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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Volume 381 Series editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected]

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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Volume 381

Series editor

Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Polande-mail: [email protected]

About this Series

The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory,applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtuallyall disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT,economics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The listof topics spans all the areas of modern intelligent systems and computing.

The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarilytextbooks and proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They coversignificant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and applicable character.An important characteristic feature of the series is the short publication time and world-widedistribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of research results.

Advisory Board

Chairman

Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, Indiae-mail: [email protected]

Members

Rafael Bello, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cubae-mail: [email protected]

Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spaine-mail: [email protected]

Hani Hagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UKe-mail: [email protected]

László T. Kóczy, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungarye-mail: [email protected]

Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USAe-mail: [email protected]

Chin-Teng Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwane-mail: [email protected]

Jie Lu, University of Technology, Sydney, Australiae-mail: [email protected]

Patricia Melin, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexicoe-mail: [email protected]

Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazile-mail: [email protected]

Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Polande-mail: [email protected]

Jun Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Konge-mail: [email protected]

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156

Suresh Chandra Satapathy • K. Srujan RajuJyotsna Kumar Mandal • Vikrant BhatejaEditors

Proceedings of the SecondInternational Conferenceon Computerand CommunicationTechnologiesIC3T 2015, Volume 3

123

EditorsSuresh Chandra SatapathyDepartment of Computer Scienceand Engineering

Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technologyand Sciences

VisakhapatnamIndia

K. Srujan RajuDepartment of Computer Scienceand Engineering

CMR Technical CampusHyderabadIndia

Jyotsna Kumar MandalDepartment of Computer Scienceand Engineering

Kalyani UniversityNadia, West BengalIndia

Vikrant BhatejaDepartment of Electronicsand Communication Engineering

Shri Ramswaroop Memorial Groupof Professional Colleges

Lucknow, Uttar PradeshIndia

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)Advances in Intelligent Systems and ComputingISBN 978-81-322-2525-6 ISBN 978-81-322-2526-3 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-2526-3

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015944452

Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London© Springer India 2016This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein orfor any errors or omissions that may have been made.

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd. is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This volume contains 71 papers presented at the 2nd International Conference onComputer and Communication Technologies held during July 24–26, 2015 atHyderabad hosted by CMR Technical Campus in association with Division-V(Education and Research) CSI. It proved to be a great platform for researchers fromacross the world to report, deliberate, and review the latest progresses in thecutting-edge research pertaining to intelligent computing and its applications tovarious engineering fields. The response to IC3T 2015 has been overwhelming. Itreceived a good number of submissions from the different areas relating to intel-ligent computing and its applications in main tracks and three special sessions andafter a rigorous peer-review process with the help of our program committeemembers and external reviewers, we finally accepted quality papers with anacceptance ratio of 0.35. We received submissions from seven overseas countries.

Dr. Vipin Tyagi, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna, MPconducted a Special Session on “Cyber Security and Digital Forensics,” Dr.K. Ashoka Reddy Principal, Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science,Warangal, and Prof. Tara Sai Kumar, CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad con-ducted a Special Session on “Applications for Fuzzy Systems in Engineering” andDr. Suma. V, Dean, Research and Industry Incubation Centre (Recognized byMinistry of Science and Technology, Government of India), Dayananda SagarInstitutions, Bangalore conducted a Special Session on “Software Engineering andApplications.”

We take this opportunity to thank all keynote speakers and special session chairsfor their excellent support to make IC3T 2015 a grand success.

The quality of a referred volume depends mainly on the expertise and dedicationof the reviewers. We are indebted to the program committee members and externalreviewers who not only produced excellent reviews but also did them in short timeframes. We would also like to thank CSI Hyderabad, CMR Group of Institutions,DRDO and JNTUH for having come forward to support us to organize this megaconvention.

We express our heartfelt thanks to Mr. Ch. Gopal Reddy, Chairman of CMRTechnical Campus, Smt. C. Vasanthalatha, Secretary of CMR Technical Campus,

v

and Dr. A. Raji Reddy Director of CMR Technical Campus, faculty and admini-strative staff for their continuous support during the course of the convention.

