miKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b me ai‡bi my‡hvM myweav we`¨gvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I Kvh©‡ÿ‡Î †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, †emiKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb †_‡K K…ZKvh© wkÿv_©xivB fwZ© cixÿvq †ewk msL¨vq g‡bvbxZ n‡”Q| Ab¨vb¨ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g‡Zv †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ †emiKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb †_‡K cvm Kiv cÖv_©x‡ì mdjZv A‡bK †ewk| w b†Pi MÖvdwP‡Î Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi cwimsL¨vb cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q-

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†emiKvwiK‡jR

gvìvmv K¨v›U cve.K‡jR

cwy jk jvBbK‡jR

Ab¨vb¨

MÖvd-5: D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖwZôvb

Dchy©³ MÖvdwP‡Î D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡q wkÿv`vbKvix cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e †emKvwi K‡j‡Ri ̄ ’vb m‡e©v”P (52 kZvsk)| Gi †ek wb‡P Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q miKvwi K‡jR (31 kZvsk)| mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j wfbœ avivq Af¨¯Í gvìvmv coyqv wkÿv_©x‡ì g~j avivi fwZ© cixÿvq mvdj¨ AR©‡bi cÖwZ mK‡ji `„wó AvK…ó n‡q‡Q| cÖZ¨šÍ MÖvgÂ‡j Aew¯’Z Ges cÖK…wZ‡Z weï× †emiKvwi G cÖwZôv‡bi wkÿv_©x‡ì AR©b D‡jøL‡hvM¨| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK fwZ© cixÿvq mvd‡jï GB cÖeYZvi cwi‡cªwÿ‡Z G gšÍe¨ Kiv AmgxPxb n‡e bv †h, D”Pwkÿvi my‡hvM jv‡fi Rb¨ c~e©eZ©x cÖwZôvb bq, e¨w³MZ †gav, kªg, wbôv, Abya¨vb Ges mvabvB mvd‡jï g~j KviY|

D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i AwR©Z †MÖWt wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i Rb¨ D”P gva¨wg‡K fvj djvdj Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK fwZ© cixÿvq fvj †gav †¯‹vi AR©b Acwinvh©| Av‡e`b Kivi b~¨bZg †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ wbgœZg Ô†MÖWÕ c‡q›U †eu‡a †Ìqv nq| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi fwZ© cixÿvi Av‡e`‡bi me©wbgœ †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e 2.5 †MÖW c‡q›U wb‡`©wkZ wQj| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GB †Mª‡Wi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk †hvMïvB †kl ch©šÍ Rqx n‡q‡Q fwZ© hy‡×| wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì D”P gva¨wgK ̄ Í‡i cÖvß †MÖW c‡q›U †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q-


Awffve‡Ki †ckvt mšÍv‡bi wkÿve¨q wbqwgZfv‡e †hvMvb †Ìqv A‡bK Awffve‡Ki c‡ÿB KóKi| we‡klZ ¯^í †eZ‡bi PvKzwiRxex Ges wbgœ-ga¨weË cwiev‡ii Awffve‡Ki c‡ÿ G `vq Av‡iv `ye©n| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì Awffve‡Ki †ckv wb‡Pi wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q :

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Kw… l PvKwz i eëmv Ab¨vb¨

MÖvd-4: Awffve‡Ki †ckv

HwZn¨MZfv‡e jÿ Kiv hvq †h, mvaviY I ga¨ Av‡qi AwffveK‡ì mšÍvbivB AwaK msL¨vq cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨q‡bi my‡hvM cvq| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †ÿ‡ÎI Gi e¨wZµg N‡Uwb| G wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbiZ wkÿv_©x‡ì AwffveK‡ì †ckv m‡e©v”P ÔK…wlÕ (44 kZvsk)| Gici µgvbyhvqx ÔPvKzwiÕ (32 kZvsk), ÔeëmvÕ (22 kZvsk) I ÔAb¨vb¨Õ (2 kZvsk)| DwjøwLZ †ckv mgZvwfwËK|

Awffve‡Ki Avqt mšÍv‡bi wkÿve¨q mdjfv‡e wbe©vn Kivi Rb¨ Avek¨K mywbw`©ó gvwmK I evwl©K Avq| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbiZ wkÿv_©x‡ì Awffve‡Ki evwl©K Av‡qi cwigvY wb‡`©wkZ n‡jv-

mviwY-3: Awffve‡Ki evwl©K Avq

wefvM Avq

evsjv 75,000 - 1,60,000

Bs‡iwR 80,000 - 2,00,000

A_©bxwZ 80,000 - 1,80,000

weweG 1,20,000 - 3,70,000

MwYZ 1,00,000 - 3,00,000

Kw¤úDUvi mv‡qÝ 80,000 - 2,00,000

Mo Avq 90,000 - 2,35,000

Awffve‡Ki evwl©K Avq cÖm‡½ 2 Rb wkÿv_©x wj‡L‡Q, †Kvb Avq †bB| 3 Rb wj‡L‡Q, wbw`ó© Avq †bB| Avevi 5 Rb wj‡L‡Q, Zv‡ì Awffve‡Ki evwl©K Av‡qi cwimxgv 5 jÿ †_‡K 7 jÿ| G wPÎ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, G ai‡bi wbgœ I ga¨ Av‡qi Awffve‡Ki c‡ÿ mšÍvb‡ì XvKvq †i‡L


cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡bv m¤¢e bq| myZivs Zv‡ì Ges Zv‡ì g‡Zv Ab¨vb¨ †gavex wkÿv_©x‡ì wek¦gv‡bi wkÿv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvÂwjK ev †K›`ªxq cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb weKí †bB|

c~e©eZ©x wkÿv cÖwZôvbt cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i †ÿ‡Î c~e©eZ©x wkÿv cÖwZôvb GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wkÿv¯Íi| cÖPwjZ aviYv, fvj D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Aa¨qb Ki‡j wkÿvi D”P ̄ Í‡i my‡hvM jvf A‡cÿvK…Z mnR| G D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb Ges †`‡ki nv‡Z †Mvbv K‡qKwU L¨vwZgvb cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ AwffveK‡ì Av¯’v i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ miKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b me ai‡bi my‡hvM myweav we`¨gvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I Kvh©‡ÿ‡Î †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, †emiKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb †_‡K K…ZKvh© wkÿv_©xivB fwZ© cixÿvq †ewk msL¨vq g‡bvbxZ n‡”Q| Ab¨vb¨ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g‡Zv †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ †emiKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb †_‡K cvm Kiv cÖv_©x‡ì mdjZv A‡bK †ewk| w b†Pi MÖvdwP‡Î Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi cwimsL¨vb cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q-

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gvìvmv K¨v›U cve.K‡jR

cwy jk jvBbK‡jR

Ab¨vb¨

MÖvd-5: D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖwZôvb

Dchy©³ MÖvdwP‡Î D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡q wkÿv`vbKvix cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e †emKvwi K‡j‡Ri ̄ ’vb m‡e©v”P (52 kZvsk)| Gi †ek wb‡P Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q miKvwi K‡jR (31 kZvsk)| mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j wfbœ avivq Af¨¯Í gvìvmv coyqv wkÿv_©x‡ì g~j avivi fwZ© cixÿvq mvdj¨ AR©‡bi cÖwZ mK‡ji `„wó AvK…ó n‡q‡Q| cÖZ¨šÍ MÖvgÂ‡j Aew¯’Z Ges cÖK…wZ‡Z weï× †emiKvwi G cÖwZôv‡bi wkÿv_©x‡ì AR©b D‡jøL‡hvM¨| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK fwZ© cixÿvq mvd‡jï GB cÖeYZvi cwi‡cªwÿ‡Z G gšÍe¨ Kiv AmgxPxb n‡e bv †h, D”Pwkÿvi my‡hvM jv‡fi Rb¨ c~e©eZ©x cÖwZôvb bq, e¨w³MZ †gav, kªg, wbôv, Abya¨vb Ges mvabvB mvd‡jï g~j KviY|

D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i AwR©Z †MÖWt wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i Rb¨ D”P gva¨wg‡K fvj djvdj Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK fwZ© cixÿvq fvj †gav †¯‹vi AR©b Acwinvh©| Av‡e`b Kivi b~¨bZg †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ wbgœZg Ô†MÖWÕ c‡q›U †eu‡a †Ìqv nq| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi fwZ© cixÿvi Av‡e`‡bi me©wbgœ †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e 2.5 †MÖW c‡q›U wb‡`©wkZ wQj| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GB †Mª‡Wi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk †hvMïvB †kl ch©šÍ Rqx n‡q‡Q fwZ© hy‡×| wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì D”P gva¨wgK ̄ Í‡i cÖvß †MÖW c‡q›U †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q-


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up to -A A A (+)

MÖvd-6: D”P gva¨wgK †MÖW c‡q›U

cQ›`bxq welq bv cvIqv †h wel‡q Aa¨qb Kivi AvKv•ÿv aviY K‡i fwZ© cixÿvq AskMÖnY Kiv nq, P~ovšÍ g‡bvbq‡b †m welq bv †c‡j wkÿvRxe‡bi G ¯Í‡i GKUv eo iK‡gi av°v Lvq wkÿv_©x| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi †ÿ‡ÎI GgbwU N‡U‡Q| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z cQ›`bxq welq bv-cvIqv wkÿv_©x†ì wefvMIqvix msL¨v †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

mviwY-4: cQ›`bxq welq

wefvM cÖvß wel‡q mš‘ó bq

QvÎ QvÎx

evsjv 5 1

Bs‡iwR

A_©bxwZ 4 2

weweG 1

MwYZ 7

Kw¤úDUvi 1

Dch©y³ wP‡Îi Z_¨ Abyhvqx Bs‡iwR welq jvf Kivq G wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©xiv mš‘ó wKš‘ Aci 5wU wel‡qi cÖwZwU‡ZB †KD bv †KD cÖvß wel‡q mš‘ó bq| GB nvi 9 kZvsk| ejvevnyj¨, Gi cÖfve my`~i cÖmvix n‡Z eva¨|

iscyi kn‡i emevm wPÎt fwZ©-c~e©eZ©x bvbv cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejv K‡i cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi mdjKvg wkÿv_©xiv †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úv‡m cÖ‡e‡ki AwaKvi jv‡fi ci AeZxY© nq GK weiƒc cwi‡e‡k| D”P gva¨wgK ¯Íi ch©šÍ wkÿv_©xiv we‡klZ QvÎxiv Awffve‡Ki cÖZ¨ÿ wbqš¿‡Y _v‡K| wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zviv gy‡LvgywL nq GK D`vi, we¯Í…Z, gy³ RM‡Zi| GLv‡b c‡` c‡` evav †Ìqvi †KD _v‡K bv, _v‡K bv †Kvb †PvL ivOvwb| wKš‘ †mB Aeva ̄ ^vaxbZvB Zv‡ì Pjvi c‡_ m`v mZK© _vKvi e¨vcv‡i cÖvmw½K wmMbvj w`‡q P‡j|


†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨v‡qi ÔAvevwmKÕ eë¯’vcbv e‡j G gyn‚‡Z© wKQz †bB| K¨v¤úv‡mi Ae¯’vb wfbœ cÖwZôv‡b| myZivs wZb kZ wkÿv_©x A¯’vqx K¨v¤úvm ÔavcÕ GjvKvq nVvr AvMgb Kivq AvevwmK msKU n‡q I‡V ZxeªZi| AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, ïfvKv•ÿx, eÜz, cwiwPZ Rb, †gm †Kvb gva¨gB Aewkó _v‡K bv GB RbcÖevn‡K aviY Ki‡Z|

iscyi kn‡ii ÔavcÕ GjvKv †gvUvgywU Awdm cvov I AwfRvZ †Rvb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| we‡klZ †gwWK¨vj K‡jR Ges AmsL¨ wK¬wb‡Ki G GjvKvq Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y Rxcbhvcb A‡cÿvK…Z e¨qeûj| Z`ycwi i‡q‡Q †ek wKQz gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi fvj wkÿv cÖwZôvb I †KvwPs †m›Uvi| †m me cÖwZôv‡bi A‡bK QvÎ-QvÎx iscyi kn‡ii evB‡i †_‡K AvMZ| Zv‡ì wewfbœ evmvq `je×fv‡e evm Ki‡Z nq| Gme evwo mvaviYZ Ô†gmÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| iscyi DËivÂ‡j wkÿv- cÖwZôv‡bi kni wn‡m‡e L¨vZ| djZ, wK‡kvi I ZiæY eqmx AmsL¨ wkÿv_©x‡K Avkªq †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ G kn‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q D‡jøL‡hvM¨-msL¨K AvevwmK feb ev †gm| Z‡e avc GjvKvi †Kivbxcvov, cvkvwicvov, Lwjdvcvov, KUwKcvov BZ¨vw` gnjøvi AK¯§vr wZb kZ wkÿv_©x‡K mv`‡i MÖnY Kivi g‡Zv mvg_©¨ bv _vKvB ̄ ^vfvweK|

ev¯Í‡e N‡U‡QI ZvB| bZzb fwel¨r m„wói ¯^‡cœ gyLi wek¦we`¨vjq-co–qv bevMZ wkÿv_©xiv Awej‡¤^ Dcjwä Ki‡jv †h, cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvwfRvZ¨ hv-B _vKzK bv †Kb, gv_v †MuvRvi VuvB †RvMvo Kiv †gv‡UI mnR KvR bq| bZzb Dc`ªe wn‡m‡e †`Lv †`q wQuP‡K gv¯Ívb I wQbZvBKvixi m`c© ZrciZv| fi mÜv¨v †ejvqI Pj‡Z _v‡K Mwji †gv‡o †gvevBj I c‡KU Li‡Pi UvKv wQbZvB, ûgwK-avgwK BZ¨vw`|

wec_Mvgx GK †kªYxi ¯’vbxq ZiæY bevMZ GB ZiæY †kªYx‡K mnRfv‡e †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb | Ab¨ w`‡K †ek wKQz AwffveK Ab¨ †Rjvi kni I MÖvg †_‡K AvMZ GB ZiæY‡ì wbR evmv-evwo‡Z fvov †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡iI cÖ`k©b K‡ib Abxnv| †KD †KD Ggb g‡bvfveI cÖKvk K‡ib †h, Zviv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ‡ì evwo fvov †`‡eb bv, cwiev‡i mgm¨v †`Lv †`‡e| Z‡e QvÎx‡ì e¨cv‡i Zv‡ì †Zgb AvcwË wQj bv| d‡j cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi Avkªq-cÖZ¨vkx wkÿv_©x‡ì wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡bi ïiæ‡ZB AbvKvw•ÿZ weiæc cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ wbwÿß n‡Z nq| Avkªqnxb, wb`ªvnxb Ae¯’vI AwZevwnZ K‡i A‡bK wkÿv_©x| GgZve¯’vq msNwUZ nq GKvwaK AcªxwZKi NUbv| e¨vcvi Movq _vbv cywjk ch©šÍ| Ae‡k‡l ¯’vbxq wewkóRb‡ì m‡½ e‡mb wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿ| gvm wZ‡bK ci Ae¯’vi DbœwZ N‡U| ax‡i ax‡i emevm Kivi Rb¨ hZUzKz Avevmb cÖ‡qvRb, ZZUzKzB jvf K‡i †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_©xiv| ZvivI Dcjwä K‡i †h, †jvKvj‡q emevm Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZi m‡½ gvwb‡q wb‡qB Pj‡Z n‡e|

eZ©gv‡b cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv AwaKvsk emevm Ki‡Q wewfbœ †gm-G| iscyi kn‡i †g‡mi msL¨v ch©vß| KvigvB‡Kj K‡jR I †eMg †iv‡Kqv K‡jR‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q A‡bK †gm| QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ fvj Avevmb myweav i‡q‡Q iscy‡i| †Kvb †Kvb evwoi gvwjK m¤ú~Y© feb evwYwR¨K wfwË‡Z †gm wn‡m‡e fvov cÖ`vb K‡ib| QvÎxiv †hme fe‡b _v‡K †m¸‡jvi wbivcËv †`Lv-†kvbv K‡ib evwoi gvwj‡Kiv| cÖwZwU QvÎx-†g‡m mywbw`©ó wbqg Kvbyb i‡q‡Q| wbqg j•NbKvix QvÎxiv †gm-G emev‡mi my‡hvM nvivq| †m Zzjbvq QvÎ‡ì †gm-Gi gvb I eë¯’vcbv AbybœZ| QvÎ‡ì Rb¨ Qv`


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MÖvd-6: D”P gva¨wgK †MÖW c‡q›U

cQ›`bxq welq bv cvIqv †h wel‡q Aa¨qb Kivi AvKv•ÿv aviY K‡i fwZ© cixÿvq AskMÖnY Kiv nq, P~ovšÍ g‡bvbq‡b †m welq bv †c‡j wkÿvRxe‡bi G ¯Í‡i GKUv eo iK‡gi av°v Lvq wkÿv_©x| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi †ÿ‡ÎI GgbwU N‡U‡Q| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z cQ›`bxq welq bv-cvIqv wkÿv_©x†ì wefvMIqvix msL¨v †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

mviwY-4: cQ›`bxq welq

wefvM cÖvß wel‡q mš‘ó bq

QvÎ QvÎx

evsjv 5 1

Bs‡iwR

A_©bxwZ 4 2

weweG 1

MwYZ 7

Kw¤úDUvi 1

Dch©y³ wP‡Îi Z_¨ Abyhvqx Bs‡iwR welq jvf Kivq G wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©xiv mš‘ó wKš‘ Aci 5wU wel‡qi cÖwZwU‡ZB †KD bv †KD cÖvß wel‡q mš‘ó bq| GB nvi 9 kZvsk| ejvevnyj¨, Gi cÖfve my`~i cÖmvix n‡Z eva¨|

iscyi kn‡i emevm wPÎt fwZ©-c~e©eZ©x bvbv cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejv K‡i cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi mdjKvg wkÿv_©xiv †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úv‡m cÖ‡e‡ki AwaKvi jv‡fi ci AeZxY© nq GK weiƒc cwi‡e‡k| D”P gva¨wgK ¯Íi ch©šÍ wkÿv_©xiv we‡klZ QvÎxiv Awffve‡Ki cÖZ¨ÿ wbqš¿‡Y _v‡K| wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zviv gy‡LvgywL nq GK D`vi, we¯Í…Z, gy³ RM‡Zi| GLv‡b c‡` c‡` evav †Ìqvi †KD _v‡K bv, _v‡K bv †Kvb †PvL ivOvwb| wKš‘ †mB Aeva ̄ ^vaxbZvB Zv‡ì Pjvi c‡_ m`v mZK© _vKvi e¨vcv‡i cÖvmw½K wmMbvj w`‡q P‡j|