We would also like to thank the authors and participants of this convention, whohave considered the convention above all hardships. Finally, we would like to thankall the volunteers who spent tireless efforts in meeting the deadlines and arrangingevery detail to make sure that the convention runs smoothly. All the efforts areworth and would please us all, if the readers of this proceedings and participants ofthis convention found the papers and event inspiring and enjoyable. We place oursincere thanks to the press, print, and electronic media for their excellent coverageof this convention.

July 2015 Suresh Chandra SatapathyK. Srujan Raju

Jyotsna Kumar MandalVikrant Bhateja

vi Preface

Team IC3T 2015

Chief Patrons

Sri. C. Gopal Reddy, ChairmanSmt. C. Vasanthalatha Reddy, SecretaryDr. A. Raji Reddy, Director

Advisory Committee

Dr. A. Govardhan, SIT, JNTUHDr. V. Kamakshi Prasad, HOD-CSE, JNTUCEHProf. S.K. Udgata, HCUDr. Vasumathi, JNTUHDr. B. Padmaja Rani, JNTUHDr. O.B.V. Ramanaiah, JNTUHDr. B.N. Bhandari, JNTUHDr. Amit Acharya, JNTUHDr. D. Rajya Lakshmi, JNTUVDr. C. Srinivasa Kumar, VITSH(VU)Dr. V. Kamaskshi Prasad, JNTUHDr. M.B.R. Murthy, CMRCETDr. M.V. Krishna Rao, CMRITDr. M. Janga Reddy, CMRITDr. L. Pratap Reddy, JNTUHDr. T. Anil Kumar, SRIITHDr. K. Srinivas Rao, CMRCETDr. Sahu Chatrapati, JNTUMDr. Vaka Murali Mohan, BRC

vii

Program Chairs

Dr. A. GovardhanDr. K. Srujan RajuProf. G. SrikanthDr. Suresh Chandra Satapathy

Conveners

Prof. Dimlo. U. FernandesProf. T. Sai KumarMrs. K. Neeraja

Organizing Committee

Dr. K. Srujan RajuProf. T. Sai KumarProf. G. SrikanthProf. Dimlo. U. FernandesMr. N. BhaskarMr. Md. RafeeqMr. V. Naresh KumarMr. B. RavinderMr. A. Bharath Kumar, ECEMrs. J. Srividya, CSEMrs. B. Ragini Reddy, ECEMrs. Ch. Sudha Rani, ECEMr. S. Venkatesh, ECEMrs. K. Mohana Lakshmi, ECEMrs. P. Satyavathi, CSEMr. J. Narasimha Rao, CSEMr. N. Bhaskar, CSEMrs. B. Rama Devi, ECE, KITS

Program Committee

Ms. V. SwapnaMrs. J. SrividyaMr. Narasimha RaoMr. K. Murali

viii Team IC3T 2015

Mrs. Suvarna GothaneMr. Ch. Sudha Mani

Finance Committee

Prof. G. SrikanthMr. D. Venkateshwarlu

Publicity Committee

Dr. K. Srujan RajuMr. P. NagarajuMr. M. Ajay KumarMr. Anirban Paul

Exhibition Committee

Prof. T. Sai KumarMrs. A. AnushaMrs. D. AnuradhaMr. Ameen Uddin Md.

Transport Committee

Mr. R. NagarajuMr. A. Bharath KumarMr. U. YedukondaluMr. V. Pradeep Kumar

Hospitality Committee

Prof. K. NeerajaMrs. K. KiranmaiMs. Ch. SwapnaMr. Md. Abdul Naqi

Team IC3T 2015 ix

Sponsorship Committee

Mr. K. BharathMr. E. Uma ShankarMr. P. Kranthi RathanMr. Ch. Narendar

Marketing and PR Committee

Mr. Md. ShabeerMr. S. MadhuMr. S. Satyanarayan ReddyMr. S. VenkateshMr. A. Vamshidhar ReddyMr. G. Kranthi Kiran