†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨v‡qi ÔAvevwmKÕ eë¯’vcbv e‡j G gyn‚‡Z© wKQz †bB| K¨v¤úv‡mi Ae¯’vb wfbœ cÖwZôv‡b| myZivs wZb kZ wkÿv_©x A¯’vqx K¨v¤úvm ÔavcÕ GjvKvq nVvr AvMgb Kivq AvevwmK msKU n‡q I‡V ZxeªZi| AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, ïfvKv•ÿx, eÜz, cwiwPZ Rb, †gm †Kvb gva¨gB Aewkó _v‡K bv GB RbcÖevn‡K aviY Ki‡Z|

iscyi kn‡ii ÔavcÕ GjvKv †gvUvgywU Awdm cvov I AwfRvZ †Rvb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| we‡klZ †gwWK¨vj K‡jR Ges AmsL¨ wK¬wb‡Ki G GjvKvq Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y Rxcbhvcb A‡cÿvK…Z e¨qeûj| Z`ycwi i‡q‡Q †ek wKQz gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi fvj wkÿv cÖwZôvb I †KvwPs †m›Uvi| †m me cÖwZôv‡bi A‡bK QvÎ-QvÎx iscyi kn‡ii evB‡i †_‡K AvMZ| Zv‡ì wewfbœ evmvq `je×fv‡e evm Ki‡Z nq| Gme evwo mvaviYZ Ô†gmÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| iscyi DËivÂ‡j wkÿv- cÖwZôv‡bi kni wn‡m‡e L¨vZ| djZ, wK‡kvi I ZiæY eqmx AmsL¨ wkÿv_©x‡K Avkªq †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ G kn‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q D‡jøL‡hvM¨-msL¨K AvevwmK feb ev †gm| Z‡e avc GjvKvi †Kivbxcvov, cvkvwicvov, Lwjdvcvov, KUwKcvov BZ¨vw` gnjøvi AK¯§vr wZb kZ wkÿv_©x‡K mv`‡i MÖnY Kivi g‡Zv mvg_©¨ bv _vKvB ̄ ^vfvweK|

ev¯Í‡e N‡U‡QI ZvB| bZzb fwel¨r m„wói ¯^‡cœ gyLi wek¦we`¨vjq-co–qv bevMZ wkÿv_©xiv Awej‡¤^ Dcjwä Ki‡jv †h, cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvwfRvZ¨ hv-B _vKzK bv †Kb, gv_v †MuvRvi VuvB †RvMvo Kiv †gv‡UI mnR KvR bq| bZzb Dc`ªe wn‡m‡e †`Lv †`q wQuP‡K gv¯Ívb I wQbZvBKvixi m`c© ZrciZv| fi mÜv¨v †ejvqI Pj‡Z _v‡K Mwji †gv‡o †gvevBj I c‡KU Li‡Pi UvKv wQbZvB, ûgwK-avgwK BZ¨vw`|

wec_Mvgx GK †kªYxi ¯’vbxq ZiæY bevMZ GB ZiæY †kªYx‡K mnRfv‡e †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb | Ab¨ w`‡K †ek wKQz AwffveK Ab¨ †Rjvi kni I MÖvg †_‡K AvMZ GB ZiæY‡ì wbR evmv-evwo‡Z fvov †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡iI cÖ`k©b K‡ib Abxnv| †KD †KD Ggb g‡bvfveI cÖKvk K‡ib †h, Zviv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ‡ì evwo fvov †`‡eb bv, cwiev‡i mgm¨v †`Lv †`‡e| Z‡e QvÎx‡ì e¨cv‡i Zv‡ì †Zgb AvcwË wQj bv| d‡j cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi Avkªq-cÖZ¨vkx wkÿv_©x‡ì wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡bi ïiæ‡ZB AbvKvw•ÿZ weiæc cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ wbwÿß n‡Z nq| Avkªqnxb, wb`ªvnxb Ae¯’vI AwZevwnZ K‡i A‡bK wkÿv_©x| GgZve¯’vq msNwUZ nq GKvwaK AcªxwZKi NUbv| e¨vcvi Movq _vbv cywjk ch©šÍ| Ae‡k‡l ¯’vbxq wewkóRb‡ì m‡½ e‡mb wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿ| gvm wZ‡bK ci Ae¯’vi DbœwZ N‡U| ax‡i ax‡i emevm Kivi Rb¨ hZUzKz Avevmb cÖ‡qvRb, ZZUzKzB jvf K‡i †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_©xiv| ZvivI Dcjwä K‡i †h, †jvKvj‡q emevm Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZi m‡½ gvwb‡q wb‡qB Pj‡Z n‡e|

eZ©gv‡b cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv AwaKvsk emevm Ki‡Q wewfbœ †gm-G| iscyi kn‡i †g‡mi msL¨v ch©vß| KvigvB‡Kj K‡jR I †eMg †iv‡Kqv K‡jR‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q A‡bK †gm| QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ fvj Avevmb myweav i‡q‡Q iscy‡i| †Kvb †Kvb evwoi gvwjK m¤ú~Y© feb evwYwR¨K wfwË‡Z †gm wn‡m‡e fvov cÖ`vb K‡ib| QvÎxiv †hme fe‡b _v‡K †m¸‡jvi wbivcËv †`Lv-†kvbv K‡ib evwoi gvwj‡Kiv| cÖwZwU QvÎx-†g‡m mywbw`©ó wbqg Kvbyb i‡q‡Q| wbqg j•NbKvix QvÎxiv †gm-G emev‡mi my‡hvM nvivq| †m Zzjbvq QvÎ‡ì †gm-Gi gvb I eë¯’vcbv AbybœZ| QvÎ‡ì Rb¨ Qv`


†cUv‡bv GKZjvi †P‡q wUb‡kW GK Zjvi msL¨v †ewk| Z‡e QvÎ‡ì †g‡mI wbivcËv I wbqg k„•Ljvi w`KwU evwoi gvwj‡Kiv hZ`~i m¤¢e wbqš¿Y K‡i _v‡Kb|

†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A¯’vqx K¨v¤úvm GjvKv avc-Gi Av‡kcv‡k 60 †_‡K 65 wU †gm Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ 25 wU QvÎx‡ì Rb¨| G GjvKvi me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ QvÎx †g‡mi bvg ÔKíbv †gmÕ| 4 Zjv wewkó GB †g‡m 125 Rb QvÎx emevm Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Q‡j‡ì wUb‡kW I Qv` †cUv‡bv †g‡mi aviY ÿgZv me©wbgœ 15 Ges m‡e©v”P 25 Rb|

Ô†gm ÕG wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j Avevmb n‡jI wKQzmsL¨K wkÿv_©x wbR evm¯’vb Ges Aí- msL¨K AvZ¥x‡qi evmvq Ae¯’vb K‡i _v‡K| wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì AvevmbwPÎ wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q-

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wbR evm¯v’ b mvaviY †gm fvj †gm AvZ¥x‡qi evmv

MÖvd-7: iscyi kn‡i AvevmbwPÎ

wkÿve¨qt Aa¨q‡b cwic~Y© g‡bvwb‡e‡ki Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb kvwšÍc~Y© Ae¯’vb, my¯’ cwi‡ek Ges wbiæwØMœ LvIqv-civi wbðqZv| G wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv kvwšÍc~Y© cwi‡e‡ki Afve †eva Ki‡jI Zvi A‡bKLvwb †K‡U hvq Aí wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨| we‡klZ, †mwg÷vi wm‡÷‡g avivevwnK cixÿvi Pvc †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z wM‡q mg‡qi ¯^íZv †_‡KB hvq wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨| d‡j Ab¨ mewKQz Qvwc‡q eo n‡q I‡V Aa¨qb I cixÿv cÖ¯‘wZi welqwU| iscyi kn‡i emev‡mi Rb¨ e¨q nq D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigvY A_©| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì gvwmK e¨‡qi wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q-

mviwY-5: wkÿv_©xi gvwmK e¨q

fvj †gm 1500 - 3500 UvKv

mvaviY †gm 1000 - 2500 UvKv

wbR ev¯’vb 500 - 1500 UvKv

AvZ¥x‡qi evmv 1000 - 1500 UvKv

AwZwi³ LiP/nvZ LiP 800 - 1700 UvKv


Dch©y³ e¨q wbe©vn Kiv nq g~jZ AwffveK KZ©„K †cÖwiZ A_© †_‡K| ejvevûj¨, cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì wbKU cÖwZ gv‡m AwffveK‡ì †cÖwiZ UvKvi cwigvY 2000-5000 UvKv| Rwic †_‡K cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, K…wlLv‡Z RwoZ Awffve‡Ki Zzjbvq PvKzwiRxex Awffve‡Ki †cÖwiZ UvKvi cwigvY †ewk| Z‡e eëmvqx AwffveK AwZwi³ UvKv cvVvb bv e‡jB Rwi‡c cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| hviv AvZ¥x‡qi evmvq Ae¯’vb K‡i, Zv‡ì gvwmK e¨q A‡cÿvK…Z Kg| wb‡Ri evmvq Ae¯’vbKvix wkÿv_©xi e¨q 800 - 1500 UvKv| hviv †g‡m evm K‡i, Zviv mvaviYZ cv‡q †nu‡U K¨v¤úv‡m hvZvqvZ K‡i _v‡K| AvZ¥xq I wbR evwo‡Z Ae¯’vbKvixiv AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î hvZvqvZ K‡i wiKkvq| A‡b‡Ki evnb evBmvB‡Kj| wbR¯^ Mvwo‡Z †KD K¨v¤úv‡m Av‡mwb| nvZLiP ev Ab¨vb¨ Li‡Pi g‡a¨ wQj wiK&kvfvov, eB-KvMR-Kjg †Kbv, Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR I d‡UKwc Kiv Ges gv‡S gv‡S evB‡i bv¯Ív Kiv| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi †ek wKQz wkÿv_©x cÖvB‡fU cov‡bvi m‡½ RwoZ| wUDkwb †_‡K cÖvß A_© †KD †KD wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨‡qi m‡½ mgš^q K‡i| †m †ÿ‡Î Awffve‡Ki †cÖwiZ UvKvi cwigvY nq Kg| cÿvšÍ‡i, Kv‡iv Kv‡iv cÖvB‡fU cov‡bvi welqwU AwffveKiv AeMZ bb| mswkøó wkÿv_©x wb‡Ri e¨‡qi m‡½ ̄ ^v”Q›`¨ e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨ wUDkwbi DcvwR©Z A_© e¨q K‡i|

wkÿvFYmv¤cÖwZKv Kv‡j D”Pwkÿvi Rb¨ wkÿvFY MÖnY welqwU RbwcÖq n‡q D‡V‡Q| MÖvgxY e¨vsK 4 eQi †gqvw` G FY mwgwZfy³ m`m¨‡ì mšÍvb‡ì cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| wkÿvMÖnY †k‡l cwi‡kva‡hvM¨ G FY myweav †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi †Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_©x MÖnY K‡i‡Q| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z wkÿvFY MÖn‡Yi cÖeYZv wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q|

mviwY- 6: wkÿvFY wPÎ

wefvM FY MÖnxZv

QvÎ QvÎx

evsjv 3 1

Bs‡iwR 3

A_©bxwZ 1 2

weweG 4 1

MwYZ 6

Kw¤úDUvi 5

cÖ_g e¨v‡P Aa¨qbiZ 11 kZvsk wkÿv_©x wkÿvFY myweav MÖn‡Yi AšÍf©y³|

Kg© m¤ú„³Zvt wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q wkÿvMÖnY Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡bK wkÿv_©xB wUDkwb K‡i wkÿve¨q wbe©vn K‡i _v‡K| G welqwU GKwU UªvwWkb wn‡m‡eB we‡ewPZ| B`vbxs Ab¨ K‡g©i mv‡_I m¤ú„³ nq A‡bK wkÿv_©x| Dfq †ÿ‡Î wkÿve¨q wbe©vn _v‡K g~j jÿ¨| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡aÏ GB UªvwWkb cwijwÿZ n‡q‡Q| QvÎ-QvÎx DfqB G‡Z m¤ú„³| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z wkÿv_©x‡ì Kg©m¤ú„³Zvi wPÎ cwZdwjZ-


†cUv‡bv GKZjvi †P‡q wUb‡kW GK Zjvi msL¨v †ewk| Z‡e QvÎ‡ì †g‡mI wbivcËv I wbqg k„•Ljvi w`KwU evwoi gvwj‡Kiv hZ`~i m¤¢e wbqš¿Y K‡i _v‡Kb|

†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A¯’vqx K¨v¤úvm GjvKv avc-Gi Av‡kcv‡k 60 †_‡K 65 wU †gm Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ 25 wU QvÎx‡ì Rb¨| G GjvKvi me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ QvÎx †g‡mi bvg ÔKíbv †gmÕ| 4 Zjv wewkó GB †g‡m 125 Rb QvÎx emevm Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Q‡j‡ì wUb‡kW I Qv` †cUv‡bv †g‡mi aviY ÿgZv me©wbgœ 15 Ges m‡e©v”P 25 Rb|

Ô†gm ÕG wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j Avevmb n‡jI wKQzmsL¨K wkÿv_©x wbR evm¯’vb Ges Aí- msL¨K AvZ¥x‡qi evmvq Ae¯’vb K‡i _v‡K| wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì AvevmbwPÎ wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q-

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wbR evm¯v’ b mvaviY †gm fvj †gm AvZ¥x‡qi evmv

MÖvd-7: iscyi kn‡i AvevmbwPÎ

wkÿve¨qt Aa¨q‡b cwic~Y© g‡bvwb‡e‡ki Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb kvwšÍc~Y© Ae¯’vb, my¯’ cwi‡ek Ges wbiæwØMœ LvIqv-civi wbðqZv| G wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv kvwšÍc~Y© cwi‡e‡ki Afve †eva Ki‡jI Zvi A‡bKLvwb †K‡U hvq Aí wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨| we‡klZ, †mwg÷vi wm‡÷‡g avivevwnK cixÿvi Pvc †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z wM‡q mg‡qi ¯^íZv †_‡KB hvq wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨| d‡j Ab¨ mewKQz Qvwc‡q eo n‡q I‡V Aa¨qb I cixÿv cÖ¯‘wZi welqwU| iscyi kn‡i emev‡mi Rb¨ e¨q nq D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigvY A_©| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì gvwmK e¨‡qi wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q-

mviwY-5: wkÿv_©xi gvwmK e¨q

fvj †gm 1500 - 3500 UvKv

mvaviY †gm 1000 - 2500 UvKv

wbR ev¯’vb 500 - 1500 UvKv

AvZ¥x‡qi evmv 1000 - 1500 UvKv

AwZwi³ LiP/nvZ LiP 800 - 1700 UvKv


Dch©y³ e¨q wbe©vn Kiv nq g~jZ AwffveK KZ©„K †cÖwiZ A_© †_‡K| ejvevûj¨, cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì wbKU cÖwZ gv‡m AwffveK‡ì †cÖwiZ UvKvi cwigvY 2000-5000 UvKv| Rwic †_‡K cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, K…wlLv‡Z RwoZ Awffve‡Ki Zzjbvq PvKzwiRxex Awffve‡Ki †cÖwiZ UvKvi cwigvY †ewk| Z‡e eëmvqx AwffveK AwZwi³ UvKv cvVvb bv e‡jB Rwi‡c cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| hviv AvZ¥x‡qi evmvq Ae¯’vb K‡i, Zv‡ì gvwmK e¨q A‡cÿvK…Z Kg| wb‡Ri evmvq Ae¯’vbKvix wkÿv_©xi e¨q 800 - 1500 UvKv| hviv †g‡m evm K‡i, Zviv mvaviYZ cv‡q †nu‡U K¨v¤úv‡m hvZvqvZ K‡i _v‡K| AvZ¥xq I wbR evwo‡Z Ae¯’vbKvixiv AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î hvZvqvZ K‡i wiKkvq| A‡b‡Ki evnb evBmvB‡Kj| wbR¯^ Mvwo‡Z †KD K¨v¤úv‡m Av‡mwb| nvZLiP ev Ab¨vb¨ Li‡Pi g‡a¨ wQj wiK&kvfvov, eB-KvMR-Kjg †Kbv, Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR I d‡UKwc Kiv Ges gv‡S gv‡S evB‡i bv¯Ív Kiv| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi †ek wKQz wkÿv_©x cÖvB‡fU cov‡bvi m‡½ RwoZ| wUDkwb †_‡K cÖvß A_© †KD †KD wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨‡qi m‡½ mgš^q K‡i| †m †ÿ‡Î Awffve‡Ki †cÖwiZ UvKvi cwigvY nq Kg| cÿvšÍ‡i, Kv‡iv Kv‡iv cÖvB‡fU cov‡bvi welqwU AwffveKiv AeMZ bb| mswkøó wkÿv_©x wb‡Ri e¨‡qi m‡½ ̄ ^v”Q›`¨ e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨ wUDkwbi DcvwR©Z A_© e¨q K‡i|

wkÿvFYmv¤cÖwZKv Kv‡j D”Pwkÿvi Rb¨ wkÿvFY MÖnY welqwU RbwcÖq n‡q D‡V‡Q| MÖvgxY e¨vsK 4 eQi †gqvw` G FY mwgwZfy³ m`m¨‡ì mšÍvb‡ì cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| wkÿvMÖnY †k‡l cwi‡kva‡hvM¨ G FY myweav †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi †Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_©x MÖnY K‡i‡Q| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z wkÿvFY MÖn‡Yi cÖeYZv wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q|

mviwY- 6: wkÿvFY wPÎ

wefvM FY MÖnxZv

QvÎ QvÎx

evsjv 3 1

Bs‡iwR 3

A_©bxwZ 1 2

weweG 4 1

MwYZ 6

Kw¤úDUvi 5

cÖ_g e¨v‡P Aa¨qbiZ 11 kZvsk wkÿv_©x wkÿvFY myweav MÖn‡Yi AšÍf©y³|

Kg© m¤ú„³Zvt wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q wkÿvMÖnY Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡bK wkÿv_©xB wUDkwb K‡i wkÿve¨q wbe©vn K‡i _v‡K| G welqwU GKwU UªvwWkb wn‡m‡eB we‡ewPZ| B`vbxs Ab¨ K‡g©i mv‡_I m¤ú„³ nq A‡bK wkÿv_©x| Dfq †ÿ‡Î wkÿve¨q wbe©vn _v‡K g~j jÿ¨| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡aÏ GB UªvwWkb cwijwÿZ n‡q‡Q| QvÎ-QvÎx DfqB G‡Z m¤ú„³| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z wkÿv_©x‡ì Kg©m¤ú„³Zvi wPÎ cwZdwjZ-

mviwY-7: wkÿv_©xi Kg© m¤ú„³Zv

wefvM wUDkwb m¤ú„³Zv Ab¨ K‡g© hy³

QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx

evsjv 6 1

Bs‡iwR 15 3

A_©bxwZ 4 3 1

weweG 12

MwYZ 12 1 3

Kw¤úDUvi 6 2

†gvU 55 10 3 1

DcwiD³ mviwY‡Z jÿYxq †h, 30 kZvsk QvÎ Ges19 kZvsk QvÎx wUDkwb Ges 2kZvsk Ab¨ K‡g© m¤ú„³|