Registrations Committee

Mrs. P. SatyavathiMrs. K. ShrishaMrs. K. Mohana LakshmiMrs. K. Jeji

Cultural Committee

Mrs. Shriya kumariMs. B. Karuna SreeMrs. B. RaginiMr. M. Mahesh Babu

Web Portal Committee

Dr. K. Srujan Raju, CMRTCMr. Chandra MohanMr. T. Santhosh Kumar, CSI-Hyderabad Chapter

x Team IC3T 2015

International Advisory Committee/Technical Committee

Mr. Gautham Mahapatra, Sr. Scientist, DRDO, IndiaDr. A. Damodaram, Director, Academic and Planning, JNTUHDr. A. Govardhan,Director, SIT-JNTUH, IndiaDr. Kun-lin Hsieh, NTU, TaiwanDr. Ahamad J. Rusumdar, KIT, GermanyDr. V.R. Chirumamilla, EUT, NetherlandDr. Halis Altun, MU, TurkeyDr. Vakka Murali Mohan, BRC, IndiaDr. K. Ashoka Reddy, KITSW, IndiaDr. Md. Zafar Ali Khan, IITH, IndiaDr. S.K. Udagata, UOH, IndiaMr. Anirban Pal, Tech Mahindra, India

External Reviewers Board

Ankur Singh Bist, KIET, Ghaziabad, IndiaDac-Nhuong Le, VNU University, Hanoi, VietnamSumit Ashok Khandelwal, MIT Academy of Engineering, Pune, IndiaSrinivas Sethi, Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology, IndiaKavita Choudhary, ITM University, Gurgaon, IndiaAshwini B. Abhale, D. Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, IndiaSadhana J. Kamatkar, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, IndiaMusheer Ahmad, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IndiaMridu Sahu, NIT, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IndiaRanjan Tripathi, SRMGPC, Lucknow (U.P.), IndiaSteven Lawrence Fernandes, Sahyadri College of Engineering & Management,Mangalore, IndiaG. Rosline Nesa Kumari, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University,Chennai, IndiaArshad Mohd. Khan, Innovative Technologies, Hyderabad, IndiaNikhil Bhargava, CSI ADM, Ericsson, IndiaChirag Arora, KIET, Ghaziabad, IndiaH.V. Jayashree, PESIT, Bangalore, IndiaRavi Tomar, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, IndiaSourav Samanta, University Institute of Technology, BU, IndiaSrinivas Aluvala, SR Engineering College, Warangal, IndiaRitesh Maurya, ABVIITM, Gwalior, IndiaAbdul Wahid Ansari, University of Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaGaikwad Bharatratna Pralhadrao, LPP Institute, Vivekanand College campus,AurangabadA.N. Nagamani, PESIT, Bangalore, India

Team IC3T 2015 xi

Balasaheb Deokate, Vidya Pratishthan’s College of Engineering, Baramati, IndiaSatya Narayan Tazi, Government Engineering College, Ajmer, IndiaSherin Zafar, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IndiaDileep Kumar Yadav, MRCE, Faridabad, IndiaGustavo Fernandez, Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, AustriaBanani Saha, University of Calcutta, Kolkatta, IndiaJagdish Chandra Patni, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun,IndiaSayan Chakraborty, NIT, Durgapur, IndiaKamble Vaibhav Venkatrao, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada UniversityAurangabad, Maharashtra, IndiaTushar V. Ratanpara, C. U. Shah University, GujaratHem Kumar Gopal, Government College for Women, Mandya, IndiaRupayan Das, University of Engineering & Management (UEM), Jaipur, RajasthanMaheswari Senthilkumar, Sambhram Institute of Technology, Bangalore, IndiaHemprasad Y. Patil, LGNSCE, University of Pune, IndiaAngshuman Khan, University of Engineering and Management, Jaipur, IndiaKamal Kant Sharma, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, IndiaSk. Md. Obaidullah, Aliah University, Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaNilanjan Dey, Bengal College of Engineering and Technology, Durgapur, IndiaAndhe Dharani, Mother Teresa Women’s University, IndiaSandip Das, University of Engineering and Management, JaipurChayan Halder, West Bengal State University, Barasat, Kolkata, IndiaVipin Khattri, SRMU, Lucknow-Deva Road, U.P., IndiaAlak Majumder, NIT, Arunachal Pradesh, IndiaAmartya Mukherjee, Bengal College of Engineering and Technology, Durgapur,IndiaSuvojit Acharjee, NIT, Agartala, IndiaAarti Singh, MMICTBM, M. M. University, Mullana, IndiaRamesh Sunder Nayak, Canara Engineering College, Benjanapadavu, Mangalore,IndiaP.K. Gupta, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Raghogarh, IndiaShilpa Bahl, KIIT, Gurgaon, IndiaSudhir Kumar Sharma, Ansal Institute of Technology, GGS IndraprasthaUniversity, Gurgaon, IndiaBikesh Kumar Singh, NIT, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IndiaInderpreet Kaur, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, MohaliSubuhi Khan, AMU, Aligarh, IndiaShabana Urooj, GBU, Greater Noida, IndiaMukul Misra, SRMU, Lucknow-Deva Road, U.P., IndiaParas Jain, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Raghogarh, IndiaSuresh Limkar, AISSMS IOIT, Pune, IndiaPritee Parwekar, ANITS, Vishakhapatnam, IndiaSri N. Madhava Raja, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,India