Mªš’vMvi myweavt ivRavbxi evB‡ii wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qb, ÁvbPP©v Ges Z_¨ Avni‡Yi me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v n‡”Q mg„× MÖš’vMv‡ii Afve| iscyi kn‡i G msKU AviI Zxeª| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvaywbK cÖhyw³-wbf©i cvV¨cy¯ÍK AwaMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ †h Z_¨-DcvË (Information,

Communication and technology) cÖ‡qvRb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbR¯^ cwim‡i GL‡bv Zv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| cÖ_g eQ‡i A¯’vqx K¨v¤úv‡m GKwU AwZ ÿz`ª jvB‡eªwii eë¯’v M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| ̄ ’vbxq ch©v‡q Ggb †Kvb cvewjK jvB‡eªwi †bB, †hLv‡b e‡m wkÿv_©xiv cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i| GgbKx, eëmvq cwiPvjbvKvix jvB‡eªwi¸‡jvI Avek¨Kxq eB mieivn Ki‡Z mÿg bq| iscy‡ii GKwU eo ÔGb.wR.IÕ-i MÖš’vMviI wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GgZve¯’vq, MYMÖš’vMvi, K¬vm‡bvU, eÜz‡ì mnvqZv, msMÖn I wkÿK‡ì mieivnK…Z eB †_‡K d‡UvKwc K‡i cvV cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q wkÿv_©x‡ì, hv- cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq eûjvs‡k AcÖZzj| iscyi kn‡ii MÖš’vMvi eënv‡ii Dc‡hvwMZv m¤ú‡K© †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦ve`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì gZvgZ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z |

mviwY-8: iscyi kn‡i MÖš’vMvi eënvi Dc‡hvwMZv

wefvM MÖš’vMvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †gUvq bv AvswkK Kv‡R jv‡M welqwfwËK myweav cvIqv hvq bv

QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx

evsjv 6 1 16 13 4 3

Bs‡iwR 11 3 14 5 5 3

A_©bxwZ 6 6 7 1 10 6

weweG 19 5 7 1 8 1


MwYZ 13 4 11 5

Kw¤úDUvi 20 1 11 1 6

†gvU 91 80 62

DcwiD³ cwimsL¨vb †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, kZKiv 39 Rb wkÿv_©x Zv‡ì cvVcÖ¯‘wZ I cixÿvi cov ˆZwi‡Z kn‡ii cvewjK MÖš’vMvi †_‡K †Kvb myweav MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| kZKiv 34 Rb wkÿv_©xi †ÿ‡Î kn‡ii MÖš’vMvi AvswkK cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q‡Q| kZKiv 27 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡Z, kn‡ii cvewjK MÖš’vMvi †_‡K welqwfwËK mnvqZv cvIqv hvqwb| †gvU 6 wU wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ †Kej evsjv I Bs‡iwR wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©xiv Ab¨ wefv‡Mi Zzjbvq LvwbKUv †ewk myweav jvf K‡i‡Q| Z‡e GB Am¤ú~Y©Zv KvwU‡q IVvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv A‡bK mgq eZ©gvb K¨v¤úv‡mi gv‡V AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbvq|

wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì cvV¨cy¯ÍK I mvnvh¨Kvix eB‡qi msMÖn c×wZ wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q|


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MÖvd-8: cvV¨cy¯ÍK I †idv‡iÝ eB‡qi Gi eënvi

Z‡e cvV¨cy¯ÍK I †idv‡iÝ msMÖ‡ni †ÿ‡Î ‡Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_©x eënvi K‡i‡Q Ic‡ii me¸‡jv gva¨g| wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î †Kvb GKwU we‡kl gva¨g cÖvavb¨ cvq| Z‡e d‡UvKwc I msMÖ‡ni c×wZ me©vwaK Abym„Z| eB µ‡qi w`K †_‡K QvÎ‡ì Zzjbvq QvÎxiv AMÖMvgx|

Kw¤úDUvi wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖvq mK‡j Ges MwYZ, A_©bxwZ I weweG wefv‡Mi †ek wKQz msL¨K wkÿv_©x B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K †idv‡iÝ msMÖn K‡i‡Q| GgbwK GmvBb‡g›U ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î DwjøwLZ wefv‡Mi cÖvq mKj wkÿv_©x mvnvh¨ MÖnY K‡i‡Q B›Uvi‡b‡U| Z‡e GB †UK‡bvjwR MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zv‡ì †h‡Z n‡q‡Q mvBevi K¨v‡d -‡Z| wek¦we`¨vj‡q G my‡hvM GL‡bv m„wó nqwb|

Kw¤úDUvi eënvi `ÿZvt AvaywbK wkÿveë¯’vq Ges wkÿv-†KŠk‡j Kw¤úDUvi eënvi `ÿZv GKwU AZ¨vek¨Kxq Abyl½| Kw¤úDUvi †kLvi Rb¨ wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î ̄ Í‡ii †Kvb evaëvaKZv †bB| †Mg, P¨vwUs, gywf Ges K‡¤úvR Kivi cvkvcvwk wkÿv, b‡jR I Bbdi‡gk‡bi w`‡KI Szu‡K co‡Q ZiæY I

mviwY-7: wkÿv_©xi Kg© m¤ú„³Zv

wefvM wUDkwb m¤ú„³Zv Ab¨ K‡g© hy³


evsjv 6 1

Bs‡iwR 15 3

A_©bxwZ 4 3 1

weweG 12

MwYZ 12 1 3

Kw¤úDUvi 6 2

†gvU 55 10 3 1

DcwiD³ mviwY‡Z jÿYxq †h, 30 kZvsk QvÎ Ges19 kZvsk QvÎx wUDkwb Ges 2kZvsk Ab¨ K‡g© m¤ú„³|

Mªš’vMvi myweavt ivRavbxi evB‡ii wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qb, ÁvbPP©v Ges Z_¨ Avni‡Yi me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v n‡”Q mg„× MÖš’vMv‡ii Afve| iscyi kn‡i G msKU AviI Zxeª| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvaywbK cÖhyw³-wbf©i cvV¨cy¯ÍK AwaMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ †h Z_¨-DcvË (Information,

Communication and technology) cÖ‡qvRb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbR¯^ cwim‡i GL‡bv Zv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| cÖ_g eQ‡i A¯’vqx K¨v¤úv‡m GKwU AwZ ÿz`ª jvB‡eªwii eë¯’v M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| ̄ ’vbxq ch©v‡q Ggb †Kvb cvewjK jvB‡eªwi †bB, †hLv‡b e‡m wkÿv_©xiv cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i| GgbKx, eëmvq cwiPvjbvKvix jvB‡eªwi¸‡jvI Avek¨Kxq eB mieivn Ki‡Z mÿg bq| iscy‡ii GKwU eo ÔGb.wR.IÕ-i MÖš’vMviI wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GgZve¯’vq, MYMÖš’vMvi, K¬vm‡bvU, eÜz‡ì mnvqZv, msMÖn I wkÿK‡ì mieivnK…Z eB †_‡K d‡UvKwc K‡i cvV cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q wkÿv_©x‡ì, hv- cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq eûjvs‡k AcÖZzj| iscyi kn‡ii MÖš’vMvi eënv‡ii Dc‡hvwMZv m¤ú‡K© †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦ve`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì gZvgZ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z |

mviwY-8: iscyi kn‡i MÖš’vMvi eënvi Dc‡hvwMZv

wefvM MÖš’vMvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †gUvq bv AvswkK Kv‡R jv‡M welqwfwËK myweav cvIqv hvq bv


evsjv 6 1 16 13 4 3

Bs‡iwR 11 3 14 5 5 3

A_©bxwZ 6 6 7 1 10 6

weweG 19 5 7 1 8 1


MwYZ 13 4 11 5

Kw¤úDUvi 20 1 11 1 6

†gvU 91 80 62

DcwiD³ cwimsL¨vb †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, kZKiv 39 Rb wkÿv_©x Zv‡ì cvVcÖ¯‘wZ I cixÿvi cov ˆZwi‡Z kn‡ii cvewjK MÖš’vMvi †_‡K †Kvb myweav MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| kZKiv 34 Rb wkÿv_©xi †ÿ‡Î kn‡ii MÖš’vMvi AvswkK cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q‡Q| kZKiv 27 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡Z, kn‡ii cvewjK MÖš’vMvi †_‡K welqwfwËK mnvqZv cvIqv hvqwb| †gvU 6 wU wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ †Kej evsjv I Bs‡iwR wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©xiv Ab¨ wefv‡Mi Zzjbvq LvwbKUv †ewk myweav jvf K‡i‡Q| Z‡e GB Am¤ú~Y©Zv KvwU‡q IVvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv A‡bK mgq eZ©gvb K¨v¤úv‡mi gv‡V AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbvq|

wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì cvV¨cy¯ÍK I mvnvh¨Kvix eB‡qi msMÖn c×wZ wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q|


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MÖvd-8: cvV¨cy¯ÍK I †idv‡iÝ eB‡qi Gi eënvi

Z‡e cvV¨cy¯ÍK I †idv‡iÝ msMÖ‡ni †ÿ‡Î ‡Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_©x eënvi K‡i‡Q Ic‡ii me¸‡jv gva¨g| wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î †Kvb GKwU we‡kl gva¨g cÖvavb¨ cvq| Z‡e d‡UvKwc I msMÖ‡ni c×wZ me©vwaK Abym„Z| eB µ‡qi w`K †_‡K QvÎ‡ì Zzjbvq QvÎxiv AMÖMvgx|

Kw¤úDUvi wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖvq mK‡j Ges MwYZ, A_©bxwZ I weweG wefv‡Mi †ek wKQz msL¨K wkÿv_©x B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K †idv‡iÝ msMÖn K‡i‡Q| GgbwK GmvBb‡g›U ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î DwjøwLZ wefv‡Mi cÖvq mKj wkÿv_©x mvnvh¨ MÖnY K‡i‡Q B›Uvi‡b‡U| Z‡e GB †UK‡bvjwR MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zv‡ì †h‡Z n‡q‡Q mvBevi K¨v‡d -‡Z| wek¦we`¨vj‡q G my‡hvM GL‡bv m„wó nqwb|

Kw¤úDUvi eënvi `ÿZvt AvaywbK wkÿveë¯’vq Ges wkÿv-†KŠk‡j Kw¤úDUvi eënvi `ÿZv GKwU AZ¨vek¨Kxq Abyl½| Kw¤úDUvi †kLvi Rb¨ wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î ̄ Í‡ii †Kvb evaëvaKZv †bB| †Mg, P¨vwUs, gywf Ges K‡¤úvR Kivi cvkvcvwk wkÿv, b‡jR I Bbdi‡gk‡bi w`‡KI Szu‡K co‡Q ZiæY I

wK‡kvi wK‡kvix wkÿv_©xiv| ejvevûj¨, D”Pwkÿv ̄ Í‡i hviv Aa¨qb Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì c‡ÿ Kw¤úDUvi I B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZ c~Y©v½ ‡jLvcov m¤úbœ Kiv GLb Avi m¤¢e bq|

†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi 70 kZvsk wkÿv_©xi †cÖÿvcU MÖvg| Zv‡ì wkÿvMZ `ÿZv D”P gva¨wgK ̄ Íi| G ch©v‡q ÿz`ª kni ev MÖvgÂ‡j Kw¤úDUvi PP©v cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ BwZevPK w`K nj, G wek¦we`¨vj‡qi weivUmsL¨K wkÿv_©x Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡q D‡V‡Q, hwÌ GK eQ‡ii gv_vq Zv‡ì eZ©gvb `ÿZv nq‡Zv Avkvbyiƒc bq, wKš‘ Zv‡ì mvg‡b DrKl© AR©‡bi Rb¨ GL‡bv c‡o i‡q‡Q wZb eQivwaK Kvj| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ AwR©Z Kw¤úDUvi- `ÿZv cÖZ¨vkvi cÖvšÍ mxgv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e wb:m‡›`‡n| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi mKj wkÿv_©xB cvV¨welq wn‡m‡e B‡Zvg‡a¨ Kw¤úDUvi welqwU Aa¨qb Ki‡Q Ges AwfÁZv AR©b Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q wek¦we`¨vj‡qi j¨v‡e| GgbwK, †h-mKj wel‡qi m‡½ Kw¤úDUvi mivmwi cÖ‡qvRb bq, †m-mKj wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©xivI Kw¤úDUvi wkL‡Q| †hgb, evsjv wefvM| kn‡ii †Kvb †Kvb †g‡mI †Uwjwfk‡bi cvkvcvwk Kw¤úDUvi eënv‡ii my‡hvM Av‡Q| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì Kw¤úDUvi ̀ ÿZvi wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

mviwY-9: Kw¤úDUvi ̀ ÿZv

wefvM Kw¤úDUvi mÿgZv mÿg bq


evsjv 11 3 15 14

Bs‡iwR 16 7 14 4

A_©bxwZ 17 5 6 8

weweG 21 1 13 6

MwYZ 28 5 - -

Kw¤úDUvi 37 2 - -


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Aa¨qb NÈvt GKRb wkÿv_©xi wbw`©ó wm‡jevm iß Ki‡Z, wewfbœ K¬vm †U÷, wUD‡Uvwiqvj I GmvBb‡g›U ˆZwi Ges cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z ˆ`wbK KZ NÈv Aa¨qb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Zv A‡bKUvB wkÿv_©xi e¨w³MZ †gav I MÖnY-ÿgZvi Ici wbf©ikxj n‡jI cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB h‡_ó mgq wb‡q wbqwgZ cov‡kvbv Kiv Avek¨K nq| ïay ZvB bq, wek¦we`¨vjq ¯Í‡i †Kej wba©vwiZ wm‡jevm AbymiY KivB h‡_ó bq, Pjgvb wek¦ m¤ú‡K© wb‡Ri Z_ë¨vsK Avc‡WU ivLv, mgKvjxb †`k, mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ, mf¨Zv Ges ivóª cwiPvjbv ev ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K©I h‡_ó Aa¨qb I PP©v GKvšÍ Riæwi| g‡bi RMZ‡K D`vi, we¯Í…Z I ̄ ^cœPvix K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ h‡_ó mgq a‡i cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqvi †Kvb weKí †bB| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv Gme Aa¨q‡bi †ÿ‡Î KZUzKz mgq e¨q K‡i‡Q Zv wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î |


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MÖvd-9: Aa¨qb NÈv

DcwiD³ MÖvd wP‡Î cÖwZdwjZ cwimsL¨vb Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì Mo Aa¨qb- NÈv cÖZ¨vwkZ mg‡qi †P‡q Kg| Gi †cQ‡b †h KviY¸‡jv wµqvkxj Zv n‡”Q, Dchy³ eB-cy¯Í‡Ki ¯^íZv, Abf¨vm I Ae¯’vbMZ cwi‡ek| AwaKvsk wkÿv_©xi Avevm¯’j †gm| †gm -Gi cwi‡ek wbweo I wbiæ‡ØM Aa¨q‡bi c‡ÿ cy‡ivcywi mnvqK bq| AvevwmK GjvKvi mbvZb wPšÍv-fvebvI G Rb¨ wKQzUv n‡jI ̀ vqx| †gm -Gi gvwjKiv Pvb bv †h, Zv‡ì AvwkÖZiv A‡bK ivZ Awã †R‡M _vKzK ev ̂ n û‡jøvo KiæK -hwÌ Zv‡ì w`K †_‡K †m ai‡bi wewa wb‡la _v‡K bv| Gme KviY cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì ivwÎ RvMiY I Nyg -Gi Af¨vm‡KI cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z Zv‡ì ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi mxgv wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q| ejvevûj¨, ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi cwimxgvi m‡½ Aa¨q‡bi MfxiZv I wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡bi ̂ ewk‡óï welqwU m¤ú„³|

wK‡kvi wK‡kvix wkÿv_©xiv| ejvevûj¨, D”Pwkÿv ̄ Í‡i hviv Aa¨qb Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì c‡ÿ Kw¤úDUvi I B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZ c~Y©v½ ‡jLvcov m¤úbœ Kiv GLb Avi m¤¢e bq|

†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi 70 kZvsk wkÿv_©xi †cÖÿvcU MÖvg| Zv‡ì wkÿvMZ `ÿZv D”P gva¨wgK ̄ Íi| G ch©v‡q ÿz`ª kni ev MÖvgÂ‡j Kw¤úDUvi PP©v cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ BwZevPK w`K nj, G wek¦we`¨vj‡qi weivUmsL¨K wkÿv_©x Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡q D‡V‡Q, hwÌ GK eQ‡ii gv_vq Zv‡ì eZ©gvb `ÿZv nq‡Zv Avkvbyiƒc bq, wKš‘ Zv‡ì mvg‡b DrKl© AR©‡bi Rb¨ GL‡bv c‡o i‡q‡Q wZb eQivwaK Kvj| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ AwR©Z Kw¤úDUvi- `ÿZv cÖZ¨vkvi cÖvšÍ mxgv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e wb:m‡›`‡n| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi mKj wkÿv_©xB cvV¨welq wn‡m‡e B‡Zvg‡a¨ Kw¤úDUvi welqwU Aa¨qb Ki‡Q Ges AwfÁZv AR©b Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q wek¦we`¨vj‡qi j¨v‡e| GgbwK, †h-mKj wel‡qi m‡½ Kw¤úDUvi mivmwi cÖ‡qvRb bq, †m-mKj wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©xivI Kw¤úDUvi wkL‡Q| †hgb, evsjv wefvM| kn‡ii †Kvb †Kvb †g‡mI †Uwjwfk‡bi cvkvcvwk Kw¤úDUvi eënv‡ii my‡hvM Av‡Q| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì Kw¤úDUvi ̀ ÿZvi wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

mviwY-9: Kw¤úDUvi ̀ ÿZv

wefvM Kw¤úDUvi mÿgZv mÿg bq


evsjv 11 3 15 14

Bs‡iwR 16 7 14 4

A_©bxwZ 17 5 6 8

weweG 21 1 13 6

MwYZ 28 5 - -

Kw¤úDUvi 37 2 - -


34%

66%

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`¶

Aa¨qb NÈvt GKRb wkÿv_©xi wbw`©ó wm‡jevm iß Ki‡Z, wewfbœ K¬vm †U÷, wUD‡Uvwiqvj I GmvBb‡g›U ˆZwi Ges cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z ˆ`wbK KZ NÈv Aa¨qb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Zv A‡bKUvB wkÿv_©xi e¨w³MZ †gav I MÖnY-ÿgZvi Ici wbf©ikxj n‡jI cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB h‡_ó mgq wb‡q wbqwgZ cov‡kvbv Kiv Avek¨K nq| ïay ZvB bq, wek¦we`¨vjq ¯Í‡i †Kej wba©vwiZ wm‡jevm AbymiY KivB h‡_ó bq, Pjgvb wek¦ m¤ú‡K© wb‡Ri Z_ë¨vsK Avc‡WU ivLv, mgKvjxb †`k, mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ, mf¨Zv Ges ivóª cwiPvjbv ev ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K©I h‡_ó Aa¨qb I PP©v GKvšÍ Riæwi| g‡bi RMZ‡K D`vi, we¯Í…Z I ̄ ^cœPvix K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ h‡_ó mgq a‡i cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqvi †Kvb weKí †bB| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv Gme Aa¨q‡bi †ÿ‡Î KZUzKz mgq e¨q K‡i‡Q Zv wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î |


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MÖvd-9: Aa¨qb NÈv

DcwiD³ MÖvd wP‡Î cÖwZdwjZ cwimsL¨vb Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì Mo Aa¨qb- NÈv cÖZ¨vwkZ mg‡qi †P‡q Kg| Gi †cQ‡b †h KviY¸‡jv wµqvkxj Zv n‡”Q, Dchy³ eB-cy¯Í‡Ki ¯^íZv, Abf¨vm I Ae¯’vbMZ cwi‡ek| AwaKvsk wkÿv_©xi Avevm¯’j †gm| †gm -Gi cwi‡ek wbweo I wbiæ‡ØM Aa¨q‡bi c‡ÿ cy‡ivcywi mnvqK bq| AvevwmK GjvKvi mbvZb wPšÍv-fvebvI G Rb¨ wKQzUv n‡jI ̀ vqx| †gm -Gi gvwjKiv Pvb bv †h, Zv‡ì AvwkÖZiv A‡bK ivZ Awã †R‡M _vKzK ev ̂ n û‡jøvo KiæK -hwÌ Zv‡ì w`K †_‡K †m ai‡bi wewa wb‡la _v‡K bv| Gme KviY cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì ivwÎ RvMiY I Nyg -Gi Af¨vm‡KI cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z Zv‡ì ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi mxgv wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q| ejvevûj¨, ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi cwimxgvi m‡½ Aa¨q‡bi MfxiZv I wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡bi ̂ ewk‡óï welqwU m¤ú„³|

mviwY-10: ivwÎ RvMiY cwimxgv

wefvM gaïvwÎ ch©šÍ gaïvwÎi ci ch©šÍ


evsjv 20 13 8 2

Bs‡iwR 23 9 7 2

A_©bxwZ 17 11 6 2

weweG 24 5 6 2

MwYZ 16 5 12 -

Kw¤úDUvi 23 1 14 1

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73%

27%

gaïvwÎ-DËi

gaïvwÎ chš© Í

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mviwY-11: m„Rbkxj I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg© Kv‡Ð m¤ú„³Zv

wefvM QvÎ QvÎx kZKiv

evsjv 15 7 51

Bs‡iwR 12 6 44

A_©bxwZ 13 4 47

weweG 13 3 39

MwYZ 12 2 42

Kw¤úDUvi 17 2 49

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mviwY-12: msMxZ wcÖqZv

wefvM AvaywbK e¨vÛ iex›`ª bRiæj wnw›`Mvb †`kvZ¥‡evaK †jvK Mvb msMxZ msMxZ msMxZ msMxZ

QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx

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MwYZ 7 2 4 1 2 2 6 3 4 1 1

Kw¤úDUvi 14 1 4 4 6 1 7 2

kZKiv 32% 10% 13% 5% 17% 20% 3%


mviwY-10: ivwÎ RvMiY cwimxgv

wefvM gaïvwÎ ch©šÍ gaïvwÎi ci ch©šÍ


evsjv 20 13 8 2

Bs‡iwR 23 9 7 2

A_©bxwZ 17 11 6 2

weweG 24 5 6 2

MwYZ 16 5 12 -

Kw¤úDUvi 23 1 14 1

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73%

27%

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gaïvwÎ chš© Í

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mviwY-11: m„Rbkxj I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg© Kv‡Ð m¤ú„³Zv

wefvM QvÎ QvÎx kZKiv

evsjv 15 7 51

Bs‡iwR 12 6 44

A_©bxwZ 13 4 47

weweG 13 3 39

MwYZ 12 2 42

Kw¤úDUvi 17 2 49

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mviwY-12: msMxZ wcÖqZv

wefvM AvaywbK e¨vÛ iex›`ª bRiæj wnw›`Mvb †`kvZ¥‡evaK †jvK Mvb msMxZ msMxZ msMxZ msMxZ

QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx

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Bs‡iwR 9 4 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 10 2 1

A_©bxwZ 8 4 3 1 2 1 2 5 5 3 2

weweG 11 1 4 2 5 3 3 6 1 3 2

MwYZ 7 2 4 1 2 2 6 3 4 1 1

Kw¤úDUvi 14 1 4 4 6 1 7 2

kZKiv 32% 10% 13% 5% 17% 20% 3%


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mviwY-13: msev`cÎ I eB cov

msev`cÎ cvV eB cov

c‡o gv‡S gv‡S c‡o c‡o c‡o bv covi mgq cvq bv

71% 29% 35% 20% 45%

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MÖvd-10: †Ljvayjv

wek¦we`¨vjq AsM‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ AbywôZ n‡q‡Q AvšÍ:wefvM dzUej cÖwZ‡hvwMZv |

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msev`cÎ I eB cov t wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb wkÿv_©x mgKvjxb we‡k¦i †LuvR Lei bv ivL‡j ev me©‡kl cÖeYZv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bv _vK‡j Zvi Áv‡bi mÂq c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i bv| G Rb¨ wbqwgZ msev`cÎ cvV Ges cvVëwnf~©Z eB cov cÖvq Aek¨ KZ©e¨| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì msev`cÎ I eB covi cÖeYZv †Kgb, wb‡Pi wP‡Î Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

mviwY-13: msev`cÎ I eB cov

msev`cÎ cvV eB cov

c‡o gv‡S gv‡S c‡o c‡o c‡o bv covi mgq cvq bv

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†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cvV`vb c×wZ †mwg÷vi I †µwWUwfwËK| djZ, me mgq _v‡K cvVëB covi cªPÐ Pvc| G Kvi‡Y msev`cÎ cvV I wm‡jevm ewnf©~Z eB covi B‡”Q _vK‡jI A‡bK mgq wkÿv_©x‡ì c‡ÿ Zv m¤¢e n‡q I‡V bv| Ic‡ii mviwY‡ZI Zvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q| G wel‡q cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Rvbv hvq †h, eB covi †P‡q eZ©gv‡b B›Uvi‡b‡Ui cÖwZ A‡b‡Ki AvKl©Y e„w× cv‡”Q| Z‡e msev`c‡Îi cÖ_g cvZv, m¤úv`Kxq, Dcm¤úv`Kxq Ges †Ljvi cvZv wkÿv_©x‡ì Kv‡Q wcÖq| A‡b‡K K¨v¤úvm m¤úwK©Z cvZvwU g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q cvV K‡i Ges wb‡Ri msMÖ‡n iv‡L| AvšÍR©vwZK Lei AvKl©Yxq A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q| AbjvBb I B›Uvi‡bU m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ Av‡iKwU ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© cvZv| Z‡e Re gv‡K©U ev PvKzwi msµvšÍ wUcm&welqK msev`c‡Îi cvZv GL‡bv


†Zgb GKUv AvKl©Yxq bq Zv‡ì Kv‡Q| Dcm¤úv`Kxq ev wdPvi wn‡m‡e RbwcÖq †jLK‡ì †jLvB cQ›`bxq| eB covi †ÿ‡Î Dcb¨vm I mv‡qÝ wdKkb wcÖq| †ek wKQz wkÿv_©x †`wk-we‡`wk Rvb©vj cvV K‡i _v‡Kb|

†Ljvayjv t †`n I gb Df‡qi weKvk I Abykxjb bv n‡j †`k I RvwZ my¯’ I mej Rb‡Mvôx jvf †_‡K ewÂZ nq| G D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZwU cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qB _v‡K †Ljvayjvi my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß eë¯’v, _v‡K wRg‡bwmqvg| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbR¯^ K¨v¤úvm M‡o bv-IVv ch©šÍ †Ljvayjvi eë¯’v Kiv m¤¢e bq| Zv m‡Ë¡I cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv †Ljvayjvi Af¨vm I Abykxjb Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Qb| GgbKx, QvÎx‡ì g‡aÏ †KD †KD µxovbykxj‡b Af¨¯Í| A¯’vqx K¨v¤úv‡m we‡Kj †ejv mxwgZ cwim‡i fwjej I e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljvq AskMªnY K‡ib QvÎiv| wkÿK‡ì A‡b‡K wkÿv_©x‡ì m‡½ †Ljvq wbqwgZ AskMªnY K‡i _v‡Kb| GQvov, wewfbœ †gm ev cvk¦©eZ©x Db¥y³ ̄ ’v‡bI µxovbykxjb P‡j| wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì †Ljvayjvq Abykxj‡bi cwimsL¨vb wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q|


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QvÎ †Ljvaj~ v K‡i QvÎx †Ljvaj~ v K‡i QvÎ †Ljvaj~ v K‡i bv mgq cvq bv e‡jK‡i bv

MÖvd-10: †Ljvayjv

wek¦we`¨vjq AsM‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ AbywôZ n‡q‡Q AvšÍ:wefvM dzUej cÖwZ‡hvwMZv |

Aem‡ii gyn~Z©¸‡jvt wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †mwg÷vi wkÿv c×wZ‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_©x‡K wkÿve‡l©i meUv mgq K¬vm, cixÿv, jvB‡eªwi, GmvBb‡g›U, wgW †mwg÷vi, †mwg÷vi dvBbvj BZ¨vw` Kg©Kv‡Ð e¨¯Í _vK‡Z nq| GQvov i‡q‡Q wewfbœ mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb, RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK wèm D`hvcb I †mwgbvi wm‡¤úvwRqv‡g AskMÖn‡Yi e¨¯ÍZv| eQ‡i ̀ ywU †mwg÷vi m¤úbœ Kiv Ges fvj †MÖW AR©b Kivi gvbwmK Pvc‡Zv i‡q‡QB| G iKg eva¨-evaKZvg~jK Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi g‡a¨ fvebvnxb Aemi A_ev Ô†Kv_vI Avgvi nvwi‡q hvIqvi †bB gvbvÕ ai‡bi AeKvk †ei Kiv mwZ¨ `yiƒn| ZviciI Aemi I AeKvk‡Zv wKQz _v‡KB| ivRavbx‡Kw›`ªK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_©xiv wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ -welqK bvbv Abyôvb ev cÖ`k©bx, †mwgbvi, wm‡¤úvwRqvg, cvK©, D`¨vb, we¯Í…Z K¨v¤úvm BZ¨vw` wewPÎ

Aemi we‡bv`b I wkÿYxq wel‡qi AwfÁZv AR©‡bi my‡hvM cvq| wKš‘ †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ae¯’vb gd¯^j kni iscy‡i nIqvq DwjøwLZ my‡hvM-myweav cÖvwß m¤¢e bq| GgbKx, GKwU mymw¾Z, mywe¯Í…Z K¨v¤úvm GL‡bv ch©šÍ AbvqË| GgZve¯’vq, wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úv‡mi †RŠjyk, Av‡jvwKZ AsMb, ¯^vaxb fv‡e wePiY, Zviæ‡Yï D”QjZv - Gme D¾¡j AwfÁZv †_‡K cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv GK eQi Kvh©Z ewÂZ wQj|

†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì Aemi †K‡U‡Q †g‡m ev †g‡mi evB‡i A_ev A¯’vqx K¨v¤úv‡m eÜz ev evÜexi mv‡_ AvÇv w`‡q, M‡íi eB c‡o, cÖvB‡fU cwo‡q, †cÖwgK ev †cÖwgKvi m‡½ mgq KvwU‡q, we‡K‡j †Ljvayjv K‡i A_ev Ajm mgq AwZevwnZ I D‡Ïk¨nxb †Nviv‡div K‡i| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv gšÍe¨, evÜex ev eÜzi mv‡_ mgq KvUv‡bvi my‡hvM †bB| wKQzmsL¨K wkÿv_©x GKB m‡½ †cÖwgK ev eÜz A_ev evÜex ev †cÖwgKvi m‡½ Aemi gyûZ© AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Q| iscyi kn‡ii hviv ¯’vbxq Zviv wKQzUv wew”Qbœfv‡e Aemi KvwU‡q‡Q Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x eÜz evÜex‡ì mv‡_| wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q †mme cÖeYZv|


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MÖvd-11: Aemi hvcb

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QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx

AvÇv w`‡q †Nviv‡div K‡i Ajm fv‡e †Ljvajy v K‡i

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MÖvd-12: êKvjxb Aemi hvcb

mviwY 11 I 12- G cÖ`wk©Z Z_¨ Abyhvqx cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì Aemi hvc‡bi cÖavb gva¨g n‡”Q mncvVx‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK AvÇv Ges AšÍi½ Ae¯’vb| w`‡bi GKwU cÖavb Ask weKvj †ejvi mgqUv‡Z mvaviYZ Kivi wKQz _v‡K bv| G mgq QvÎ-QvÎx mK‡jB Pvq GKUz Lvwb Aemi, we‡bv`b ev wKQz my›ì gyn~Z© hv Zvi Avmbœ m×¨vi Aa¨qbKv‡j DÏxcK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| wKšÍ Dch©y³ mviwY 12 -G †h wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍ jv‡fi AeKvk Lye Kg|

†gvevBj eënvi t mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j ZiæY mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q jÿYxq cÖeYZv n‡”Q -†gvevB‡ji e¨vcK eënvi, ejv hvq, hÎ ZÎ A_ev Av‡iv ̄ úó K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j ÔAceënviÕ| ZiæY ev ZiæYx †KD G †ÿ‡Î wcwQ‡q †bB| ZiæY ZiæYx wkÿv_©xi e¨vcK Ask †gvevBj eënvi-Avmw³i Kvi‡Y †jLvcovq wcwQ‡q hv‡”Q| ga¨ ivwÎi ci †gvevBj †Kv¤úwb mg~‡ni Kg †i‡U K_v ejvi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kivq bZzb cÖRb¥ ivwÎi †h-mgqUv Nygv‡bvi K_v, †m mgq µgvMZ bv Nygv‡bvi d‡j wecixZ cÖwZwµqv Aek¨¤¢vex| m¤cÖwZ we we wm-i GK Rwi‡ci djvd‡j ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wkï‡ì ivZ †R‡M Kw¤úDUv‡i ev †mj †dv‡b †Mgm †L‡j ev †Uwjwfkb †`‡L ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi d‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq Nyg bv nIqvq Zv‡ì AvPiY n‡q DV‡Q iæÿ Ges ¯^v¯’¨ `ye©j| gvbwmKfv‡e Zviv k„•Ljv nvwi‡q †dj‡Q| cov‡jLvq g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z cvi‡Q bv (Drm: Kv‡ji KÉ; 19/02/2010)| GKB cwiYwZ `xN© ivZRvMv ZiæY-ZiæYx wkÿv_©x‡ì †ÿ‡ÎI| †gvevBj eënvi me©vwaK AbykxwjZ nq QvÎ I QvÎx wbevm, nj, †gm cÖf„wZ ̄ ’v‡b|

†mj †dv‡bi Aceënvi hv-B †nvK bv †Kb, GUv GLb AwZ Avek¨Kxq DcKiY| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi 7 (mvZ) kZvsk wkÿv_©xi wbKU †mj‡dvb †bB| Aewkóiv †gvevBj eënvi K‡ib| Zv‡ì wbKU †gvevBj eënv‡ii mgq-mxgv Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq| Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, mvaviYZ eÜz-evÜex A_ev wcZv-gvZv, AZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi m‡½ Zviv K_v e‡jb| evK¨vjv‡ci ˆ`wbK mgq mxgv 3 wgwbU †_‡K 1 N›Uv ch©šÍ| 3 Rb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Zviv ̂ `wbK 3 N›Uv †cÖwgKvi m‡½ Ges 1 Rb 1 N›Uv †cªwg‡Ki m‡½ K_v e‡jb| wbqwgZ K_v ejv nq bv ev cÖ‡qvR‡b K_v ejv nq -G iKg wkÿv_©xi msL¨v †ewk| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z †mj‡dv‡b K_v ejvi Acicÿ Ges gaïv‡Zi ci †gvevBj eënv‡ii wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|


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eÜiz mv‡_ evÜexi mv‡_ ¯R̂b‡ì mv‡_