xii Team IC3T 2015

S. Ratan Kumar, ANITS, VishakapatnamS. Sridevi Sathya Priya, Karunya University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, IndiaNishant Shrivastava, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology,Raghogarh, IndiaRajinikanth Venkatesan, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai, India.Sireesha Rodda, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., IndiaTanmoy Halder, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, IndiaGarima Singh, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan,H.P., IndiaA. Rajiredyy, CMR Technical campus, HyderabadSomnath Mukhopadhyay, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, IndiaAbhinav Krishn, SRMGPC, Lucknow (U.P.), IndiaHimanshi Patel, SRMGPC, Lucknow (U.P.), IndiaArindam Sarkar, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, IndiaY.V. Srinivasa Murthy, NIT, Surathkal, IndiaUttam Mondal, College of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, IndiaAkanksha Sahu, SRMGPC, Lucknow (U.P.), IndiaTara Sai Kumar, CMR Technical campus, HyderabadB.N. Biswal, BEC, Bhubaneswar

And many more…

Team IC3T 2015 xiii

Contents

Gesture Controlled Wireless Device for Disabled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Shantanu, Manish Sharma, Bhupendra Singh, Mohit Agarwaland Amit Kumar

Implementation of Genetic Algorithm for Optimizationof Network Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Kamal Kant Sharma and Inderpreet Kaur

An Investigation of Gabor PCA and Different Similarity MeasureTechniques for Image Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15N. Hemavathi, T.R. Anusha, K. Mahanteshand V.N. Manjunath Aradhya

A Low-Power High-Speed Double Manchester Carry Chainwith Carry-Skip Using D3L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25J. Asha, Kala Bharathan and Anuja T. Samuel

Study and Analysis of Electrocardiography Signals forComputation of R Peak Value for Sleep Apnea Patient . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Mridu Sahu, Saransh Shirke, Garima Pathak, Prashant Agarwal,Ravina Gupta, Vishal Sodhi, N.K. Nagwani and Shrish Verma

Design and Implementation of Two-Wheeled Self-BalancingVehicle Using Accelerometer and Fuzzy Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Sunu S. Babu and Anju S. Pillai

A Time Efficient Secret Image Sharing Scheme for GroupAuthentication System Without Pixel Expansions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Samarpita Biswas, Nicole Belinda Dillen, Dipak Kumar Koleand Aruna Chakraborty

xv

Imputation of Missing Gene Expressions for DNA MicroarrayUsing Particle Swarm Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Chanda Panse, Manali Kshirsagar, Dhananjay Rajeand Dipak Wajgi

Deep Belief Network Based Part-of-Speech Taggerfor Telugu Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75M. Jagadeesh, M. Anand Kumar and K.P. Soman

On Context Awareness for Multisensor Data Fusion in IoT . . . . . . . . . 85Shilpa Gite and Himanshu Agrawal

CRiPT: Cryptography in Penetration Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Sachin Ahuja, Rahul Johari and Chetna Khokhar

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for VisuallyImpaired People for Outdoor Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Anurag Joshi, Himanshu Agrawal and Poorva Agrawal

Automatic ECG Image Classification Using HOG and RPCFeatures by Template Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117V. Rathikarani, P. Dhanalakshmi and K. Vijayakumar

Enhancement of Fuzzy Rank Aggregation Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Mohd Zeeshan Ansari, M.M. Sufyan Beg and Manoj Kumar

Intelligent Telecommunication System Using Semantic-BasedInformation Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137E. Ajith Jubilson, P. Dhanavanthini, P. Victer Paul, V. Pravinpathi,M. RamCoumare and S. Paranidharan