MÖvd-13: †mj‡dv‡b evK¨vjvc

Aemi we‡bv`b I wkÿYxq wel‡qi AwfÁZv AR©‡bi my‡hvM cvq| wKš‘ †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ae¯’vb gd¯^j kni iscy‡i nIqvq DwjøwLZ my‡hvM-myweav cÖvwß m¤¢e bq| GgbKx, GKwU mymw¾Z, mywe¯Í…Z K¨v¤úvm GL‡bv ch©šÍ AbvqË| GgZve¯’vq, wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úv‡mi †RŠjyk, Av‡jvwKZ AsMb, ¯^vaxb fv‡e wePiY, Zviæ‡Yï D”QjZv - Gme D¾¡j AwfÁZv †_‡K cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv GK eQi Kvh©Z ewÂZ wQj|

†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì Aemi †K‡U‡Q †g‡m ev †g‡mi evB‡i A_ev A¯’vqx K¨v¤úv‡m eÜz ev evÜexi mv‡_ AvÇv w`‡q, M‡íi eB c‡o, cÖvB‡fU cwo‡q, †cÖwgK ev †cÖwgKvi m‡½ mgq KvwU‡q, we‡K‡j †Ljvayjv K‡i A_ev Ajm mgq AwZevwnZ I D‡Ïk¨nxb †Nviv‡div K‡i| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv gšÍe¨, evÜex ev eÜzi mv‡_ mgq KvUv‡bvi my‡hvM †bB| wKQzmsL¨K wkÿv_©x GKB m‡½ †cÖwgK ev eÜz A_ev evÜex ev †cÖwgKvi m‡½ Aemi gyûZ© AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Q| iscyi kn‡ii hviv ¯’vbxq Zviv wKQzUv wew”Qbœfv‡e Aemi KvwU‡q‡Q Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x eÜz evÜex‡ì mv‡_| wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q †mme cÖeYZv|


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MÖvd-11: Aemi hvcb

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AvÇv w`‡q †Nviv‡div K‡i Ajm fv‡e †Ljvajy v K‡i

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MÖvd-12: êKvjxb Aemi hvcb

mviwY 11 I 12- G cÖ`wk©Z Z_¨ Abyhvqx cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì Aemi hvc‡bi cÖavb gva¨g n‡”Q mncvVx‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK AvÇv Ges AšÍi½ Ae¯’vb| w`‡bi GKwU cÖavb Ask weKvj †ejvi mgqUv‡Z mvaviYZ Kivi wKQz _v‡K bv| G mgq QvÎ-QvÎx mK‡jB Pvq GKUz Lvwb Aemi, we‡bv`b ev wKQz my›ì gyn~Z© hv Zvi Avmbœ m×¨vi Aa¨qbKv‡j DÏxcK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| wKšÍ Dch©y³ mviwY 12 -G †h wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍ jv‡fi AeKvk Lye Kg|

†gvevBj eënvi t mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j ZiæY mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q jÿYxq cÖeYZv n‡”Q -†gvevB‡ji e¨vcK eënvi, ejv hvq, hÎ ZÎ A_ev Av‡iv ̄ úó K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j ÔAceënviÕ| ZiæY ev ZiæYx †KD G †ÿ‡Î wcwQ‡q †bB| ZiæY ZiæYx wkÿv_©xi e¨vcK Ask †gvevBj eënvi-Avmw³i Kvi‡Y †jLvcovq wcwQ‡q hv‡”Q| ga¨ ivwÎi ci †gvevBj †Kv¤úwb mg~‡ni Kg †i‡U K_v ejvi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kivq bZzb cÖRb¥ ivwÎi †h-mgqUv Nygv‡bvi K_v, †m mgq µgvMZ bv Nygv‡bvi d‡j wecixZ cÖwZwµqv Aek¨¤¢vex| m¤cÖwZ we we wm-i GK Rwi‡ci djvd‡j ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wkï‡ì ivZ †R‡M Kw¤úDUv‡i ev †mj †dv‡b †Mgm †L‡j ev †Uwjwfkb †`‡L ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi d‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq Nyg bv nIqvq Zv‡ì AvPiY n‡q DV‡Q iæÿ Ges ¯^v¯’¨ `ye©j| gvbwmKfv‡e Zviv k„•Ljv nvwi‡q †dj‡Q| cov‡jLvq g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z cvi‡Q bv (Drm: Kv‡ji KÉ; 19/02/2010)| GKB cwiYwZ `xN© ivZRvMv ZiæY-ZiæYx wkÿv_©x‡ì †ÿ‡ÎI| †gvevBj eënvi me©vwaK AbykxwjZ nq QvÎ I QvÎx wbevm, nj, †gm cÖf„wZ ̄ ’v‡b|

†mj †dv‡bi Aceënvi hv-B †nvK bv †Kb, GUv GLb AwZ Avek¨Kxq DcKiY| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi 7 (mvZ) kZvsk wkÿv_©xi wbKU †mj‡dvb †bB| Aewkóiv †gvevBj eënvi K‡ib| Zv‡ì wbKU †gvevBj eënv‡ii mgq-mxgv Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq| Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, mvaviYZ eÜz-evÜex A_ev wcZv-gvZv, AZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi m‡½ Zviv K_v e‡jb| evK¨vjv‡ci ˆ`wbK mgq mxgv 3 wgwbU †_‡K 1 N›Uv ch©šÍ| 3 Rb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Zviv ̂ `wbK 3 N›Uv †cÖwgKvi m‡½ Ges 1 Rb 1 N›Uv †cªwg‡Ki m‡½ K_v e‡jb| wbqwgZ K_v ejv nq bv ev cÖ‡qvR‡b K_v ejv nq -G iKg wkÿv_©xi msL¨v †ewk| wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z †mj‡dv‡b K_v ejvi Acicÿ Ges gaïv‡Zi ci †gvevBj eënv‡ii wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|


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eÜiz mv‡_ evÜexi mv‡_ ¯R̂b‡ì mv‡_

MÖvd-13: †mj‡dv‡b evK¨vjvc

DcwiD³ MÖvdwP‡Î jÿYxq, cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi QvÎ-QvÎxiv †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î ¯^Rb‡ì m‡½B K_v e‡j| m½Z Kvi‡Y cieZ©x †kªYx n‡”Q eÜz ev evÜex| ejvevûj¨, †ewki fvM eÜz ev evÜex wek¦we`¨vjq‡Kw›`ªK-hviv GKB K¨v¤úv‡m mnve¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y AšÍi½| gaïv‡Zi ci Lye cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j †gvevB‡j evK¨vjvc Kivi K_v bq| ZviciI ¯^ímsL¨K wkÿv_©x 3 wgwbU †_‡K 30 wgwbU ch©šÍ K_v ejvi Z_¨ D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| gaïv‡Zi ci QvÎ‡ì 51 kZvsk Ges QvÎx‡ì 61 kZvsk K_v ejvq AvMÖnx bq| G cÖm‡½ ¯§iYxq †h, wkÿv_©x‡ì ga¨ ivwÎi ci RvMi‡Yi m‡½ (`ª: mviwY-10) †gvevB‡j K_v ejvi m¤úK© we`¨gvb| A_©vr hviv †ewk ivZ Rv‡M, ZvivB †gvevBj eënv‡ii mv‡_ AwaK m¤ú„³|

†RÛvi m¤ú‡K© `„wófw½t mnwkÿv GK mgq Avgv‡ì †`‡k Aby‡gvw`Z wQj bv| GL‡bv e‡qR ¯‹zj, evwjKv we`¨vjq, gwnjv K‡jR GgbwK, gwnjv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aw¯ÍZ¡I cwijwÿZ nq| wkÿvsM‡b †RÛvi wefvRb bv _vK‡j bvix-cyiæl m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î cvðvZ¨ abZvwš¿K †`kmg~‡ni g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡kI mvgvwRK Aeÿq NU‡e wKbv, G wel‡q G‡`‡k we¯Í…Z M‡elYv n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB| Z‡e D”P wkÿv †ÿ‡Î †Q‡j I †g‡qi GK‡Î wkÿvjv‡fi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb mgm¨v Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| †Kbbv, eq‡mi GB ̄ Í‡i G‡m †Q‡j I †g‡qi †Lvjv‡gjv m¤úK© m„wói †ÿ‡Î wb‡R‡ì m‡PZb n‡q IVviB K_v| G eq‡m wkÿv_©x‡ì fvj-g›` †evSvi h‡_ó ev¯Íe eyw× AwR©Z nq| GiciI Acvi ¯^vaxbZv A‡bK mgq cwiwgwZ‡eva Ges mxgv AwZµ‡gi KviY n‡q ùvovq| Gme we‡ePbvi ciI wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q †Q‡j I †g‡qi g‡a¨ ¯^vfvweK, AvšÍwiK, mngg©x Ges eÜzZ¡g~jK m¤úK© m„wó nIqvB Kvg¨|

†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vbRwbZ Kvi‡Y Ges G AÂ‡j wbweo ag©vbyf~wZ PP©vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †Q‡j-†g‡qi cvi¯úwiK †Lvjv‡gjv m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv KZUv gy³ `„wófw½i AwaKvix, G w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î|


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3 †_‡K 10 wgwbU 10 †_‡K 30 wgwbU 1 N›Uv gv‡S gv‡S K_v nq bv

MÖvd-14: gaïv‡Zi ci †gvevBj eënv‡ii cÖeYZv DcwiD³ wP‡Î jÿYxq, †Q‡j-†g‡qi gy³ m¤ú‡K©i c‡ÿ QvÎ‡ì Zzjbvq QvÎxiv †ewk †mv”Pvi| GKBfv‡e, wb‡R‡ì wew”Qbœ bv ivLvi c‡ÿI QvÎx‡ì Ae¯’vb A‡cÿvK…Z `„p| QvÎ‡ì 5 kZvsk Ges QvÎx‡ì 1 kZvsk †Kvb gšÍe¨ K‡iwb| ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Av‡iv GKwU welq ̄ úó n‡q‡Q †h, G wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi †g‡q wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ hviv c`©v †g‡b P‡j, g‡bi D`viZv cÖ`k©‡b Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb KgwZ jÿ Kiv hvqwb| mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ð Ges mshZ †gjv‡gkvq Zviv mgfv‡eB AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡K|

ag©vbyf~wZt cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ch©vq †_‡K ag©xq wek¦vm m„wó Ges ag©xq AvPvi ev cÖ_v cÖwZcvj‡bi wkÿv jvf K‡i AwaKvsk wkÿv_©x| cvwievwiK Ave‡n ag©xq AvPvimg~n cvj‡bi evaëvaKZv _v‡K| cwievi †_‡K wew”QbœZv Ges wb‡Ri wPšÍv-†PZbvq Pjv‡divi mgq †mB evaëvaKZv n‡q c‡o wkw_j| we‡klZ, cvwievwiK Ae¯’v‡b ag©xq ̄ ’vcbv mg~‡ni myweav _vKvq ag©xq KvR¸‡jv Kiv mnR| wKš‘ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Av‡kcv‡k ev QvÎvevm, QvÎxwbevm, nj ev †gm-G †m my‡hvM _v‡K bv| †mB m‡½ bvbv Avm½, cÖ‡jvfb I AjmZvi Kvi‡Y ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZvq wbwðZfv‡eB †Q` c‡o| ax‡i ax‡i ag©vPiYI n‡q I‡V wkw_j|

†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ ag©xq Abyf~wZ †Kgb, Zv wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|


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MÖvd-15: QvÎ-QvÎx m¤úK©

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agx© q wekv¦ m agv© bky xj‡b Af¨ Í̄ agv© bky xj‡b Abf¨ Í̄ agn© xbZv

MÖvd-16: ag©vbyf~wZ

DcwiD³ MÖvdwP‡Î jÿYxq, cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi QvÎ-QvÎxiv †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î ¯^Rb‡ì m‡½B K_v e‡j| m½Z Kvi‡Y cieZ©x †kªYx n‡”Q eÜz ev evÜex| ejvevûj¨, †ewki fvM eÜz ev evÜex wek¦we`¨vjq‡Kw›`ªK-hviv GKB K¨v¤úv‡m mnve¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y AšÍi½| gaïv‡Zi ci Lye cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j †gvevB‡j evK¨vjvc Kivi K_v bq| ZviciI ¯^ímsL¨K wkÿv_©x 3 wgwbU †_‡K 30 wgwbU ch©šÍ K_v ejvi Z_¨ D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| gaïv‡Zi ci QvÎ‡ì 51 kZvsk Ges QvÎx‡ì 61 kZvsk K_v ejvq AvMÖnx bq| G cÖm‡½ ¯§iYxq †h, wkÿv_©x‡ì ga¨ ivwÎi ci RvMi‡Yi m‡½ (`ª: mviwY-10) †gvevB‡j K_v ejvi m¤úK© we`¨gvb| A_©vr hviv †ewk ivZ Rv‡M, ZvivB †gvevBj eënv‡ii mv‡_ AwaK m¤ú„³|

†RÛvi m¤ú‡K© `„wófw½t mnwkÿv GK mgq Avgv‡ì †`‡k Aby‡gvw`Z wQj bv| GL‡bv e‡qR ¯‹zj, evwjKv we`¨vjq, gwnjv K‡jR GgbwK, gwnjv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aw¯ÍZ¡I cwijwÿZ nq| wkÿvsM‡b †RÛvi wefvRb bv _vK‡j bvix-cyiæl m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î cvðvZ¨ abZvwš¿K †`kmg~‡ni g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡kI mvgvwRK Aeÿq NU‡e wKbv, G wel‡q G‡`‡k we¯Í…Z M‡elYv n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB| Z‡e D”P wkÿv †ÿ‡Î †Q‡j I †g‡qi GK‡Î wkÿvjv‡fi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb mgm¨v Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| †Kbbv, eq‡mi GB ̄ Í‡i G‡m †Q‡j I †g‡qi †Lvjv‡gjv m¤úK© m„wói †ÿ‡Î wb‡R‡ì m‡PZb n‡q IVviB K_v| G eq‡m wkÿv_©x‡ì fvj-g›` †evSvi h‡_ó ev¯Íe eyw× AwR©Z nq| GiciI Acvi ¯^vaxbZv A‡bK mgq cwiwgwZ‡eva Ges mxgv AwZµ‡gi KviY n‡q ùvovq| Gme we‡ePbvi ciI wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q †Q‡j I †g‡qi g‡a¨ ¯^vfvweK, AvšÍwiK, mngg©x Ges eÜzZ¡g~jK m¤úK© m„wó nIqvB Kvg¨|

†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vbRwbZ Kvi‡Y Ges G AÂ‡j wbweo ag©vbyf~wZ PP©vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †Q‡j-†g‡qi cvi¯úwiK †Lvjv‡gjv m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv KZUv gy³ `„wófw½i AwaKvix, G w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î|


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QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx QvÎ QvÎx

3 †_‡K 10 wgwbU 10 †_‡K 30 wgwbU 1 N›Uv gv‡S gv‡S K_v nq bv

MÖvd-14: gaïv‡Zi ci †gvevBj eënv‡ii cÖeYZv DcwiD³ wP‡Î jÿYxq, †Q‡j-†g‡qi gy³ m¤ú‡K©i c‡ÿ QvÎ‡ì Zzjbvq QvÎxiv †ewk †mv”Pvi| GKBfv‡e, wb‡R‡ì wew”Qbœ bv ivLvi c‡ÿI QvÎx‡ì Ae¯’vb A‡cÿvK…Z `„p| QvÎ‡ì 5 kZvsk Ges QvÎx‡ì 1 kZvsk †Kvb gšÍe¨ K‡iwb| ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Av‡iv GKwU welq ̄ úó n‡q‡Q †h, G wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi †g‡q wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ hviv c`©v †g‡b P‡j, g‡bi D`viZv cÖ`k©‡b Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb KgwZ jÿ Kiv hvqwb| mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ð Ges mshZ †gjv‡gkvq Zviv mgfv‡eB AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡K|

ag©vbyf~wZt cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ch©vq †_‡K ag©xq wek¦vm m„wó Ges ag©xq AvPvi ev cÖ_v cÖwZcvj‡bi wkÿv jvf K‡i AwaKvsk wkÿv_©x| cvwievwiK Ave‡n ag©xq AvPvimg~n cvj‡bi evaëvaKZv _v‡K| cwievi †_‡K wew”QbœZv Ges wb‡Ri wPšÍv-†PZbvq Pjv‡divi mgq †mB evaëvaKZv n‡q c‡o wkw_j| we‡klZ, cvwievwiK Ae¯’v‡b ag©xq ̄ ’vcbv mg~‡ni myweav _vKvq ag©xq KvR¸‡jv Kiv mnR| wKš‘ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Av‡kcv‡k ev QvÎvevm, QvÎxwbevm, nj ev †gm-G †m my‡hvM _v‡K bv| †mB m‡½ bvbv Avm½, cÖ‡jvfb I AjmZvi Kvi‡Y ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZvq wbwðZfv‡eB †Q` c‡o| ax‡i ax‡i ag©vPiYI n‡q I‡V wkw_j|

†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ ag©xq Abyf~wZ †Kgb, Zv wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|


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agx© q wekv¦ m agv© bky xj‡b Af¨ Í̄ agv© bky xj‡b Abf¨ Í̄ agn© xbZv

MÖvd-16: ag©vbyf~wZ

DcwiD³ wPÎwU mvÿvrKv‡ii wfwË‡Z cÖYxZ| G wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wn›`y I gymwjg Dfq a‡g©i wkÿv_©x‡ì gZvgZ hvPvB K‡i †`Lv hvq †h, kZfvM wkÿv_©x ag©civqY| gymjgvb QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 75 kZvsk ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZv wbqwgZfv‡eB cvjb K‡i| wn›`y wkÿv_©x‡ì ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZv cvj‡bi bvbv mxgve×Zv Av‡Q| Zey my‡hvM †c‡j A_ev wbR M„‡n Ae¯’vbKv‡j Zviv ag©xq AvPvi cvjb K‡i _v‡K| ag© m¤ú‡K© G‡Kev‡i D`vmxb, Ck¦‡i wek¦vmnxb ev bvw¯ÍK -G ai‡bi †Kvb wkÿv_©x G wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡P Lyu‡R cvIqv hvqwb| Avgv‡ì gšÍe¨, cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡k AwR©Z ag©xq wek¦vm I ag©vPv‡ii m‡½ GB wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡bi Ae¯’vb mvsNwl©K bq|

K¨v¤úvm ivRbxwZt ÔAvgv‡ì †`‡ki QvÎ ivRbxwZi BwZnvm †MŠi‡ev¾¡j| evqvbœi fvlv Av‡›`vvjb, evlwUªi wkÿv Av‡›`vjb, DbmË‡ii MY Afy¨Ìvb Ges gnvb ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g QvÎ ivRbxwZ Z_v QvÎ‡ì f~wgKv Avgv‡ì RvZxq BwZnv‡mi GK gnvb Aa¨vqÕ (nvq`vi AvKei Lvb i‡bv)| wKš‘ ÔGLbKvi QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z Av`k© e‡j wKQz †bB| Av`‡k©i cÖ‡kœ AZxZ I eZ©gv‡bi QvÎ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AvKvk-cvZvj ZdvrÕ (Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix)| ÔAZx‡Zi QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z †jRyoe„wË e‡j †KvbI wKQz wQj bv| Zviv GKwU Av`k©‡K mvg‡b †i‡L ivRbxwZ Ki‡Zv| Zv‡ì ivRbxwZi g~j wQj †`k, RvwZi Dbœqb wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z wek„•Ljv I A¯¿ RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡QÕ (W. †gvRvd&di Avn‡g`)| ÔQvÎ ivRbxwZi m‡½ hviv RwoZ Zviv †jLvcov K‡i bv, wb‡R‡ì ÿgZv cÖ`k©b wb‡qB †ewkifvM mgq e¨¯Í _v‡K| RvZxq ivRbxwZ‡Z QvÎ ivRbxwZi †KvbI f~wgKvB †bBÕ (W. AvKei Avjx Lvb)| myZivs QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡K RvZxq ivRbxwZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡eÕ (W. ̂ mq` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb)| ÔAvwg QvÎ ivRbxwZi wec‡ÿ bB, Z‡e †h avivq Pj‡Q Zv mg_©b Kwi bvÕ (ˆmq` Avkivdzj Bmjvg) Ic‡ii Dw³¸‡jv ÔmvßvwnK-2000Õ, 29 Rvbyqvwi 2010 †_‡K M„nxZ)| AZx‡Z ev eZ©gv‡b huviv ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ, Zuviv QvÎ ivRbxwZ eÜ ivLvi wec‡ÿ| QvÎ ivRbxwZi bv‡g wkÿv½‡b †h wek„•Ljv I Aw¯’iZv m„wó Kiv nq, mvaviY gvbyl I mykxj mgvR Zvi †NviZi wec‡ÿ|

evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q QvÎ ivRbxwZi G †cÖÿvc‡U †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qI QvÎ ivRbxwZi D‡b¥l jÿ Kiv hvq| wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿ wbR¯^ K¨v¤úvm ˆZwi bv nIqv ch©šÍ QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡K mshZ ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I mxwgZ cwim‡i we‡kl †Kvb Dcj‡ÿ †Kvb †Kvb msMVb †møvMvb wgwQ‡ji D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| Z‡e cÖ±wiqvj ewWi Z¡wiZ c`‡ÿ‡ci Kvi‡Y Zvi we¯Í…wZ N‡Uwb|

be cÖwZwôZ G wek¦we`¨vj‡q 4wU QvÎ msMVb AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i‡Q †Rjv ch©v‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡i Aax‡b| Zv‡ì Aí¯^í †h cÖwZwµqv †`Lv wM‡q‡Q, Zv N‡U‡Q †Rjv †bZ…e„‡›ì wb‡`©‡k| Avgiv Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, K¨v¤úv‡m mwµq ivRbxwZ Kiv DwPZ wKbv, cÖwZôvi m~Pbv‡ZB mwµq ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ wkÿv_©xi msL¨v KZ Ges †Kvb †Kvb ̀ ‡ji m‡½ RwoZ| wkÿv_©x‡ì KvQ †_‡K cvIqv †M‡Q Gi PgKcÖ` Z_¨| wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úv‡m mwÎq ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì ̀ „wófw½i cwiPq wea„Z n‡q‡Q|


DcwiD³ cwimsL¨v‡b jÿYxq, cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi 44 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 21 kZvsk QvÎx mwµq QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z Ask MÖnY Kivi cÿcvZx| 54 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 79 kZvsk QvÎxi g‡Z, QvÎ ivRbxwZ Kiv DwPZ bq| 2 kZvsk wkÿv_©x †Kvb gšÍe¨ K‡iwb| QvÎ‡ì Zzjbvq QvÎx‡ì ivRbxwZ wegyLZvi AbycvZ A‡bK †ewk|

MÖvd wPÎ-17 Gi m~Î a‡i cÖkœ ivLv nq, hviv QvÎ ivRbxwZi ¯^c‡ÿ, Zv‡ì KZRb mwµq QvÎ ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ| MÖvdwPÎ -18 G cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì ivRbxwZ m¤ú„³Zvi cwiPq wea„Z|


MÖvd-17: mwµq QvÎ ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© `„wófw½

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m¤ú³„ _vKv DwPZ DwPZ bq

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`jxq ivRbxwZ‡Z m¤ú³„ m¤ú³„ bq

MÖvd-18: mwµq QvÎ ivRbxwZ m¤ú„³Zv

c~e©eZ©x mviwY‡Z 44 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 21 kZvsk QvÎx ivRbxwZ Kivi c‡ÿ gZ w`‡jI mviwY 18 Abyhvqx gvÎ 29 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 2 kZvsk QvÎx ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi Aewkó 71 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 98 kZvsk QvÎx mwµq ivRbxwZ cQ›` K‡i bv| †h mKj wkÿv_©x mwµq QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z RwoZ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq ̀ jxq cwiwPwZ! wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z mswkøó QvÎ msMV‡bi cwiPq wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q|

DcwiD³ wPÎwU mvÿvrKv‡ii wfwË‡Z cÖYxZ| G wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wn›`y I gymwjg Dfq a‡g©i wkÿv_©x‡ì gZvgZ hvPvB K‡i †`Lv hvq †h, kZfvM wkÿv_©x ag©civqY| gymjgvb QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 75 kZvsk ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZv wbqwgZfv‡eB cvjb K‡i| wn›`y wkÿv_©x‡ì ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZv cvj‡bi bvbv mxgve×Zv Av‡Q| Zey my‡hvM †c‡j A_ev wbR M„‡n Ae¯’vbKv‡j Zviv ag©xq AvPvi cvjb K‡i _v‡K| ag© m¤ú‡K© G‡Kev‡i D`vmxb, Ck¦‡i wek¦vmnxb ev bvw¯ÍK -G ai‡bi †Kvb wkÿv_©x G wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡P Lyu‡R cvIqv hvqwb| Avgv‡ì gšÍe¨, cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡k AwR©Z ag©xq wek¦vm I ag©vPv‡ii m‡½ GB wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡bi Ae¯’vb mvsNwl©K bq|

K¨v¤úvm ivRbxwZt ÔAvgv‡ì †`‡ki QvÎ ivRbxwZi BwZnvm †MŠi‡ev¾¡j| evqvbœi fvlv Av‡›`vvjb, evlwUªi wkÿv Av‡›`vjb, DbmË‡ii MY Afy¨Ìvb Ges gnvb ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g QvÎ ivRbxwZ Z_v QvÎ‡ì f~wgKv Avgv‡ì RvZxq BwZnv‡mi GK gnvb Aa¨vqÕ (nvq`vi AvKei Lvb i‡bv)| wKš‘ ÔGLbKvi QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z Av`k© e‡j wKQz †bB| Av`‡k©i cÖ‡kœ AZxZ I eZ©gv‡bi QvÎ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AvKvk-cvZvj ZdvrÕ (Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix)| ÔAZx‡Zi QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z †jRyoe„wË e‡j †KvbI wKQz wQj bv| Zviv GKwU Av`k©‡K mvg‡b †i‡L ivRbxwZ Ki‡Zv| Zv‡ì ivRbxwZi g~j wQj †`k, RvwZi Dbœqb wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z wek„•Ljv I A¯¿ RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡QÕ (W. †gvRvd&di Avn‡g`)| ÔQvÎ ivRbxwZi m‡½ hviv RwoZ Zviv †jLvcov K‡i bv, wb‡R‡ì ÿgZv cÖ`k©b wb‡qB †ewkifvM mgq e¨¯Í _v‡K| RvZxq ivRbxwZ‡Z QvÎ ivRbxwZi †KvbI f~wgKvB †bBÕ (W. AvKei Avjx Lvb)| myZivs QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡K RvZxq ivRbxwZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡eÕ (W. ̂ mq` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb)| ÔAvwg QvÎ ivRbxwZi wec‡ÿ bB, Z‡e †h avivq Pj‡Q Zv mg_©b Kwi bvÕ (ˆmq` Avkivdzj Bmjvg) Ic‡ii Dw³¸‡jv ÔmvßvwnK-2000Õ, 29 Rvbyqvwi 2010 †_‡K M„nxZ)| AZx‡Z ev eZ©gv‡b huviv ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ, Zuviv QvÎ ivRbxwZ eÜ ivLvi wec‡ÿ| QvÎ ivRbxwZi bv‡g wkÿv½‡b †h wek„•Ljv I Aw¯’iZv m„wó Kiv nq, mvaviY gvbyl I mykxj mgvR Zvi †NviZi wec‡ÿ|

evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q QvÎ ivRbxwZi G †cÖÿvc‡U †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qI QvÎ ivRbxwZi D‡b¥l jÿ Kiv hvq| wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿ wbR¯^ K¨v¤úvm ˆZwi bv nIqv ch©šÍ QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡K mshZ ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I mxwgZ cwim‡i we‡kl †Kvb Dcj‡ÿ †Kvb †Kvb msMVb †møvMvb wgwQ‡ji D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| Z‡e cÖ±wiqvj ewWi Z¡wiZ c`‡ÿ‡ci Kvi‡Y Zvi we¯Í…wZ N‡Uwb|

be cÖwZwôZ G wek¦we`¨vj‡q 4wU QvÎ msMVb AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i‡Q †Rjv ch©v‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡i Aax‡b| Zv‡ì Aí¯^í †h cÖwZwµqv †`Lv wM‡q‡Q, Zv N‡U‡Q †Rjv †bZ…e„‡›ì wb‡`©‡k| Avgiv Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, K¨v¤úv‡m mwµq ivRbxwZ Kiv DwPZ wKbv, cÖwZôvi m~Pbv‡ZB mwµq ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ wkÿv_©xi msL¨v KZ Ges †Kvb †Kvb ̀ ‡ji m‡½ RwoZ| wkÿv_©x‡ì KvQ †_‡K cvIqv †M‡Q Gi PgKcÖ` Z_¨| wb‡Pi MÖvdwP‡Î wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úv‡m mwÎq ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì ̀ „wófw½i cwiPq wea„Z n‡q‡Q|


DcwiD³ cwimsL¨v‡b jÿYxq, cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi 44 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 21 kZvsk QvÎx mwµq QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z Ask MÖnY Kivi cÿcvZx| 54 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 79 kZvsk QvÎxi g‡Z, QvÎ ivRbxwZ Kiv DwPZ bq| 2 kZvsk wkÿv_©x †Kvb gšÍe¨ K‡iwb| QvÎ‡ì Zzjbvq QvÎx‡ì ivRbxwZ wegyLZvi AbycvZ A‡bK †ewk|

MÖvd wPÎ-17 Gi m~Î a‡i cÖkœ ivLv nq, hviv QvÎ ivRbxwZi ¯^c‡ÿ, Zv‡ì KZRb mwµq QvÎ ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ| MÖvdwPÎ -18 G cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì ivRbxwZ m¤ú„³Zvi cwiPq wea„Z|


MÖvd-17: mwµq QvÎ ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© `„wófw½

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`jxq ivRbxwZ‡Z m¤ú³„ m¤ú³„ bq

MÖvd-18: mwµq QvÎ ivRbxwZ m¤ú„³Zv

c~e©eZ©x mviwY‡Z 44 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 21 kZvsk QvÎx ivRbxwZ Kivi c‡ÿ gZ w`‡jI mviwY 18 Abyhvqx gvÎ 29 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 2 kZvsk QvÎx ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi Aewkó 71 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 98 kZvsk QvÎx mwµq ivRbxwZ cQ›` K‡i bv| †h mKj wkÿv_©x mwµq QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z RwoZ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq ̀ jxq cwiwPwZ! wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z mswkøó QvÎ msMV‡bi cwiPq wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q|


Dch©y³ MÖvdwPÎ -19 Abyhvqx jÿYxq, evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ A½‡bi cÖavb 4 wU ivR‰bwZK ̀ ‡ji 4 QvÎ msMVbB †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q wµqvkxj| Z‡e cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi mgMÖ wkÿv_©xi msL¨vi Zzjbvq QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq wkÿv_©xi eZ©gvb cÖeYZv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bq| QvÎxiv †Kvb `‡ji bvg D‡jøL K‡iwb| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi cÖwZcÿ QvÎ msMV‡bi m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ Avjvc K‡i Rvbv hvq †h, eZ©gv‡b G wek¦we`¨vj‡q gZv`k©MZ wfbœZv hv-B _vKzK bv †Kb, Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© I mnve¯’vb AwZ PgrKvi| e¨w³MZ m¤ú‡K©i gvayh©‡K AwZµg K‡i ivR‰bwZK `„wófw½ Zv‡ì‡K GL‡bv mvsNwl©K Ae¯’vq wb‡q hvqwb|

QvÎiv mwµq ̀ jxq ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„³ nq †Kb? G cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi mvaviY QvÎ-QvÎx Ges QvÎ msMV‡bi m‡½ RwoZ wkÿv_©xiv †h gZvgZ w`‡q‡Q, Zv µgvbyhvqx DwjøwLZ n‡jv-

K) wek¦we`¨vj‡q wb‡Ri cwiwPwZ I fveg~wZ© M‡o †Zvjv| L) wec‡` I msK‡U ̀ jxq mn‡hvwMZv jvf I AvZ¥-wbivcËv m„wó| M) Ôn‡jÕ, Ô†g‡mÕ ev Ab¨Î wb‡Ri cÖfve cÖwZôv Ges Ab¨‡ì Av‡µvk I AvµgY †_‡K †invB| N) wek¦we`¨vj‡qi êa I A‰ea myweav Av`vq| O) hviv c~e© †_‡KB ivRbxwZ‡Z m¤ú„³, Zviv ivRbxwZ fvj jv‡M e‡jB RwoZ nq Ges †bZ…Z¡ MÖn‡Y m‡Pó _v‡K| P) A_©‰bwZKfv‡e eZ©gv‡b Ges fwel¨‡Z jvfevb nIqvi Uv‡M©U| Q) K¨v¤úv‡mi evB‡i †_‡K cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡q ev Rbkw³ †cªiY K‡i Ges †Rvic~e©K wb`©jxq QvÎ‡ì ̀ ‡j †fov‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Aa¨qbiZ ̀ jxq QvÎ‡ì eënvi K‡i †Rjv ev †K›`ªxq †bZ…e„›`| R) †h-†Kvb †Mvj‡hv‡Mi †cQ‡b evB‡ii `jxq n¯Í‡ÿc _v‡K| S) ̀ jxq kw³ e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ mvaviY QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì fxwZ cÖ`k©b cÖ‡jvfb I Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| T) wbR `‡ji cÖwZØ›Øx †bZvi g‡a¨ ( wfbœ MÖæc) cÖfve we¯Ív‡ii welq‡K †K›`ª K‡i K¨v¤úv‡m †ewki fvM msNl© N‡U| U) cÖwZØ›Øx `‡ji cÖfve we¯Ívi‡K †K›`ª K‡iI msNwUZ nq †Mvj‡hvM| †Mvj‡hv‡Mi mgq my‡hvM mÜvbxiv †h-`‡jiB †nvK bv †Kb, cÖwZ‡kva MªnY A_ev ¯^v_©

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MÖvd-19: mswkøó QvÎ msMV‡bi bvg


Av`v‡q mwµq n‡q I‡V| V) PvKzwii my‡hvM, eëmv, †UÛvi I †K›`ªxq ivR‰bwZK †bZ…Z¡ jv‡fi ̄ ^cœ QvÎ ivRbxwZi cÖavb jÿ¨| W) ̀ jxq ev RvZxq Av`k© m¤ú‡K© gv_v e¨_v QvÎ ivRbxwZi g‡a¨ c‡o bv| X) †Kvb we‡kl ÔMÖæcÕ ¯^v_©wmw×i cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwZØ›Øx †h-‡Kvb `‡ji MÖæ‡ci mv‡_ AuvZvZ K‡i _v‡K| Y) †Rjv ev †K›`ªxq ch©v‡qi †bZ…Z¡ B‡”Q Ki‡jB QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ ivR‰bwZK msNl© m„wó Ges †iva Ki‡Z mÿg|

mvims‡ÿc1.RbM‡Yi `xN© w`‡bi `vwei cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Ae‡k‡l iscy‡i †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôv myweavewÂZ DËivÂ‡ji cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡j †gavex wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ GKwU DbœZ Rxe‡bi m¤¢vebvi Øvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Q| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi Rwi‡c AšÍf©y³ 233 Rb wkÿv_x©i g‡a¨ 70 kZvskB MÖvgvÂj †_‡K AvMZ| gvÎ 13 kZvsk QvÎ-QvÎx my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ 13wU †Rjv †_‡K| Aewkó 87 kZvsk wkÿv_x©B iscyi-w`bvRcyi †Rjv †_‡K wbe©vwPZ| Gi g‡a¨ GKKfv‡e e„nËi iscyi †Rjvi wkÿv_x©i msL¨vB 72 kZvsk| cÿvšÍ‡i, e„nËi w`bvRcyi †Rjvi wkÿv_x©i msL¨v 15 kZvsk| myZivs, iscyi kn‡i wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZwôZ nIqvq D”Pwkÿv †ÿ‡Î me©vwaK DcK„Z n‡q‡Q G †Rjvi †gavex QvÎ-QvÎxiv |