Minimizing Excessive Handover Using Optimized CuckooAlgorithm in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Salavadi Ananda Kumar and K.E. Sreenivasa Murthy

Audio Songs Classification Based on Music Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Rahul Sharma, Y.V. Srinivasa Murthy and Shashidhar G. Koolagudi

Software Reliability Based on Software Measures ApplyingBayesian Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Anitha Senathi, Gopika Vinod and Dipti Jadhav

xvi Contents

On Context Awareness and Analysis of Various ClassificationAlgorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Umang Nanda, Shrey Rajput, Himanshu Agrawal, Antriksh Goeland Mohit Gurnani

Neural Network-Based Automated Priority Assigner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Harsh Bhasin, Esha Khanna and Kapil Sharma

Design of IMC Controller for TITO Process with DynamicClosed-Loop Time Constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Parikshit Kumar Paul, Chanchal Dey and Rajani K. Mudi

All Optical SOA-MZI-Based Encryption Decryption SystemUsing Co Propagating Optical Pulses and CW Wave at 40 Gb/s . . . . . 201Vipul Agarwal and Vijayshri Chaurasia

Exploiting Common Nodes in Overlapped Clusters for PathOptimization in Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Devendra Rao BV, D. Vasumathi and Satyanarayana V. Nandury

Maximizing Availability and Minimizing Markesan for TaskScheduling in Grid Computing Using NSGA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219Dinesh Prasad Sahu, Karan Singh and Shiv Prakash

Moving Object Detection for Visual SurveillanceUsing Quasi-euclidian Distance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225Dileep Kumar Yadav and Karan Singh

IoTA: Internet of Things Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235Sachin Ahuja, Rahul Johari and Chetna Khokhar

Improving Performance of Wireless Mesh Networks ThroughUser Association Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249G. Vijaya Kumar and C. Shoba Bindu

Characterization of Human Fingernails Using IterativeThresholding Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259N.S. Kumuda, M.S. Dinesh and G. Hemantha Kumar

Confidential Terms Detection Using Language ModelingTechnique in Data Leakage Prevention. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271Peneti Subhashini and B. Padmaja Rani

Contents xvii

ECG-Driven Extraction of Respiration Rate Using EnsembleEmpirical Mode Decomposition and Canonical CorrelationAnalysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281Vineet Kumar and Gurpreet Singh

An Efficient On-Chip Implementation of ReconfigurableContinuous Time Sigma Delta ADC for Digital BeamformingApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291Anjani Harsha Vardhini Palagiri, Madhavi Latha Makkenaand Krishna Reddy Chantigari

Random Forest for the Real Forests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301Sharan Agrawal, Shivam Rana and Tanvir Ahmad

Hybrid GA and PSO Approach for Transmission ExpansionPlanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311Shilpi Sisodia, Yogendra Kumar and Arun Kumar Wadhwani

Pattern Detection Framework for MRI Images and LabelingVolume of Interest (VoI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323Rupal Snehkunj, Richa Mehta and Aashish N. Jani

A Distributed Spanning Tree-Based Dynamic Self-OrganizationalFramework for Web Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333J. Amudhavel, U. Prabu, N. Saravanan, P. Dhavachelvan, R. Baskaranand V.S.K. Venkatachalapathy

Recursive Ant Colony Optimization Routing in WirelessMesh Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341J. Amudhavel, S. Padmapriya, R. Nandhini, G. Kavipriya,P. Dhavachelvan and V.S.K. Venkatachalapathy

Image Processing Representation Using Binary Image; Grayscale,Color Image, and Histogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353Vaka Murali Mohan, R. Kanaka Durga, Swathi Devathiand K. Srujan Raju

A Vector Space Model Approach for Web Attack ClassificationUsing Machine Learning Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363B.V. Ram Naresh Yadav, B. Satyanarayana and D. Vasumathi

Formal Verification of Secure Authentication in WirelessMesh Network (SAWMN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375Ninni Singh and Hemraj Saini

xviii Contents

Visual K-Means Approach for Handling Class ImbalanceLearning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389Ch.N. Santhosh Kumar, K. Nageswara Rao and A. Govardhan

A Framework for Discovering Important Patterns ThroughParallel Mining of Protein–Protein Interaction Network . . . . . . . . . . . 397Sarbani Dasgupta and Banani Saha