2. †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj†q fwZ©i my‡hvM jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_x©iv gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡q cÖvß †MÖW, wb‡Ri †gav, kªg I cÖ‡Póv Ges †KvwPs-Gi gva¨‡g cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q‡Q| GiciI cÖ_g ev‡ii †Póvq fwZ©i my‡hvM cÖvwßi nvi 43 kZvsk| 57 kZvsk wkÿv_x©B mdj n‡q‡Q wØZxq ev‡ii cÖ‡Póvq| fwZ© cÖ¯‘wZi D‡Ï‡k¨ wkÿv_x©i gv_vwcQy e¨q me©wbgœ 6 nvRvi , m‡ev©”P 40 nvRvi UvKv| Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_x©‡ì c~e©eZx© D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ †emiKvwi K‡jR m‡ev©”P 52 kZvsk, miKvwi K‡jR 31 kZvsk, gvìvmv 6 kZvsk Ges 11 kZvsk wewfbœ we‡klvwqZ wkÿv cÖwZôvb| gvìvmv †_‡K AvMZ Kg-AMÖmi wkÿv_©xi my‡hvMcÖvwß we‡kl D‡jø‡Li ̀ vwe iv‡L|

3. Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_x©‡ì AwffveK‡ì †ckv m‡e©v”P 44 kZvsk K…wl| evwl©K Mo Avq 1 jÿ 20 nvRvi UvKv, Gi c‡iB i‡q‡Q 32 kZvsk PvKzwi -hv‡ì evwl©K Mo Avq 1 jÿ 90 nvRvi UvKv| AZ:ci 22 kZvsk eëmvq, hv‡ì evwlK Mo Avq 1 jÿ 95 nvRvi UvKv| Awffve‡Ki mgwš^Z evwl©K Avq 90 nvRvi †_‡K 2 jÿ 35 nvRvi UvKv| †ckv I evwl©K Avq †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_x©iv cÖavbZ wbgœ-ga¨ I ga¨ Av‡qi cwievi †_‡K AvMZ| fwZ©i Rb¨ Zviv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Rgv w`‡q‡Q 5900 UvKv| Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb Ges evwYR¨ Abyl‡ì †h-†Kvb wefv‡M Aa¨qbiZ GK Rb wkÿv_x©‡K MÖvRy‡qkb wWwMÖ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ 4 eQ‡i cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e m‡e©v”P 38 nvRvi UvKv (me©‡kl Z_¨ Abyhvqx)| weÁvb Abyl‡ì †h-‡Kvb wefv‡M Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ G cwigvY m‡e©v”P 42 nvRvi UvKv| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© RvgvbZ eve` cÖ`Ë 1 nvRvi UvKv †diZ cv‡e| ejvevûj¨, cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Zzjbvq (Kgc‡ÿ 6 jÿ UvKv- ÔeªvKÕ wek¦we`¨vjq) GB wkÿv e¨q †`‡ki eZ©gvb A_©‰bwZK †cÖÿvc‡U AwKwÂrKi hv wbgœ-ga¨ I ga¨ Av‡qi Awffve‡Ki c‡ÿ enb Kiv KóKi bq| Z‡e miKvwi cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e Aa¨qbiZ wkÿv_©xiv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K cÖ‡`q eZ©gvb nv‡ii n«vmK…Z wd cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡ZB cv‡i|


Dch©y³ MÖvdwPÎ -19 Abyhvqx jÿYxq, evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ A½‡bi cÖavb 4 wU ivR‰bwZK ̀ ‡ji 4 QvÎ msMVbB †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q wµqvkxj| Z‡e cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi mgMÖ wkÿv_©xi msL¨vi Zzjbvq QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq wkÿv_©xi eZ©gvb cÖeYZv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bq| QvÎxiv †Kvb `‡ji bvg D‡jøL K‡iwb| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi cÖwZcÿ QvÎ msMV‡bi m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ Avjvc K‡i Rvbv hvq †h, eZ©gv‡b G wek¦we`¨vj‡q gZv`k©MZ wfbœZv hv-B _vKzK bv †Kb, Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© I mnve¯’vb AwZ PgrKvi| e¨w³MZ m¤ú‡K©i gvayh©‡K AwZµg K‡i ivR‰bwZK `„wófw½ Zv‡ì‡K GL‡bv mvsNwl©K Ae¯’vq wb‡q hvqwb|

QvÎiv mwµq ̀ jxq ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„³ nq †Kb? G cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi mvaviY QvÎ-QvÎx Ges QvÎ msMV‡bi m‡½ RwoZ wkÿv_©xiv †h gZvgZ w`‡q‡Q, Zv µgvbyhvqx DwjøwLZ n‡jv-

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MÖvd-19: mswkøó QvÎ msMV‡bi bvg


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2. †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj†q fwZ©i my‡hvM jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_x©iv gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡q cÖvß †MÖW, wb‡Ri †gav, kªg I cÖ‡Póv Ges †KvwPs-Gi gva¨‡g cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q‡Q| GiciI cÖ_g ev‡ii †Póvq fwZ©i my‡hvM cÖvwßi nvi 43 kZvsk| 57 kZvsk wkÿv_x©B mdj n‡q‡Q wØZxq ev‡ii cÖ‡Póvq| fwZ© cÖ¯‘wZi D‡Ï‡k¨ wkÿv_x©i gv_vwcQy e¨q me©wbgœ 6 nvRvi , m‡ev©”P 40 nvRvi UvKv| Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_x©‡ì c~e©eZx© D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ †emiKvwi K‡jR m‡ev©”P 52 kZvsk, miKvwi K‡jR 31 kZvsk, gvìvmv 6 kZvsk Ges 11 kZvsk wewfbœ we‡klvwqZ wkÿv cÖwZôvb| gvìvmv †_‡K AvMZ Kg-AMÖmi wkÿv_©xi my‡hvMcÖvwß we‡kl D‡jø‡Li ̀ vwe iv‡L|

3. Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_x©‡ì AwffveK‡ì †ckv m‡e©v”P 44 kZvsk K…wl| evwl©K Mo Avq 1 jÿ 20 nvRvi UvKv, Gi c‡iB i‡q‡Q 32 kZvsk PvKzwi -hv‡ì evwl©K Mo Avq 1 jÿ 90 nvRvi UvKv| AZ:ci 22 kZvsk eëmvq, hv‡ì evwlK Mo Avq 1 jÿ 95 nvRvi UvKv| Awffve‡Ki mgwš^Z evwl©K Avq 90 nvRvi †_‡K 2 jÿ 35 nvRvi UvKv| †ckv I evwl©K Avq †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Aa¨qbiZ cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_x©iv cÖavbZ wbgœ-ga¨ I ga¨ Av‡qi cwievi †_‡K AvMZ| fwZ©i Rb¨ Zviv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Rgv w`‡q‡Q 5900 UvKv| Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb Ges evwYR¨ Abyl‡ì †h-†Kvb wefv‡M Aa¨qbiZ GK Rb wkÿv_x©‡K MÖvRy‡qkb wWwMÖ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ 4 eQ‡i cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e m‡e©v”P 38 nvRvi UvKv (me©‡kl Z_¨ Abyhvqx)| weÁvb Abyl‡ì †h-‡Kvb wefv‡M Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ G cwigvY m‡e©v”P 42 nvRvi UvKv| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© RvgvbZ eve` cÖ`Ë 1 nvRvi UvKv †diZ cv‡e| ejvevûj¨, cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Zzjbvq (Kgc‡ÿ 6 jÿ UvKv- ÔeªvKÕ wek¦we`¨vjq) GB wkÿv e¨q †`‡ki eZ©gvb A_©‰bwZK †cÖÿvc‡U AwKwÂrKi hv wbgœ-ga¨ I ga¨ Av‡qi Awffve‡Ki c‡ÿ enb Kiv KóKi bq| Z‡e miKvwi cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e Aa¨qbiZ wkÿv_©xiv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K cÖ‡`q eZ©gvb nv‡ii n«vmK…Z wd cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡ZB cv‡i|

4. wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨q‡bi †ÿ‡Î wbR¯^ K¨v¤úvm Ges Ôn‡jÕ Avevmb eë¯’v AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_x©iv G `yB AwfÁZv †_‡K ewÂZ| wfbœ cÖwZôv‡b Aa¨qb Ges kn‡ii Ô†g‡mÕ Ae¯’vb D”Pwkÿv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Dchy³ cwi‡ek bq| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_x©‡ì g‡a¨ 16 kZvsk wbR evm¯’v‡b, 56 kZvsk mvaviY †g‡m, 24 kZvsk fvj †g‡m Ges 4 kZvsk AvZ¥x‡ì evmvq Ae¯’vb K‡i| Zv‡ì M‡o gvwmK e¨q 2 nvRvi †_‡K 5 nvRvi UvKv| Aa¨qbiZ‡ì g‡a¨ 11 kZvsk wkÿv -FY MÖnY K‡i‡Q| wUDkwbi gva¨‡g mnvqK e¨q wbe©vn K‡i 30 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 19 kZvsk QvÎx|

5. D”Pwkÿv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡”Q mg„× jvB‡eªwii my‡hvM jvf| wKš‘ ivRavbx †_‡K A‡bK ̀ ~‡i Aew¯’Z Ges wfbœ K¨v¤úv‡m A¯’vqx Avevm‡bi Kvi‡Y c~Y©v½ jvB‡eªwi M‡o bv IVvi d‡j cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv ÁvbvR©b, Bbdi‡gkb jvf, cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î eÂbvi wkKvi| 50 kZvsk wkÿv_©x d‡UvKwc I †bvU msMÖn K‡i, 30 kZvsk jvB‡eªwi‡Z e‡m, 8 kZvsk m¤ú~Y© eB µq K‡i Ges 12 kZvsk wkÿv_©x AvswkK eB µq K‡i MÖnY K‡i cÖ¯‘wZ| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_©x DwjøwLZ me KwU gva¨gB eënvi K‡i _v‡K|

6. Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iU Kivi †ÿ‡Î GB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x†ì f~wgKv AZ¨šÍ Avkve¨ÄK| 66 kZvsk wkÿv_©x Kw¤úDUvi Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB B›Uvi‡bU I I‡qemvBU eënv‡i Af¨¯Í| Kw¤úDUvi I cÖ‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi mKj wkÿv_©x Ges A_©bxwZ I weweG wefv‡Mi wecyjmsL¨K QvÎ-QvÎx cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ I GmvBb‡g›U ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î B›Uvi‡bU I I‡qemvB†Ui mvnvh¨ MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| msev`cÎ I eB covi †ÿ‡ÎI Zv‡ì cÖeYZv BwZevPK| 71 kZvsk wkÿv_©x wbqwgZ msev`cÎ cvV K‡i| 35 kZvsk QvÎ-QvÎx cvV¨-ewnf~©Z eB covq Af¨¯Í| Z‡e mgqvfv‡e cvV¨-ewnf‚©Z eB cov nq bv Ggb wkÿv_©xi nvi 45 kZvsk|

7. mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÐ Ges m„Rbkxj Kv‡R Ask MÖnY e¨ZxZ D”Pwkÿv AR©b c~Y©Zv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi 45 kZvsk wkÿv_©x bvbv mvs¯‹…wZK I m„Rbkxj Kv‡R m¤ú„³| Abyôvb Dc¯’vcbv, e³…Zv, weZK©, msMxZ, Ave„wË BZ¨vw` cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ges wewfbœ K¬vewfwËK Kg© ZrciZvq Ask MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zviv mg„× K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì Pjgvb ÁvbvR©‡bi aviv‡K| msMx‡Zi †ÿ‡Î †`kxq HwZ‡nï cvkvcvwk we‡`wk fveaviv‡KI MÖnY K‡i‡Q Zviv-hv GK K_vq hy‡Mvc‡hvMx| cÖ_g GK eQ‡ii cÖwZwU RvZxq wèm, knx` eyw×Rxex wèm, †eMg †iv‡Kqv wèm eYv©X¨ Av‡qvRb I Drmvn DÏxcbvi m‡½B D`hvcb K‡i‡Q| kZKiv 52 Rb QvÎ Ges 3 Rb QvÎx e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q †Ljva~jvq Af¨¯Í| Gi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q AvšÍtwefvM dzUej cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq| cÖwZwôZ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Abyiƒc gvÎ GK eQi eqmx G wek¦we`¨vjqI Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q 3wU ̄ §viK e³„Zv| Gi gva¨‡g cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv ‡hgb Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠaywi, W. ˆmq` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, Kwe Avmv` †PŠaywi, cÖ‡dmi kwn`yj Bmjvg, cÖ‡dmi †PŠaywi RyjwdKvi gwZb, iex›`ª msMxZ wkíx dvnwg`v LvZzb-Gi g‡Zv RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi wewkó Rb‡ì mvnPh© jvf K‡i‡Q , †Zgwb mg„× n‡h‡Q Zv‡ì Ávb I AwfÁZvi RMr|

8. K¨v¤úv‡mi ZviyY¨`xß Avb›` I AvÇvi AwfÁZv cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_© x†ì Rb¨ weij-DÏxcK| eÜz ev evÜexi m‡½ N‡ivqv AvÇv , †gvevB‡j K‡_vcK_b A_ev ̂ eKvjxb †Ljvayjv , †Nviv‡div ev Ajm gyn~Z© AwZevwnZ K‡iB †K‡U hv‡”Q wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡bi †mvbvwj w`b¸‡jv|


9. cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi 74 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 80 kZvsk QvÎx †Q‡j-‡g‡qi †Lvjv‡gjv m¤ú‡K© wek¦vmx-hv Zv‡ì D`vi I gy³ ̀ „wófw½i ewntcÖKvk| wKš‘ kZfvM wkÿv_©x wbR wbR a‡g©i cÖwZ Av¯’vkxj| 80 kZvsk QvÎ-QvÎxB ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZv cvj‡b Af¨¯Í|

10.cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi 54 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 79 kZvsk QvÎx g‡b K‡i †h, wkÿv_©x‡ì mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z m¤ú„³ nIqv DwPZ bq| G e¨v‡Pi 29 kZvsk QvÎ ̀ jxq ivRbxwZi mv‡_ RwoZ| †Kvb QvÎxi ̀ jxq ivRbxwZ-m¤ú„³Zv cvIqv hvq wb| QvÎ msMVbmg~n †Rjv †bZ…‡Z¡i wb‡`©kbvaxb| BwZevPK w`K n‡”Q, cÖwZØ›Øx QvÎ msMVbmg~n GL‡bv ci¯úi mnbkxj I mnve¯’v‡b wek¦vmx|

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e¯‘Z, cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi QvÎQvÎx‡ì cÖvwß, AcÖvwß, ¯^cœ I ¯^cœf½- cÖ_g eQ‡ii GB me AwfÁZvi we‡ePbvq h_vh_ eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vjq†K GKwU †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi wek¦we`¨vjqiƒ‡c M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|


4. wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨q‡bi †ÿ‡Î wbR¯^ K¨v¤úvm Ges Ôn‡jÕ Avevmb eë¯’v AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_x©iv G `yB AwfÁZv †_‡K ewÂZ| wfbœ cÖwZôv‡b Aa¨qb Ges kn‡ii Ô†g‡mÕ Ae¯’vb D”Pwkÿv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Dchy³ cwi‡ek bq| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_x©‡ì g‡a¨ 16 kZvsk wbR evm¯’v‡b, 56 kZvsk mvaviY †g‡m, 24 kZvsk fvj †g‡m Ges 4 kZvsk AvZ¥x‡ì evmvq Ae¯’vb K‡i| Zv‡ì M‡o gvwmK e¨q 2 nvRvi †_‡K 5 nvRvi UvKv| Aa¨qbiZ‡ì g‡a¨ 11 kZvsk wkÿv -FY MÖnY K‡i‡Q| wUDkwbi gva¨‡g mnvqK e¨q wbe©vn K‡i 30 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 19 kZvsk QvÎx|

5. D”Pwkÿv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡”Q mg„× jvB‡eªwii my‡hvM jvf| wKš‘ ivRavbx †_‡K A‡bK ̀ ~‡i Aew¯’Z Ges wfbœ K¨v¤úv‡m A¯’vqx Avevm‡bi Kvi‡Y c~Y©v½ jvB‡eªwi M‡o bv IVvi d‡j cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv ÁvbvR©b, Bbdi‡gkb jvf, cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î eÂbvi wkKvi| 50 kZvsk wkÿv_©x d‡UvKwc I †bvU msMÖn K‡i, 30 kZvsk jvB‡eªwi‡Z e‡m, 8 kZvsk m¤ú~Y© eB µq K‡i Ges 12 kZvsk wkÿv_©x AvswkK eB µq K‡i MÖnY K‡i cÖ¯‘wZ| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_©x DwjøwLZ me KwU gva¨gB eënvi K‡i _v‡K|

6. Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iU Kivi †ÿ‡Î GB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x†ì f~wgKv AZ¨šÍ Avkve¨ÄK| 66 kZvsk wkÿv_©x Kw¤úDUvi Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB B›Uvi‡bU I I‡qemvBU eënv‡i Af¨¯Í| Kw¤úDUvi I cÖ‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi mKj wkÿv_©x Ges A_©bxwZ I weweG wefv‡Mi wecyjmsL¨K QvÎ-QvÎx cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ I GmvBb‡g›U ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î B›Uvi‡bU I I‡qemvB†Ui mvnvh¨ MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| msev`cÎ I eB covi †ÿ‡ÎI Zv‡ì cÖeYZv BwZevPK| 71 kZvsk wkÿv_©x wbqwgZ msev`cÎ cvV K‡i| 35 kZvsk QvÎ-QvÎx cvV¨-ewnf~©Z eB covq Af¨¯Í| Z‡e mgqvfv‡e cvV¨-ewnf‚©Z eB cov nq bv Ggb wkÿv_©xi nvi 45 kZvsk|

7. mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÐ Ges m„Rbkxj Kv‡R Ask MÖnY e¨ZxZ D”Pwkÿv AR©b c~Y©Zv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi 45 kZvsk wkÿv_©x bvbv mvs¯‹…wZK I m„Rbkxj Kv‡R m¤ú„³| Abyôvb Dc¯’vcbv, e³…Zv, weZK©, msMxZ, Ave„wË BZ¨vw` cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ges wewfbœ K¬vewfwËK Kg© ZrciZvq Ask MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zviv mg„× K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì Pjgvb ÁvbvR©‡bi aviv‡K| msMx‡Zi †ÿ‡Î †`kxq HwZ‡nï cvkvcvwk we‡`wk fveaviv‡KI MÖnY K‡i‡Q Zviv-hv GK K_vq hy‡Mvc‡hvMx| cÖ_g GK eQ‡ii cÖwZwU RvZxq wèm, knx` eyw×Rxex wèm, †eMg †iv‡Kqv wèm eYv©X¨ Av‡qvRb I Drmvn DÏxcbvi m‡½B D`hvcb K‡i‡Q| kZKiv 52 Rb QvÎ Ges 3 Rb QvÎx e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q †Ljva~jvq Af¨¯Í| Gi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q AvšÍtwefvM dzUej cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq| cÖwZwôZ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Abyiƒc gvÎ GK eQi eqmx G wek¦we`¨vjqI Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q 3wU ̄ §viK e³„Zv| Gi gva¨‡g cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©xiv ‡hgb Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠaywi, W. ˆmq` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, Kwe Avmv` †PŠaywi, cÖ‡dmi kwn`yj Bmjvg, cÖ‡dmi †PŠaywi RyjwdKvi gwZb, iex›`ª msMxZ wkíx dvnwg`v LvZzb-Gi g‡Zv RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi wewkó Rb‡ì mvnPh© jvf K‡i‡Q , †Zgwb mg„× n‡h‡Q Zv‡ì Ávb I AwfÁZvi RMr|

8. K¨v¤úv‡mi ZviyY¨`xß Avb›` I AvÇvi AwfÁZv cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_© x†ì Rb¨ weij-DÏxcK| eÜz ev evÜexi m‡½ N‡ivqv AvÇv , †gvevB‡j K‡_vcK_b A_ev ̂ eKvjxb †Ljvayjv , †Nviv‡div ev Ajm gyn~Z© AwZevwnZ K‡iB †K‡U hv‡”Q wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡bi †mvbvwj w`b¸‡jv|


9. cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi 74 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 80 kZvsk QvÎx †Q‡j-‡g‡qi †Lvjv‡gjv m¤ú‡K© wek¦vmx-hv Zv‡ì D`vi I gy³ ̀ „wófw½i ewntcÖKvk| wKš‘ kZfvM wkÿv_©x wbR wbR a‡g©i cÖwZ Av¯’vkxj| 80 kZvsk QvÎ-QvÎxB ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZv cvj‡b Af¨¯Í|

10.cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi 54 kZvsk QvÎ Ges 79 kZvsk QvÎx g‡b K‡i †h, wkÿv_©x‡ì mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z m¤ú„³ nIqv DwPZ bq| G e¨v‡Pi 29 kZvsk QvÎ ̀ jxq ivRbxwZi mv‡_ RwoZ| †Kvb QvÎxi ̀ jxq ivRbxwZ-m¤ú„³Zv cvIqv hvq wb| QvÎ msMVbmg~n †Rjv †bZ…‡Z¡i wb‡`©kbvaxb| BwZevPK w`K n‡”Q, cÖwZØ›Øx QvÎ msMVbmg~n GL‡bv ci¯úi mnbkxj I mnve¯’v‡b wek¦vmx|

gšÍe¨ I mgvwß†eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿvKvh©µg Avi‡¤¢i GK eQi AwZµvšÍ bv n‡jI wek¦gv‡bi GKwU AvaywbK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †h-mKj ̂ ewkó¨ AR©b Kiv Acwinvh©, Zv AwaKv‡ii c‡_ Gi hvÎvi¤¢ mwVK e‡jB cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì †kªwY Kvh©µ‡g wbqwgZ Ask MÖn‡Yi GKvMÖZv, cvV¨-AšÍf©y³ I cvV¨-ewnf©~Z ÁvbvR©b I Ávbvbykxj‡bi ¯ú„nv, mgKvjxb wek¦ m¤ú‡K© Abya¨vb, wm‡jevm Abyhvqx Aa¨qb I cixÿv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ me©vaywbK cÖhyw³ (technology)i eënvi, Abyôvb-wèm-†mwgbvi-e³„Zvq Ask MÖnY, mvs¯‹…wZK I m„Rbkxj Kvh©µ‡g m¤ú„³Zv, weÁvb I Z_¨ cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© AbymwÜrmv, mncvVx‡ì cÖwZ gy³ ̀ „wófw½ I mngwg©Zv, webg&ª AvPiY, D`vi ag©vbyf~wZ-e¯‘Z fwel¨r Av‡jvwKZ Rxe‡biB Bw½Zen| wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡bi ïiæ‡Z cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ `„k¨gvb Gme BwZevPK cÖeYZv‡K †kl ch©šÍ AÿzYœ ivL‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ ̄ ^v_©-Ø‡›Ø GL‡bv m¤ú„³ bv-nIqv QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì `„wófw½i msKxY©Zv, gZv`k© ev e¨w³ ¯^v‡_©i Kvi‡Y msNl© cwinvi K‡i m¤ú~Y© g‡bv‡hvM wbe× Ki‡Z n‡e GKv‡WwgK I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ði g‡a¨| †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q †gavex wkÿv_x© g‡bvbqb Ges bexb I cÖexY †gavex wkÿK wbe©vPb GK K_vq ïf m~Pbv ejv hvq| m`¨cÖwZwôZ G wek¦we`¨vjq‡K ev¯Íe A‡_© wek¦gv‡bi D”P wkÿv cÖwZôvbiƒ‡c M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ bewbhy³ wkÿKM‡Yi mw`”Qv, gy³ I D`vi ̀ „wófw½ Ges AšÍØ©›Øgy³ cÖeYZv‡K QvÎQvÎx‡ì eZ©gvb BwZevPK `„wófw½i m‡½ mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e| 8wU †mwg÷vi m¤úbœ Kivi wbw`©ó mgq mxgvi g‡a¨ mKj cixÿv AbywôZ nIqv Ges †mkbRU gy³ djvdj cÖKvk Kiv †M‡j m~Pbv j‡Mœi GB mvdj¨ Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© I wkÿKM‡Yi kªgwbf©i cÖqvm Ges wkÿv_©x‡ì wbweo AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g M„nxZ eZ©gvb mgwš^Z Kvh©µg fwel¨‡ZI avivevwnKfv‡e Abym„Z nIqv Riæwi| G wkÿv cÖwZôvb‡K wek¦gv‡b DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡j D”P gv‡bi ZË¡xq I cÖv‡qvwMK M‡elYvi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e GLb †_‡KB| G `vwqZ¡ KZ…©cÿ, wkÿK, wkÿv_©x mK‡jiB| MÖš’vMvi I AvB wm wU myweav wkÿv_©x‡ì hZ kxNª m¤¢e cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¯‘Z, cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi QvÎQvÎx‡ì cÖvwß, AcÖvwß, ¯^cœ I ¯^cœf½- cÖ_g eQ‡ii GB me AwfÁZvi we‡ePbvq h_vh_ eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vjq†K GKwU †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi wek¦we`¨vjqiƒ‡c M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|


Avgv‡ì †jvK HwZnÄvey †iRvï×¯i^91 AvwRR mcy vi gv‡KU© , kvnevM, XvKv|c”Ö Q` I AjsKiY: Rvwn` nvmvb †ebygj~ ¨: 125 UvKv gvÎ|

evsjvi †jvK HwZn¨ GKwU †kKo mÜvbx, bvbv ¯§„wZ RvMvwbqv, Avgv‡ì MÖvgxY †jvK HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZi cwiPqevnx MÖš’| d¬¨v‡c MÖš’wUi mvivrmvi cÖwZfvwmZ n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e ÔAe‡k‡l †kK‡oi Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z nq meviB| Ny‡i †eov‡Z nq Avengvb GB evsjvi b`xZxi, Kvkeb, meyR gvV, avb‡ÿZ wKsev eUZjvq| ¯§„wZi †XD‡q †bŠKvi MjyB‡q fi K‡i ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi| Wvs¸wj, gvi‡ej, Nywo-bvUvB nv‡Z MÖv‡gi c‡_-Nv‡U Ny‡i †eovq gb| †Pv‡L fv‡m UgUg, Miæi Mvwo, Qq †envivi cvjwK, `v`yi ûuKv wKsev ivOv bvbxi cv‡qi Log| †QvU, †ejvq †gjvq wM‡q cyZzjbvP, evq‡¯‹vc, evb‡ii †Ljv, cvjvMvb, hvÎvcvjv †`L‡Z B‡”Q K‡i|Õ

Avgv‡ì †jvK HwnZ¨ MÖ‡š’ evsjvi †jvK HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZi c‡biwU welq Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb MÖš’Kvi Avey †iRv| welq¸‡jv n‡jv 1. evq‡¯‹v‡ci †bkv Avgvq Qv‡o bv; 2. Log cv‡q †nu‡U hvq; 3. `v`y ûuKv Uv‡b Mo Mo; 4. cvjwK P‡j `yjwK Pv‡j; 5. UMewM‡q UgUg P‡j; 6. avb fv‡b †XuwK; 7. H P‡j‡Q Miæi Mvwo; 8. kxZj cvwU‡Z Avmb cvwZ; 9. nvZcvLvi evZv‡m; 10. MvgQv; 11. bxj AvKv‡k Do‡Q Nywo; 12. MÖvgxY †Ljv †bŠKvevBP; 13. bZzb av‡bi Drme bevbœ; 14. n‡iK iKg †gjv; 15. êkv‡L nvjLvZv| cÖvPxb HwZnëvnx UgUg, cÖvPxb MÖvg evsjvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb evnb mbvZb Miæi Mvwo, nvZcvLv, †XuwK ev bev‡bœi cv‡qm ev wcVv Drm‡ei Avb›` I Av‡gR GLb Avi †bB ej‡jB P‡j| †bŠKvevBP NUv K‡i GLbI †Kv_vI nq e‡U Z‡e †m evBP †hb A‡bKUv mvRv‡bv I K…wÎg| kxZjcvwUi eënviI A_©‰bwZK Kvi‡Y K‡g †M‡Q, Nywo Iov‡bvi Avb›` I †bkv MÖvg †_‡K m‡i wM‡q kn‡ii Qv‡` G‡m †V‡K‡Q, nvjLvZvi Drme cqjv ̂ ekv‡L wKQz wKQz wecYx‡Z GLbI auy‡K ayu‡K wU‡K Av‡Q, †jvW †kwWs Gi Kvi‡Y wbgœweË‡ì nv‡Z GLbI m¯Ív nvZ cvLv †`Lv hvq e‡U, Z‡e nvZcvLvi †h-†mŠ›`h© I kxZj evqy †me‡bi Avb›` †mUv GLb Avi †bB| evq‡¯‹vc †`Lvi †h Avb›` †mUv Avey †iRv Zuvi ¯§„wZi m‡½ wgwj‡q Zvi wekvj e„ËvšÍ Mvb I KweZv w`‡q my›ì fvlvq †hfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì KviI KviI cyi‡bv w`‡bi evq‡¯‹vc †`Lvi K_v g‡b c‡o

MšÖ v’ ‡jvPbv evsjvi †jvK HwZn¨ I MvÖ gxY ms¯‹w… Zi

cwiPvqK MšÖ ’*kwdDj Avjg


*cÖvewÜK I wkÿvwe`

Avgv‡ì †jvK HwZnÄvey †iRvï×¯i^91 AvwRR mcy vi gv‡KU© , kvnevM, XvKv|c”Ö Q` I AjsKiY: Rvwn` nvmvb †ebygj~ ¨: 125 UvKv gvÎ|

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Avgv‡ì †jvK HwnZ¨ MÖ‡š’ evsjvi †jvK HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZi c‡biwU welq Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb MÖš’Kvi Avey †iRv| welq¸‡jv n‡jv 1. evq‡¯‹v‡ci †bkv Avgvq Qv‡o bv; 2. Log cv‡q †nu‡U hvq; 3. `v`y ûuKv Uv‡b Mo Mo; 4. cvjwK P‡j `yjwK Pv‡j; 5. UMewM‡q UgUg P‡j; 6. avb fv‡b †XuwK; 7. H P‡j‡Q Miæi Mvwo; 8. kxZj cvwU‡Z Avmb cvwZ; 9. nvZcvLvi evZv‡m; 10. MvgQv; 11. bxj AvKv‡k Do‡Q Nywo; 12. MÖvgxY †Ljv †bŠKvevBP; 13. bZzb av‡bi Drme bevbœ; 14. n‡iK iKg †gjv; 15. êkv‡L nvjLvZv| cÖvPxb HwZnëvnx UgUg, cÖvPxb MÖvg evsjvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb evnb mbvZb Miæi Mvwo, nvZcvLv, †XuwK ev bev‡bœi cv‡qm ev wcVv Drm‡ei Avb›` I Av‡gR GLb Avi †bB ej‡jB P‡j| †bŠKvevBP NUv K‡i GLbI †Kv_vI nq e‡U Z‡e †m evBP †hb A‡bKUv mvRv‡bv I K…wÎg| kxZjcvwUi eënviI A_©‰bwZK Kvi‡Y K‡g †M‡Q, Nywo Iov‡bvi Avb›` I †bkv MÖvg †_‡K m‡i wM‡q kn‡ii Qv‡` G‡m †V‡K‡Q, nvjLvZvi Drme cqjv ̂ ekv‡L wKQz wKQz wecYx‡Z GLbI auy‡K ayu‡K wU‡K Av‡Q, †jvW †kwWs Gi Kvi‡Y wbgœweË‡ì nv‡Z GLbI m¯Ív nvZ cvLv †`Lv hvq e‡U, Z‡e nvZcvLvi †h-†mŠ›`h© I kxZj evqy †me‡bi Avb›` †mUv GLb Avi †bB| evq‡¯‹vc †`Lvi †h Avb›` †mUv Avey †iRv Zuvi ¯§„wZi m‡½ wgwj‡q Zvi wekvj e„ËvšÍ Mvb I KweZv w`‡q my›ì fvlvq †hfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì KviI KviI cyi‡bv w`‡bi evq‡¯‹vc †`Lvi K_v g‡b c‡o

MšÖ v’ ‡jvPbv evsjvi †jvK HwZn¨ I MvÖ gxY ms¯‹w… Zi

cwiPvqK MšÖ ’*kwdDj Avjg


*cÖvewÜK I wkÿvwe`

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†Zvgvi evwoi i‡Oi †gjvi †`‡LwQjvg evq‡¯‹vcevq‡¯‹v‡ci †bkv Avgvq Qv‡o bv|

GB iPbvi †k‡l Avey †iRv †h evq‡¯‹v‡ci ¯^cœ †`L‡Z Pvb Zvi GKUv PgrKvi eY©bv Av‡Q| evq‡¯‹v‡ci ga¨w`‡q wZwb GKUv my›ì evsjv‡`k †`L‡Z Pvb †hLv‡b me wkï ̄ ‹z‡j hvq, bvixi gyw³ Av‡m, cwi‡ek-mRvM nq ̀ wi`ª gvbyl, Avi mevB AvB‡bi AwaKvi cvq|

MÖv‡gM‡Ä cvjwKi eënvi ev cÖPjb GLb Avi †bB| cvjwK GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Q m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi Q‡›`vgq KweZvq ev †ivKby¾gvb Lv‡bi †mB eûjcwVZ Qov evK evKzg cvqiv, gv_vq Uvqiv/eD mvR‡e Kvj wK, Po‡e †mvbvi cvjwK‡Z| †mvbvi cvjwK ev Qq †envivi cvjwKi K_v GLb Avi †K ej‡e? cvjwKi bvbv eënvi, Gi mvgvwRK I †jŠwKK ̧ iæZ¡ wb‡Ri ̄ §„wZi m‡½ KweZvi wg‡kj w`‡q my›ì eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Avey †iRv| ÔcvjwK GLb nvwi‡q hvIqv evnb|Õ-G wel‡q m‡›`n †bB| ZvB bZzb cÖRb¥ cvjwK †`L‡Z PvB‡j †h‡Z n‡e Rv`yN‡i|

K…wlwfwËK evsjvi †jŠwKK Rxe‡b GK mgq avbfvbvi †XuwK wQj ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Acwinvh©| †XuwKi Av‡`¨cv¯Í e„ËvšÍ Avey †iRv Zuvi †jLvq Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb, KviY †XuwK e¯‘wU †Pbvi ev wPwb‡q †Ìqvi g‡Zv †hb †KD †bB| hš¿ mf¨Zvi we¯Ív‡ii d‡j GK mgq av‡bi Kj G‡m Avengvb MÖvgevsjvi †XuwK hLb wejyß n‡q hvw”Qj ZLb cÂv‡ki `k‡K †jvKKwe i‡gk kxj GKwU Awe¯§iYxq Mvb wj‡LwQ‡jb-

I fvB avb fvbwbi †Kvqvj LvB‡qc‡_ Nuv‡o whuqur wnuqr av‡bi Kj nB‡q|

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Avgv‡ì †jvK HwZn¨ MÖ‡š’i Ab¨vb¨ †jLv¸‡jv‡ZI Avgv‡ì nvwi‡q hvIqv MÖvgxY ms¯‹…wZi eY©bv Av‡Q| mnR fvlv I mywbcyY eY©bvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU †jLv gb‡K bvov †`q, Avgv‡ì mg„× †jvK HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZi K_v ̄ §iY Kwi‡q †`q, huviv cÖexY Zv‡ì gb‡K LvwbKUv Dm‡K †`q| MÖš’wU mygyw`ªZ, cÖ”Q` I bKkv my›ì|


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Avgv‡ì †jvK HwZn¨ MÖ‡š’i Ab¨vb¨ †jLv¸‡jv‡ZI Avgv‡ì nvwi‡q hvIqv MÖvgxY ms¯‹…wZi eY©bv Av‡Q| mnR fvlv I mywbcyY eY©bvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU †jLv gb‡K bvov †`q, Avgv‡ì mg„× †jvK HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZi K_v ̄ §iY Kwi‡q †`q, huviv cÖexY Zv‡ì gb‡K LvwbKUv Dm‡K †`q| MÖš’wU mygyw`ªZ, cÖ”Q` I bKkv my›ì|


YBD‡b‡¯‹vi mn‡hvwMZvq ev‡dW I weBD-AvBBwW-Gi GKwU †hŠ_ lv §vwmK cÖKvkbvev‡dW weBD-AvBBwW

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Aóg el© cÖ g msL¨v ˆR¨ô-Avlvp 1418, Ryb 2011 - BAFED · 2016. 6. 28. · Published by Nazmul Haq, Executive Secretary, BAFED, on behalf of Bangladesh Forum for Educational