Implementing DNA Encryption Technique in Web Servicesto Embed Confidentiality in Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407Gunjan Gugnani, S.P. Ghrera, P.K. Gupta, Reza Malekianand B.T.J. Maharaj

An Efficient Motion Detection Method Based on Estimationof Initial Motion Field Using Local Variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417Satrughan Kumar and Jigyendra Sen Yadav

A Survey on Texture Image Retrieval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427Ghanshyam Raghuwanshi and Vipin Tyagi

Converged OAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437Prashant Saste and Jason Martis

Rule Reduction of a Neuro-Fuzzy PI Controller with Real-TimeImplementation on a Speed Control Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445Arijit Ghosh, Satyaki Sen and Chanchal Dey

Construction of Binary and Nonbinary LDPC-like Codesfrom Kernel Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459C. Pavan Kumar, R. Selvakumar and Raghunadh K. Bhattar

Simulation-Level Implementation of Face Recognitionin Uncontrolled Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467Steven Lawrence Fernandes and G. Josemin Bala

Analyzing State-of-the-Art Techniques for Fusion of MultimodalBiometrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473Steven Lawrence Fernandes and G. Josemin Bala

Genetic Algorithmic Approach to Mitigate Starvation in WirelessMesh Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479Potti Balamuralikrishna, M.V. Subramanyam and K. Satya Prasad

Contents xix

Handwritten Indic Script Identification from DocumentImages—A Statistical Comparison of Different AttributeSelection Techniques in Multi-classifier Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491Sk Md Obaidullah, Chayan Halder, Nibaran Das and Kaushik Roy

An FPGA-Based Embedded System for Real-TimeData Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501Pradyut Kumar Sanki

Clustering of Noisy Regions (CNR)—A GIS AnchoredTechnique for Clustering on Raster Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511Anirban Chakraborty, J.K. Mandal, Pallavi Royand Pratyusha Bhattacharya

Performance of Brightness Enhancement Techniquefor Narrow-Band and White-Band Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521Sathi Raju Challa and D.V. Rama Koti Reddy

Z Transformation-Based High Payload Authentication Techniquewith Higher Region of Convergence Value (ZATHRoc) . . . . . . . . . . . . 529J.K. Mandal and Suman Mahapatra

Breast Tissue Density Classification Using Wavelet-BasedTexture Descriptors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539Jitendra Virmani and Kriti

On New Families Related to Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials . . . . . . . 547Subuhi Khan and Mahvish Ali

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Trimming Pile-Ups in DataDissemination Using HTPVANET Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557R.V.S. Lalitha and G. Jaya Suma

Information Extraction from Research Papers Basedon Statistical Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573Selvani Deepthi Kavila and D. Fathima Rani

Artificial Neural Network Classifier for Intrusion DetectionSystem in Computer Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581N. Lokeswari and B. Chakradhar Rao

Edge Detection on an Image Using Ant Colony Optimization . . . . . . . 593P. Hinduja, K. Suresh and B. Ravi Kiran

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Cryptography Technique for a Novel Text Using MathematicalFunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601P. Prudvi Raj and Ch. Seshadri Rao

A New Hybrid Approach for Document ClusteringUsing Tabu Search and Particle Swarm Optimization (TSPSO) . . . . . . 609T. Haribabu and S. Jayaprada

An Effective and Efficient Clustering Based on K-MeansUsing MapReduce and TLBO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Praveen Kumar Pedireddla and Sunita A. Yadwad

Detection of Sinkhole Attack in Wireless Sensor Network . . . . . . . . . . 629Imandi Raju and Pritee Parwekar

Enhancement of Stream Ciphers Security Using DNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637B. Ramesh, S.A. Bhavani and P. Muralidhar

Object Recognition with Discriminately Trained Part-Based Modelon HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradients) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645Thanikonda Alekhya and S. Ranjan Mishra

Accuracy Assessment of Images Classification Using RBFwith Multi-swarm Optimization Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655G. Shyama Chandra Prasad, A. Govardhan and T.V. Rao

Microstrip Patch Antenna Array with Metamaterial GroundPlane for Wi-MAX Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665Chirag Arora, Shyam S. Pattnaik and R.N. Baral

Tracking and Speed Estimation of Moving Vehicle for TrafficSurveillance System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673Kamaraju Kamakula, J. Sharmila Rani, G. Santhosiand G. Gowri Pushpa

Authentication of Audio Signals in Frequency Domain (AASF) . . . . . . 681Uttam Kr. Mondal and J.K. Mandal

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691

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About the Editors

Dr. Suresh Chandra Satapathy is currently working as Professor and Head,Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anil Neerukonda Institute ofTechnology and Sciences (ANITS), Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Heobtained his Ph.D. in Computer Science Engineering from JNTUH, Hyderabad andMaster’s degree in Computer Science and Engineering from National Institute ofTechnology (NIT), Rourkela, Odisha. He has more than 27 years of teaching andresearch experience. His research interest includes machine learning, data mining,swarm intelligence studies, and their applications to engineering. He has more than98 publications to his credit in various reputed international journals and conferenceproceedings. He has edited many volumes from Springer AISC and LNCS in thepast and he is also the editorial board member in a few international journals. He isa senior member of IEEE and Life Member of Computer society of India.Currently, he is the National Chairman of Division-V (Education and Research) ofComputer Society of India.

Dr. K. Srujan Raju is the Professor and Head, Department of CSE, CMRTechnical Campus. Professor Srujan earned his Ph.D. in the field of NetworkSecurity and his current research includes computer networks, information security,data mining, image processing, intrusion detection, and cognitive radio networks.He has published several papers in referred international conferences andpeer-reviewed journals and also he was on the editorial board of the CSI 2014Springer AISC series 337 and 338 volumes. In addition to this, he has served asreviewer for many indexed journals. Professor Raju was also awarded withSignificant Contributor, Active Member Awards by Computer Society of India(CSI) and currently he is the Hon. Secretary of CSI Hyderabad Chapter.

Dr. Jyotsna Kumar Mandal obtained M.Sc. in Physics from Jadavpur Universityin 1986, M.Tech. in Computer Science from University of Calcutta. He wasawarded Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering by Jadavpur University in2000. Presently, he is working as Professor of Computer Science and Engineeringand former Dean, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Management, KalyaniUniversity, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal for two consecutive terms. He started his

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career as lecturer at NERIST, Arunachal Pradesh in September, 1988. He hasteaching and research experience of 28 years. His areas of research include codingtheory, data and network security, remote sensing and GIS-based applications, datacompression, error correction, visual cryptography, steganography, security inMANET, wireless networks, and unify computing. He has produced 11 Ph.D.degrees, three submitted (2015) and 8 are ongoing. He has supervised three M.Phil.and 30 M.Tech. theses. He is life member of Computer Society of India since 1992,CRSI since 2009, ACM since 2012, IEEE since 2013, and Fellow member of IETEsince 2012, Executive member of CSI Kolkata Chapter. He has delivered invitedlectures and acted as program chair of many international conferences and alsoedited nine volumes of proceedings from Springer AISC series, CSI 2012 fromMcGraw-Hill, CIMTA 2013 from Procedia Technology, Elsevier. He is reviewer ofvarious international journals and conferences. He has over 355 articles and fivebooks published to his credit.

Prof. Vikrant Bhateja is Associate Professor, Department of Electronics andCommunication Engineering, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial Group of ProfessionalColleges (SRMGPC), Lucknow and also the Head (Academics and QualityControl) in the same college. His areas of research include digital image and videoprocessing, computer vision, medical imaging, machine learning, pattern analysisand recognition, neural networks, soft computing and bio-inspired computingtechniques. He has more than 90 quality publications in various internationaljournals and conference proceedings. Professor Vikrant has been on TPC andchaired various sessions from the above domain in international conferences ofIEEE and Springer. He has been the track chair and served in thecore-technical/editorial teams for international conferences: FICTA 2014, CSI 2014and INDIA 2015 under Springer-ASIC Series and INDIACom-2015, ICACCI-2015under IEEE. He is associate editor in International Journal of ConvergenceComputing (IJConvC) and also serves on the editorial board of InternationalJournal of Image Mining (IJIM) under Inderscience Publishers. At present, he isguest editor for two special issues floated in the International Journal of Rough Setsand Data Analysis (IJRSDA) and the International Journal of System DynamicsApplications (IJSDA) under IGI Global publication.

xxiv About the Editors